2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe (2024)

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Egg wash is the perfect finishing touch to take your baked goods to the next level. While a recipe for whisking egg wash might seem overly simple because it only takes 2 minutes to prepare, the secret to creating a beautiful golden-brown finish on your pastries, bread, or pies is in your egg wash's egg-to-water ratio.

2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe (1)

Hi hi! Just popping in to share a 'recipe' for something that I use in a bunch of my baking - egg wash!

While a recipe for egg wash might seem super simple, I often get asked about how to make egg wash, how to store it, and good egg wash substitutes, so I thought that I would pop all the relevant information in one place for you!

I use egg wash for pie recipes, to help the salt on my pretzel recipe stick, and for giving homemade burger buns that beautiful golden brown finish.

2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe (2)
2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe (3)

What is Egg Wash?

Egg wash is a mix of beaten whole egg and water (or milk or cream), which is used to brush onto the top of baked goods before baking. The purpose of egg wash is to provide a nice golden brown, shiny finish on your baking. I use this egg wash for pie crust, or this also makes a great egg wash for bread recipes.

For most applications, egg wash is purely aesthetic, although I often use it to help adhere raw sugar on my pies and it is helpful for sealing a pie crust if you are making a blind baked pie crust for something like a lemon meringue pie.

2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe (4)

How to make Egg Wash

While there isn't really a need for an egg wash recipe here, the ratio that I usually go for when I make egg wash is One whole egg, whisked with 1 Tablespoon of cool water. I just mix them together well with a fork or a whisk in a small bowl or a container that I can add a lid to, then use to finish my dough or baking as needed.

The one tip I have here is to make sure that your egg wash is super well combined so that it is nice and smooth when you brush it onto your baked goods. I like to give it a really good whisk, then re-stir it quickly before using if it has been sitting for a while.

If you have any stringy bits in the egg when you crack it into your bowl or container, fish those out first.

Is Egg Wash Necessary?

Like I said above - egg wash is an optional step. If you are really short on eggs, you can skip it, or see the section down below on egg was substitutes. If you also only have an egg yolk or egg white leftover this will work too, but will have varying results - egg white will give a more clear shine, while egg yolk only will give a slightly darker finish.

I prefer to use a whole egg combined with water, but use what you have on hand! Make sure if you do skip it, you pay attention to bake time - if a recipe uses an egg wash then it will likely brown quicker. You don't want to dry out whatever you are making so just keep this in mind.

2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe (5)

How to Store

Egg wash will keep, stored in the fridge in an airtight container, for up to three days. I know a lot of people have dogs who love eggs too so give them the leftover. However if I know I am making a recipe which will need egg wash in the coming days, I just pop it into the fridge, or into the compost if I know I will not be using it again.

Make sure that if you re-use your egg wash that you give it a good whisk to make sure that it is fully combined before using.

Egg Wash Substitutes

My regular egg wash recipe is just egg and water, but here are a few alternatives:

  • Whole egg and milk or cream. Has a very similar outcome to egg and water, but will give you a slightly lighter golden color on your baked goods.
  • Whole egg only. Whisked whole egg will also work for an egg wash with no additional liquid added - this will give you a deep golden brown color.
  • Egg Yolk Only. Again, if you only have an egg yolk on hand it will work fine, I would mix it with a little water first.
  • Egg white only. This will give you more of a clear shiny finish rather than a more golden brown one.
  • Milk or cream. If you don't have any eggs, or you can't be bothered making an egg wash, brushing your baking with milk or cream before it goes into the oven works great too. This technique is often used in scone recipes.
  • Plant based milk. If you are after a dairy or egg free 'egg wash', plant based milk will work in a pinch - this would be my last choice as it has much less protein in it than egg or milk / cream, but if it's all you have, it should be ok!
  • Butter. I use butter to brush my garlic knots before they go into the oven - as you can see in the images in the post, they come out of the oven much more matte than if you had have used an egg wash recipe such as in my small batch dinner roll recipe.
2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe (6)
2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe (7)

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Answers to your baking questions

Over the years, many of you have asked me questions about:

  • baking in grams
  • adjusting oven temperatures
  • what kind of salt to use
  • and many more!

I've curated and answered them all for your easy reference in this frequently asked questions post!

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2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe (8)

2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe

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  • Author: Erin Clarkson
  • Prep Time: 2 minutes
  • Total Time: 2 minutes
  • Yield: 1 serving 1x
  • Category: Baking tips
  • Method: No Bake
  • Cuisine: American
Print Recipe

Description

Egg wash is the perfect finishing touch to take your baked goods to the next level. While a recipe for whisking egg wash might seem overly simple because it only takes 2 minutes to prepare, the secret to creating a beautiful golden-brown finish on your pastries, bread, or pies is in your egg wash's egg-to-water ratio.

Ingredients

Scale

  • One whole egg, at room temperature
  • 1 Tbsp water, cool or at room temperature (not hot)

Instructions

  1. Place the egg in a small bowl or container.
  2. Add the water, and whisk well to combine, ensuring that there are no lumps or stringy bits.
  3. Use as directed.

Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days.

Key Ingredients

  • Egg White
  • Egg Yolk

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2 Minute Egg Wash Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the best ratio for egg wash? ›

As you may have guessed, making an egg wash is very simple and requires only two steps. Beat one large egg and one tablespoon of liquid (water, milk, or cream) in a small bowl with a fork until well combined. (Alternatively, beat one large egg white or one large egg yolk with one teaspoon of liquid.)

Is egg wash better with milk or water? ›

For a deeper brown sheen with a crispier crust, use water. For a lighter, slightly shinier sheen with a softer crust, use milk or heavy cream. For a firmer, lighter crust with little shine, use only the egg white and water. For a darker, richer hue, use only the egg yolk.

What liquid is best for egg wash? ›

You can substitute with whatever milk you keep on hand, including alt milks, or an equal amount of heavy cream, half-and-half, or water—or skip it entirely and just use a whole egg. Note that the varying levels of sugar and fat in these product will yield slightly different results. Wash it whichever way you want.

What is a double egg wash? ›

To “glue” seeds on home baked bread, use a double dose of egg white wash. Before baking, brush the risen dough with egg white and top with the seeds. Then, five minutes before the bread is done, brush it with egg white again and finish baking. The seeds stick (even when sliced) and the bread shines!

What is the egg wash sequence? ›

The standard breading procedure includes three steps: dredging in flour, moistening in egg wash (beaten egg plus a tablespoon or two of water or milk), then coating in breadcrumbs or Panko (Japanese bread crumbs with terrific texture!).

Can I use milk instead of egg for egg wash? ›

If you don't have any eggs, or you can't be bothered making an egg wash, brushing your baking with milk or cream before it goes into the oven works great too. This technique is often used in scone recipes.

Why add salt to egg wash? ›

We did find, however, that in addition to flavoring the wash, salt helps denature the proteins in the egg, making it more fluid and therefore much easier to brush evenly and gently over delicate doughs. We'll be adding a pinch of salt to our egg washes from now on.

Can you add sugar to an egg wash? ›

Different types of egg wash

It can be just a whole egg, just the white, just the yolk, or a combination of any part of an egg mixed with water, milk, or cream. Some recipes even contain a small amount of sugar to aid in caramelization.

Can I use melted butter instead of egg wash? ›

Butter gives baked goods the same golden, crispy finish as egg wash, with the added benefit of tasting like, well, butter. To proceed, first melt the butter over low heat—being careful not to brown it—and then use a pastry brush to sparingly apply an even layer to the soon-to-be-baked item.

What to do with leftover egg wash? ›

What Should You Do with Leftover Egg Wash?
  1. Omelet.
  2. Scrambled eggs.
  3. French toast.
  4. Quiche.
  5. Strata.
  6. Fried rice.
  7. Meatloaf or meat balls.
  8. Pasta carbonara.
May 9, 2023

What if I forgot my egg wash? ›

If you don't have an egg, you can use water as egg wash. Did you know that JUST Egg makes the best egg wash substitute? We've tried all the others – like milk, oil and aquafaba – and find that #JUSTEgg adds the best color and shine. Plus, there's no wasting an entire chicken egg for just a little bit of egg wash.

Can you use olive oil instead of egg wash? ›

Other plant-based substitutes for egg wash include maple syrup, flaxseed, nondairy milks like rice milk and almond milk, molasses, aquafaba and various blends with olive oil or vegetable oil. But do yourself a favor this holiday season and brush that pie with some JUST Egg.

Is it better to use egg wash or butter on pie crust? ›

Another option is brushing with melted butter as a finishing touch. Is it better to use an egg wash or butter on your pie crust? We are Team Egg Wash (or Cream Wash). While melted butter adds more flavor than the washes, it is less effective in look; it gives a speckled appearance to pastry.

What is the best pie crust wash? ›

Only Egg White

Brushing on egg white will lead to a paler baked good with a very good shine. An egg white only egg wash is useful for brushing on the bottom of blind-baked pie crusts to create a watertight barrier between the filling and the crust. Or it can be used to help sugar adhere to pastry.

Should I egg wash bagels? ›

You can attach the toppings in two ways: with or without an egg wash. I think the egg wash adds an extra-delicious chew, and it helps the topping adhere better to the baked bagels. However, you can also dip the boiled bagels directly into the topping. Without an egg wash, this bagel recipe is vegan.

What is the best salt to egg ratio? ›

I use about ⅛ teaspoon (0.5 grams) of salt per large egg. I prefer it on the saltier side. However, you can reduce it down to 1/16 teaspoon per egg, which is about a pinch. Salt enhances the savory flavor of the eggs, but more is happening.

What consistency should egg wash be? ›

You want to make sure that the egg white and yolk are completely incorporated and thin enough to easily brush on your dough with a pastry brush.

Can you use too much egg wash? ›

Don't apply an overly thick layer of egg wash as this can lead to burnt areas and uneven baking. To add a deeper color and even more shine you can apply a double layer. To do this, add the egg wash first right before baking and then once again 10 minutes before your baked goods are done.

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