A Guide to Vietnamese Coffee (2024)

Features 3 minutes 30 March 2024

In Vietnam, coffee isn't merely a beverage, it's a social ritual.

beverage Vietnam

Introduced by the French in the mid-19th century, coffee in Vietnam has weathered the tides of history, evolving into a cornerstone of Vietnamese culinary heritage. Today, the phrase "going for coffee" encompasses not just the act of enjoying a cup, but also the camaraderie of meeting friends or diving into work.

A Guide to Vietnamese Coffee (1)

Vietnamese iced coffee. (© Shutterstock)

Iced milk coffee: Vietnam's iconic coffee

Vietnam's iced milk coffee (ca phe sua da or cà phê sữa đá) is a real gem among Vietnamese coffee treats. This classic drink is made by letting ground coffee slowly drip through a filter into a glass filled with sweetened condensed milk and ice. The blend of flavours, mixing the bold bitterness of coffee with the rich sweetness of condensed milk, is what makes iced milk coffee a hit with coffee lovers.

Originating from the bustling streets of Saigon, this iconic brew has traversed from roadside stalls to finding its place in the menus of five-star establishments. Today, iced milk coffee has become a staple offering of Vietnamese restaurants worldwide, serving as a beloved accompaniment to the country's rich culinary heritage.

During your trip to Vietnam, you can savour this iconic beverage at esteemed restaurants such as Rice Field, Vietnam's House, Senté (Nguyen Quang Bich Street), or Ngon Garden.

A Guide to Vietnamese Coffee (2)

Bac xiu.

Bac xiu: A coffee blend from three cultures

Crafted by the Chinese residing in Chinatown Saigon during the early 20th century, bac xiu (bạc xỉu) emerges as a captivating testament to Saigon's rich culture, blending influences from Chinese, Vietnamese, and French traditions.

Legend has it that because the bold bitterness of black coffee and milk coffee was challenging for women and children unaccustomed to its taste, the Chinese came up with an innovative solution. They modified the traditional milk coffee recipe, adjusting the coffee-to-milk ratio to make it more palatable. Getting the balance right in bac xiu is key; too much milk makes it overly sweet, while too much coffee makes it too bitter.

Try this authentic taste of bac xiu by booking your breakfast at Backstage in Capella Hanoi or Fashionista Cafe in Ho Chi Minh City.

RELEVANT:Vietnam 101: Regional Cuisine in Vietnam Explained

A Guide to Vietnamese Coffee (3)

The iconic Vietnamese egg coffee. (© Shutterstock)

Egg coffee: Hanoi’s coffee marvel

Egg coffee (ca phe trung or cà phê trứng) emerges as a beacon of innovation amidst wartime scarcity. In the 1940s, as sugar and milk prices soared, Mr. Giang, the founder of Giang Cafe in Hanoi, turned to egg yolks, inspired by his experiences at the Metropole Hotel (presently Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi)and the allure of cappuccino. This ingenious substitution birthed a rich, golden cream atop a robust coffee base, knitting bitter notes with the smooth richness of eggs, delicately sweetened with honey.

Served in small cups, Vietnamese egg coffee offers a sensory experience, kept warm by a bowl of hot water for that comforting touch. With a careful balance of ingredients, any hint of egginess is toned down, resulting in a brew that's indulgent and captivating.

This iconic drink is also available at Ngon Garden and Cau Goin Hanoi.

A Guide to Vietnamese Coffee (4)

Salt coffee or ca phe muoi. (© Shutterstock)

Salt coffee: The coffee fusion

Sounds savoury as its name suggests. Salt coffee (ca phe muoi or cà phê muối) embodies the spirit of Vietnam's evolving culinary scene, blending age-old coffee traditions with 21st-century creativity! Originating from the former capital of Hue, this innovative blend combines robusta coffee beans with a subtle touch of salt, striking a delicate balance between bitter and sweet reminiscent of indulgent salted caramel.

Served in layers, with condensed milk at the base, coffee in the middle, and a creamy top, Vietnamese salt coffee is a unique culinary adventure. It combines salty, sweet, and bitter flavours that dance harmoniously together. When stirring it all together, the salty undertones bring out the coffee's robust flavour while mellowing out its bitterness and enhancing the sweet, creamy milkiness.

Visiting Vietnam? Treat yourself to the unique flavours of the salt coffee at Hoa Tucin Ho Chi Minh City or Cau Goin Hanoi.

READ:Vietnam 101: How to Eat Vietnamese Food Like a Local

A Guide to Vietnamese Coffee (5)

Have you tried the Vietnamese coconut coffee? (© Shutterstock)

Coconut coffee: A tropical twist on tradition

This coffee concoction proves Vietnam's love affair with coconut-based delicacies. The enticing brew melds the robust aroma and bitterness of pure coffee with the luscious, sweet notes of coconut milk and condensed milk, creating a symphony of flavours that captivate the senses.

Crafting a cup of coconut coffee (ca phe dua or cà phê dừa) involves a meticulous process. First, coconut milk is blended with condensed milk and ice cubes until it achieves a smooth, velvety texture. Meanwhile, black coffee is vigorously shaken in a bottle until a light brown foam forms atop it. Finally, the coffee is delicately poured into a glass cup, followed by a slow, graceful stream of the condensed coconut milk mixture, resulting in a visually stunning and delectably indulgent beverage. With each sip, coconut coffee transports drinkers to a tropical paradise…

During your stay in Vietnam, you can indulge in the rich flavours of coconut coffee at Fashionista Cafe or Hua Tucin Ho Chi Minh City.

A Guide to Vietnamese Coffee (6)

Fruity cold brew: A modern cuppa joe

Introducing a refreshing twist to Vietnam's coffee culture, fruity cold brew has swiftly captured the hearts of trendy urbanites in bustling cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi.

This innovative take on the traditional cold brew method infuses 100% Arabica coffee with the vibrant flavours of fruits or juices, such as orange, lychee, or apricot, elevating the drinking experience to new heights. Whether it's the zesty kick of orange, the exotic sweetness of lychee, or the tartness of apricot, each variation offers a unique and invigorating taste experience, perfect for those seeking a refreshing respite to beat the tropical heat.

RELATED:Where to Eat and Stay in Hanoi's French Quarter?Illustration image: © Shutterstock

A Guide to Vietnamese Coffee (7)

Written by Lana Tran

Born in Saigon and based in Hanoi, Lana spends her days in the hectic world of banking and her nights as a writer of romantic novels. She draws inspirations from travel, and enjoys cultural immersion and the enchanting narratives woven within food.

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A Guide to Vietnamese Coffee (2024)

FAQs

What is the correct way to drink Vietnamese coffee? ›

Ground coffee is added and then a metal gravity press is placed on top before the water is poured over the coffee. This method originated during French colonial times and is unique to Vietnam. Unlike hot espresso drinks, Vietnamese coffee is typically served cold, over small ice cubes or crushed ice.

What is the coffee to water ratio for Vietnamese coffee? ›

The coffee-to-water ratio is of the utmost importance when learning how to make Vietnamese coffee. Usually, it is roughly 1:4.

Why is Vietnamese coffee so expensive? ›

Demand has since grown as Vietnam's economy developed. Consumption in Southeast Asia's coffee-producing countries used to be largely of low-grade beans not suited for export. But with the proliferation of Starbucks and other coffee shops, local demand for high-quality beans is growing.

What makes Vietnamese coffee so good? ›

In conclusion, the combination of the brewing method and the use of Robusta beans and sweetened condensed milk defines the delightful taste of Vietnamese coffee. A Phin filter provides a simple, traditional method for extracting the desired flavors from these beans, resulting in a rich and unique taste.

Are you supposed to stir Vietnamese coffee? ›

Stir the coffee so that the condensed milk is evenly distributed. Some people like to sip on hot Vietnamese coffee directly from the cup it was brewed it, without stirring. If you choose not to stir, you will end up with very sweet, lightly coffee-flavored condensed milk at the bottom of your cup, like a sweet dessert!

How healthy is Vietnamese coffee? ›

If you remove the condensed milk, Vietnamese coffee is a pretty healthy drink. Black Vietnamese coffee is low in calories, fat, and carbohydrates while being high in caffeine and antioxidants.

How fine should I grind my coffee for Vietnamese coffee? ›

What Is the Right Grind Size for Vietnamese Coffee? Authentic Vietnamese coffee is usually ground medium-fine and brewed with a traditional phin filter. You can use other brewing methods, though the flavor will be different, and each method might have a different grind requirement.

What makes Vietnamese coffee thick? ›

Vietnamese coffee is also renowned for having a very thick and dense mouthfeel. While there is some truth to this, Vietnamese street coffee in particular is often brewed with additives. Many street coffee vendors add starches such as corn, soy bean powder, and even more butter to thicken the brew.

Why does Vietnamese coffee use condensed milk? ›

Today, we'll trace the history of condensed milk, the ways in which it's used around the world, and how you can incorporate condensed milk into coffee beverages at home. Traditional Vietnamese iced coffee uses condensed milk to balance the bold, smoky flavor of dark-roast robusta coffee.

What is the best coffee to use for Vietnamese coffee? ›

The best coffee beans for Vietnamese coffee depend on personal preference and the brewing method used. However, certain varieties are commonly favored for traditional Vietnamese coffee preparations. Robusta coffee beans: Robusta beans are the most common choice for traditional Vietnamese coffee.

Which is stronger Thai or Vietnamese coffee? ›

Ultimately, both are unique and delicious in their own way, so you should definitely give both a try. Thai iced coffee tends to be milkier, sweeter, and milder as it uses light-medium roast coffee beans. While Vietnamese iced coffee, is stronger as it uses dark-roast robusta coffee.

Is Vietnamese coffee stronger than black coffee? ›

High Caffeine Content

As mentioned earlier, Robusta beans contain a higher caffeine content than their Arabica counterparts. This difference in caffeine levels makes Vietnamese coffee stronger and more stimulating.

Is Colombian or Vietnamese coffee stronger? ›

Vietnamese coffee is naturally stronger.

Is Vietnamese coffee roasted with butter? ›

Vietnamese roasting techniques often involve using a bit of butter or oil, which may sound unconventional, yet it's this tradition that gives Vietnamese coffee its distinctive flavor and aroma.

Is Vietnamese coffee high in caffeine? ›

A typical cup of Vietnamese coffee contains about 100 milligrams of caffeine. This contains a lot more caffeine than the standard 65 mg found in a cup of American coffee. A great choice for a beverage with less caffeine is American coffee. Vietnamese coffee's caffeine content may differ depending on the roast.

How do Vietnamese people drink coffee? ›

The best-known Vietnamese coffee is iced and made with condensed milk, but you can also get it combined with yoghurt, coconut cream or coconut milk, blended into a shake with tropical fruit, or mixed with pandan paste and honey.

How is Vietnamese coffee served? ›

Coffee with milk (ca phe nau or ca phe sua)

In the north of Vietnam, the mixture of black coffee and sweetened condensed milk is referred to as ca phe nau (brown coffee), while in the south it's called ca phe sua (milk coffee). While it is mostly served cold with ice, you can also order it hot.

How to drink ca phe phin? ›

  1. Place phin filter plate & brew chamber on top of glass.
  2. Add Vietnamese coffee (2 tablespoons or 14 grams per serving)
  3. Shake to even out coffee and drop gravity press on top of coffee.
  4. Add 1 oz of water (about 1/2 inch of water above the press); bloom for 45 seconds.
  5. Add water to top of filter.

How course should Vietnamese coffee be? ›

Vietnamese Drip Coffee Grind

The water will be passing through the coffee grounds and the filter, so be sure to use a medium coarse grind, similar to a French press grind. Use a burr grinder to freshly grind the beans if you can, so that the grinds are fairly even in size.

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