AZ 900 - how many VPN gateway for a virtual network - Microsoft Q&A (2024)

Hello @Song, John (MTO) ,

Welcome to Microsoft Q&A Platform. Thank you for reaching out & hope you are doing well.

I understand that you would like to know how many VPN gateways can be deployed in a Virtual Network.

You can create only one Azure VPN gateway per virtual network.

Refer: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/azure-subscription-service-limits#azure-resource-manager-virtual-networking-limits

But if we talk about virtual network gateway, one of the settings that you specify when creating a virtual network gateway is the "gateway type". The gateway type determines how the virtual network gateway will be used and the actions that the gateway takes. A virtual network can have two virtual network gateways; one VPN gateway and one ExpressRoute gateway.

AZ 900 - how many VPN gateway for a virtual network - Microsoft Q&A (1)

Refer: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-about-vpngateways#vpn

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/expressroute/how-to-configure-coexisting-gateway-portal

But the limit for Azure VPN gateway in a Vnet remains the same - only one.

Now, talking about active-active, it is a Connection resiliency setting for an Azure VPN gateway.

Refer: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-about-vpngateways#planningtable

Every Azure VPN gateway consists of two instances in an active-standby configuration. But you can create a VPN gateway in an active-active configuration, where both instances of the gateway VMs establish S2S VPN tunnels to your on-premises VPN device.

Active-active is nothing but a setting/option in the VPN gateway creation template/UI, that you can set to enable/disable according to your requirement.

AZ 900 - how many VPN gateway for a virtual network - Microsoft Q&A (2)

Even when you enable this setting, the Azure VPN gateway remains a single resource. The only difference here is - both the backend instances of the VPN gateway become active-active instead of the default active-standby.

Refer: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-highlyavailable

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/active-active-portal#gateway

Kindly let us know if the above helps or you need further assistance on this issue.

Please "Accept the answer" if the information helped you. This will help us and others in the community as well.

AZ 900 - how many VPN gateway for a virtual network - Microsoft Q&A (2024)

FAQs

How many VPN gateways can each virtual network VNet have? ›

You can create only one Azure VPN gateway per virtual network. But if we talk about virtual network gateway, one of the settings that you specify when creating a virtual network gateway is the "gateway type".

What is the maximum number of gateways you can add to a virtual network? ›

Each virtual network can have at most one VPN gateway. You should enable Azure DDOS Protection on any perimeter virtual network. Virtual network peering provides a low-latency, high-bandwidth connection. There is no gateway in the path, so there are no extra hops, ensuring low latency connections.

Can you have multiple VPN gateways in Azure? ›

Yes. You can deploy your own VPN gateways or servers in Azure from Azure Marketplace or by creating your own VPN routers. You must configure user-defined routes in your virtual network to ensure that traffic is routed properly between your on-premises networks and your virtual network subnets.

What is the maximum number of VPN gate ways can be created? ›

According to Azure's documentation, a VNet can have only one VPN gateway.

What is the maximum number of site-to-site VPN connections per virtual gateway? ›

A: You can advertise a maximum of 100 routes to your Site-to-Site VPN connection on a virtual private gateway from your customer gateway device or a maximum of 1000 routes to your Site-to-Site VPN connection on an AWS Transit Gateway.

How many VPN gateways per VPC? ›

Site-to-Site VPN resources

You can attach one virtual private gateway to a VPC at a time.

How many virtual gateways can a VPC create? ›

You can attach only one internet gateway to a VPC at a time. NAT gateways only count toward your quota in the pending , active , and deleting states.

Can you have more than one gateway on a network? ›

> Can a subnet have multiple gateways? Yes, and it's normal for routed networks. However you can can only have one ACTIVE “default gateway” on most machines even though they can set a list. The first one will be used as long as it responds at ALL (to ARP requests) even if it is unable to route the packets correctly.

What is a virtual network gateway in Azure? ›

Azure VPN Gateway connects your on-premises networks to Azure through Site-to-Site VPNs in a similar way that you set up and connect to a remote branch office. The connectivity is secure and uses the industry-standard protocols Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) and Internet Key Exchange (IKE).

Can you have multiple VPNs on the same network? ›

It is possible for a double VPN service provider, such as NordVPN, to support multiple VPNs from a single device, with appropriate configuring of the NordVPN Double VPN feature. A VPN chain uses more than one VPN server, providing greater security for the connection.

How many VPN connections can you have? ›

Most VPNs offer at least five simultaneous connections, but some offer up to an unlimited number. Before purchasing a subscription, check with the VPN provider to see if it offers enough simultaneous connections for all of the devices on which you want to use the VPN.

Can I deploy both VPN and express route gateways in same virtual network? ›

Yes, it is possible to deploy a coexisting ExpressRoute and Site-to-Site in the same gateway subnet via portal but there is no official documentation available for it yet. The recommended method is to use PowerShell and you can follow this documentation to Configure ExpressRoute and Site-to-Site coexisting connections.

How many VPN gateways can each virtual network have? ›

Each virtual network can have only one virtual network gateway, but one virtual network gateway can be used to configure multiple VPN connections. We will cover the following recipes in this chapter: Creating a local network gateway in the portal. Creating a local network gateway with PowerShell.

What is the minimum number of VPN tunnels required for a cloud VPN HA configuration to an on premise peer VPN gateway that provides 99.99% availability? ›

This topology requires two VPN tunnels from the perspective of the HA VPN gateway to achieve the high availability SLA. In this configuration, HA VPN has three typical peer gateway configurations: Two separate peer VPN devices, each with its own IP address. One peer VPN device with two separate IP addresses.

What is the recommended maximum client VPN tunnels? ›

From the MX100 documentation it says the Recommended maximum concurrent client VPN tunnels is 250 and Recommended client devices is 500.

Can a network have multiple gateways? ›

You cannot have two default gateways on the same network. The default gateway is the default gateway. It is called default for a reason!

How many private endpoints can you have per virtual network? ›

File metadata and controls
ResourceLimit
Number of private endpoints per virtual network1000
Number of private endpoints per subscription64000
Number of private link services per subscription800
Number of private link services per Standard Load Balancer8
9 more rows

How many internet gateways can you have per VPC? ›

You can attach only one internet gateway to a VPC at a time.

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