Brussels sprouts (2024)

Brussels sprouts (1)

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This seasonal vegetable is related to cabbage, with a sweet, nutty, sometimes bitter flavour. Discover how to select, store, prepare and cook Brussels sprouts.

What are Brussels sprouts?

The quintessential Christmas dinner veg, Brussels sprouts are thought to have been cultivated in Belgium in the 16th century, hence the name. Although they're related to cabbage (they even look like a miniature, compact version) they have a sweet, nutty flavour that some people find bitter. They grow in multiple rows along a thick central stalk.

How to prepare Brussels sprouts

If the sprouts are still on the stalk, twist each one off, trim away any loose, yellow or damaged leaves and wash, then trim the base. Some people cut a cross in the base to make sure they cook evenly, but with smaller ones it's not necessary, as it can cause them to go mushy. Larger ones can be cut in half.

To boil, put into a pan with some salt, cover with boiling water, bring back to the boil and cook, covered, for 5-10 mins. They take 5-10 mins to steam. A sharp knife should easily go through the base then they are done, but with a little resistance. They should still feel firm to the touch.

To stir-fry, halve or slice finely and cook for about 10 mins. Sprouts cook very quickly, and if overcooked are quite unpleasant as they lose their sweetness, so test them regularly by piercing with a knife.

You can also eat sprouts raw – trim and finely slice them on a mandoline or with a sharp knife and fold through a creamy dressing or mayonnaise to make a winter slaw or salad.

How to cook Brussels sprouts

Stir-fry in oil with onions and ginger; add to cooked chestnuts at Christmas; or boil until al dente (firm to the bite) and quickly pan-fry with diced pancetta and chopped garlic.

Brussels sprouts recipes

Brussels sprouts with hazelnut & orange butter
Smashed sprouts mash with chestnuts
Brussels sprouts with bacon & chestnuts
Charred Brussels sprouts with Marmite butter
Chilli charred Brussels sprouts

Use up Christmas leftovers with our video on how to make turkey bubble & squeak cakes:

See our Christmas sprouts and Brussels sprouts collections for more recipes.

How to store Brussels sprouts

In a dark, cool place or the fridge for up to four days.

When are Brussels sprouts in season?

Brussels sprouts are at their best over the winter months, coming into season in October and lasting through until March.

Choose the best Brussels sprouts

Look for plump, bright-green heads (the smaller, the sweeter) with tightly packed leaves. If you can buy them still attached to their long central stalk, so much the better – they'll keep fresh for longer that way. The sprout tops at the tip of the stalk can also be prepared in a similar way to spring greens.

Alternatives to Brussels sprouts

Try cabbage as an alternative to Brussels sprouts.

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Brussels sprouts (2)

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Brussels sprouts (2024)

FAQs

What's the deal with Brussels sprouts? ›

As mentioned earlier, Brussels sprouts are high in antioxidants, which can help neutralize the free radicals that can promote inflammation ( 5 , 6). A diet rich in cruciferous vegetables like Brussels sprouts may reduce inflammation and reduce the risk of pro-inflammatory diseases.

Is it okay to eat Brussels sprouts every day? ›

Is it OK to eat Brussels sprouts everyday? Go for it. “If you enjoy sprouts and can tolerate them, absolutely! They're lower in calories and contain a myriad of important nutrients” says Snyder.

What's the healthiest way to eat Brussels sprouts? ›

Roasting Brussels sprouts caramelizes their natural sugar and mellows out bitter notes, providing rich flavor and a crispier texture. Brussels sprouts are a good source of fiber and vitamins C and K, notes the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

What's healthier, broccoli or Brussels sprouts? ›

While broccoli may have a higher count of calories, fat, and carbs, it is richer in calcium, iron, and pantothenic acid (a B vitamin that does wonders for healthy hair), and has a bit more potassium. Brussels sprouts, on the other hand, are lower in sodium.

Which is healthier, cabbage or Brussels sprouts? ›

There are also nutritional differences - cabbage has fewer calories than Brussels sprouts, but also fewer nutrients, with sprouts containing higher concentrations of vitamins A and C, Folic Acid, Potassium, Magnesium and Phosphorus.

Is it better to eat Brussels sprouts raw or cooked? ›

Brussels sprouts are versatile and can be enjoyed both raw and cooked. Raw Brussels sprouts are crunchy and slightly bitter, while cooking softens their texture and mellows their flavor. Roasting or sautéing Brussels sprouts caramelizes their natural sugars, resulting in a delicious and nutritious side dish.

When should you not eat Brussels sprouts? ›

If any of the leaves have brown spots or are yellowing, it's a sign of early spoilage. If you remove the blemished leaves and the interior looks OK, you can still use the sprout. However, if the interior leaves are also showing blemishes or yellowing, it's best to toss it (or compost it, if you can).

What do Brussels sprouts do for your liver? ›

Cruciferous vegetables

This cruciferous vegetable — along with cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, and mustard greens — are good for your liver. They are a source of fiber, which supports liver health. Plus, they contain antioxidants and phytochemicals that may help prevent liver cancer.

What is one major side effect of eating Brussels sprouts? ›

Side Effects of Brussels Sprouts:

Although a healthy vegetable, consuming too many Brussels sprouts can be unsuitable for people on anticoagulants since it contains vitamin K, which results in blood clotting. Another issue with consuming Brussels sprouts excessively is that it can lead to gas and bloating.

What organs are brussel sprouts good for? ›

Eating a lot of Brussels sprouts and other cruciferous veggies may help protect against cancers of the stomach, lungs, kidney, breast, bladder, and prostate. Crunchy veggies like Brussels sprouts may also help you stave off other health issues, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease, and diabetes.

Why do you soak Brussels sprouts before cooking? ›

The soak time tenderizes the sprouts so the middles are softer. Don't worry, they won't be soggy! I would never do that to you. If, like me, you don't mind some chew to your sprouts, you don't need to soak the Brussels sprouts prior to cooking.

Are Brussels sprouts a superfood? ›

Brussels sprouts are especially rich in a plant compound, called kaempferol. This antioxidant has been studied for its many health-promoting properties, including the benefits it has for heart health.

Can you eat too many Brussels sprouts? ›

You can prepare Brussels sprouts by sautéing them with garlic and olive oil or serving them with lean protein and whole grains. 3 Just keep in mind that Brussels sprouts are high in fiber, which can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and gas if you eat too many.

Are caramelized Brussels sprouts good for you? ›

They are a very good source of numerous nutrients including folate, manganese, vitamin B6, dietary fiber, choline, copper, vitamin B1, potassium, phosphorus and omega-3 fatty acids. Add the rich taste from caramelized sprouts and you have a winner.

How long does it take to digest Brussels sprouts? ›

Whereas cooked leafy and cruciferous vegetables such as kale, brussel sprouts, broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower take approximately 40-50 minutes to digest. Root vegetables like turnips, beetroot, sweet potatoes, radishes and carrot digest in an hour.

Are Brussels sprouts baby cabbages? ›

Are Brussels Sprouts Just Baby Cabbages? Sorry to burst a Barbie-sized bubble, but no, these sprouts are not actually baby cabbages. However, they are in the same family, the Brassica, or cruciferous family. Other members include kale, broccoli, cauliflower, collard greens, turnips, mustard, and bok choy.

Why do people eat brussel sprouts? ›

The health benefits of brussels sprouts include:

Contain anti-cancer compounds. May support heart health. May support gut health. May reduce the risk of type-2 diabetes.

Why are brussel sprouts so expensive this year? ›

But as spring dawns and the weather warms, Hewitt said it is more difficult to grow organic brussels sprouts and supplies decline. “There are very few growers once we hit May,” he said. For the most part, suppliers were very aggressive on pricing organic brussels sprouts during the first quarter of 2022, Hewitt said.

What changed about brussel sprouts? ›

About 30 years ago, a Dutch scientist identified the chemicals that made brussels sprouts bitter. He selected seed varieties with lower levels of the bitter chemicals and bred new high-yielding varieties that tasted less bitter.

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