Butter vs. Shortening: What's the Difference? (2024)

Here’s how to substitute one for the other.

By

Corey Williams

Butter vs. Shortening: What's the Difference? (1)

Corey Williams is a food writer for MyRecipes and Allrecipes. She has a decade of journalism experience.

Published on February 14, 2023

Butter vs. Shortening: What's the Difference? (2)

Butter and shortening are both fats, so they have essentially the same job in baking: They tenderize gluten, add necessary moisture, and help bring out certain essential flavors.

The difference between butter and shortening is how they get the job done. Let's break this down.

Butter

  • What is it made of? Per USDA regulations, all butter made in the U.S. must contain at least 80 percent milkfat. The other 20 percent is made up of mostly water, which turns into steam and, in turn, increases gluten production.
  • How does it impact texture? The increased gluten production yields a crispier and flakier final product. Because butter melts quicker than shortening, it often results in flatter and thinner baked goods.
  • How does it impact taste? There's no doubt about it: Butter adds a creamier, richer flavor to baked goods compared to shortening.

Shortening

  • What is it made of? Shortening, which is made from vegetable oils, is 100 percent fat. There's no water in shortening, so there's no gluten-producing steam.
  • How does it impact texture? Baked goods made with shortening are typically softer and more tender than those made with butter. They also tend to be slightly taller, as it has a higher melting point and doesn't spread as much.
  • How does it impact taste? Shortening is flavorless. The finished product's taste is not impacted by shortening.

Can You Substitute One For the Other?

Yes! Shortening is often used in place of butter to make desserts dairy-free or vegan. Also, you may just be out of one fat or prefer one over the other.

Again, though, you should be aware that making this swap will yield different results in terms of texture. If you use shortening in place of butter for a flaky pie crust recipe, don't be surprised when the finished product doesn't turn out quite as flaky as expected. Also, it's unwise to substitute shortening for butter when butter is essential for taste and texture (like in shortbread cookies).

How to Substitute

No matter what you're using, use the same amount called for in your recipe. In other words, it should be a one-to-one swap. If your recipe calls for one cup of butter, you can use one cup of shortening and vice versa. Does your recipe call for salted butter? Add a pinch of salt to the shortening for a closer match.

Can You Use Them Together?

There's absolutely no rule that says you can't use butter and shortening together. In fact, combining them can result in a soft-yet-flaky, best of both worlds situation. When in doubt, though, doing as the recipe suggests is always a safe choice.

Butter vs. Shortening: The Bottom Line

Because the water in butter produces steam (and encourages the production of gluten), it yields a flakier final product. It also has a distinctly rich, creamy, and, well, "buttery" taste that can't be replicated. It's low melting point means that it melts in your mouth, but can sometimes produce flatter results that are spread too thin.

Shortening is 100 percent fat. It produces softer, more tender baked goods. It adds no taste. A high melting point means that it creates taller results — but it won't give you that "melt in your mouth" texture.

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Butter vs. Shortening: What's the Difference? (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between using shortening and butter? ›

Shortening traps more air bubbles and has a higher melting point than butter, so recipes using shortening tend to produce baked goods with more lift and that hold their shape during baking. Interior texture will also be softer and lighter.

How much shortening to replace 1 cup of butter? ›

How to Substitute. No matter what you're using, use the same amount called for in your recipe. In other words, it should be a one-to-one swap. If your recipe calls for one cup of butter, you can use one cup of shortening and vice versa.

Why is shortening not used in baking anymore? ›

Shortening is a type of fat used in cooking and baking. It's typically made from hydrogenated vegetable oil and has a long history of use in American kitchens that dates back to the early 1900s. However, shortening has fallen out of favor in the past few decades because of its high trans fat content.

How much shortening equals 2 sticks of butter? ›

As an example, you have a cookie recipe that calls for two sticks of butter (1 cup or 226 grams), but you want to use shortening instead. There are two steps: Multiply the weight of the butter by 0.8, which gives you 181 grams. This is how much shortening you'll need.

Is it better to use Crisco or butter for cookies? ›

While shortening can be used as a replacement, it lacks the same depth of flavor and deliciousness that butter provides. So if you're looking for a truly flavorful cookie, we recommend sticking with butter. Plus, butter is also much easier to work with than shortening!

Is frosting better with butter or Crisco? ›

Some use only butter, some use only shortening. I've found that a mixture of the two yields the best results. In my opinion, the fat from the butter is crucial for the flavor, and the shortening makes the frosting more stable and allows it to hold its shape better.

Does shortening go bad? ›

The Food Marketing Institute's FoodKeeper recommends storing unopened solid shortening, such as Crisco shortening, at room temperature for 8 months. After opening, store at room temperature for 3 months for best quality.

What is the best shortening for baking? ›

Lard, margarine and vegetable shortening such as Crisco are the most well known and most called for in recipes. Because butter is up to 20% water, it isn't the best shortening out there, but in some recipes, it is used as shortening. Shortening's job is to make doughs short.

Can you use Crisco in place of butter? ›

In general, you can substitute Crisco shortening for butter or margarine in equal amounts (1 cup Crisco shortening = 1 cup butter or margarine). Not only does Crisco shortening have 50% less saturated fat than butter and 0g trans fat per serving, it gives you higher, lighter-textured baked goods.

Why did people stop using Crisco? ›

In fact Crisco was invented as a Lubricant for tanks in WW II. After the war it was marketed as a cooking oil that could replace lard. That fact that it is hydrogenated (trans fat) is what has been killing it.

Why is shortening unhealthy? ›

Many processed vegetable shorteners have been made with hydrogenated oils and trans fats to improve their shelf life and cost efficiency. However, these fats have been linked to a number of health problems, including increased risk for heart disease, heart attacks and stroke.

What does Crisco stand for? ›

After rejecting the names "Krispo" and "Cryst" (the latter for its religious connotations), Procter & Gamble called the product Crisco, a modification of the phrase "crystallized cottonseed oil".

Which is healthier, butter or shortening? ›

Butter is slightly more nutritious than shortening. Using fat in your baked goods helps keep them moist and tender. However, the type of fat you use also affects the nutritional content of the finished product.

Can you freeze shortening? ›

Crisco shortening is a type of vegetable shortening that is used in baking. It typically comes in stick form, and while it can be stored at room temperature, it will last longer if frozen. If you have new Crisco sticks and don't want to waste them, you can freeze them for later use.

Can I substitute 1 cup of butter for 1 cup of shortening? ›

From biscuits to pie crusts, butter is an easy swap for shortening. In fact, you can use the exact same amount. Baked goods may not turn out quite as flaky, but the rich, buttery flavor will make up for that.

When a recipe calls for shortening, what do you use? ›

Margarine and butter can both be used as a substitute for shortening, though their moisture contents should be taken into consideration before making the swap. While shortening is 100% fat, margarine and butter contain a small percentage of water (so, shortening adds more fat, thus more richness and tenderness).

Can I substitute Crisco for butter? ›

In general, you can substitute Crisco shortening for butter or margarine in equal amounts (1 cup Crisco shortening = 1 cup butter or margarine). Not only does Crisco shortening have 50% less saturated fat than butter and 0g trans fat per serving, it gives you higher, lighter-textured baked goods.

Why use shortening in pie crust? ›

The pros: Shortening has a higher melting point than lard or butter, so it's easy to incorporate into pie dough and roll out. It's also helpful when making any kind of decorative pie crust, because doughs made with shortening hold their shape the best during baking.

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