Claustrophobia: What Is It, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment (2024)

What is claustrophobia?

Claustrophobia is an intense fear of confined or enclosed spaces.

Many fears seems reasonable. We all try to avoid things that make us feel uncomfortable. The difference between a fear and a phobia is that a phobia is an intense and irrational fear toward one or more things or situations. Also, with phobias, the level of your fear doesn’t match the actual danger presented by the feared object or situation.

Phobias become a health issue when the fear interferes with your ability to carry out daily activities. Phobias can limit your ability to work efficiently, put a strain on your relationships and reduce your self-esteem.

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What situations can trigger claustrophobia?

Common triggers include:

  • Tunnels.
  • Elevators.
  • Trains.
  • Airplanes.
  • Small cars.
  • Caves.
  • MRI imaging machine.
  • Cellars.
  • Small rooms without windows or with windows that can’t be opened.
  • Thoughts about being in a confined space.

What does claustrophobia feel like?

If you have claustrophobia, you feel anxious about being in an enclosed or tight-fitting space. You may have trouble concentrating and functioning. You may be overwhelmed with thoughts about being in a confined space. Your thoughts may keep you up at night.

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How common is claustrophobia?

About 12.5% of the population has claustrophobia. The average person with a specific phobia, such as claustrophobia, fears three objects or situations. About 75% of people with a specific phobia fear more than one object or situation.

Who gets claustrophobia?

Claustrophobia is more common in females than males. Although anyone, at any age, can develop a specific phobia, most develop in childhood and adolescence.

Claustrophobia: What Is It, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment (2024)

FAQs

Claustrophobia: What Is It, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment? ›

Claustrophobia (Fear of Enclosed Spaces) Fear of confined spaces (claustrophobia) becomes a phobia when it interferes with your ability to function at work, school, or other daily activities. Common triggers include tunnels, elevators, trains and airplanes. Behavior training is the main treatment.

What is the main cause of claustrophobia? ›

Claustrophobia is often caused by a traumatic event experienced during early childhood. For example, adults may develop claustrophobia if, as a child, they: were trapped or kept in a confined space. were bullied or abused.

How do you treat claustrophobia exposure? ›

Exposure therapy is commonly used to treat anxiety conditions and phobias. In this therapy, you'll be placed in a non-dangerous situation that triggers your claustrophobia to confront and overcome your fear. The idea is that the more you're exposed to what scares you, the less you'll fear it.

Can claustrophobia be cured? ›

A phobia is an intense and irrational fear of certain objects or situations. A person who has claustrophobia fears enclosed spaces, and may panic when inside a space such as a lift, aeroplane or crowded room. With appropriate treatment, it is possible to overcome claustrophobia or any other phobia.

What can I give for claustrophobia? ›

Two types of medication often used to reduce travel-related anxiety are benzodiazepines and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). 1 Benzodiazepines reduce anxiety fairly quickly by slowing the central nervous system, while SSRIs take a bit longer to work as they block serotonin reabsorption.

What calms claustrophobia? ›

Exposure therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy are the two main treatments for claustrophobia. In this type of psychotherapy, you are gradually exposed to your feared situation. With gradual, repeated exposure, the goal is that you will feel comfortable in your specific feared situation.

What medication helps with claustrophobia? ›

Medications like Zoloft, Paxil and Lexapro are commonly used SSRIs and effective for treating symptoms of claustrophobia. Anti-anxiety medications: Anti-anxiety medications reduce the physiological symptoms that come with anxiety.

How to treat claustrophobia naturally? ›

Taking deep breaths, meditating or doing muscle-relaxing exercises can help deal with negative thoughts and anxiety. It might also be helpful to visualize yourself in a situation where you are in an enclosed space and try relaxing at the same time. Doing this might help you when you are actually in such a situation.

Can I get an MRI if I am claustrophobic? ›

Claustrophobia Option 1: High-Field Open MRI

RAYUS offers two alternatives to the traditional MRI. The first option is a High-Field Open MRI. Instead of a tube-like machine, this MRI has open sides and nothing pushes on your arms or shoulders.

Is claustrophobia a disability? ›

So claustrophobia can only be considered as a disability by the ADA if it substantially limits one or major life activities listed by the ADA and is recorded.

What is the reverse of claustrophobia? ›

Claustrophobia is made of ancient Latin words. Phobia means "fear," and claustro means "bolt" — the kind you put on a door. Broadly speaking, the opposite of claustrophobia is agoraphobia, which is the fear of open spaces. For fun, try adding "-phobia" to your own personal source of dread!

Is there an alternative to an MRI scan if you are claustrophobic? ›

Open MRI scanners are a stress-free alternative to using a conventional enclosed tunnel MRI scanner, providing comfort and reassurance for people who suffer from anxiety or claustrophobia.

Can a claustrophobic person travel in a flight? ›

Air travel can be a difficult experience for someone with claustrophobia as aeroplane cabins are often very small, with limited room to move and passengers are seated nearby as well. All these factors can trigger the sense of being trapped and cause anxiety for someone with claustrophobia.

What is the root cause of claustrophobia? ›

Claustrophobia affects some people when they are in a small space. It can lead to feelings of panic. Causes may include conditioning and genetic factors. A variety of tips and treatments may help people overcome their fear.

Is claustrophobia a mental illness? ›

Claustrophobia is an anxiety disorder that causes an intense fear of enclosed spaces. If you get very nervous or upset when you're in a tight place, like an elevator or crowded room, you might have claustrophobia.

What are the new treatments for claustrophobia? ›

Different methods have been proposed for treatment of phobias that one of the most recent and successful of these methods is applying virtual reality (VR) technology and simulating computer-generated environment.

What claustrophobia says about you? ›

Claustrophobia is an anxiety disorder, so it does involve symptoms of anxiety. In addition to severe anxiety related to being in enclosed spaces, individuals with claustrophobia often experience intense fear and are likely to avoid places where they feel enclosed or trapped.

Can claustrophobia come out of nowhere? ›

Claustrophobia symptoms usually arise during childhood or adolescence but can appear at any time during adulthood. Anxiety can result from being in or thinking of a confined space and is related to the fear of what may occur if restricted.

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