Cooking leading cause of U.S. home fires; responsible for thousands of injuries every year (2024)

During Fire Prevention Week, the Red Cross offers 10 steps to follow to help keep the chef safe while cooking.

During Fire Prevention Week (October 8-14), the American Red Cross reminds everyone that cooking is the leading cause of home fires and issues safety steps everyone can follow to avoid one of these blazes.

Every year, fire departments respond to more than 170,000 home fires caused by cooking. The top reason for these fires is someone leaving the stove unattended while cooking. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), cooking fires caused hundreds of deaths, thousands of injuries and more than $1 billion in damages each year.

Cooking brings family and friends together, but this normal, everyday activity can also lead to disaster. To help keep your loved ones safe, the Red Cross offers these 10 steps:

  1. If you are frying, grilling or broiling food, never leave it unattended — stay in the kitchen. If you leave the kitchen for even a short period of time, turn off the stove.

  2. Don’t wear loose clothing or sleeves that dangle while cooking.

  3. If you’re simmering, baking, roasting or broiling food, check it regularly.

  4. Use a timer to remind yourself that the stove or oven is on.

  5. Keep kids and pets away from the cooking area. Make them stay at least three feet away from the stove.

  6. Keep anything that can catch fire — potholders, oven mitts, wooden utensils, paper or plastic bags, food packaging, towels or curtains — away from your stove, oven or any other appliance in the kitchen that generates heat.

  7. Clean cooking surfaces on a regular basis to prevent grease buildup.

  8. Consider purchasing a fire extinguisher to keep in your kitchen. Contact your local fire department to take training on the proper use of extinguishers.

  9. Always check the kitchen before going to bed or leaving the home to make sure all stoves, ovens, and small appliances are turned off.

  10. Install a smoke alarm near your kitchen, on each level of your home, near sleeping areas, and inside and outside bedrooms if you sleep with doors closed. Use the test button to check it each month. Replace all batteries at least once a year if your smoke alarm requires it.

If you cannot afford to purchase smoke alarms or are physically unable to install one, the Red Cross may be able to help. Contact your local Red Cross for more information.

Download the Red Cross First Aid app for quick, expert advice on what to do in case of an emergency. Find all of the Red Cross apps in smartphone app stores by searching for the American Red Cross or going to redcross.org/apps.

HOME FIRE CAMPAIGN SAVE LIVES Since October 2014, the Red Cross Home Fire Campaign, working with community partners, has saved at least 1,928 lives by educating families about fire safety, helping them create escape plans and installing free smoke alarms in high-risk areas across the country. To learn more about the campaign and how you can get involved, visit redcross.org/homefires.

Cooking leading cause of U.S. home fires; responsible for thousands of injuries every year (2024)

FAQs

Cooking leading cause of U.S. home fires; responsible for thousands of injuries every year? ›

According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), cooking fires caused hundreds of deaths, thousands of injuries and more than $1 billion in damages each year. Cooking brings family and friends together, but this normal, everyday activity can also lead to disaster.

What is the leading cause of house fires in the US? ›

Cooking. Unattended cooking is listed as the number one cause of residential fires.

Is cooking the leading cause of home fire injury? ›

Pay attention to fire prevention.” According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), cooking is the leading cause of home fires and home fire injuries in the United States. Unattended cooking is the leading cause of cooking fires and deaths.

What is the leading factor for home cooking fires? ›

Two-thirds of home cooking fires start with the ignition of food or other cooking materials. Clothing is the item first ignited in less than 1% of home cooking fires, but clothing ignitions caused 8% of the home cooking fire deaths. Ranges or cooktops account for over half (53%) of home cooking fire incidents.

What is the lead contributing factor to kitchen fires? ›

Unattended cooking is by FAR the leading factor of most kitchen fires.

What is the biggest cause of house fires? ›

Cooking Related Fires

Unattended cooking is a significant contributor to household fires. Deep fat fryers, overheating pans and faulty cooking equipment can lead to disaster if left unchecked. While you may not control the presence of individuals in the kitchen at all times, you can design your space to minimize risks.

What is the root cause of house fire? ›

Cooking. The number one cause of house fires is unattended cooking. Make sure that you stay in the room while you are cooking with a heat source.

What causes most kitchen home fires each year? ›

Every year, fire departments respond to more than 170,000 home fires caused by cooking. The top reason for these fires is someone leaving the stove unattended while cooking.

What percentage of fires are caused by cooking? ›

Cooking caused an average of 158,400 reported home structure fires per year (44 percent of all reported home fires in the US). These fires resulted in an average of 470 civilian deaths (18 percent of all home fire deaths) and 4,150 civilian injuries (42 percent of all reported home fire injuries) annually.

What is the leading cause of fire injuries in the world? ›

Causes of Fires and Fire Deaths

Cooking is the leading cause of home fires in the U.S. It is also the leading cause of fire injuries. Cooking fires often result from unattended cooking and human error, rather than mechanical failure of stoves or ovens.

Do gas stoves cause more fires than electric stoves? ›

Electric stoves have potential hazards, too. Houses with them were 2.6 times more likely to have fires than those with gas stoves. The death rate for electric households was 3.4 times higher compared to houses with gas appliances.

What is the biggest fire risk in the home? ›

The biggest fire risks in the home
  • deep fat frying with chip pans. Be especially careful when deep-fat frying or cooking with oil because hot oil can easily catch fire. ...
  • distractions – whether it is pets, children, or tv. ...
  • alcohol – drinking alcohol and cooking can be a fatal mix.

Which is the most likely cause of a kitchen fire? ›

The most common cause of kitchen fires is unattended cooking. It's easy to get distracted while cooking, but a fire can start in just a matter of mere seconds. This can happen when you leave the stove or oven on and forget about it, or when you leave a pan on the stove and walk away.

Which appliance causes the most fires? ›

While any household appliance could, theoretically, cause a fire, these are the most common culprits: Cooking ranges. Stoves are an obvious culprit when it comes to house fires. The most common causes are human error or electrical or mechanical problems inside the stove itself.

How to prevent fires in kitchens? ›

Keep cooking equipment clean. Crumbs in a toaster, built-up grease on the stovetop, and excess dust behind your appliances are fire hazards. Wear short, close-fitting, or tightly rolled sleeves. Loose clothing can catch fire if it comes in contact with a gas flame or electric burner.

What is the biggest fire hazard in the kitchen? ›

The biggest fire risks when it comes to cooking are:
  • deep fat frying with chip pans.
  • distractions – always keep an eye on your cooking, and use a cooking timer. Always turn off appliances when you've finished. ...
  • alcohol – drinking alcohol and cooking can be a fatal mix. Don't drink and cook.

What percent of house fires are caused by dryers? ›

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) reports that dryers and washing machines cause an average of 15,970 fires each year, with dryers causing 92% of them and an average of $200 million in property damage.

What appliance causes the most house fires? ›

Refrigerators. Did you know that refrigerators are actually the most common fire-causing appliance in the U.S.? You can blame the fact that refrigerators run all day and night, leading to tired old relay switches and worn-out compressors, both of which are serious fire risks.

What is the most common cause of wildfires in the US? ›

Oxygen gas is already present in the air around us, which leaves heat as the final element. Humans cause nearly 90% of wildfires in the United states1 via discarded cigarettes, unattended campfires, burning debris, or through equipment malfunctions.

What is the primary killer in fires? ›

According the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA), smoke is the killer in 60% to 80% of all fire deaths. Recent research has revealed that hydrogen cyanide present in smoke generated at building fires may play a more significant role in injuries and deaths of firefighters and civilians than once thought.

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