Counting Carbohydrate Grams or Servings Information (2024)

Overview

Your doctor, registered dietitian, or certified diabetes educator may suggest that you use one of two ways to count carbohydrates in your diet. Use the method that is easiest for you.

For both, 15 grams of carbohydrate equals one serving. You can either:

Count grams of carbohydrates.

For example, if you want to eat 45 grams of carbohydrates, you would choose three servings of carbohydrate food (3 servings x 15 grams per serving = 45 grams). You could choose one serving of three different foods (such as oatmeal, milk, and half of a banana) or three servings of the same food (such as a larger serving of oatmeal).

Count servings of carbohydrates.

Instead of counting grams of carbohydrates, you would count 3 carbohydrate servings.

How to plan your daily amount

Your daily amount of carbs depends on several things, such as your weight, how active you are, which diabetes medicines you take, and what your goals are for your blood sugar levels. A registered dietitian or diabetes educator can help you plan how many carbs to include in each meal and snack.

For most adults, a guideline for the daily amount of carbs is:

  • 45 to 60 grams at each meal. That's about the same as 3 to 4 carbohydrate servings.
  • 15 to 20 grams at each snack. That's about the same as 1 carbohydrate serving.

Credits

Current as of: September 20, 2023

Author: Healthwise Staff
Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

Current as of: September 20, 2023

Author: Healthwise Staff

Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

Counting Carbohydrate Grams or Servings Information (2024)

FAQs

Are carbohydrates in grams or servings? ›

Carbs are measured in grams. On packaged foods, you can find total carb grams on the Nutrition Facts label. You can also check this list or use an app to find grams of carbs in foods and drinks. For diabetes meal planning, 1 carb serving is about 15 grams of carbs.

How do you calculate grams of carbs per serving? ›

Divide the grams of total carbohydrate by 15. This number equals the number of carbohydrate servings in 1 standard serving. Remember: 1 carbohydrate serving is 15 grams of carbohydrate.

When counting carbs, what do you count? ›

This number includes all carbs: sugar, starch and fiber. That's right: You don't have to worry about adding on grams of added sugars—they're included in the number of total carbs!

Should diabetics count carbs or sugars? ›

It is important to count the total amount of carbs and not the 'of which sugars' value. When using a per portion value, make sure that this is the actual portion you are planning to eat.

How many carbs should you have per day if diabetic? ›

People with diabetes can also benefit from diets that allow up to 26% of their daily calories to come from carbs. For people who eat 2,000–2,200 calories a day, this is equivalent to 130–143 grams of carbs ( 12 ). Since carbs raise blood sugar, reducing them to any extent can help you manage your blood sugar levels.

How many carbs should I eat a day? ›

How many carbohydrates do you need? The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend that carbohydrates make up 45% to 65% of total daily calories. So if you get 2,000 calories a day, between 900 and 1,300 calories should be from carbohydrates. That translates to between 225 and 325 grams of carbs a day.

What are carbs foods to avoid? ›

High carb foods to limit or avoid
  • candy.
  • sugary breakfast cereals.
  • white pasta.
  • white bread.
  • white rice.
  • cookies, muffins, and other baked products.
  • flavored and sweetened yogurt.
  • potato chips.
Jul 19, 2022

Does fiber really cancel out carbs? ›

This essentially means that fiber doesn't cancel out carbohydrates, but does help your body process them. A diet lacking in fiber would likely cause digestive system problems, like constipation, as your gastrointestinal tract would struggle to process the food you're eating.

Is 200 carbs a day too much for diabetics? ›

You'd want to aim for 200 grams of carbohydrates for the day. Be sure to space them evenly throughout the day in your meals and snacks. It's also important to pair carbohydrates with protein and fat to slow digestion, prevent a blood sugar spike and keep you feeling fuller longer.

What are the worst carbs for diabetics? ›

Try to eat less of these: refined, highly processed carbohydrate foods and those with added sugar. These include sugary drinks like soda, sweet tea and juice, refined grains like white bread, white rice and sugary cereal, and sweets and snack foods like cake, cookies, candy and chips.

What is worse, sugar or carbs? ›

The comprehensive literature review claims to show for the first time that, calorie for calorie, added sugars — especially fructose — are more damaging to the body's metabolic systems than other carbohydrates and are more likely to lead to type 2 diabetes and obesity.

What are the 5 worst foods for blood sugar? ›

7 of the worst foods for people with diabetes
  • Sugar-sweetened beverages. Soda and other sweet drinks are a concentrated source of sugar without any significant nutritional benefits, according to Harris-Pincus. ...
  • Packaged baked goods and pastries. ...
  • Fried foods. ...
  • Alcohol. ...
  • Energy drinks. ...
  • Acai bowls. ...
  • Candy.
Jul 5, 2024

What is the difference between grams and servings? ›

The serving size is shown as a common household measure that is appropriate to the food (such as cup, tablespoon, piece, slice, or jar), followed by the metric amount in grams (g).

Does total carbs mean per serving? ›

The total carbohydrate tells how many grams of carbohydrate are in one serving. Be careful when reading the label. There can be more than one serving in the package, so if you eat more than one serving, you will need to multiply the grams of carbohydrate accordingly.

What is a portion size of carbohydrates? ›

Carbohydrates – what is a portion?
Type of foodPortion Size
Bread34g-36g
Pasta (boiled)75g uncooked / 150g cooked
Rice (boiled)50g uncooked / 150g cooked
Potatoes (boiled with skin)*175g
4 more rows

How much is 10 grams of carbs? ›

Answer and Explanation: Ten grams of a carbohydrate provides 40 calories of energy. This is the same amount of energy as your body receives from ten grams of protein. If you eat 10 grams of fat, however, your body receives 90 calories of energy.

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