A abac([) (arh, mat) abacus ; (mat,TII) nomogram, nomograph,nomographicchart;alignmentchart/ diagnm abactrde paralaxeparallaxabacus abactrNichol Nichol'schart abajur (lamp) shade0 abandon retircment;(nn) abandon(ment) abandona(a) desert,giveup,quit, surrender, waive abandona(a) (o sondtr)(petr)relinquish abandonarebreak(ing)-off',(man,rnil) surrender abandonarea sondeiwell abandoning abandonatabandoned. derelict abata(a) (geol,nin) work abataj (min) coalface,coalmining,hewing,stope, stoping,working;(silv)cutting,felling abataj ascendent(laminererui)(min)raisestope abataj-camertrroom abataj combinat la mine de minereuri combined stoping abataj combinatla mine de minereuri in felii gi cu inmagazinare combinedtop slicing and shrinkagestoping abataj conjugatdouble-length face abataj cu avansarede jos in sus (a minereuri) (min) overhandstope abataj cu exploatarede jos in sus,cu rambleu overbandstopingandfilling abataj cu front in dinfi de fertrstrtru sawtooth backstoping abataj cu front lurE longwall working abataj cu inmagazinare (de minereuri) combinattr cu subetaj combinedshrinkage stopingandblock caving rbataj cu pilieri rlmagi pentru suslinerepillar stope
abataj cu rambleieremining with filling / stowing abataj cu tliere combinattrde jos in susqi de susin jos overhand-underhand stoping abataj cu ttrieregirambleiaj Qaminereuri)(nm) cut-and-fillstope abataj de atacare la explortarea in trepte rlsturnate (laminereuri)(min)cutting-outstope abataj de susin jos underhandstoprng abataj diagonal (la minereuri) (zin) rill stope abataj frontal longwall abataj frontal automatizat/ condus de la distanftrremotelyoperatedlongwallface abataj frontal care avanseazfde la pu{ spre hotarul minei longwalladvancing abataj frontal (care lucreaztr) intermitent intermittentlongwall abatajfrontal cu doutraripi cu colectorcomun double-unitface abataj frontal cu ttrierein felii slicing longwall abataj frontal cu un singur front unit abataj frontal in panoul in exploatare panel longwall abataj frontal in retragere cu funcfionare intermitenttr retreatingintermittentlongwall abataj frontal in retragere spre centrul minei longwallretreating abataj frontal mai avansatdec6taltele leading face abataj frontal normal regularlongwall abataj frontal normal cu frontul pe direcfia stratului regularlongwall alongstrike abataj frontal orientat paralel cu clivajul stratului face-on abataj in egichiersquarework
abataj in minereuri abataj in minereuri concomitent cu avansarea galeriei de pregtrtire drift stoping abataj in rocl steriltr (pentru rambleu) (min) dead-work abataj in trepte rtrsturnate (la minereuri) Q"i") back stope, side stoping abataj inaintag forefield end abataj inctr nesurpat open goaf abataj lateral slicing working abataj normal normal face abataj paralel cu stratificafia slyne abataj pe inclinare dip face abataj prin camere gi pilieri cu surparea acoperigului room and pillar caving abataj prin zubetaj e (la minereuri) (zfn) sublevel stoping abataj rambleiat (laminereuri) (rufn) filled stope abataje diagonale pe colector (in frunzi debrad) (min)heringboning abataje frontale conjugate (cu doui fronturi) (min) double unit abatare cu ajutorul penelor cutting with wedges abate (a'l QA abate, differ, turn aside abate (a) in carentr (nav) careen.heave down abate (a) sub vint (nav) fall off abate (a se) deviate, stray, wander abate (a (se)) decline, drift abate (a se) brusc de la drum (cu revenire) (despre navd) yaw abate (a se) de la drum (despre navd) pay off, sag, set off the course, shear off abate (a se) din vdnt keep away abate (a se) treptat de la drum (despre navd) edge away abatere (drum) diversion; Qlz) spread,straggling; (^"", TA tilt; (metr) abenation; (min) deflection, deflexion; (min,petr) deviationi (petr) declination; (TII) deparhre, discrepancy, drift abatere a frecvenfei (el, tele) frequency departure abatore a pazului elicei filetului lead error abatere a punctului znro (metr) zero variation abatere a pupei (la gira{ie) (nav)hck abatere a semiunghiului flancurilor de filet variation of half angle of thread abatere a unui rAu / a unui fluviu river diversion abatere admis[ / admisibiltr permissible deviation/variation abatere bruscil de la drum (nav) yaw, yawing motion abatere corespunztrtoare unei probabilitl{i oarecare (mat) equivalent deviate
abatere superioarl abatere de accelerare accelerationmisalignment abatere de la aliniere untnrth of alignment abatere de la circularitate out-of-roundness abatere de la coaxialitate disalignment, misalignment abatere de la dimensiune dimensional discrepancy I difference, off-size condition abatere de la drumul bun (auto, au) deflecting from tue path abatere de la forma geometric[ corecttr error of shape abatere de la liniaritate deviation from linear abatere (de la o dimensiune nominalil) (magnn) variation abatere de la paralelism parallel misalignment abatere de la planitate out of flatness abatere de la rectiliniaritate errorof sEaighhress, out of sfraight line abatere de la regulile de circula{ie road wander abatere de la valoarea adevlrattr error abatere de la valoarea medie (hidr, ma) depnture; (zar)deviate abatere de la valoarea prescristr / programatl deviation from the index value abatere de registru (la tipar policrom) colour frinene abatere inferioartr lower deviation, minimum (allowable) variation, minus limit abatere instantanee de reglaj instantaneousdeviation of conholled variable abatere in carenil (nav) careening abatere (intre doutr vilrfuri ale unui gr$) (mat) directed distance abatere limittr ultirnate deviation abatere longitudinalfl / de distanftr errorinrange, ftmge deviation, variation in longitude abatere maximil de reglare set-up error abatere medie mean deviation abatere medie ptrtratictr mean sqrure deviation, root deviation. standard deviation abatere medie ptrtratic[ de selecfie(tn statistica matematicd)deviance abatere negativl minus tolerance abatere normall / standard standarddeviation abatere permistr (metr, ZIl) tolerance abatere poligonal[ angularhole, lobe-shapedhole abatere pozitiv[ plus tolerance abatere proporfionrll (el, tele) offset abatere proporfionaltr / reziduali permanentl (a unui regulator) (af droop abatere rezidualtr (eI, tele) dift abatere superioartr maximum (allowable) variatioq plus limit, upper deviation
abatere toleratl a calibrului abatere toleratl a calibrului gauge tolerance abator sharnbles, slaughter-house abecedar primer, spelling book aberafie (fz) abenation aberafie a imaginii defect of image (optics) aberafie a lentilei lens aberration aberafie a luminii aberration of light aberafie cromatictr chromatic(al) aberration aberafie de sfericitate / sfericl spherical aberration aberafie de zontr zonal aberration aberafie in afara axei (in ru) off-axis aberration aberafie optictr defect of image (optics), optical aberration abietinii abietene,larician abilitate ability; (man) knack abilitate de a vinde salesmanship abilitate de percepfie (a informa(iilor, evenimentelor, faptelor etc.) in contextul unei munci percephral skills abilitate profesionall workrnanship abiogeneztr abiogenesis abis chasrn,gulf, precipice abisal (zond de mare addncime a fundului mlrilor gi oceanelor)abyssal ablafiune (geol, ?Il) ablation abona (a se) Qa) subscribe abonament (la un ziar) subscription (to a newspaper) abonament de radio radio licence abonat subscriber abonat cu linie individualtr single-line subscriber abonat cu regim de taxare a convorbirilor message-ratesubscriber abonat debitor defaulting subscriber abonat eventual / in perspectiv\ (man) prospect abonst pe calea ferattr regular traveller abonat telefonic (telephone) user, subscriber, participant abonat (telefonic) apelant / chemtrtor caller, calling subscriber abonat (telefonic) apelat / chemat called / wanted subscriber abonat (telefonic) cuplat two-party subscriber abonatul'(nu poate fi obfinutt' "no such number" tone aborda (a) (o problemd, o activitate) (mur) tackle, approach; (nw) (aurca la bordul navei) board abordaj (nau) collision; (urcare la bordprin luptd) boarding abordare (urcare la bordul navei) boarding abordare fapticl fachral approach abraziune abrasion, attrition
absorbitor abraziune marin[ marine abrasion abraziv (material) (met, TII) abradant, abraser, abrasive, gnnding stock // abrasive abraziv imbicsit (maS-un)loaded wheel abrevia{ie abbreviation abreviere a numelui unei instrucfiuni sau unei operafii in cod magin[ (rnl) mnemonics abroga (a) revoke, recall abrogare recall, rescission abrupt precipitous, steep; (drum) sloping: (drum, geol) abntpt, rapid, scarped; (I1{) prone, slanting abscistrabscissa,x-coordinate abscisl de convergenftr absoluttr abscissaofabsolute convergence absidtr (arh) apse absintin[ absinth(e) oil absolut absolute, unconditional; (in analiza mat emat i cd) unconditioned absolut continuu (in analiza matematicd) totally continuous absolut corect unbiased absolut uscat absolutely dry, bone-dry theoretically dry absorbabil absorbable absorbabilitate absorbability absorbant absorbent,absorbing, absorptive // (ind chim) absorber,absorbing mediurn, sorbing agent absorbant acustic activ active sound absorber absorb an t de ctrldurtr heat-absorbing absorbant de gazn gas-absorbent absorbant de luminl (fz) light-absorbing, optically absorbing / absorptive; (in cinematografie) light softener (motion pictrnes) absorbant de radialii (tele)black absorbant din punct de vedere optic light-absorbing absorbant in ultraviolet ultraviolet absorber absorbant lichid stipping liquid absorbant (otrav[) de luminescenfii (el, tele) killer absorbanfil (in opticd) absorbance absorbat (chim) absorbate absorber (ind chim) absorbing apparatus/ washer; (petr) absorber absorbi (a) draw in; rrpp up; (chim) take up; (chim, text) irrblbei gm absorb, sponge up, suck (up) absorbi (a) aburul draw in steam absorbi (a) (aer, gaze) (719) inhaust absorbi (a) curent (din retea) (el) take current absorbire (frziune de inheprinderi, comerciale sau in&striale ) (mut) rner ger absorbitor (ind chim) absorber (washer)
absorbtivitate absorbtivitate absorptivity absorbfie (chim) occlusion; (TFl) absorption, uptake absorbfie a apei water uptake absorblie a cernelii ink absorption absorbfie a luminii light absorption absorbfie a oxigenului oxygen uptake absorbfie a sunetului sound absorptivity absorbfie a sunetului de citre publicul unei slli audience absorption absorbfie a unei cuante (fz) quantum absorption absorbgie a vibrafiei vibration absorption absorbfie acusticl / fonictr sound absorption absorblie cuantificat[ / prin cuante quantized absorption absorbfie de aer air absorption absorbfie de apl water absorption absorbfie de cildurtr heat input absorbfie de curent reactiv / dewattat drawing of wattless I idle lreactive current absorbfie de energie absorption of energy, taking off absorbfie de gaz clean-up of ga.s absorblie de putere taking of power, taking off absorbfie de unde wave absorption absorbgie dielectrici dielectric absorption absorblie exponenfialfl exponential absorption absorbfie in bandtr banded absorption absorb{ie in infrarogu infrared absorption ab sorbf ie in sol (a wrdelor electromagnetice) QeIe) ground absorption absorblie in ultraviolet ultraviolet absorption absorblie prin ciocniri collisional absorption absorbfie prin formarea unei perechi (electron-pozitron) pair-production absorption absorbfie selectivl selective absorption absorbfiom etru (chi m) absorptiometer abstractizare logico-matematictr a unui sistem simulationmodel abstractie abshaction; (mat) abstract abstragere abshaction, abshacbress absurd (lo g mat) meaningless,senseless absurditate(log mat) ;meaninglessness abgtec (cstr) template rule abfib ild decalcomania/ transfer picture abundent abundant, plentiful; (bogat) liberal, rich; (luxurian) lush, luxuriant abundenf tr abundance,plenty abundenftr de izotopi abundanceof isotopes abundenftr relativtr (de izotopi) (ar) abundance ratio; (7ie)fraction abundance abur (79e)vapour ; (meteo,termo) fume(s); (termo) steafiu (ZIl) exhalation. reek
ac cu gtrmllie abur activ prccess steam abur de contrapresiune back stearn,counter-pressure stearn abur de emisie / de egapament escape steam, exhaust steam abur de incilzire stearnfbr heating abur de lucru (termo) process steam abur de prizlbled steam abur direct direct heating stearn, live / working steam abur evacuat escapesteam abur indirect (termo) latent steam abur laminat (termo) throttled steam abur nesaturat sucharged steam abur pentru stripare sfipping steam abur saturat satr:ratedsteam / vapour abur suprainctrlzit dry stearrLsuperheatedstearn/ vapour abur suprasaturat supersaturatedsteam abur tehnologic (ind chim, termo) process steam abur umed prime steam, wet steam/ vapour abur uscat dry steam abur uzat exhaust / spent steam abur viu live stearrLprocess/ working steam aburi (a) steam out aburi grogi smoke aburire (ind chim,petr,TII) steaming(-out);(text) ag(e)ing (process),damping; (tic otaj e) trimming aburire a argilei steaming of the clay aburire a festrturii ag(e)ing of cloth aburit steamed out, vapoury aburitoare (/) steaming charnber aburitor (text) steamer abutilon (text)kenaf abuz de incredere breach of trust abuz de putere misfeasance,misuse of authority ac needle; sting; (cf, min) point; (g"oI) pinnacle; (maiprick;(orlg)hand,indicator;(tex)grll,hook, needle, piu (ru4 prod, rod ac al cadranului (unui aparat) finger ac al garniturii de cardtr card wire ac al plutitorului (auto, ma1) float valve needle ac arittrtor indicator / indicating pointer ac arlt[tor luminos illuminated arrow pointer ac cu ctrlcffiul inalt long-heelneedle ac cu ctrlcAiul scurt short-heel needle ac cu c6rlig (rext) barbed / beardedneedle, needle beard, springneedle ac cu cffrlig obignuit common hook ac cu doutr capete double-endedneedle ac cu dou[ limbi tandemlatchneedle ac cu gtrmiltie pin
ac cu limbi ac cu limbil latch lself-acting / nrmblerneedle ac cu limbI pentru tricotaje hosierylatchneedle ac cu radiu (ar) radiumneedle ac cu zlvor (rexr) two-piece needle ac de aerisit forme (in turndtorie) (met) vent rod (inmoulding) ac de ajuraj (raxr) tickler, transferring hook ac de ajutaj (maS)tib ac de brodat embroidering needle ac de brogat Qtoligr) stitching needle ac de busol[ compass/ magnetic needle ac de ceasornic hand of a clock / watch. hour hand ac de cilindru (text) cylinderneedle ac de coeror (tele) whisker ac de conducere (cJ) point rail ac de control (text) conkol pin ac de croqetat crochet hook / needle ac de cusut sewing needle ac de deburare cleaning needle ac de diama nt (poli gr) diamond needle ac de dozare a benzinei la sarcini parfiale (auto) meteringrod ac de grandee / de merlinat (nav) roping needle ac de gravat (poligr)burin, graver ac de inclin alie (metr) dipping / inclination needle ac de ingustare (la magina de tricotat) coverer, narrowing point, tickler, transferring hook turningneedle ac de ingustare-llrgire (text) hansferringneedle ac de inregistrare recording stylus ac de insililat (text) stitching needle ac de infep at (poligr) fixing needle (for transfers) ac de macaz point rail, (rail) tongue, switch point ac de nrac z electric power-operated point ac de manevrl (cl) shunting point ac de nlvlditbodkin ac de palpare (autom, iry') feelerpin ac de punctare (Srod) pricker; (poligr) dotting needle ac de renraiat / de incheiat turning hook ac de rulment (ma$ Oearing) needle ac de stavilL (hidr) weirneedle ac de stopat darning-needle ac de supapil valveneedle ac de tragere (pentru introducerea cablului) (e/, rele) sweep rod ac de transfer (pentru ingustare) (rext) covering needle, ticller, transferring hook / needle ac de trasat (mag-un) drop point, marking awl / scriber / tool, scratch awl, scriber ; (met) drawing point, scribing awl / point
accelera (a (se)) ac de tricotat common hook, knitting needle / pin, needle ac din fibrtr (penhr redarea discurilor) fibre needle ac din piatrtr prefioasl (pentru inregistrare / redare)j ewel(led) stylus ac electric v. ac de macaz electric ac imprimator (tele) stylus ac indicator (fi.2)hand; (mo1) index; (TII) dial I telltale pointer, indicator, indicator / indicating pointer; (eI) (Ia aparat e) indicator needle; (metr) pointer ac indicator ajustabil (la aparate de mdsurat) (metr) adjustable index ac indicator al balanfei balanceneedle ac indicator curbat / indoit bent pointer ac indicator luminescent dial-light resonanceindicator ac indicator luminos luminous pointer ac indicator portcontact contact pointer ac imptrrfitor (la monotrp) Qtoligr) distributor rail ac (la cardtr) (text) cardstaple ac luminescent (metr) spot of light ac magnetic magnetic / compassneedle ac mare pentru {esut skewer ac obturator (IIl) needle valve, obturating needle ac opritor (^o$ feeler pin ac pervibrator (pentru beton) (csrr) vibrating needle ac radiofor (al) radiumneedle ac trasor (al unui aparat de mbsurat inregistrator) (metr, ZIJ) tracking point ac tubular (rext) compoundneedle ac vibrator vibrator needle ac Vicat (pentnr incercarea betonului) Vicat needle acalmat (despreun velier imobilizat din lipsd de vint'1(nn) becalmed acalmie (meteo) calm, lull acalmie intre dou[ valuri wave 1u11 acalmie totall (meteo) dead-calm acant([) (arlr) acanthus acapara (a'1Qnan)buy up acapara (a) marfa pentru specultr(man) corner, forestall acaparare a inteligenfei brain drain acaparare a mtrrfii in vederea speculei cornering, coemption, forestalling acar pointsman, point fumer, shunter, switchman, switch tender accelera (a) accelerate; expedite; promote; pick up speed; rush; speed lup; (mec) hasten; (7Il) force accelera (a (se)) accelerate
accelera (a) motorul accelera (a) motorul open up the engine, open out the throttle accelerare acceleration, racing accelerare a gravitafiei acceleration of gravity accelerare a prizei (betonului) prin clldurl acceleration of hardening by heat accelerare de la stare de repaus accelerationfrom dead rest / stop accelerare de la vitezi constanttr acceleration from steady speed accelerare flrtr sulf (plast) sulphurless acceleration accelerare la limita maximtr (prin deschiderea completi a admisiei combustibilului in carburator) (auto) fully open throttle accelerare la maximum pentru a trece intr-o treapttr superioar[ de viteztr (la magini cu tansmisie automatd) kick down accelerare prin goc (tn eIect r on i cd) impact accel' eration accelerat accelerated, speedy accelerator (ar) accelerator:(auto) accelerator(control) pedal, gas-throttle valve, throttle pedal; (chim) promoter; (el) activator accelerator al vitezei de difuzie (a coloranfilor in fibrI) (text) accelerator, carier accelerator (auxiliar) de liltrare din celulozl cellulose filter aid accelerator ciclic / circular cyclic accelerator accelerator cu activitate medie (plast) medium accelerator accelerator cu acfiune intArziatil delayed-action accelerator accelerator cu acfiune lentl slow-acting I -action accelerator accelerator (cu caracter) bazic basic-type accelerator accelerator cu ghid deunde waveguide accelerator accelerator cu inductie / inductiv induction accelerator accelerator cu potenfial constant constant-potential accelerator accelerator cu zulf sulphur-containing accelerator accelerator cu tendin!tr de prevulcanizare (pIas) scorchy accelerator accelerator de autoaprindere ignition dope accelerator de autooxi dare (plas t) prooxidant accelerator de coagulare flock accelerator accelerator de coroziune corrosion accelerator accelerator de dimlvare solutizer accclerator de electroni betatron. electron accelerator
accelerafie pe traiectorie accelerator de inttrrire v. accelerator de priztr accelerator de mAntr (auto) hand throttle accelerator de oxidare oxidation accelerator accelerator de particule (atomice) atom smasher, atomic / particle accelerator accelerator de particule la energii de ordinul c6torva GeV (10eeY)multi-Bev / GeV machine accelerator de polimerizare polymerization accelerator accelerator de priztr (csrr) accelerator;hardening / setting accelerator accelerator de prizl a cimentului cement hardener, cement set(ting) accelerator accelerator de priztr la beton accelerating admixture accelerator de protoni proton accelerator accelerator de tip tandem tandem accelerator accelerator de topire melting accelerator accelerator de vulcanizare accelerant. rubber / vulcanization accelerator accelerator intermediar interaccelerator accelerator liniar (at) lneac accelerator liniar multirezonator multicavity accelerator accelerator-multiplicator de electroni secundari acceleratedsecondary-electronmultiplier accelerator rapid (I/l) fast-curing accelerator accelerator semiultrarapid semi-ulhaaccelerator accelerator ultrarapid, Qtlast) superaccelerator, ultraaccelerator accelerafie acceleration;(mail speedingup accelerafie a gravitafiei (terestre) (fi2, mec) acceleration due to gravity, gravity acceleration accelerafie areolartr sector acceleration acceler af ie centrifu gtr centrifugal acceleration accelerafie centrifu g I r adialtr radial acceleration acceleraf ie Coriolis Coriolis acceleration accelerafie de mfrntr (auto) hand throttle accelerafie de recul recoil acceleration accelerafie de scurttr durattr brief acceleration accelerafie in ctrdere liber[ (datorit[ forlelor gravitalionale) (fi2, mec) free fall acceleration accelerafie in ramptr acceleration of upgrade velocity accelerafie la pornire starting acceleration accelerafie momentan tr brief acceleration accelerafie naturaltr (la aclionlri electice) (ef inherent acceleration accelerafie negativtr (el, mec) deceleration; (mec) drag acceleration, retardation accelerafie pe traiectorie acceleration along the path
accelerafie rezultantl
accesibilitate totaltr
accelerafierezultant[ resultantacceleration acceptor (chi m,f z) acceptor accelerafie tangenf iall tangentialacceleration acceptor de cationi catiophile accelerafieunghiularil angular/ rotaryacceleration acceptor de electroni electron-seeking, electron accelerograf (ma$ recordingaccelerometer sink accelerograf tensometric strain gauge-type acceptor de hidrogen hydrogen acceptor accelerograph acceptor de protoni protophile accelerometrucuplat cu fibre optice fibre optic acceptor de tip bazic acceptorbase accelerometer acces (autom, tele) avulabibty; (drum) approach accelerometruelectronicvacuum-hrbe accelerorcad: (min) adit; (tele) access, porl (ZrlD approach, intake meter accelerometrutensometric strain gauge-type accescvasidirect Qarnennrie) quasi-randomaccess accelerometer acces direct / imediat / instantaneu direct / imaccentlung sfaight accent mediateaccess accente(poli gr) accentmarks acces direct la memorie direct memory access accente dedurattra sunetuluiQanotelemuzicale) (DMA) (poligr) qualitymarks accesindirect (prin iruegisfr[ri care conlin valorile accenteseparatede litere (poligr) floating acadreselor)indirect access cents acces la informa[ie (infl access accentua(a\ QA accenhrate,emphasize accesla informafie prin numtrrarea imaginilor accentuareaccentuation image mark retrieval coding accentuarea amplitudinii unor semnale(rele) acces multiplu multiaccess, multiple access emphasis(EN,IP) accesmultiplu (la un canal de telecomunica{ii) accentuarea bagilor/ a frecvenfelorjoasebass p rin rep artif ie in frecvenf tr frequency- division boosting multiple access accentuarea contrastelor crispening acces multiplu (la un canal de telecomunica{ii) accentuarea luminantei albului whiter-thanprin re p artif ie sp af ia l[ space-division multiple white access accept(man) acceptan ce accesmultiplu (la un canal de telecomunicafii) accepta(a) imediat o ofertl jump at an offer prin repartifie temporali time-division mulaccepta(a) o convorbiretelefonicl collect tiple access accepta(a) o oferttrclosewith anoffer,acceptan acces multiplu prin repartizarea codificattr a offer canalelor de transmisie code division multiple accepta(a) o tratl / condifiile accepta draft/ the access terms acces rapid fast access accepta(a) predarea mlrfii acceptdelivery of accessecvenfial / serial (al informafiilor inregisthegoods tate pe un suport extem) sequential/ serial access acceptareacceptance acces selectiv selective access acceptarea unei cambiipe carenu esteinscristr acces simultan (paralel) parallel access sumaacceptance in blank accesibil (r'nl)addressable;(Zll) accessible,penriacceptarea unui efectde comerf acceptance of a ous, practicable bill accesibil pentru control gi curlfire (mo$ openacceptareconha documenteacceptance against door documents accesibil pentru revizie interioartr (maS-un) acceptarecu rezerve conditional/ qualified/ speintemallyaccessible cialacceptance accesibilitate accessibility, attainability 6s somplezenftraccormnodation accept- accesibilitate c ontinu altr continuum- wise acces"ff$*. sibility acceptarellrtr rezerveunconditionaVgeneralac- accesibilitate parfialtr (a unui selectorla un numlr ceptance limitat de leglturi) limited availability acceptarein alb acceptance in blank accesibilitate totall @osibilitateca un apel si fie acceptareparfial[ partial acceptance deservit de orice leglturd liberl a unei refele de acceptare pentru cauf iune collateralacceptance conexiuni) full availability
accesorll
accesorii accessories, appendix, appurlenances, belongings, fittings accesorii ale motorului appurtenances of motor accesorii care permit optimizarea conducerii automobilului driving aids accesorii de cazan boiler supplies accesorii diverse facultative I la alegere optional extra accesorii grele (de echipament naval) hamper accesorii pentru cablu cable fittings accesorii (pentru spectacole) properties accesorist (persoanl care se ocupd de accesoriile unui decor) propefiy rnan accesoriu accessory attachment ll lateral accident accident; case of emergency / of need; (av) crash; (el) breakdown accident de circulafie produs prin iegirea autovehiculului din carosabil off-going accident de demaraj / de pornire start-up accident accident de exploatare (TII) mill accident; operatingaccident accident de sondtr (petr) well damage accident de teren (drum) bump accident structural G,oD stnrctural accident accidentalQnat)acnidental(7Il)contingent,cursory random; Qnetr) erratic accidentat (drum) bumpy; G ro d rugged, uneven accidente ale unui drum road inequalities accidente de teren accidence of the ground accidente (de teren) pe suprafafa unei planete (astr)markings accidenftr (poligr) display/job work, job acciz (folosit mai ales Ia plural, accize) (^on) excise ace de garnitur[ de card[ card-clothingpoints ace de gheaftr ice needles ace pentru curtrfirea becului suflaiului de sudurtr nozzle clearing tools acele din disc (rerr) dial needles acenaftcn acenaphthene acetaldehidl acetaldehyde, acetic aldehyde, ethanal acetaldol acetaldol acetali polivinilici polyrinyl acetals acetamidltr acetamide acetanilidl acetanilide,antifeb,rin,nnnoacetylaniline acetat acetate,ethanoate acetat bazic subacetate acetat bazic de aluminiu mordant salt acetat bazic de cupru basic copperacetate,green verdigris acetat de aluminiu alacet. aluminium acetate
achizifie de date
acetatde amil bananaoil, amylaceticether acetatde algint silveracetate acetatde calciu calcium/linr acetiate, vinegarsalt acetatde calciu impur / cenugiugray acetateof lirrE acetatde calciu industrial grey chalk acetatde celuloztrcellone,celluloseacetate acetat de izoamil pearloil acetatde nichel nickel acetate acetatdeplumb leadacetate,Saturnsalt,sugarof lead acetat de polivinil polryinyl acetate acetatde potasiu potassiumacetate,diureticsalt scetat dublu de sodiu gi uranil uranyl sodium acetate acetatferic ironic acetate acetic acetous acetificareacescence acetil acetyl,ethanoyl acetilcelul ozil acetylcellulose acetilcolintr acetylcholine acetilenllacetylene,ethine acetilentr dizolvatl dissolvedacetylene(cylinder gas) acetilhidroperoxidperaceticacid acetilsalicilat de magneziumagnespirin acetilurl de argint silver acetylide acetilurtr de sodiu sodiumacetvlide acetiluri acetylides acetintracetin green acetoarsenitde cupru Schweinfr-uth acetolacetonealcohol acetoliztracetolysis acetontr acetone,dimethylketone, ketopropane achita (a\ (man)pay off, repay,settle achita (a se)de (man)square achita (a) o datorie redeema debt,payoff a debt; sink achita (a) o facturtr receiptaninvoice;pay a bill achita (a) o nottr de platl settle/ pay/ foot a bill achitare payment,quittance,settlement achitare a dob6nzilor la un imprumut service of aloan achitare a intreruperii (confirmarea lu[rii in (infi nconsiderare a uneicererideinterup ere'S temrptacknowledge achitare a unei datorii settlernentof a debt,clearing off a debt achitarea unei note de platt settlenpntof a bill achizitor purchaser,buyer achizigiecondifionatl memorandumbuying achizifie(culegere,prelucrareparfiall giinregistrare) de date (infl dalaacquisition/capture
achizitiona (a) achizifiona (a) (man) purchase, buy, acquire achizifionare purchase, acquisition achizifionare a pieselor de schimb provision of spare parts achizitionare a unui semnal identificabil (infl lock-on achizifionare de materiale cfrnd pre{urile scad averaging down on the market achizifionlri de pe o zi pe alta (in cantitnli mici) hand-to-mouth buying / purchasing aciclic acyclic acicular (silv) acerose;(ZFl) acicular, needle-like / -shaped acid acid // sour acid abietic abietic / sylvic acid acid acetamino-etilsalicilic benzacetin acid acetic acetic / ethanoic acid, rrieftrane-carboxylic acid acid acetila cetic acet(o)acetic acid, acetonecarboxylic acid acid acetilsalicilic acetophen(e),acetosalicylic acid acid acetobutiric acetobutyric acid acid acrilic acrylic / propenoic acid acid alchilsulfuric alkyl hydrosulphate acid alifatic cu trei duble leglturi triolefinic acid acid amidozulfonic amidosulphonic acid acid amidosulfuric amidosulphuric acid acid aminic amic acid, amino-acid acid 1-aminobutiric piperidic acid acid cr-aminoimvalerianic valine acid l-amino-8-naftol-2,4-dizulfonic Chicago acid acid anisic anisic acid acid anorganic inorganic acid acid antimonic antimonic acid acid antimonios antimonous acid acid antranilic anthranilic acid acid aprotic aprotic acid acid arsanilic arsanilic acid acid ascorbic ascorbic / cevitamic acid acid atrolactic atrolactic acid acid auriazotic gold hydrogen nitrate acid azelaic azelaic acid acid azotic azotic / nitric acid, hydrogen nitrate acid amtic sintetic synthetic nitric acid acid azotos nitrous acid acid barbituric barbituric acid, malonylurea acid benzensulfonic phenyl- sulphonic acid acid benzilic benzilic acid acid boric boric /fumarole acid, boronhydroxide acid borowolframic borotungstic acid acid bromhidric hydrobromic acid, hydrogen bromide
acid etilsulfuric acid brut storageacid acid caprilic caprylic acid, hexyl acetic acid acid caprinic capric / decanoic acid acid caproic caproic acid acid capronicbutyl aceticacid, hexanoicacid, pentyl formic acid acid carbamic carbamic acid acid carminic carmine acid cerotic cerotinic / hexacosanicacid acid cetoglutaric keto-glutaric acid acid cetomalonic ketomalonic acid acid chinaldinic quinaldic acid acid chinic chinic / quinic acid acid chininic quininic acid acid chinolinic quinolinic acid acid cianhidric hydrocyanic / pnrssic acid, hydrogen cyanide acid cianic cyanic acid acid cianuric insolubil insoluble cyanic acid acid cinamic cinnamic acid acid citric citric acid acid clorhidric chlorine hydride, hydrochloric / muriatic acid, spirit of salt acid clorhidric gazos hydrogen chloride acid cloros chlorous acid acid clorsulfonic chlorosulphonic acid, sulphuric chlorohydrin acid confin6nd doul elemente binary acid acid crisaminic chrysamminic acid acid crotonic crotonic acid acid cumaric cumaric acid acid de turn / Glover tower / Glover acid acid decandioic decanedioicacid acid decanoic decanoic acid acid z-decanoic capric acid acid denitrat denitrated acid acid diazo-benzen-sulfonic benzene-azosulphonic acid acid dibazic diacid acid dicarboxilic dicarboxylic acid acid dicloracetic dichloroacetic acid acid dihalogenat dihalogen acid acid 3,4-dimetoxibenmic veratric acid acid dioxiantrachinon-carboxilic rhein acid disulfonic disulphonic acid acid eicosenoic gadoleic acid acid elagic benzoaric acid acid epuizat waste acid acid etandicarboxilic butane diodic acid acid etilendiaminotetraacetic, EDTA, edetic acid acid etilmalonic vinaconic acid acid etilsulfuric vinic acid
acid fenilboric acid fenilboric borophenylic acid, benzene boronic acid acid S,S-feniletilbarbituric phenobarbital acid fenilsiliconic silicobenzoic acid acid fericianhidric / fericianic ferricyanic acid acid ferocianhidric ferrocyanic acid acid fluorbenzoic fluobenzoic acid acid fluorhidric fluorine hydride, hydrofluoric acid, hydrogen fluoride acid fluorosilicic silicofluoric acid acid fluosilicic sand acid acid formic formic i formylic / methanoic acid, acid of ants acid fosforic phosphoric acid acid fosforic asimilabil available phosphoric acid acid fosforos phosphorous acid acid frenozinic phrenosinic acid acid ftalic phthalic acid acid fumans fuming acid acid gadoleic gadoleicacid acid Glover v. acid de turn acid gras fatty acid acid halogenhidric hydrogen acid acid heptandioic pimelic acid acid hexafl uorocromic fl uochromic acid acid hexafluosilicic sand acid acid hidrocinamic benzene propionic acid acid hidrooxiizolactic butyl lactic acid acid hidroxi-malonic tartronic acid acid hipuric benzamido / benzamino acetic acid, benzoyl glycine, hippuric acid acid inosinfosforic inosine acid acid iodhidric hydriodic /hydroiodic acid, hydrogen iodide acid iodoplatinic iodoplatinic acid acid izoferulic hesperitic acid acid J-ascorbicredoxon acid lewlic l(a)evulinic acid acid ligninsulfonic lignin-sulphonic acid acid lignoceric carnaubic acid acid mahonic mahony acid acid maleic toxilic acid acid malic apple acid acid malonic methane-dicarbonic acid, propane diacid acid margaric margaric acid acid mercaptocarboxilic mercaptan acid acid metafosforic glacial phosphoric acid acid metancarboti olic methane-carbothiolic acid. thiol-acetic acid acid metandicarboxilic methane-dicarbonic acid aci d me tandisulfoni c me thane-disulphonic acid
10
acid piridinsulfonic
acid metilftalic uvitinic acid acid metilsiliconic silicoacetic acid acid metilsuccinic methyl-butanedioic / pyrovinic acid acid metionic methane-disulphonic acid acid metoxiacetic methylolglycolic acid acid monobazic monohydric acid acid monobromfenol bromophenic acid acid monopersulfuric Caro's acid. metasulphuric / monopersulphuric / peroxymono sulphuri c acid acid naftenic naphthenic acid acid c-naftilamin-3,6,8-trisulfonic Koch's acid acid 2-naftilamino -6,8-disulfonic amido-G- acid acid naftionic piria acid acid naftoic naphthalic acid acid 1-naftol-4-zulfonic Neville and Winter acid acid 2-naftol-6-sulfonic Schaeffer'sacid acid nicotinic niacin, nicotinic acid acid niobic columbic acid acid n-octanoic caprylic acid acid oenantic oenanthylic acid acid oleic oleic / rapic acid acid oleic sulfonat sulphonatedoleic acid acid oleic tehnic red oil acid ortoaminobenzensulfonic orlhanilic acid acid ortoboric boracic acid acid ortosilicic ortho-silicic acid acid oxalic oxalic acid acid palmitic hexadecanoic/hexadecylic / palmitic acid acid pantotenic pantothenicacid acid pectic pectic / pectinic acid acid pelargonic ennoic acid acid pentabazic / pentacarboxilic pentacarboxylic / pentatomic acid acid pentanoic pentanoic acid acid pentru acumulatoare electrolytic acid acid pentru gravare (poligr) mordant acid peracetic peraceticacid acid perbenzoic perbenzoic acid acid percloric perchloric acid acid performic permethanoic acid acid perfosforic perphosphoric acid acid periodic periodic acid acid permanganic pennanganic acid acid persulfuric persulphuric acid acid pertitanic pertitanic acid acid petrolic petroleum acid acid picric picric acid acid pimelic pimelic acid acid piridincarboxilic pyridine carboxylic acid acid piridinsulfonic pyridine sulphonic acid
acid piroboric acid piroboric pyroboric acid acid pirofosforic pyrophosphoric acid acid pirofosforos pyrophosphorous acid acid pirogalic pyrogallic acid acid pirolidin.?carboxilic pyrolidine carboxylicacid acid pirolignos pyroligneous acid acid piromucic furoic acid acid pirosulfuric pyrosulphuric acid acid pirotartric methyl-butanedioic / pyrovinic acid acid pirovanadic pyrovanadic acid acid piruvic keto-acetic / pyroracemic / pyruvic acid acid platiniiodhidric iodoplatinic acid acid plumbic plumbic acid acid plumbos plumbous acid acid poliacrilic polyacrylic acid acid polibazic polybasic acid acid politionic polythionic acid acid potenfial potential acid acid propandicarboxilic propane dicarboxylic acid acid propantetracarboxilic propane tetracarboxylic acid acid propan-1,|3-tricarboxilic tricarballylic acid acid propargilic / propiolic propargylic / propynoic acid acid propilxantogenic propyl xanthic acid acid propionic propanoic / propionic acid acid recirculant returned acid acid recuperat recovered acid acid renic perrhenic acid acid rezidual spent acid acid rezinic resin(ic) / rosin acid acid rodanic rhodqnic acid acid saturat saturatedacid acid sebacic decanedioic acid acid selenios selenious acid acid silicofluorhidric silicofluoric acid acid silicomolibdenic silicomolyMic acid acid silicooxalic silicooxalic acid acid slab weakacid acid stearic stearic / stearinic / stearophanicacid acid stearolic stearolic acid acid stifnic styphnic acid acid succinic amber / ethylene dicarboxylic acid, salt of arnber acid zulfamic amidosulphonic acid acid sulfaminobarbituric thionuric acid acid sulfomolibdenic sulphomolybdic acid acid sulfonic sulphonated acid acid sulforicinoleic sulphoricinoleic acid
11
aciditate efectivtr | realil
acid sulfuric (chim) dipping / sulphuric acid acid (sulfuric) de camere charnber acid acid zulfuric de contact contact plant acid acid sulfuric de culoare inchis[ brown oil of vitriol acid zulfuric fumans fuming oil of vitriol, fuming sulphuric acid, vitriolic acid acid sulfuric obfinut din pirittr pyrites acid acid sulfuric (obfinut) din sulf brimstone acid acid zulfuric recuperat black sulphuric acid acid zulfuric regenerat reclaimed sulphuric acid acid sulfuric rezidual sludge acid acid sulfuric tehnic vitriol oil acid sulfuric uzat black sulphuric acid, sludge acid acid tanic tannin acid tartric tartaric acid acid tartric racemic inactive tartaric / paratartaric acid acid tartronic tartronic acid acid teluros tellurous acid acid tetradecilendicarboxilic hexadecenoic acid acid tetrafluoroboric fluoroboric acid acid tetrationic tetrathionic acid acid tiglic I trans.2-metilcrotonic tiglic acid acid tioacetic methane-carbothiolicacid. thiol-acetic acid acid tioantimonic sulphantimonic acid acid tioarsenic sulpharsenic acid acid tiocianic rhodanic acid acid titrat (pentru metale prefioase) (orlg) testing acid acid tribazic triatomic acid acid tricarbalilic tricarballylic acid acid tridecanoic tridecylic acid acid trihalogenat hihalogen acid acid trimetilacetic pivalic acid acid undecanoic hendecanoic acid acid undecenoic hendecenoic acid acid uzat spent acid acid valerianic propyl-acetic acid acid vegetal plant acid acid veratric veratric acid acid verdemahonyacid acid zaharic saccharicacid acid zaharolactic saccharolacticacid acidimetrie acid-base analysis acidimetru acetometer acidit acidrock aciditate acidity, soumess aciditate echivalenttr equivalent acidity aciditate efectivil I real6 actual aciditv
aciditate liberi
l2
aciditate libertr free acidity aciditate organictr organic acidity aciditate titrabil[ titratable acidity acidizare a sondelor acidization of wells acidul lui Caro v. acid monopersulfuric acidul Schaeffer v. acid 2.naftol-6.sulfonic acidula (a) acidify, acidulate, sour acidulare acidification acidulat acetous aciform (geof lathlike; (silv) acerose;(T11)needlelike / -shaped acil acyl acizi aldehidici half aldehydes acizi aldonici aldonic acids acizi aluminici aluminic acids acin bibazici / dibazici diprotic acids acizi cetonici keto-acids, ketone-acids acizi cetonici monobazici ketomonobasic acids acizi din gudron tar acids acizi din seria alifaticd / din seria parafinelor paraffin acids acizi fenolici phenol acids acizi fosfoglicerici phosphoglyceric acids acizi gragi inferiori lower fatty acids acizi gragi superiori higher fatty acids acizi halogenafi halogenatedacids acizi olefinici olefin acids acizi organici organic acids acizi oxigenafi oxygen acids acizi polibazici polyhydric acids acizi tari strong acids aclimatiza (a') (agr) season acli matiza r e (a gr) acclimat(iz)ation; (pol i gr) s easoning; (rext) conditioning acoladi (poligr) brace acoladtr compus[ composedbrace acolade prelungite cock and hens acomoda (a) (TI1) adjust acomodare accommodation acomodare a ochiului ocular accommodation acomodare a pupilei responseof pupil acont account, down payment, earnest (money), first instalment, instalment payment, payment on accormt, advance payment acoperi (a) case, engage over, occupy, protect, spread (over), transgress; (arft) span; (csrr) belay, cope, cover up, roof; (el, termo) jacket; (fi2) screen;(foto,poligr) mask; (met) give anincrustation, overlay, put on / over; (tele) lap over, overlap; (TII) coat, cover, line, revet, sheathe,tap acoperi (a se) becomecoated acoperi (a) cheltuieli cover expenses
acoperire a tliqului unei scule acoperi (a) coama acoperiEului/ qarpanteilay a ridge. ridge aroof acoperi (a) cu aluminiu aluminize acoperi (a) cu bolttr overarch acoperi (a se) cu crusttr crust acoperi (a) cu funingine soot acoperi (a) cu lac varnish (over) acoperi (a) cu metal metal acoperi (a) cu patin[ patinate acoperi (a) cu piatrtr incrust acoperi (a) cu pltrci de ceramicl tile acoperi (a) cu praf dust acoperi (a) cu rogojini mat acoperi (a se) cu scaml / cu puf (text) tuzz acoperi (a) cu sticltr (sc) glass acoperi (a) cu gindriltr shingle (a house) acoperi (a) cu toriu (chim) thoriate acoperi (a) cu figle tile (a house) acoperi (a) cu un film / cu un strat izolator
(ru| film acoperi (a) cu un prim strat de vopsea pad acoperi (a) cu un strat (chim, met,plast, poligr) emulsify acoperi (a) cu un strat anticorosiv coslettize acoperi (a) cu un strat mat (nrer)frost acoperi (a) cu un strat metalic tarnish acoperi (a) o parte a unei figuri in scopul reproducerii par{iale a acesteia(poligr) mask acoperi (a) prin bobinare cu bandtr / panglicl (el, TII) tape acoperire (csrr) capping, planking; (eD mask; Qle) clouding; (geol, nin) blanket; (/) sheeting; (man) cover, coverage,margin; (me) coattne(s),overlay: (mit) screen;(min) car'ng; @oligr)masking; (tele)lappng over; (ZIl) coating, cover(ing), facing, overlapping, revetment acoperire a firului (cu lac/ email) (eD wire coating acoperire a metalelor cu material plastic plastics plating acoperire a planului cu poligoane regulate (rzat) tessellation acoperire a posibilitlfilor de vAnzare (raport intre num5rul de eventuali clienli gi numlrul pe care il poate satisfaceun comis-voiajor) sales coverage acoperire a rastrului (lacircuitele imprimate) ("D imageregistration acoperire a sertarului (lamotoare termice) (^oS) lap of the slide valve acoperire a taluzrlui lining of slope acoperire a tliqului unei scule prin carburi topite pe el (min) fused carbide tipping
acoperire a unitltilor stratigrafice
13
acoperire a unitlfilor stratigrafice succesive, dincolo de limita depozitelor precedenteonlap acoperire a unui emittrtor de c{tre un altul perturb ator blanketing acoperire a zidului top course acoperire acustictr auditory masking acop erire an odic[ anodic coating; anodizing ; anodization acop erire anticoro siv I anticorrosiveplating, antirust coating acoperire antiger antifreezing coat acoperire catodictr cathodic coating acoperire cu aluminiu aluminizing, aluminium plating acoperire cu beton concrete covering / shelter acoperire cu bitum bitumen / bituminous coat acoperire cu brumtr frost deposit acoperire cu cauciuc rubber covering acoperire cu dale slab covering acoperire cu email la cald hot enamel coating acoperire cu fier iron coating / plating acoperire cu foi (met) plating acopeirre cu foi de tabl[ metal sheetcovering acoperire (cu foiftr de staniol) (ruer) sheathing acoperire cu lac lacquer coat, varnish coating acoperire cu manta protectoare (a cablurilor) protecting sheathing acoperire crr materiale sintetice synthetic coating acoperire cu metal metal(lic) coating, lining wittr metal acoperire cu metal prin pulverizare sprayed metalcoating acoperire cu mortar overcoating acoperire cu nichel nickel coat / plating / cladding acoperire cu ofel acierage acoperire cu piatri revetment acoperire (pulverizare) cu praf (agr) dusting; (alim, sc) powdering acoperire cu rou[ dew condition acoperire cu staniu tin coat(ing) acoperire cu strat antirefl ectant low-refl ection coating acoperire cu tabltr plate covering acoperire cu ulei oil coating / vamish acoperire cu un prim strat de vopsea (grund) pad(ding) acoperire cu un strat de plumb lead coating / covering / plating acoperire cu un strat de roctr sparttr coatingwitli brokenrock acoperire cu uscare in cuptor baking coating acoperire cu zinc zinc coating
acoperigcu patru versante
acoperire cvasioptic[ cu semnale (tele) line-ofsight coverage acoperire de ariptr (au) wing skin acoperire de protecfie protection coat, protective coat / coating acoperire de protecfie prin pulverizare cu jet de plasml plasma-jet spraying (process) acoperire de sc6nduri plank revetment acoperire demontabiltr strip coating acoperire electro chim ic tr electrochemicalcoating acoperire linanciartr backing acoperire galvanicI deposition, electrodeposit, electrodeposition,(electro)plating,galvanic coating, galvanization acoperire galv anic tr cu electro d- burete (macrocelular) (ef doctoring, spongeplating acoperire galvanicl in tobI ba:rel (electro)plating acoperire galvanictr par{ialtr (la circuite imprimate) (e/) selectiveplating acoperire impermeabil[ impermeablecoating acoperire in refea (ntet) lattice covering acoperire in sfert de und[ quarter-wavecoating acoperire longitudinaltr end overlap acoperire metalictr (de proteclie) (rnet) metal coat(ing).cladding acoperire metalictr pulverizattr spray shield acoperire necesarl / cerut[ (tnan)requisitecover acoperire parfial[ (ar) overlap acoperire prin bobinare cu bandtr / cu panglictr taping acoperire prin calandrare calendercoating acoperire prin placare cladding acoperire superficiall surfacecoating acoperiq (arh, cstr) dome, top; (csrr. mirt) roof; G"oD overlying bed: (hidr) decking; (min)bonnet hanging waJI:(min,petr) capptngi qltblinds, covering, surface coverage acoperig al turlei de foraj derrickroof acoperigal unei colivii de extracfie cagebonnet acoperiq al unei excavatii subterane top wall acoperig al unui strat roof of a seam acoperig arcuit carnberedroof acoperiq boltit arched/ ba:rel roof acoperig-clopotbell-castroof acoperig conic conical roof acoperig convex camberedroof acoperiq cu doui versante couple / saddle/ span roof acoperigcu doutr versante gi cu colfurile teqite half-hip roof acoperig cu invelitoare de carton asfaltat impermeabil waterproof-paper roof acoperiq cu patru versante whole-hip roof
acoperi$ cu un versant
14
acoperi$ cu un versant (inclinat) (cstr) lean-to roof; pent roof acoperig culisant (au.to)sliding / sun(shine)roof acoperig curbat barrel roof acoperiq de ardezie slate roof / covering acoperig de protecfie protecting roof, shelter acoperig de scfrnduri boarding roof acoperig de stuf / de paie thatch acoperig de ligle (olandeze) / de olane pantiled roof acoperig direct (supus surpdrii) (rnin) draw slate acoperig dublu false roof work acoperig fals (situat imediat deasuprastratului de clrbune) (min) immediate roof acoperig fals friabil friable immediateroof acoperiq friabil (al unui zd.cdmdnt)(min) bad I loose roof, friable top acoperig in consol[ cantilever roof acoperiq in din{i de ferlstrtru / in shed sawtooth / shed roof acoperigin doul pante / in dou[ ape ridgedroof acoperig in form[ de bulb de ceaptrdomed /imperial roof acoperiq in forml de cort broachroof acoperig mansardat / -mansard[ curb / gableI mansard roof acoperiq metalic (auto) hard-top acoperig nesusfinut (zr,r) unsupported / yieldingroof acoperig ondulat bending roof acoperig peste scaunul goferului extensionhead acoperig piramidal pyramidal roof acoperiq plan / plat flat roof acoperig plutitor (petr) breather/ floating roof acoperig prelungit (auto) extensionhead acoperiq principal (zin) main roof acoperigslab / gubred (min)bad/ tenderroof acoperig surpat pe suprafaftr mare (min) extensive goaf acoperig suspendat overhead cover, suspended roof acoperig tare (min) tast roof, firm top acoperig-terastrplatform / flat roof acoperig-turltr (csrr) helm acoperit (TIl) coated, covered, plated acoperit contra piclturilor saujeturilor de apl drip-proof acoperit cu cauciuc coated with rubber acoperit cu doul straturi de m[tase (ef doublesilkcovered acoperit cu frunzig coveredwith foliage acoperit cu o crust[ furred
acordare
acoperit cu peliculfl de cauciuc rubber-covered acoperit cu pietrig / prundig shingly acoperit cu pltrci de metal metal-clad acoperit cu plumb terned,lead-covered acoperit cu staniu tin plated acoperit cu strat metalic depus pe cale electricI electro-plated acoperit cu trestie sau papurtr reedy acoperit de glam slimy acoperitoar e (T II) enclosure acoperitor (poli gr) opaque acord (fi2, tele) mhg; (man) agreement,settlement; (text) yoke acord asupra tarifelor vamale tariff agreement, union agreement/ contract acord automat automatic tuning, autotune acord brut (tele) coarseadjustment, flat tuning acord comercial pe baz[ de reciprocitate reciprocal trade agreement acord cu furnizorul vendor agreement acord cu un singur buton (tele) one-tnob / singleknob tuning acord de c6mp (la calculatoare)array declaration acord de incircare (nau) stem acord decalat staggerfuning acord fin / de precizie fine setting, fine / sharp tuning acord global (man) bargain by the job i lump, overall agreement,package deal acord largl plat broad / flat tuning acord optimal (aurorn) optimal adjustment acord prin comandl unic[ v. acord unic acord prin variafia reluctanfei circuitului magnetic al unei bobine permeability / reluctance tuning acord scris pentru emitere de obligafiuni indenture acord selectiv / strAns / precis sharp ttuiing acord silen{ios / surd / ftril zgomot quiet tuning acord tarifar tariff agreement acord tip pattern setting acord unic single-control / -dial / -knob tuning, one-knob tuning, single-spantuning acorda (a'l (fiz) syntonize;(man)award, grarf; (telz) shadeoff, hrne; (Z@ adjust, trim acorda (a) frecven1a(tele) trim the frequency acorda (a) o licen{tr grant / issuea iicence acorda (a) radioul tune in the wireless acordabil (teIe) nnable, (TA adjustable acordare (autom, maS,tele) regulation: (fi2, tele) nrning; (man) grant; (ZIl) adjustrnent,alignment, alinement, setting
acordare a comenzii
15
acordare a comenzii contract award. contractletting acordare a culorilor colour matching acordare a e$apamentului(astfelca unda periodici ce sepropagdcu fluxul de gaz sI prezintela iegireun nod) (naq) exhausthrneup, nmed rnanifold acordare a frecvenfei purt[toare (tele) carrier funing acordare a unei licenfe grant of licence acordare a unui brevet de invenfie patentgpnting acordare (a unui contract) (man) award (of a contract) acordare a unui ghid (de unde) in spafiul liber (tele) free-space-waveguidematching acordare cu circuit intermediar butfer tuning acordare eron attr (autom) ttisalignment acordare grosolanI coarsetuning acordare la rezonanln Qele) syntonization acordare pe dou[ reglaje / in dou[ puncte ale scalei double spot tuning acordare p e frecven{a ima gin e image-frequency tuning acordare pe frecvenfl frequencyadjustment acordare prin dislocaremagnetictrmagneticstaggertuning acordare silenfioasl interstation noise suppression;tuning silencer acordat tuned acordat cu... in tune with acordat larg broadly tuned acordor (de piane) tuner acosta(a) (nav) accost,befih, come /handle alongside.land. wharf acosta (a) cu bordul (la chei, debarcader) (nav) board, berth / go / come alongside, wharf acosta(a) la incruciqare (pe canal) / la malul unui canal pentru a ltrsaliber[ trecerea (zrav) gare ship acostament (csrr) hardened shouldeq (drum) Goad) shoulder,verge acostare (nav) berthing, landing, coming alongside acostare (cu legare la chei) (nav) moor, mooring acostare cu pupa la chei (mai ales la navele militare) (nav) mooring stern to ajetty, Mediterraneanrrnoring acostat (nav) berthed acostatcu bordul (lachei) alongside acreal[ sourness,tartness acreditiv letter of credit (L / C) acreditiv documentar confirmat confirmed letter of credit
actinometru
acreditiv irevocabil irrevocableletter of credit acreditiv revocabil revocableletter of credit acreditiv rota tiv (reinnoit in mod automat)revolving credit acreditiv simplu (neconfirmat) simple credit acri (a) sour acri (a se) sour, tum acrilat acrylate acrire acidification, souring acrit (alim) rancid acroleintr acrolein(e),propenal acrolit (arft) acrolith acromatachromat acromatic colourless; achromatic acromatism achromaticity, achromatization acromatiza (a) achromatize acroma tizare achromatization acropol[ acropolis acrogaj in sincronism (el, tele) corcing into step acro$are(eI, tele) crawling acrofare a refelei (e/) mains hold: (tele) locking acro$are a garjei (in fumal) (met) wedging of the stock acro$are in domeniul frecvenfelor joase lowfrequencyself-excitation acroteriu (arh) acroterium acru (ZIl) acetous,acid, acidulous, sour, tart acru (= 4046,856 rr?',1(metr) acre act (man) deed, agreement; (TI{S acl act adifion il (man) addend(um) act al unei societlfi memorandum of association act de asociafie deed of partnership act de cesiune deed of a.ssignment act de constituire a unei societI{i cu rtrspundere limitattr memorandum of association act de garanfie vouchee,voucher act de v6nzare bill of sale(b.s.,BS) act de vAnzare-cumplrare deedof conveyance/sale act fiduciar deed of trust act justificativ vouchee, voucher, supporting document act nevalidat unexecuteddeed acte papers acte de vaml customs/ clearancepapers actinic (fi2) actnic (inradiation) actinide actinides actinism actinism actinitate actinism actiniu (Ac) actinium actinograf (meteo) actinograph actinolit actinolite actinometru (fi z) actinometer
actino-uraniu
l6
actino -uraniu actino-uranium activ active, live, operative ll (man) assets activ de suprafaf[ (chim) surface-active activ greu de realizat sticky assets activ imob ilizat permanent capital activ lichid / disponibil liquid / available assets activ net net worth activ realizabil (stocuri de materii prime, produclie in curs, produse finite, datorii active gi numerar in casd)working assets activ gi pasiv assetsand liabilities activa (a) energize,stimulate; (el,fiz) activate activa (a) in domeniul (despre o organizafie, societateetc.) cater for activant (chim) activator, activating agent activant (la flotafia minereului) (min) flotation reagent for lifting activare (ef striking (infl activation activare a sarcinii (;nl) task activation activare biologictr bioactivation activare cu radiafii gamma gamma-activation activare de acoperire / prin strat acoperitor (eI, teIe) c oattng activ ati on activare termic I thermal activation activat activated activator (at, chim, fiz) actlating agent; (chim) promoter; (ef activator activator de polimerizare polymerization activator activ(e) corporal(e) physical assets active curente (care vor fi transformate in lichiditnfi in maximum un an fiscal) current assets activitate action, activity; (Z@ working activitate a catalizatorului catalyst activity activitate a produsului de filiafie (at) daughter activity activitate comercial[ business activitate comerciall febril[ press of business activitate de analizare operational / operations research (OR) activitate de consilier pe lAngtr salariafi employee counselling activitate de contact a catalizatorului surface availability of catalyst activitate de intermediere prin care sunt finantate gi asigurate exporturile, respectiv creanfele de import (man) factoring (activitate de) '(ingeri" (parazifi in radiolocafie) angel activity activitate de satura{ie saturated / saturation activity activitate de scurt[ durattr (despreradioizotopi) 092) shott-tived activity
acfionare cu came activitate de suprafa16 (chim) surfaceactivity activitate economictr agricoltr agribusiness activitate flrl viitor terminal / dead-endjob activitate lictivtr (mat) dummy activity activitate fo to ch im ic I photochemical activity activitate ionictr ionic activity activitate neregulat[ odd job activitate opticil optical activity activitate termodinamictr thermodynamicactivity activittrf i desf[gurate in paralel concurrentj obs actual up-to-date; timely actualiza (a) bring up-to-date; up-to-date, update actualizare bringing up-to- date, updating actualizare a gestiunii inventory maintenance actualizare (a informatiei memorate pe un suport extern) (i"fl updating actualizare a unui figier file maintenance/updating actualmente pro tempore; for the time being (pro temp.) actuar, specialistin calcule statisticeprivitoare la asigurlri actuary acfiona (a) act, actuate; (el) activate; (man) proceed; (ZIf drive, energize, manipulate, operate, power, prove, set free, start acfiona (a) azupra react on acfiona (a) in vederea cregterii exportului be out to improve exports acfiona (a) o mane6 QI, releasethe trigger acfiona (a) un resort act a spring ac{ionar stockholder, shareholder acfionare (e/) trippinSi (mas,TIl) dive, driving; (T IJ) acfnting, operation ac{ionare a amestecltorului agitator drive acfionare a fr0nei brake control acfionare a indicatorului indicator drive acfionare a punfii din spate cu qurub f?ir6 sfirgit (auto) wormdrive of rearaxle acfionare a reglajului conkol drive acfionare a unei magini actuation acfionare a vanelor valve operation actionare a ventilatorului fan drive acfionare automat[ automatic activation / drive acfionare automattr a semnalelor la pasaje de n iv eI automatic activation road-cro ssing signals ac{ionare auxiliartr accessorydrive acfionare bilateraltr (ex. a circuitului magnetic al unui motor liniar) double-sideddrive acfionare cu abur steamdrive ac{ionare cu arc spring activation acfionare cu cabestan capstandrive acfionare cu came cam drive
acfionare cu gaz de apl
t7
acfionare c\ g z de aptr water-gas drive acfionare cu intflrziere (min) delayed action acfionare cu maqin[ cu abur steam-enginedrive acfionare cu mecanism de inversare reversing drive acfionare cu melc (mog)worm-gear/worm-wheel drive, wormand wheel drive acfionare cu membranil (auton) diaphragm actuator / drive acfionare cu motor engine drive actionare cu motor electric individual selfcontained motor drive actionare cu o singurtr roattr de curea singlepulley drive acfionare cu pedaltr foot drive acfionare cu piston piston drive acfionare cu roll de transport al benzii capstan drive acfionare cu rofi dinfate cilindrice (cu din{i drepf i) spur-gear drive ac{ionare cu turbintr cu abur steam-hrrbinedrive acfionare cu volant flywheel drive acfionare de la distanfl remote drive acfionare dela un motor (comunpentrumaimulte magini) (moil generaldrive ac{ionare de putere foarte mici microdrive acfionare directi (moS)direct drive acfionare electricf electric control / drive (cu) ac{ionare electrictr powered acfionare electrohidraulici pe uscat (la autovehicule amfibii) electrohydraulic land-drive acfionare elicoidal[ worm drive acfionare filrtr alunecare positive drive acfionare hidraulic[ fluid / hydro drive acfionare indirectl (ex. prin curele) indirect drive actionare individual6 (autom, ncg) individual control, independent / single drive; (maS-un) separate/ unit drive acfionare in cascadtr/ in serie series cascade action acfionare in grup / comunl group / comrrnn drive, group driving ac{ionare intirziati (el) delay action; time-lag / limit / delayed action, on-delay ac{ionare manuall hand drive / operation, operating by hand (cu) acfionare manualtr hand driven acfionare mecanicl (moilmechanical ImachtneI power drive, power operation (cu) acfionare mecanicI power-actuated, powered acfionare pas cu pas step-by-stepaction
acfiune a volantului acfionare pe toate rofile all-wheel drive acf ion are pn eumatic tr air(- operated) drive. drive by compressedair, pneumatic drive / working (cu) aclionare pneumaticl air-powered acfionare prin cablu rope drive ac{ionare prin cdrlig (la intrerup[tor) (el) hook operation (switch) acfionare prin curea belt drive / transmission ac{ionare prin curea cu secfiune rotund[ string drive acfionare prin curea trapezoidal[ texrope / Vbelt drive acfionare prin excentric eccentric drive I gearI gearing acfionare prin fricfiune friction drive acfionare prin mai multe motoare multi-motor drive acfionare prin motoare electrice multiple electric multi-motor drive actionare prin pedall pedal operation, treadle drive (cu) acfionare prin pedaltr pedal-driven acfionare prin servomotor servo-drive acfionare prin transmisie (moS) transmission drive actionare prin tastejogging actionare rigidtr positioning action acfionare separat[ (maS-un)separatedrive acfionare sistem Ilgner Ilgner system acfionat driven, operated ac{ionat cu abur steam-operated ac{ionat cu cablu cable-operated ac{ionat cu tranzistoare transistor-driven ac{ionat de la distan!tr remotely actuated acfionat de motor power-driven acfionat electric electrically driven / operated acfionat electric prin intermediul unei pedale electrically operated by means of a treadle ac{io n at m an u al hand driven, manually- operated actionat pneumatic / hidraulic prcssure-ach:ated acfionat prin motor electric motor-driven I actuated / -operated acfiune action, activity, effect; (man) share; proceeding,undertakin g; Q I, agency acfiune a coroziunii action of rust actiune a deflexiei curentului (av) downwash effect actiune a factorilor aditivi qi statistic independen{i (nrar) similar action acfiune a luminii action of light, actinic effect acfiune a valului wave action actiune a volantului flvwheel action
actiune amffnattr
18
ac{iune am6natfi deferred action actiune armonic[ (autom) sine-wave input acfiune bipozifionaltr / in doutr trepte cu suprapunere two-step with overlap / neutral zone action ac{iune catalitictr contact effect acfiune comandattr numeric numerical action acfiune comercialtr venture ac{iune compusl compound i multiple action acfiune concomitenttr joint action acfiune corosiv[ a gazelor gas corosion acfiune cu anticipare v. acfiune diferen{ialtr ac{iune cu suprapunere overlap action acfiune cu tranzi{ie progresivi (tele) taper actiune cumulativn ffid additive action acfiune D v. acfiune diferenfiall actiune de angrenare numai pe porliunea de ieqire din angrenare all recessaction acfiune de angrenare numai pe s€gmentul de intrare in angrenare all approachaction acfiune de aur (acfiune speciali care conferl definitorului drept de control asupra societtrfii respective) golden share acfiune de cardare (text) cauldngaction acfiune de colmatare Qtetr) mudding action acfiune de coordonare act of dispatching acfiune de curtrfire (text) stripping action acfiune de dizolvare solvent action acfiune de frAnare brake / braking action acfiune de inifiere (chim) trigger action acfiune de integrare v. ac{iune integrall actiune de interferenftr / interferenliall fiz) interference effect acfiune de indeptrrtare a propriet[{ilor alcaline leaching out acfiune de inghe{are gelling action acfiune de reducere (chim) reducing action acfiune de reglare (autom) control action acfiune (de reglare) prin derivare derivative controller (action) acfiune de revenire la punctul de plecare (av) homingaction acfiune de rotire a elementelor grafice in jurul unei axe (inl) rotation acfiune de suprafal^ (fi2, TIf surfaceaction acfiune de sus{inere r vinzfrilor promotion acf iu n e de tam p on ar e (chi m) buff er / poising action acfiune de temporizare delay action acfiune definittr de o singurtr instrucfiune / de un singur element logic (inl) operation acfiune diferenlialtr / derivativtr / cu anticipare I D (autont) derivative / D action, responseto the derivative, d ifferential / diff erentiating action
actiuni de fondator
ac{iune elastic[ ulterioartr (mec) elastic aftereffect ac{iune erozivi erosion action, scouring action acfiune fermentativ[ fermentative activity acfiune giroscopicl gyrostatic effect acfiune inhibitoare inhibiting action acfiune integrall / de integrtre I | (autont) integral i integating / I action; reset action acfiune integral-diferenfiali (a unui element de automatizare)reset-derivative / -dif ferential action ac(iune inverstr back action acfiune in contrafacere / pentru oprirea sau sancfionarea unei contrafaceri infringement action ac{iune in decidere (pr) inventive step ac{iune in doul sensuri bidirectional actiune in trepte step action acfiune in trepte multiple multistep action ac{iune intirziat[ deferred/ delayed action acfiune juridicI plea acfiune la purtltor bearer share,shareto bearer ac{iune liberl (fird taxe) free share ac{iune mixttr (man)joint venture acfiune moleculari molecular action acfiune mutualtr interaction ac{iuneparalel[ in cascad[ (autont)parallelcascadeaction acfiune perturbatoare (el) disturbanceupset acfiune perturbatoare a unei sarcini load action ac{iune privilegiat[ preferential share acfiune propor{ionall cu anticipare / avans diferen{ial(tr); ac{iune proporfional-diferenfialtr / PD proporlional-derivative / -diff'erential action actiune publicitartr indirectl (care urmtrregte prestigiul Ei nu vinzarea imediat[ a produsului) indirect action (cu) acfiune rapidl (*oS) quick acting ac{iune reciprocI mutual reaction actiune reconvenfionaltr counter action, countercharge,counter-clairn,crossclaim (cu) acfiune simpl[ (*o;) single acting actiune superficialn (fiz,ZIl) surfaceaction acfiune "tot-s au-nimictt (autom) relay action actiune utiltr useful effect acfiunea de coloid protector a unor detergenli protective colloid action of detergents acfiuni (man) stocks acfiuni barometru (labursa de valori) barometer stock acfiuni dind drept de proprietate asupra unei societlfi capital stock acfiuni de fondator (la o societatepe acfiuni) founder's/ vendor's shares
acfiuni de garanfie acfiuni de garanfie qualification shares acfiuni de tezaur treasury stock acfiuni definute de public outstandingshares acfiuni emise Ia prefuri foarte sclzute (pentru speculalii) penny stock acfiuni nominative registeredshares/ stock ac{iuni preferen{iale senior stock acfiuni privilegiate pref'erencestock acuitate acuity; (ZH) clearness acuitate a imaginii (ru) picnue sharpness acumetru (aparat pentru mlsurarea claritaqii sunetului)acoumeter acumula (a) accumulate, gather, heap up, lay up, pile up, stockpile; (irtf, TII) store acunrulare accumulation, cumulation; (geol, hidr) accretion; (r'zrl)storagei gmbuilding-up, cluster, hold over acumulare (a apei intr-un lac de acumulare) (hi dr) filling, storage acumulare a depozitelor / depunerilor deposit build-up acumulare a purttrtorilor de sarcintr (et) carier storage acumulare anualtr annual storage acumulare cu fibre collection of fibres acumulare datorittr curenfilor de aptr sau de aer drift deposits acumulare de aptr (min) body of water acumulare de aptr din albie channel storage acumulare de aptr intr-un lac de regularizare pondage acumulare de ape subterane ground-water storage acumulare de c{ldurtr heat storage,localization of heat, thermal storase acumulare de energie energy storage acumulare de metan body of methane acumulare de nisip (hidr) sand accretion; (geol, nin) drift sand acumulare de petrol oil accumulation acumulare de zgurtr slag accumulation acumulare din piepteni (rexr) noil acumul are primaril / primitiv I original accumu_ lation acumulare superanu aH (hidr) ciury-over storage acumulare zilnictr (hidr) daily storage acumulator (eI) accumulator, chargeable cell, secondarybattery / cell; (TII) binhopper, hold over acumulator auxiliar auxiliary accumulator acumulator cu cadmiu cadmiumstoragecell acumulator cu cadmiu-nichel nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) (accumulator)
t9
acustic inert / inactiv
acumulator cu diafragmtr diaphragmaccumulator acumulator cu electrolit gelatinat unspillable accumulator acumulator cu lichid fluid accumulator acumulator cu pltrci de plumb lead storage battery/ cell acumulator cu pl[ci de ptumb gi acid sulfuric lead-acid battery acumulator cu pltrci in form{ de griltr / griltar grid-type accumulator acumulator de abur (cf, ma$ steam accumulator acumu I ator d e ap tr supr ain ctrlz it6 (termo) boiler, hot-water reservoir acumulator de buzunar pocket accumulator acumu la tor d e ctrld u r il (termo) heat accumulator / resenroir / retainer; (ZIf holder acumulator de date (inJ) datalogger acumulator (de date) cu numlr dublu de pozi{ii double-length accumulator acumulator de frig eutectic plate acumulator de impulsuri (infi impulse accumulator / store acumulator de inctrlzire / de filament heater battery filament accumulator / (power) supply acumulator de lichid (in partea de aspirafie) eII) surge drum acumulator de presiune pressure accumulator / reseloir acumulator de saramurtr brine drum acumulator desclrcat dead-battery acumulator Edison / nichet-fier / fero-nichel Edison accumulator, nickel-iron battery acumulator etang non-spillable accumulator acumulator hidro-pneumatic gas-loaded accumulator acumulator in funcfiune (el, in!) working accumulator acumulator pentru au toturism motor-car battery acumulator pentru demaror starting battery acumulator pentru sonerie bell accumulator acumulator pentru tracfiune electrici traction accumulator /batterv acumulator pneumatic (ma$ air cell acumulator solar sunlight battery acumulator-tampon buffer accumulator acuplare (moS) coupling, j oining acuplare de frin[ (cl) brake connecting hose acuplare de inctrlzire (cl) heating-pipe coupling acuplare principall (rfi rnanclutch acuratefe accuracy,exactifude, exactness acustic acoustic(al) acustic inert / inactiv (752)non-resonant; (fi2, tele) soundproof
acustictr
20
acustictr (fz) acoustics,phonics, theory of sowrd acustic[ a camerei / platoului de inregistrare (ru) set acoustics acu stictr a con strucf iilor architectural acoustics acusticl a unei inclperi room acoustics acustic[ atmosfericl atrnosphericacoustics acustic[ geometricfl ray acoustics acut acute acvaforte etched copper-plate acvamarin (varietate de beril) aquamarine acvametrie aquametry acvametru (hidr) watergauge (w.g.) acvasol (chim) aquasol acvatinta (procedeupoligrafic) aquatint(a) acvifer (purtdtor de ap[) (geol, hidr) aquifer, aquiferous, ca:rier of water, water-bearing, wateryielding acvifer artezian artesian aquifer acvifer natural subteran body of water acvoacizi aquo-acids acvobaztr aquo-base acvocomplex aquo-system acvo-ion aquo-ion acvolizl aquolysis adaos addition, annex,appendix;(alim, chim,plas t) ingredient; (chim, petr) additive; (nag) insert, shim; (maS, T II) dis tancepiece ; (maS-un) stock; (met) dozzle, headpiece; (poligr) insertion, inserting; subjoinder; supplement; (TH) admixhrre, attachment,mixture, schedule adaos absorbant absorbing admixtrue adaos activ active admixture adaos adeziv bonding additive adaos antidetonant knock-sedative dope adaos de afinare refining addition / admixture adaos de ajustare (maS-un) fitting allowance; (met) margin of manufacture adaos de aliere alloying addition adaos de cauciuc pe pedaltrpedalgnp /pad adaos de contracfie contraction allowance, shrinkage allowance / value adaosde dezoxidanfi addition of reducingagents, desoxidizing addition adaos de material silicios siliceors flux adaos de prelucrare tooiing aliowance adaos de prelucrare (pentru rectihcare) (maSarn)grinding stock, machining allowance, stock left forrnachining adaos de prelucrare excesiv de mare excessive stock adaos de prelucrare la lungime over length adaos de prelucrare pentru finisare finishing allowance
adaptare a impedan{ei prin transformator
adaos de prelucrare pentru lungimea piesei extra length for machining adaos de rectificare (maS-un)gnnding addition / allowance adaos de turnare (met) dead-head,lug adaos de ulei (chim) oiliness dope adaos de uzurfl wear allowance adaos de var addition of limestone adaosdecapant/ fondant pentru lipire metalicl soldering flux adaos hidraulic hydraulic admixture adaos inert (cstr) indifferent admixture adaos interior de ofel (met) ton / steelreinforcement, steel insert adaosin cerneal[ de tipar @oligr) printing pa-ste adaos in cerneluri ink refiner adaos la fabricarea cimentului trass adaos la prelucrare qeving (maS-un) shaving stock adaos liniar linear shim adaos modificato r Qtlast) modifier adaos pentru beton admixture for concrete, concrete admix adaos pentru contracfie la uscare allowance for shrinkage by drying (in seasoning) adaos pentru corodare corrosionallowance adaospentru impiedicarea formirii de cratere (tn g aIvanotehni cd) antipitting agent adaos pentru mtrriri (poligr) enlarging adapter adaos pentru st6lp (el, tele) stub reinforcement adaos prin incleiere (text) add-on adaos sub placa de fundafie (csrr) foundation washer adaos turnat (mer) boss,lobe, rib, teat adaos turnat pentru fixarea sistemului de fr6nare (maS)brake lug adaosuri de tabl[ (me) shAnplates (cu) adaosuri de turnare (met) lugged adapta (a) adapt;(autom)match; (man) suit; (ZID adjust, frt adaptabil adjustable adap tabilita te adaptability ; (mec) fl exibility adaptabilitate software (capacitate de folosire a unor programe in cazul schimblrii suportului sau aplicafiei) software adaptability adaptare accommodation,adaptation;(e/, tele, TII) matching ; (mat) re giation ; (nrct) appltarrce:Q m attachment adaptare a fiderului cu antena feeder-aerial / antennamatching adaptare a impedan{ei prin transformator impedancetransformer matching
ad4Dtarea impedanfelor
2l
a'dincite a imped anf elor impedancematching adiptire a muncii la om ergonomics, human engn€eflng adaptare a (perechilor) unui cablu cablematching adaptare a pipurilor (ln radiolocalie) pip ratching adaptare a unui televizor la lumina ambiantl ambient- light adaptation adan tare corect[ correct matching adaptare cu zgomot minim noise matching adaptare de bandtr largtr broadbandmatching adaptare de baztr Brillouin (in tehnicalaserelor) B rillouin index matching adaptare de echilibrare/ de egalizare balancing matching adaptare de intrare (e/) input matching adaptare delta (modalitate de conectare a fiderului in punctul de impedanf[ corecttr) a un ei antene (tele) Y-aerial-matching adaptareinY (intre o linie de transmisiegi anten[) (tele)Y-match adaptare la intuneric scotopia adaptare prin bucl[ (teIe) loop matching adaptat (moy) dodged-upi (TI, matched adaptat bilateral bilaterally-matched adaptor (autont, tele) adapter; (el) converter set, hickey, matching pad; (mag, TI/) doctor: QIt pick-up adaptor cu cursor (ei) push fit adaptor cu trunchi de scurtcircuitare stub tuner adaptor de citire-perforare a cartelelor card reader prnch adapter adaptor de linie (utilizat pentru comunicareala distanli intre doul echipamente) (infl data set, line adapter, modem (data set) adaptor de sarcinl (electricl) (el, tele) termination adapter adaptor panoramic panadapter adaptor pentru goniometrare direction-finder accessoryset,radio-beaconaccessory adaptor pentru recepfia imaginilor in culori (laun televizor alb-negnr) colow adapter adaptor pentru transmittrtoare lcaptatoare cu inducfie induction transmitter adapter adap tor teleoptic (fo ro) telephoto attachment adaptronictr (electronictra sistemelor adaptive) electronics of adaptive systems ad trpost (cstr) rest; (cstr, hi dr) shelter; (n av)belJJ. adlpost antiatomic atomic (bomb) shelter adtrpost contra bombelor bomb shelter;bombproof dug-out adtrpost (in stafie de tramvai, autobuz etc.) refuge
adincime a giurii adtrpost pentru vite lair adlpost public / colectiv public shelter adlp ostire housing ; sheltering adlpostit (contra piciturilor saujeturilor de ap6) drip-proof adluga (a) add, subjoin; (chim) admix; (rext) add on; (IFl) add up, attach, augment adtruga (a) un nou pas (petr) add a new joint adtrugare addition; adjunctioni QI, admixture adtrugare a ingredientelor in amestec (de cauciuc) (plast) loading of stock adiugare a unei buc[fi de pr[jin[ (ytetr) pipe extension adtrugare a unui pas nou (petr) make-up adtrugare de caractere fictive nesemnificative (fnflpadding adlugare pictrturi cu pictrtur[ dropwise addition adAnc deep, profound; low adAnci (a) (hidr, me) deepen;(maS-un)countersink; (7"I0 hollow (out) ad6nci (a se) (geal) sink adffnci (a) (interiorul unei gluri) (maS-un)rearn adinci (a) o sond[ put down i sink a well ad6nci (a) un foraj Qtetr) sink adinci (a) un pu| (min)penetrate(in depth), sink a shaft ad6ncime depth; (g"og, geol) depression; (hidr, nav) deep(ing) ll de mic[ adincime (geol) shallow adAncime a albiturilor mari (poligr) depth of set ad6ncime a amprentei (met) indentation depftr adAncime a apei water depth adAncime a apei dup[ saltul hidraulic (hidr) sequent depth ad6ncime a apei inaintea saltului hidraulic (hidr) initial depth adAncime a barei (nav)bn draft / draught ad6ncime abarni (la semiconductoare) (ei) base depth ad6ncime a calibrului depth of groove, groove depth adAncime a canalului / a canelurii (mafl depth of keprvay ad6ncime a capcanei (de electroni) (el) trap depth adincime a cementlrii case depth ad6ncime a ciclonului cyclone depth adAncime a crestlturii (maS) slot depth adflncime a detalonlrii (eccentric)relief adincime a fundafiei depth of foundation addncime a galeriei inferioare de drenaj (zin) depth to the adit for draining a mine adincime a glurii (maS-un)depttr of borehole
adincime a gtrurii de foraj
22
ad6ncime a giurii de foraj Qtetr) depth of the hole addncime a intersti{iului (la un cap rnagnetic) (tele) gap depth adffncime a ingropirii (csrr) burying depth adincime a ptrmintului bowel adincime a penetrafiei(met) depthof penetration adAncime a profilului @enzii de rulare) (plast) tread design depttt ad6ncime a s6p[turii digging depttr ad6ncime a sondei (petr) depttr of borehole; well depth ad6ncime a stratului albit (me) depth of chill / of quenching adAncime a stratului cementat depth of case, case depth adincime a sudurii depthof fusion/of penetration ad6ncime a qiului coloanei (petr) casing point adincime a unui ftrgag / unei tlieturi (min) depth of cut, web width adincime a unui jghe ab I a unui Ean{(7Il) tlnoat depth adincime a zonei de cllire (met) depth of hardening zone adincime conjugatl (hidr) altemate/ conjugate/ reciprocal depth adincime critictr aferenttr debitului menfionat (hidr) overrun critical depth ad6ncime de alezare (prin strunjke) (maS-un) boring depth adAncime de arlturl tilttr adincime de aqchiere (mag-un) depth of cut, cutting depth adAncime de ctrlire chill depth, depth of chill / of quenching adAncime de cimentare Qtetr) cementing point ad6ncime de corodare etch depth adAncime de dragare (hidr) dredging depth ad6ncime de evadare / de eliberare / d e smulgere a fotoelectronilor escape depth of photoelectrons adAncime de extrac{ie (min) hoisting depftt adincime de fixare a pompei in sond[ depth of plunger ad6ncime de focalizare (foto, poligr) depth of focus, focal depth adAncime de glurire (maS-un)drilling / boring depth ad6ncime de gravare (poligr) etc(ing) depttt adAncime de imersiune (la submarine) (nav) sinkage adAncime de inghef depth of frost, frost depth
adincitor conic adfincime de ingropare a stAlpilor deptlr--piese3 a .'1-' hole (mo$, mig*n) adfincime de intrepltrundere working depth of tootlt adincime de pltrundere (csrr, pet, TI7) depth of penetrati on (maS-un) penehation ; (met) mnge ; (7'@ radius of action adincime de ptrtrundere a unui penetrator (la incercareade dwitate) (met) depthof impression / of indentation ad6ncime de rectificare (mag-un) wheel penetration adflncime de ridicare (nfn) hoisting depth adincime de strunjire boring depth adincime de zudare depthof weldingpenehation adfincime de t[iere @oligr) depttt of cut addncime de tubare (aunei sonde) @etr) landing depth adincime foratl @etr) drilled / drilling depttr adincime la chei depth at quay adincime limitatoar e (hi dr) controlling depth adincime maximtr de giurire maximum depftr ofbore adSncime medie averagedepth (a.d.) addncime medie a curenfului (asimilatd cu raza hidraulicd medie) (hida pe tr)hydraulic mean depth adAncime sub chil[ (nav) vertical distance between ship bottomand channel bed adincime util5 effective depftr adincimea atinstr de saptr (1tetr)drilled depth ad6ncire (cstr, hidr, mizr) sinking Geog, geol) depression; (mas-un) countersinking; (rnin) falling; (ZIf deepening ad6ncire a brazdelor fi:rrow-deepening adincire a fundului (hidr) bed deepening adincire a giurii (maS-un)counterboring ad0ncire a suprafe{ei terenului lowering movement addncire a unui pul (min) pit / shaft sinking ad6ncire tn linia inamicului (miD dent in the enemy'sline adincire locall a fundului canalului, pentru coborirea suprafe{ei libere a curentului 9i pentru disiparea energiei (hidr) canal fall adincire suplimentaril a giurilor sub talpa carierei (nfn) subdrilling adincire gi ingustare local[ a canalului,in zone de traversare cu post hidrometric flumed drop adiincit scooped addncitor (maS-un)countersink, countersink bit / reamer / tool ad6ncitor conic (maS-un)rose bit
adincitor cu gauri
23
ad6ncitor cu gaurl shell drill adflncitor de brazdtr subsoiler,subsoilplough adlncitor de capete de nit / de gurub (maS-un) headcountersink adincitor (de capetede gurub) cu coadtrcilindric[ counterbore with straight shank adincitor pentru locagulcapetelor quruburilor (body) counterbore adincitor profilat pentru g{uri in trepte step counterbore adinciturl bowl, indent, pit (geog, geol) depression; (maS, TIl) indentation, notch; (ZID dimple, flute, hollow, nock, pocket, recess adAncitur[ a vetrei furnalului saucer-shaped furnace bottom adincituri conic[ (formati prin stnrnjire)(maSun) female cone adincitur[ de iegire (a golirii de fund etc.)(hidr) lip lower, outlet bucket adincitur[ in platina pentru caseta arcului (orlg) fuseesink adincitur[ pentru bandaj / pentru fretibinding recess adinciturtr produsi prin lovire (met) dint: (TII) cup adecvat adequate,appropriate adecvat pentru funcfionare intermitentl intermittently rated adend (chim) addend(um),ligand adera (a) cling, hang on, stick (to); (chim) bond; (fi2) adhere;(mat) abut aderare ftlz) adherence aderent adherent,adhesive,cohesive, chngy aderenf I adhesiveness; (drum, fi z, met) adherencei (fe) adhesion, cohesion',(mat) closure; (zer) linkage, pick-up, skin to skin; (ZID liability aderen{[ a betonului la o{el-beton liability aderenf[ a cauciucurilor la drum road adherence /adhesion aderenfl a glazurii (sc) adhesion of the glazing aderenfl a ro{ilor adhesionof the wheels aderen{l de nisip (pe piese turnate) sand crust aderen{trla sol (a unui pneu) grip conditions aderen{[ magnetictr magnetic freezing / sticking aderenfl real6 I efectivtr true adhesion aderminl (vitamina Bu) adermin (vitamin B) adevlr (Iog mat) truth, verity adevlrat actual, correct, real fr.), true, very; (log mat)vrai adeveri (a) attest adeverin!trbond, certificate, receipt; record (rec.); voucher
aditiv chimic
ad eziune (drum. fi z, met) adherence: ffi z) adhesion, surface attraction; (ru1) liability adeziune intre fibre fibre cohesion / drag adeziune la subscription adeziunela o convenfie accessionto a convention adeziune moleculartr molecular adhesion adeziune selectivI selectiveadhesion adeziv (chim) sticker; (chim,poligr) adhesive,glue; (csrr) activator; (ind chim) antithrowing agent, binding material, bonding agent, cement adeziv animal animal adhesive adeziv cu int[rire la cald hot setting adhesive adeziv de cauciuc Qilast) dough, rubber solution adeziv de latex latex adhesive adeziv pe baztr de cauciuc rubber-basedadhesive adeziv peliculogen Qtoligr) film adhesive adeziv pentru imersiune dip cement adeziv pentru tapete papermaker's pa-ste adeziv universal all-purpose adhesive adezivi sintetici synthetic (resin) adhesives adezivitate adhesiveness;(chim) gumminess; (hidr, ZIl) bond; (ind chim) gummosity; (plast) stickiness, tackiness; (te xt) adherence,adhesion adezivitate reziduall residual tack adiabatd adiabat,adiabatic curve adiacent (ma) aAjacent,contiguous adiacenf[ (a doi termeni ai unei funclii booleene) (ma)adjacency adiatoraddingmachine adiere (de vAnt) (meteo) breeze; (nav) (vdnt de forla I pe scara Beaufor) light air adimensional dimensionless adinol (minr) adinole adion (7te)adion adipos adipose aditiv (chim,petr) additive, dope; (csrr) activator; (211; adultennt ll (zal) additive aditiv anticongelant I depresant (petr) antifreezing agent / dope, depressant, pour depressor,pour-point additive / depressant/ reducer, wax dope aditiv anticorosiv (pentru uleiuri) anticorrosive admixture aditiv antigripant film strength additive, loadcarryrng additive aditiv antioxidant (pentru uleiuri) antioxidizing admixture, antiperoxide additive, oil oxidation stabilizer, oxidation inhibitor aditiv antispumant (pentru lubrifianfi) foaming inhibitor, antifoaming admixhue, antifiother, foam killer aditiv chimic chemical additive
aditiv contra uzurii
z4
aditiv contra uzurii wear-preventive additive aditiv detergent / dispersant (produs incorporat intr-un lubrifiant pentru a impiedica depunerea reziduurilor de ardere pe piesele motonrlui) (chim) detergent/ antisludge / dispersing additive aditiv inert indifferent admixture aditiv microbiologic mildew preventive aditiv pentru beton additive for concrete aditiv pentru imbuntrtlfirea calitlfii (uleiuri, benzine etc.) (ytetr) quality booster aditiv pentru imbunlttrfirea cifrei cetanice cetane additive, cetanenumber booster aditiv pentru imbunlt5{irea / mlrirea indicelui de viscozitate viscosity index improver aditiv pentru lubrifianfi lubricant additive aditiv pentru ulei oil additive / dope aditiv pentru uleiuri lubrlfiante lubricant dope adifia acidului clorhidric hydrochlorination adifia acidului fluorhidric hydrofluorination adi{ie (chim) addition adi{iona (a) add adi{ional additional adjudeca (a) award adjudecare public[ (licitafie deschisl mai multor ofertanfi) open tendering adjunct adjoint adj unc{ie, adj unc(ion are adjunction adjuncfiona (a) adjoin administra (a) manage, superintend, administer; conduct administra (a) o intreprindere run a business administrare management, superintendence administrare a datoriei debt management administrare necompetenttr bad husbandry administrator manager (mgr.), director, master, superintendent, trustee (tru., tr.) administrator al bandotecii unei unittrfi informatice tape librarian administrator de chei (nau) wharfinger adminis trator delegat chief executive, managing director administra tor judiciar (al averii falitului) official receiver (OR), receiver in bankruptcy admin istraf ie husbandry management administra{ie a drumurilor road board administratie a uzinei works management administrafie centraltr (a unei firme / companii) home office administrafie de stat civil service administrafie financiartr revenue office administrafie publictr corporation admisibil admissible, feasible, permissible; allowable: tolerabie
adresare a perifericului
admisie (hidr) induction; (hidr, petr) tndraught, indraft; (*oil gate, impingement, inlet; (mec) input; (ZH) admission, entrance,intake ; suction; aspiration admisie a unui fluid la palele turbinei admission of fluid to turbine blades admisie completi fuIl throttle admisie complet[ a gazului open throttle admisie cu strangulare throttle opening admisie de abur steamadmission/ inlet / intake admisie de aer (auto, av, m aS)inflow ; influx : (Z1l) air ingress/ inlet admisie de aer suplimentar auxiliary air intake admisie total[ de abur full steam admisie ulterioarl / duptr punctul mort (auto) make-up admisie ulterioarl / dupI punctul mort superior (* oS)additional charge,afteradmission admisie variabil[ variable admission/ inlet admitanf[ (e/) admittance admitanf I acustictr acousticadmittance admitanf[ de iegire output admittance admitan{tr de reacfie feedbackadmittance admitanftr de sarcintr load admittance admitanftr echivalenttr describingfunction a d m i t a n f I e l e c t r o n i c t r a s p a fi u l u i d e interacfiune electronic gap admittance admitanftr inversi de scurtcircuit (la tranzistoare) rcverse hansfer admittance admitanf tr matricial[ makix admittance admitanf[ mutualfl muhral admittance admitanftr normalizat[ / relativ[ / redustr normalized / reduced admittance admitanfi proprie / naturaltr natural admittance admitanfi suplimentar[ datorit[ reactiei anodice susceptancefeedback admitanfl termictr thermal admittance admite (a) assume,suppose; (mo$ admit, let in admitere admission, allowance admitere a ipotezei (zar) decision adnota{ie abstract,annotation,note adnotafie marginaltr side note adoptare adoption adren alintr adrenalin(e), epinephrine, hemisine, nephridine, supracapsulin adresa (a) address,refer, send adresabil (irl) addressable, accessible adresabil la nivelul unui caracter character addressable adresant addressee adresare (i nl) addressing adresare a perifericului peripheral addressing
adresare a unui bit
25
adresare a unui bit bit location adresareabsolutl (localizaredirecti a zonelorde memorie) absoluteaddressing adresare asociativl (localizare a unei zone din memorie pe baza confinutului) associative addressing adresare bazati based addressing adresare cu bandtr magnetic[ magnetic tape addressing adresare diferenfiall differentia] / self-relative addressing adresare imediattr / directtr immediate addressing adresare indexat[ I pe bazr unei adrese calculate (in cadrul unui program) indexed addressing adresare intre{esut[ interleaved addressing; interleaving adresaremixttr mixed addressing adresare relativtr relative addressing adresare sintetizat[ built-in addressing adres[ (inl) address(ADR); memory location adresfl (pe plic) superscription, address adres[ a destinatarului recipient's address adresI a expeditorului return address adresl a instructiunii instruction address adrestr / numtrr a(l) unui nod, numir care identificl pl6cile unei re{elede calculatoare(infl node address/ number adresl aritmetic[ arithmetic address adresl calculattr (infl generated / computed address adres[ cheie key address adresl cu date data address adrestrde apel (pentruun subprograrn)call address adrestrde baztr base / key / leading / presumptive /referenceaddress adrestrde bifurcatie / de ramificatie branch address adres[ de bloc de date block address adres[ de cuplare / de inl5nfuire chaining address adresl de ieqire / originaltr original address adres[ de intrare / de lansare entry address adresl (de) mapini / (de) calculator / perman enttr machine address adres[ de notificare addressin caseofneed adresl de rdnd row address adresl de referin{l base/ referenceaddress adresl de reluare a derultrrii unui program dupl executarea unui subprogram reentry / rcscue/ restart point adres{ de reluare a unui programintrerupt / de revenire (in prograrnare) return address
adsorbtie hidroliticI adrestr de urm[rire I de succesiune sequence address (cu) adresi definittr, cu o singurfl adrestr (inl) one-address adresfl denaturatfl / nevalabiltr invalid address adres[ diferenfialtr / relativ[ differential / relative address adrestr efectivtr effective / achral address adrestr emif [toare from-address adrestr fictivl (inl) dummy adrestr finaltr / limiti (in programare) limit adres[ fixil fast address adres[ flotanttr arithmetic / floating I relative / symbolic address adrestrimediattr / de nivel zerozero level address adres[ indexattr / variabiltr indexed / variable address adres[ indirectl second-leveladdress adresl inifialtr datum; leading address adresl in memorie storagelocation adres I multipltr multiaddress; multiple address adrestroriginar[ / internl / local[ home address adrestr prescurtatl / scurti registeredaddress adresl rea,ll I absoluttr / directtr / specificl real / absolute / direct / specific address; first-level address adresl regionall, parte a unei adresecare indic[ apartenenlaacesteiala un anumit set de adrese ale unei anumite reeiuni a memoriei regional address adres[ relativl v. adrestr flotanttr adresil rezultanttr target address adresl secvenfial[ sequenceaddress adrestr simbolictr v. adres[ flotantl adrestr sociall (man) registeredaddress adresI unicl, sistemde instrucliuni in carefiecare cuprinde o operafiegi include un loc in memorie (inj single address adres[ virtualtr virhral address adrese ale datelor in lan{ chain data address
(cDA) adsorbant adsorbant, adsorbent, sorbent adsorbat adsorbate adsorbtivitate adsorptivity adsorbfie a hidrocarburilor din gaze hypersorption adsorbfie cromatografictr chromatographicadsorption adsorbfie de r[gini schimbltoare de ioni ionexchangeadsorption adsorb{ie fizicl physical adsorption adsorb{ie hidrolitictr hydrolytic adsorption
adsorb(ie polari
26
adsorb{ie polartr polar adsorption adsorbfie prin dezlocuire displacementadsorption adsorbfie prin schimb exchangeadsorption adsorbfe selectivl preferential / selectiveadsorption adsorbfie superficialtr surface adsorption aduce (a) bring; @in)bnnghome/in aduce (a) beneficii bring in profits aduce (a) dobindf (man) bear I yield interest, carry aduce (a) in aliniament (nav:)ftmge aduce (a) in aliniere (csrr) line up aduce (a) in concordanld de tazil (e/) phase aduce (a) in suspensie (chim) reduce to slime aduce (a) la acelaqinumitor reduce aduce (a) ta consistenta dorittr (Z@ temper aduce (a) la fierbere bring to boiling aduce (a) la nivelul / standardul cerut bring up to standard / to the mark aduce (a) la vitezn normal[ (mec)bring to speed aduce (a) la zero zero, zeroise; (autom) clear; (metr) compensate aduce (a) nava in formafie edge into line aduce (a) rezerve (rnil) move up aduce (a) venit (man) bring / yield profit, carry aducere a funcfiei de repartifie la forma normali normalization of a frequency function aducere a marginilor in acelagiplan cu mijlocul fes[turii uncurling of selvage aducere a unui num[r la o formtr standard normalization aducere in starea ini{iali unset aducere la acelagi numitor reduction to a commondenominator aducere la forma normaltr normalization aducere la suprafaftr a apei drawing water aducere la suprafaftr a detritusului (pelr) chip removal, removal of cuttings aducere la umiditatea mediului inconjurltor air seasoning aducere la zero (a acului indicator al unui aparat de mlsurat) (metr) initial adjustment, zero adjustment /balancing aducere la zero a unei punfi de mlsurare (el, teIe) bnd ge null detecti on aducere la zero independentil (el, inf) fnlly independent clear input aduct (chim) adduct aduct de uree urea adduct aduc{ie (hidr) culvert; (hidr, rs) conduit aducfie autoregularizatoare (in alimentSri cu apd) (hidr) self-regulating water delivery aducfie de aer (min) nr dtct; (termo) air uptake, duct. flue
aer pur
aduc{ie de gaz gas supply adular (min)adularta aduna (a\ (man) tot up; (mat) add, cast up, sum (up), tot; (TI1) add up, close, gather (up), retain aduna (a se) build up aduna (a) spicele (dupe secerig)glean adunare (ma) additton; (TI1) gathering advecfie (meteo) advection adversar (in teoriajocurilor) opponent aer air aer aditional / de adaos make-up air aer aspirat (auto) suction air; (auto, maS, ts) induced / inducted air; (min, ts) indraft; indraught. inlet air aer atmosferic free air aer cald warmair aer cald suflat hot-air blast aer comprimat blast air; heavy air:,(fi2) pressure air; (maS)compressedair aer condilionat conditioned air (cu) aer condilionat air-conditioned aer curat clean air, fresh air aer de baleiaj (auto) scavengingair aer de completare / de compensatie make-up air aer de intrare inlet air aer de inlocuire / din exterior outdoor / outsideair aer de r[cire cooling air aer de scurtcircuitare by-pass air aer evacuat (cstr) exhaust/ used atr; (cstr, TI7) outgoing / outlet air aer fals (autct, ma$ nfrltrated / infiltration air; (termo) by-padded/ inleakage/ secondaryair aer fortat / dinamic ram air aer iegit dintr-o lucrare minier[ (zin) rehrm air aer impurificat / poluat polluted air aer insuflat (termo) biast, blow-in air; (TI1) blowing; delivery air aer introdus in spafiul condifionat delivery air aer imbogtrfit cu oxigen oxygen enrichedair aer in condifii normale (fz) standard air aer inctrrcat cu praf de clrbune (nin) coal-dust ladenair aer lichefiat liquid air aer oclus (cstr) entrapped air aer pentru furnal furnace blast aer pentru intre{inerea arderii air for combustion aer precomprimat pre-compressedair aer primar first air, primary air aer proasptrt fresh air; inlet / outdoor i outsideair aer proasplt care intr[ in mind incoming/ intake air aer pur (curat) (meteo) pure air, clean air
aer rece aer rece (meteo)cold air aer rece (la cuptoare'1(met) cold(air) blast aer recirculat / recuperat (termo) circulating / rehrrn air aer saturat de praf dust laden air aer secundar secondary air aer stagnant stagnant air aer stagnant (in subteran) dead air aer stricat v. aer viciat aer zuflat fan blast; blast air; (av, meteo) air flow; (zer) airblasting aer suplimentar / de completare fre sh-air makeup;make-up air aer teoretic necesar (ind chim) theoretical air aer trarsparent (meteo) clear air aer umed (ind chim) humid air; (meteo) damp / moist air aer utilizat (in utilaj pneumatic) (tmoil return air aer uzat v. aer evacuat aer viciat (min) choke damp; foul / noxious air; vitiated / return air aera (a) aerate,air, ventilate (min,Tll) weather a stofln aeraj (min,TI7) unng, ventilation aeraj artificial artifi cial ventilation aeraj ascendent ascensionalventilation aeraj aspirant induced ventilation aeraj descendent downward ventilation aeraj diagonal diagonal ventilation aeraj minier mine ventilation, ventilation of mines aeraj natural natural draft / draught / ventilation aeraj prin difuzie diffusion ventilation aeraj principal general ventilation aeraj refulant puternic forced draught / draft aeraj secundar (auxiliar) / tubular (min) auxiliary / duct / separateventilation aerare a apei (hidr) aeration aerare a fluidului de foraj (petr) aeratingof liquid aerare a formelor (met) aeration (of the moulds) aerare diferen f ial il (chi m) differential aeration aerafie a solului soil aeration aerian (TII) above-ground, aerial, vapoury aerisi (a) aerate,air, ventilate; (min, ZII) weather a storm; (Z@ renew the air; (rs) vent aerisi (a) forma de furnare (met) raise aerisire aeration; (min) aiingi (min, Z/1) ventilation aerisire a locului de muncil in subteran (min) dash aerlift (petr) airlift aerlift intermitent intermittent airlift aerobioz[ aerobiosis aerodinamic (av) streanrlined; (fiz) aerodynamic(al)
27
afaceredubioastr/ suspecttr
aerodin amic tr aerodynamics aerodinamici a gazelor rarefiate super aerodynamics aerodinamici a mediilor compresibile compressible aerodynamics aerodinamic[ a turbioanelor de aer propeller aerodynamics aerodinamictr a vitezelor mici conventional aerodynamics aerodinamicI a vitezelor sub-, in jurul gi supersonice trisonic aerodynamics aerodrom airfield ; fl ying fi eld aerofilm aerofilm aerofiltru (biofiltru cu aeralie artificial5) (hidr) aeration/ airing filter aerofotografie aerial photographic mapping aerofotogramtr air survey / aerial-survey photogaph aerofotogrammetrie aerial photographic mapping, air photogrammetry aerofototopografie air phototopography aerogar[ airport building, air station aerogar[ terminus / centraltr air terminal aerograf (poligr) aerograph; (TII) at brush aeromagnetometru airborne magnetometer aerometru aerometer,airometer aeronaut aeronaut aero n au tic I aeronautical technique, aeronautics, aviation aeronavtr aircraft, aerocrafl, air-liner, airship, craft aeronavl cu aripi batante ornithopter aeronavil cu aripi drepte orttropter aeroplan aeroplane,plane aeropoligonafie aeropolygonation aeroport airport, air station, flying field aeroport pentru elicoptere heliport aeropurtat airborne aerorlcitor flrl dezumidificare sensible heat (air) cooler aeroreactor jet propulsion unit aerosilicagel silica aerogel aerosol (chim) gas dispersoid; (fi2) aerosol aerostat aerostat aerostatici aerostatics aeroterml forced convection air heater aerotopografie aerotopography aerotrian gulaf ie aerotriangulation afacere deal, business afacere care lastr pufintr marjI de cAqtig tight bargain af,acerecomport6nd multe riscuri venture afacere dubioastr / suspecttr shady deal ltransaction
afacere la termen
28
afacere la termen time bargain afacere rentabil[ / avantajoas[ paying proposition, remunerative business,lucrative Fansaction afaceri de acoperire / de arbitraj hedging transactions afaceri posibile / potenfiale businessprospects afacerile merg bine market is active / buoyant; trade is brisk afacerile merg prost market is dull (din / in) afar[ out afiaril de except affina (a) (pim6ntul) gA stir, malceloose,breakup affina (a) cu scarificatorul (agr) scarify affinare aeration; breaking up affinare a solului soil loosening afAnat (despre pdmdnt) mellow; (agr) loose; (drum) fluffy afffntrtor detaching / dispersing / loosening machine afecta (a) fonduri appropriate, allocate, allot afectare (f nl) assignment; (man) appropriation, allocation afectare detaliat[ a fondurilor itemized appropriation afeliu (astr) aphelion afet de tun (mil) gun carriage afin (chi m) affinitive ; (mat) affine afina (a) (chim) purify; (ind chim, met) affiie: (met) coke,refine; (7F1)fine afina (a) fonta prin procedeul Bessemer bessemerize afinant clearing agent afinare (ind chim, me) affinagei (met) fining, purification, refinement', (met, p et r) refining afinare a cuprului copper refining afinare a fontei iron refining / puddling afinare a fontei brute pig iron refining, pig process afinare a garjei blocking afinare cugaz gas puddling afinare cu zgurtr pig boiling afinare finall final purification afinare in convertizor (me) blowing afinare in cuptor (rret) puddling afinare in cuptorul Siemens-Martin (open-) hearthrefining afinare prin topire (met)reftning bymelting afinare succesivl a cuprului seriescopperrefining afinat (zrret)refined afintr blue berry afinitate (fe) atrinity, congeniality afinitate electivtr elective affinity afinitate electronicl (ar) electron affinity afinitate faftr de oxigen (met) oxygen relationship
afluentl
afinor (mat) affinor afirma (a) affim, assefi, state afirmafie assertion,clairn, statement; (mat) afftmation, sentence afi rmafie reciproctr converse afig bill, placard, poster afiq de reclaml poster advertising aliq de spectacol play bill afig-reclaml (sau circularl publicitartr imp[r{it[ pe stradtr sau din cas[ in castr)throwaway afiqa (a) (rezultatelemisurlrii) (metr) indicate afigaj numeric (al rezultatelormdsurdrii)numerical display afiqare (autom, fnl display, data display / presentationl read-out; Qnon) bill posting; (poligr) sticking afigare a informafiei intr-o formtr direct interpretabill displaying afigare catodic[ cathode-rayhrbe display afigare'cu cinescoptube display afigare cu mai multe pozifii / cifre multidigit presentation afigare cu reper inelar de zero (in radiolocalie) expanded centre plan display afigare electronici a hlrfii unei zone pe un ecran de radiolocafie video mapping afigare grafic[ (confinind curbe,schile,diagrame gi simboluri alfanumerice)(infl graphic displaying afigare numerictr numerical setting-up afigare numericl pe un singur rfind in-line digi tal presentation afigare pe €cranul osciloscopului oscilloscope display afla (a se)in concordan{6 | la unison (tele)be n unison, coincide afla (a se) in sincronism (el, tele) track aflat in pregltire / in prelucrare in-process aflat sub terniune (eI) lle aflora (a) (geol,nfn) crop out afloriment (g"oD abruption, butte, coming up to the day, cropping(-out), (rock) exposure. outcrop(ping); (geol, min, petr) outbreak; (geol. petr) denttdation; (geol, ZIf discovery (min) basset,cropl (min, perr) outbtust afloriment al faliei fault outcrop afloriment intens degradat prin oxidare (min) gossan afloriment mascat (g"oD concealed/ subterraneous outcrop afluent (S"od affluent, arm, tributary stream afluenf[ resort; (fi2, hidr) inflow; influx; (man) srowth
afluen!tr a ofertelor de vdnzare
29
afluenf[ a ofertelor de vdnzare selling pressure afluenf[ brusc[ rush afluen{tr de clienteltr rush of customers afluenftr de trafic / de cereri de convorbiri (tele) flow of traffic afluenftrputernictr de api din tavan (min) downpour aflux growrh; (hidr) afflux, inflow, influx, (hidr, p e tr) tndraught, indraft; (min) onfTow aflux de aptr water inflow aflux de ctrldur[ heat flux I gun/ uptake aflux de clldurl prin insolafie solar heat gain, sun effect aflux de fifei oil inflow / influx afon aphonic, silent afretare (nau) freightage afuiere (hidr) erosion, piping, scouring, undermining afuma (a) cure, fume, smoke afumare (alim) smoking, fuming afumare (cu sulf) a butoaielor matching / sulphwing the barrels afumltoare (de alimente) smoke house afumtrturi (de came) smoked meats afunda (a) dip, immerse, plunge, sinkin afunda (ase) (despreo navd tn curs de tncdrcare) dip, dive, founder, immerse, sound, submerge afundare immersion, mersion, submergence; dipping, diving, foundering; plunging afundare prin spilar€ cu jet de aptr sinking by jetting afundat swrk afurca (a) (nav) moor across afurcare (nav) mooring across afurcare cu inerfie (avelierelor) (nav) flyingmoor afurcare cu viteztr inainte running moor afurcare cu vitezfl inapoi dropprng moor afurcare normaltr (cu vitez[ inapoi) (nav) ordinary moor agat(minr) agate aglfa (a) hook (on / up), join; (maS-un) hitch; (TH) hang, mate, suspend aglfa (a se) grasp, grip agllare (tex) pick; (Zfl) hanging agtrfare a garjei (in furnal) (met) wedging of the stock ag[![tor (TII) harger, hitch aglfltor automat (petr) automatic hanger agtrftrtor pentru coloana pierduttr (petr) hner hanger agtrftrtorpentru prljini (1tetr)knife-dog aglftrtor pentru prljini de pompare beam/pul1rod hanger,sucker-rodhanger /jack
agent de asigurare maritim[
agtr!trtor pentru {evi pipe hanger aglftrtor pentru fevi de extracfie (petr) tubing hanger agendl (appointments) diary, notebook agendl de adrese directory agent (chim) means; (chim, f.z) agent, medium; (man) agent, representative agent activ (ind chim) active agent; (^oS) driving agent agent activ de suprafaf[ (ind chim) surface-active agent; (petr) swfactant agent activ de suprafafi amfoter amphoteric surfactant agent anionic anionic agent agent antiaburire antifog agent agent antiaderent (plas) releaseagent agent anticorosiv (*oS) anticorrosive agent, rustpreventative agent anticrusttr v. agent dezincrustant agent antigelifiant antigelling agent agent antistatic antistatic agent agent antitartru boiler compound agent antivoal antifog agent agent caloric heating medium agent calorific (termo) carrier agent cationactiv cation-active compound agent coagulant coagulating agent agent colector (min) collector agent comercial salesman(slsm.); amer. solicitor (So1.) agent congelant freezant agent contra degajlrii de gaze antifume agent agent contra imp6slirii (text) antifelting agent agent corosiv (cstr) corrosive agent; (met) corroding agent / mediurn, corrodent agent de absorbfie absorbingmedium agent de acetilare acetylating agent agent de activare (at, chim,fiz) activating agent agent de agregare (chim) means of attack agent de albire (hc, text) bleaching agent; (ind chim) brightening agent agent de alchilare alkylating agent agent de aminare aminating agent agent de antrenare (TII) carrying agent agent de antrenare (la distilare) entrainer agent de antrenare selectiv (ind chim) selective entrainer / entraining agent agent de antrepozitare stocking agent agent de aprovizionare (pentru vapoare) ship chandler agent de asigurare underwriter (u.w., U / W) agent de asigurare maritim[ ship broker
agent de asuplare
30
agent de asuplare (text) softener agent de bliluit (chim, ZIl) mordant agent de benzoilare benzoylating agent agent de brevete patent agent agent de bromurare brominating agent agent de burstr (stock) broker, (stock)jobber agent de carbonizare (text) carbonizing agent agent de carburare (met) carbonaceousmaterial, carbonizing / carbr.rizing agent; (TII) catburuer agent de cllire (met)hadening agent agent de chelatizare sequesteringagent agent de corodare (text) discharging agent agent de decapare (chim, ZII) mordant; (met)pant renrover; picklin g agent agent de dedurizare a apei water softener agent de demulare (ltlast) (mould) releaseagent agent de denaturare (chim) denaturant agent de descleiere (tex) desizing agent agent de descompunere / de dezintegrare disintegrant agent de dezlocuire (ma$ driving agent; (TII) expulsive agent agent de dispersie dispersion medium agent de dizolvare (chim) means of attack agent de egalizare (ind chim) levelling agent agent de emulsionare (petr) emulgator, emulsifyingagent agent de etilare ethylating agent agent de expandare Qtlas) blowing agent, inflatingagent/medium agent de extracf ie (chim) extraction solvent, extractant agent de extracfie a fenolilor dephenolizer agent de finisare contra alunectrrii (lexl) antislip finishingagent agent de fisurare Qtetr) breakdown agent agent de floculare flocculant agent de fluorurare fluorating agent agent de formilare formylating agent agent de halogenare halogenating agent agent de hidrogenare hydrogenant agent agent de ionizare ionizing agent agent de iritare a nasului gi faringelui sternutator agent de impingere Qtetr) driving fluid agent de inllbire (hc, text)bleaching agent agent de ingreuiere (TI1) weighting agent agent de ingrogare (chim) thickening agent/substance;(csrr) covering material agent deinmuiere(chim. text) wetting agent;(text) softener, wetting-out agent agent de intlrire (ytlast) active filler, hardener, stiffener; (ZIf curing agent
agent de uscare
agent de inttrrire (a amestecului de cauciuc) (plast) antisoftener agent de inttrrire a betonului concretehardener / hardening agent, integral floor hardener agent de intrerupere (a cregteriicatenei) (plas) end stopper of chain agent de limpezire (chim) clarifier, fining substance;(ind chim) clearing agent agent de luciu / de lustruire (in galvanotehnicd) brightening agent, brightener agent de lucru (el, met) levelling agent : (may) driving agent; (patr) driving / flushing fluid, flooding agent; (termo) working agent / mediuq (ZI0 expulsive agent,motive fluid agent de matisare (sc) flatting agent; (text) delustring agent, delustrant agent de mlrire a aderenfei tackifying agent agent de mlrire a viscozitlfii (sc) thickening substance agent de micgorare a lipiciozitlfii antisticking agent agent de neutralizare (chim) neutralizer agent de pasivizare (met) passivatingagent agent de precipitare (chim) precipitant,precipitating /precipitation agent ; separatingagent agent de pres[ news agent agent de protecfie contra mucegaiului mildew preventive agent de purificare purifying agent agent de rlcire / de refrigerare cooling medium; quenching agent,refrigerating medium agent de regenerare Qtlast)reclaiming agent agent de saponificare (ind chim) saponification / saponifying agent; saponifi er agent de schimb stock broker, exchange-broker, billbroker agent de sensibilizare Qtlast)sensibilization agent agent de sptrlare (ptetr)flooding / washing agent; flushingmedium agent de spumare (chim) foaming agent; (csrr) foamer; (ind chim) froth promoter; (ind chim, petr) frothing agent agent de sulfonare sulphonating agent agent de transfer termic heat-transfer medium agent de transfer termic fluid heat-transfer fluid agent de transport (TII) expulsive agent agent de udare / de umectare / de umezire (chim, lext) wetting agent;(plast) penetrant;(exr)moisteningagent agent de umflare (plast) blowing agent, inflating agent/mediuny (plast, rext) swelling agent agent de uscare (ind chim) moisture eliminator, dryrng agent
agent de / pentru vffnzlri
31
agent de / pentru vdnztrri selling agent agent de vffnzlri-cumptrrlri (de case,proprietI{i) u. agent imobiliar agent de vulcanizare curing agent, vulcanizing agent/ ingredient agent decolorant decolo(u)rizing agent; (hc, tex) bleachingagent agent deshidratant dehydrating agent, desiccant agent detonant (petr) proknock(ing) agent agent dezincrustant anti-incrustant composition, boiler compound, disincrustant, scale inhibitor i preventive agent emulsifica tor Qtetr) emulgator agent fizic physical agent agent floculant flocculating agent agent frigorific (termo) cold carrier, refrigerant, refrigerating medium; (TIf coolant, heat-transfer agent,quenching agent agent frigorific intermediar / secundarl agent frigorific in sistemul de r[cire indirect[ secondaryrefrigerant agent frigorigen freezing mixture agent fumigen smoke agent agent hidrofob / hidrofug water-repellent agent agent imobiliar real estateagent / operator agent inactiv de suprafalf (ind chim) surfaceinactive agent agent inhibitor stopping agent agentingroqltor (ind chint) bodying agent agent intrerup trtor al polim erizirii short-stopping agent agent maritim / naval navy agent; ship agent / broker agent maritim (pentru mtrrfuri) shipping agent agent mijlocitor (man) factor agent motor (moS)driving agent; (ZIf expulsive agent agent oxidant oxidizing agent agent pentru impiedicarea formtrrii de cratere (in galvanotehnicd)antipitting agent agent peptizant (plast) peptizing agent agent poro for Qtlast) blowing / foaming agent, inflating agent/medium agentpurttrtor (chim) bearer; (ind chim)vehicle, carryingagent agentpurttrtor de clldurtr heatingmediurn, heattransfer mediurrU thermophore agent rlcitor v. agent frigorific agent re du c iltor (chim, met) reducing agent; (tex ) reducer agent refrigerent heat-eliminating medium agentrespingiltor de ap[ water-repellentagent
agita (a) un sediment
agent sechestrant (chim) sequesteringagent agent secundar de rlcire secondaryrefrigerant agent semiacti v QtIast) semireinforcing agent agent sicativ dryrng agent agent silvic forest officer agent solid purtltor de clldurtr Qtetr) pebble heater agent solubilizant solubilizer agent spumant blowing / foaming / frothing agent, frother, inflating agent / medium agent stabilizant la lumini light stability agent agent tensioactiv (fi2) wet surface-active agent, wetting agent; @etr) swfactant agent tensioactiv anionic anion active agent agent termic heat carrier, heating mediurn thermophore agent uscltor dryjng medium; exsiccant agent zgurifiant (met) flux for making slag, slagging agent, slag-making material agenfi de contaminare a aerului air contaminants agen{i de contaminare radioactivtr radioactive contaminants agenfi de reacfie reacting agents agenfi de sptrlare pentru bltrnuri fw-scowing agents agen{i (reprezentan{i) ai fabricanfilor sales agents Agenfia internationall de informafii pentru posturile de televiziune World TelevisionNews
(wTN) A g e n f i aI n t e r n a f i o n a l tpre n t r u E n e r g i a Atomicl
International Atomic Energy Agency
(rAEA) agenfie (man) agency agenfie de informa{iihouse of call, inquiryagency agenfiede prestr/ de publicit*e /de informa{ii press agency agenfie de gtiri news agency agenfie de vAnztrri (firm6 de comis-voiajori 9i reprezentanliai fabricanlilor lucrdnd pebazd de comision) salesagency agenfie imobiliartr estate agency agenfie maritim[ / de navigafie shipping agency agestru (hidr) outfall fan agil in frecvenf[ (fz) frequency-agile agio (spor alunei monedepestevaloareanominalI) premium (pm., prem.) agita (a) agitate,disturb,move; (alim, chim)beat; (eI,fz) excite; (TIf flutter, shake (up), stir (up) agita (a se) (despre mare) toss agtta (a) un sediment (geol, hidr) disturb a sedirnent
agitare
32
agitare (at, el,fiz) excitation; (chim) stirring; (TIl) agitation, stir agitare prin injectarea aerului stiring by air injection agitat (d.mare) (nav) choppy, heavy, rough agitator (alim) churn; (chim)crowbar, oax,rabble, rake; (chim,Tll) ag|tator: (fi2) stirrer; (ind chim) shaking apparatus; (ind chim, tert) blendefi (rndf) impeller, mixer; (pet r) stirring machine agitator cu braf e agitator with blades; arm mixer / stirer agitator cu cadru gate stfurer agitator cu elice propeller agitator / stirrer agitator cu palete armmixer / stirrer; paddle agitator / mixer; blade-paddlemixer, blade stirrer agitator de barbotin[ (sc) slip whirl agitator mecanic (met) mechantcal rabble; (ZI1) mechanical agitator / stirrer agitator planetar (ind chim) planet stirer, planetary motion paddle agitator tip,rDorr" (min) Dorr-agitator agita{ie a suprafefei apei water surface choppiness agitaf ie termicl thermal agitation aglomera (a) heap up, aggregate; (met) concentrate, sinter; (met, min) lump coal; (IIf cake; conglobe aglomera (a se) (despre un dntm) congest aglomerant (at, chim) bond; (chim, sc) binder, binding mat eial; QIl) agglonrrant aglomerare balling, piling-up; (chim, hidr) concentration; (met) agglornerating, agglomeration, sintering; (TII) aggregation, clinkering, conglomeration aglomerare a cernelii pe valuri (poligr) sticking aglomerare a unui drum road congestion aglomerare (de case) (cstr) built-up area aglomerare de dislocaqil (fi2) piled-up group aglomerare de gheaftr ice dam/ gorge aglomerare sonictr sonic agglomeration aglomerat (in bulgSri) (drum) conglobate;GeoD agglomerate; (desprestrdzi etc.) congested aglomerat (complex) de molecule (fi2) cluster aglo mertrr i @oli gr) Y,not aglutina (a\ (ind chim,Tlrffit; (met)agglutinate, sinter; (petr) burn together aglutinant (chim) agglutinant (hc, text) thickener; (texr) stiffener, thickening agent / substance aglu tinant pentru i mprimare (rext) printing gum aglutinare (met) agglutination, sinteringi gH) caking, clinkering agon[ (mat)agonicline
agregat de zudare
agrafl (csrr) cramp; (poligr) clasp. nook; (IID snap, stitching hook, wire stitch agraf{ de capsat (poligr) wire staplei Q@binder agrafl de cusut hArtie (poligr) binder agrafii de izolare (e/) insulator clip agrafi pentru curea (auto) belt connector; (mag) belt fastener / hook I Lacer,claw belt fastener, coupler, fastener agrafil pentru curele de transmisie hook belt fastener agrafi pentru prins hfirtii paper clip / fastener agravare aggravation agravare a vremii deterioration of weather agregare aggregation agregat (agr) combtner; (el, naq) power set, power unit (PU); (*o$ engine / plant unit, set, unit; (nag, TII) aggregate;(minr) crushed rock; (tele) conlllrne\ (TA a1gegation, assembly,ouffi t agregat atacabil de ctrtre alcalii (ind chim) alkali-reactive aggregate agregat calibrat (cu granulometriestrdns[) (cstr) gradedaggregate agregat concasat pentru imbrlclminte rutierl cover aggregate(for seal), cover stone agregat de amestecare gi ciuruire combined mixer and sifter agregat de aspersiune irrigation sprinkler plant agregat de bataj (text) opening-and-lap-forming machine agregat de calandrare (plas) calender train agregat de calcinare (pentru fabricarea ipsosului) (cstr) gypsumcalciner agregat de camertr (tele) camerachain agregat de cardare set of cards agregat de cimentare (a sondelor) cementing ffuck, squeezeaggregate agregat de climatizare capsulat / incorporat packaged air conditioner agregat de cojit (f barker (machine),barkpeeling / stripping machine, debarker agregat de compresie compressor writ agregat (de debavurare) cu bandfl abraziv[ belt brush unit agregat de filtrare filter bank agregat de malaxoare mill line agregat de pompare pumping unit, pump set agregat de propulsie engine-propeller unit, propulsive unit agregat de rezervtr emergency / spare set agregrt de spllat gi uscat lina wool scouringand-drying set agregat de sudare welding outfit / set
agregat de topire
33
agregat de topire (me)melttng aggregate agregat de uscat gi de l[{it materiale textile stenter agregat format dintr-o serie de magini in linie (ind chim)trarn agregat fri gorific condensing / refrigerating unit agregat frigorific de perete plug / saddle unit agregat frigorific frontal (instalalie de rdcire montati inpartea din fafEa unuivehicul refrigerat) nose-mountedrefri geration unit agregat frigorifrc monobloc self-containedsystem agregat molecular molecular cluster agregat motor-generator (ei) motor converter agregat pentru amestec rutier road-mix aggregate agregat pentru umplutur6 choke aggregate agregate de beton concrete aggregates agregate de concasare broken stone, crushedaggregates,cmshedrock agregafie aggregation agresiv aggressive agresivitate a hidrogenului hydrogen attack agricultor tiller agricu ltu rI agriculture, farming, soil cultivation agriEtr currant agrocalcar (amendament calcaros) (" Sr) aglime, agriculhral lirrre agrochimie agricultwal chemistry agrometru (S oA agrometer " agrominimagrominimum agronom agriculturist, agronomist agronomie agricultural science,agronomy agrotehnictr agrotechnics,land use aikinit (minr) acicular bismuth, aciculite, aikinite aisbergiceberg, ice floe ajunge (a) la attain; reach ajunge (a) din urmil gain on; overtake ajunge (a) din urmtr (o nav[) overhaul (a ship) ajunge (a) in port reach port ajunge (a) qi deplqi (o navd) overtake ajur (text) open work ajur croqetat crochet lace ajusta (a) adapt;(autom)regulate;(maS,met,TII) shape;(maS-un)dress, fay, true; (?If adjust, adjust by measuring, fit, fit in / up, pwsue, recondition, refinish, set, kim (in) ajusta (a) frecvenla (tele) trim the frequency ajusta (a) prin rodare / prin funcfionare wearin ajusta (a) un cuzinet (auto) adjust a bearing ajustabil (nag) regulable; (TA adjustable,adjusting ajustaj (tele) balancing by condensers; (TII) adjustnentmatching, fit ajustaj aderent light keying fit, tight / wringing fit
ajustare
ajustaj al corpurilor cilindrice netede cylindrical fit ajustaj alunecltor easypush fit, sliding / snug fit ajustaj blocat (*oil key seat,tight fit; (maS-un) extra-light drive fit, heavykeying fit, force(d) fit, mediuhforce fit; (IIf drive fit ajustaj brut coarsemovement ajustaj conic conical / taper fit ajustaj cu frecare (7"If push / slide / wringing fit ajustaj cu frecare care asiguri etangeitatea imbintrrii leakproof fit ajustaj cu joc free / running fit, clearance / movable fit ajustaj cu joc larg easy running fit ajustaj cu presare interference / tigfit fit ajustaj cu stringere close / interference / stationary / tight fit ajustaj de precizie clasa I (maS-un) exha-fine fit ajustaj de precizie clasa a ll-a (maS-un) fine fit ajustaj de precizie clasa a fir-a (maS-an)plain fit ajustaj de precizie clasa a VI-a (maS-un)roughfit ajustaj flrtr joc ai l?trri stringere (prin selecfionarea pieselor de asamblat) QnaS-un)metal-tometal fit, selective fit ajustaj fix tight fit ajustaj foarte larg coarseclearancefit, loose (nurning) fit, extra slackrunning fit ajustaj for(at (moS)force(d) / tight frt; (mag,met) press fit; (maS-un) close / drive / driving / mediumkeying fit ajustaj intermediar medium fit ajustaj intermediar aderent transition fit ajustaj larg free(-running) fit ajustaj liber normal running fit ajustaj mediu mediumforce fit ajustaj precis (moil accurate adjustmenti (TI1) fine fit ajustaj presat (moil force(d) fit; (maS,me)press frt; (maS-un)forcing fit, heavy force / drive fit ajustaj presat la cald shrink(age) frt; shrunk-on joint ajustaj presat ugor light press fit ajustaj semiliber close running fit, easy slide fit ajustaj simplu plain fit ajustaj simplu de alunecare plain sliding fit ajustaj simplu larg plain nurring fit ajustaj standardizat standard fit ajustaj str6ns (moi tight fit; (maS-un) close / driving fit ajustare adjustmenti (fi2, tele) tuning; (mag-un) fitnent, matching, tru(e)ing; (mat) graduation; (mat,TII) fitting, (IIl) seating,setting,touchingup
ajustare a acordului
34
ajustare a acordului (tele) trimming ajustare a coliviei la nivelul orizontului (min) cagelanding ajustare a cursei in raport cu piesa de prelucrat adjustment for position of stroke ajustare a datelor prin raportare la un gir de valori (hidr) adjustment of data ajustare a lungimii cursei adjustment for length of shoke ajustare a pantei / a unghiului de inclinare tilting adjustment ajustare a unei curbe empirice curve fitting ajustare a unei piese duptr o alta prin lepuire (maS-un)lapping in ajustare a unei piese exterioare pe un arbore (maS-un) fitting on ajustare (a unui arbore) dupl alezaj fitting in ajustare aproximativ[ / bruttr / grosolanfl (7ie, tele) coarce tuning; (moil coarse adjustment / control ajustare cu rindeaua smooth planing ajustare exacttr / fin{ accurateadjustment ajustare la verticaltr (csrr) battering of a wall ajustare optimal[ optimal adjustment ajustare pentru compensarea uzurii (maS) adjust(ment) for wear ajustare prealabil[ (ZIf weighting ajustare precisI accurate/ sensitiveadjustment ajustare prin funcfionare running in (cu) ajustare rapid[ quick adjusting ajustare rapidtr a axului principal quick spindle adjustment ajustat dodged-up,matched ajustat prin rectificare / prin rodare ground down/in ajustor (maS-un)setter-up,tool-setter; (TII) adjuster, fitter ajutaj (auto, ma$ fuel-jet, nose pipe; (auto, ma$, petr) nipple; (ma$ (air) nozzle, bleed, jet, snout, tip; (TI1) mouthpiece, spout ajutaj accelerator (al hrbinei) (ma$ accelerating / accelerationnozzle ajutaj al acceleratorului booster nozzle ajutaj al aparatului de sablat sand-blowing nozzle ajutaj al ejectorului ejector nozzle ajutaj al gurii de vdnt (la tumal) (met) fiydre nozzle ajutaj al turbinei cu abur turbine nozzle ajutaj convergent contracting / convergent / nonexpanding nozzle ajutaj convergent-divergent convergent-divergentnozzle
ajutaj etalon
ajutaj cu ac needle nozzle ajutaj cu un singur canal single-hole nozzle ajutaj curbat canted nozzle ajutaj de abur steam nozzle ajutaj de admisie inlet nozzle ajutaj de aducfie dishibuting / inlet nozzle ajutaj de aer airjet, choke tube ajutaj de alambic (clim) nose ajutaj de alimentare (chim) feed nozzle ajutaj de amestecare combiningnozzle, mixing cone (injector), mixing nozzle ajutaj de arziltor (*oS) blast nozzle; (termo) burner head ljet / mouth / nozzle, jet, top of bumer ajutaj de conducere guide nozzle ajutaj de evacuare (ma$ discharge nozzle ajutaj de expansiune expanding nozzle ajutaj de gaz gasjet ajutaj de injectare injection cock ajutaj de injector (auto) nozzle bore, injector nozzle ajutaj de injec{ie (*oS) discharge/ fuel-injection / injection nozzle ajutaj de intrare (la centrifug5, compresor etc.) (hidr) eye;'(ma$ inlet (of a cenhifuge, compressor etc.) ajutaj de jiclor (auto) jet nozzle, metering hole jet, nozzle bore ajutaj de mtrsurare (maq)calibrated/ measuring nozzle; (metr) metering orifice ajutaj de pictrturi drip nozzle ajutaj de propulsie propulsion nozzle ajutaj de pulverizare (chim,petr) fognozzle; (ind chim) atomizing nozzle; (*aS) spray jet, spray(ing) nozzle ajutaj de pulverizare a apei water-spraying tozzLe ajutaj de pulverizator jet bore ajutaj de reacfie (av) jet nozzle: (^o;)jet prpe ajutaj de refulare delivery rrozzle, discharge (pressure) nozzle ajutaj de scurgere delivery jet pipe, outlet / teemingnozzle ajutaj de strangulare constricting rrozzle, throttle jet ajutaj de stropire (mo$ spray nozzle ajutaj de turbulen{tr turbulence nozzle ajutaj de ulei (ind chim) oil atomizer ajutaj demontabil composite nozzle ajutaj difuzor (av) diffuser ajutaj divergent divergent / expanding nozzle ajutaj etalon Qna$ referencejet
ajutaj inelar
35
ajutaj inelar (maS) annular tozzle ajutaj in formtr de pilnie (au) glass cylinder ajutaj pentru butelie de gaz gas-cylindernozzle ajutaj principal main (metering) jet ajutaj supersonic (av) supersonic nozzle ajutaj tegit canted nozzle ajutaje inelare paralele (pentru reducerea zgomotului la aeronave) ("r) coannularnozzle ajutare assistancework ajutat de calculator computer aided / assisted /backedi based ajutafi-mtr! (apel radiotelefonic internafional de ajutor) mayday! ajutor aid. assistance(work), help; expedient; assistant ajutor demaistru assistantforeman, chargehand ajutor de sondor assistantdriller, driller/righelper ajutor de gofer assistant/ relief driver ajutor de qomaj unemployment wages ajutor de tip[ritor (poligr) journeyrum ajutor-min er (min) helper ajutor social social security benefits alabamiu (chi m) helvetium alabastru (cstr) compactgypsum; (minr) alabaster; plaster (of Paris) alac (agr) dinkel wheat, spelt alam[ brass; composition metal; yellow copperll de alamtr aerose alamtr cu aluminiu aluminiumbrass alaml de calitate superioar[ high brass alaml durtr hardbrass alaml forjabil[ (turnattr) galbenI yellow brass /metal alam[ roqie red brass alaml special[ high-tensile brass alaml turnatl cast brass, yellow brass alambic (ind chim) alembic, distilling apparatus, distillation apparatus / still, distillatory vessel, distiller, sttll; (ind chim, petr) boiling bulb; QA vat alambic simplu / cu incllzire directtr pot still alarma (a) alarm alarmtr alarr[ warning; (mit)black-out, emergency alarmtr acustictr/ sonor[ aural alarm alarml contra efracfiei / antifurt robbery alarm alarmtr de deptrgire(hidr) overflow alarm alarml pentru semnalizarea arderii unei sigurante fuse alarm alarmtr temp orizati / intir ziatl deferred-action alam alaskit (rocd plutonicd) (geol) alaskit alaun (chim) alum; (minr) native alum
alb premergtrtor/ preliminar
alaun anhidru dried alum alaun ars burnt alum alaun de amoniu ammonia alum alaun de crom chrome alum alaun de crom gi potasiu potassiumchromealum alaun de fier (III) 9i amoniu (sulfat dublu de fier trivalent qi amoniu) ammoniumferric alum alaun de indiu gi rubidiu rubidium indium alum alaun de potasiu (sulfat dublu de aluminiu gi potasiu) aluminium potassium sulphate,cofilmon / potash alurrUpotassium aluminium sulphate alaun de sodiu (sulfat dublu de aluminiu 9i sodiu) aluminium sodium sulphate, soda / sodiumalum alaun de taliu thallous alum alaun dublu de sodiu gi indiu sodium indium alum alaun feriamoniacal ferric ammonium alum alaun sodic soda alurn, sodalumite allmar brass worker allmi (a) brass plate allmire brass plating alltura (i QII) add up, associate a altrtura un act, o scrisoare (in plic) enclose alltura (a se) (ru| join allturare juxtaposition aliltu r at adjacent,bordering alb blank; white alb acoperitor (poligr) Cremnitz- /process / zirrc white alb cald (culoare a tuburilor luminescente) (rele) warm-white alb de amestec reducing white alb de barittr (chim) blanc fixe, permanent white alb de bariu barium white alb de bismut bismuth white, pearl powder, pearl white alb de indigo indigo white alb de magneziu light magxresia alb de plumb (chim) lead white, magistery of lead; basic lead carbonate; (minr) white lead alb de ptumb nemtrcinat white flake alb de titan titanium white alb de zinc Chinese / snow / zrnc white alb ftrrflmifat / sflrimat (prin adiugarea unei cantitSli mici de alt[ culoare) broken white alb ideal (tele) equal-energywhite alb mat (text) dnll white alb maxim (in w) peak white alb mediu (tele) eqtal-signal white alb permanent (chim) blanc fixe, pearl white; (chim,poli gr) permanent white alb premergiltor /preliminar (tn n) leading white
alb satin
36
alb satin (hc) satin white alb strilucitor argent albastru blue albastru acid de alizarrnh acid alizarine blue albastru acoperitor (poligr) opaque blue albastru alcalin alkali blue albastru algol algol blue albastru azur azure blue albastru briliant indantren indanthrenebri[iant blue albastru ca cerul (bleu-ciel) (rexr) sky-blue albastru carbantren ponsol blue albastru cibanon cibanone blue albastru cloramin chloramine blue albastru de alizarintr alizarin(e) blue albastru de antrachinontr anthraquinoneblue albastru de Berlin Berlin / Prussianblue albastru de Bremen (pigment albastru pe bazd de carbonatde cupru) (ind chim) Bremenblue albastru de bromfenol bromo-phenol blue albastru de cadl vat blue albastru de cobalt cobalt blue / ultramarine. Th6nard'sblue albastru de dianisidinI dianisidine blue albastru de fenilen phenylene blue albastru de metil(en) methylene blue albastru de rezorcintr lac(k)moid albastru de timol thymol blue albastru de wolfram tungstenblue albastru deschis light blue albastru diamin diamine blue albastru dianil dianil blue albastru diantren dianthrene blue albastru diazamin diazamine blue albastru diazin diazine blue albastru direct de sulf pyrogene direct blue albastru fanal fanal blue albastru hidron hydron blue albastru indantren (colorant) indanthrene blue albastru indofenol indophenol blue albastru marin navy blue albastru naftamin[ naphthamine blue albastru naftol naphthol blue albastru neolan neolan blue albastru neutru noutral blue albastru pentru bumbac cotton blue albastru rapid rezistent rapid fast blue albastru solubil soluble blue albastru solubil de indigo soluble indigo albastru Th6nard cobalt aluminate. cobalt blue / ulhamarine albastru ultramarin blue ulhamarine
albire a l6nii cu vapori de bioxid de sulf
albastru-verzui greenishblue albastru Victoria Victoria blue albastrul lui Tirnbull T\rnbull's blue albtrstreala lemnului (siiv) blue rot albtrstrealtr (rext) larmdry blue alblstri (a) (prin oxidare) blue alblstrire blueing albedo (coeficient de reflexie neutronicl) (fi2) albedo, reflection coefficient / factor albedometru albedometer albi (a) (chim, text) bTanch,bleach, lose colour, whiten; (texr) wash albie bed, course; (S od shingle ; (S oD pan (hidr) " " channel, run; (ZI, trough albie a cilindrului rupitor al cardei (tex)lickerin screen albie a r6ului bed of river albie a r6ului la etiaj minor bed albie a unui curs de api course of a river albie basculantil (ma$ tipping trough albie care confine pasta de colorant(text) colour hough albie cu profil lin (apropiat de cel de echilibru) graded stream albie de amestecare mixing trough albie de canal lining of canal bed albie de colectare a murdiriei (la magina de spllat lesdturi de 16nI) (rext) dirt tray albie de eroziune erosion streambed albie de evacuare discharge channel albie de evacuare a viifurii flood channel albie de filtrare filter trough albie de fulardare a {estrturilor / de impregnare padding trough albie de r6u / de fluviu (hidr) layer, runway; riverbed; (S"od trough albie de r6u veche (Srod formerriverbed; (hidr) dead channel, old riverbed, oxbow albie de scurgere a viiturii major bed albie erodabill shifting channel albie inferioar[ a unui rfiu river bottom albie majortr a unui curs de aptr major streambed albie natural[ (a unui rdu) natwal bed albie nestabill (a unui curs de apI) (hidr) mobile / shifting channel albie pentru masa de incleiere (text) size box albie principalil (hidr) main runner albie stabil5 9i neinntrmolittr (hidr) silt stable channel albire (t ext) bleach, bleaching, whitening albire a bltrnurilor fur bleaching albire a linii cu vapori de bioxid de sulf (rexr) stoving
albire a teslturii
37
albire a feslturii bleaching of cloth alb ire comp let[ (te xt) fuIlbleaching albire continufl continuous bleaching albire continu[ cu peroxid continuousperoxide bleaching albire cu clor chemicalbleaching albire cu hidrosulfit hydrosulphite bleaching albire cu s[ruri de crom chrome bleaching albire in flottr (rext) liquid bleach albire la soare / naturali (text) sun-bleach albire prin imersare (text) steepbleaching albit (feldspat sodic) albite albitorie de textile bleachery albiturtr (poligr) blank material, eye of type; filling / whiting- out material, lining, margin, space albiturl de doi cicero double-picapiece albitur[ ingust[ (ytoligr) narrow furnitrne albitur[ intre r6nduri pieced lead /spacer albiturfl la matrif[ (poligr) tarnisher albituri (poli gr) non-printing areas albomicin[ albomycin album de discuri record album album de mostre sample book album filatelic starnp album albumin[ albumin albuminl din sfrngeblood albumin albumine din ou ovalbumins album in oliztr (descompunereaalbuminei) (chi m) proteolysis albuminometru albuminometer alburiu milky alburn (shat in structuralemnului) alburnum,sapwood albugde ou egg-white alcaliceluloztr alkalicellulose alcalimetrie alkalimetry alcalimetru alkalimeter alcalin (chim,petr) basic; (chim, text) akaline alcalinitate alcalescence,alkalescency, alkalinity alcalinitate finall end alkalinity alcalinitate liber[ free alkalinity alcaliniza (a) alkalize, render alkaline alcalinizare alkalinization. alkalization alcalino-pImflntos alkaline-earth alcaliu alkali alcaloid alkaloid alcani alkanes alcanoli alkanols alcltui (t) (TI1) build up alciltui (a) programe (infl assemble alcltui (a) qarja (me)rix alcltuire compositioni (TII) construction, formation, structure
alcool metilic absolut
alcltuire a amestecului (ZI0 blending alcltuire a garjei (nat) burdening, charge,mixing burden, mixture, mixture of ores alcltuire stratigraficfl layered structure alcltuit din pitrate / tlblii paned alchen[ alkylene, alkyne alchidali alkydals alchil alkyl, alkyl residue alchilare alkylation alchilare in mediu acid acid alkylation alchilare in mediu bazic basic alkvlation alchilat alkylate alchil-litiu lithium alkylide alchilmonosilani silicon alkyls alchil-plumb lead alkyl alchil-staniu alkyl tin, tin alkyl alchimie alchemy alchine alkynes alclad (chim) alclad alcool alcohol, spirit alcool absolut absolute / anhvdrous / dehvdrated alcohol alcool alilic allylic alcohol alcool amilic de fermentatie fermentation amvl alcohol alcool amilic tertiar amylene alcohol alcool anhidru absolute alcohol alcool anisic anisalcohol alcool benzilic phenyl carbinol alcool butilic propyl carbinol alcool camforat spirit of camphor alcool cerilic cerotin. cervl alcohol alcool cetilic cetol alcool de cartofi potato spirit alcool de cristalizare alcohol of crystallization alcool de fermentafie fermentation alcohol, raw spirit alcool denaturat solox alcool denaturat indus trial industrial methvlated spirit alcool deshidratat dehydrated alcohol alcool din melasfl (de sfeclS)beetroot spirit alcool etilic ethanol, ethyl alcohol i hydroxide alcool (etilic) absolut absolute ethyl alcohol alcool etilic de o anumittr concentrafie (57,I}Vo vol. in Marea Britanie. 48.3Vovol. in S.U.A.) proof spirit alcool cl-hidroxibenzilic saligenin alcool izopropilic dimethyl carbinol alcool metilic colonial spirit, hastings naphtha, methanol, methylated spirit, wood alcohol / spirit alcool metilic absolut absolute methanol
alcool metilic rafinat
38
alcool metilic rafinat Manhattan spirit alcool miricilic melissyl alcohol alcool monohidroxilic / monovalent monohydric alcohol alcool octilic octanol alcool palmitic cetol alcool pentavalent pentabasicalcohol alcool pentru cristalizare crystal alcohol alcool piruvic pynrvic alcohol alcool polialilic polyallyl alcohol alcool polivalent polyatomic alcohol alcool polivinilic polyvinyl alcohol alcool prima r monosubstiruted carbinol, primary alcohol alcool primar-secundar primary-secondary alcohol alc ool p rim ar- terf i ar primary- tertiary alcohol alcool propilic propyl alcohol alcool propiolic / propargilic propargyl alcohol alcool rectificat rectified spirit alcool recuperat recovered alcohol alcool salicilic salicyl alcohol alcool solid hard spirit alcool stearic stearyl alcohol alcoolat alcoholate, alkoxide alcoolat de litiu lithium alkoxide alcoolat de potasiu potassium alkoxide alcoolat de sodiu sodiumalkoxide alcoolgel alcogel alcooli alifatici inferiori lower aliphatic alcohols alcooli cetonici ketols alcooli fenolici phenoiic alcohols alcooli gragi fatty alcohols alcooli graqi sulfonafi sulphonatedfat alcohols alcooli zuperiori higher alcohols alcoolic (despre bduturi) potent, spirituous alcoolizi alcohol exchange,alcoholysis alcoolmetru alcoholometer, spirit gauge alcooxil alkoxyl alcov alcove alcoxiacid ether acid alcoxid de sodiu sodiumalkoxide aldehidtr aldehyde aldehidtr acetictr acetaldehyde,acetic aldehyde, ethanal aldehid[- amon iac aldamine aldehidtr benzoicI artificial almond oil aldehidl butiric[ butyl aldehyde aldehid[ caprilictr octanal aldehid[ caprinic[ capraldehyde aldehid[ crotonicl crotonaldehyde aldehidI formic[ (chim) formaldehyde, oxomethane: (pIast) aldoform
alerti
aldehidi ftalic[ phthalaldehyde aldehidtr furanic[ furaldehyde aldehid[ heptilic[ heptaldehyde aldehidtr laurictr lauraldehyde aldehidl piruvic[ pyroracemic aldehyde aldehid[ propiolictr propynal aldehid[ propionic[ propaldehyde aldehid[ tiglictr tiglaldehyde aldehidtr trihidroxibutirictr trihydroxybutyraldehyde aldehid[ trimetilacetictr neovaleraldehyde aldehid[ valerianic tr pentanal,valeraldehyde aldehide cetonice keto-aldehydes aldine (poligr) bold-face (b.f., bold.), medium aldol acetaldol aldrin (insecticid) aldrin, kyparin aleatoriu (mat) accidental, haphazard; aleatory, randorn, stochastic aleatoriu stafionar / cu proprietlfi statistice invariabile in timp stationary random aleatorizare randomization alee (drum) alley, avenue, lane, parkway alee centrall centre lane alee pentru bicicliqti bicycle road, cycle path, cycleway alee pentru pietoni footway, sidewalk alef aleph alegltor de steril pe bandl (niru) picker alege (a) choose,sort; (mat) extract, single (out); (text)btxl; (ZI1) cull, pick alege (a) o anumit[ parte a ciclului unui fenomen periodic strobe alege(a) solufia cea mai buni dintre doul rele err on the right side alegere choice,choosing; (fi2, TA selection;(rnan) option alegere a cernelurilor Qtoligr) matching of inks alegere a gamei de produse portfolio selection alegere a mtrrimilor de funcfionare setting of the responding values alegere a minereului picking of ore alegere a unui grup reprezentativ (de persoane sau debugeein studiul conjuncturii) quota sampling alegere manual[ a sterilului hand picking alelotropie allelotropism alerga (a) run; rush alergare run alergtrtor de curse (de automobile) (automobile) racer, racing driver alerg trtor d e curs e profe sionis t professionalracer alertI wamins
aleurit
39
aleurit alewite, siltstone aleurolit (g ot) aleurolite " aleza (a) (mas-un) bore (out), broach, ream (out), turn, tum hollow alezz (a) cu burghiu special un canal de mare lungime rifle-drill ileza (a) cu scultr specialtr un canal de mare lungime rifle-bore aleza (a) din nou rebore aleza (a) fin finish bore alezaj (maS-un)bore, bore hole, boring, diameter ofbore alezaj al ajutajului (mag) base of nozzle, jet alezaj al butucului bore of boss / of hub alezaj al carcasei cage bore alezaj al cilindrilor cylinder bore tlezrj al lagirului bearing bore alezaj al rotorului armature bore alezaj circular circular bore alezaj cu dimensiune nominaltr care coincide cu dimensiunea minimi admisibiltr unilateral hole alezrj cu dimensiune nominal[ intre cea maximfl gi cea minimfl bilateral hole alezaj de precizie / cu diamant fine boring alezaj nominal nominal bore alezaj unitar basic hole, standardbore alezzre bore, turning out alezale a gtrurilor coaxiale (ale pieselor asafirblate)line reaming alezare a orificiilor QnaS-un)reaming tleztre a suprafefelor cilindrice straightboring tlezare a suprafefelor conice taper boring alezrre concomitentfl a unei serii de gtruri coaxialela piese de imbinat align reaming alezarecu (cufit cu) diamant (maS-un)diamond boring alezurede ebogare rough bore alezare de finisare finish ream alezrre prealabill rough bore aleztre repetat[ (la reparalie etc.) (maS-un) reboring alezst la con / pentru suprafafl (interioarl) conic[ taper reamed alezor (maS-un)broach, reamer; (maS-un,met) dnft; (orlg) round broach alemr autocentrant floating / pivot rearner alemr canelat fluted centre reamer alemr compus din mai multe piese gangreamer alezor conic broach / taper(ed) rearner, taperGhank)reamer alezor conic cu din{i crestafi nicked teeth taper reamer
alfabet alezor conic cu dinfi in trepte stepped teeth reamef alezor conic pentru degrogare taper-roughing reamer alezor conic pentru gluri de gtift (maS-un)taperpinreamer alezor cu alezaj conic shell reamer alezor (cu cap) sferic half-round reamer rlezor cu coadi conictr (cu partea agchietoareca la alezorul de mAnI) (maS-un) jobber's reamer alezor cu dinfi drepfi straight fluted rearner alezor cu din{i elicoidali spiral cut reamer alemr cu fus (cep) de ghidare pilot reamer alezor cu pas neuniform al dinfilor unequally spacedreamer alezor cu secfiune ptrtrat[ square rearner alezor de captrt rose rearner alemr de centrare centre realner alezor de degrogare roughing rearner alezor de finisare bottoming rearne alezor de finisare cu portiune de agchiere scurttr chucking rose reamer alezor de llrgit reaming bit alezor de maginl chucking reamer rlezor de maginl cu con de atac Ai dinfi flrl detalonare rose rearner alezor de maEinl cu trei dinfi three-groove chuckingreamer alezor de min[ hand reamer alezor de minl reglabil expansion hand reamer alezor din o{el rapid high-speed reamer alezor expansibil / al ctrrui corp cilindric poate fi l5rgit prin reglare expansive bit aleznr fin (orlg) reamer burnisher alezor hexa- gi pentagonal hexagon and pentagonbroaches tlezor in forml de burghiu plat flat reamer aleznr lung pentru prelucrarea concomitent[ a doutr g[uri coaxiale aligning reamer alemr mecanic chucking reamer alezor ptrtrat squarebroach aleznr pendular fl oating reamer a,lezorpentru debavurare / pentru prelucrare finaltr a gtrurilor conice burring reamer alezor pentru gluri de nit (taper) bridge reamer alezor pentru {evi pipe reamer alezor reglabil adjustable / expanding reamer alezor sferic ball reamer, cherry alezoscop borescope alfa (amplificare de curent la tranzistoare) (el) aJpha alfabet alphabet
alfabet de intrare
40
alfabet de intrare input alphabet alfabet fonetic phonetic alphabet alfabet gotic German / Gothic face lletters alfabet pentru calculator / magin[ machine alphabet alfabet (pentru orbi) Moon Moon type alfabet pentru surdo-mufi deaf-and-dumbalphabet alfalumin escenfI alpha-luminescence alfanumeric (cu litere gi cifre) alphanumeric alfa-radioactiv alpha active / emitting, alpha-radioactive alfatron (ind chim) alphatron gauge algtr petrificatl (calcificatl) diatom alge (marine) algae algebra schemelor de comutaf ie swirchingalgebra algebrtr abstracttr abstract/ universal algebra algebr[ Banach normed ring algebrl booleanI boolean/ logical algebra algebrl centrall central algebra algebrl cu anulator annihilator algebra algebr[ cu diviziune division algebra algebr[ cu operatori operator algebra algebr[ de grup group algebra algebr[ de inchidere closure algebra algebrtr liniar-topologicI linearly topological algebra algebrtr logicl logical algebra/ calculus,boolean algebra algebr[ matricial[ mahix algebra / computation algebrtr normaltr central algebra algebr[ normatl normed ring algebr I superio artr higher algebra algebri universall abstract/ universal algebra alginat de arsen arsenic alginate alginat de sodiu sodium polymannuronate algoritm (Iog ma)decision method / procedure; (zat) algorithm algoritm ascendent bottom-up algorithm algoritm de adunare addition algorithm algoritm de bisectare (prin injumit5lirea sistematicd a intervalului de calcul) bisectionalgorithm algoritm de planificare / de alocare a resurselor unui sistem (de calcul) scheduling algorithm algoritm de utilizare QIl) utility program(me) algoritm defectuos de rezolvare a unei probleme logical error algoritm func{ion al operation algorithm algoritm jos-sus bottom-up algorithm algoritm numeric numerical algorithm algoritmorientat spre un/ adaptatunui anumit tip d e calculator computer-oriented algori thm algoritm paralel / in care unii pagi pot fi executafi paralel parallel algorithm
aliaj de lipit pe bazi de cositor
algoritm pentru compararea numerelor cu semn algorithmfor comparing signed nurnbers algoritm pentru deplasarea numerelor binare cu semn algorithm for shifting binary nurnbers algoritm pentru recunoagterea semnelor al$orithm for pattern recognition algoritm recursiv / care confine pagi ce forleazil executare a lu i in in tregime recursive algorithm algoritm simbolic / formulat folosind o notafie accesibil[ unui procesor symbolic algorithm algoritm sus-jos (pentru analiza sintacticd descendentla programelor)top-down algorithm algoritmizabil calculable algrafie (ytoli gr) algraphy alia (a) alloy aliaj (met) alloy, composition, mischmetal, mixed metal aliaj alb white metal aliaj alb (de staniu qi plumb) pewter aliaj antifricfiune antifriction aILoy/ metal aliaj antifricfiune pe baz6 de plumb lead base antifriction alloy aliaj antimagnetic electralloy aliaj binar binary alloy aliaj bogat aliat high alloy aliaj cositor-plumb (cu 50Vo Pb) base tin aliaj cu coeficient mic de dilatafie low-expansion alloy aliaj cu confinut de Sn gi Pb tiruring metal aliaj cu confinut redus de cositor poor solder aliaj cu con{inut redus de cositor pentru lipire moale low tin solder aliaj cu plumb pentru lipit lead solder aliaj cu rezistenftr electricl ridicati resistance alloy aliaj cu temperaturd inalttr de topire highmelting-point alloy aliaj cuaternar quaternary alloy aliaj de aluminiu aluminium alloy aliaj de argint pentru lipit silver solder aliaj de cupru copper alloy aliaj de cupnt, nichel gi zinc crown metal aliaj de lipit (met) solder, stick weld aliaj de lipit alamtr braztngmixture aliaj de lipit aluminiu aluminium solder aliaj de lipit cositor-plumb (cu 50Vo Pb) half tin aliaj de lipit cu confinut mediu de plumb mediumsolder aliaj de lipit cu plumb-cositor lead-tin solder aliaj de lipit din cositor qi plumb in ptrrfi egale half-and-half aliaj de lipit pe bazi de cositor tin solder
aliaj de lipit (ugor fuzibil)
4l
aliaj de lipit (ugor fuzibil) fusible metal aliaj de magneziu ultra-light alloy aliaj de mercur mercury alloy aliaj de paladiu palladium alloy aliaj de plumb-cositor (pentru acoperire contra coroziwrii) (met) terrte aliaj de plumb cu antimoniu antimonial lead aliaj de turnat pe spate (la galvanostereotipii) (poligr) backing metal aliaj de turnltorie cast / casting / foundry alloy aliaj din dou[ elemente binary alloy aliaj din retopirea degeurilor secondaryalloy aliaj dur cernentedcarbide,hard alloy /metal, hardfacing alloy aliaj dur,carboloytt cu pulbere de diamant diamond impregnated carboloy aliaj dur de lipit copper solder aliaj dur de lipit alaml spelter solder aliaj dur pentru scule aqchietoare carboloy aliaj eutectic eutectic alloy aliaj eutectoid eutectoid alloy aliaj feromagnetic (din Fe-Si sau Fe-Ni) hyperrrr aliaj fier-carbon iron-carbon alloy aliaj intermediar master alloy aliaj invar / fier-nichel invar aliaj magnetic de cobalt gi fier permendur aliaj maleabil rnalleable / plastic / wrought alloy aliaj metalic (staniu+plumb) de lipit soldering metal aliaj moale de lipit slicker solder aliaj necesarpentru elaborarea garjei processing alloy aliaj pe baztr de nichel (pentru rezistenle electrice)(met) ahtrrrcI aliaj pe bazil de plumb lead alloy aliaj pe bazil de staniu tin-base alloy aliaj pentru acumulatoare (90VoPb) accumulator metal aliaj pentru lagtrre bearing alloy / metal aliaj pentru lipire moale/ cu plumb/ cu cositor soft solder aliaj pentru lipire tare hard spelter aliaj pentru lipit tubular cu miez decapant / r[ginos resin-coredsolder aliaj pentru lipiturtr dur[ hard solder aliaj pentru monezi alloyage aliaj pentru tunuri (aliaj cu plumb) leaded gun metal aliaj piroforic pyrophoric alloy aliaj poligralic type alloy / metal aliaj refractar heat-resisting / refractory alloy aliaj rezistiv resistancealloy
alimenta (a) aliaj staniu-plumb in proporfie de l:L tin stongly mixed with lead aliaj zubeutectic hypoeutectic alloy aliaj subeutectoid hypoeutectoid alloy aliaj supraugor ultra-light alloy aliaj ternar ternary alloy, three-part / -component alloy aliaj tipografrc Qtoligr) alloy, antimonial / hard lead, lead, lead lprinter's alloy aliaj uqor light alloy aliaj ugor fuzibil low-melting alloy aliaj widia widia alloy aliaj Wood Wood alloy aliaje de turntrtorie casting alloys aliaje pentru scopuri decorative fancy alloys aliat (met) alloyed alicl de plumb lead shot aliclrie (cstr, drum) brick rubble, broken stone, chipping(s), finely crushed rock, small-sized scrap alicirie de beton concrete break / fracture alice (maS-an) pellet; (nat) gunshot, shot alice de aluminiu aluminium shot alice de metal metallic shot alice de ofel (pentru curlfirea pieselor turnate) (rnet) iron shot alice mici small shot alice pentru curtrfirea pieselor turnate (*a$nn) scrap alice pentru foraj adamantine, drilling balls alicuan til (mat) a1nq,nrrt alidadtr (geod,nav) alidad,(e),cross-staff; sight bar / board /rule alidad tr cu lun eti telescopic(- sighting) alidad(e) alidad[ cu pinule diopter alidad(e) alidadi de compas (nav) aztrnuttrinstrument alidadl de sextant I deviaare (nav) index bar aliere (ind chim, met) ilIrgation, alloying alifatic aliphatic alifie cerate, ointment, pomade, salve alifie boricattr boric acid ointment alifie cosmetictr enamel alifie de zinc ointment of zinc oxide alil allyl alilentr propine alilguaiacol caryophyllic acid alilsenevol artificial mustard oil aliment food; feed; nowishment, nutriment; foodstuff alimenta (a) feed, nourish; (cf, el, nav,TII)load; (e[) energize,power; (met)burden, charge; (TII) feed through; fill (in); provide, supply
alimenta (a) cu
42
alimenta (a) cu provide with alimenta (a) cu combustibil(auto) fill (up); (nau) bunker; (i'I{) service alimenta (a) cu combustibil lichid (TID fuel alimenta (a) cu combustibil pe la partea inferio ar5 (ZIl) understock alimentare (alim) feed, nourishment; (auto) delivery; (autom) loading; (e[) energrzation, feed through; (text)klet; (71l) feed(ing), filling, input, intake, provisioning, supply, bringing up of supplies alimentare a antenei aerial / antenna feed(ing) alimentare a cornetului (trompetei) (tele) hom feed alimentare a filamentelor A-supply, filament (power) supply; heater supply alimentare a filamentelor de la baterie battery heating alimentare (a locomotivei) cu apl in timpul mersului water picking up whilst running alimentare a reactorului reactor loading / feed alimentare a releului relay energizing alimentare a unui ghid de unde dintr-un cablu coax ia I (t eI e) Iawrching alimentare anodictr plate power supply alimentare automat[ automatic (stock) feed, autofeed,self-feeding alimentare axial[ vertex feed alimentare coloantr cu coloantr (irfl endwise / serial feed alimentare cu aer (met) ur feed; (TII) air input / supply; (rs) air admission alimentare cu aer cald warm-air feed alimentare cu aer exterior outdoor-air supply alimentare cu aptr water supply alimentare (cu ap5) a cazanului boiler feed alimentare cu aptr potabilfi drinking water supply alimentare cu aptr subteran[ ground-water supply alimentare cu benzintr petrol supply alimentare cu circulafia normal[ a metalului (met) gravity feed alimentare cu combustibil fuel feeding / filling; fuelling;service alimentare cu curent alternativ monofazat single-phase supply alimentare (cu curent) de la refea current supply frompublic mains alimentare cu curent / tensiune de referinftr reference supply alimentare (cu curent) prin a treia qintr current supply by third rail
alimentare manual[ (a unui utilaj)
alimentare cu date insertion of data alimentare cu energie electrictr electric supply; power lead alimentare cu frecvenf I purtltoare carrier excitation alimentare cu gaz delivery / supply of gas; gas supply alimentare cu h6rtie (poligr) paper f'eed alimentare cu h6rtie in sul (a maginilor de imprimat) (poligr) reel / ro11/ web f'eed alimentare cu hirtie / cu formulare (izl) form feed alimentare cu materiale sub form[ de bari (maS-un)stock feed alimentare (cu piese brute) din magazin (la magini-unelteautomate) (maq- un) magazinefeed alimentare cu polaritate reversibil6 (eI) reversible power supply alimentare cu reflux (petr) reflux supply alimentare cu solufie (tn galvanotehnicd)(el) drag-in alimentare cu gurub (*oq) screw feed alimentare cu ulei (auto) oil supply alimentare de la refea (ef commercial current supply, mains connection, mains supply, power supply alimentare din transformator incoming from transformer alimentare direct[ (a unei antene) (tele) dftect feed (of an aerial) alimentare discontinu[ batch charging alimentare electricI proprie internal power supply alimentare forlatl Qtetr) positive feed alimentare independent[ / autonomi independent supply alimentare individual[ cu apfl caldtr single hotwater supply alimentare in cascad[ (la magini de tipdrit) @oli gr) streernfeeding alimentare in contracurent backward feeding alimentare in exces @oligr) flooding alimentare in paralel (ind chim) mixed feed alimentare (in) serie series-feed(ing) alimentare in vdrful unei antene conice verlex feed alimentare la distan{[ remote (power) supply alimentare la piciorul (baza) unei antene pilon baseenergizing alimentare laterall (a unei antene)front feed alimentare manual[ (*oS) hand feed alimentare manualI (a unui utilaj) (ZIf manual charging
alimentare mecanicl
43
alimentare mecanictr (petr) power feed alimentare median[ (a unei antene) (tele) apex drive, cenhal feed alimentare neintreruptl cu curent de siguran{[ I derezewtr no-break emergency powersupply alimentare normaltr (Z@ regular feed alimentare(pe) la partea inferioar[ (a maginii, a aparatului) gf, underfeed alimentare (pe) la partea superioartr (a maginii, a aparatului) QII) top feed(ing) alimentare periodicl batch charging alimentare pneumatictr pneumatic feed alimentare prin acumulatoare straight storage system alimentare prin capilaritate capillary feed alimentare prin ctrdere (auto) gravity feed alimentare prin conductor subteran (cl) conduit system of electric traction alimentare prin curgere liberl (mag-un) gravity feed alimentare prin depresiune vacuum feed alimentareprin diferenll de rtivel / prin cidere liberl (ind chim,perr) gravity feed alimentare prin pictrturi / prin picurare dip I drop-feed alimentare proprie independent supply (cu) alimentare proprie self-powered alimentare rapidi rapid approach alimentare sub presiune (auto) pressure feed; (maS-un)forced feed alimentare uniformtr cu cerneal6 (ytoligr) even inking alimentat operated alimentat de la refea network-driven alimentat (in) serie series-fed alimentator (text) feeder, spreader; (TIf feeding device;charger alimentator-amestec[t or (text) hopper feeder alimentator automat (cstr, text) autofeed; (te.xt) autofeeder,autornatic feeding machine, automatic spreader;(7"//) self-feeder alimentator auxiliar (in) backing memory / storage/ store alimentator cu alice (petr) pellet feeder alimentator cu bandtr (cstr) feeding belt; (moS) apron conveyor feeder; (maS, TII) band / belt feeder,feedbelt alimentator cu coli apparahrsfor laying on sheets alimentator cu cupe (ind chim) bowl / scoop feeder alimentator cu cursI variabiltr (nin) adjustable shokefeeder
alinia (a)
alimentator cu disc (ind chim) feed / feeding dial / disk; rotating plate; disk feeder alimentator cu dozare prin cinttrrire (ind chinr) weight feeder alimentator cu jgheab (ind chim) chute feeder; (*oil trough feeder alimentator cu o singur[ polaritate unipolar power supply alimentator cu piston plonjor plunger feeder alimentator cu plici plate feeder alimentator cu pltrci metalice (csrr) apron feeder alimentator cu raclete rake feeder alimentator cu gurub (ind chim) feed spindle; (moil screw feeder,wormfeed alimentator (cu tablier) metalic (csrr) apron feeder alimentator cu taler (ind chint) feed table; feed / feeding dial / disk alimentator cu tambur (ma$ drum feeder; (Zr?) feed drurn, pocket feeder alimentator cu valfuri (text) ro11feeder alimentator-cutie (sc) box charging machine alimentator de acizi acid feeder alimentator de degeuri(text) waste feeder alimentator de fir (rexr) thread I ymnfeeder alimentator de piclturi (de sticld) (sc) gob feeder alimentator d,e rezervi (infi backing memory / storage/ store alimentator de toctrtur[ (in fierbitor) (ftc) filling device alimentator elicoidal (cstr) feeding scrcw alimentator in forml de fanttr (Zfl slit gate alimentator in paralel (ef shunt feeder alimentator (inctrrctrtor) in vagonete (mirt) car feeder alimentator oscilant (ind chim) shaking feeder; (moi reciprocating feeder alimentator pentru caz:,ne boiler feeder alimentator rotativ (poligr) rotary feeder alimentator rotund (*o$, sc) round charging machine alimentator vibrator (min) cushion feeder alimente (alim) food stuffs; food supply; supplies (sup.); victuals alimente conservate canned food / products alimente pregtrtite cu lapte milk food alimer (monomeral rIginilor alilice) (plast) allyrrrr alineat (poligr) indentation, paragraph(par.,para.) alineat filrtr retragerea textului flush paragraph alineat nou new paragraph (n.p ) alinia (a) (csrr) line up; (mil) dress, tine; (II0 align, aline, file
alinia (a se)
44
alinia (a se) (TI7) range alinia (a) spinii (fi2) llr;reup the spins aliniament alignment, aligning, alinement; (drum) sbaightway (geod, nav) leadtngline, range, tansit aliniament al unui zid wall line aliniament de evitare (nav) clearing line aliniament luminos (nav) range-light installation aliniament radio (nav) radio range aliniat in-line. lined aliniator (in modulalia cu impulsuri codificate) (el, tele) aligner aliniere (zif dressing (poligr) alignment of type, lining; (teIe) trjrrcnn$ g m atgnment alinement, straightening aliniere a camerei de televiziune camera beam alignment aliniere a circuitelor acordate alignment of nrned circuits aliniere a circuitelor prin condensatoare ajustabile / prin trimmere balancing by condensers aliniere a construcfiilor pe o stradfl frontage aliniere a dou[ numere binare (inl) alignment, alinement aliniere a unui teanc de cartele (prin batere pe o suprafalEplanl) (infl joggle aliniere a virgulei zecimale decimal point alignment aliniere cu ajutorul unui radiofar (av) course aliniere de fa{ad[ (csrr) front building line aliniere dupfl floarea literei (poligr) face / type alignment aliniere strdns[ a curbei de trecere (tele) tight alignment alipire magneticl (a statorului gi rotorului) (eI) rnagnetic cog(ging) alit (silicat tricalcic) (cst4 drum) alite alitare(met)alitirrg,caloization,calorizing alitare a pulberilor metalice in cutii pack calorizing aliur[ (pozilie a navei in raport cu vdntul) (nn)lie alivei (nav) alley-way alizarin tr alizarin(e), artificial madder alizarin tr b ordo alizarin(e) bordeaux alizse (meteo) trade winds alkathene (material plastic polietilenic) (ytlast) alkathene allanit orthite allemontit (minr) antimoniferous arsenic almanahalmanac almandin (minr) almandine alnico (aliaj deAl,Ni, C.o)(met)dttrco (Al,Ni,Coalloy)
altera (a se)
aloca (a) allocate; assign; (mart) eamurk aloca (a) (desplgubiri) (man) award alocare allocation, assignment,appropriation, sink alocare a frecvenfelor allocation / allotment of frequencies alocare a memoriei (intre diferitele activitSli ce se desflgoarSintr-un sistem de calcul) storage allocation alocare a resurselor (unui sistem de calcul) resourceallocation alocare de fonduri allocation/allotment of funds alocare din buget pornind de la zero, metoddde protejarea programeloranualeprin inscrierealor infr-o ordine de prioritili pe bazacorelafiilor dintre budgeting beneficii gi costurizero-ba.se alocare optimtr (infi optkrizing aloca tor (teI e) aTlotter alocafie allowance,grant alocafie bugetartr budgetary allocation / allotment alocafie de gomaj unemployment benefit / compensation / relief alocafie pentru greviqti strike benefit / pay alocafie pentru scopuri publicitare advertising appropriation aloclaz (minr) alloclasite alocroma tic allochromatic alocromie (fz) allochromy alofan (minr) alophan alogen (5, oD allogene; erllothigene alohton allochthonous aloimmerie allois omerism alomerism allomerism alomo rfism allomorphism alonj[ (chim) lengthening tube; (TID adapter, attachment, eking-piece, lengthening piece; (man) (adaos Ia titlurile de credit pentru menliuni supliment ar epr iv ind gir ar ea) allonge alonjl (la un document) rider alopren QtIast) alloprene, chlorinated rubber alotriomor f (chim) allotriomorphic alotrop allotropic alotropie (chim, fz) allotropy aloxan (chim) alloxan alpaca (met) alpac(c)aargentan,German / nickel silver, packfong; (text) alpaca(cloth) altar (arh) altar, chancel; (met) sand stopping altar de focar (me) altal flame / fire bridge; (termo)bridge of boiler furnace,front bridge wall altar al cuptorului tubular furnace bridge wall altera (a) alter altera (a) prin influenfe climatice weather altera (a se) (alim) decay
alterare
45
alterare (alim) spoilage,spoiling; rancidity; (5, oD weathering; QA alteration alterare a rocilor rock weathering alterare (dezagregare) concentrictr concentric weaftrering alterare superlicialtr (arocii) (groD surfacechange alterat bad, spoiled, tainted alterat de intemperii weathered alterafie (Z@ alteration altern alternate alterna (a) alternate, interchange alterna (a) (culturile) (agr) rotate alternalizar e (mat) antisymmetrization alternant alternating alternan{fl alternance,alternation; (/92)ha]f-wave, semicycle,semi-oscillation, semiperiod alternanfl a eforturilor (cstr) reversal of stress alternanftr a stratelor (geol) alternationof bed alternanfl de sarcinl (mec) cycle of stress,load cycle/ reversal,reversalof stress,stressapplication cycle alternan{fl electrodin amicl elechodynamic altematingeffect alternare succession;(fz) alternation alternare a inf5gurlrilor (la magini eletrice) (e/) interspersing alternare a unor transmisii tv-color in care semnalelede crominanf[ gi de luminan![ ocupI acelagicanal (tele) interTeaving alternat alternating; (792)staggered alternativ alternate, altemating, alternative; disjunctive alternativtr altemative alternator (e/) alternator, synchronous generator alternator cu miez de fier rotitor inductor cenerator alternator cu reacfie reluctance generator alternator de inaltl frecven{[ radio-frequency alternator alternator omopolar (cupoli succesivide aceeagi polaritate) (ef homopolar alternator alternator pentru acfionare prin cablu ropedriven alternator alternator pentru sudare electric[ welding alternator alternator sincron cu douI inf?lgurlri separate double-windingsynchronousgenerator alternostat (autotransformator cu raport de transformarevariabil) (eI) v anac altigraf altitude recorder altimetrie altimetry, hypsometry
aluminiu de calitate comercialtr
altimetru (av) altimeter, altitude gauge / meter, height indicator; (metr) height gauge, hypsometer altimetru acustic sound-ranging altimeter altimetru barometric barometric altimeter altimetru cu inregistrator (av) altitude recorder altimetru de nori cloud ceilometer altimetru obignuit (brut cu diviziuni mari ale scalei) (av) standardaltimeter altimetru radar (av) height finder altimetru radioelectric (tele)radio-altimeter,terrain- clearance indicator altimetru radioelectric absolut absolute radioaltimeter altimetru radiolocator radar altimeter altitudine (Srod) altitude, height, vertical elevatron: (hidr, meteo) elevation altitudine a gurii de sond[ well-head elevation altitudine a punctului topografic height of feature altitudine a rachetei la sfirgitul combustiei (av) combustion cut-off height altitudine a stratului ionosferic layer height altitudine barometrictr barometeraltitude / height altitudine critictr / de restabilire (in aeronauticd) critical / equal-pressure/ rated altitude altitu dine de suprainc[rcare (av) supercharged height altitudine faftr de nivelul mtrrii altitude above sealevel altitudine relativI relative elevation altoi graft, scion altoi (a) graft altoi (a) in despictrturtr splice altoire grafting altoire in despic5tur[ splice grafting altoire prin altrturare cleft grafting altoire prin apropiere grafting by approach, side grafting altoire prin oculafie annular budding, inoculation altorelief high relief aluat (alim) dough, paste aluat nefermentat (alim) batter aluminat aluminate, aluminium salt aluminat de cobalt cobalt aluminate aluminat de potasiu potassium aluminate alu min i alum earth; (chim, ne r) erluminiumox ide, alumina aluminifer aluminiferous aluminit (minr) aluminite, native argill aluminiu (Al) aluminiurru aluminum aluminiu de calitate comercialtr commercialaluminium
aluminiu primar in blocuri
46
aluminiu primar in blocuri primary aluminium pig aluminiu pur pure aluminium aluminizare aluminizing aluminos aluminous aluminotermie aluminothermic process, thermit(e) process alumogel (chi m) alumina gel alun hazel alun[ hazel (nut) alund(um) (zet) alundum aluneca (a') (auto, ZID skid; (av) side-slip, yaw; (cstr) slump QII) glide, slide, slip (down / over) aluneca (a) in afarf slip out aluneca (a) in jos slide down aluneca (a) pe o ariptr (av) skid aluneca (a) (pe tobogan, pe jgheab, etc.) chute alunecare (auto) skidding; (cstr) sliding; (geol) drif t, debris-slide ; (mec) slippage, slipping; (ZIl) backlash, creep,glide, gliding, slip alunecare a benzii pentru fuse (la magini de filat) (text) spindle band slip alunecare a construcfiei sliding alunecare a faliei fault slip alunecare a firelor slipping of the yarns alunecare a firelor la custrtur\ (text)seamslippage alunecare a frecventei oscilatorului (rele) frequency / oscillator drift alunecare (a gazelor) (petr) by-passing, channelling alunecare a indusului armature slip alune care a inc trrctrturii (in magazianavei) shifting of cargo alunecare a liniei (tn n) line slip alunecare a spirelor (el, tele) cinch; cinching alunecare a unei pltrci litosferice in astenosfertr subduction alunecare (a unei roti) (ZIf skid alunecare aditivl de frecvenftr incrementalfrequency shift alunecare ascendentil (meteo) upslide motion alunecare cauzatl de forta ttrietoare (drum) shifting alunecare circularil rotational slip alunecare (curgere) de ptrmint earth flow alunecare d e frecven! i (tn r adio Iocapie)mode shift alunecare de grohotig rock slide alunecarede teren (cstr) slump;(cstr,geol,hidr) landslide, landslip, mountain creep, slide; soil creep: (geol, min) eafihslide / slip, sliding alunecare de teren datorittr umiditfitii wet landslide
alungire uniform[ (relativl) la rupere
alunecare descendent6,(meteo) downslide motion, subsidence alunecare gradat[ / lenttr de frecven!tr slow frequency drift alunecare Ia incovoiere flexural gliding alunecare fla motoare asincrone) (e/) slip alunecare lateraltr (auto, ruav)side slip alunecare orizontal[ a imaginii (in ru) line slip alunecare pe coad[ (av) tail slide / slip alunecare vertical[ a imaginii (in ru) picture slip alunecltor slidable alunecos slippery alunecug @olei) glazed trost, silver thaw alunga (a) expel, oust alungi (a) (met) elongate alungire (fi2) dila(ta)tion; (ma) linear extension; (mec) strain, stretching; (mec, tex) elongation; (mec,TII) stretch;(rnet) dilatationof length; (text) creep; (7@ extension alungire a aripii (av) span-chordratio alungire a ciorapului (rext) stocking-shetcher alungire axial[ axial extension alungire de reglare progresselongation alungire elastictr elastic elongation alungire in stare umedtr wet elongation alungire in stare uscattr dry elongation alungire la intindere tensile elongation alungire la rupere (mec) elongationat / on break / fracture / rupture; elongation ultimate alungire la rupere (a firelor) (text)breaking elongation / extension alungire la umezire (poligr) dampening stretch alungire longitudinal[ (csrr, y'z) longitudinal extension; (zer) elongation alun gire ma gnetostrictivI magnetic elongation alungire prin foraj (maS-un,ner) drawdown alun gire pro gresiv[ progresselongation alun gire re I ativ [ (mec) elongationper uni t length, specificelongation alungire relativtr in procente (mec) percentage (of) elongation alungire relativtr (la ruptur^) (fi2) elongation alungire relativ6 (local[) a epruvetei la rupere local extension of fracture alungire remanent[ / rezidual[ permanentelongation; residual elongation alungire specifictr(fiz,mec)extension;(mec) elongation per unit length, specific elongation alungire termictr (792)ftermal extension alungire total[ (mec, met) total expansion/ extension alungire uniforml (relativtr) la rupere (mec) generalextension
alungit
47
alungit (fe) prolatet Qm elongated, lengthened, oblong alunig hazel-tree grove, nut- grove alunit (minr) aluminous limestone, alum stone, alunite.rock alurn soda alunite alurl (pozilie a unei nave cu vele in raport cu vdntul) (nav)he, point of sailing alur[ a unei curbe rate of curve alurl de marg (nav) tack aluvial alluvial aluvionar (geol) adobe,alluvial aluvionare (ge oI) bed; (hidr) alluviation aluviune (drum) slime; (drum, hidr) dnft; (SroD alluvion, alluviurn, bed load; (hidr) silt aluviune aurifertr auriferous alluvium aluviunede pietrig (g"oD gravel and small boulden aluviuni (geol) wash aluviuni care se miqc[ in contact permanent cu fundul apei (hidr) contact load aluviuni de fund bed silt aluviuni injectate grouted alluvium amalgam arnalgam amalgam de arg in t (ch i m) silv er amal gaml.(minr) argentalmercury amalgam de aur gold amalgam amalgam de cositor cu mercur (pentru argintarea oglinzilor) quicksilvering amalgam de plumb lead arnalgam amalgama (a) arnalgamate amalgamare (chinr) ernalgamation:.(ind chim) quicksilvering; (rne) mer grng amalgamor (ind chim) arnalgamator amanet pawn amaneta (a) pawn amara (a) (incdrcdturanavei) (nav) belay,fix, la^sh, makefast, secure(the cargo) amara (a) cu chingi (o barcl) (nav) gipe amara (a) pentru (iegire in) mare stow amaraj lashing,mooring, securing anrararebelaying,fiapping, lashing,mooring. staying amarat (nav) fast, lashed,secured amlnunte details,particulars,technicalities amtrnunfit detaiied,minute, thorough amireall a vinului bittemess of the wine amina (a) defer, postpone, prohact, put off, suspend, waive am6nare adjournment, deferment, suspension; (man) delay, postponement, prolongation, respite, term shift aminare a pl[Si postponerrrnt of payment respite aminare a plltii datoriilor moratorium amdnareinevitabill unavoidable delav
ambardeeneagteptatl
ambala (a) parcel, pack (up), package, packet, stow, wrap (up) ambala (a (se)) (rnaS,rnec) accelerate;race ambala (a) in saci bag ambala (a) un motor race an engine ambalaj packing, package,packaging ; (T II) empties, pack ambalaj constind dintr-un strat protector (folie de polietileni etc.) fixat de obicei prin termosudare fit packing (F?) ambalaj de lemn wood boxes / cases, wooden containers ambalaj de scule (attto) tool roll ambalaj din prelattr Qtetr) canvastank ambalaj insaci bagging ambalaj inchis sealedpackage ambalaj pentru menfinerea produselor in stare pro aspflttr keep-freshpackage ambalaj pliant (petr) canvas tank ambalaj viu colorat kaleidoscopicpackage ambalaje pentru uleiuri oil package ambalajul se factureaztr separat packing extra ambalare (mo$ racing; (mas-un) overspeed ambalare a bumbacului cotton packing ambalare a elicei (nav) race ambalare (a mirfii) (I@baling, packaging, packing ambalare a motorului rururing away ambalare a reactorului reactor runaway ambalare compacttr closepacking ambalare exageratl a motorului racing of the englne ambalare in saci bagging, sacking ambalat (in cutie de tabla) canned ambalator packer, wrapper ambarcafie boat, craft amb arca{ie bicoctrcatafixran ambarcafie cu aripi portante / imerse hydrofoil ambarcafie cu derivor central centreboardboat / vessel ambarcafie cu fund plat pontoon, flat-bottomed craft ambarcafie de desant/ de debarcare (mil)landing boat, beachboat amb arc afie nepuntat I open boat / craft, undecked boat ambarcafie pe pern[ de aer hover(ing) craft ambarcatie pliant[ canvasboat ambarcafie puntatl (nav) deckedboat, decker ambarcatii qi plute de salvare survival craft ambardee (nav) lurch, sheer,yaw, yawing (rrntion) ambardee neagteptatl sheering
ambaz6
48
ambazl cup-shaped base amberol (alchidal modificat cu colofonit) (ytlast) amberol ambianftr environs ambiguitate ambiguity ambiguitate sintactici, existen!il a minimum doutr structuri distincte pentru aceeagipropozif ie syntactical ambiguity ambosa (a) (nav) moor quarter shot / spring; moor with a spdng ambrlarnber ambrtr cenu gie arnbergris ambreia (a\ (auto) couple, letin the clutch; (auto, nag) clutch, gang, interlock, release the clutch pedal, switch; (maq,TII) engage ambreiaj (auto, n ag) clutch, coupler, disengaging clutch; (mail shifting coupling, slipper clutch, throw-out clutch; (min) jockey ambreiaj al mecanismului de deplasare (la macara) Qn"S) traction clutch ambreiaj automat (auto) self-acting clutch ambreiaj brusc / brutal fierce / grabbing clutch ambreiaj (care funcfioneaz[) in ulei oil clutch ambreiaj cilindric cu sabofi interiori expansibili expansion/ block clutch ambreiaj comandat prin depresiune vacuum controlled / -operated clutch ambreiaj conic de fricfiune bevel (conefriction) clutch ambreiaj cu alunecare slip / slipping clutch ambreiaj cu arc coil clutch ambreiaj cu benzi band expansion clutch, belt coupling, rimclutch ambreiaj cu con de fricfiune bevel (cone friction) clutch, cone clutch, cone-friction clutch, couplingclutch ambreiaj cu diafragmi / cu disc ondulat / cu disc elastic diaphragm clutch ambreiaj cu dinfi claw clutch ambreiaj cu discuri disk clutch / coupling, plate clutch ambreiaj cu fricfiune brake coupling, friction clutch ambreiaj cu fric{iune comandat electromagnetic magnetic friction clutch ambreiaj cu fricfiune la o maqinl de haldat (rnin) dumper friction clutch ambreiaj cu gheare (auto) claw clutch, dog clutch, jaw clutch / coupling, shifting-jaw clutch / coupling ambreiaj cu lamele disk clutch / coupling, plate clutch
ameliorare a imaginii
ambreiaj cu mai multe discuri in baie de ulei disk in oil clutch ambreiaj cu pulbere magneticfl magnetic-particle / -powder clutch ambreiaj cu sabofi interiori expansibili block clutch ambreiaj de inversare (min) reversing clutch ambreiaj de mers liber freewheeling (roller) clutch, ovenunning clutch ambreiaj de Eeniltr caterpillar (friction-)clutch, steering clutch ambreiaj electromagnetic electromagneticclutch /coupling ambreiaj extensibil expanding clutch ambreiaj hidraulic fluid clutch / coupling, clutch fluid flywheel ambreiaj hidrodinamic fluid flywheel clutch, clutchfluid flywheel ambr eiaj later al caterpillar (friction- )clutch ambreiaj magnetic magnetic clutch / drive ambreiaj monodisc single-diskclutch, plate clutch ambreiaj multi disc / multila melar multiple- disk clutch, clutch with multiple laminated disks ambreiaj polidisc multiplate clutch ambreiaj prea brusc I prea brutal harsh clutch ambreiaj semiautomat semi-automatic clutch ambreiaj uscat solid-friction clutch ambreiat in gear,engaged ambreiere (auto) clutch engagement; (tna$ engagement, shifting ambreiere brusctr gripping clutch ambrezit (rdgindfenolici) ambresit ambulant arnbulant; (auto, mec) irravelltng ambulanfl arnbulance ambulan{5 sanitar[ motor ambulance ambuteiaj (drunt) road congestion, traffic jam ambutisa (a'1(mag-un,me) dish; (naq-un, TIl) mo(u)ld; (met) curve, deepen, squeeze; (ZIf hollow ambutisare (me) carnber, drawing; (i'Il) cup-
pine ambutisare adfinctr deepdrawing ambutisare de adflncime mic[ gi formtr relativ simpl[ dishing ambutisat drawn ameliora (a) ameliorate,amend, improve: (ma$zn) dress; (met) temper: (Tm mend ameliora (a) (calitatea) improve (quality) ameliorare amelioration, betterment, improvement; (hidr) reclamation ameliorare a imaginii (tn teledeteclie) trrnge enhancement
ameliorare a raportului
semnal I zgomot
49
amestec de bumbac
ameliorare a raporfului semnal I zgomotwideamestec adeziv pentru aurire (ind chim, potigr) band improvement bole ameliorare a solului (agr) drainage, soil amelioamestec aditiv de culori additive colour mixture ration / improvement amestec aer-ctrrbune pulverizat air-powdered ameliorare a terenurilor land betterment / imcoalmixhrre provement/ reclamation amestec anticorosiv de cufundare la cald Qtlast) ameliorare a timpului improvement in weather strippable coating compound ameliorare (regularizare) a unui rAu / a unui amestec antigel non-freezing mixhrre fluviu river improvement / training amestec ap[-ciment cement-watergrout / mixture ameliorafie silvici tbrest improvement amestecautoinfl amabil self-inflanrnable mixnre amenaj are arang ement, establi shme nt; (T tI) apamestec autovulcanizant autovulcanizing stock pliance, facility, furnishing, .igging up, set-up amestec azeotrop cu temperaturtr minimtr de amenajare a drumurilor conform principiilor fierbere negative azeotrope arhitecturii peisagistice landscape developamestecazeotrop eterogen heteiogeneousazeoEope ment of highways amestec azeotrop omogen horrngeneous azeohope amenajare a gurii de sondtr well-head equipment amestec azeotropic azeotropic mixture amenajare a marginilor drumurilor roadside amestec bogat rich mixture development amestec calcinat roaster mix amenajareaunuicurs de apd,/a uneictrderide amestec carburant fuel- air mixture rp6 (hidr) hamessing, scheme amestec cardat (text) cardedstock amenajarecompacttr/ grupattr corrpact settlerrpnt amestec cauciuc-bifum rubberized asphalt amenajarede qantier constructionmanagement amestec ceramic ceramic composition amenajarehidroelectric[ cu acumulare (hidr) amestec colorat coloured stock storageplant amestec combustibil (auto, maS) carburetted / amenajare in terase (csrr) terrace inflanunable mixture; (chim) combustible comamenajtrri in gir dublu (csrr) double file position amenajlri pentru irigafie prin coame / spintrri amestec complet intricate mixture mountain irrigation amestec crud (Ttlast)uncured compound amenda (a) amend,improve; (agr) reclaim amestec cu (cauciuc) regenerat reclaim mix amenda (a) (o lege) amend amestec cu continut ridicat de cauciuc high_ amenda(a) (o persoantr) fine, mulct rubbermix amendament amendment,reclamation amestec cu confinut sclzut de cauciuc low-rubamendamentecalcaroase (agr) addition of limeber compound stone,chalking, soil liming amestec cu ingredient inactiv inactive filler comamendarea plmffntului cu var (agr) chalking, pound liming amestec cu temperaturi de fierbere variabill amend[ fine, mulct, penalty, smart money non-constant boiling mix ture amend[pentru con{inut suplimentar de cenugfi amestec cuaternar (chim) quatemary mixture in ctrrbuni (min) dockng amestec de acceleratori mixed accelerators amendilpentru neexecutareaunui contract amestec de acetilgliceride acetin fat forfeit, penalty amestec de aer cu abur air-steammixture arneninfare (tn teoia jocurilor) threat amestecde aer cu vapori de benzini aerogengas americiu (Am) americium ameripol (cauciuc sintetic butadienic) Qtlast) amestec de aer gi combustibil air-fuel mixture ameripol amestec de alcool cu benzintr (combustibil) amerizare (av) alighting almgas ameroid (r69in5pe bazdde cazein6)(ptasr)ameroid amestecde alcool stearic Ai alcool metilic stenol amestecadmixture; (chim) composite, composiamestec de alcool gi eter spirit of ether tion,hotchpotch; (chim. cstr, TIf) mixhre ; (ch im, amestec de argil[ gi prundig puddle met) temper (chim, plast, TII) compound; (fz) amestec debazd basemix, blank / original stock interfusion;(ind chim) blend, concoction; (met) amestec de bicarbonat de sodiu cu hidroxid de batch; (plast) intermixtur e; (te le) inter{erence, sodiu modified soda d*ingt (rext) mix,srock; (ZIf blend(ing) amestec de bumbac cotton biendins
amestec de camfor cu pnaftol
50
amestec de camfor cu p-naftolnaphthol carrphor amestecde carbonat qi bicarbonat de sodiu neutral soda amestecde carburi de siliciu gi bioxid de siliciu silcar amestec de cauciuc (plast) rubber compound / mixture / stock, stock amestec (de cauciuc) brut green stock amestec de cauciuc cu acceleratori (de vulcanizare) acceleratedstock, acceleratormasterbatch; activated stock amestec de cauciuc cu ingrediente / aditivi chargedrubber, loaded stock, pigment compound amestec (de cauciuc) cu negru de fumblackmix / stock: carbon-black stock amestecde cauciuc cu r[qin[ rubber-resinblend amestec de cauciuc cu regenerat (rubber-)reclaimstock amestec de cauciuc cu rezistenf[ mare la imb trtrinire superageingmix amestec de cauciuc cu sulf (fErd ingrediente)pure gum stock / compoun4 rubber-sulphurmix amestec(de cauciuc) ftrr[ activator non-activated stock amestec de cauciuc ftrr[ ingrediente unloaded rubbermix amestec (de cauciuc) f[r[ ingrediente active non-reinforced stock amestec de cauciuc filtrat (in maginade extrudat) strainedrubber amestec (de cauciuc) nevulcanizat crude compound /mix, green stock amestec (de cauciuc) pentru anvelope tyre stock amestec (de cauciuc) pentru benzi de rulare camelback compound, tread rubber stock amestec de cauciuc pentru breker (p/asr) cushion gum amestec (de cauciuc) pentru dublat (feslturi) doublingmix amestecde cauciuc pentru ebonittr ebonitecompound amestec de cauciuc pentru impregnarea f estrturilor spreading mix amestec de cauciuc pentru izolarea conductoa' relor sheathing compound amestec(de dauciuc) pentru retapare top-capping stock ainestec de cauciuc prevulcanizat scorched rubber amestec (de cauciuc) garjat pigmented stock amestec(dg cauciuc) garjat cu fibre textile rag stock
amestec de minereuri
amestec (de cauciuc) termosensibilizat heatsensitizedmix amestec de cauciucare proofing mix amestecde clrbuni cu calitlti diferite blendine coal amestecde ceaf[ gi fum smog amestec de celofibr[ spun-blend amestec de clor, aer Ei hidrogen (format la electrolizd)(indchim) sniff gas amestec de combus tibili (auto) induction mixhre amestec de detalii fine (tele) mixed highs amestec de ebonit[ hard rubber mix amestec de fibre (text) blend, blended stock, mixing amestec de fibre realizat prin cardare cardblending amestec de finisare (met) facing sand amestec de fluorurl gi calcit fluor earth amestec de formare (met) loar+moulding b atchI compound i sand amestec de formare crud (rner) green sand amestec de formare folosit used sand amestec de formare refolosit old sand amestecde fosfat tricalcic gi carbonat de calciu bone phosphate amestec de gaze gas compowid / mixture, gaseousmixture mixture amestec de gazeqi vapori ga-s-vapour amestecde gudroane acide cu ap5 sludgewater amestecde hematit gi sideroztr (s""D clay ironstone amestec de indicator (chim) mixed indicator amestecde ingrediente active pentru obfinerea cauciucului armat reinforced stock amestec de incercare test mixture amestec de inmuiere la cald strippable coating compound amestec de latex cu ingrediente (de vulcanizare) compounded latex amestec de l6n[ wool blend amestec de ldnI cu fibre cazeinice wool-casein blend amestec de linl cu fibre poliamidice nylonwoolblend amestecde lianfi (ciment Portland-ipsos)(cstr) emulsion amestec de materiale pentru imbrtrclminte rutieri road-mix / -mixing amestec de metale misch / mixed metal amestec de minereu gi fondant (pentru furnal) (met) ore burden amestec de minereuri (min\ mash
I
amestec de nisip pentru miezuri
5l
amestecde nisip pentru miezrri (ner) core sand amestecde pietrig, nisip, var qi ap[ (csrr) tabby amestecde piroxilin[ cu alcool kolloxoline amestec de polimeri polyblends, polymer blend amestec de pornire (auto) starting (induction) mixhrc amestecde probI test mixture amestecde propan, butan gi pentan blaugas amestecde propan cu aer propane-air mixture amestecde pulbere explozivi powder train (fuse) amestec de rlqintr gi intiritor resin-hardener mixture amestecde reacfie reaction mixture amestec de rodat supape valve grinding compound amestec de seleniu cu sulf selsun amestecde sol-ciment soil-cement mix(ture) amestecde solven{i solvent mixture amestecde sulfat de aluminiu gi clrbune activ blackalum amestecde sulfoantimonit gi sulfoantimoniat de potasiu antimony liver amestecde ulei cu solvent oil-solvent blend / solution amestecdepolarizant (el) depolarizing mix amestecdin fire de bumbac cu celofibrtr cotton-rayon staple blend amestecechivalent equivalent mixhre amestecefectuat la laminor (rexr)drawing-frame blending amesteceutectic eutectic mixhrre amestecextrem de bogat overrich mixture amestecfrigorific (ind chim) cryogen; frigorific mixnne ; (termo) freezing I refrigerant / refrigeratingmixture amestecgaze-fifei gas-oil mixture amestecgazos rarefiat thin gas mixture amestec gudron-bitum tar-asphaltic bitumen blend amestecinifial original stock amestecintim intimate mixture amestecizolant (ytlast) insulating compound amestecizomorf isomorphous mixhrre amestecin benzi (text) Iap blending amestecin straturi (text) floor blending amestec-mamtrcarbonblack masterbatch.mother batch/ stock amestecmecanic mechanical mixture amestecmultiplicat or (tele) multiplicative mixing amestecnecongelabil / antigel non-freezing mixture amestecnelulcanizat uncured comoound
amestecare amestec nitrant mixed acid, nitrating acid, nitrationmixture amestec obfinut prin dublarea p[turilor la rnagin a b trtlto are (te xt) Iap blending amestecomogenhorrngeneorumixnne, uniformmix amestec oxidant cleaning / oxidizing mixture amestec pe baz6 de cauciuc sintetic synthetic rubber mix / stock amestec pebm6 de latex latex compound / mix amestecpentru band[ de rulare treadcompound amestecpentru cauciucare (feslturi) skim stock amestecpentru cauciucare prin fricfionare friction, friction compound / stock amestec pentru cufundare dip / dipping mix amestec pentru imersiune dip compound / mix amestec pentru impregnare (ind chirn) impregnating / impregnation compound; (plast) treating compound amestec pentru izolarea cablului cable compound, wire insulating compound amestec pentru inmuiere dip compound, dip / dippingmix amestec pentru lustruit (ind chim) polisher amestec pentru tabletat tablet compound amestec(prea) slrac (auto) rare mixhrre amestec prevulcanizat burnt stock amestecrtrcitor / refrigeren t (ind chirn)frigorific mixhre; (termo) freezing / refrigerant / refrigeratingmixture amestec rutier road-mix / -mixing amestec strrac (auto) weak mixtwe; (ind cltim) lean / poor mixture amestec slab de formare (nret) lean sand amestec-tampon (chi m) buffer mixture / solution amestec ternar ternary mixture amestec textil de l6n[ qi bumbac wool-and-cotton union amestec uniform homo geneous mixture, ruriform mix amestec uscat dry mix amesteca (a) intermingle, intermix, mingle, rabble out; (ch i m) admix ; (e/) compound, (pI ast) irrnnix ; (plast, text) rrnx; (text, Tl/)blend, interlace, tangle; (ZIl) combine, mix up, stir up, temper, unite amesteca (a se) interfere with; (ZID interlock, rrErge amesteca (a) bine mix up amesteca (a) cu aptr (argila) blunge, pug amesteca (a) litere din garnituri diferite pi, pie amesteca (a) lutul puddle amestecare (fi2) interfusion; (ind chim) concoction; (ind chim, me) alligation; (plast) intermixng; (tex) interlace; (ruf admixture, blending, mixing
amestecare a apretului
52
amestecare a apretului (prin agitare) (text) size mixing amestecare a bumbacului cotton blending amestecare a fibrelor pe laminor cu c6mp de ace gill box blending amestecarecompletil thorough mixing amestecare cu ajutorul camerelor de amestec (raxt)binmixing amestecare de fibre (text)mixrng amestecare de sunete (tele) dubbing amestecare in flux continuu (rexr) streamlined blending amestecare in strat fluidizat fluidized-bed mixing amestecare mecanizatl a l6nii mechanicalwool blending amestecat hybrid ; misc ellaneous; mixed ; tangly amestectrtor (alim) churn, wet-pan mill: (chim) crowbar, oar, rabble, rake, stirer; (chim,TII) agitator; (ftc) kneader, pug and kneading machine; (ind chim) agitation vat, amalgamator, commingler, mixer, mixing machine/ vessel;(ind chim, text) blendet (tele)f.ader,mixeq(fff blending andmixing device, stirring apparatus/ device amestecltor biax double-shaftpug mill amestecltor centrifu g centrifugal blender amestecltor continuu (de fluide) flow mixer amestecltor cu acfiune discontinul batch mill amestectrtorcu agitator p lan etar double-motion paddlemixer amesteciltor cu ancortr anchor agitator / mixer; horseshoemixer / stirrer amestectrtor cu aripi paddle mixer amestecltor cu braf drept straight-armmixer amestecltor cu brafe armmixer amestecltor cu cadru frame I gatestirer amestecltor cu cristal (tele) crystal mixer amestecltor cu cuv[ fixtr fixed pan mill amestectrtor cu cuvtr mobil[ rotating pan mill amestectrtor cu diafragmtr orifice mixer amestectrtor cu discuri inclinate inclined-disk mixer amestecltor cu elice helical-blade stirrer, propellermixer / stirrer amestecltor cu elice dubll double helical mixer amestectrtor cu injector injector mixer amestecltor cu jet jet mixer amestectrtor cu macerare (sc) claymill amestecltor cu melc wornmixer amestecltor cu orificii (petr) perforated spray amestecltor cu palete arm / blade mixer; bladepaddle mixer; blade stirrer; paddle stirrer / mixer amestecltor cu palete cu doi arbori two-shaft mixer withblades
amidI
amestectrtor cu palete, mobil travelling paddle mixer amestectrtor cu raclete rake mixer / stirrer amestectrtor cu recirculare / cu pomp[ de circu lafie circulating mixer amestectrtor cu tambur / cu tobi barrel mixer. rotarydrummixer amestectrtor cu turbin tr cenhifugal irrpeller mixer, turbine mixer / stirrer, turbo-disperser amestectrtorcu vintr jetmixer amestecitor de ciment cementmixer amestecltor de font[ (ntet)mixer amestecltor de imagine video mixer amestecltor de nlmol / de suspensieslurry mixer amestectrtorde noroi (de foraj) (petr) mudmixer amestecltor de zahhr sugarmixer amestecltor discontinuu batch(-type) mixer amestecitor elicoidal (csrr) broken-bladedconveyer amestecltor in contracurent (sc) counter-currentmixer amestecitor mecanic mechanicalagitator/ stirer amestectrtor pentru lffntr devil amestecltor pentru lichide gi gaze flow mixer amestecltor pentru past[ de latex mixer for latex paste amestecltor pentru prepararea inveligului electrodului (compozifia pentru invelig) (znet) elechodemixer amestecitor pentru vopsele paint mixer amestecltor planetar planetary mixer amestec[tor rotativ barrel- shaped/ rotary mixer amestectrtorsub vid vacuummixer amestectrtorvibrator oscillating agitator, vibratorymixer amestectrtorvideo video mixer amestectrtor video cu doutr etaje A-B-C-D cut mixer amestectrturtr(de litere) wrong letter amestecuri cu punct de fierbere constant (792) constantboiling mixtures ametist de culoare violetfl oriental amethyst amfetamin I amphetamine amfi biu amphibian, amphibious amfiion (chim, e/) zwitterion amfiteatru amphitheatre, lechre room amfoter (capabil de reaclie acidd sau alcalind) (chim) amphoteric amiant amiant(h)us amicron amicroscopic particle amidazil amidase amidl amide
amid[ a acidului acrilic
s3
amidtr a acidului acrilic acrylamide amide ale acizilor cetonici keto-amides amide alifatice ale acizilor gragi superiori alamides amidinl amidine amido leglturl amido bond amidolamidol amidomicin I amidomycin amidon farina starch amidon de cartofi farina-starch, potato starch amidon de gr6u wheat flour Paste amidon de orez rice starch amidon de porumb maize / corn starch amidon iodat iodized starch amidon oxidat oxidized starch amidon solubil soluble starch amidurl de sodiu sodamide,sodiumamide amil amyl amilaceu amylaceous amilaz[ amilase, amylase rmilazl pancreaticl anirnal diastase amilenl amylene amilograf amylograph amilopectin[ amyloPectin amiloz[ amylose aminl amine amin[ secundar[ imino-base amin[ ter{iarl basic nitrile, nitrile base amine alifatice fatty amines amine alifatice ale acizilor graqi superiori alamines aminoacid aminoacid aminoalcool alkamine aminobenzen aminobenzene aminocetone keto-amines aminoderivat amino-compound aminolizl aminolysis aminoplaste aminoplastics; amino resins aninoplaste pe bazl de metiloluree sau de metilolmelamin I methylol-aminoplasts aminotriazol amitrole aminouree aminowe4 semicarbazide amiralitate admiralty amitrol amitrole ammine(combinafiicomplexealeaminelororganice cu siruri metalice) arnmines amnar pentru desfacerea sapelor (petr) bit breaker amofos(ingr6gdm6nt)ammoPhos amonal (chim) ammonal amoniac amrnonia hydrogen nihide; volatile alkali amoniacgazos alkaline air, ammonia gas
amorstrcu intArziere
amoniac legatl combinat fixed ammonta amoniac liber free ammonia amoniac solufie (hidroxid de amoniu) liquid amrnonia amoniac stagnant / mort (fenomen de acumulare a amoniacului in evaporator gi de incetare a evapor6rii sale) deadammonia amoniacat ammoniate amoniacafi de platin[ platinammines amonificare ammonation amonit ammonite amonit confinind proporfii mari de cloruri alcaline abbcite amonit fosil snakestone amoniu ammonium amonte, in / din - upstream amorf formless; (chi m) amorphous; non- crystalline; (fiz) shapeless, structureless amorfism amorphism amorsa (a) (csrr) prime; (el) errergtzq'(el,fiz) in' dtce; (ma$ kick off; (ZIl) start amorsa (a se) set in amorsa (a) focul kindle amorsa (a) o inc[rctrturtr de explozivi(min)prtrrn amorsa (a) o pomptr fetch a PumP amorsare priming, seeding; (a/) building-up, firing, starting, striking ; (^ os)kicking- off ; (t ermo) kindling arirorsare a erupfiei (petr) kicking of the well amorsare a funcfiontrrii unui (tub) ignitron (e[) ignition amorsare a oscila{iilor (tele) setting-in of oscillations. singing, wave generation amorsare a oscila{iilor parazitare in repetoare (rele) singing of repeaters amorsare a pompei (petr, TII) pime, (pump) priming, priming of pumP amorsare a sondei rocking the well to production amorsare a unei oscilalii resonant rise (of an oscillation) anmrsare a unui arc elechic arc ignition / initiation amorsare a unui fenomen tranzitoriu buildingup transient process amorsare de oscilatii la anclan$are make transient amorsare electricl cu intArziere delay firing amorsare gregit[ (e/) misfiring amorstr (inl) bootsfrap:'(mil) match; (mil. min) detonator; (min) blxting fuse, exploder, primer, squib amorsfl cu intirziere deferredfuse, delay action detonator, delay primer, retarded action fuse
amorsl cu microin tirzier e
54
amors[ cu microintirziere (a exploziei) (min) millisecond delay cap amorstr cu scffnteie spark fuse amorstr de fund (larachete) (av,mil) basedetonator, base percussion fuse amorsi de fund a unei bombe basefuse of a shell amorsl electrictr (min) electic detonator / fuse / primer / squib amors[ electrictr cu intirziere delay electric detonator, electric delay fuse amorstr electrictr pentru exploziv electric blasting cap amorstr instantanee instantaneous(high-sensitive) fuse amorsl ordinartr (pirotehnicd) (min) common fuse amorsl pentru explozivi (min) arget, blasting cap, mote amorsor (tele)prtrner amortisme nt (man) amortization, amortizement amortiza (a) (fi2) die out; (man) amortize, write / pay off, redeem, sirk; (tele) fade out; (IID deaden,cushion, damp amortiza (a) o datorie pay / write off a debt amortiza (a) un imprumut redeem/ sink a loan amortiza (a) (un sunet) (79e)mute amortizabil redeemable amortizare (autom, mec, tele, TFI) damping; antivibration: (eD loss; (752)decrement, die-out, dying-out; (man) amortization, (capital) depreciation, pay-off, sinking, write-off; Qtetr) depletion (tele) fading effect; (ZIf cushioning, damp, fading amortizare a antenei aerial damping, antenna decrement amortizare a capitalului (man) writing-off amortizare a datoriei debt redemption amortizare a ecoului active retum loss amortizare a oscilafiilor (mec) dying-out amortizare a radiafiei radiation damping amortizare a reflexiei prin adaptare greqitl balance return loss amortizare a qocurilor shock absorption amortizare (a unei obligafiuni) (man) redemption amortizare a unui echipaj mobil / mecanism de mlsurare meter damping amortizare a valului wave damping amortizare a vibrafiilor absorption of vibrations, vibrationdamping amortizare a zgomotului (el, tele) quieting; (fi2) soundproofing
amortizorcu vantrglisanttr
amortizrre a zgomotului (la eqapament) (auto) muffling amortizare aperio di ci (eI) overdamping amortizare asincron[ asynchronous quenching amortizare cu aer (la instrumente de mlsurat) (eI) an - fncti on damping amortizare cu inel de cupru / cu conductor de cupru scurtcircuitat copper damping amortizare cu ulei (a unui mecanism) (TI1) orI damping amortizare de limiti (7Il) ultimate damping amortizare de zgomot (cstr) damping amortizare hidraulici (auto) dashpot action; (ZIf liquiddamping amortware magnetic[ magnetic damping amortizare mare high damping amortizare pneumatic[ air damptng amortizare prin ciocniri / prin qoc collision damping amortizare prin lichid fluid friction darnping amortizare puternicl / intensl heavy damping amortizare slab[ underdamping amortizare supracri ticL (el) overdamping amortizare v6scoas[ viscous damping amortizare visco as5 echiv alentl equivalentviscous damping amortizat (autom, min. TIl) damped; (ZIf cushioned, shock-absorbent,silenced amortizor (auto) bumper; (auto, maS, TH) dampeq (autom) antivibrator, killer; (cf, el)buffer; (e/) amortisseur;(2a6, ZII) dashpot;(mec) damping spring; (I@ cushion, deafener amortizor acordat I care reduce vibrafiile unui sistem primar prin transfer de energie ctrtre un sistem rezonant auxiliar dynamic vibration reducer amortizor al conducltoarelor de fir (text) bumper amortizor al limnigrafului (hidr) stilling well amortizor antiruliu ro11-damping device, roll stabilizer amortizor cu aer (*oil dashpot; QA ur damper amortizor cu arc concussion spring; shock-absorber wittr spiral spring, spring cushion / shock absorber amortizor cu dublu efect (auto) double-acting / twoway shock absorber amortizor cu piston piston bumper amortizor cu telere gl aj (auto) ride- control shock absorber amortizor cu ulei oil dashpot, viscous damper amortizor cu vanfl glisantfi slide-valve damper
amortizor de cauciuc
55
amortizor de cauciuc rubber buffer amortizor de direcfie steeringdamper amortizor de energie (hidr) energy disperser amortizor de fltrctrri flame damper amortizor de macaz switch bumper / damper amortizor de oscilafii (fi2) buffer amortizor de oscila{ii torsionale torsional oscillation damper amortizor de recul (la tunuri) (mec, mil) recoil buffer amortizor de sunete sound absorbent / absorber / absorbing;absorbing duct amortizor de suspensie suspension bumper amortizor de gocuri (auto) rubber shock absorber; (zap) shock damper; (ZIf shock absorber amortizor (de qocuri) al cilindrului (pneumatic) cylinder cushion amortizor de vibrafii (auto) harmonic balancer, oscillation absorber/ choke; (^oil vibration absorber/ damper amortizor de vibrafii (la arborele cotit) (moS) impulseneutralizer amortizor de zgomot (auto) silencer; (cstr, TII) (noise)muffler, damper; acoustic- absorbent silencer,noise damper / suppressor amortizor de zgomot la admisia aerului air silencer amortizor de zgomot Ia admisie inlet silencer, intake muffler / silencer amortizor dinamic de vibrafii dynamic vibration reducer amortizor elastic (cl) device to hold guide rollers in contactwithrail amortizor hidraulic (auto) dashpot-type shock absorber;(maS,TII) viscous damper amortizor intr-un singur sers (aaro) single-acting shockabsorber amortizor oleohidraulic oil shock absorber amortizor oleopneumatic (hidropneumatic) oleo-pneumaticshock absorber amortizo r pneumatic (au to, n ag) dashpot; (maS) air brake/ damper; QII an buffer, compressedair shockabsorber,pneumatic buffer/ shock absorber amortizor-tampon buffer amortizor telescopic direct-acting / telescopic shockabsorber amortizorul uqii door check amovibil exchangeable;(auto, ncg) demountable, detachable,removable; (moil separable; (zag, maS-un)r enewable; (maS- un) pick- off ; (min,p etr) retrievable
amplasare a sondelor la distant[ mare ampastare impastation ampatament(auto) axle base;(cl) wheel base ampatament lung (auto) long-wheel base ampenaj (av) empennage,tail group /plane / surfaces / writ ampenaj de v6nt (meteo)windvane amper efectiv ampere root mean-sqrulre ampermetru ammeter ampermetru-cleqteferomagnetic/ avfind circuitul magnetic al bobinei fixe in formi de clegte hinged iron ammeter ampermetru cu bobini mobild / d'Arsonval movingarrrneter ampermetru cu termocuplu thermoammeter ampermetru de inducfie induction ammeter ampermetru termic thermal / wire ammeter, thermoammeter ampermetru tip cleqte hook-on-meter amperorlmetru quantity meter amperspirtr (unitate de misuri a tensiunii magnetomotoarein sistemulMKS) ampere-bar/ -turn amperspire active operating ampere-hrrns amperspire antagoniste back / counter ampereturns amperspire caracteristice control ampere-turns amplasa (a) (csrr, drum) lay out; (Z@ case, 1ocate, post amplasa (a) in zigzag (petr) stagger amplasa (a) piese la distan{i mic[ intre ele (maS-un) spaceat close intervals amplasa (a) (sondele) in evantai (petr) fan amplasament location, site amplasament al sondei bottom of borehole, locationof well amplasamente pentru aterizar e landing position amplasare emplacement, locating; location; placement; (csrr) laying out, placing; (cstr, drum)layout; (ZIl) disposition, sinration amplasare a ad resei (i nf) location of ins tructi on / of order amplasare a conductei @etr) pipe-line lay-out amplasare a fabricii plant lay-out amplasare a pieselor la o anumit[ distanfl intre ele (maS-un)spacing amplasare a rezervoarelor (petr) tank spacing amplasare a seismografelor (S"oA spread of electrodes amplasare a sondelor ilrangemeilt of wells, hole spotting, well location / placing amplasare a sondelor la distanf[ mare wide well spacing
amplasare a sondelor la distanf[ micl
56
amplasare a sondelor la distanf[ mictr closewell spacing amplasare a fu burilor (p etr, termo) hrbe spacing amplas are consecutivl seriesarr:angement amplasare cu intervale inegale (mag-un) lunequal spacing amplasare cu intervale mari (maS-un) open spacing amplasare cu intervale mici (maS-un) close spacing amplasare in memorie (infi memory / storage location amplasat in caseti / carcas[ / monturfl encased amplidintr (magin[ electric[ amplificatoare de curent continuu cu flux transversal) (ef amplidyne amplifica (a) amplify, augment, enhance,enlarge, expand, rrngnify, widen amp li ficare enhancement, enlargement; (autom) gun; (el) reinforcement, strengthening; (el, fi2, T II) ampllfication ; (teI e) magntfication, power gain, transmission gain amplificare a buclei de reacfie / a buclei deschise (tele) loop gain amplificare a cdmpului magneticmagnetic gain amplificare a ecourilor de radiolocatie boosting of radarechoes amplificare a etajului de amestec (tele) conversiongain amplificare a sunetului sound reinforcing amplificare a unei fracfii multiplication of two terms of a fraction amplificare a unei fracfii ordinare changingthe fraction to higher terms, reduction amplificare (a unui semnal) (el, tele) boost amplificare beta (amplificare de curent a unui tranzistor in schemi cu emitor comun) beta amplificare cuantic[ quanhrm amplifi cation amplificare dat[ de repetor (tele) repeatergain amplificare de raze infrarogii prin emisie stimulattr a radiafiei infrared amplification by stimulated emission of radiation (IRASER) amplifi care de videofrecvenf I video-gain amplific are directtr shaight amplification amp lific are electro n ic I electronic magnification amplificare electronic[ prin emisie secundartr electronic secondaryemission amplification amplificare fotoelectric[ light-electric amplifi cation/gain amplificare in gaze gas amplification amplificare in interiorul berzii de trecere (la semiconductoare)(el) in-band gain amplificare la mijlocul domeniului / gamei de fre cv enf e midrange amplification
amplificator cu limitare automati
amplificare pe verticall (a unui osciloscop) (e/, teIe) v ertrcal amplific ation amplifi care preferen lial6 I selectivi accentuation amplificare reflex / dualtr dual / reflex amplifi cation amplifi care simetric[ push-puil valve operation amplificare total[ (autom) generalgain coefficient amplificator enhancer,magnifi er; (autom, el, teIe) amplifier; (t eIe) r epeater// amplifying amplificator acordat cu ajutorul refelei / sectorului network tuned amplifier amplificator al unei punfi de mlsurare bridge amplifier amplificator auxiliar servo-amplifi er amplificator corector de formd signal-shaping amplifier amplificator cu amplificare distribuitfl / cu rep artif ie distributed / distribution amplifi er amplificator cu anodul la masl cathodefollower, grounded anode amplifier amplificator cu bobinl de goc choke-coupled/ impedance-coupledamplifier amplificator cu catodul la mas[ anodefollower, seesawcircuit amplificator cu circuite decalate / decalat acordate fl at-staggered ampli fier amplifi cator cu contrareac{ie degenerativeamplifier, negative-feedbackamplifier amplificator cu corec{ie de zero amplifier with stabilized zero amplifi cator cu cristal feroma gnetic ferromagnetic amplifier amplificator cu cuplaje inductive pe ferite ferrimagnetic amplifier amplificator cu derivfl extrem de mic[ ultralow drift amplifier amplificator cu detec{ie sincron6 lock-in amplifier amplificator cu diode diode amplifier amplificator cu doui etaje two-stageamplifier amplificator cu electrometru electrometer amplifier amplificator cu eqantionare sample amplifier amplificator cu fascicul liber free-jet amplifier amplificator cu iegire pe catod cathodefollower amplificator cu impulsuri rapide / scurte fast pulse amplifier amplificator cu int6rziere delay amplifier amplificator cu limitare automattr de volum gain adjusting amplifier, peak / volume limiting amplifier
amplificator cu mai multe etaje
57
amplificator cu mai multe etaje multicircuit / polystageamplifier amplificator cu parametroni (volumici) cu ferite ferrite (cavity- type) pararnefron arrplifier amplificator cu reacfie feedback / regenerative amplifier amplificator cu reacfie in dublu T parallel-T feedbackamplifier amplilicator cu reactie negativtr degenerative amplifier, negativ e-f eedback amplifi er amplifica tor cu regulator dinami c compression amplifier amplificator cu rezistenfl de intrare de ordinul teraohmilor million megohm amplifier amplificator cu rezonanftr dubll double-tuned amplifier amplifica tor cu sincronizar e lock- in amplifier amplificator cu transformator transforrner (-coupled)amplifier amplificator cu tuburi electronice thermionic /valve amplifier amplificator cu zgomot propriu foarte redus low noise amplifier (LNA) amplificator cuantic (cu emisie simulat[) quantumamplifier amplificator cuantic cu pompare de curent continuu direct-current pumping quantum amplifier amplificatorcuantic cu pompare de curent de inalt[ frecvenf I high-frequency'pumping quantumamplifier amplificator cuplat prin impedan![ impedancecoupledamplifier amplificator cuplat prin rezisten!tr resistance amplifier amplificator de adaptare adapter amplifier amplifi cator d e anten I aerial booster, antennafier amplificator de audiofrecvenftr audio / speech amplifier, note amplifier amplificator de baleiaj scanning stage, sense/ sweepamplifier amplificator de baleiaj magnetic magnetic sweepamplifier amplificator de baleiaj pe orizontaltr horizontalamplifier amplificator de bandtr band amplifier amplificator de cablu cable amplifier amplificator de calcul / de funcf ie v. amplificator operafional amplificator de cale line amplifier amplificator de comand[ a motorului (la ane9i vi deocasetofoane) (eI motor drive casetofo amptfier OdDA)
amplificator de putere medie
amplificator de compensare balancer booster amplificator de cordon (atribuit unui cordon) (t eIe) cord-circuit repeater amplifi cator de corecfie balancerbooster,equalizing amplifier amplificator de curent continuu cu intrerup trtor contact-modulatedamplifier amplificator de curent continuu cu intreruptrtor periodic chopper amplifier amplificator de curent continuu cu modulare direct- current chopper amplifi er amplificator de curent fotoelectric electron multiplier phototube amplificator de date / informafii (infl data amplifier amplilicator de distribufie video / de semnale video cu o intrare gi mai multe ieqiri independente video distribution amplifier fl/DA) amplificator de frecvenftr unictr single-tuned amplifier amplificator de grup goup amplifier amplificator de iegire (et) fnal / output ampliftey (t e le) terminal repeater amplificator de imagine image amplifier amplificator de impulsuri pulse amplifier amp lilic ator de in fr aro 9u infrared preamplifi er amplificator de inaltil fidelitate ultralinear amplifier amplificator de joastr frecvenfl gaussistor amplificator de limitare limiting amplifier amplificator de linie corrrnwrication line repeater, line amplifier amplificator de linie cu o singurtr direcfie simplex repeater amplificator de linie montat pe st6lp polemounted repeater amplificator de linie negativ negative-impedance repeater amplificator de linie subacvatic submerged repeater amplificator de linie telefonic[ telephone circuit amplifier / repeater amplificator de luminanfi (a unei imagini radioscopice) (eI) image intensifier amplificator de luminozitate intensity ampli fier, kickerligbt amplificator de prag cu anod negativ inverted / stepdown amplifier amplificator de proiector head amplifier amplificator de putere (autom) power amplifier/ booster @A), output amplifier; (tele) slave unit amplificator de putere medie intermediatepower amplifier
amplificator de raport
58
amplificator de raport ratio amplifier amplificator de reactanfl reactanceamplifier, MAVAR amplificator de recepfie repeaterreceiver amplificator de semnal de deflexie I debazi de timp time-base amplifier amplificator de semnal slab low-level amplifier amplificator de separare isolation amplifier amplificator de separare cu tub (electronic) cu vid vacuum- tube buffer amplifier amplificator de zunet note amplifier amplificator de gtergere (arrremoriei) erasedriver amplificator de tensiune continu[ d.c. amplifier amplifi cator de tensiune diferenfial5 difference amplifier amplificator de unde de foarte inalttr frecvenftr ultrahigh- frequency oscillator amplificator de valoare absoluti absolutevalue amplifier amplificator de videofrecvenf[ amplifier for frame saw-tooth time base; image / picture amplifier amplificator de zero null amplifier amplificator diferenfial comparator, difference amplifier, long-tailed pair amplifier amplifrcator diferenfial simetric balanced difference amplifier amplifi cator direct straight- through amplifi er amplilicator distribuitor / care transmite un semnal de la o surstrunic[ mai multor utilizatori distribution amplifier @A) amplificator dublu acorda t double-hrnedarrplifi er amplificator echilibrat balanced amplifier amplificator electronic cu doutr triode cascode/ Wallmanamplifier amplificator electronic de sarcini / avffnd amplitudinea semnalului de ieqire proporfionaltr cu cantitatea de electricitate a semnalului de intrare charge pulse amplifier amplificator excitator drive/ driver/ driving amplifier amplificator final (el) fnal / output amplifier, (teIe) terrrrnal repeater amplificator formator signal-shaping amplifier amplifica tor hi draul ic (met r) hydraulic lever amplificator hidraulic de direclie (ma$ steering booster amplificator indicator directly indicating amplifi er amplificator inelar cu trei etaje ring-of-three amplifier amplificator intermediar fx ttnough line repeater amplificator intermediar pentru circuite cu patru fire four-wire amplifier
amplificator parametric cu ferittr
amplifi cator inversor inverse amplifier amplificator inversor de fmil paraphaseamplifier amplificator inversor de polaritate inverting amplifrer amplificator in cascad[ cascade/ multi-circuit i multistage / polystage / repeating amplifier amplificator in cascadfi cu cuplaj catodic cathode-coupledamplifier amplificator in contratimp paraphaseamplifier ampli ficator in contra timp cu transformatorul in circuitul catodic cathamplifier amplificator in contratimp de clasl B quiescent push-pull (QPP) amplificator in montaj cascod v. amplificator electronic cu doul triode amplificator in montaj cu emitorul comun (EC) common- emitter amplifier amplificator laser cu regim de impulsuri pulsed laseramplifier amplifi cator limitator limiting amplifier amplificator magnetic magnetic amplifier (magamp.), transductor (amplifier) amplificator magnetic (regulator de tensiune) amplistat amplificator magnetic ferorezonant cu doul ferestre ferristor amplificator modulat modulated amplifier amplificator modulat cu reactan!5 variabil5 parametric reactance modulated amplifier amplificator multiplu multi-circuit / polystage amplifier amplificator negativ cu semiconductoare negative effective fiurss amplifier amplificator nesimetric single-ended amplifier amplifica tor neutrodinat neutrodyne amplifi er amplificator numeric / al clrui nivel de iegire yariazl in trepte discrete in funcfie de semnalele de comandl digital amplifier amplilicator opera{ional computing / uncommitted amplifier, operational amplifier (OPAMP) amplifi cator operaf i onal tr rnzistorizat operational transistor amplifier amplificator parametric v. amplificator de reactanftr amplificator parametric cu conversie / schimbare coboritoare de frecvenftr parametric down-converter amplifier amplificator parametric cu diod[ neliniarfl / cu varactor pararnetric diode / varactor arrplifier amplificator parametric cu ferit[ parametric ferrite amplifier; ferromagnetic parametric arnplifier
amplilicator parametric cu reacfie pozitiv[
59
amplificator parametric cu reactie pozitivfl regenerativeparametric amplifier amplificator parametric feromagnetic rezonant cu frecven{5 mar€ de pompaj highpumpfrequencyferromagnetic resonance amplifier amplificator pentru aparate de milsurat meter amplifier amplificator pentru celul5 fotoelectricl photocellamplifier ampliFrcator pentru microfon microphone arnplifier amplificator pentru picup / pentru dozl de redare pick-up amplifier amplificator prefinal penultimate amplifier, drive / driver / driving amplifier amplifi cator prop orlional ratio amplifi er amplificator reflex / in care douii etaje ce funcfioneaztr la frecvenfe foarte diferite sunt combinateintr-un montaj unic reflex amplifier amplificator regenerativ regenerative amplifi er amplifi cator repetor repeating amplifi er amplificator-repetor de radioficare program(me) repeater amplificator repetor pe catod grounded anode amplifier amplificator selectiv accentuator amplific ator sensibil la taz6 lock- in amplifier amplificator separator isolating / trap amplifier amplificator simetric balanced amplifier amplificator sintonizat single-tuned amplifi er amplificator zuplimentar booster amplifier amplificator supranegativat / suprapolarizat overbiasedamplifier amplifi cator tampon isolation amplifi er amplificator trece-tot all-pass amplifier amplificator ultraliniar ultralinear amplifi er amplificatorvideo / de frecvenf[ a imaginiipicture (carrier) amplifier, video amplifier amplificator Wallman v. amp lific ator electronic cu dou[ triode amplificator Williamson / cu tetrode de putere conectateca triode Williamson amplifier amplificator X / pentru explorare orizontall (a osciloscoap,) (el, rele) X-amplifier amplificator Y / pentru explorare verticaltr (la osciloscoap e) (el, tele) Y-amplifier amplitron (oscilator de tipul magnetronului) (rele)platinotron amplitudine (fi2) amplitude, magnitude (rnag.); (hidr.TII) range rmplitudine a btrtlilor / variafiilor de sarcinl surgingamplihrde
amplu amplitudine a cursei path amplitude amplitudine a devia{iei amplitude of deflection amplifudine a erorilor enor span amplitudine a inregistrlrii arrplihrde of write-out amplitudine a mareei range of tide amplitudine a oscilafiei (fi2) deflection / height of o scillation, oscillation amplitude ; (7@ swing amplitudine a oscila,tiei pendulului (mec) arrv plitude of pendulum swlng amplitudine a rtrcirii cooling range amplitudine a regulatorului (a/, zag) governor deflection amplitudine a ruliului (nav) amplitude of roll amplitudine a saltului inapoi / a reintoarcerii (in ru) amplitude of flyback / of return amplitudine (a semnalului) de baleiaj sweep amplitude amplitudine a tensiunii de gril5 grid sweep amplitudine a tensiunilor (unui ciclu) (mec) range of stress amplitudine a traiectoriei path amplitude amplitudine a undei purttrtoare pentru albul maxim (ultraalb) (in ru) ca:rier-reference white level, picture white amplitudine (a unui semnal de audiofrecvenf[) (rele)volurrr amplitudine a variatiei de frecvenf[ (in modulafia de frecven!6) (el, tele) frequency swing amplitudine a vibrafiei (fi2) deflection / ampli fude of vibration, vibrational amplitude amplitudine aparenttr a unei falii (min) apparent throw amplitudine de basculare relaxation amplitude amplitudine de impr[gtiere scattering amplitude amplitudine de imprtrgtiere coerenttr (ar) coherent scattering amplitude amplitudine de imprtrgtiere coerenttr pe atomi legafi (ar) coherent bound amplitude amplitudine de rtrcire range of cooling amplitudine dubl[ (suma amplitudinilor maxime egale,pozitivtr gi negativ[) (ef double amplitude amplitudine eficace a impulsrlui effective pulse amplitude amplitudine maximl amplitude peak value amplitudine totaltr alb-negru / negru-alb (in ru) black-to-white amplitude mnge amplitudine vArf-virf / dubll / (de oscilafie) complettr (eI, tele) peak-to-peak amplitude / swing /value , amploare largeness amplu (csrr) conservative
amprenttr
60
amprenttr (geol, ZlIl irnprint; (ma$ indentation; (mec) mark, stamp; (met,TI7) impression; Qm indent, print amprent[ a antenei unui satelit footprint of a beam amprentl conic[ cone impression amprent[ de duritate / Rockwell indentation hardness amprent[ imprimattr de bila metalicl la determinarea durittrfii ofelurilor prin metoda Brinell mark of test ball amprenti la mtrsurarea durittrfii Brinell ball impression amprente (fosile) de frunze imprints of leaves ampriztr a drumului road reservation / territory amurg dusk, twilight amvon pulpit an year (y., n) an anorrurlistic anomalistic year an astronomic tropical year an bisect bissextile / leap year an bugetar fiscal year an civil / calendaristic civil year an comun / obignuit (365 zile) common year an cu aptr pufinl (hidr) low flow year an de impunere year of assessment an hidrologic water year an-luminl ( a.1.- 9,46-I0tzkm) light-year an mediu (in hidrologie) avenge year an mijlociu (real, cel mai apropiat de anul mediu ca debit, precipitafii etc.) median year an ploios (statistic) rainy year an sideral sidereal year an solar / tropic sun year, solar / tropical year an statistic (tn hidrologie) averageyear anabatic (meteo) anabatic anabazini anabasine anacronn tic anachromatic anaerob anaerobic anafor (hidr) swirl, vortex, whirlpool; (nn) eddy rnaforezil anaphoresis anafront (meteo) upgliding front anaglil?l (poli gr) anaglyph analcim (mi nr) analcime analeptic analeptic analgezic analgesic analist (infl flle designer analist al bursei de valori (tendinfe gi prevederi pentru viitor) stock market chartist analist de sisteme de calcul (i4l) computer ana-
lyst analist de sistemede .oniu.... / informafionale / informatice (inl) abstractor,analyst,
analizf a pasivitlfii
systemsanalyst / designer / man analitic analgic(al) // analytically analitic pur (chim) analytically pure analiza (a) analyse,analyze,explore: (ZIf assay, construe analizare analysing, analyzing analizare de cadre (tele) explortng analizator analyser; aaalyzer analizator de fulgere flashmeter an alwil analysation, analyzati on ; (autom, infl sarnpling ; (chi m, met) test; (chi m, Z@ analysis : (inJ) sensing;(rele) scanning,scansion,sweep; (ff| assay anilizi a activit[{ii pe posturi work-station analysis anahzf a apei water analysis analiz\ a arderii burning test analtzil a bilan{ului statement analysis analiz[ a cadrului (tala) frame scan anabzi a calit6fii quality survey tnaltzf a componentelor unei activitlfi job / operation breakdown analizil a costului qi a beneficiului (comparafie intre costul de producfie qi beneficii) costbenefit analysis (CBA) analiztr a distribufiei leglturilor (chim) bond disbibution analysis analizf a erorilor (rezultate prin aplicarea unor metode de analu,il numericl) (infl enor analysis rniltzi a lirului unic (text) single-end / singlestrand test analiztr a formelor / caracteristicilor (unei baze de date) pattern analysis anabzl a frecven{ei (fi2) frequency analysis ana'lizl r gazelor gas testing analizil a hidrografului duptr componente hydrograph separation analiztr a imaginii (tele) analysing / exploring of picture analizil a indicilor (financiari) ai structurii piramidale a firmei (pentru a permite comparafii in cadrul firmei gi intre alte firme) (^*r) pyramid structure ratio analysis analiz\ a informafiei (atribuire de indicatori pentru fiecare obiect memorat) information analysis tntlizil a mijloacelor gi a scopurilor (man) means-endsanalysis anahzi a muncii job analysis tnilizil a pasivittr{ii (consumatorului) (man) indifference analysis
analiz[ a piefei
6l
milizl a piefei market survey analtz\ a prefurilor breakdown of prices analiztr a proporfiilor (pentru a determina realizbrileunui agenteconomic)ratio analysis analizl a rezistenfei la plesnire (ftc) bursting sftength test analiztr a sferei publicului ctrruia i se adreseazdun suport publicitar covexageanalysis malizf a solului soil analysis analiz[ a stocurilor covemge analysis sniliz\ a sunetului (tele) resonatce lringing test analiztr a timpului necesar miqctrrilor (in munci) motion time analysis (MTA) analiz[ a unui sector (tele) sector scanning analizi / tehnologie a valorii (studiere a realiztrrii func{iei fundamentale a unui produs cu costuri minime) (man) value analysis analiztra vffnzlrilor breakdown of sales: sales analysis/ audit analizl a vinzirilor cu amlnuntul (debugeuri, stocuri,publicitate etc.) shop audit analizl a vinzlrilor in adfrncime (de la primirea comenziila expediereamdrfii gi a facturilor) sales depth test analizl acidimetrictr acid-baseanalysis analiztr armonictr 092)harmonic expansion analizd,armonictr a formei de undl wave-shape analysis analiz{ autom at [ (a documentelor) auto-abstract, automaticabstracting analiztrbrutl (chim) rough arialysis analiz[ calitativtr qualitative analysis analiztr cantitativ[ quantitative analysis analiz[ cantitativfi a sistemului (autom) quantified systemanalysis analizl colorime tric tr colourimetric analysis analiztr combinatorie (mat) theory of combinations analizl complettr a tuturor elementelor (met) ultimate analysis analiztr con du ctome tri ctr (chi m) conductometric analysis analiz[ confluent[ (mat) bwrch rnap arnlysis analiz[ continu[ (tele) sequentialscanning analiz[ cromatograficl chromatography analizl (cromatografictr) prin elufie elution analysis analizl cu ajutorul agentului transportor / purt 6tor (chi m) carrier analysis analizl cu atomi-trasori tracer analysis analizl cu tubul de lipit (chim) blowpipe analysis analiztrcurent[ routine analysis
anabzil matematicI analiz[ cvadrupl[ (tele) quadruplescanning anallzl de abraziune / de frecare (chim) abrasion test anabzi de aglfare (rexr) snag test anallzf de arbitraj umpire analysis analizl de control check analysis rnalizd d e di n ai nte a ir adi erii prebombardment analysis analrr,f de expertizi umpire analysis analtzf de indoire (text) flexrtg test analizl de orientare (chim) proximate analysis aniltzi de retenfie retention analysis analiztr de site (chim) test sieve analysis anahzl de structurt (chim,Jie) structural / structure analysis analizd dispersionaltr variance analysis analizf electrictr elechoanalysis an alizil electro me tric I potentiome tric analysis analizi electronic [ (tele) electronic scanning analizil elementar A (fi.2)atomic analysis; (chi m) ultirnateanalysis;(chim,pe tr) elemenatryanalysis analiztr experimental5 a tensiunilor/ eforturilor (cstr) experimental stress analysis analizil factorialtr (mat) component / factor analysis an alizi fizic o-chim ic I physico-chemica] analysis analiz[ fotometrici photometric analysis analiztr Fourier (eI, tele) wave-shapeanalysis analizi generaltr (ind chim) bulk analysis an alizi gr an u I om etr ic\ (chi m) me chani caI I par ticle-sizeanalysis,sizing test; (csrr) granulometric analysis; (met) grading analysts;' (min) mesh analysis analizi granulometrici prin cernere (csrr) sieve analysis analizi gr anu lome tri ctr prin sedimentare (csrr) sedimentationtest analizl gravimetr icil (chi m) gravimetry anilizil imediat[ (chim) proximate analysis analizl indirect[ (tele) tndtrect scanning anallz\ intercalat[ quadruple scanning analiz[ in cazul cel mai defavorabil worst case analysis analizil in piclturtr drop / spot analysis (tele) delayed scanning/ sweep nalwdintirziattr analizl in tref esuttr (teIe) quadrtple scanning analrzl intretesuttr aproximativ[ (in rv) random interlace analizl lexicall (fazd a compil6rii const6nd in transformarea caracterelorin simboluri) (inl) lexical analysis analizil matematici calculus. mathematical analysis
analiz[ metalografic[ cu rlze Roentgen
62
analizil metalograficl cu raze Roentgen (met) metal radiography rnaliz{ microchim ic I microchemical analysis aniliz\ morfologic \ (mon) morphological analysis analizL n ein tref esu til (t eIe) sequential scanning anrlizil numeric tr numerical analysis analizi organicl organic analysis analizl organicl a unui sistem system analysis / study analizl organicl elementard (chim) elementary organic analysis arnalizi organoleptictr organoleptic analysis analizil Patterson 0iz) Patterson map analiz\ pe cale umedtr wet (method) analysis, humid analysis analtzil pe cale uscatil dry analysis analizl pe grupe (chim) group analysis analiztr pe grupe structurale (tipice) (chim)type analysis; (petr) carbon-group / ring / struchrralgroup analysis analizil pe grupuri / in ciorchine (tehnictr matematicl de cercetare a piefei) cluster analysis analizil pe site (ind chim) mesh I siztng analysis, screenclassification / test, sieving analysis / test; (sc) analysis by screening analizl polarografi c[ polarographic analysis rnalizil potenfiometrictr potentiometric analysis rnallz,il prin absorbfie absorption analysis analiz} prin adsorbfie adsorption analysis analtzl prin capilaritate capillary analysis analizil prin cernere screen classification analizi prin combustie combustion analysis analiztr prin deplasare (fz) displacementdevelopment analizil prin difuzie diffusion analysis analtzil prin distilare fracfionat\ (chim) distillation test, fractional analysis analiz[ prin elutriere elutriation analysis; analysis by elutriation an aliz[ prin fluorescenf i fluorescenceanalysis rnaliz\ prin metoda deplaslrii (fi2) displacement development analizi prin precip itare precipitation analysis analizl prin puncte alternate (tele) dotinterlacing rnalizil prin radiafie (radioactivtr) analysis by radiation analizl prin radioactivare radioactivation analysis ana,lizi prin radiocristalografre (fi2) heavy atom method analiztr prin raze-canal (fi2) canal-ray analysis analizl prin secfiuni cross analysis
analizor de amplitudine a impulsurilor analizl prin sedimentare sedimentation analysis analizL prin spectroscopie in infrarogu infrared analysis analizl rapid[ approximate / proximate / quick analysis, rapid analysis method analtzil ro entgenografi c tr radiography analysis analiztr roentgen-structurali (/tz) heavy atom method analiz[ secvenfial6 (mat) successiveanalysis; (rele) sequentialscanning an aliztr sedimentometrictr sedi(mento)metrical analysis analtzf sintacticl (a doua fazd a unui proces de compilare in care sunt verificafi atomii formafi in faza de analizdlexic ografi c6) synt ax analysis arnalizil sintacticl descendenttr top-down syntactical analysis an aliztr spectraltr (chi m) spectrochemical analysis; (fe) spectral / spectrum analysis antliz\ spectraltr cu radia{ii Roentgen X-ray analysis analiztr spinorialtr (zrar) spinor calculus analizi spiral[ (in rv) circular sweep anilizf stru ctu ral[ (prin difracli a razelor X) (fiz) diffraction analysis analizl structurall cu radiafii X structureanalysis by X-rays analiztr gi clasificare a informafiilor / a imaginilo r pattern recognition analizil Ei mtrsurare a migctrrilor (in vederea obfinerii eficienfei maxime cu efort minim) motion study / procedure an aliz I term ic tr thermal analysis, ftrermoanalysis anallr,il termic I diferen {i al I differential thermal analysis an aliztr termo grav imetric tr thermogravimetric analysis analiz[ transversaltr cross analysis arnalrr;ilvolumetrictr rrpasure / volurrpkic analysis analiztr volumetrici a gazelor gas volumetric analysis analizor (autom, eI, tele) sampler; (792)analyser, analyzer analizor cu bandl (tele)belt scanner analizor cu lumintr polarizatl polarized light analyser analizor cu tambur (cu oglinzi laperiferie) (in rv) drumscanner analizor cu temporizare time-delay analyser analizor de amplitudine (autom) kick sofier; (fz) amplitude analyser analizor de amplitudine a impulsurilor pulse height analyser
analizor de anticoincidente
63
analizor de anticoinciden{e anticoincidence analyser analizor de armonice (tele) harmonic analyser analizor de carbon carbon analyser analizor de coincidenfe coincidenceanalyser analizor de control al aprinderii ignition analyser analizor de curbe (autom) curae / l'raceanalyser analizor de diapozitive slide scanner analizor de elemente finite (in proiectarea asistatide calculator)finite elementanalyser analimr de gaze (met, termo) eudiometer analizor (de imagine) indirect cu spot mobil luminos flying-spot / light-spot scanner analizor de octav[ octave analyser/ band filter analizor de oscilafii oscillation analyser analizor de oscilafii in dinte de ferlstrlu ramp sampler analizor de oxigen oxygen analyser analimr de procese tranzitorii trarrsientanalyser analizor de rtrspunsuri responserecorder analizor de refele (model pentru studierea funcliilor relelelor cu ajutorul calculatoarelor analogice) network analyser analizor de semnal (el, tele) signal scanner analizor de sunet sound analyser analizor de titluri (in ru) caption scanner analizor de unde / de bandl ingust[ wave analyser analizor de urmtrrire a semnalului signal tracer analimr de vorbire cu vizualizare visible speech analyser analimr de zgomot noise analyser analizor diferenf ial electro n ic electronic differential analyser analizor fotoelectric de explorare / de baleiaj photoelectricscanner analizor pentru gaze arse flue-gas analysing apparatus analizor pentru prelucrarea datelor (infl data loggingscanner analizor perceptiv, facultate a unei memorii care deceleazirela{iile dintre diferitele elementeale unei impresii vizuale perceptual analyser analizor sincron synchro analyser analizor trohoidal (79e)trochoidal analyser analobar[ (met eo) anallobar analoganalog,analogue,analogous analogicanalogic(al) analogieanalogy,correspondence,similarity anamorfhm (mi nr) anamorphism anamorfozator (foto) anamorphote; anamorphotic lens
ancorare
anarmonic (zat) anharmonic anasti gma tic (fiz) anastigmatic anastomozare anastomosing anatas (minr) octahedrite anatexie (minr) anatexis ancadrament (csrr) border, platband ancadrament al unui qemineu chimney jarrrbs ancadrament de fereastrtr framework of a window ancadrament de uqtrframe of a door anchet[ enquiry inquiry, investigation, survey anchetd complementar[ fwther enquiry anchet[ de pia![ market survey anchettr economictr economic survey anchetl prin sondaj sample survey anchettr privind obiceiurile de consum habit survey anchettr statisticl opinion survey anclanga (a) (auro) switch in (eI) connect in, interline, interpolate,joint up, switch on, turn on; (ZIf cut in anclanqare (e/) switching in / on, closing anclanqare de cantonare / de continuitate (in instalaliile feroviare) ("f, block proving "D anclangare directl (ei) direct interlocking anclanqareintirziath (aunui releu) (e/) on-delay ancolaj (rexr) light size ancombrant cumbenome ancora (a) (csrr) tie; (nav) anchor; (ZIf stay ancora (a) cu cheie de afurcare v. ancora (a) prin afurcare ancora (a) cu gheard de pisic{ (desprebarcQfix with a grapnel ancora (a) cu legtrturtr la mal (pe fluviu) moor along ancora (a) cu gpring moor quarter shot / spring; moor with a spring ancora (a) "in barb5" moor with two anchors ahead ancora (a) prin afurcare (nav) moor (across) ancoraj (cstr) brace; (cstr, nav) anchorage; (nav) anchor ground, anchoring place, berth ancoraj circular (cstr) ring armature ancoraj cu spafiu de evitare mare (nav) clear berth ancoraj de cog (csrr) mantle corbel ancoraj de geamandur[ cu trei ancore radiale three-leg mooring ancoraj dublu (cstr, TII) double stay ancorare (cstr,nav) anchorage;(zin) boltingt (nav) anchoring,moor(ing); (petr) guylng; (tele) strunlr;l.EQA shying
ancorare a cazanului
64
ancorare a cazanului (termo) boiler brace ancorare a unui cablu aerian (eI, tele) straining of anoverheadcable ancorare a unui stilp (e/, tele)igging ancorare cu nava stopattr dropping moor ancorare de linie (cl) anchoring of the track ancorare z5voriti (nav) hammerlock mooring / moor ancorat (nav) anchored,at anchor ancorat in cap fix (cu ancoreprova gi pupa) girt ancorator (nav) anchor tripper, bill board ancorl (cstr) anchorage, iron tie; (nav) anchor; (orlg) wanring piece; (petr) guy rope; (ZIl) stay ancortr a pendulului (orlg) crutch ancori a tirantului(petr) guy anchor ancorl a zidului wall clamp ancorl-amiralitate admiralty anchor ancor[ care intinde / fine (nav) riding anchor an cor[- ciu p erc5 (nav) rnuhroom anchor / silker ancorl comun[ (cu traverse de lemn) conrnon anchor ancor[ cu brafe articulate gi travers[ in acelagi plan close stowing anchor ancor[ cu dinfi (orlg) rack lever escapement ancorl cu gheare de pisicl (nav) graprtel,grappline ancor[ cu mai multe bra{e (nav) grupplingiron ancorl cu patru brale (nav) graptel, fourprong grapnel ancorl cu pietre (rubine) (orlg) pallet with visible stones ancor[ cu gtifturi (orlg) pin pallet escapement ancor[ cu traversl tip Amiralitate old-fashioned anchor ancortr de barctr boat anchor, grapnel ancorl de baz[ (aunui stAlp al unei linii electrice aeriene) earth stay ancord de beton (nav) fned mooring, mooring block, clump ancorl de bolt[ (cfl tie anchor ancortr de consolidare (a unui stfflp) perpendiculartr pe linie (eI, tele) transversestay ancorl de corp mort (nav) grormd anchor, mooringblock, mooring anchor/ sinker ancorl de curent (nav) stream anchor ancorl de furtun[ (nav) drift / driving / floating anchor, drogue, seaanchor / drag ancortr de gheaftr(cu un singurbra!)(nav)icedrag ancortr de halaj / de tracfiune (nav) kedge (anchor) ancorl de imperechere (nav)back,tnganchor ancortr de intindere (a pilonului de antenit)(tele) strainer
andosament in alb / in blanc
ancor[ de linie electrictr aerian[ (cf, el) longifudinal stay ancortr de mare v. ancorl de furtuntr ancor[ de min[ / de susfinere (min) rock bolt ancoril de min[ marini (mil) sinker ancortr de pilon (tele) (head)guy ancorl de post v. ancortrprova ancor[ de rezervi / de siguranlt (nav) sheet / spare anchor ancorl de sprijin (cstr) supporting stay ancortr de stilp (el, tele) pole guy, tie ancorl de turl5 (ytetr) derrick anchor / guy ancortr din cablu de sirmfl (tele) guy ancortr din cablu metalic (mail wire(rope) stay ancor[ in Iinie dreapt[ (orlg) shaight-line lever ancor[ la travers (nav) athwarthawse ancortr nefundarisitl / de sub vdnt / inactivl (nav)lee anchor ancori[ patent / fdri traverstr / cu brafe articulate stockless anchor ancor[ pentru fixarea capului de erupfie Christmas-treeanchor ancor[ pentru linii aeriene line gry ancortr pentru pacher Qtetr)packer anchor ancor[ pentru pomp e (pet r) purrping well anchor ancorl plutitoare v. ancor[ de furtunl ancortr principaltr main anchor ancor[ prova bow anchor, bower, main anchor ancorl pupa poop / stern anchor, stream anchor ancor[ santineltr (nav) drag / spareanchor ancortr-gurub (nn) mooring screw ancorot (nav) cat,kedge (anchor), killick ancogtr(ef groove,notch,slot; (texr)lag;(TII)channel, flute ancogtrde indus armature slot ancrasa (a) clog ancrasare (auto) pilch formation; (TID choking up, clogging ancrasare a bujiei (auto) carbon bridge, sparkplug fouling, sooting of the spark plug ancrasare a supapei (mog) fouling of valve, valve fouling ancrasat clogged, firred andaluzit (minr) andalusite andezin (feldspat calco-sodic) (minr) andesine andezit (roc[ vulcanicd) (minr) andesite andoca (a (se)) come into dock, dock, dry-dock andocare docking, dry-docking andosa (a) o cambie back / endorse a bill of exchange andosament endorsement andosament in alb / in blanc bla* endorsement
andosare
65
andosare endonement andosarenominaltr special endorsement andosarepe scrisoare sau document indicffnd confinutul docket andosator endorsee andradit (minr) andradite andrea knittingneedle androsteron I androsterone anduran{tr endurance anelectroton anelectrotonous anemograf (meteo) anemograph, self-regi stering anemorrpter anemogram 6 (met eo) anemogram anemometru (met eo) anemometer,wind- gauge anemometru aerodinamic cu palete revolving vaneanemometer anemometru cu cupe cup anemometer anemometrucu desclrcare luminescentl elowdischargeanemometer anemometru cu fir cald catharometer, katharometer anemometru cu impulsuri digital anemometer anemometru cu morigcl revolving vane anemometer anemometru cu palete anemometer of windmill type,fan-wheel anemometer anemometru cu schema in punte bridge anemoflleter anemotahometru (meteo) wind-velocity indicator anestezic an(a)esthetic anestezinI benzocaine anetol aneftrole,p-propenyl anisole anel (poligr) fint bite / etching aneurinl anewin anexa (a) annex, associate,connect, jon; (man) enclose,subjoin; (TI1) addup; attach;hook anexa (a) un act (man) enclose anexatallturat enclosedherewith anexat la prezenta attached hereto anexl annex,appendix; (man) rider, slip, tender; (poligr) supplement (sup., supp., suppl.); (7r! schedule anex[ a unui document (man) enclosure of a document anex[ la o cltrdire addition to structure anexe appurtenances anfiladl deinclperi (arh) enflade, suite of rooms angaja(a) (man)book, employ, retain; (mag,TII) engage angaja (a) muncitori hire angajament liability, underlaking angajament contractat (man) commitment entered into
angrenaj cu melc
angajament de prestare (man) commitment of performance angajament scris (in plstrarea unui ter!) care se cedeaz[ destinatarului (dupI indeplinirea anumitor condifii) escrow angajamente eventuale (man) contingent liabilities angajamente in devize crurency liabilities angajare (aunui circuit) (tele) engagement angajare contractualtr a ucenicului indenture angajare de for!tr de munc[ peste necesit[file imediate (pentu apreint6mpinao lipsd inviitor) labowhoarding angajare de personal busying, staffing angajare in vril[ (av) stall-dive angajat busy; (man, TII) engaged anglezit (chim) lead vitriol; (minr) anglesite angobl albl (sc) white engobe angora (text) angora angrena (a) connect; (ma$ engage, gear, mesh, put into gear angrena (a se) (mog) mate; (mec) gear, intermesh angrenaj (moil gear(ing), reduction; (mec) gear pair, train of gears; (orlg) tran angrenaj al casetei de direcfie (auto) steeringwormgeax angrenaj al torsiunii (text) twist gearing train angrenaj al vitezei int6i first speed, low gear angrenaj cicloidal cycloidal gear(ing) angrenaj cilindric spur gearing angrenaj concurent gear pair with intersecting angrenaj conic bevel gear (b.g.), bevel gearing, bevel gear pair, miter-wheel gearing, tapered gear(ing) angrenaj conic cu dinfi elicoidali spiral bevel gear angrenaj conic hipoidal hypoid bevel gear angrenaj cu axe necoplanare / neparalele qi neconcur€nte gear pair with non-parallel nonintersecting axes angrenaj cu cremalier[ gi pinion rack-and-gear drive, rackgearing angrenaj cu cremaliertr gi roattr dinfattr rack andpiniongear angrenaj cu dinfi in V (sistem chevron) (auro) V-toothed gear angrenaj cu fusuri cogging, lantern / mangle gear, stub tooth gearing angrenaj cu lanterntr pin-wheel gearing angrenaj cu melc skew spur wheel, wormdrive / gear, worn-driving gear, worrn and wheel
angrenaj cu melc globoidal
66
angrenaj cu melc globoidal globoid worm-gear/ worm-drive angrenaj cu melc pentru intoarcerea volanhrlui wormbaring gear angrenaj cu pinion qi cremalier[ rack gearing angrenaj cu raport de transmitere mare high ratio gear angrenaj cu role lantern /mangle gear angrenaj cu rofi dinfate mating gears angrenaj cu rofi dinfate cilindrice (cu dinfi drepf i) spur-gear drive angrenaj cu tren de rofi dinfate steppedwheel gea(ing) angrenaj de demultiplicare / de reduc{ie reductiongear angrenaj de diferenfial compensating / differential gear angrenaj de schimbare in trepte indexing change geals angrenaj de sub cadranul ceasornicului motion work angrenaj de transmisie (zag) corinecting gear; (IIl) speeder angrenaj demultiplicator reductor; step-down gear angrenaj elastic resilient gearing angrenaj elicoidal helical / helicoidal gear(ing), spiral gearing, helicoidal toothing angrenaj epicicloidal crypto / planet gear(ing) angrenaj etajat stepped gear, stepped wheel eea(ing) angrenaj ISri zgomot quiet gear angrenaj globoidal global gear angrenaj hipoidal hypoid gear angrenaj intermediar back gear angrenaj in lantern[ v. angrenaj cu fuswi angrenaj melcat worrn and wheel angrenaj minus gear pair with closed centre distance angrenaj mixt combined gearpair angrenaj multiplicator high / increase / speed / step-up gear, speedincreasing gearing / gear-pair angrenaj paralel gear pair with parallel axes angrenaj pentru mers inapoi back gear angrenaj planetar crypto gear, planet gear(ing), planet power drive, epicyclic / planetary / sunand-plauet gear angrenaj plus / pozitiv gear pair with extended centre distance angrenaj pseudoconic pseudobevel gear pair arErenaj reductor reducing gear angrenaj selector (autom) pick-off gear
anisidinl
angrenaj zeroX-zero gear (pair); gear pair without addendummodification angrenaj zero deplasat gear pair with ref'erence centre distance angrenare (mail engagement; (rele)cogging; (TH) mesh(ing), prehension angrenare cu joc meshing withbacklash angrenare de din{i (moq) mesh angrenare filri zgomot / silenfioastr silent mesh angren are interio artr (danturd interioar6) inside / internal gearing angrenat in gear; (ZIl) engaged angrosist wholesaledealer/ merchant, wholesaler anhidrida acidului abietic gum rosin anhidrid[ anhydride anhidridtr aceticl aceticanhydride (oxide) anhidridtr arsenic[ white arsenic anhidrid[ arsenioastrarsenic flowers / powder anhidrid[ arsenioas[ bruttr crude arsenic anhidrid[ benzoicl benzoyl oxide anhidridtr fosforicl phosphoric anhydride anhidridtr fosforoas[ phosphorous anhydride anhidridI ftalicI phthalic anhydride anh idrid tr p erman ganic tr permanganicanhydride anhidridl simetricl simple anhydride anhidridtr stanictr flowers of tin, tin anhydride anhidridfl sulfurictr free / sulphuric anhydride anhidrid[ sulfuroastr sulphurous anhydride anhidridi telurictr telluric acid anhydride anhidridtr teluroastr tellurous oxide anhidrit (sulfat de calciu antridru) anhydrite, cube spar, terra alba anhidru anhydrous, waterless anihilare annihilation, killing anihilare a explozivilor din punctele rlmase neexplodate / din (6gtrurilestate" (zrrr) misfireremoval anihilare a unei perechi electron-pozitron pair annihilation, positron-electron annihilation anilidl anilide anilin tr aminobenzene,aniline, phenyLrmine animal de povar[ pack animal animale acvatice (scoici, crustacee)care atactr lemnul, betonu[, piatra construc{iilor din api borers anion (chim) acid ion, anion anionit (chim) anionite; (plast) anion / base exchanger anionotrop anionotropic anionotropie anionotropy anisaldehidl anisic aldehyde anisidini anisidine
anisil
67
anisil (chim) anisyl anisol anisole anizoton anisotonic animtrop (chim) oelotropic; (7te)anisotropic,nonisotropic anizotropie anisotropy anizotropie optic[ optical anisotropy ankerit (minr) brown spar, irondolomite ankilostoma duodenalis (vierme care produce ankilo stomiaza) miner' s worrn ankilostomiaz[ (anemia minerilor) miner's anemia annabergit (minr) nickel bloom / green I ocher I ochre anod (ef anode,elecffon collector, plate, positive elecftode anod accelerator gun anode anod auxiliar exciting / ignition / holding / relievinganode anod cilindric can anode anod colector collector plate anod cu ochiuri I re[ea lattice / latticed anode anod de accelerare ulterioartr post-accelerating anode anod de aprindere ignition / exciting / excitation anode anod de comutare hansition anode anod de desctrrcare relieving anode anodde excitare / de intre{inere excitation anode anod de fier iron anode anod de litargl / PbO2 (la acumulatoarelecu pl6ci deplumb) lithanode anod de mentinere holding anode anodde plumb (in instalaliile electrochimice)lead anode anod de postaccelerare post-accelerating anode anod de reamorsare/ de reaprindere backfiring anode anod de scurgere / de Euntare relieving anode anod de transfer transition anode rnod din plasil metalictr meshedanode anod final (de inalttr tensiune) ultor anode anod focalizator / de focalizare focus anode anod format de un perete wall anode anod inelar / in formtr de disc giiurit annular plate,ring anode anod in ochiuri mesh anode anodin sacbaggedanode anod masiv / nediviz:t / plin heavy / unsplit / solid anode anod-oaltrcan anode anodparfial consumat anode butt
anrocamente sptrlatecu ap[ sub presiune
anod pilot din tabl[ (tn galvanotehnicd) shipper anode anod plan / plat flat anode anod principal rnain anode anod protejat hooded anode anod secfionat / segmentat split anode anod solubil soluble anode anod fubular hollow anode anod unic single anode anod virtual / echivalent virnral anode anodic anodal anodizare anodizing, anodization anolit (parteade electrolit care inconjurd anodul) anolyte anomalie anomaly; (mat) amplitude, argument, azimuth (az.), polar angle; (21l) disturbance anomalie adevirat[ (astr) true anomaly anomalie Bouguer (in geofizicd) Bouguer anomaly anomalie bruscl de fazil (tele) sudden phase anomaly anomalie de origine (tn n) origin distortion anomalie de radioactivitate (din subsol) radioactiveanomaly anomalie excentrictr (astr) eccentric anomaly anomalie geomagnetictr geomagnetic anomaly anomalie gravimetrictr gravimetrical anomaly / disturbance,gravity anomaly anomalie in magnetismul terestru geomagnetic anomaly anomalie magnetic[ (in geofizicd) rnagnetic(al) anomaly anomalii ale reliefului accidence of the eround anortoclaz (minr) anorthoclase anotimp (meteo) season anotimp ploios rainy season anotimp secetos dry season anroba (a) (cstr) wet anrobaj (cstr) wetting anrocament (csrr) rockfill, rock filling; (hidr) riprap anrocament ciclopian (din blocuri mari de piatrl) cyclopean riprap anrocament de piatri stone riprap anrocament in vrac dumped (stone) riprap anrocamente amestecate riprap rock anrocamente brute quarry-run rockfill, random rubble fill anrocamente compactate (cu tlvtrlugul) rolled rockfill anrocamente ftrrtr liant dry rubble fill anrocamentesptrlatecu aptr sub presiune sluiced rockfill
anrocamente vibrate
68
anrocamente vibrate tipped rockfill ansamblist (in sensul teoriei mulsimilor) settheoretic(al) ansamblu (csrr) development; (maS- un, ZH) unit ; (mat) ensemble, set; (ZIf assembly,joint, outfit, subassembly ansamblu a doutr oscilafii oscillation pair ansamblu al aripii wing assembly / unit ansamblu al elementelor care afecteazilrandamentul yield mix ansamblu al instala(iilor telefonice interioare inside plant ansamblu al operaliilor de gestiune interntr care nu fac parte din prelucrare (infl housekeeping ansamblu al organelor mobile de modificare a geonretriei aripilor unei aeronave lift increasing device ansamblu al produselor (fabricate sau comercializatede o firm6 de gros saude detaliu) product mix / range ansamblu al reperelor (metr) graduation ansamblu al slniilor reciproc perpendiculare (maS-un) compound slide assembly / rest ansamblu arbitrar de nuclee (ansarnblude nuclee orientate arbitrar) (cr) arbitrary ensembleof nuclei ansamblu arhitectonic architectural complex / group ansamblu autocamion-remorctr lorrv-trailer combination ansamblu complex complex system ansamblu compus din arbore qi roattr de transmisie pulley assembly ansamblu compus din cap divizor qi plpugl mobillindex cenhes ansamblu compus din piese ajustate / plsuite (maS- un) matched assembly ansamblu confinAnd un microfon gi un receptor telefonic hand set ansamblu ( sistem) coopera tis t (fi z) co-operative assembly ansamblu cu motor electric Eireductor de viteze in acelagi carter motorized speedreducer ansamblu de alezoare montate pe un dorn gang reatner ansamblu de antiparazitare (tele) shielding harness ansamblu de autovehicule truck-trailer combination ansamblu de caractere character aray ansamblu de circuit imprimat circuit board assembly (CBA)
ansamblu de trei condensatoare ansamblu de circuite circuitry ansamblu de comand[ a echipamentului scenic lighting console ansamblu de diagonale incrucigate (cstr) crossbracing ansamblu de direcfie cu fuzete king-pin steering assembly ansamblu de echipamente interconectate ierarhizate in mai multe categorii multilevel computer system ansamblu de elemente care asigurtr funcfionarea satisfilcltoare a rachetei (la ceasornice) indexassembly ansamblu de elemente fotosensibile juxtapuse pentru descompunerea imaginii (in n) mosaic ansamblu de evaporatoare tip plac[ montate pe tavan (in depozite frigorifice) overheadplate baxk ansamblu de freze (maS-un) gang cutters / mill, grouped cutter ansamblu de freze-disc interlockins side millinc cutter ansamblu de freze pentru prelucrarea rofilor dinfate duplex gear cutters ansamblu de instruc{iuni care realizeazi o anumittr funcfie (in) routine ansamblu de lansare a suveicii shuttle-throwing assembly ansamblu de linii utilizate pentru transmiterea datelor (inl) data bus ansamblu de mlsurare measuringarangement ansamblu de module-program ale sistemului de operare (fnl) monitor ansamblu de patru fire izolate (eI, tele) quad ansamblu de programe, proceduri qi reguli de folosire a unui calculator electronic software ansamblu de reglare (autom) confrol unit ansamblu de reglare automati regulatingassembly ansamblu de rutine / programe care realizeazil interfa{a dintre utilizator qi sistemul de calcul operating system (OS) ansamblu de scule de caplt end tooling ansamblu de scule montate pentru prelucrarea unui lot de piese tooling ansamblu de tampon (mo7) buffer gear ansamblu de tehnici referitoare la semnaleimagine imagery ansamblu de trei condensatoarevariabile pe acelagi ax (tele) triple rotary capacitor assemblv
ansamblu microcanonic
69
ansamblu microcanontc (fi2) microcanonical assembly ansamblu portabil (maS-un) portable set arnamblu regulator (aut om) regulating assembly ansamblu terminal (de echipamente telefonice) local end antablament (arh, cstr) entablature,entablement, fiarnework antebazin pentru colectarea fontei topite blastfurnacesettler antebrlzda r (a gr) j ointer, skim-co(u)lter antecalculaf ie provisional calculation / estimate antecamertr (auto, maS)arrtecharrjber,precharnber, pre-combustionchamber antecamerI frigorifictr refrigerating fore-room antecedent antecedent antecreuzet (met) forehearth, settler; cupola receiver antecreuzet basculant tilting ladle antedata (a) antedate,pre-date antefiltru antefilter antefocar (termo) extension furnace, forehearth, prefiring anteglurire (maS-un)spot (drilling) antememorie cache memory antenl (tele) aenal. antenna antentr acordattr modulated antenna, periodic aeiall antenna antenl acordattr pe armonice harmonic aerial / antenna antenl activtr active aeial I exciter / radiator anten[ adaptat[ cu linie transversall stubmatchedaerial antenl adaptattr la forma unei suprafefe (aunei nave,aeronaveetc.) conformal antenna antentraeriantr elevated aerial / antenna anten[ aerodinamictr de avion low-drag trailing aerial/antenna antenl alimentattr active aerial / exciter /radiator antenil alimentat[ direct directly driven / fed a€rial antentr alimentatl in paralel shunt-fed aerral I antenna antenil antiecou echo box television aerial / antenna antenil antifeding / cu radia{ie zenitaltr redusl antifadingaerial antenl antiparazitarii antistatic antenna anten[ antizgomot noiselessantenna antenil aperiodictr aperiodic / untuned aerial anten[ artificialtr artificial / durrb aerial / antenna, dummy aerial / antenna, mock / mute antenna, phantomaerial / antenna
antentrcu bartr de feriti anten[ auxiliar[ emergency aerial / antenna antenl auxiliarl pentru completarea spa{iului interlobi gapfiller anteni azimutaltr azimuth aerial I anterna (AZ) antentr-bar[ flagpole antenna,rod radiator anten[ Beverage / cu fir lung / joasi Beverage aerial / antenna anten[ Beveridge / ondulatorie Beveridge / wave aerial anten[ biconictr double-coneantenna antentr bidirecfional[ bilateral aerial / antema an ten [- brad broadside aff ay, Christmas- tree antema, coilaerial, fishbone aerial, Kooman's (pinetree) array, pine-tree aerial antentr Bruce / semiromb vertical[ / in V inversat Bruce aerial / type antenna, Grecian aerial anten[-burttr de pegte fish-belly antenna antenl-cadru coil aerial, directional loop antenna (for radio), frame (loop) aerial / antenna anten[-cadru cu miez feromagnetic ferromagnetic loop aerial / antenna anten[-cadru de recepfie receiving loop anten[-cadru pentru fereastr[ window-frame aeiall antenna anten[-cadru rombic diamond frarne (loop) aerial antenii-cadru rotativ[ rotatable / rotating loop (aerial / antenna) anten[ cilindric[ cageaerial, sausageantenn4 rod radiator, eel-buck-shapedaerial / antenna antentr colectivtr block / combined / community / party aerial / antenna antentr colivie cageaerial, eel-buck-shapedaerial / antenna anten[ combinati disc-con discone aerral/ antema antentr compensatfl balanced aerial / antenna antentr compus[ de secfiune dreptunghiularl (pentru microunde) compound horn anten[ comunl v. antenl colectivl anten[ comutabill lobing antenna antentr constituittr din refeaua electricfl de iluminat light-circuit / -socket antenna anten[-cornet hom(-type) antenna / radiator antenfl-cornet alimentat[ prin spate / prin traversarea oglinzii rear-feed hom anten[ cu acord multiplu multiple-tuned aerial / antenna antenil cu adaptare simetricl / in triunghideltamatched impedance aerial / antenna antentr cu bartr de ferittr ferrite rod aerial / antenn4 loopstick aerial
antenl cu barl magnetici
70
antentr cu barl magnetictr magnet-coreaerial / antenna anteni cu cadre duble incrucigate spaced crossed-loop aerial antentr cu cadre in cruce crossed coil antenna antentrcu capacitate/ condensatorterminal(tr) capacitancetop-loaded aerial / antenna,top-loading-capacitor aerial / antenna anten[ cu cornet / in D cheeseaerial / antenna antentr cu cornet biconic biconical horn aerial / antenna antentr cu cornet piramidal prism aenal I antenna" pyramidal horn (aerial) anten[ cu diagramtr de directivitate in formtr de cosecant[ cosecantantenna antentr cu diagramtr de directivitate in formtr de cosecanttrla pltrat cosecant-squared anterura:cosec2beam antenna antentr cu diagrami de radia{ie circulartr circularradiating antenna anten[ cu diedru reflector two-sectionreflector aerial / antenna antenl cu dipoli dispuqi in cruce hrrnstile aerial / antenna anteni cu dipoli in evantai v. antentr in cortintr anten[ cu dipoli incrucigafi crossedantenna antenl cu doi dipoli double-dipole aerial / antenna antentr cu doi dipoli coplanari lazy H antentr cu dou[ plane two-bay aerial / antenna antenI cu explorare electromecanicl electromechanical scanning aerial / antenna antentr cu fanttr slot / split aerial / antenna antentr cu fante radiante slotted guide aerial antentr cu fascicul beam aerial anten[ cu fascicul in evantai fanned-beam/ fanshaped aerial / antenna antenfl cu fascicul ingust / cu directivitate mare pencil-beam aerial / antenna antentr cu fascicul profilat shapedbeam aenal I antenna anten[ cu fascicul rotitor rotary beam aeial I antenna antentr cu fider coaxial coaxial aerial / antenna anten[ cu fir lung Beverage aerial / antenna antentr cu inductanftr in serie series-loadedaerial antenl cu jup[, antend coaxiali cu capltul conductorului exterior repliat asupra lui insugi quarter wave skirt dipole antenl cu lobi laterali atenuafi low side lobe antenna anten[ cu miez magnetic rnagnet-core aeial I antenna
antenI de radiolocafie pentru elevafie
anten[ cu orientare electronictr (a fasciculului) / cu comutare a lobului lateral electronic side lobe switched antenna anten[ cu palete wing aerial / antenna antentr cu polarizare orizontalil I cu elemente conductoare dispuse radial intr-un plan gpound plane aerial / antenna antentr cu radiafie orizontal[ minim[ folded top aerial / antenna anten[ cu raport mic intre lungime gi diametru fat dipole anten[ cu reflector / reflectanti reflector antenna anten[ (cu reflector) tip umbrel[ umbrella aerial / antenna antentr cu reflector unghiular corner aerial anten[ cu rotirea lobului lobing antenna antentr cu stabilizare giroscopictr gyrostabllized aerial / antenna anteni cu suprafefe radiante flat-top aerial I antenna,plane aerial, sheetantenna anten[ cu trei elemente (un dipol direcfional, unul receptorgi unul reflector) three-elementaerial / antenna antentr cu unde progresive progressive-wave/ travelling-wave aerial / antenna anten[ de acoperig overhouse/ roof aerial / antenna anten[ de acoperig pentru automobile over-car / roof aerial / antenna antentr de automobil car aerial / antenna antentr de automobil fixattr sub scar[ runninsboard aeiallantenna antenl de automobil in forml de tijl / de vergea carrod aerial/antenna antenil de band[ largtr broad / wide-band aenalI antenna; pyrarud aerial antentr de bloc v. anten[ colectivtr antentr de bompres (nn) whisker @oom) anten[ de bord (nav) shipboard aerial / antenna antentr de camerl indoor / inside aerial / antenrn antentr de compensare balancing antenna antentr de control monitoring aerial / antenna antenil de crucetl (nav) jack, spreader anten[ de echilibrare balancing antenna anten[ de emisie sending / ransmining aeial I antenna antentr de emisie a unui radiofar de marcare markeraerial anten[ de feritl ferroceptor aerial / antenna;pole aerial / antenna antentr de radiolocafie pentru elevafie / plafon ridicat elevationposition-finding aerial / antenna
antentrde recepfie
7l
anten[ de recepfie receiver/receiving aerial,wave collector anten[ (de recepfie)-cadru loop antenna antenflde refea / de sector mains / socketaeria], light line aerial / antenna antentrde rezervl emergency aerial / antenna antenflde sdrmtr wire aerial antenl de sol ground aerial / antenna antentr dep arazitartr anti- interference aerial, antistatic antenna antenl dielectric[ (utilizat6 la ghiduri de unde) dielectric (rod-) radiator antentrdin band[ de ofel (pentmurdeultrascr:rte) band / ribbon aerial / antenna, tape aerial / antenna anten[ din elemente orizontale paralele pinetreeaerial antenl din pflnze de dipoli christmas-tree antenna,fishbone aerial antenl din plastr de sArmtr mesh aerial / antenna anten[ dipol dipole antenna" doublet (antenna), Hertzian doublet antenl dipol cu adaptare in T T-matched aeial I antenna antenl dipol cu adaptor Q-aerial anten[-dipol electric radiating doublet antenl dipol H double-dipole aerial / antenna anten[ dipol magnetic[ magneticdipole antenna, magneticdoublet radiator antenl dipol prelungittr (de tip Zeppelin) extendeddouble Zepp aertal/ antenna antentrdipol simpltr / inchistr / repliat[ folded dipoleaerial/antenna antentr-dipol tubular[ sleeve dipole antenna / aeriat antenl directiv[ / direcfionall beam aerial / antenna,directional / directive / gain aerial / antenna shapedbeam aerial / antenna antenl direcfionaltr cu fire egalonate echelon aerial/ antenna antenl direcfionalfl cu reflector plan billboard anay antenl direcfional[ rotitoare rotary beam aerial / antenna antenI dirijatl v. antenI directiv[ / direc{ionaltr antenl-disc disk aerial / antenna antentrechilibratl balanced aerial / antenna anten[ echivalent[ artificial aerial / antenna antenl elementarl elementary aeial rntentr elicoidal[ corkscrew antenna antentr exploratoare (in r adio I ocalie) scanner antentr exterio ar I aerial wire, elevated aeria]-antenn4 open aerial, high antenna
anteni ingropatl / joasi antentr-far headiight antentr fasciculartr orizontal[ broadside aenal / antenna anten[ fictiv[ artificial / dummy / phantom aerial / antenna antenl-flufure wing aerial / antenna antentr foarte mic{ pentru microunde loop anten[ ghid de unde waveguide antenna anten[ giganticd / mamut mammoftr aerial / antenna anten[ Henry lenegul / in H etalat lazy H antentr imagine image aerial / antenna antend improvizat[ emergencyaerierl/ antenna antenl indirect alimentattr indirectly fed aerial / antenna anteni instalattr in pod loft aerial antentr interioartr indoor / inside aerial / antenna antentr interntr / integrattr internal aerial antenI ipotetictr omnidirecfional[ unipole antentr izotropictr isotropic radiator / aerial / antenna antentr in cortintr / cu dipoli in evantai curtain (aerial) anay anteni in cruce cross-coil antenna anten[ in D v. anten[ cu cornet antentr in evantai fan aerial / antenna, harp antenn4 spider-web aerial anten[ in formi de ariptr skid-fin / skin-fin aerial antentr in forml de catarg mast antenna antenlin form[ de lumfinare (utilizati la ghidwi de unde) dielectric (rod-) radiator antentrin formtr de roatl cartwheelaerial / antenna antenil in formtr de T (cu ramurile orizontale prelungite) extended T-shaped antenna antentr (in) II H-aerial / -antena anteni in jumiltate de lungime de undtr halfwave aerial / antenna antentr in L gamma-type antenna,L-aeial l -antenna antentr in L rtrsturnat inverted L-aerial antentr in undtr intreagl / in dubltr semiundl full-wave aerial / antenna antenfl in V inversat Bruce aerial I type antenna, Grecianaerial anten[ inaltl (degajatl) free antenna anten[ incastrattr flush anterma,suppressedaerial antenI inctrrcattr capacitiv la extremitatea superioartr top-loading-capacitoraerial / antenna antentr inchistr close(d) antenna antenl incorporatl (in interiorul aparatului) built-in aerial / antenna internal aerial antenI ingropattr / joastr buried aerial, earth (buried) aerial / antenna, Beverage aeial I antenna
anten[ K
72
antenil K K-aerial / -antenna anten[-lamell pillbox aerial / anterm,a anten[ laminattr (pentru unde ultrascurte) laminated aeiallantenna antentr-lentiltr lens aerial / antenna antenl lung[ long-wire aerial / antenna anten[ mamut v. antenl giganticl anten[ mobil[ mobile aerial antentr modulattr modulated antenna antentr monofilartr atffrnat[ supported wire aerial antenl multifilar[ multiple wire aerial / antenna antentr multifilartr de formtr triunghiulartr multiwire- tri adrc aeial I antenna anten[ *Musa" / cu unghi reglabil de radia{ie / romb ic tr mu ltipl trmultiple-unit steerableaerial /antenna (m.u.s.a.) antenl neacordat[ aperiodic / untuned aerial antenI nedirectionaltr non-directional aerial, non-directive antenna antentr omnidirecfionaltr (nedirijattr / echidirectiv[ / nedirectiv[) non-directional / omri-(directional) aerial, equiradial aenal I antenna antentr ondulatorie v. antentr Beveridge antentr orizontaltr cu dipoli in contrafazil / cu iradiere plani flat-top plane aerial anten[ os-de-pegte Christmas-treefishbone antenna. fishbone aerial anten[ papion v. anteni-fluture antentr parabolicl cu surstr decalati paraboloidal offset antenna antentr pasivl I p*aziti / indirect alimentatfl / cuplattr prin radialie parasitic aerial / antenna, parasitically excited antenna indirectly fed aerial, passive aerial / antenna an ten [- p iln ie conical-horn aerial, horn(- shaped) radiator, horn(-type) antenna / radiator antentr pe capota automobilului hinge automobile aerial / antenna antentr pentru determinarea direcfiei sense aeiallantenna antentr pentru redu cerea fedin gului fade-reducingantenna anten[ piramidal5 pyramid aerial antentr plantr plane aerial antentr plutitoare fin aerial / antenna antentr prismatic[ prism aerial / antenna antentr provizorie substitute antenna anten[ Q (cu impedanftr mare) Q-aerial anten[ (radar) pentru observare orizontaltr horizontal-facing aerial / antenna anten I radiogoniometric I direction-finder / direction-findin g annal I antenna
antet $tanfat
anten[ reciproctr back-to-back aerial antenl reducltoare de feding / pentru recepfie in diversitate diversity aerial / antenna anteni reflectanttr v. antentr cu reflector antentr remorcattr / suspendati / trenantl (de avion) drag antenna; trailing (wire) aerial / antenna (of airplane) anten tr retrodirecf ion al5 backfire antenna antentr rotitoare / exploratoare (in radiolocalie) scanner antentr scurtl cu adaptor stub aerial / aritenna antenl-segment pillbox aerial / antenna antentr semiromb verticaltr Bruce aerial / type antenna Grecianaerial antentr sfericl isotropic aerial / antenna antentr simetrictr balanced aerial / antenna antentr simetric6 rectilinie doublet antenna anten[ simpll plain aerial antentr spiraltr corkscrew antenna antentr spirall realizati in tehnica circuitelor imprimate printed circuit spiral aerial / anterma anten tr sub qasiul automo b ilulu i under-car aerial / antenna anten[ subteran[ bwied aerial antenl telescopictr pull-out / telescopic aenal.I antenna antenl (tip) pilon autooscilantfl / autoradiantl (cu ancore izolate) mast(-stayed) radiator; rnast-type antenna anten[-trabuc / cu radiafie longitudinal[ cigar afrial antentr transportabiltr mobile aerial antentr turnichet turnstile aerial / antenna antentr turnichet multipltr superlurnstileaerial antentr unidirecfional[ isohopic radiator I aeial / antenna antenil universal[ multibandtr (pentru toate lungimile de und[) multiband aerial / antenna anten[-vergea pole / whip aerial / antenna anten[ verticaltr high antenna antentr vertical[ alimentat[ in serie I la bazil end-fed vertical aerial, seriesvertical antenna antentr verticalfl de acoperiq roof-rod antenna antene pereche / gemene pair of aerials, twin aerials anteproiect preliminary / previous design/ project anterioritate a invenfiei priority of invention anteriorittr{i (brevete sau publicafii anterioare depunerii unei cereri de brevet de invenfie) citations antet heading, superscription antet gtanf at die-stamped letterhead
antetrupiftr
73
antetrupif tr (agr) j ointer, skim-co(u)1ter antiacid (ind chim, met) acidpr,oof;(TFl) acid-resistant;antiacid, antacid antibalon (la maginade filat cu inele) (.text)separating plate, separator antibiotic sintetic synthobiotic antibiotice antibiotics antibiotice cu spectru larg de acfiune / polivalente broad-spectrum antibiotics antibruiaj noise suppression anticamer[ waiting room anticatod anticathode,target (cathode) anticiclon anticyclone, high(-pre ssure area) anticiclotron (formd de tub cu undd progresiv6) anticyclotron anticipa (a) forestall anticipareadvance;(autom) lead, responseto the derivative;(meteo) forecast anticlinal (gtoD anticlinal, anticline, arch; (min) horseback anticlinal cu inclinare mare plunging anticline anticlinal inchis closed arrticline anticlinal radial quaquaversalanticline anticlin al rtrsturn at recwnbent anticline anticlinoriu (m\ Q e ol) anticlinorium anticlor antichlor(ine) anticoagulant (chim) dispersion stabilizer; (plast) preservative anticongelant antifreeze (solution) anticorosiv (chim) non-corrodible, non-corroding; non-corrosive; (met) acidproof , acid-resistant, antirust,corrosion-preventing, corrosion-resisting, rust inhibitor / preventive anticorp antibody anticriptogamic mildew inhibitor anticva (poligr) Roman face, old face/style anticva inguste condensedroman anticva negre bold roman antideflagrant explosion-proof, flameproof antiderapant non- skid, non- slip, skid-proof antiderivat { (mat) antiderivative antidetonant antiknock dope, antipinking (of fuel), depinker, fuel intribitor, knock inhibitor, knockproof, knock suppressor antidetonanftr antiknocking property antidot antipoison, counter-poison antielectron (at) anti-elecfton antiemulgator water emulsion inhibitor sntienziml antienzyme antifaz[ (ef (phase)opposition, reverse/reversed phase antifeding antifading
antiputrefactiv
anti ferment antiferment antifermentativ fermentation-inhibiting antiferoma gnet antiferromagne t antiferomagnetism antiferromagnetism antifricf iu ne (T I1) antifriction antigel; antiger (ma1) antifreeze (solution) antigripare antiseizure antigrizutos firedamp proof , fl ameproof ', (min) gas-proof antihelmintic anthelmintic antihermitic (in al gebrfl skew-Hermitian anti-izomorfism anti-isomorfism antilogaritm antilogarithm, inverse logarithm, nurnberof alogarithm antimaterie antimatter antimezon antimeson antimoniat antimonate, stibnate antimoniat de plumb antimony / Merim6e's yellow antimonil antimonyl antimonit (minr) antimonite, antimony glance, stibnite antimoniu antimony, stibium antimoniu rafinat star antimony antimoniur[ antimonide antimuson antimonsoon antineutri no (fi z) antineutrino antineutron (at) antineutron antinod al unei vibrafii vibration antinode antinod de tensiune (al unei unde) voltage antinode / loop antinomie antinomy antiorar, in sens invers migclrii acelor de ceasornic left handed, sinistrorse antioxidant antioxygen, oxidation preventive / retarder; (plas t) antiperoxide additive antioxidant (pentru fotografii) (fo to) keeper antioxigen antioxygen antiparalel antiparallel antiparazi tare (te le) antistaticsradio interference suppression, interference elimination, radio shielding antiparticultr antiparticle antipiretic antipyretic antipirinl antipyrine, phenazone, sedatine antiplastifiant antisoftener antipod optic (fe) antimer, optical antipode antipol reciprocal pole antipolari (tn geometrie) antipolar antiproiectivitate antiprojectivity antiproton antiproton, negative proton antiputrefactiv antipuhefactive
antireprezentare
74
antireprezentare (mat) antirepresentation an tirezon an f tr antiresorumce,parallel resonance antisi cati v anti siccative antisimetric skew- symmetric antisimetrie skewness antispasmodi c anti spasmodic antispumant antifoam, antifrother, defrother, foamkiller antispumant siliconic silicon defoamer antigoc (ZIl) shock-absorbent, shockproof antitermic antipyretic antitetic (*ot) antithetic(al) antizgomot antinoise antizimotic (care impiedicl fermentafia) (chim) antizymotic antoci anidine anthocyanidins antonimic (ZIf opposing antracen anthracene antrachinon tr anthraquinone antracit anthracite, glossy black bituminous coal, harcl coal antracit aglomerat in pelete (sfere mici) pelletized anthracite antracit mtrrunt (gril) flax-seedcoal antracoztr (min) anthracosis antranilat de metil artificial neroli oil antranol anthranol antrena (a) ca:ryalong, carryoff, carry over; drag along, pull along; (hi dr) draw ; (mat) rnvolve; (tele) pull in step; (ZIf cary forward, drill, entrain antrena (a se) train antrena (a) filmul (tele)pull down antrenament training antrenant (ind chim, petr) enffaner antrenare carrying away, entrainment; (autom, ZIl) drive; (hidr) dislodging of sediment; (mag) locking in, pull in step antrenare a aburului umed (ind chim) priming antrenare a aerului (de cltre api) air enhainment antrenare a cartelei card drive antrenare a frecvenf ei (tele) entrainmentof frequency,pulling, frequency carrying / pttlling effect antrenare a frecvenfei in acord pulling into tune antrenare (a hArtiei, benzii) (i4fl sprocket feed antrenare a pictrturilor de ap[ de cltre un curent de aer sau gaz moisture carry-over antrenare a sedimentelor (aluviunilor) picking-up of sediment antrenare cu acumulatoare accumulator drive antrenare cu bandl (cu curelug[) la fuse band drive, tape drive
antreprizS
antrenare cu / prin pedaltr foot power (attachment) antrenare cu vapori (Zll) steaming antrenare directl / principaltr master drive antrenare electromecanictr (a frecvenlei unui oscilator) (eI, tele) elecffomechanicaldrive antrenare forfattr positive drive / f'eed antrenare indirecttr (ex. prin curele) indirect drive antrenare in c6mp / pe teren field training antrenare in grup (mog) group drive / driving antren are mecanic I mechanicalbias, motor drive antrenare (nedorit[) de ulei (in circuitul sistemului frigorific) oil carry-over antrenare pe tase rofi six-wheel drive antrenare prin curea trapezoidaltr texropedrive antrenare prin rofile din spate rear-wheel drive antrenat driven antrenat de un motor montat la nivelul duqumelei (m oq) underdriven antrenat prin motor electric motor driven / actuated / -operated antrenor (auto) pace-maker; (auto, maq) tappei; (mas,maS-un)dog; (orlg) carrier; (Z/l) driver antrenor al burghiului(maS-un) drill tang, shank of bit antrenor cu coadl indoittr bent-tail dog antrenor cu dou[ cozi double driver chuck. double-endeddog antrenor de siguranfl (la strung) (mag-un) safety dog antrenor de strung lathe dog antrenor special pentru compensarea erorilor la divizare (mag-un) compensating dog antreplan (in aeronauticd) wng gap antrepozit department store, emporiurn, trading house,warehouse(w.,whs.) antrepozit frigorific cold storage antrepozit portuar harbour storehouse / warehouse antrepozit vamal bond(ed) warehouse (BW) antrepozitare in atmosfertr controlattr CA storage antrepozitare pe rafturi / pe poli{e shelf storage / stowage antreprenor (csrr) building contractor, master builder; Qnor) contractor, employer antreprenor general chief / general / prime contractor antrepriztr contract for a work, work by contract; enterprise; undertaking
antretoaztr
75
antretoazl (csrr) bridging, cross-bar / -piece, diagonalcrossbrace, girder, nogging piece, strutting; (nap) distance bolt, stay rod; (termo) firebox stay antretoaz[ cu bride spool piece antretoazl filetat[ (termo)screw stay bolt antretotz\ izolantil breaker strip antretoaztrin diagonaltr diagonal bond antretoazl vertic al[ vertical brace antreu vestibule antron[ anthrone antropotehn ic tr ergonomics,human engineering anuar almanac,directory list, yearbook (y.b.) anuar de publicitate advertising directory anuar electronic (dispus in memoria unui calculator,pentru asigurareagestiunii) electronic dictionary / directory anuitate annual instal(l)ment, annuity anula (a) annul, blot out, delete, invalidate, obliterate,ovemtle, revoke, zerc (2, Z): (inf) cancel: (man) cancel,void anula (a se) cancel out; lapse; (mat) vanish anula (a se) reciproc (debitele gi creditele, avantajelegi dezavantajele etc.) balance out anula (a) inerfia navei (nau) snub anula (a) o ofertii (man) cancel an offer anula (a) un contract cancel / rescind I vacate I void a contract anulare annihilation, annulment, annulling, avoidance,nullification, obl iteration, rescission; (ma t) vanishing; (tele) rjrrg- off; QII) cancellation anulare a crominan{ei (la tuburile catodice albnegu) (tele) chrominance cancellation anulare a suspendtrrii unei sarcini task wake-up anulare a unei cereri de convorbire cancellationofabooking/acall anulare a unui brevet de invenfie patent cancellation anulare instantanee (infl instantaneousreset anulare prin radiafie infrarogie (a fotoconductivitlfii) (ef infrared quenching anulator (mat) annihilator, annulet anunciator (lele) amunciator anunciator cu clape drop indicator anunciator cu clapettr shutter-drop indicator
.Hff;:"t
de apel annunciator drop,call an-
anunciator de rrocupaf( busy-drop indicator anunciatorde sffrrgit de convorbire clearing drop indicator anunciator interurban long-distance drop anunf announcernent,advefiisement,notice (not.)
anvergurI
anunf de reclaml (la sfirqitul unui program) (man) trailer anunf de repetat (intr-o publicafie) repeatadvertisement anunf de umpluturtr (in pres[) stop advertisement anunf la rubrica ,rcereri de serviciu" want ad anunf publicitar (man) tie-in anun! publicitar in ziar newspaperadvefiisement anunfa (a) advise, announce, notify (ntfy.), report, signal (sig., Sig) anun{a (a) formal intimate anunfa (a) oficial proclaim anunfare announcement anunfare a licitafiei invitation to tender / to bid anunfare oficial[ proclamation an un f trtor (t eIe) awnnciator anvelopl (auto) outer cover, (air / pneumatic) tyre I ttre; (auto, chim) outer casing; (fe) cover, sheath; (fi2, tele) envelope; (poligr) jacket; (tele) coverne:Qlrcasing anvelopl antiderapanttr antiskid tyre, skid-defied tyre anveloptr auto auto-tyre casing, car tyre anvelopl-balon balloon tyre anveloptr cord cord tyre anvelopil cu banda de rulare tuzati bald tyre anveloptr cu cord metalic / cu inserfie metalicl metal cord tyre anveloptr cu flancuri albe white sidewall tyre anvelopl de autocamion lorry tyre anveloptr de automobil auto-tyre casing, car tyre, automobile tyre anveloptr de avion aerotlne, airplane tyre anvelopll de biciclettr cycle tyre anvelopil de buna buna tyre anveloptr de camion truck tyre anveloptr de cauciuc nrbber tyre / tire anveloptr de cauciuc ftr,ri rizuri slick tyre anveloptr de cauciuc sintetic buna tyre anveloptr de elicoptere rotary-wing aircraft tyre anvelopl de rezervl spare tyre anveloptr de tractor agricultural tyre anvelopi elastictr cushion-tyre equipment anveloptr (fertill) (at, fiz) blanket anveloptr incercatl in exploatare road-tested tyre anveloptr liniartr (mat) span anveloptr pentru zlpadt snow tyre anvelop[ regapat[ Qtlas) retreadedtyre anveloptr semipneumaticl semipneumatic tyre anverguril scope; (av) span
anvergurI a aripii
76
anvergurtr a aripii wing span, span / spread of the wing apara t apparatus,appliance, contrivance, device, instrument aparat Abel-Pensky oil tester aparat Abel-Pensky inchis Abel closed tester aparat acustic de citit pentru orbi optophone aparat acustic (pentru zurzi) hearing aid aparat adaptorpreset aparat alimentat de la baterie battery-powered instrument aparat alimentator f eeding apparatus aparat anun!5tor al numerelor cerute (tele) cill
aparat de citit cu tambur indicator
aparat cu echipaj blocabil / cu dispozitiv de blocare instrument with locking device aparat cu ecranare electromagnetic5 instnrment with electromagnetic screening aparat cu ecranare electrostatici instrument with electrostatic screening aparat cu fir cald (el) hot-wire instrument aparat cu microtelefon combinat hand telephone set aparat cu patru bile pentru determinarea oncutozit[{ii uleiului four-ball bearing appa-
ratus aparat cu prereglaj preset apparatus announcer aparat cu radiafii X / Roentgen X-ray apparatus aparat aritmic start-stop apparatus aparat cu scaltr logaritmic[ log meter aparat automat de control control appliance aparat cu scal[ proiectattr projected-scaleinstruapara t autonom self-contained instrument, standment alone ruiit aparat cu spot / cu fascicul luminos light-beam aparat autonom (monobloc) de climatizare instrument packagedair conditioner aparat cu termocuplu thermojunction instrument aparat auxiliar ancillary device,arxiliary attachment aparat de absorbfie absorbing apparatus/ washer aparat blindat / capzulat metal-clad apparatus aparat de agitare (tud chinr) shaking apparatus aparat bloc pentru linie ferattr simpli singleaparat de alarmtr automat auto-alarmdevice track blocking apparatus aparat de albit colow-removal apparatus aparat care indicI timpul de producere a aparat de alimentare cu cAntar automat la mareelor tide predictor carde Bramwell feed aparat care inregistreaztr doutr curbe (autorn, aparat de amestecare (fiz) mixing unit; (zaq) ef double-line recorder mixer bus / unit; (II1) stining apparatus/ device aparat cinematografic destinat sI filmeze aparat de amestecareprealabilI / preliminarl evenimentelecritice ale lansdrii unui vehicul (petr)premixer spafial event camera aparat de amestecat (mas)mixer (aparat) comparator comparison measurer aparat de amestecatqi fiert apretul sizemixingaparat conectat la refea (eI, tele) bench powerand-boiling apparatus pack aparat de aprindere (el) shiker aparat cu (ac) indicator (metr)potnter instrument aparat de aruncare a bdndulei(nav) line-throwaparat cu aer comprimat blast apparatus ing appliance aparat cu alimentare de la refea power pack | aparat de ascultare acoustic- detecting apparatus, supply unit, socket-power unit intercept set, listening equipment / gear aparat cu armlturl mobiltr rnoving-iron instrurrrnt aparat de bltut untul shum, chuming machine, aparat cu baie de ulei oil-immersed apparatus of butter tub aparat cu bandtr (magneticl) tape handling unit de bord (av) aircraft instrument aparat aparat cu bobinil mobil5 qi magnet permanent bord cu tub panoramic airborne allde aparat instrument magnetoeiectric (a)round apparatus search aparat cu cadran (mail dial instnrment (texl) seaming apparatus bordisit de aparat aparat cu cadran pentru mlsurarea adAncimii aparat de calculat computing equipment (mag-un) dial depth gauge aparat de cldere (Atwood) (fz) shpping apparatus aparat cu citire directl direct-reading/ pointer aparat de cernealf (poligr) inking arrangement instrument de ciocnire (cfl buffing gear aparat aparat cu comandl automat[ automaticallyopaparat de ciocnire gi de tracfiune (cl) concuserated apparatus sion and traction contrivance aparat cu dilatafie (el) horwire insfiument aparat de citit cu tambur indicator drum readaparat cu dou[ game / scilride mtrsurare doubleout meter firnge / dual-range instrument
aparat de climatizare
77
aparat de climatizare ah-conditioner aparat de climatizare in doutr blocuri split (air conditioning) system aparat de climatizare monobloc self-contained airconditioning unit aparat de clorizare (hidr) chlorinator aparat de cojit buqteni barking spade,1ogbarker aparatde comandl (autom)director; (ef confroller aparat de comandtr a timpului pentru reglarea unui proces processtimer aparat de comutare change-over apparatus aparat de comutare statictr static switchgear aparat de condi{ion ar e (tex t) conditioning cabinet aparat de condifionare a aerului din inctrperi roomair conditioner aparat de condifionare pentru determinarea umidit[f ii (text) conditioning oven aparat de contact (ind chin) catalystcase / charriber aparat de contact pentru oxidarea amoniacului ammoniaburner, ammonia oxidation converter aparat de control (at, autom) safety device, survey instrument/ meter; (maS-un)telltale; (metr) tester',(tele) control device; (211)checking implement,monitor, test box, transmission monitor aparat de control al imaginii picture monitor aparat de control al prizei (betonului) (cstr) ssltingtester aparat de control (al radiafiilor) (at, autorr-) safetydevice, survey instrument / meter aparat de control al radioactivittrfii apei (ar) water radioactivity monitor aparat de control al regularitlfii torsiunii firelor textile twist regularity meter aparat de control final (tele) on-the-air monitor, hansmissionmonitor aparat de controlat mersul ceasornicelor watch rate recording apparatus aparat de copiat gi de multiplicat @oligr) addingunit aparat de cotonizare (text) cottonizing appmatus aparat de cufundare Qtlas) drpping machine aparat de cuplare (cl) coupler aparat de cuplare gi de tracfiune (la vagoane) shockand haulage / traction apparatus aparat de dat grund @oligr) plain colow sizer aparat de decantat decanter,precipitator aparat de defecare liming tank aparat de dejivrare a parbrizului defroster aparat de demagnetizat demagnetizer aparat de demontat gi montat pneuri tyre removing andreplacing machine aparat de descaief*e (text) burr breast, burr-removing apparatus
aparat de fotoreproducereorizontal aparat de deshidratare dewaterer aparat de determinat apa din fi{ei water finder aparat de determinat salinitatea salt gauge/meter aparat de deviere (petr) deflecting tool aparat de dezbtrtut forme (me) moulding rapper aparat de difrac{ie diffraction insbument aparat de distilare distillation apparafus aparat de distilare a apei water still aparat de distilare in vid vacuum still aparat de distilare uscatl a lemnului wood distilling appaxarus aparat de distilat decanter, distilling apparahrs, still aparat de dozare a expunerii exposwe control unit aparat de dozat (petr) proportioner aparat de dozat lumina light counter aparat de etalonare (metr) calibrator aparat de etalonare cu cuart (metr) crystal calibrator aparat de examinat diapozitive in culori colour transparency viewer aparat de execufie proprie (fr?) do-it-yourself device aparat de extracfie QII) exffaction apparatus, exractor aparat de extracfie in vid (ind chim) vacuumextraction still aparat de f?ttfuit (poligr) folder aparat de fllfuit in zigzagzigz.ag folding apparatus aparat de filmat cinematograph / (motion) picture / moving-picture camera aparat de filmat sub ap[ underwater camera aparat de filmat ultrarapid high-speed carneftI aparat de foraj cu suport triunghiular qi cu lingur[ spoon bit parting tool aparat de forfecare cu coroantr cilindric[ ring shearing apparatus aparat de forfecare triaxiall (cstr) triaxial shear equipment aparat de forfecat (in mecanica rocilor) (g"oD shearing- test apparatus aparat de fotocopii copying apparahs aparat de fotografiat (photo) camera, photographic apparatus aparat de fotografiat cu ecran fluorescent photofluorograph aparat de fotografiat sub aptr underwater camera aparat de fotoreproducere gallery / process / reproduction cafirera aparat de fotoreproducere orizontal horizontal prccess camera
aparat de fotoreproducere suspendat
"ffif"
78
fotoreproducere suspendat overhead
aparat de fototelegrafie picnrre unit aparat de frlmintat (alim) kneading mill aparat de frecat in prealabil cerneala pre-disnibuting unit aparat ile frezat pl[ci (pentru cligee zincografice) plate router aparat de gtrurit (ma{-un,IFl) perforatingnrachine aparat de ghiloqare / gravare ornamentall fotogralictr photo guilloching machine aparat de granulat (chim) granulator aparat de imersiune/ de impregnare (plast) dippingmachine aparat de imprimare (TI{) recorder aparat de imprimat (poligr) printing frame ap arat de indic at distan f a (geod, metr) range clock aparat de injectat ciment concrete-gun aparat de interceptare intercept set aparat de intercomunicafie (au) intercommunication systern, interphone set / system aparat de irigat sprayer aparat de imbidonare / de imbuteliere packagingmachine aparat de imprtrgtiat pietrig (csrr) chipper, gritter aparat de initlbire a uleiului oil-bleaching apparatus aparat de inctrlzit (termo) heating apparatus; (Zfl) warmer aparat de inctrlzit instantaneu apa flow heater aparat de incercare tester, test gear aparat de incercare a duritlfii v. aparat pentru incercarea durittrfii aparat de incercare a echilibrtrrii balancing tester aparat (de incercare) cu ultrasunete ultrasonic tester aparat de incercare la abraziune abrasion tester aparat de incercare la flexibilitate (text) flexibility tester aparat deincercare la forfecare (csrr) box shear apparatus aparat de incercat bujii plug tester aparat de incercat continuitatea circuitelor continuity tester aparat de incercat duritatea v. aparat pentru incercarea durittrfii aparat de incercat imptrmAntarea earth tester aparat de incercat productivitatea stratului @etr) flow tester aparat de incercat rezistenfa la smulgere (a hffrtiei de tipar) pick tester aparat de incercat (tablI) la ambutisare (met) cuppingmachine
aparat de m{rit
aparat de incetinire (eI, tele) retarder aparat de indoit cliqee @oligr) block bending apparatus aparat de indreptat qine (r, rail shaightener / straighteningmachine aparat de inregistrare (maS-un) telltale; (ZID recorder, recording mechanism aparat de inregistrare a convorbirilor telefonice telephone voice recorder aparat de inregistrare cu bandii tape record aparat de inregistrare cu disc disk recorder aparat de inregistrare cu intirziere (metr) lagged-demandmeter aparat de inregistrare cu opt piste eight-point recordet aparat de inregistrare cu tambur drumrecorder ap arat de inre gistrare opticl photographical recorder aparat de inregistrare sonortr sound recorder / recording apparatus aparat de inregistrat presiunea manograph aparat de inregistrat vibrafii (mag-un) wobble meter aparat de inttrrire rapid[ a inghefatei rapid hardener aparat de int6rziere (eI, tele) rctarder aparat de intindere a cuplei (c, tightening up device aparat de intrebare-rtrspuns (in radiolocalie) interrogator-responser/ -responsor aparat de laborator laboratory grade instrument aparat de lansare Qnin,petr) discharging device aparat de legare (cl) coupler, coupling aparat de legare gi de tracfiune (c/) coupling and haction apparatus aparat de liofilizat cu racorduri multiple manifold drying apparatus aparat de localizare a incendiilor fire-control instrument aparat de luat probe sample taker; (petr) sonde; (ruf sampling device, sampler, verifier aparat de luat probe de fund @etr) bottom-hole sample taker / sampler, depth sampling device aparat de luat probe de petrol / fi{ei oil ftrief; oil sampler aparat de luat vederi (tele) cameta,motion picture camera aparat de manevrtr a macazului (c/ pointer instnrment aparat de mastr / mobil (eI, tele) desk set aparat de mtrrit enlarger; enlarging apparatus, magnifier
aparat de mtrrit fotografii
79
aparat de mlrit fotografii photographical magnifying appaxatus aparat de mtrsurat (fi2) gauge, gage;(metr, TII) measuring apparafus / instrument / set / tool, meter, metering device / equipment, precision instrument aparat de mtrsurat abateri (metr) deviometer aparat de mlsurat adf,ncimea Qtoligr) depth ga€e aparat de mlsurat adincimea de gravare etchingdepthgauge aparat de mlsurat ad0ncimea sau intr[imea (orlg) pump cylinder aparat de mlsurat admitanfa conductometer aparat de mtrsurat alunecarea (maginilor electrice) slip meter aparat de mlsurat amortizarea decremeter aparat de mtrsurat aperiodic highly dampedinstrument aparat de mlsurat asperittr{ile roughnessmeter / tester aparat de m{surat atenuarea de echilibrare (tele) impedanceunbalance measuring set aparat de mtrsurat automat automaticmeaswer aparat de mtrsurat bazat pe metoda de zero (metr) null instrument aparat de mlsurat capacitatea (electricl) capacitancemeter aparat de mtrsurat capacitatea in raport cu ptrmfintul (el) earth capacity difference meter aparat de mlsurat ctrderea de tensiune pe linie line drop voltmeter aparat de mtrsurat cu afigare numerictr digital instrument/ meter aparat de mtrsurat cu bobine incruciqate (et) crosscoil measuring instrument aparat de mtrsurat cu domeniu unic (ef singlerangeinshument aparat de mlsurat cu fier moale / electromagnetic soft-iron instrument aparatde milsurat cu indicator de maximmzuiimumdemandindicator / meter aparat (de mlsurat) cu lame vibrante vibratingreed insftument aparat de mtrsurat cu mai multe domenii de mlsurare multirange meter rparat de misurat cu plutitor (ind chim) float nreter aparat de mtrsurat cu reperul zero in stAnga meter with left-hand zero aparat de mlsurat cu scartr dubltr dual meter aparatde mtrsurat cu scarl multiplA multirange meter
aparatdemtrsuratintensitatearadiatiei aparat de mtrsurat cu semnal de ieqire sub forml numerictr digital measuring instn:ment aparat de mtrsurat cu suspensiepe bandl tensionatil lde torsiune (ef taurband suspensioninstrument aparat de m[surat cu quber / cu oriliciu variabil (pentru presiuni diferenfiale) gate meter aparat de mlsurat cu tambur indicator drum read-out meter aparat (de mlsurat) cu umbrtr de filament shingshadow inshument aparat de mlsurat culoarea tintometer aparat de mtrsurat de la distan{tr lichidul din rezew or (p e tr)remote-reading tank gauge aparat de mtrsurat de tip inductiv / de inducfie induction instrument aparat de mtrsurat debitul la ieqire (rela) output meter aparat de mlsurat decrementul logaritmic decrerrpter aparat de mtrsurat deformafii (zec)strainmeter aparat de mlsurat digital digital instrument / meter aparat de mtrsuratdoze (de radiafie) (ar)dosage meter aparat de mlsurat duritatea radiafiilor X qualirrrter ap arat de mtrsurat electromagnetic electromagnetic /moving-magnet / soft-iron instrument aparat (de mtrsurat) electrotermic thermal instrument aparat de mlsurat etalon referenceinstnrment aparat de mtrsurat (etalonabil) in unitlfi absolute instrument absolute (measurement) aparat de mtrsurat ferodinamic iron vane instrument aparat de mtrsurat frecvenfe joase audiofrequencymeter aparat de mtrsurat giuri (^oil internal-threadmeaswing instnrment aparat de mtrsurat grosimea pieii leather thicknessgauge aparat de mtrsurat impedanfa reactancemeter aparat de mtrsurat impulsuri (metr) crest voltmeter. kick sorter aparat de m[surat inductanla inductance meter, Zmeter aparat de mtrsurat integrator integrating nrter aparat de milsurat intensitatea fermentafiei zymometer aparat de mlsurat intensitatea radia{iei intensimeter, logarithmic ratemeter
aparat de mtrsuratintensitatearadiafiei
80
aparat de misurat intensitatea radiafiei refl ectate reflectometer aparat de mlsurat inllfimea cligeelor (poligr) blockgauge aparat de mlsuratinil{imea norilor ceilometer aparat de mlsurat inclinarea (min) knuckle aparat de mtrsurat inregistrator chart instrurnent, recorder meter, recording instrument I apparatus /meter aparat de misurat inregistrator de maxim meter with maximum demand recorder aparat de mlsurat la distan{[, cu indicafie proporlionalI direct relation telemeter aparat de mtrsurat lipiciozitatea cernelii inkometer aparat de mlsurat lungimi de undl wavelength meter. wavemeter aparat de mtrsurat montat pe perete wall instrument aparat de mtrsurat multiplu multimeter aparat de m[surat nivelul de lichid in rezervor (petr) tankgauge aparat de mtrsurat optomecanic optometer,optimeter aparat de mlsurat panta clinometer aparat de mtrsurat pentru mai multe puncte / pentru mtrsurare multipltr multipoint measuring instnrment aparat de misurat presiunea de fund (petr) depth pressure recording instrument aparat de mIsurat punctul de congelare cryometer aparat de mlsurat puterea la iegire (tele) output meter aparat (de mlsurat) termoelectric cu bandtr (e/) hot strip instrument aparat de mlsurat tirajul blast indicator aparat (de mtrsurat) totalizator summation instrument aparat de mlsurat transparenfa la lumintr opacimeter aparat de mlsurat tuburi electronice valvemeasuring apparatus aparat de mtrsurat (unghiul de) pierderi (metr) loss meter aparat de mlsurat universal / multiplu all-purpose meter, multirrBter, multiple-purpose meter, multipurpose instrument, universal measuring instrument aparat de mtrsurat zgomotul de fond al circuitelor circuit noise meter aparat de montat cligee (poligr) mounter aparat de montat cligeepe suport blockmounter
aparat de radioghidaj aparat de multiplieat (poligr) duplicator aparat de navigaf ie (tele) orientationinstnrment aparat de nitrare nitrator aparat de nivelare (autom) leveller aparat de numlrat coli (tiplrite) sheetcounter aparat de num[rat persoane spotlight scanner for persons apara t de numero tat (poI i gr) numbering apparatus /machine aparat de ochire pentru bombardare (telescopic) bombsight aparat de ochire tip reflex reflex sight aparat de odorizare (ind chim, petr) odorizer aparat de odorizare a gazelor gas odorizer aparat de omogenizare (chim) homogenizer aparat de oxidare oxidation apparatus aparat de oxigen breathing apparatus aparat de oxigen pentru zbor Ia mare altitudine oxygen apparatus for high-altitude flying aparat de ozonizare ozonizer aparat de paginat composer aparat de panou panel instrument aparat de perforat perforating apparatus/ rnachine aparat de pilit (ma;-un) frler aparat de pilit acfionat cu aer comprimat air filer aparat de pilotaj flight control instrument aparat de polizat (orlg) pivoting lathe aparat de post secundar (tele) accessory/ auxiliary apparatus aparat de prlfuire anticopiativf @oligr) dusr ing apparatus aparat de precipitat precipitator aparat de precizie laboratory grade instrument aparat de precizie pentru mlsurarea distanfelor pe verticaltr cathetometer aparat de preincilzire regenerativl a aerului hot-air / -blast stove aparat de presiune pressure / tank apparatus aparat de prins prljini de foraj catching-rodelevator aparat de probtr testgear aparat de proiectare a filmelor sonore sound picture projector aparat de proiecfie projection apparahrs,projector aparat de proiecfie cinematografici motionpichrre projector aparat de radiafii X X-ray equipment aparat (de) radio radio outfit / set aparat (de) radio portabil cu baterii uscate alldry portable set aparat de radioghidaj course computer
aparat de radiografie
81
aparat de radiografie radiograph aparat de radiorecepfie / receptor radio, (radio) receiver,receiving set aparat de radioscopie diaphanoscope aparat de radioteleghidare automattr radioautopilot aparat de ras razor aparat de ricit apa potabiltr water dispenser aparat de rtrsucit s6rmd (me) wte-twisting apparatus aparat de reanimare resuscitation apparatus aparat de reazem (cstr) bearing block aparat de recepfie autodintr autodynebeatreceiver aparat de recepfie fototelegrafic television receiver/ set aparat de recepfie portabil havelling receiver aparat de redresare (geod) rectifying apparatus aparat de reglaj diferen{ial, aparatde reglare a c[rui funclionare este comandati de o diferenli intre doudvalori ale mdrimii reglate differential controller aparat de reglare (autom) control unit; (ZIl) monitor aparat de reglat ceasornice (orlg) vibrator aparat de reglat pozifiile leveurilor ancorei (orlg) pallet jewels regulator aparat de remorcare automat[ automatic towing apparahx aparat de reperaj prin sunet acoustic-detecting apparatus,listerning equipment I gear,sound 1ocator aparat de reproducere (tele) reproducer aparat de reproducere electrostatic / prin desctrrclri intre o matrice de electrozi qi o hArtie conductiv[ electrostatic printer aparatde respllat ctrrbuni / minereuri re-wash launder aparat de respirat cu oxigen oxygen breathing apparatus aparatde respirat sub aptr aqualung aparat de respirafie artificiall (pentru gaza[i) (zrin) pulmotor aparat de restitufie (geod) plotting apparatus aparat de restitufie Kelsh Kelsh plotter aparat de ronjat (texr) discharger aparat de rulare (cl) undercarriage; (rna;) truck aparat de sablat (csrr) sandblaster;(maS-un) sandeq(met) atr sand blower, hose-type-sandblast tank m chine, sand blasting equipment / machine/ plant; (ffl sand-jet blower, sandblast appaxatus aparat de sablat cu presiune pressure-typesandblastmachine
aparat de tliat cu flaclr[ de benzin[
aparat de salvare (Zr?) rescue apparatus aparat de schimb / echivalent (e/) repetitive instrument aparat de scos coli tiplrite distributing apparatus aparat de securitate auxiliar ffiz) back-up safety device aparat de semimicrohidrogenare (chim) semimicrohydro genation apparatus aparatde semnaleexplozive de ceaf[ (pe o nav[far) firingjib aparat de semnalizare (ind chim) watch dog: (maS-un) recorder, telltale; (7H) signalizer aparat de semnalizare t radiafiilor (at, autom) safety device, survey meter aparat de separare (epurare) (min) separator aparat de separat praful prin inerlie (ind chim) impingement separator aparat de serie standardset aparat de siguranlL (at, autom) safety device aparat de sondaj electroacustic (tele) sounder aparat de sondare (autom, a/) prober aparat de spilat automobile car washer aparat de spilat clrbuni de tip "Rh€o" rheo (averu) launder aparat de spllat minereu mtrrunt vanner aparat de sterilizat butelii bottle sterilizer aparat de stingere a incendiilor fire-control instrument aparat de strAngere a tablei (zer) press pad aparat de strAns segmenfi (auto) piston ring compressor/ tightener aparat de stropit (agr, hidr, mec) sprayer aparat de zudare/ de sudat welder, leadburning outfit aparat de sudare autogentr autogenouswelder, blowpipe aparat de zudat cug^zgas-welding machine aparat de sudat prin compresie termictr thermal compression / thermocompression bonder aparat de suflare / de suflat blast apparatus aparat de suflat aer cald hot-air blower aparat de supratiplrit ultimele gtiri late news fudgebox aparat de supraveghere (autom, fnl sentinel aparat de tabletat (ind chim) tablet compressing/ compressionmachine; (m oS)bead machine aparat de tablou panel instrument aparat de tastat (poligr) keyboard unit aparat de ttriat (in mecanica rocilor) (geol) shearing- test apparatus aparat de tliat cu flacir[ de benzintr gasoline cutting-torch
aparat de tfliat linii
82
aparat de ttriat linii cutter for rules aparat de tliat oxiacetilenic (met) oxygen cutting-torch aparat de t[iat rldtrcini root cutter aparat de tliat reteaua de turnare (met) sprue cutter aparat de ttriat levi (ytetr) casing cutter / knife ap ar at d e te le comun icaf ii signal(l)ing apparatus (aparat de) telefon telephone (set) aparat de telemtrsurare remote meter aparat de televiziune television apparatus / set aparat de tip deschis (autom, a/) open-type apparatus aparat de titrare automattr (chim) autotitrator aparat de torcretat (cstr) concrete-grur aparat de tracfiune (cl) draw-gear aparat de transformare (I1l) transformation apparatus aparat de trasare mecanic[ a drumului (nn) plotting apparatus aparat de trasat curbe curve / graph plotter, curve tracer aparat de trasat curbe pe diagramtr graphic recorder aparat de trasat linii ruling engine aparat de turnat (met) caster;(poli gr) type mould aparat de turnat stereotipii (poligr)plate / stereo caster aparat de umezit (ind chim) moistener; (poligr) unit, wetting apparatus / machine aparat de ungere (*oS) lubricator aparat de ungere automatl self-oil feeder aparat de uns cu clei (la cotorul blocului de carte) spine gluing apparatus aparat de urmtrrire a unei finte (in radiolocalie) tracker aparat de urmtrrire cu reflector (tn radiolocalie) reflertor tracker aparat de urmlrire pe parcurs (in radiolocalie) range follow-up unit aparat de uscat dryer, drier, drying apparatus aparat de uscat butelii bottle drying apparatus aparat de uz casnic household appliance (metr) aparat de verifi czrre(autom) clearing devrce1, precision instrument, verifier; (ZIl) check instrument, tester aparat de verificat geometria rofilor (auto) wheel aligner / alignment gauge aparat de verificat izolafir (eI) insulation indicator aparat de verificat pasul danturii (la ferdstrlu) (mag-un) pitch-to-foot indicator
aparat fotografic de copiere
aparat de verificat pasul la rofi dinfate odontometer aparat de verificat prin mtrsurare testmeter aparat de verificat profilul dinfilor / rofilor dinfate gear tester / testing apparatus aparat de videorecepfie picture receiver; picture reproducing device aparat de vianalizare (inf, rele) visual display aparat de vulcanizat Qtlast) vulcanizer, vulcanizing apparatus aparat de vulcanizat electric electric wlcanizer aparat de xantogenare xanthator aparat de zbor aerocraft , flying machine aparat de zero (el) balance meter aparat detector al scurgerii prin stratul de baraj barrier leak detector aparat diatermic (752)diathermy machine aparat divizor cu cureluge al cardei de pretort (rexr)condenser aparat divizor cu cureluEegi pantaloni frecltori (lext) rubbing condenser aparat echivalent / de schimb (e/) repetitive instrument aparat electric de mlsurat la distanf[ electric telemeter aparat electric de uz casnic / electrocasnic domestic appliance aparat electric pentru determinarea umidittrfii (text) electncalmoishre meter aparat electromagneti c moving- iron instrument aparat electronic electronic apparatus aparat electronic pentru detectarea minelor (marine) electronic mine detector aparat electronic pentru mlsurarea tensiunii arteriale (ap med) blood pressure follower aparat etalon (metr) calibrator, test gauge apara t etalon secundar substandardinstnrment aparat etalonabil in unitifi absolute absolute appaxatus aparat feromagnetic moving-iron inshument aparat final (e/, tele)terrntnal aparat flexografic de supraimprimare flexographic imprinting unit aparat fotoelectric pentru mlsurarea strllucirii photoelectric glossmeter aparat fotografic (photo)camera, photographic appaxatus aparat fotogralic cu burduf bellows camera aparat fotografic cu pltrci plate camera aparat fotografic cu rolfilm roll-film camera aparat (fotografic)-cutie box camera aparat fotografic de copiere cafirerafor copying work
aparat fotografic de format mare
83
aparat fotografic de format mare (de studio) view camera aparat fotografic de format mic miniah:re carnera aparat fotografic de reproducere carnera fbr copying work aparat (fotografic) fotogrammetric (geod) photogramrrrtric camera aparatfotogralic monoobiectiv cu vizare directl prin obiectiv single lens reflex camera (SLR canrra) aparat fotografic pentru film format mic / ingust substandard camera aparat foto grafic pentru osciloscop oscilloscope aparat fotografi c portativ hand-operatedcamera aparat fotografic prin proiecfie projection cailrcra aparat frigorific chiller, condenser, cooling apparatus aparat frigorific de perete plug / saddle unit aparat fumigen smoke equipment aparat generator de semnale (el, tele) signal generator aparat independent self- contained insbr:ment aparat indicator indicating instrument, indicator rprrat indicator de pozifie (tele) at position indicator aprrat indicator pentru ocuparea benzilor de radiofrecvenftr radiospectroscope aparat integrator integrating instnrment aparat inregistrator (autom) grapher, graphic instrument / meter; (metr) logger; (metr, fia) recording device; (TFl) recorder, recording insUrurnent,registering apparatus aparat inregistrator al consumului de gaze gas registering apparatus aparat inregistrator al presiunii de fund Qtetr) depthpressurerecording instrument aparat inregistrator cu band[ chart recorder / recordinginstrument aparatinregistrator cu penifl pen recorder aparat inregistra tor de benren benzenerecording meter aparat inregistrator Hell (autom, ef Hell-tape recorder rparrt inregistrator pe diagramtr circulartr rcund chart instnrment aparatKipp (chim) gasbottle, Kipp gas generator aparat logaritmic (fi2) logmeter rparrt magnetic pentru detectat buctrfi de fier (el) sideroscop(e) aparatrnagnetoelectricrnagnetoelectricinstnrment aparat magnetoelectric(cu bobintr mobiltr gi
aparat pentru determinarea gradului de drapaj magnet permanent) permanent-magnet (moving- coil) instrument aparat magnetoelectric(cu magnet permanent gi fier mobil) permanent-magnet moving-iron instrument aparat manual de stins incendii hand fire extinguisher aparat Marsh (chim) arsenic apparatus aparat Martens de determinat duritatea scratch hardness tester aparat mobil / de mastr (eI, tele) desk set aparat montat incastrat (e/) flush-mounted instrument aparat Morse inregistrator ink writer, Morse inker aparat multiplu self- contained instrument aparat neprotejat open-type apparatus aparat optic (foto) signal aparat Orsat pentru analiza gazelor Orsat gasanalysis apparatus aparat pe unde decimetrice decimeter apparatus aparat pentru acfionarea mecanictr a rilzuitorului (maS-un)power scraper aparat pentru baterea formelor (poligr) moulding rapper aparat pentru burarea traverselor de cale feratl ballast tamper aparat pentru carotaj electric (petr) logger aparat pentru clasificarea formelor (prin metode adaptive) perceptron aparat pentru concentrarea latexului (plast) latex concentrator aparat pentru controlul fierberii boiling control apparatus aparat pentru curtrfat pardoseala floor cleaner/ scrubber aparat pentru depunerea stratului fotosensibil pe pllcile de tipar whirler aparat pentru descompunere (chim) decorrposer aparat pentru detectarealocurilor de neetangeitate (ma$ leak detector aparat pentru determinarea calitlfii qualimeter aparat pentru determinarea compozi{iei unui amestec aero-mixfure indicator aparat pentru determinarea durittrfii Brinell Brinell'smachine aparat p entru determin area duritlf ii Rockwell Rockwell hardnesstester aparat pentru determinarea existenfei fifeiului in strat gamma eye aparat pentru determinarea gradului de drapaj al fesitturilor drapemeter
aparat pentru determinarea gradului demlcinare 84 aparat pentru determinarea gradului de mlcin*e (hc) freenesstester aparat pentru determinarea gradului de umiditate wetness tester aparat pentru determinarea incretirii / ondulafiei fibrelor crimp tester aparat pentru determinarea limitei de rezistenfi la forfecare pachymeter aparat pentru determinarea lungimii de fibri fibre-length machine, stapling apparatus aparat pentru determinarea pilingului (rexr) pilling tester aparat pentru determinarea punctului de inflamabilitate Qtetr) flare- / flash-point tester aparat pentru determinarea punctului de topire (chim) melting-point apparafus aparat pentru determinarea rezistenfei la frecare a fibrelor textile yarn abrader aparat pentru determinarea rezistenfei la frecare a festrturilor cloth abrader aparat pentru determinarea rezistenfei la plesnire bursting strength tester, burst tester, plunger tester aparat pentru determinarea temperaturii de inflamabilitate in vas deschis (petr) open-cup tester aparat pentru determinarea tugeului (text) handle-meter ap arat pentru determinarea umidittrf ii moishre apparatus / tester aparat pentru determin are a uniformittr(ii (rexr) evenness tester aparat pentru determinarea uniformitl{ii / regularittr{ii benzii (rexr) sliver tester aparat pentru determinarea uniformittrfii plturii de la bltltor (tex) lap meter aparat pentru determinarea uzurii fes[turii fabric- wear testing apparatus aparat pentru dezodorizarea uleiurilor destinker aparat p entru distilare molecu lartr molecular still aparat pentru distilare moleculartr cu pelicull descenden tn falling film molecular still aparat pentru distilarea iodului iodine still aparat pentru dizolvarea varului slaking apparatus aparat pentru dozarea cimentului cement batcher aparat pentru electroliztr electrolytic apparatus aparat pentru filtrare filtering apparatus aparat pentru inversarea sensului de rota{ie al unui motor motor reverser
aparat pentru m[surarea distan{ei aparat pentru inc ilzirea locu inf ei room heating appliance aparat pentru inclrcarea bateriei battery booster aparat pentru incercare la cldere blow-impact machine ; vertical- drop machine aparat pentru incercare la imbtrtrinire Qtlas) ag(e)ing apparatus aparat pentru incercare la oboseal[ prin goc impact fatigue tester aparat pentru incercarea durittr{ii autopunchimpact hardnesstester,dynamic-hardnesstesting machine, hardness(- drop) tester,hardness gauge, durometer, penehometer, sclerometer aparat pentru incercarea etanqeittrliicoloanei (1tetr)casing tester aparat pentru incercarea izola{iei (ef insulation indicator aparat pentru incercarea izolatiei conductelor (eI)line tester aparat pentru incercarea rigiditlfii dielectrice / pentru incercarea la strlpungere high-vollage breakdown tester aparat pentru incercarea stratului Qtetr) formation tester aparat pentru inregistrarea nivelului mtrrii mareograph, marigraph aparat pentru inregistrarea variafiei zilnice a intensitlfii cdmpului magnetic terestru magnetograph aparat pentru localizarea centrului exploziei unei bombe atomice in aer (atomic bomb) air zero locator aparat pentru luat vederi aeriene trimetrogon aparat pentru mtrsurarea adflncimii amprentei (metr) imprint- depth indicator aparat pentru mlsurarea confortului ambiant sub forma temperafurii echivalente eupatheoscope aparat pentru mtrsurarea continutului de impuritifi in metalele topite prin variafia conductivittrfii electrice rhometer aparat pentru mlsurarea curentului de scurgere /perditanfei leakagemeter aparat pentru mlsurarea dezechilibrului de capacitate capacity unbalance meter aparat pentru mlsurarea diferenfei de densitate optictr a lichidelor (ap med) interf-erometer aparat pentru mtrsurareadimensiunilor foarte mici acribometer aparat pentru mtrsurarea distan{ei de fr6nare brakemeter
aparat p€ntru mtrsurarea distantei
85
aparat pentru zdrobirea scaiefilor
aparat pentru mtrsurarea distanfei prin semaprrat pentru montaj exterior / la suprafafl nale luminoase la frecvenftr mare geodimeter surface-type instrument aparat pentru obfinerea emulsiei (ind chim) aparatpentru mlsurarea distanfelor parcurse emulsor prin inregistrarea numirului de ture pentru orientarea carotei (petr) core aparat odometer orientator aparat pentru mlsurarea finefii / gradului de aparat pentru prindere intre v6rfuri (maS-un) mlcinare beaten-stuff tester bench cent(e)ring device aparat pentru mtrsurarea fluxului luminos aparat pentru producerea fumului smoke candlepowermeter, lumenmeter, lumeter equipment, smudge fire aparat pentru mtrsurarea fluxului luminos aparat pentru producerea ochiurilor lungi (le-rr) printr-o singur[ comparafie integrating long loop apparatus photometer aparat pentru reacfii catalitice catalytic aparat pentru m[surarea fluxului magnetic apparatus quantometer aparat pentru redarea / citirea discurilor com. aparat pentru mlsurarea funcfiei de intercopacte CD player relare (autom) cross correlator aparat pentru reglarea automatl a numlrului aparat pentru mlsurarea gradului de echitotal de curse (maS-un)stroke timer Iibrare a torsiun ii fi relor corkscrew-rneasurins aparat pentru reglarea densitlfii unui fluid apparatus density controller aparatpentru mtrsurarea gradului de pltrunaparat pentru rezolvarea ecuafiilor liniare equatedsolver dere a uleiului gi cernelii in hirtie vancometer ap arat p entru ridictrri fo to grafi ce photographic aparat pentru mls u rare a in terl'eren{ei interfesurveying apparatus rcncemeter aparat pentru scos sAmburi seeder aparat pentru mtrsurarea nivelului mediu al aparat pentru sondaje ionosferice gi inregismlriimedimerimeter trarea rezultatelor ionospheric recorder aparatpentru mlsurarea nivelului parazi{ilor aparat pentru glefuirea lentilelor bn:iser interferencemeter aparat pentru telefonigti operator's head set aparatpentru mlsurarea parametrictr a circuiaparat pentru tragerea gi pozarea conductelor integrate integrated circuit tester toarelor wire-puller aparat pentru mtrsurarea presiunii de vapori aparat pentru turnare plan[ (poligr) flat stereo diferenfiale tensimeter caster aparatpentru mlsurarea rezistenfei electrice aparat pentru umplerea fiolelor ampoule filler a plmintului earth tester aparat pentru uscarea plrului (ef foehn , f6hn aparatpentru mtrsurarea strllucirii glossmeter aparat pentru verificarea capselor (min) circuit aparat pentru mlsurarea ttrriei impulsului / fuse tester pulsimeter aparat pentru verificarea coaxialitlfii centruaparat pentru mlsurarea timpului de tranzit lui marcat pe piesade prelucrat cu axa v6rfual grupului (ef envelope-(group-)delay meter rilor strungului lathe axis indicator aparat pentru verificarea conductelor (e/) aparat pentru mtrsurarea valorii medii rateconductometer measuringarrangement;ratemeter pentru verificarea datelor data test set aparat pentru aparat mtrsurarea variafiilor lumiaparat pentru verificarea echilibrilrii (tn nescenteiphosphoroscope telefonie) balance tester / testing set aparat pentru mlsurarea vitezei de agchiere aparat pentru verificarea emisiei tuburilor cut-meter electronice emission tube tester aparatpentru mlsurarea vitezei undelor velociaparat pentru verifi carea tuburilor electronice meter electron tube tester aparatpentrumemorarea analogic[ a informaaparat pentru vulcanizarea valvelor valve cwing {iei analogueinformation- storing device unit aparatpentru montaj aparent / peste nivelul aparat pentru zdrobirea scaiefilor din l6nlburrsuprafefei salient instrument crushing apparatus
aparat pneumatic de torcretat mortarul
86
aparat pneumatic de torcretat mortarul de ciment cement concrete gunite machine aparat portabil packset ap arat portativ de emisie-re cep{ie walkie-talkie aparat preasamblat de conditionat aerul selfcontained air conditioning unit aparat precis de autodirijare spre finttr accurate position finder aparat producltor de ultrasunete ionophone aparat radiologic X-ray equipment aparat receptor / de radiorecep{ie radio, (radio) receiver.receiving set aparat respi rator breathing appliance aparat Roentgen diaphanoscope, X-ray equipment aparat Roentgen cu radiafii moi soft radiator aparat Shore pentru determinarea durit[fii scleroscopice ball-impact hardnesstester aparat stereoscopic de comandtr a tragerilor antiaerian e stereoscopicantiaircraft-fire director aparat t[ietor al combinei (agr) header aparat ttrietor al cositoarei cutting apparatusof the mower aparat telefonic automat dial telephone set aparat telefonic (cu apel) manual telephone handset aparat telefonic de piept (folosit de operator) chest-typetelephone,head and chest set aparat telefotografic pich:re telegraph aparat telegrafic duplex double multiplex apparatus, double telegraph aparat telegrafic Hu ghes synchronized-telegraphy apparatus aparat termic hot-wire instnrment aparat termic cu rezistentl ("D bolometric instrument aparat terminal (eI, tele) terminal aparat termoacustic thermophone aparat universal de control (in special pentru radio Ei televiziune) analyser (electronic voltohm-mA meter) aparat Vicat (pentru incercarea betonului) (csrr) Vicatneedle aparat video cu folie magneticl video sheet apparatus aparataj apparatus, instrumentation; (ma$ rigl (TII) gea4 outfit aparataj costier de salvare beach gear aparataj de comutare power hardware aparataj de comutare automat automatic switch gear aparataj de radiolocafie radar set
apl acumulatl in fisuri aparataj de reglare gi comandil (autom) director devices aparataj de transport carrying apparatus aparataj electric electric fitting aparataj electric de conexiuni switch gear aparataj pentru realizarea unui vid (mai) inainta t vacuum augmenter aparate auxiliare (ale calculatoarelor)peripherals aparate care permit optimizarea conducerii automobilului driving aids aparate de mlsurat pi de control instrumentation aparate de pitotaj / de control al zborului flying control instruments aparate electrocasnice appliances aparate periferice (ale calculatoarelor) peripherals aparate sanitare sanitary appliances aparatur[ equipment, instrumentation aparatur[ de apel (in telefonie)ringer aparaturii de ardere (sc) baking apparatus aparaturtr de comand6 (autom)control hardware aparaturtr de control control apparatus aparatur[ de exploatare installation aparaturtr de laborator laboratory equipment aparaturtr de prelucrare (autom) processor aparaturtr de reglare (autom) conkol hardware aparent apparent, seeming, visible; (fn statistica matematicd) spurious aparenftr appearimce ap ari{ie admission, appearance: (hi dr) emersion; (mat) emergence;(poligr) issue aparifie a unui mineral occurence of a mineral aparifie a uscafului (in vedere sau pe ecranul radarului) (rzav)landfall aparifie de ferestre in inflgurarea benzii magnetice (el, tele) cinch, cinching aparifie de pete pe imagine (tn w) spotting out aparifie de {ifei la suprafatl mineral oil spring aparifie de !i{ei sau de gaze Qtetr) show aparifie gi dispari{ie gradattr a imaginii (tn w) fade over, lap dissolve aparifii de gazeindicatoare de fifei gasshowings aparifii de petrol oil shows apartament (cstr) apartment, flat, quarter apartament cu camere inqirate suite of roofils ap arten enf il (in teori a muISimi Ior)membership apar{ine (a) unui port (despre navd) hul apatit bone phosphate; (minr) apatite , asparagus stone aptr water(w.); hydrogenoxide (pe) apI (nav) afloat apI activattr (cu radiafii ionizate) activatedwater apl acumulattr in fisuri (S"oD fault water
aptraerati
87
ap5 aerati aeratedwater apl agresiv[ (cu substanlecorosive) aggpessive water aptramoniacaltr ammonia liquor / water, aqueous ammonia ga.swater, weak ammonia water aptr amoniacaltrconcentrat[ (con{inutul 1628% amoniac) concentratedgasliquor apil artezitntr artesian water apl aruncattrde elicea unei ambarcafii sau de visle backwash ap6 asociatL@etr) associated/ void water ap6barat[ dammedwater ap6brutl natural lraw / untreatedwater ap[ brut[ de canal crude sewage apl calcartrlime water aptrcapilartr capillary water, water of capillarity aptr care erupe (in lucrlri de excavatii) (min) resurgentwater aptrcarstictrkarstic water apl circulanth (petr) circulating water apI colectat[ interceptedwater apl corosivtr abrasive/ corrosive water aptrcu mfll / cu turbiditate wash water containing slinp apl cu s[pun suds ap[ curatl pwe water ap[ curenttr running water aptrcurgiltoare river/ running water ap[ de adaos(sc) make-up water api de adincime deep/ ground / internal water apl de adsorb{ie adsorptionwater aptrde alimentare pentru cazl,nede abur stearnboiler feed water aptrde amestec(ZI1) mixing water aptrde barittr baryta water apl de brombromine water aptrde canal drain water apl de circula{ie (petr) circulating water apl de clltire rinsing water aptrde clor chlorine water aptrde combustie (mai water of combustion rptr de compensatie/ de completare (sc) makeup water ap[ de condensare dripping moisture; (termo) condensation/ condensed / condenser water; waterof condensation aptr de constitufie constitution water, water of constitution;(chim,pe tr)bound / combined water aptrde contur (petr) edgewater aptrde cristalizare bound / crystal water, water of crystallization ap[ de difuzie diffusion water
aptrdin culcug
api de exploatare (hidr) service water api de fasonare (sc) mixing / shaping water apli de fAntintr fountain-well water aptr de fittrafie regeneratedflow apii de frdni hidraulic[ water used in brake aptr de hidratare hydrate water. water of hydration ap[ de infiltrafie infiltration water. water of infiltration ap[ de injecfie (ytetr)flooding water ap[ de iod iodine water aptr de intor (geol) spring water; (hidr) well water ap5 de imbibare (in mind) water of imbibition ap[ de intoarcere (la incSlzirea cu ap5) (termo) falling water ap6 de Javel Javel water aptr de la robinet (rs) tap water api de Ia valfurile sugare (ftc) suction water aptr de levigare (ind chim) wash water ap[ de mintr mine / pit water apl de nimol wash water containing slime aptr de ploaie rain / storm water ap[ de plumb lead water apl de purjare blow-down / purge water apl de rtrcire (termo) water for radiato\ (TI]) cooling water aptr de rtrcire a burghiului (maS-un)diluted soluble oil ap[ de recirculatie (hc) rewater, white water; (termo) recirculating / recycle water ap[ de retur (la inc[lzirea cu ap[) (termo) falling water apl de santintr (nav)bilge water aptr de scurgere diffusion pulp water, effluent aptr de sinclinal Qtetr) edge/ syncline water ap[ de spllare (ind chim) rinsing / wash(ing) water; (petr) circulating / drilling water aptr de sptrlare scurstr din filtru filter washing ap[ de spllare utilizabill (petr) salvage aptr de stins incendii water for fire fighting, tempering water ap5 de stins var tempering water ap[ de stropit shower water api de suprafaftr superficial / surface water apit de toalettr floral water apl de var lime water aptr de zilc5,mint (geol, petr) formation water ap[ dedurizattr soft / softenedwater aptr degajabil[ (prin liofilizare) releasable water ap[ deionizattr/ demineralizattr deionizedwater aptr din conduct[ (rs) city / lap water aptr din culcug (petr) lower water
aptrdin fisuri
88
aptr din fisuri (S"oD water from crevices aptr din orizontul acoperitor al stratului productiv / din stratul de acoperig (tavanul) unei excavafii subterane (min, petr) top water ap[ din pori interstitial / pore water aptr din refea (ts) city water aptr din stratul superior Qtetr) upper water aptr din topirea z5;peziigi a ghe{ii melted snow andice apl din zipezitopite in bazin, ajuns[ la confluenfl upland water api disponibilit clear / overflow water ap[ distilatl distilled water aptr dulce (chim) soft water; (hidr) sweet / fresh water aptr durl hard water apI eliberatl (prin liofilizare) releasablewater aptr emulsionattr emulsion water ap[ epurat[ pure water aptr excedentartr clear I overflow water, spill / surplus water ap[ feruginoastr (geol, hidr) iron water ap[ fosiltr / veterictr fossil water apil freatic[ ground / phreatic / underground water ap\ gazoastraerated water, soda (water) aptr glicerinoastr sweet water apl gravitafionall gravitational / gravity / gravity suspended water aptr grea (chim) heavy water aptr higroscopictr hygroscopic water aptr iegittr dintr-un jgheab de separare gravimetrici (min)tzilrace aptr industrial[ industrial water; (ZIf service water apil inferioarl Qtetr) lower water apil interstifial[ (de constitufie) connate / interstitial / pore / retained / void water aptr in suspensie (in zona de aerare a solului) suspended water aptr indiguitl / sttrttrtoare impound water apI joastr low-water (level) ap[ juvenilfl juvenile water api legattr (chim) bound water; @etr) void water apl ,rlegattr" in sol attached ground water aptr legattr (in structura materialului) tie water aptr libertr Qtetr) free / gravity water aptr libertr din sol available ground water aptr limpezittr pure water ap[ magmaticl juvenile water ap[ marginald Qtetr) edge / marginal water ap5 mictr (in zone cu intinsuri) shoal water apl mineralil mineral water
ap[ subterantr cu nivelulridicat
apl moale (chirn) soft water aptr moart\ (geog) dead-water;(nav) slack tide / water ap[ ntrmolitit / miloastr muddy water aptr necesartr pentru inlocuirea celei pierdute prin evaporare make-up water ap[ neepurattr crude / raw water apI nelegatt (ltetr) free water aptr nelimpezitf natural water api nepotabiltr brackish water aptr netratattr raw / untreated water ap6 oxigen at6 (chim) hydrogen dioxide / peroxide, oxygenatedwater aptr pelicular[ adhesivewater ap[ pentru acfionarea preselor hidraulice press water apil pentru acfiontrri hidraulice pressurewater aptr pentru sptrlare invers[ (ind chim) backwash water aptr pirolignoastr aqueous distillate, liquor condensate,pyroligneous liquor aptr pluviall rain / storm water; 0s) diffusion pulp water, effluent ap5 poluat[ polluted / retum water aptr potabill drinking i potable water aptr proasplti fresh water aptr pufin adAncl shallow water ap[ recuperat[ regeneratedflow apI redistilatil redistilled water aptr regaltr (chim) aqua regia, nitrohydrochloric / nitomuriatic acid apl refinuttr in intersti{iile rocilor retained water pulp water, efapii rezidualtr (rs, Ilfdiffusion fluent;residual/ waste water; (rs) sewage apl salmastrtr / strlcie brackish / briny water aptr strratil brine, briny / saline / salt water apl strrat[ din strat salt brine api[ strrflturattr brackish water api separabitl (prin liofilizare) releasablewater apl (solufie) de hidrogen sulfurat sulphurettedhydrogen water aptr stagnantil dead-water apl stltltoare dead-water,slack tide / water, stagnant / standing / still water ap[ sub presiune hydraulic supply, power / pressurized / presswe water ap il su b teran I ground/phreatic/subsurface/subterranean / underground water ap[ subterantr acumulat[ in fisuri fissure water aptr subteranI cu nivelul ridicat spre suprafaftr perched ground water
apI subteranI extractibill
89
aptr subteranl extractibiltr available ground water aptrsubterani prins[ intre douI strate impermeabile confined ground water ap[ sulfuroas[ sulphur(ous)water ap[ suprain cLlzitil superheatedwater ap[ tare (acidazoticconcenhat)(chim) aquafortis, nitric acid, soldering fluid / acid lwater aptrtulbure turbid water aptr uzatl (ts) effluent / residual / return / used water ap[ vadoas[ (geol,petr) gravity suspendedwater, subsurface/ subterranean/ vadose water. water of ffiltration ap6vetericl connate/ fossil water aplra (a) defend,protect,vindicate; (ZIf preserve, safeguard, shield aptrra(a (se))(de) fence aptrra(a) barca fend off rp[rare antiaerianl air-raid defence/ protection, passiveair defence aptrrarecontra viiturii flood protection apirare de mal (hidr) protection of the bank, revetmentof the bark(s), shore protection ap[rare de mal din pilofi inalfi quay aptrrarep asiv[ air-raid precautions aptrr[toare (met) gaard;(nav) fender aptrrtrtoarea rotii cu zbaturi (nav)paddle box aplrtrtoare contra agchiilor chip guard aptrrtrtoarede arc spring gaiter aplrltoare de cablu rope guard aplrltoare de cauciuc pentru prljini de foraj rubberprotector for drilling pipe aptrrltoare de cog (7@ cowl aptrrltoare de elice (nav) propeller guard aptrrltoare de frecare (moil bolster aplrltoare de lanf chain case/ guard / housing, gearhousing aplrltoare de noroi (auto) splash apron; (petr) mudbaffle aptrrltoarede noroi bombatl (auto) domed sectionwing aptrrtrtoarede praf (zer) dust hood aptrrltoare de radiator (auto) radiator grill(e) / scrcen aplrtrtoarede soare shadingdevice; sun visor aptrrtrtoarede qoc (auto) fenderpile aplrltoare fixt (nav) permanent fender aplrltoare fix[ de galup[ swifter aplrltoare (la calandrt) (hc) nip guards rplr[toare laterall I parte laterali a aripii (auto)mud cover, mudguard flap
apel al echipajului de navi aptrrtrtoarelaterali de noroi (auto) fender apron aptrrltoare permanenttr (de remorcher) puddening aplrtrtor (Z/1) apron aptrrtrtor de cabini (auto) canopy aplrltor la gura de evacuare a zgurei slagbridge aplr[tor pentru ochi (ZH) eyeguard ap[rea (a) appear,arise,emerge.show apirea (a) la orizont heave in sight aptrsa (a) force down, press down / on, push (down), touch; (mec) jarn aptrsa(a) pe pedaltr (auto, maS)depressthepedal; pedal aplsa (a) pedala de ambreiaj ride the clutch aplsa (a) (un buton, o clapl / tast[ etc.) hit aplsare pressure,push; (TII)bearng, thnrst aplsare axialtr (petr) (axial) thrust aptrsarecu arc (a clichehrlui etc.) (maS-un)spring application aplsare de aEchierecutting pressure/ strength aplsare pe saptr (ltetr) bit weight aplsare pe talptr (petr) thnrst, weight-on-bit aplsare (pe un buton) (el, ma$ depression ape de canalizare (rs) sewage ape de scurgere waste water ape de spllare (ind chim) scouring water, slops, washings ape de zlclmint oil-field / oil-pool waters ape deschise (navigaliei) open waters ape excedentare overflow ape f?lrtr pericole open waters ape industriale uzate industrial waste water ape interioare (cursuri de apd, lacuri) inland / interior water(s) ape mari (hidr) high water ape rrrcdii (desprerdwi, ca debit, nivel) mean water ape menajere sewage ape mici (hidr) low tide ape reziduale industriale industrial effluents ape reziduale provenite din fabricafie mill effluents, mill waste water ape sclzute low water ape teritoriale territorial waters ape uzate v. ape reziduale apeduct (hidr) aqueduct, culvert, water conduit / line, supply main apeduct deschis canal aqueduct apel address(ADR), calling, request; (inf) call-tn; (man) summons; (tele) call, hail, inquiry message,ringing apel al centralei exchange call apel al echipajului de navtr musterro11
apel armonic
90
apel armoruc (tele) harmonic / tuned ringing apel automat (firi manipulator) automatic call, keylessringing apel cu baterie battery ringing apel cu indicativ special interdialling apel cu inductor hand-generatorringing apel de ajutor disftess call i signal apel de alarmtr emergencycall apel de incendiu fire call apel de informafii inquiry call apel eficace completed call apel eronat / fals false ring, false / permanent signal; lost call apel fonic (tn telefonie) audible /btzzer call apel imediat / nemijlocit immediate ringing apel ineficace ineffective call apel intermitent / periodic intemrpted ringing apeI in b an da v ocal[ (t eI e) in-band signal(l)ing apel netaxat (tn telefonie)no-chargecall apel optic lamp call,lamp sigual apel permanent / de durat[ permanentca]l apel pierdut ineffective / lost call apel prin buner buzzer call apel prin conectare automatfl a modemului la linie automatic call apel (prin) radio radio / wireless call apel selectiv polling apel selectiv cu frecvenf[ vocaltr / armonic harmonic selectiv e ringing apel suburban A-board toll call apel suprapus / cu curent continuu suprapus peste cel alternativ superposedringing apel telefonic phonic call, ring(ing) apel telefonic cu inductor generatorcall /ringing apel (telefonic) cu magnetou rnagneto call(ing) apel telefonic cu ton selectat prin claviaturl touch-tone calling apel (telefonic) de grup multiparty call apel (telefonic) de tranzit through ringing apel telefonic incomplet incompletely dialled call apel telefonic in curent alternativ power ringing apel (telefonic) semiautomat manually started rnachineringing apela (a\ (infi fetch; (tele)ringup apelare (aunui subprogram) (infi call apelare a unui gir de instrucfiuni (infl fetching apelare prin adrestr / prin comunicarea adreselor loca{iilor de memorie call by address (location) apelare prin nume / prin substitufia textualtr a tuturor aparifiilor unui parametru formal call bvname
aplica (a) un capac
apelare prin valoare / prin copierea valorii unui parametru call by value apelator, aparatcare apeleazl numere de telefon preinregistrate magicall apele cele mai mici (intr-un anumit interval de tirnp) (hidr) extreme low water apendice appendix; (poligr) supplement (sup., supp., suppl.) aperiodic (autom) damped, dead-beat; (ftz) aperiodic, non-periodic; (tele) untuned apertur[ aperture aperturtr a obiectivului lens aperture,objecGglass aperture aperturtr relativtr (caracteristicl a aparatelor optice) (,fie)F-nurnber, relative aperture apex (geog) crest; (TIJ) apex apicultor apiarist, beekeeper,beemaster ap icultur[ apiculture, beekeeping aplana (a) (cstr) lay flat aplanare (a unui conflict) reconcilement; reconciliation aplanat (TII) balarrced,equilibrated, flattened aplatiza (a') (met) flatten, upset; (plast) smash; (7/1) flatten out, plane, planish, plate out aplatizare (autom) smoothing aplatizare (a unei caracteristici\ (tele) flattening aplatizare de turtire pe suprafafa de lucru a dinfilor (mog) ridging aplatizare (ta {evi) (TII) flattening (down) aplatizat flattened, oblate apleca (a se) Iean; (mec, TI, tLlt apleca (a se) intr-o parte swag aplecare tean; (mec, Tm flt aplecatreclined aplica (a) apply, lay on, map, place on, stick; (ZH) transform aplica (a) capse / capsule (Z@ encase aplica (a) cerneal[ ink up aplica (a) clei paste aplica (a) cu pensula / cu peria brush on aplica (a) gregit misapply aplica (a) legea enforce the law aplica (a) o bucgl (*oS) bush (a bearing) aplica (a) o emulsie / un film apply emulsion aplica (a) o sarcinl peste limita de elasticitate overstrain aplica (a) pe put on aplica (a) prin pulverizare spray on aplica (a) prin retractare shrink on aplica (a) solicitiri (mec) apply shesses aplica (a) un capac (a acoperi) (ZIl) provide with a lid / cover
aplica(a) un petic pe o cameri
9l
aplica (a) un petic pe o camerl (auto) patch an inner tube aplica (a) un raster (foto, tele) screen aplica (a) un strat coat aplica (a) un strat acoperitor (chim, met, plast, poli gr) emulsify, treat aplicabil applicable, workable aplicabilitate practicability, usability aplicare application apficare (a benzii) (autom) threading aplicare a capacelor la butelii / la sticle bottlecapping aplicare a cernelii / a culorii / a vopselii (poligr) inking aplicare a peliculei (ind chim) film coating aplicare a rasterului (poligr) screening aplicare a sarcinii application of load aplicare a tactului sincron (el, infl synchronous clocking aplicarede substanfeanticorosive pe suprafefele metalice de sub caroserie blackson aplicare de tapete paper-hanger'swork aplicare pe materiale textile a unei substante de apretare sau a altui produs care schimbtr propriettr{ileacestora (texr) dressing rplicare repetatl a unui procedeu de calcul iterativemethod aplicat practical aplicafie (mat) map, mapping, function; (mat,f z) transformation;(TI0 application aplicafiebanali constantmap aplicafiebijectiv[ bdection aplicafiebiunivoc[ (in analiza matematicd) oneto-onernapping aplicafiecare lastr aria invariant[ equiareal mapping aplicafie care plstreazl norma / cu norml invarianttr norm-preserving mapping aplicafie de clasificare classifying map rplicafie deschistr(tn analiza matematicd) open mapping rplicafie experimental[ experimental use aplicafie homomorftr homomorphous mapping aplicrfie identic[ identity rnap(ping) rplicafie inj ectivl (S od) inj ection; (mat) univ a" lentmapping rplicafie injectivl 9i surjectivtr bijection rplicafie intrinsec[ pentru re{eg program specialproiectatpentru a rula numai pe calculatoare conectatein relea (inl) network intrinsic application rplicafie in (tn analiza matematicd"lmap into
apos aplicafie meromorfl meromorphic mapping aplicaf ie monomorf[ monomorphic mapping aplicafie nouI a unei solufii tehnice cunoscute (spe![ / categoriede invenlii) new use aplicafie pagnic[ / in scopuri paEnicepeacetime application aplicafie pe (tn analiza matematicd) map onto aplicafie pentru refea, aplicalie care poate fi rulati pe calculatoarelegatein relea gi la care pot avea acces simultan mai mulfi utilizaton (infl network application aplicafie pentru un singur post de lucru / pentru un calculator independent (neconectatin ref ea) stand-alone application aplicafie practicI practical application aplicafie pregtrtitl pentru refea, program pregbtitpentru a fi rulat pe relele de calculatoare network aware application aplica f ie regu lat [ (fn anali 7a matemati c d) regular map aplic afi e simp lic ial[ (tn t opol ogie) simplicial rnap aplicafie surjectivtr (tn analiza matematicd) surjection aplicafie tolerattr de refea, program care poate fi rulat pe o releade calculatoarefEri a beneficiade avantajeleresurseloracesteia(inl) network tolerant application aplicafii (ale calculatoarelor) in timp real / in timpul desflqurlrii procesului real time applications aplici, corp de iluminat incastrat (e/) recessed lightingfitting aplictr de perete wall bracket apoastrum (astr) apoastron apodictic apodictic (al) apoenzimtr apoferment apoferment apoferment apofilit (minr) apophyllite rpofz,L (S oD apophysis, secondary lode, streak, " tongue,veinlet, venule apofiztr de nisip sand sheak rpofnil de roctr intruzivtr ribbon injection apogeu acme; (astr) apogee apogeu de prosperitate heyday of prosperity apolar apolar; (chim) non-polar apometru (metr) watergauge (w.g.), watermeter aport de ctrldur[ heat application / flux / gatn I input / supply / uptake; (nedoritd) heat leakage aport de ctrldurtr prin insolafie solar heat gain, sun effect aport de energie energy application apos aqueous, watery
apostilb apostilb (unitate de m6suri a strdlucirii in sistemul CGS) apostilb apostoli (nau) knights apostrof apostrophe, prime mark apotemil (tn geometrie)apothem apotem[ (a unui poligon regulat) short radius (of a regular polygon) aprecia (a) appraise,appreciate;assigna value to; (rrnn) estimab, evaluate,judge, rate,value, weigfr; (ZIf ga(u)ge aprecia (a) valoarea la cumptrrtrturi, achizifiontrri, acordtrri de credit etc. valorize apreciere appraisal, appreciation, assessment, account; (man) estimate, estimation, evaluation, rating, valuation; (zat) weighting apreciere a capacit[{ii (unui salariat,a posibilitililor sale gi a salariului siu); apreciere a execuf iei, a r ealizdrilor performance appraisal apreciere a meritelor salariafilor din punctul de vedere al comportamentului gi al capacittr{ii tor de munctr merit rating apreciere a salariafilor employee rating apreciere a unei mlrci de fabricl brand rating apret (re-rt)finish, size apret de incleiere diluat (rexr) light size apret fiert boiled size apreta (a) (text) calender apretare (rexr) dressing, finishing process,sizing (process) apretare a lestrturilor cu formarea unui luciu discret (rexr) frosting apretare cu amidon starching apretare cu amidon sau cu alte produse de umplere gi inttrrire pe dosul {eslturii backfillingfinish apretare cu substan{ede ingreuiere heavy-size apretor finisher apreturtr (text) finishing, stiffening aprinde (a) fire up, inflame, light, put on, setalight, set fire to, set on fire aprinde (a (se)) ignite aprinde (a) focul make a fire, kindle aprinde (a) o gauri de mintr cu explozivi fire the hole aprinde (a) un arc electric shike an axc aprindere lighting, conflagration, inflammation, kindling; (e/) sparking, starting; (el, TII) firing, ignition aprindere a amorselor (min) squib firing aprindere a focului fire setting aprindere a gazului gas firing aprindere a inclrclturilor (zin) blasting
aprindere prin feavtr incandescentl aprindere a prafului (de clrbune) ignition of dust aprindere a unui arc electric arc ignition / initiation, striking aprindere cu acumulator (auto) coil-ignition system aprindere cu avans fix fixed (advanced)ignition aprindere cu bobine multiple multiple-coil ignition aprindere cu bujie electric ignition, preignition, spark ignition, spark(ing)-plug ignition aprindere cu cap incandescent hot-bulb ignition aprindere cu distribuitor make-and-breakignition aprindere cu flaclr[ flame ignition aprindere cu intArziere (mag ignition lag aprindere cu scdntei duble two-spark ignition aprindere cu scAntei multiple multipoint ignition aprindere cu tub incandescent hot tube ignition aprindere de pornire (auto, maS) primer detonation aprindere dubl[ two-independentignition aprindere electrictr electric ignition aprindere electricl cu intdrziere delay firing aprindere electronictr flrtr distribuitor (la automobile) distributorless electronic i gnition aprindere fals[ / gregittr (a unui tub redresor)("D false start aprindere greqittr (a/) misfiring aprindere intempestivtr / intr-un moment nedorit false firing aprindere inversi (ef backfire, backlighting aprindere intffrziatl (eI,TI1) delayedfiring / ignition, full retard, lag ignition, late ignition / spark, retardedignition, torching; (mo;) ignition lag aprindere neregulattr erratic firing aprindere prematur[ advancedignition, early ignition, premature firittg / ignition aprindere prin acumulator (eI) battery ignition aprindere prin amorse electrice legate in serie (zin) series shot-firing aprindere prin compresie compression ignition aprindere prin impulsuri pulse firing aprindere prin incandescen![ hot tube ignition aprindere prin luminl light firing aprindere prin magnetou magneto ignition aprindere prin magnetou cu inaltl tensiune high-tensionignition aprindere prin magnetou cu joas[ tensiune low-tensionignition aprindere prin scAnteie spark ignition aprindere prin trambler mastervibrator ignition aprindere prin feavtr incandescent[ hot tube ignition
aprinderespontantr
93
aprindere spontanl spontaneousfiring / ignition aprindere timpurie (moS) advanced/ premature ignition; prenr,ature shot aprins (despreo culoare) lively; (despreun semnal optic) ttp aprinztrtor (ei) sftiker; (ZH) igniter aprinz[tor cu arc pentru l6mpi electrice arc lamp starter aprinzltor prin frecare friction igniter aprioric antecedent,self-evident; a priori aproape about; almost, nearly; quasiaproape critic near-critical aproape de close by / to, near to aproape de {[rm inshore aproape furtuni (vdnt de fo\a 7 pe scaraBeaufort) (nav) near gale aproape periodic almost-periodic aproape peste tot almost-everywhere(a.e.) aproape prim (numlr) almost prime aproba (a) (man) approve; endorse aproba (a) prin vot vote through aprobare approval aprobare de aterizare approach clearance aprofunda (a) (nav) fathom apropia (a se) approach, approximate; (fi2, mat) converge; (mat) close in; (nav) bear down apropia (a se) mult tend apropiat close,near apropiere (7@ approach, closeness,contiguity, nearness,propinquity, proximity, vicinity apropiere de chei (nav) landing apropiere de uscat (dinspre larg) (nav) landfall apropiere intreruptS, manevrbexecutati in scopul atertzirii cu ajutorul instrumentelor dacd zborul nu poate fi urmlrit vizual (av) discontinued approach apropiere periculoasil a doutr linii aeriene (ef sbrrcture conflict apropiere rapid[ (a pietrei de rectificat sau a cufitului) (maS-un)rapid approach apropiere rapid[ spre piesa de prelucrat(maSun) nrapid traverse aprovare (nav) trimby the bow aprovat (despre navd) bow-heavy, by the head, down by the bow / head, nose-heavy aproviziona (a) provide, provision, serve, stock, store (with), supply (with) aproviziona (a se) (pentru hrana echipajului gi a pasagerilorunei nave) victual aproviziona (a) excesiv (pia!a, un magazin\ (man) overstock aproviziona (a) insuficient (man) understock
apupat
aprovizionare bringing up of supplies, furnishin g, provisioning, prnchase,reserves, supply(ing) aprovizionare cu cirbuni (TII) cnbon feed, coaling aprovizionare restrdnsl scanty supply aprovizionat stored aproxima (a) approach, approximate aproximare a imaginii image approximation / compression aproximare bru ttr rough approximation aproximare uniformtr / Cebiqev (a funcliilor continue) uniform approximation, Chebyshev approximation aproximare Weierstrass, aproximarea unei funcfii printr-un polinom al c5rui grad depinde de eroarea de aproxim are (m at) Weierstrass approximation aproximativ about, approaching,approximate(1y), fair, nearly, provisional (prov.), roughly, round (rd., rnd.); (ruat) harsh aproximaf ie approach,approximation; (nat) sihration of proximity aproximafie cvasiclasicI quasi-classicalapproximation aproximafie de legtrturtr puternictr / de cuplaj tare (a) tight binding approximation apt de a fi lipit solderable apt pentru imbuteliere fit for bottling apt pentru turnare (met) capable of being cast, castable aptitudine applicability, aptitude, fiCIress,usability aptitudine de a-gi pdstra nedlterate calittrfile intrinsece keeping quality aptitudine de legtrturl a argilelor bonding aptitude of clays aptitudine la fasonare Qm workability aptitudine la pompare pumpability aptitudine la strunjire turnability aptitudine la topire (sc) fusibility aptitudine la umflare (sc) swelling capacity / property apuca (a) get / take hold of; (moS) catch; (min) grab; (nav) grapple; (7"If grasp, gripe,nip, seize apucare dogging, gasp, nip, prehension apucltor (moil gnpping device, gripper apucltor de bugteni log gapple apucltor de graifitr grab ofcrane apuciltor de macara grabbucket apuntare (agezarepe punteaunui portavion) decklanding;decking apupare la viteztr / la marq (nav) squat apupat (despreo navl cu pescajmai mare la pupa) (nav) downby the stern, stern-heavy,(trimmed) by the stern
apus apus west flil) apus de soare sunset ar (= 100 nf) are ara (a) (pdmintul) ploug[, plow till arabanmabane arabesc arabesque arabinoz[ arabinose,gum sugar,pectinose arac (agr) prop, stake arac de vie vine prop / stake aragaz blau- gas, bottle gas aragonit (varietatearborescentA)(minr) flos ferri aranja (a) arrange: gII) adjust, dress, make up, order, rattk, re-sort, set, sort aranja (a) din nou rearrange aranja (a) in formil de tabel (inf. mat) tab aranja (a) in stive tier aranja (a) o parimtr colac flake (down) aranja (a) o parAmtr in spire concentrice FIemish / flake down ar anj amen t an-angerrnnt; (man) settl ement; (rnar) variation aranj ament al comp on enfilor in structurtr structural arrangement aranjament circular al unei liste de sarcini (ale unui sistem de calcul) round robin aranjament in rinduri al memoriei / al miezurilor magnetice (infl memory array aranjare adjustment, disposition aranjare a cartelelorintr-o ordine anumittr card collating / collatjon / matching aranjare a cartelelor (perforate) prin scuturare joggling aranjare a datelor, transformarea girurilor de date intr-o form5 convenabil5 data reduction aranjare a paginilor in formtr laying pages aranjare in stafie (in punctul de mtrsurare) a unui aparat (csrr, hidr, mec) fitting aranjare in giruri a acelor in garnitura elasticl de cardl (rexr)rib set aranjare intffmpltrtoa.re (autom, inJ) randomizatton aranjare liniartr in-line anay aranjat (Z@ settled aranjat pe un r6nd separat (ex. titluri, formule etc.) displayed aratploughing, tilth arat electric electrical ploughing arimar coppersmith arlmi (a) (met, poligr) copper(-plate), treat with copper artrmire copper coat(ing), copperizing, copperplating
94
arboreal pantalonuluifrectrtor
arlmit copper-clad, coppered, coppery arlta (a) designate,display, exhibit; (7Il) indicate artrtltor (e/) pointer; (orlg) hand; (TII) arrnuir'dex, indicating / indicator pointer arltltor luminos light pointer artrtura a doua secondaryploughing artrtur[ (agr) furrow, ploughing, tillage arlturtr cu coame ridge-ploughing arlturtr de primtrvarl spring ploughing artrturtr de toamntr autumn / tall ploughing arlturl in l[turi dead-furrow ar[turtr la cormantr ridges betweenfurrows ar[tur6 superfi cialtr shallow ploughing arbaletrier (arh) (pfincipal) rafter arbaletrier de dolie (csrr) valley rafter arbitra (a) (m diferend) umpire arbitraj arbitration, mediation arbitraj intre burse ale aceleiaqi flri shunting arbi trar (mat) arbitr ary, random arbi tru arbitrator, umpire ; (tn t eoi aj ocuil or) referee (ref.) arbora (a) un pavilion (nav) flag, fly a fTag arboradtr masting, masts and spars arboradtr ftrrtr vele bare poles arboradtr qi greement (nav) masts and rigging arborare (nav) masting arbore (cstr) beam; (inJ) tr:ee;(moi axle, axle tree, shaft, spindle; (nav) mast; (silv) tree; (silv,TII) arbor arbore acfionat (moil driven shaft, secondary drive arbore al ambreiajului clutch shaft arbore al cilindrilor (text) roller beam arbore al diferenfialului (auto) differential gear shaft arbore al diferenfialului (la flaier) (texr) jackshaft arbore al elicei (av) propeller / screw shaft arbore al i{elor roller shaft arbore al levierului de comandi a direc{iei / al levierului pitrnan (auto) pitman arm shaft, steering armshaft arbore al maqinii machine spindle arbore al maginii de alezat boring bar arbore al mecanismului greblelor (agr) shaft of the rake mechanism arbore al melcului (maq) worm shaft arbore al mosorului de manevrh Qtetr) cathead shaft arbore al palelor (moi vane spindle arbore al pantalonului frecltor (text) traversing condenserroller
arbore al pieptenilor circulari
95
arbore al pieptenilor circulari comb cylinder shaft arbore al pinionului de mers inapoi reverseidler (gear)shaft arbore al randei de furtun[ (nav) trysail mast arbore al rdndunicii (nav) royal mast / pole arbore al rofii de lan! sprocket shaft arbore al tamburului (ma$ barrel arbor, reel rod arbore al unui reductor Qnag)transmission shaft arbore ancorat (cu sarturi, straiwi gi patarafine) (nav) stayed mast arbore antrenat (moil driven shaft arbore articulat (auto) drive shaft; (auto, maS) cardanaxle i shaft / wave, universal-joint shaft arboreartimon (aI unuivelier cu trei arbori) (nav) miz(z)enrnast;(ai unui velier cu patru arbori) afterrnast,jigger mast arbore auxiliar (*oq) auxiliary shaft. countershaft arbore binar (ordonat de ordinul 2) binary tree arbore binar de clutare (care satisface4numite condiliipenfruorice nod neterminal)binary search tree arbore (binar de clutare) echilibrat balanced Eee arbore canelat key shaft, splined arbor / shaft, tooth ripple arbore cardanic (auto) drive i propeller shaft; (auto,maS)cardan axle lshaft / wave, universaljoint shaft arborecardanic cu doutr articulafii double ruriversalpropeller shaft arborecardanic imbric at encasedpropeller shaft arbore cardanic neacoperit exposedcardan shaft arbore cav hollow / tubular shaft arbore centru (al treilea din prova laun velier cu cinciarbori) middle mast arbore cojit barked log / tree arbore conducltor (moil driving / leading shaft, line-shaft arbore condus (*oi driven shaft arbore confecfionat dintr-o singurtr bucatl impreunl cu manivela built-in / one-piece crankshaft arbore cotit (auto, mag)bent I crank axle, cranked axle/ shaft arbore cotit cu cot dublu double-throw crankshaft rrbore cotit cu dou[ coturi two-throw crankshaft arbore cotit (cu maniveltr) crankshaft rrbore cotit cu gasecoturi six-throw crankshaft
arbore de moriqctr arbore cotit cu trei coturi three-throw crankshaft arbore cotit cu un singur cot one-throw / singlethrow crankshaft arbore cotit demontabil built-up crankshaft arbore cotit echilibrat balanced/ counterbalanced crankshaft arbore cotit fabricat din buclfi built-up crankshaft arbore cotit pe cinci paliere five-bearing crankshaft arbore cotit pe rulmenfi cu role roller-bearing crankshaft arbore cotit pe trei paliere three-bearing crankshaft arbore cu came (auto, map) czrrnshaft,carnshaft / cam spindle, control / feed / intemrpter / tumbler / wobbler shaft, gear-shift lever shaft arbore cu camein cap overheadcarnshaft(o.h.c.) arbore cu defect (silv) defective tree arbore cu duramen (/) heartwood tree arbore cu ferlstraie (text) carding beater arbore cu mai multe c6i / de ordin mai mare decit 2 (inf) multiway tree arbore cu porfiuni cu diametre diferite (maSrzn) stepped shaft arbore-cursl (silv) trap tree arbore de ac{ionare (maS)driving shaft arbore de acfionare a mecanismului de divizare index driving shaft arbore de acfionare flrl cutie de protecfie exposed propeller shaft arbore de ajustare (ma$ control shaft arbore de antrenare clutch / driving shaft, lineshaft, live axle arbore de cabestan drawbeam: windlass arbore de comand[ control/ driving I feed/interrupter shaft, gear-shift lever shaft arbore de cuplare clutch spindle arbore de debreiere disengaging shaft arbore de derivare (infl parse free arbore de diferen{ial axle shaft arbore de direcfie (auto) steeringarm/ shaft, steering-wheel shaft / spindle arbore de distribufie carnshaft, camshaft / carn spindle arbore de elice (av) propeller shaft arbore de etambou (nav) sternpost / sterntube shaft arbore de excentric camshalt, eccentric shaft arbore de inversare reverse / reversing shaft arbore de impingere (nav) thnrst shaft arbore de moriqc[ (hidr) vane spindle
arbore de pinion
96
arbore de pinion pinion shaft arbore de pomptr pump shaft arbore de presare (rexr)pressroller arbore de strminfi seed-tree arbore de transmisie (auto) drive / driving /propeller shaft, line-sbaft; (cf, ef transmission shaft; (mo;) connecting shaft arbore de transmisie intermediar (rnag) countershaft, intermediate / second motion shaft arbore de troliu (moil winding beurel of winch arbore de turbin[ turbine shaft arbore deperisant (silu) declining / dying / withering tree arbore destrtrmtrtor (text) roller cnrsher, spiked roller arbore dintr-o bucat[ / monosegment (nav) pole mast arbore divizor (rexr) dividing roller arbore exploatat in scaun (silv) pollard arbore filetat pentru ridicat (mail elevating screw / spindle, lifting spindle arbore fix dummy pin arbore flexibil ductile / wire shaft arbore-gabier (nav) topmast arbore-gabier artimon miz(z)en topmast arbore-gabier trinchet fore topgallant mast arbore giunos (i) hollow tree arbore gol (auto) quill arbore intermediar (ma$ auxiliary / secondary shaft, cathead shaft, countershaft axle, jackshaft arbore inversabil reverse shaft arbore-mamtr (silv) mother-tree arbore mare (la veliere) (nav) main (mast), mainrnast arbore masiv solid shaft / spindle arbore-melc (text) scroller shaft arbore mic (lavelierc) (nav) fore mast arbore motor (auto) engine sheft; (moi drive / driving / primary shaft arbore optim de ctrutare, arborebinar de cEutare al cirui cost este minim (in teoria grafurilor) optirnal search tree arbore ordonat / in care ramurile ce pleac[ din fiecare nod sunt ordonate (tn teoria grafurilor) ordered tree arbore pltrat (moil four-cornered / squareshaft arbore pinion gear shaft arbore planetar (auto) bear axle, axle / differential /planetary shaft, live axle, rear axle shaft, swinging half-axle (maS)planetary spindle arbore planetar complet flotant floating axle arbore planetar trei sferturi flotant three-quarter floating axle
arboret al zburitorului mare
arbore plin solid axle arbore portburghiu (maq- un) b ox, cutterbar, drilling machine spindle, drilling shaft arbore portcufit cutter spindle,knife driving shaft arbore portelice (nav) propeller / screw shaft, stempost / sterntube shaft arbore p ortfr ez\ milling spindle arbore portperie (el) brush carrier arbore primar clutch shaft arbore primar al cutiei de viteze input shaft arbore principal (moil boring spindle, head shaft, main shaft / spindle, major axis, milling spindle, primary / principal axis, solid spindle arbore principal al acfiontrrii rnain drive shaft arbore principal al maginii de gtrurit (maS-un) drilling shaft arbore principal amovibil (zaq) quill arbore principal de transmisie transmission main shaft arbore principal (la magina orizontal[ de alezat) travelling spindle arbore principal tubular hollow bored spindle arbore prova fore /head mast arbore pupa jigger rnast,miz(z)en mast arbore rlqinos conifer, coniferoustree arbore reversibil reversing shaft arbore rigid (naq) rigid shaft arbore rotativ live spindle,rotating shaft arbore sec{ionat split axle arbore secundar (auto) driven shaft arbore secundar din cutia de viteze (auto) control / feed / intemrpter shaft, gear-shift lever shaft arbore stea cu r{dlcini (it teoria grafurilor) rooted star tree arbore telescopic telescopicshaft arbore trinchet (nau) fore mast arbore tubular bored spindle,hollow arbor / shaft / spindle, hrbular shaft arbore furnant rotating shaft arbore unitar QnaS-un)basic shaft arbore vertical (*og) king pin, vertical shaft arbore vilbrochen cu trei coturi (moil threethrow crankshaft arborele de cauciuc rubber plant arborele de chinintr cinchonabark arborescent arborescent, (mat) dendritic, tree-like arboret (nov) topgallant; (sih,) brush, stand arboret al rfindunicii mari (nav) matnroyal mast arboret al rdndunicii trinchet (nav) fore royal mast arboret al zburtrtorului (zrav)topgallant mast arboret al zburtrtorului mare (nav\ main topgallant mast
arbor€t de protecfie
97
arboret de protecfie protection forest / stand arboret de tei lime-hee forest arboret din zlbrele (nav) lattice pole arboret lung de zbur[tor (nav) long topgallant rnast arboret tdnlr (sf/v) undergrowth arbori cu frunze cLzLtoare deciduous trees arbori doborflli de vint windfallen trees arbust shrub,undergrowth arc (arh, cstr) arch, bow; (el, mat) arc; (el) bow; (geol, min) arching; (ryoil key, spring; (ma) bend, curve; (orlg) rnainspring; QII) curvature; limb; rounding arc adiacent epicycle arc al dintelui (la rofi dinfate) (*oil thickness arc al golului (la angrenaje) (mag spacewidth arc al ochiului (texr) mail bow arc al segmentului de piston packing spring arc al tamponului (cf, mafl buffer spring arc al trarnportorului recoil spring arc articulat la ambele capete (arh, cstr) arch hinged at the springings, two-hinged / -pirined arch arc auxiliar auxiliary / helper / secondary/ supplementary spring arc axial axial spring arc butant (arh) flyingbuttress arc cantilever cantilever spring arc colectorde curent (e/) sliding bow arc compensator equilibrator spring arc crepuscular twiliglrt arc arc cu articulafii (csrr) hinged arch arc cu captrt refulat spring with upset end arc cu clichet (auto)jack spring arc cu doud articuLttii (arh, csrr) arch hinged at thespringings,two-hinged / -pinned arch arc cu / din foi (auto, cJ)blade, flat i laminated I plate spring, reed arc cu spire teEitecantedcoil spring arc cu trei articula[ii (arh, csr) arch with three hinges,three-hinged/ -pinned arch arc cu ztrbrele (csr) trussedarch arc de accelerare acceleratorspring arc de acfionare driving spring arc de amortizare (ef damping spring; (ZFl) cushioning spring arc de aruncltor ejectorspring arc de blocare stop spring arc de ctrrlmidtr brick arch arc de ceasornic mainspring arc de cerc circular arc / curve, sector arc de contact (ef contact-bridge piece; (met) arc of contact
arc de vizibilitate radioelectrictr
arc de contact alunecltor (auto, tele) slidespring arc de contact dintre o ingiruire ({ir) 9i cilindrul peste care trece (text) angle of lap arc de debreiaj (auto) clutch disengaging spring arc de declangator trigger spring arc de desclrcare (arh) relieving arch; (TI1) relieving spring arc de deservire (pe orbita unui satelit geostalionar de telecomunicalii) service arc arc de ferlstrtru saw bow arc de fixare (mo$ retaining spring arc de fr6ntr brake (release)spring arc de ghidare slide guide spring arc de impact (fi2) firngspring; (fi2, ma;) impacr / striker spring arc de indicator indicator spring arc de infdgurare a curelei (*oil arc of (belt) contact arc de intlrire (csrr) strengthening arch arc de intoarcere (maS-un)back-moving spring arc de intrerupere (fi2) intemrption arc arc de jac (tele) jackspring arc de la spate (auto) rear spring arc de oprire (auto) retaining spring arc de piston (mo1) piston spring arc de pod arch / bay / gullet of a bridge arc de pol(et) pole arc arc de prelat[ (auto) top bow arc de presiune (moS)compressionspring, pressrue spring / stimrp arc de prindere (moy) cushioning spring, spring catcher arc de rapel / de readucere (maS)back spring, back-moving spring, controlling spring, pull-back spring, pull-off spring, release/restoring spring, retractile /retracting spring, return spring arc de rapel al sabotului de frfini (auto) brake spring arc de recul (laarme) (zif (counter)recoil spring arc de reglare (mail equalizer spdng arc de refinere retaining spring arc de sltrbire releasespring arc de supaptrvalve spring arc de suspensie (ZI1) bearing / suspensionspring arc de susfinere a capacelor la card[ (text) arch, flat bend arc de tabltr cu inim[ dubll (csrr) double-webbed plate arch arc de tampon buffer / shock-absorberspring arc de tracfiune draw / tension spring arc de trlgaci trigger spring arc de vizibilitate radioelectricl (pe orbita unui satelitgeostafionarde telecomunicalii)visible arc
arc declan$ator
98
arc declan$ator (mo;) release i tnpping spring arc-disc cup / disk spring arc dublu eliptic pentru boghiu elliptical bogie spring arc electric (e/) (electric) arc, flame / flaming arc, voltaic arc arc electric acoperit submerged arc arc electric cu efect de cimp / cu emisie autoelectronictr high-field emission arc arc electric de intrerupere / de comutare switch arc arc electric descoperit / in aer liber open arc arc electric in curent alternativ alternating arc arc electric in vapori de mercur mercury arc arc electric intre electrozi de metal metallic arc arc electric intre mai mult de doi electrozi compound arc arc elechic la zudarea cu electrod metalicmetal arc arc electric luminos luminous arc arc (electric) protejat shielded arc arc electric quiertrtor / cinttrtor singing arc arc elicoid al (mag, ZIl) coil(ed) / cylindrical / spiral spring arc elicoidal cilindric (maS-un)coiled spring arc elicoidal cilindric simplu single coil spring arc elicoidal conic volute spiral spring arc elicoidal din sirmtr cu secfiune dreptunghiulartr square-bar spiral spring arc elicoidal din sirml rotundl round-bar spiral spring arc flexibil (la cardl) (rexr) flexible bend arc gotic (arh) Gothic arch, ogive arc gradat curved scale arc gradat cu talp[ pentru mlsurat declivitatea (cstr) graduatedarc arc-grind[ cu iniml plinl plate-webbedarch arc inelar (maS-un) ring spring arc invers (eI) arc back, backfire arc in consoll cantilever spring arc in consol[ triunghiular (ma) coiled spring arc in foi (auto) leaf(-type) spring arc in formtr de cog (TI1) catenary arc in vid vacuumarc arc incastrat (cstr) arch without articulation, fixed./ hingeless arch arc incastrat la ambele capete arch with fixed ends arc lamela r (auto, cfl blade, fl at / laminated I leafI plate spring, reed arc longitudinal axtal lside spring arc metalic de tasare yielding steel arch arc montat sub osie (auto) rurderslung spring arc motor (moil driving spring; (orlg)mainspring
arccosinus
arc oscilant vibratory spring arc pentru preluarea curentului (el) bow collector arc pentru roata zile (calendograf) datejumper arc plan (*oi ribbon spring arc plat (csrr) flat arch arc pleogtit (turtit) (cstr) depressed/ gentle slope arch arc pneumatic air spring arc polar (e/) pole arc arc principal (orlg) mainspring arc principal al unei bolfi rnain arch of a vault arc rampant (arh) rampant arc rectiliniu (arh) French arch arc rezemat (met) arc of contact arc rigid hard spring arc schimbltor al ancorei (la un ceasornic degteptitor\ (orl g) biasing spring arc scurt (de sudare) (met) short nc arc secundar (auto) secondary spring arc semicantilever quarter elliptic spring arc semieliptic semi-elliptical spring arc solicitat la incovoiere (maS-un) bending spring arc solicitat la torsiune (mafl torsion spring arc spiral balance / spiral spring;hairspring; wire spring arc spiral cotit (orlg) overcoil spring arc spiral cu curbtr Phillips (orlg) Phillips spring arc spiral ftrri comp as (orlg) free spring arc spiral lamelar (^o$ flat spiral spring arc spiral pe balansier (orlg) sprung over arc spiral sub balansier (orlg) sprung under arc suplimentar helper / overload spring arc suprainhlf at (arh, cstr) raised arch arc supraintrl{at in ogivtr drop arch arc tensionat (mec) spring in tension arc termoelectronic thermionic arc arc transversal cross / transversespring arc trei sferturi eliptic three-quarter elliptic spring arc trilobat (arh) foiled arch arc voltaic (e/) voltaic arc arc volut (^oil coil(ed) spdng arcadil (arh, cstr) arcade,arch, bay, (srnall) vault (in) arcadi vaulted arcadtr a bolfii in formtr de leagtrn (arh) projected piers arcadtr (de ug6 sau de fereastrl) din clrtrmizi verticale soldier arch arccosecanttranticosecant,inversecosecant arccosinus anticosine. inverse cosine
arccotangenttr
99
arccotan gent[ anticotangent,inverse cotangent arcsecanttrantisecant,inverse secant arcsinus antisine, inverse sine arctangent[ antitangent, inverse tangent arcui (a (se)) be elastic; (mec) spring; (TI7) cuwe, hog; (desprenavd)hog arcuire (f bowing warp; (mec) compliance: gA bowing, hog, spring action arcuire (a corpului navei) hog arcuit arched,cul ed, testudinate; (nav) ho gged arcuitor springy arcuq (pentru aclionarea maginii de gdurit axe) (orlg) bow; stick and string arde (a) be consumed by fire; (chim, met) char, ignite; (e/) bum out / through; (met) anneal, calcite; (met, sc) bake, sinter; (met, TII) roast, scorch;(rexr)brand; Qm burn, clinker, fire arde (a se) (sc) burn out, cake arde (a) (cligeezincografice) (poligr) burn in arde (a) cu fierul rogu brand arde (a) cu flac6rtr inegalfl flare arde (a) cu fllc5ri flame arde (a) (fuzibilul unei siguran{e) (ei) blow, strike arde(a) incet / fir[ flac[rtr / intrbugit smoulder; smolder ardent (desprenavd) ardent ardere (chim) decrepitation: (el, T I1)buming- out, foiogt (met) fwnacng; (tele) burn-iq (ZIf buming, combustion,conflagration, ignition, kilning, scorching ardere a carotei (petr) core burning ardere a cauciucului (pe va!) buming of rubber ardere a cimentului / c[rtrmizilor clinkerins ardere a contactelor spark wear ardere a ecranului (tn n) screenbuming ardere a ecranului fluorescent (datoritb unui spotionic) poisoning ardere a fuzibilului (unei siguranfe) (el) blowing, fusing ardere a gipsului gypsum calcination ardere a legiei (hc) incineration of liquor ardere a piritei praf flash roasting ardere a supapelor valve burning / scorching ardere a unui contact electric burning of contact ardere a varului lime-roasting ardereanormal[ a amestecului (cu caracter de explozie) (auto) detonation arderebruttr raw burning rrdere complettr deadroasting, ideal / perfect combustion ardere cu eiplozie deflagration
areometru cu termometru
ardere cu focul in plin (sc) burning at sharp fire ardere cu glazurtr (sc) glaze baking ardere cu insuflare de aer sub gritarundergrate buming ardere excesiv[ (met) dead-burning ardere final[ (sc) biscuit burning; QH) afterburning ardere fumivortr / f5,rdfum smokelesscombustion ardeie incomplettr imperfect / poor / rough combustion ardere izob arh (mo{, termo) constant-pressure cornbustion ardere in/ la biscuit (sc) biscuit baking / firing ardere in mufltr (sc) muffle buming ardere in stive (me) stall roasting ardere in strat fluidizat fluidized-bed roasting ardere inlbugittr / filrd, flactrri smo(u)ldering ard ere intirziat I afterburning, late combustion ardere la presiune constanti (maS,termo) constanGpressurecombustion ardere la volum constant (termo) constant-volume combustion ardere lenttr slow burning / combustion ardere oxidant[ oxidizing burning ardere pe suprafaftr swface combustion ardere reductrtoare (sc) reducing burning ardere uniformtr uniform combustion ardezie (geol) clay schist / shale / slate, flint clay, laminated shale, slate; (ninr) roofing slate ardezie alblstruie blue slate areal area arenaceu (ge ol) arenaceous aren[ arena arenda (a\ (man) lease,take on lease arenda (a) sub valoarea realtr underlet arendare lease,leasing; (cu recuper ar ep arlial d a prefului de vdnzare al obiectului contractului) operating leasing aren dag leaseholder,lessee arend[ (man) fee,lease,rent, tenurei (petr) leasehold arendd pentru o concesiuneminierl mining fee arenit (StoD arenite, arenyte, grit arenitic G oI) sabulous " areometrie (7ie)areometric method areometru (fi2, metr) areometer, densimeter, densometer, density gradient tube, hydrometer, liquid density meter, salinometer, twaddle gauge areometru Baum6 Baum6 hydrometer / spindle areometru Brix Brix hydrometer areometru cu termometru thermometric hydrometer
areometru inregistrator
r00
areometru inregistrator density recorder areometru pentru acizi acidimeter, acidometer areometru pentru determinarea greuttrfii specifi ce specific- gravity hydrometer areometru pentru produse petroliere oil hydrometer, oilometer, oleometer arg[si (a) tan argtrsire tanning, tawing argisire a pieilor tanning of hides and skins argtrsire cu alaun alum tanning argentan alpac(c)a, argentan,German / nickel silver, packfong argentifer argentiferous argentit (minr) acanthite, argentite, silver glance, vitreous silver argentocianurtr de potasiu silver potassium cyanide argento cianurl de sodiu sodium argentocyanide argentometrie argentometry argil[ (geol, min) argrl, clay ll de argild fictile argil[ acid[ acid clay argiltr activatl activated clay argiltr activtr active earth, bleaching clay argilS alaunifertr aium shale argiltr albI bleaching clay argil5 albl de por{elan porcelain clay / earth argiltr albl plastic[ pipe clay argil[ amestecattr cu paie cob argilii arstr fired clay argiltr bentonitictr bentonitic clay argiltr bituminoastr bituminous clay argil5 calcaroas[ calcareousclay I shale/ slate argil[ caolinitictr kaolinitic clay argil[ compactat[ compactedclay argil[ compact[ (ninr) bass argiltr comuntr common clay argiltr cu blocuri / cu bolovani boulder clay argil[ cu continut de mictr micaceousclay argil[ cu vivianit earthy vivianite argill de calitate inferioar[ poor(quality) clay argiltr de formare (met) casting loarn, moulding clay argil[ de ollrie potter's clay / earth argil[ de piuare (rexr) fuller's earth argili decoloranttr bleaching / discolouring / fulling / percolating / percolation clay argill decolorantl tratattr cu acid acid sprayed clay argill diluvialtr de pantl residual clay argiltr eratictr boulder clay, till argill expandatfi bloating / expandedclay argil5 feruginoastr iron clay
argint viu
argiltr fintr milled clay argiltr fluidn quick clay argiltr foarte curattr very pure clay argil[ frtrmAntatl batter, pugged clay argiltr glaciartr boulder clay argili gras[ (csrr) heavy clay; (drum, geol) larrr, loam; (sc) fat / plastic / slimy / slip clay argil[ liantl ball / bond clay argill lipicioas[ sticky clay argiltr nisipoastr (csrr) sand / sandy clay; (geol) adobe,loam argiltr pentru clrdmizi brick clay argil[ pentru modelat moulding / plastic clay argill pentru ollrie / pentru tuburi ball clay argiltr pentru figl6 tile clay argill plastictr ball clay, fictile earth,plastic clay; (cstr, drum) puddle, quick clay: (geol) plastic soil argiltr plasticd pentru ceramic[ plastic clay argiltr plasticl refractar[ plastic refractory clay argil[ primar[ residual clay argiltr purtr pure clay argilS refractartr (met) refractory clay: (min) clunch; (sc) fire / fireproof clay argiltr refractartr plasticl plastic fire-clay argil[ refractarl gistoastrfire-shale argil[ rogie red clay argil[ rubanatl bandedclay argil5 slabl (geol) adobe,meager/ sandy clay argil[ smectictr milled clay, smectite argiltr stratificattr banded clay argili gistoas[ calcareousshale/ slate,shale,shaly clay argil[ gistoastrcasantl brittle shale argil[ gistoasi ctrrbunoasI carbonaceousshale argiltr qistoasil fibroas[ curly shale argiltr vtrrgattr (formafiune diluvialir) (geol) varved clay argil5 vAnlt[ tare grezoasf (minr) blue metal argilit (min) aryillite, mudstone argilo-nisipos loamy argilos aluminous, argillaceous, clay-bearing, clayey, clayish, claylike, loamy, shaly argint argenturr, silver ll care conline argint, de argint ax+entrc argint coloidal collmgol, electrargol argint cupelat / separat prin cupelare fine silver argint de separafie parting silver argint fin refined silver argint-nichel (primar) albata argint rafinat refined pure silver argint viu (chim) mercury quicksilver
aryinta (a)
l0t
arginta (a) plate, silver, silver-plate argintare (met) argenlation, plating, silver coating, silvering, silver plating argintare (a unei oglinzi) quicksilvering argintare galvanictrelectro-silvering argintare la cald hot-dip silver-plating argintiu argent argument (mat) arnpbfude, anomaly, argument, azimuth (az.), independentvariable argument al unui numtrr complex amplitude of acomplexnurnber argument decisiv (man) clincher argument eronat (mat) f.allaciousargument argumenta (a) argue, reason argumentare axgumentation, reasoning; (ZIl) proof argumentul dependenfei cauzale (mat) cause variable arhaic (SroD archean arhipelag archipelago arhitect architect,master builder arhitectonic I architectonics arhitecturl architecture arhitectur[ / topologie a unei re{ele network architectrne arhitecturtra unui sistem de calcul systemorganization arhitectur[ peisagerl / peisagisticl landscape architecture arhitecfur[ superscalarl superscalardesign arhitrav tr (arh) archiaave arhiv[ QAfie, files, record (rec.) arhivele statului public records arhivoltl (arlr) archivolt arid arid,baren ariditate (agr) aridity, dryness arie area;(zat) surfacell (mat) cu arii egale, care p dstr eazd aria equiareal arie a secfiunii (transversale) (fi2) plan area rrie avinzlrilor (pentru care esterlspunzitor un comis-voiajor) sales territory rrie de influenftr aruzelor X (Roentgen) X-ray covexage arie de imprlgtiere scattering area arie de mare intensitate luminoas[ (pe ecranul tv) (tele)higlrliglrt arie de protecfie protection area arie de subsidenf[ / de scufundare area of subsidence,subsidencearea,surfaceof subsidence arie de tasare settlement area arie de treierat threshing / thrashing floor rrie de treierat mecanizattr mechanized threshine-floor
aripI exterioari arie electrificat[ electrified threshing-fl oor arie elementar[ (mat) elementof area arie inundabili inundated area arie productivl (de petrol sau gaze)payablearea arie relativ aridl in comparatie cu zonele adiacente barrens arierate (man) arrears, overdue debts arierbec (csrr) back starling arierplan back plane aril (chim) aryl, aryl residue arilare, introducerea grup6rii aril arylation arilstaniu tin aryl arima (a) (nav) stow arimare (nau) stowage,stowing aripl (auto) fender; mudguard; (av) airfoil; (av, cstr,TII) wing; (maS,TIl) vane; (nav) studding sail; (TIf paddle aripl a clputei (pfel) vamp wing aripl a comenzii de navigafie wing of the bridge aripl a unei mori de vint fan arip[ a unei rofi hidraulice / a unei elice (Z@ pallet ariptr a unui baraj wall wing (of a dam) arip[ amestecltoare (ma$ agitating vane ariptr auxiliaril (av) wing flap ariptr batanttr flapping wing ariptr bilonjeron two-spar wing ariptr bombattr (auto) domed sectionwing ariptr cantilever (av) cantilever wing arip[ care str[bate fuzelajul one-piecewing aripl cu contravintuire exterioarl parfial[ semicantilever(wing) ariptr cu fanttr slotted wing arip[ cu montanfi exteriori stnrtted wing ariptr curbattrin faf[ (laventilatoare,pompe etc.) (min) forw afi- curve d blade aripl de antrenare (maS-un)tang aripl de avion airplane wing, plane aripl de cauciuc (auto) rubber wing ariptr de cltrdire (arh) aisle1,(cstr) flank aripl de ghidaj articulati (min) hinged guide blade aripil de inversare (la turbine) (hidr) reversing blade/bucket arip[ de pod basculant (drum)leaf arip[ de rlcire (maS,termo) cooling vane ariptr de sus (cstr) upper wing aripii de zid (la o ecluz6) (hidr) wing wall ariptr din spate (auto) rear wing aripl dubtl double-sectionwing arip[ exterioartr (av) outboard wing, outer main plane
ariptr-fa{tr
102
arip[-faf[, element de caroseriece imbracd roata din fal6 a unui autovehicul(auto) front fender aripl gen ,,pesc6ruq" (in formi de W deschis) (av) cranked / full/ gull wing ariptr in consol[ cantilever wing ariptr in formtr de S (av) ogee wing aripl in strgeattr (av) swept-back wing arip[ metalic[ metal wing ariptr monolonjeron single-sparredwing arip[ multilonjeron multispar wing ariptr portant[ (nav) foil, hydrofoil ariptr rabatabili (au) folding wing aripfi radialtr (a unei mine) radial blade ariptr rotitoare (fn aeronauticd) rotatrng airfoil / wing arip[ sistem coctr monocoque wing ariptr superioartr (la avioanebiplane) upper wing aripI trapezoidal[ trapezoidal wing ariptr zburtrtoare (av) all wing, flying wing aripi de ventilator cu pas variabil/reglabilvariable pitchblades aripi in delta / al ctrror ansamblu are in plan forma unui triunghi delta wings aripi in diedru / ale ciror suprafefe formeaztr in spafiu un unghi diedru dihedral wings aripioartr (av) aileron', (ma;) blade; (tex) flyer; flrer; (TI1) paddle aripioarfl a volantului de frAnare cu aer al unui ceasornic cu sonerie fly vane aripioaril de comandtr / de acfionare (launbaraj) (hidr) tail of the wicket aripioartr de rtrcire (auto) cooling fin/flange / gill I rib; (maS, termo) cooling vane; radiating fin / flange/vane; Qltt:r;r aripioaril de rtrcire a unui radiator (moil radiator fin aripioartr de rlcire anodic[ anodefin aripioartr de strfingere (a unui gurub monobloc cu autoblocare)(TI1) fastenertab aripioartr (eleron) cu bracaj diferenfial (av) differential aileron aripioartr extremtr a aripii wing-tip aileron aripioarl forjattr / laminat[ integral fin (cu) aripio ar e (ind chfin) lamellar aritmetic arithmetic(al), numeric(al), numeral aritmetictr a sistemului de calcul computer systemarithmetic aritmetici cu numere de lungimi variabile multileng th arithme tic aritmetic[ in virgull fixtr fixed-point arithmetic aritmometru arithmometer; adding machine arrrta (a) (betonul) (csrr) reinforce
armtrturtra zidului
arma (a) (o barc[ sauo nav6cu echipaj)(nav)mnr arma (a) nava (nav) commission, fit out, man arma (a) un cablu (e/) sheathe armament munition armare (cstr, mag) armament; (rzav)outfit ;rigging ; manning; (ffl armo(u)r(ing), reinforcing, lvrapping armare a betonului (csrr) reinforcement armare a nivelului de intrerupere internrpt enabling armare a sapei Qtetr) facing armare a sapei cu aliaj dur (petr) hard facing armare a stAlpilor unei linii arrangementof pole attachments armare (a unui cablu) (ef sheathing armare a unui pol (al unei magini electrice)arming of pole armare a unui pul (min) pit barring, shaft setting armare cu arce (min) v ault timbering armare cu bandtr de ofel (la cabluri) (eI) tape arrno(u)ring armare cu lemn (cstr, hidr) timbering armare inchistr (la cablurr) (eI) interlocked arnm(u)ring armat cu fier sau cu ofel iron sheathed armat cu otel steel armoured armator owner (O), shipowner arma{i! (comandi de ramare)out oars! arm[ (miQnfle,weapon armli atomictr atomic weapon arml automatl cu trei {evi / de vAnltoare cu feavtr tripll sporting gun with three barrels armil de foc (mit) fke arrn, gun armil ghidattr controlled weapon arm[ pneumatic 6 (mil) air gun armilsar @oli gr) connecting rod armlturtr (cstr) metal fittings; (e/) arrnarure; (el, tele) coat; (hidr, met) reinforcement; (moS) mountings; (maS,met, teI e) shieldrng; (znet) steel jacket; (min) set; (ruav) hoop; (ZIl) arming, armo(u)r, casing, enclosure, fitting (piece), fixture, garniture, hardware, (iron) cladding, plate, shield, steel-platelining, tier arm[turtr a capului de erupfie Christmas tree armtrturtr a electromagnetului electromagnet armahrre armtrturtr (a miezului\ (met) gnd armiturtr a rezervorului (petr) tank accessories armtrturtr a unei llmpi (ef canopy armtrturtr a unei l[mpi de perete (e/) wall bracket armtrturtr a unui magnet (et) (rrngnet) keeper armtrturtr a zidului wall clamp
armlturtr auxiliartr
r03
armlturl auxiliartr (beton) secondary / subsidiaryreinforcement armlturtr basculanti (ei) swing lever armlturl central[ de miez (met) core barrel / spindle,vent pipe armltur[ cu balama / cu pivot clapper armltur[ cu band[ de ofel hoop-iron sheathing, tapearmo(u)ring armlturl de bigtr (nav) loop armlturl de chiltr (nav) rubbing bar / strip armlturtr de condensator (el, tele) coat;capacitor/ condensercoating armlturl de cupru copper fitting armlturl de fixare / de strfrngere in manqonul terminal al cablului pothead entrance fitting armfltur[ de furnal blast-furnace fittings arm[tur[ de lemn (penfru armat galertl) (min) timber set armlturfl de ofel (met) iron reinforcement, steel insert;(zin) steelset armlturtr de ofel in beton steel reinforcement in concrete armtrturtrde o{el pentru construc{ii structural iron armltur[ de protecfie a izolatorului (contra conturnlrii) ("t) insulator arcing hom armltur[ de repartifie distributing bars / reinforcement armlturl de sArml (cstr) wire armouring armtrturl de sdrml plattr flat-wire sheeting armltur[ de susfinere neumplut[ cu rambleu unfilledcog armltur[ de umplere (hidr, petr) flller-well adapterassembly srnlturl definitivii (min) permatent set / timbaing armltur[ deschistr open armour armlturl din ref ea me talic I mesh reinforcement armllturtr echilibratl balanced armature rrmlturl etang[ (pentru llmpi care funclioneazd in medii cu gazeugor inflamabile) (e/) pressurized fitting armlturfl exterioar[ (a magnefilor de cimp) externalarmahrre amtrturfl flexibiltr de cablu flexible armo(u)ring, comrgatedcable sheeting armtrturil inelartr (cstr) hoop rrmltur[ in H H-section armature rrmtrturl in suitoare (nizl) raise set armltur[ inchisI a unui cablu lapped arnn(u)ring rrmllturl inflgurattr a condensatorului condenserreel
arseniat acid de sodiu
armlturl liber[ open ailnour arm [tur[ magn etic I magnetic armahrre armltur[ metalicl (met) toncore armlturtr metalicfl (la talon) (plast) bead, core armlturtr mobil5 (a unui releu) (el) relay armarure armtrturtr pentru condu cte de gaz gas-rnainfi ttings armlturtr pentru cuplarea remorcii (auto) tow linkage armltur[ pentru fevi de g z gasfittings armtrturl pretensionatl prestressedreinforcement armflturl superioarl a condensatorului (in tehnicapeliculelor subyirt) top capacitorplate armlturtr transversali lateral reinforcement armtrturi fittings armlturi de cazan boiler mountings / supplies armtrturi de conducte pipe fittings arm[turi pentru cazane de abur steam-boiler fittings arm [tu ri p rofi late deformed (concrete reinforcing) bars arme de bord aircraft arms armonic sinusoidal armonic [ (fiz, mat, tele) helimonic(s) armonic[ (a unei unde) (fia tele) overtone armonictr de ordin impar odd harmonic armonictr de ordin par evenharmonic armon ic I fu n d am en tald, (el, teIe) fir st harmonic, fundamentalwave armonictr superio artr upper harmonic armonici (eI, tele) combination tones armonici proprii / naturale (ex. la redresoare) (ef inherentharmonics armonie harmony armoniza (a) harmonize armoniza (a se) match armoniza (a) nuanfele intre ele (fi2, ZIf tone armurtr (la leslturi) (rex) armure, weave aromatic aromatic aromatizare aromatization aromtr flavo(u)r, relish, savour, spice arpaca$pearl barley arpentaj demmcation, land surveying arpentor land-measwer, surveyor (sur.) arroyo (curs de ap[ temporar) arroyo ansen (As) arsenic arsen nativ white arsenic arsenal al marinei militare naval dockyard / shipyard, navy yard arseniat arsenate arseniat acid de sodiu (prirnar sau secundar) (chi m) sodium acid arsenate
arseniat de plumb
104
arseniat de plumb lead arsenate arsenic arsenic, arsenic flowers / powder / white arsenios arsen(i)ons arsenit arsenite arseniurtr arsenide arseniur[ de argint silver arsenide arseniurl de sodiu sodium arsenide arsen op iritl arsenopyrite, mispickel arsinat arsinate arsintr arsine, arseniuretted hydrogen arsoniu (radical) arsonium arsur[ (met) ctnder,dross,scale,scoria,scurr! soot arsurl de cupru copper scale arsurtr de fier (met) prttrctte arsuri ionic5, distrugere a substanleiactive a unui ecran luminescent prin bombardare cu ioni negativi (ef ion burning arsurtr prin congelare freezerbum arsuri la retopirea plumbului (ltoligr) lead dross arta constructiilor art of constnrction artl art arttr aplicattr / decorativtr applied art art[ plastictr plastic art arter[ (de circulafie) artery artertr de circulafie cu interdicfie pentru vehiculele utilitare parkway (pkwy) arterfl magistral[ backbone road artertr princip al[ de circulaf ie arterial highway / road, thoroughfare, trunk (way) articol article, entry; (man) item, provision: (poligr) paper articol al unei inregistrlri (i4fl item articol care dispenseaz[ de import import-saver articol contabil (man) entry item articol de artizanat handicraft articol de atragere a clientelei leader articol de cauciuc l?lrtr inserfii all-rubber article articol (de cauciuc) vulcanizat in prestr presscured article articol de cheltuieli debit item articol de fond (nnn) leader; @oli gr) leading article articol de umpluturtr (in ziare) Qtoligr) filler articol de venituri credit item articol deziar care se continufl pe o alttr pagintr turnover articol fabricat numai din cauciuc all-rubber article articol ftrr[ ctrutare (man) tie-in articol garantat ca origine / original genuine article articol obfinut prin depunerea latexului latexdeposited article
articula{ie de bare
articol presat / mulat prin compresie (plasl) moulded article /body articol proeminent (de ziar) @oligr) feature articole cauciucate spread coating goods articole de balzf ale exportului staple exports articole de cauciuc rubber goods articole de fierlrie ironware articole de mastr tableware articole de metal / metalice metalware, fittings, hardware articole diverse sundries articole extrudate extruded goods articole filr6 cus[turl / firtr sudur[ seamless articles articole m[runte de fier small hardware / ironware articole returnate (vf,nzltorului) returns inwards, salesreturns articole tehnice de cauciuc mechanical rubber goods articole tricotate fasonate sau semifasonate stitch-shaped garments articulare (71l) articulation, swivelling articulare a aripii (av) wing pivot articulare ideal[ ideal arliculation articulat (mag-un) hinged, jointed; (ZIf articulated, floating, pin- ended articulafie (*oil articulation, eye joint, joint, (oinD hinge, link, pivot; (maS,mec) knuckle articula{ie a aripii rabatabile (av) wing-fold articula{ie a degetului (la mflna unui robot) finger joint articulafie a m[ptii @arajului) (hidr) bottom-articulated joint articula{ie a tijei de piston piston rod knuckle articulafie cardanic[ (auto) cross link, knuckle joint; (*"il cardanjoint, gimbal (oint), Hooke's j oint / coupling, star coupling, universal j oint Gf joint) articulafie cardanicl care permite o inclinare mare a arborilor de imbinat wide angle type joint articulafie cilindric[ cylindrical hinge articulaf ie clarl (tele) good articulation articulafie cu arc spring link articula(ie cu furctr fork joining, link joint articula{ie cu nuci (moil ball-and-socketjoint i hinge, elbow joint, gimbal (oint), knee/knuclle joint, sphericaljoint, swing / swivel / togglejoint, universal joint (J-joint) articula{ie cu pivot pivot joint articulafie de bare (cstr) tie-barjoint
articula{iede dilata{ie
105
articulafie de dilatafie dilatation / expansion hinge articulafie de reazem bearing hinge articulafie de rezemare (a stavilei) (hidr) articulatedgate shoe articulafie dubli constant speed universal joint, stapleknee articula{ie fflr[ ungere dry disk joint articula{ie fictivtr / imaginaril (cstr) irnaginary hinge articulafie fixtr fixed hinge articulafie mobiltr (7II1 flexible joint articula{ie mobiltr (cu glisier[) (cslr) movable hinge articula{ie pe reazem (la poduri) (csrr) abutment hinge articulafie pendular[ pendulum j oint articulafie pentru ridicarea automat[ a culitului (in timpul cursei de inapoiere la rabotezl) (maS-un) hasp articulafie plasticl plastic hinge articula{ie plattr flat hinge afticulafie rotativi swivelling link / piece, turningjoint rrticulafie sferictr ball-and-socket joint / hinge, balljoint artificial dummy, mechanic artifi cier fireman, shot frer, shotsman; (min) mtne ipiter artificii de expunere (foto) exposure tricks artificiu trick artificiu de calcul aritmetic logistics artilerie antiaerianl anti-aircraft artillery (defence),grounddefences/ defenses arunca (a) cast,dash,drop, fling, shed,sling, throw, toss// de arwtcat waste arunca (a) b6ndula (nav) throw the heaving line amnca (a) bombe drop bombs arunca (a) in afarl throw out arunca (a) in mare cast into the sea arunca (a) in sus throw up rrunca (a) in sus o monedtr (tn teoria probabilitdlilor) toss up arunca (a) peste bord cast overboard arunca (a) peste bord rnlrfuri, materiale de bord etc. pentru salvarea navei jettison anmca (a) un proiectil (mit)Iaunch aruncare ejection, throq throwing out; (zec) projection; (ext) knocking over aruncare a bombelor (ov, nil) dropping aruncarea sterilului dintr-un strat de clrbune in zona exploatattr din spate gobbing aruncare cu banul (tn teoria probabilitdyilor) toss-up
arzdtor pentru indeptrrtarea cu flac[rfl
aruncare dubltr a ochiurilor de tricot double knocking over aruncare in aer burst aruncare inapoi rebuff aruncltor (mail exbactor, throw-out: (maS-un) pusher; (plast) knock- out; (ZID ejector, thrower arunctrtor al culeei de injecfie sprue ejector aruncltor cu arc spring ejector aruncltor de bdndul[ (pistol, puqc[, tun etc.) (nav)hne gun,line-throwing appliance / gun aruncltor de ceat[ smoke-shell mortar arunctrtor de fl[ciri flame thrower aruncltor de ulei (auto) oil thrower arunctrtor (ta prestr) (maS-un)knock-out rod arvun[ earnest (money), first instalment, key money arzitor (chim) blast-lamp', (met, sc) blowpipe; (met, sc,termo) bumer; (met, termo) torch a;rz5;torcu abur pentru pulverizare stearrratomizer burner arzltor cu ajutaj circular Qtetr) ring bumer trziltor cu curent in cruce nozzlemixing burner arziltor cu debit constant (met) fixed head blowpipe arzftor cu injecfie de joastr presiune low-presswe torch rrzitor cu jet de plasmtr plasma-jet torch arzitor cu mai multe fl[clri multiflame bumer arzftor cu plasmtr arc streamburner arziltor cu plasmtr cu arc interiornon-transferred arc plasma torch arzltor cu {ifei/ cu combustibil lichid oilburner trz\tor cufun dat submerged(flame) bumer arz\tor de ctrrbuni pulverizaf i pulverized-coal bumer a,rzftor de gaz(e) (mail gas blowpipe; (petr) gas bumer arziltor de preincillzire (la cuptor) (met) preheating torch trzitor de sudare welding torch rrziltor de ttriat cutting blowpipe / torch arziltor imersat dipped burner arziltor in elar (met) anrnlar / crown / ring burner rrzitor incastrat I inzidit builrin / mounting bumer arzitor multiplu (termo) multiflame blowpipe arz\tor oxiacetilenic oxyacetylene blowpipe rrzltor oxiacetilen ic p entru ttr i at oxyacetylene cutting torch trziltor pentru acetilenl acetylene burner arzltor pentru indepilrtarea cu flacir[ a tunderului / a vopselei vechi descaling/flame-cleaning blowpipe
^rzftor
pla't
106
arz{tor plat fish-tail burner arz\tor p lonj or (termo) immersion heater rrzftor radial radial burner arrz5,torreglabil conditioning bumer arziltor scufundat dipped bumer arztrtor simplu de sudur[ bumer withnon.variable head, non-variable-head (welding) torch trzftor toroidal annular burner arz\tor triplu hiple bumer arziltor turbionar swirling burner arzltor universal cu tije arziltoare amovibile multiple head blowpipe asambla (a\ (maS,TAng; (mag-un)fasten;(ZH) assemble,erect, install, join, mount asambla (a) cu joc fit loosely asambla (a) o imbinare in Euruburi make a screwedjoint asambla (a) prin flanqe (me) flange asambla (a) un subprogram assemble subprogram(me) asamblaj (fff building-up asamblaj aerofo togr afrc (geod) aerophotograplic sketch asamblaj in flux continuu progressive manufacture / assembly asamblare (*oil rigging; (rexr) looping; (TII) adjustment, assemblage, assembling, assembly, fitting, installation, installing, mounting, rigging up, setting up asamblare a anvelopelor tyre assembling asamblare a corpurilor cilindrice netede cylindrical fit asamblare a textului, ilustrafiilor, tabelelor etc. tn forma de pagintr make-up asamblare articulattr swivelling asamblare bulonattr bolted connection/ joint asamblare condif ion at[ conditional assembly asamblare conictr netedtr conical fit asamblare cu selec{ionarea pieselor grupate / in grupuri selective assembly asamblare (de conducte) cap la cap (csrr) open joint asamblare duptr principiul interschimbabilitlf ii pieselor interchangeable assembly asamblare in blocuri blocking asamblare in unghi (cstr) comer connection asamblare-incheiere (ext) linking asamblare la rece (met) cold application asamblare pachet packet assembly asamblare pe band[ line assemblywork asamblare pe loc (petr) on-the-job assembly asamblare pe gantier field assembly
asculta (a) (a intercepta) o convorbire
asamblare prin contracfie la frig cold shrink / expansionfitting asamblare prin nituire rivet(t)ing asamblare prin zudare welded connection asamblare prin suprapunere folded joint asamblareprin suprarlcire gi contracfie la frig expansionfitting asamblare repetat[ (dupf o revizie aunei magini) (maS-un)reassembly asamblare selectivl selective fit asamblat assembled asamblat prin buloane bolted asamblat prin forfl lfo\at force fitted asamblor (mecanic, montor) (maS)assembler asana (a) (agr, hidr) dran asanare (agr) drain, draining off, drying up, unwatering: (agr, cstr, hidr, rs) drainage asanare (a bllfilor etc.) (hidr) sanitation asanare a terenurilor land reclamation asbolan (minr) asbolan;asbolite, black cobalt ocher i ochre, earthy cobalt ascendent anabatic, ascending,upward ascendenfI ascendency,ascending ascensiune ascending, climb; (S"od ascent; (av) uplift (in) ascensiune ascending ascensiune (a lichidului) in capilar capillary ascent ascensiune capilar[ capillary height I hft I retention / rise ascensor (^oil elevator, lift ascensor basculant skip hoist ascensor cu fric{iune friction hoist ascensor cu funcfionare continu[ (cstr) paternoster ascensor cu plan inclinat skip hoist ascensor de mtrrfuri freight elevator, goods lift, load lift ascensor de persoane passengerlift ascensorin casa sclrii staircaselift ascensor inclinat de alimentare a furnalului blast-fumace elevator / hoist ascensormanual cu ctrrucior suspendil (met) hand tolley hoist ascensDr manual cu p6rghie (pentru modele) (met) hand-lever pattern lift ascensor pentru vagonete (min) cage, waggon elevator ascensor pneumatic air hoist asculta (a) listen; (autom, tele)monitor asculta (a) de cdrmtr (nau) answer the helm asculta (a) (a intercepta) o convorbire listen in; tap
asculta (a) radioul
t07
asculta (a) radioul listen in ascultare listen, listening ascultare (a convorbirilor telefonice) tapping ascultarede probl / de verificare (tele) prefade listening ascultltor clandestin pirate listener asculttrtorde radio (tele)radio listener ascunde(a) conceal,hide, secrete ascunsconcealed,hidden; (min, petr) occluded ascufi(a)sharpen;(ma;-un)keen; (met)edge,hone; (ru, gnnd.point, (re)sharpen, whet ascufi(a) briciul pe curea strop ascufi(a) o saptr/ un ttriq de sfredel lmin, petr) dressa bit ascufi(a) 9i impleti un caplt de parim[ (nav) point ascufime acuity; (poligr) sharpness rscutire (maS-un)cut, grind(ing); (met) pointing; (min,p etr) dressing; (ZIl) sharpening ascufirea cardelor (text) cafi grindrng ascufire a sapei Qtetr) bit dressing, dressing of the bit ascufirea sculei (maS-un)dressing ascufiregi rodare a sculelor tool dressing ascufig(met)keenness;(Tfl) edge, sharpness ascufigal marginii sharpnessof edge ascufigal unei dtrlfi chisel point ascufit acute,pungent; (I@ cutting, edged, fine, keen,pointed, sharp, sharppointed; (fi2) (despre swe) shrill; (ma) (despre o curbd)peaked ascufitla ambele capete double pointed ascufitorde scule tool dresser asecaredewatering asemlnarelikeness,resemblance; (chim) affinity; (zar) similarity, similitude asem[nare aproximativil crude analogy asemtrntrtorsimilar asemlniltor cauciucului rubbery asemilnltor cu un cristal crystalliform; crystallike asemeneahke: (maDcongnrcnt, congruous, similar aserta (a) testify rser,tiuneassertion, clairn, statement aservit (autom)locked asezona(a\ (alim) season asezonare(alim, ind chim) seasoning rcfalt (drum) asphaltum; (geol, minr) maltha, pissasphalt;(petr) asphalt, bitumen asfalt calcaros limmer asphalt asfalt cilindrat compressed/ rolled asphalt asfalt de calitate inferioartr land asphalt asfalt de petrol petroleum asphalt adalt de Trinidad lake pitch
asigurare de transport
asfalt moale soft asphalt asfalt natural pit asphalt asfalt natural brut rock asphalt asfalt nisipos sand asphalt asfalt oxidat blown / oxidized asphalt asfalt oxidat (suflat) (petr) air-blown asphalt asfalt rezidual residual asphalt asfalt rutier road asphalt asfalt suflat blown asphalt asfalt tasat compressed asphalt asfalt turnat cast / mastic / porned asphalt asfalt v6scos Qtetr) chapopote asfalta (a) asphalt, pitch asfaltare asphalt work, asphalting asfaltat asphalt asfaltene asphaltenes asfaltit asphaltite asfaltizare asphaltization asietil (inclinare longitudinalI a navei) trim asigna (a) assign asigna (a) o linie de leglturl / un circuit de joncfiune allot a jrurction asigna (a) un circuit interurban assign a trunk asignare (i{) assignment asignare a unei adrese assignment of an address asigura (a) assure, ensure, indemnify, insure; (autom) block; (?"1/)provide asigura (a) contra rotirii (prin stringere cu contrapiuliln) (maS-un) securerotationally asigura (a) (cu dispozitive de protecfie) (maSzn) secure asigura (a) (prin legtrturi) (nav) secure asigura(a) stabilitatea navei (nav) stabihze asigura (a) sub pref underinsure asigura (a) succesul unui produs pe piaftr (inainte de aparifia concurenfei) skim the market asigura (a se) contra riscurilor maritime underwrite marine risks asigurare assurance; insurance; (ZIf protection asigurare a calitifii (produselor) quality assurance (QA) asigurare a combustibilului nuclear pentru funcfionarea centralelor electrice front end asigurare a piuli{ei nut locking asigurare casco (auto, nav) insurance on appwtenances / on equipment / on hull asigurare contra furtului theft insurance asigurare contra incendiului fire insurance asigurare contra responsabilitlfii civile insurance against civil responsibility asigurare (contra riscurilor) de transport transport(ation) insurance
asigurare contra tuturor riscurilor
108
asigurare contra tuturor riscurilor all-risk insurance asigurare cu palplanse (min) breast boards, seizure asigurare de rlspundere civilil (auto) liability insurance, propefty damage insurance, third party indemnity insurance asigurare impotriva prejudiciilor aduse unui terf third party insurance asigurare lateral[ (Zl, flank protection asigurare maritimi underwriting asigurat assured,insured asigurat contra furtului theffproof asigurat contra gregelilor de manevrare (TI1) foolproof asigurat contra pierderilor prin scurgere leakproof asigurat contra wilei (au) non-spirrrring asigurat prin cui spintecat (met) cottered asigurtrri de persoane life assurance/ insurance asigurtrri sociale social insurance asigurtrtor inswer, underwriter (u.w., U / W) asimetric asymmetrical, unsymmetrical; (mat) non-central, skew, skewed, skew-symmetric; (ZIl) out-of-balance asimetric fa{tr de plmfint unbalanced to earth asimetrie asymmetry, dissymmetry, unsymmetry; (ef degreeof unbalancein a threephase system; (rnar) skewness asimetrie de inductant[ inductance unbalance asimetrie molecularl molecular dissymmetry asimetrie pozitivtr positive skewness asimilare (alim) digestion asimilare (incorporarea in magmd a materialului careforma perefii rezervorului magmatic)(geol) assimilation asimptottr oblic[ inclined asymptote asincron asynchronous, out-of-step asistat(tr)de calculator computer-aided/ assisted /backed/based asistent assistant, coworker asistenfl assistancework, attendance asistenftr grafictr a programlrii, metodl de corectare a unui program direct pe imaginea monitorizati graphicat programming aids asistenftr tehnictr technical assistance asiztr (csrr) course, layer asocia (a) adjoin, assign, associate,map asociat associate;(man)pafiner // adjoint, attached asociat activ/ comanditat (care ia parte efectivtr la conducere, profit gi riscuri) acting / active partner
asperitate a suprafe,tei
asociatcomanditar / pulin cunoscut(care nu ia parte activtr la afaceri) dormant / latent / sleeping / silent parhrer asociat principal senior partner asociat secund / nou venit junior partner asociafie association;(man) jwtction, pertnership, society (s., S., Soc.),union; (ZIl) assemblage asociafie de minerale grele heavy-mineral asserriblage asociere adjunction, association; (man) partrrership; (TrlD join asocierea douI aparate telefonicecare asigurtr o legtrturl directtr intre director qi secretariatul slu fiurnager-and-secretarystation asociere a ionilor ionic association asociere de firme (man) tie-up asociere de tipuri (in limbaj FORTRAN) type association asolament (agr) cropping- system croprotation, rotation of crops asolament cu ierburi perene perennial rotation asolament de c6mp field rotation asolament de cinci ani five-course rotation asolament de fffnea{l meadow rotation asolament de patru ani four-course rotation asolament de trei ani three-course rotation asolament furajer fodder rotation asomare electrictr (alim) electrical stunning asonanftr (f3) assonance asorta (a se) match asortiment assortment aspect appearzmce. aspect,show; (mag-un)fashion; (mat,mec, Z/1) form; (IFl) shape aspect al imaginii presentation aspect al scurgerii (hidr) flow pattern aspect al suprafefei de rupere appearzmceoffracture aspectde construcfie iegit din comun unorthodox feature of the design (cu) aspect granular speckled aspect llptos milkiness aspect mat (al suprafefei alamei) (orlg) frosting aspectmelcat al suprafefei alamei (orlg) snailing aspect ondulat (al suprafe!ei platinelor mecanismuluide ceasomic)(orlg) wavy surfacing aspect ptrtat al suprafefei alamei (orlg) spotting aspect sticlos / vitros (ind chim) glassiness aspecte economice (ale unei activitlfi) economics asperitate asperity, irregularity, roughness. ruggedness asperi tate a suprafe f ei (maS-u n) unevenness,surface rouglmess
asperittrfi
109
(cu) asperitilti (fi2) non-smooth (cu) asperit5$ mari (maS-un)rough asperizare (pIast) roughing aspersiuneoverhead / spray / sprinkling irrigation aspersor (hidr) sprinkler, sprinkling device, watering plant, water sprayer aspersorcu duztr peste 12,5 mm in diametru giantrainer aspira(a) (chim,text)whibe; Qna$ draw off; (hidr) suck, suck in / off I out;' (TI1) absorb, suck up, vacuum aspirabil absorbable aspirator aspirator, air sucker, exhaustor; (IIl) suction apparatus aspirator de aer (moi air exhaustor, suction apparatus aspirator de praf (mo;) dust collector, duste , vacuumcleaner aspiratorde scam[ (texr)dust catcher aspirator electric (e/) cleaner aspirator electric de praf suction cleaner aspirafie (hidr, mec) aspiation, suction; (hidr, petr) ndraft. indraught: Qm inhke, sucking, suckingoff aspirinI aspirin,acetophen(e),acetosalicylic acid, salazolon,salipyrazolone asprimerudeness;(ftc) freeness aspru bristle, raw, rude, smart; (maS-un)rough; (IIl) coarse,harsh astabil unstable astar (pdnzi de pavilioane\ (nav) bunting astatiniu (At) astatine,alabamine, eka-iodine astatizare (fiz) astatuation, astatizing astenosferl asthenosphere astereall (csrr) roof boarding / batten asterealtra acoperiqului ashlaring, roofing rsterealI a turlei (de foraj) wind breaks asterisc(poligr) asterisk, star asterism (79e)asterism asteroidasteroid,minor planet astragal(arh) ar'f:agal,fillet astringenfI astringency, tartness rstrolizictr astrophysics ashografie asffography astroidl (zat) astroid, four- cusped hypoc ycloid, tetracuspid astrolab astrolabe astrolab impersonal / Danjon (tn tehnica mdsurdr ii) impersonal astrolabe astrometrie astrometry astronaut astronaut rstronautictr astronautics,spacenavigation
a$chii de fier
astronavtr astronautical / interstellar craft astronom astronomer astronomie ashonomy astronomie de pozifie position asffonomy astronomie extraterestrtr / a rachetelor rocket astronomy astru celestial body, star astupa (a) fillin, obshuct"obturate,occlude; (dnnn) embed; (min,TI7) gagi (TIt corlg deaden,stop, stop up, stuff, tamp; (ts) plug astupa (a se) (zer) scaffold astupa (a) cu c6lli (nn) caulk astupa (a) cu dop plug up astupa (a) goluri seal astupa (a) o gaurl de api (nav) fother astupa (a) (o ugi, o fereastri) (cstr) wall up astupare occlusion; QII) paddng; astupare a fisurilor (cstr) stuffing of the fisstues astupare a porilor stratului petrolifer plugging of pores astupare a unei {evi (Z//) plugging astupat (T I1) cIo gged,furred azuda (a) perspire, sweat azudare (Zr?) sweating asuma (a-gi) assume asuma (a-qi) (obligafii) enter obligations asurzitor thundering, thunderous a$acum se prezint[ (marfa) tale quale (t.q., TQ) aqchia (a) (met) cut; (ZID chip (away), spall, splinter / split off agchie (hc) sliver; (/) shaving; (maS-un)cutting; (TIJ) chip, spall, splinter . agchie continul continuous chip agchie de finisare small smoothing iron agchie de forfecare shearing chip agchie de lemn chip of wood, wood chip agchie de mare secfiune (mag-un) heavy cut agchie de mictr secfiune (maS-un)light cut agchie de siliciu microelectronicil (ei) chip agch i er e (maS-un) cut, cutting, chip remov aI: Q II) chipping, metal removal, splintering agchiere a suprafe{elor frontale face cutting agchiere pe partea din spate a unei table back chipping agchiere plantr planing cut agchiere printr-o singur[ trecere individual / single cut agchiere rapidtr high-speedcutting agchiere rectilinie shaight-away cut agchiere simpl[ single cut aqchii (maS-un) cuttings ; @etr) drilling breaks agchii de fier iron borings
a$chii de fonti
110
agchii de fonttr cast-iron splinters agchii de la operafia de filetare screwings agchii de lemn wood splinters agchii de metal metal borings i chips / shavings i turnings agchii de olel provenite de la strung iron chips / turnings aqchii provenite de la g[urire / aqchiere (maSun) drillings agchii provenite de la strun jire (maS-un)nrrnings L1eza(a) case, interpose, lay up, place, post, put, sit; (csrr) fit in; (drum) Iay; (maS) rest; (Z@ consolidate,fit up, fix, sag, seat,set up, settle ^;ezt (a se) (csrr) rest on; (meteo) (desprezdpadd) settle a$eza(a) (armele) in piramid[ (zll) stack ^$ez^ (a) conducta Qtetr) lay down aEeza(a) corect conductoarele qi elementele componente intr-o schemtr (af dress ^qez^ (a) din nou re-lay ^;ez^ (a) greEit misplace ^Sez^ (a) in brazde sau in rAnduri (o7r) windrow ASez^(a) in fagure (drum) honeycomb ^$ezt (a) in pozifie (maS-un)shim up ^gez (a) in rflnd thread on ^Sez^ (a) la acelagi nivel cu ... flush asez^ (a) la o anumittr distanfi prin piese de distan{are (mag-un) pack out ^$eza (a) literele (tipografice) cu floarea in jos turn letters aseza(a) o garpantl (cstr) lay a ridge, ridge a roof ^Sez^ (a) paginile in form[ impose ageza(a) pe lay on, put on ^Sez (a) pe aceeagilinie / dreapti align, aline ^SezA(a) pe muchie / pe fa{a frontaltr (maS-un) upedge; (met) Exnon edge ^;eza (a) pe polifl I pe ralt (ZFl) shelve ^;ez^ (a) ramele in barcl board a$eza(a) sub un unghi de Xo setto an angleof Xo a$ezare aspect, site, sinradoti (TII) arrangement, disposition, emplacement, fitting (up). location, putting, setting ^gez^re a acelor (in garnitura de cardd) (tex) setting of wires ^Sez^re a clii ferate / a liniei shifting of the track agezare a coloanei (petr) casrng setting at ezare a condu ctelor Qtetr) prpeinstallation / layrng / stringing ^;ez^re a datelor in memorie in functie de lun gime (inl) alignment, alinement
agternut de praf de turbi
a$ezarea doul piese cap la cap (min) abut a$ezare a formei (ptoligr) layrng of form(e) ^Sez^re a frezei fa!tr de piesa de prelucrat cutter setting a$ezarea inctrrctrturii in cuptor (sc) kiln setting a$ezarea maselotei (met) heading aseza,rea paginilor imposing asezare a prizelor tap setting a;ezare a stratului / a zdcimintului (min) bearing a$ezarea unei fundafii establishmentof a foundation (cu) agezareautomatf (mec) self-adjustment aqezaredreaptl a acelor in garnitura elasticl de cardfl (rexr)open set asezaregeografictr geographiclocation a$ezaregreqittra periilor (pe colector) misplacement of brushes asezarein diagonalil a acelor in garnitura de cardl (rexr)twill set agezare in formi a paginilor Qtoligr) imposition ^sezare in pozifie oblicl angular setting a$ezarein stive (zirz) stacking a$ezareintr-o ordine determinat[ a:ray ^qez^re la acelagi nivel a funda(iilor unei cltrdiri strike off, striking off atezare oblic[ (maS-un)oblique setting ^qez^re pe fund (la submarin) (nn) bottom(ing) a$ezarepe puntea unui portavion deck-landing; decking aqezat sihrate(d); (TIf laid-down rsezat gregit out of position, out-of-true aqezatin paginl (poligr) laid-down asezutin pozi{ia necesartr (maS-un)in position asezat pe muchie (de ex. clrlmida) edgewise, onedge (agezat)sub prag below threshold aqtepta (a) in radi (nav) layoff agtepta (a se) la expect aqteptare (ma) expectation;(tn statistica tnatemaficd) waiting agterne (a) shew, unfold agterne (a) pietriq @rum) ballast, gravel the pavement aqternut (poli gr) packing aqternut al cilindrului (poligr) cylinder blanket agternut de cauciuc (poligr) blanket, rubber blanket agternut de cauciuc pentru tipar blanket print agternut de frunze clzute leaf-litter agternut de praf de turbii peat litter
a$ternutdur
111
agternut dur @oligr) hard packing atac attack,raid atac aerian air-raid atac al antenei aerial / antenna feed(ing) atac brusc / prin surprindere surprise attack ataccu acizi duptr cositorire tin pickling ataccu microorganisme / cu arme bacteriologice attackby microorganisnis atac cu reactivi pickling atac (cu reactivi) adAnc (in metalografie) deep etching atac direct al unei antene direct excitation / feed ofan aerial atac median al unei antene apex drive atac nucleofil nucleophilic attack atacoxidativ oxidative atiack ataca (a) approach,attack; (ZIf corrode, touch ataca(a) ad6nc cu acizi (chim) intaglio, overetch ataca (a) cugaze attack with gas ataca(a) cu mordant(chim, TII) cautenze atacabil attackable atacamit (minr) atacamite atacarecu acizi (met) etchrng atacare fals[ a macazului bursting open the switch atagde motociclet{ buddy seat, side-car,trailer coach ataqa(a) associate,attach ataga(a) o clauzl (la un contract) attach arider atagament(cstr, hidr) measurement ataqatattached atagatcomercial kade representative atArna (a) sling, suspend; (TII)hang (up), hitch, join; (nau) (despre o ancord) cockbill, dip; (despreo pardmd insuficient tntinsd) sag atArna(a) cu c6rlige pentru a seusca (texl) tenter atirnat pendent, pending, suspended; (nav) (despreancor d) acockbill (a'cockbill) rtArnltoare (nav) life line atArnltoare a cfirmei de barcl rudder pendant / pennant rtArnltoare de vergtr (nav) chain sling, tie rtArnltor (nav) pendant atirntrtor de frffnl brakehanger atArntrtor de tangon (nav) lizafi atirnltor de fapapie (nav) stimtP atebrintr (chim) atabrine atelaj hamess;team (of horses) atclicr loft, parloru, workshop; Qtoligr) studio; (IIl) rnanufactuing plant, shed, works atelier cu linii de fabricafie in flux flow shop atelier de ajustare adjusting shop
atelier de reparafii
atelier de ascufit scule (24,9-un)grinding mill atelier de carde (text) carding shed atelier de cauciucat festrturi (plast) spreading shop atelier de ctrlire hardening shoP atelier de cilindrtrrie (text) roller-covering rcom atelier de confecfii making-up shop atelier de confec{ionat fringhii ropery; rope works atelier de confecfionat miezuri (met) corernaking department, core shoP atelier de cositorit (met) tinning plant atelier de croitorie tailor shop atelier de dulgherie carpenter's workshop atelier de electroliztr elecholytic refining practice atelier de elemente de construcfie prefabricate precast unit works atelier de fabricl (ZIf depanment, shop atelier de finisaj (piet) cunying room atelier de forjare / de forjat forge / forging shop atelier de forjat in matrifii drop forge atelier de forjtr hammer shop atelier de formare (met) moulding floor / shop atelier de frezat (met, TII) milling shop atelier de greement (nav) rigging loft atelier de impletit panglici I lezardi i galoane lace workshop atelier de inmuiere qi cenuEtrrire (pi"D beam house atelier de lilctrtug[rie fitter's / fitting shop, locksmithery locksmith's shop atelier de marangozerie (nav) boat shop atelier de modeltrrie pattem-maker's shop atelier de montaj (csrr) assembly (work)shop; (maS-un)erectingbayi gI, adjusting/ erecting / mounting shop atelier de par6me (nav) ropery, rope works atelier de pavilioane (nav) flag loft atelier de precizie precision compound atelier de prefabricate precast plant / works atelier de preparafie / de pregltire (text) rovrng room ateli er de pro iectar e arh ite cturaltr architechral workshop atelier de reglare setting-up departnent atelier de reparat automobile / de repara{ii auto / de reparat magini autorepair shop, motor (-car) repair shop, motor workshop atelier de reparat mobil mobile repair-shop / workshop atelier de reparat qalupe hull shop atelier de reparafii jobbing plant / shop; repairing shop, repair (work)shop
atelier de reparafii mecanice
ttz
atelier de reparafii mecanice mechanicalrepair shop atelier de reparafii pe qantier site workshop (atelier de) scullrie tool room / shop (atelier de) strungtrrie turner's / turning shop, turnery atelier de sudurtr electric[ electric weldins workshop atelier de qelar saddler'sshop atelier de tdmpllrie carpenter'sshop atelier de tinichigerie plate shop atelier de tratamente termice (met) heat-treating department atelier de turnltorie casting house atelier de turnltorie (de fontl) foundry atelier de vele sail loft atelier de verificare adjusting shop atelier de vopsit gi llcuit varnish and paint shop atelier de vopsitorie dyeing house, paint room / shop atelier de vulcanizare vulcanization workshop atelier intr-o uzintr / exploatare / intreprindere workshop atelier mecanic (ma6-un) engineering shop; (rnin) shop; (7I0 machine shop atelier meEteguglresc small plant operation, small- scale manufacturing operation atelier mic pentru diferite lucrlri jobbing plant / shop atelier mobil workshop lorry / truck atelier mobil de prefabricate de beton precast concrete manufacturing yard atelier mobil pe autocamion repair-shop truck atelier nespecializat jobbing plant / shop atelier pentru curlfirea pieselor turnate fettling shop atelier pentru reparafii curente service shop atelier pentru revizii qi reparafii (capitale) overhaulplant/ shop atelier pentru tliere autogen[ autogenouscutting shop atelier plutitor (nav) repatr ship / vessel, workshop ship / vessel atelier portuar yard aten{ie la cffrm[! (nav) mind the helm! atenua (a) attenuate; (fi2) die out; (fi2, tele) fade out, suppress; (ZI0 mitigate, tone down atenua (a (se)) fade, weaken atenuare (autom, mec, tele, f$ damping (e/) loss, quenching; (eI, rele) damp; (fi2) die out; (Z@ attenuation, decrement, fading, leakage atenuare a c6mpului (el, tele) field quenching
atenuare de reflexie / de neadaptare atenuare a ecoului echo attenuation, retum loss atenuare a impedanfelor conjugrte (tele) conjugate attenuation coefficient / constant atenuare a liniei (raportatl la cablul standard) standardcable equivalent atenuare a luminii light dimming / -intensity drop atenuare a receptorului (telefonic) receiver decrement atenuare a semnalelor de telecomunicafii din c uza piclturilor de ploaie raindrop attenuation atenuare a sunetelor joase / joasei frecvenfe low-frequency damping atenuare a sunehrlui sound fading atenuare a undei de sol (tele) ground attenuation atenuare a unui filtru de trecere in mijlocul benzii (tele) atteuntion in the pass range atenuare a zgomotului silencing atenuare activi de adaptare / de echilibrare (a curenfilor de ecou) active balance retum-loss atenuare asincronl asynchronous quenching atenuare atmosfericl a radiafiei atmospheric radiation attenuation atenu are compozitl effective attenuation atenu are datorit[ adapttrrii / echilibrtrrii matching attenuation atenu are datorit[ n eadaptir ii (tele) mismatch attenuation atenuare datoritfl pierderilor loss damping atenuare de-a lungul liniei (tele) hne attenuation / loss atenuare de adaptare I fhrd reflexie nonreflection attenuation atenuare de bandtr shadingof band atenuare de compensare balance attenuation atenuare de distorsinne correction of non-linear harmonic distortion atenuare de echilibrare balance attenuation atenuare de inserlie insertion attenuation / loss atenuare de inserfie intr-o transmisie insertion transmission loss atenuare de interacfiune (tele) tnteractionloss atenuare de neliniaritate non-linearity affenuation atenuare de propagare /,tele)mountain/ shadow effect, path attenuation atenuare de propagare idealtr (in cazul antenelor de referinlI ideale) basic path attenuation atenuare de referinfl a recepfiei receiving referenceequivalent atenuare de referinftr pentru inteligibilitate articulation reference equivalent atenuare de reflexie / de neadaptare reflection attenuation
atenuarede reflexie datoritl neadapt[rii
113
atenuare de reflexie datorittr neadapttrrii return loss atenuare de regularitate regularity retum-loss atenuarede scurgere / de perditanfl leakance loss atenuarede tensiune (el, tele) voltage attenuation atenuare de tranzit (tele) vianet loss rtenuare diafonictr / de diafonie a unui circuit (circuit) crosstalk attenuation, far- end crosstalk attenuation atenuare efectivtr overall transmission loss atenuarefa{[ de canalul adiacent adjacentchannel attenuation atenuareidealtr / in spa{iul liber free-spaceattenuation atenuare inverstr / in sensul bloclrii (eI) reverseloss atenuareiterativtr elementar[ iterative attenuation per section atenuarein afara benzii de trecere outside passband attenuation atenuare in banda de trecere a unui filtru loss in the transmission range atenuare in inalttr frecvenftr radio attenuation aetnuare in traductor tr'ansducerlosses atenuare la bornele finale ale circuitului terminal return-loss atenuare lineicii linear attenuation / damping atenuarenormat[ / standard (tele) normalized attenuation(loss) atenuareohmictr (el) resistanceloss atenuare (p ara) diafon i ctr near-end crosstalk attenuation atenuarepasivtr de echilibrare passive (balance) retum loss atenuare pe imagine (in n) image attenuation atenuare prin reflexie datorit[ construcfiilor sffuctural return-loss atenuare prin salturi jurnp attenuation atenuareprogresivl a nivelului la iegire (rele) fadedown atenuareproprie self-damping atenuare relativtr (tele) ntio of attenuation rtenuare reziduali I rezultanttr net equivalent / attenuation atenuare rezidualI echivalentl de transmisie net transmissionequivalent rtenuare totalil (tele) overall attenuation/ equivalent, total attenuation / loss atenuator (autom, tele, TII) damping element, dampinggyro regulator, killer; (al) damper, dashpot; (metr, tele) fader; (tele) attentator
atinge (a se) de fund atenuator cu absorbfie absorptive attenuator atenuator cu lamfl de material absorbant / cu ghilotin[ flap attenuator atenuator cu manevr[ liniar[ linear attenuator atenuator cu paleti / cu perete despir{itor longitudinal (la ghiduri de unde rectangilare) (tele) vane attenuator atenuator cu paletil rotitoare rotary vane attenuator atenuator cu pltrci absorbante rotative rotary attenuator atenuator de luminl 0?z)silk; (in cinematografie) light softener (motion pictures) atenuator de vibrafii vibration damper atenuator de zgomot noise damper / suppressor atenuator fu (tele) excessnetwork atenuator fix rezistiv pad attenuator atenuator in decade decade attenuator box atenuator in trepte / iterat / multicelular ladder attenuator atenuator pentru ghiduri de unde waveguide attenuator atenuator reactiv I care nu absoarbe energie reactive attenuator atenuator rezistiv cu valoare fixtr (la ghidwi de unde) (tele)pad atenuator rezonant absorbant de zgomot resonatorintake silencer atenuator rotativ rotary (vane) attenuator atenuator unidire cf ion al n ereciproc (la ghiduri de unde) (rele)isolator atenuator variabil variolosser ateriza (a) (av) Land; (nav) make the land ateriza (a) for{at make an emergency / a forced landing aterizare (av) alighting, landing; (nav) landfall aterizare flrtr vizibilitate blind / instrument landing ater'lrztre for{attr emergency / forced landing atertzrre forfat[ pe burtl belly landing tterizare instrumentalI blind / instrument landing ater'tzrre pe coasttr (venind din larg) landing ateriztre pe trei puncte (cele trei rofi ating simultan pista) three-point landing atesta (a) attest, certify, testify atestat testimonial, certificate atestator testimonial atic (cstr) attic atinge (a) be in contact, strike, touch; (nav) reach, rnake atinge (a se) de fund (nav) sound
atinge (a) in treaclt
tt4
atinge (a) in treaclt refer to briefly atinge (a) pragul de rentabilitate / punctul critic (al rentabilitlfii) breakeven atingere contact, contiguity; touching; (mat) contingence; (T II) adjacency, touch(ing) atingere a doutr curbe osculation atingere intre fire / intre linii (el,tele) contact on line, cross atlas (geog) atlas atlas de cerneluri (poligr) scale for ink mixing atlaz (text) atlas, satin atlaz dublu (rexr) double atlas atmoliz[ atmolysis atmosferl atmosphere atmosferi artificiall (chim) preparedatmosphere atmosfer[ (condifionat[) pentru incerclri test environment atmosferi controlattr controlled atrnosphere atmosferfl cu un gradient normal al indicelui de refracfie a undelor radio standardradio atmosphere atmosferi de ardere burning atmosphere atmosferl de azot nitrogen aftnosphere atmosfer[ de referinf \ (tn radiolocalie) basic referenceatmosphere atmosfertr din min[ mine air atmosfertr etalon gauge atrnosphere atmosfer[ fizici physical atmosphere atmosfertr ionictr (chim) ionic atmosphere/ cloud atmosfer[ oxidantl oxidizing atmosphere/ medium atmosfertr protectoare (la tratamente termice) (met) protective aEnosphere atmosfer[ rarefiat[ tenuous atrnosphere atmosfertr reducltoare (chim, met) reducing atmosphere/medium atmosferl standard (meteo) standardatrnosphere atmosfertr tehnictr (unitate de m6sur5apresiunii) (,fie) technical atmosphere atmosferici (unde electromagneticerezultate dintr-o desc[rcare electricd in atmosferl) (meteo) atmospherics atofan (chim) atophan atol atoll atom (/te) atom atom acceptor in exces excessacceptor atom atom adsorbit pe o suprafafil adatom atom al absorbantului absorber atom atom al produsului de filiafie daughter atom atom bombardat knock(ed)- on atom atom complet ionizat / f6ril electroni stripped atom
atomizor centrifug(al) atom cu inveliqul electronic incomplet acceptor atom de azot din amini amino nitrogen (atom de) azot din catena lateraltr side-chain nitrogen atom de azot din heterociclu nuclear nitrogen atom de carbon asimetric asymmetric carbon atom de carbon cuaternar quaternary carbon atom atom de carbon delta delta-carbon (atom de) carbon din catena lateral[ side-chain carbon atom de carbon din nucleu nuclear carbon atom de carbon ganrma gamma-carbon atom de carbon primar primary carbon atom de carbon secundar secondary carbon atom de impuritate chemical rmpurity, foreign / impurity atom atom de plecare parent (atom) atom de recul recoil atom atom derivat daughter atom atom donor donor atom atom electrizat ion atom excitat excited atom atom expulzat knock(ed)-on atom atom ftrrl inveliq electronic nuclear atom atom fiic[ daughter atom atom- gram gram(me)-atomic weiglrt atom indicator / trasor facer atom atom legat bound atom atom lexical (irzl) token atom lipsit de / f[r[ electroni (de valen![) stripped atom atommarcat labelled/ tagged/ traceratom atom nuclear nuclear / stripped atom atom pierdut /indepirtat / cedat discardedatom atom primar / inifial parent (atom) atom secundar / succesor daughter atom atom strtrin foreign / shanger atom atom tetraedric tetrahedral atom atom-fint[ target atom atom vecin / invecinat neighbour atom atomi complet legafi completely bound atoms atomi izoelectronici isoelectronic sequence atomi reziduali atom/ atomic fragments atomicitate atomicitv atomism atomism atomist (fizician) atomic scientist atomistictr atomistics atomiza (a) atomize atomizare atomization atomimr atomizer, pulverizer, scent spray atomimr centrifug(al) cenftifugal atomizer
atomul vecin cel mai apropiat
115
atomul vecin cel mai apropiat nearestneighbour aton silent atoxil atoxyl atracf ia gr avit a{iei gravitational attraction atrac{ie attraction, athactiveness atracfie areolartr surface attraction atracfie capilartr capillary attraction atrac{iemoleculartr cohesion,molecular attraction atracfie superficialtr surface attraction atracfie universaltr universal attraction atrage (a') (tele) draw; (TII) attract atras (releu) (eI, tele) tp atribui (a) allot, assign atribui (a) paternitatea (asupra unei lucrlri, invenfii etc.) father on / upon ahibui (a) un circuit interurban assign a trunk atribuire (inl) assignment atribuire a actiunilor (man) allotment of shares atribuire a adreselor reale actual address attribution atribuire a frecvenfelor allocation / allotment of frequencies atribuire a resurselor (unui sistem de calcul) resourceallocation atribuire a unei adrese assignmentof an address atribuire a unei litere pentru o anumittr cale a unui disc (inl) mapping ahibuire de tipuri (in limbaj FORTRAN) type association atribut (informalie care insolegte o categorie sintacticd)(f nl) attribute atribut mogtenit / asociat unei categorii sintactice prin contextul in care aceasta a aplrut in programul de calcul inherited attribute atribufie responsibility, duty atribu$i (ale unui post) deeds,duties, responsibilities atriu atriunr, front yard atrofie atrophy rtropintr atropine atto- (prefix corespunzdtormultipliclrii cu 10'r8a unitnflor de m[surd) atto- (a) atu (in teoia jocuilor) trump a{i(text) string, thread,yam a{trile cusut sewing (ftread) afl de cusut din bumbac sewing cottons rfi de cusut in doutr fire two-cord sewing thread afI de cusutin patru fire four-cord sewing thread afi de cusut in trei fire three-cord sewing thread r{tr de grandee (nav) roping twine a{i de inslilat ravel
aurire prin procedeu galvanic
af[ de legltorie binding thread aftr de fesut (ciorapi) mending yam afi de vele seaming twine a{Afa (a) focul (termo) stir up audibilitate audibility audibilitate buntr (tn telefonie) sufficient articulation audibilitate redustr / slab[ poor audibility audiofrecvenlf (fi2) acoustic / sound frequency; (t e le) audible frequency, audiofrequency (a.f ., AF),low frequency audiofrecvenfmetru audiofrequency meter audiometru audiometer (montaj) audion (pentru detec{ie pe gril[) (el, tele) audion,grid-leak detector audio-servo-control mecanic (la videocasetofoane) audio-servo-mechanon(ASM) audiovizual audio-video (AV) auditor audience,listener audifie hearing, listen, volume of sound; audition audifie in casctr headphone reproduction audifie radio in casctr headphone / headpiece broadcast reception augit (minr) augite augmenta (a) augment aur (Au) gold, aurum // care conline aur awic: de aur golden aur cupelat / separat prin cupelare fine gold aur curat pure gold aur fin refined gold aur in bare / in lingouri gold bullion / ingot aur lucios burnished gold aur mat dead-gold aur monetar standard gold aurnativ free gold aur paladifer palladium gold auramintr arnamine aurat (chim) aurate aureoll (astr,poligr) aureola,aureole,halo aureolil de difuzie (poligr) diffusion halo aureoltr pleocroictr ftz) pleochroic halo aureoltr produstr de metan la flactrra redustr a unei llmpi de siguranfl cu benzintr blue cap auri (a) (me)plate; (poligr) gtld auriclorurtr de potasiu gold potassium chloride auriclorurtr de sodiu gold sodium chloride aurifer auriferous, auric, aurate,gold-bearing aurintr (chim) aurine, pararosolic acid auripigment auripigment, king's yellow, orpiment aurire (met) golding, (gold) plating; @oligr,TH) grlding, gilt aurire prin procedeu galvanic (met) electrogild(ing)
aurit
116
aurit atuate auriu golden aurortr aurora, sunrise colours aurortr australtr aurora ausfralis aurori boreal[ awora borealis, northern lights aurortr polartr aurora polaris, polar aurora austenittr austenite autentic authentic, genuine, original, true autenticitate authenticity, genuineness, bus tworthiness autentifica (a) (o semntrturtr, o copie) attest, certify autentificare (a unei parole) password checking au to ab sorb f ie self- absorption, self-reversal autoadeziv self- adhesive autoadjun ct (at) self-adjoined, self-adjoint autoajusta re (maS- un) self'-setting autoalimenta tor (raxr) self-feeder au to- am bu lanf I motor arnbulance (cu) autoamorsare (desp re p ompe) self-priming autoamorsare a oscilafiilor (rela) singing autoanclangare (ef self-closing autoaprindere autogenousignition, auto-igniting, self-ignition, spontaneous firing / ignition / inflammation autoaprindere a cdrbunilor r[magi in surpilturtr (min) gob fire autoaprovizionare self- sufficiency autoatelier mobile repair-shop / workshop autoatelier pentru montarea liniilor de telecomunic alii signal-construction truck autobasculanti dumper, trp lorry autobasculant[ spre faftr front tipper autobascull (csrr) road-truck scale autobeton iertr agitating truck autoblocar e (mec) self-locking, selt'-retention,selfstopping autobuz bus, motor-bus, motor-coach, coach autobuz cu autoservire / fiirtr incasator one-fiutn bus / operation (type) bus autobuz cu cugetenight coach autobuz cu doul motoare bimotored bus autobuz cu imperialtr / cu etaj I etajat doubledeck / twin-deck bus autobuz cu qofer gi incasator twomen bus autobuz de lux luxury coach autobuz expres express coach autobuz interurban intercity bus, land cruiser autobuz neetajat I f5,ril imperialtr single-deck bus autobuz pentru elevi school bus autobuz pogtal mail bus autobuz rapid expresscoach
autocamion pentru orice teren
autobuz sau yagon (de cale ferat[) de inchiriat hackneycarriage autobuz semiimperial / semietajat / jumtrtate etaj at deck-and-one-half bus, half- deck coach, one-and-a-half decker coach autobuz urban city bus, public-service vehicle (PSV), town bus autocamion automobile wag(g)on, automotive truck. auto-truck, camion. cargo truck / vehicle, civil lorry, commercial car, freight cn lvehicle, goods-carrying vehicle, load carrier, (motor) lorry, (motor) truck, road-truck, wag(g)on autocamion basculant truck durnp autocamion-cisternl road tank car; road tanker autocamion cu abur steam truck autocamion cu basculare I desc[rcare in trei ptrr{i ftree-way dumptruck / tipper autocamion cu basculare lateraltr side-dump truck, two-way dump-truck / tipper autocamion cu basculare spre spate end-tip lorry autocamion cu benl basculant[ durnp truck, tip lorry autocamion cu cistern[ motor tank truck autocamion cu desclrcare automattr self-discharging / self-emptyrng truck autocamion cu desctrrcarepe la fund bottomdump truck autocamion cu motor Diesel Diesel-powered truck, oiler autocamion cu r€morctr motor lorry and trailer autocamion cu stafie seismic[ instn-rment/ recording truck autocamion cu gaserofi six-wheel lorry autocamion cu trei osii ttree-axle truck autocamion de alimentare charging truck, hopper truck autocamion de cimentare cement truck autocamion de depanare salvage lorry. wrecker autocamion de remorcat towing truck autocamion de stropit strizi sprinkler truck / wag(g)on autocamion de transportat buqteni lungi waggon for transporting long timber, timber truck autocamion frigorific cold- storage truck autocamion greu / pentru greutate mare heavy lorry autocamion pe genile caterpillar truck autocamion pentru colectat gunoiul menajer dust-cart, garbagecollector / removal truck, motor truck for refuse collection. refuse collector / collecting truck autocamion pentru orice teren cross-country truck
autocamion pentru vidanjare
tt7
autocamion pentru vidanjare eductor-basin cleaner autocamion - p latfo rmfl fl at-bed / straight-frame truck autocamioneti ugoartr pick-up autocar coach, intercity bus autocarcu cugete/ dormitor motor-coachsleeper, night coach,sleeperbus autocar pentru incerciri ale cablurilor testing van autocartogr af (g eod) autocartograph autocatalizI autocatalysis autocllib il self-hardening autocllire (met) atr hatdening, self-hardening autocentrare self-aligning, self-centring autocentrat Qm floating autocircula{ie(a apei) (termo) free water circulation autocisterni bowser,bulk lorry, motor tank truck, petroleumcar,road tank car, road tanker, tanker (tkr), tank car / lorry / truck, truck tank autocisternI de ap[ (pentru stropit strtrzi) water truck autocisternl de stropit sprayer, sprinkler autocisternl de (transportat) lapte milk fransporter autocisterntr izoterml insulated tank truck rutocisternI pentru benzintr fuel container truck / tanker,gasoline truck autocisterntrpentru produse petroliere oil delivery truck autocisternl stropitoare water sprayer / sprinkler tank, watering car autoclav[ (chi m) autoclave, digester, steamapparatus;(nag) air-pressuretank; (maS,me)header; (text)kettle, krer; (TA steamer autoclavl continul continuous cooker autoclav[cu abur steamautoclave autoclavl cu clopot bell-type autoclavepress autoclavl de devulc antzar e devulcanizing pan, digester autoclavl de devulcantzare / de regenerare a cauciucului devulcanizer autoclavilde hidrogenare hydrogenator autochvtr de polimerizare polymerizer autoclavl de vulcanizare cwing autoclave lpan, yulganizingboiler / heater I pan autoclavtrde vulcanizare L anvelopelor tyre heater sutoclrvfl de vulcanizare cu abur direct opensteamoven autoclavl de vulcanizat camere Qtlast) Etbe heater
autoexcitare
autoclav[ orizontalfl pentru vulcanizare horizontal vulcanizer autoclav[ pentru fierbere (ind chim) pressure cooker; (rext)boiling pan autoclav[ pentru fierbere sub presiune (text) boilingkier autoclav[ pentru fierberea cleiului glue digester autoclavtr pentru scindarea grlsimilor (ind chim) (fat) splitter autoclavtr rotativtr rotary / rotating autoclave autoclavizare autoclaving autocoagulare spontaneouscoagulation autocodificator autocoder autocolant self-adhesive autocolimator autocollimator au to colimaf ie autocollimation autocombi (auto) cowrfiy sedan,station wag(g)on autocomercial ranch waggon autocondensafie self-condensation autocontrol feedback autoconvergen{[ a fasciculelor de electroni (fErI reglare,de ex.la tuburi tv-color) self-convergence autocran de remorcare salvage crane autocromie autochromatic printing autocurtrf ir e (tex) self- stripping autodeclan gare internal triggering ; tripfree (release) autodeclan gator (la aparatefoto grafi ce) self-tirner (cu) autodecuplare (maS- un) self-detaching autodepanare salvagecrane autodescilrcare (la acumulatoare)self-discharge (cu) autodesclrcare self-discharging autodifuzie self- scattering, self- diffusion auto din tr autodyne, oscillating detector,regenexative amplifier autodirijare (av) bearings determined from the airplane / taken by airplane autodispersie self-scattering autodrezin[ auto track car, rail car, ftackrrntor car autodrom motor racing track, race course I tr ack, racing course / path / track, hack autodubtr box barow autodu b tr sanitarl ambulance autoechilib r are (aut on) hunting autoechilibrat self-balancing autoemisie electronic[ (la rece) autoelectronic emission autoepurare self-cleaning, self-purification autoetan gare self-packing (cu) autoetan$are self-sealing autoexcitare in domeniul frecvenfelor joase low-frequency self-excitation
autoexcitafie
118
autoexcitafie individual / natural excitation, selfexcitation (cu) autoexcitafie self-excited autoexcitafie criticl ideal[ / complet[ ideal critical self-excitation autoexcitafie direct[ auto self-excitation autoextinc tor (at) self-quenching autoextinclie (at) internal quenching; (chim) selfautofagia drojdiilor yeast autolysis autofr6nar e (mec) self-locking, self-retention, selfstopping; (ZIl) self-braking, self-catching autofurgon box barrow commercial van autofurgonettr commercial van, light truck, pickup (tnrck), utility car / vehicle autogen autogenous autogenerare neutral6, (fiz) bootstrap autoghidare active guidance / homing autoghidare aer-aer air-to-air homing autogir autogyro, gyroplane, rotating-wing aircraft, rotor plane autogoniometrie (av) bearing determined from the airplane / takenby airplane; (nav) self-bearing autografie (ytoli gr) autography autogreder motor(ized) grader autogunoier[ motor truck for refuse collection autoheterodintr regenerative amplifier autohton autochthonous autoinducfie self-induction autoinflamare spontaneous inflammation autoinifializare (corectare a funcfiondrii defectuoasea unor dispozitive de calcul) self-clearing autoinversiune (7iz) self-reversal autoimprtrgtiere self-scattering autoin cllzire self-heating au toin c lrc trtor truck (loader) autoinclrctrtor cu cuptr bnlldozer shovel,shovel dozer, hactor loader / shovel autoinclrctrtor cu cup[ cu comandil hidraulicl hydraulic dozer, hydraulic tractor loader / shovel autoinctrrctrtorcu cuptr (cu desclrcare pestecap) overhead shovel / loader. overloader. overshot loader autoinclrc[tor cu cup[ montat pe un tractor dozer autoinclrcltor cu cuptr pe pneuri airtired tractoloader autoinclrcltor cu cupi rotitoare / cu desclrcare lateraltr swing loader autoinctrrctrtor cu elevator cu cupe bucket loader autoinctrrcltor cu furcl fork lift / truck autoinctrrclltor pe genile cu cupI frontall front end crawler shovel
automatizare a proiectlrii
autoinchidere a circuitului self-closins autoinregistrare selt'-recording autointoarcere (av) homing action autointrefinere (79e)self-propagating au toin tre f inut (fi z) self- supporting, self- sustaining autolift (auto) hoisting / lifting platforrn, (nap) crab autolizl autolysis automacara breakdown lorry, truck crane automat automatic machine; automaton, pI. automata, automatons // self- acting, self- actuated, self- moving, spontaneous automat celular, refea de automatefinite interconectatecellular automaton automat cronometric time-lag relay automat de alarmtr (la ug6 saufereastrd)burglar alarm automat de c6ntlrire gi instrcuire automaticsack filling weigher automat de distribuit btruturi beveragedispenser automat de marcare (ma$ nurnbering machine automat de maxim maximum automatic device automat de sudurtr automating welding machine automat finit, automat definit prin mullimi finite nevide ale intrdrilor, stirilor gi iegirilor finite autornaton automat (intrerupltor) orar clock relay automat manometric pressos[at, pressure switch automat-manual auto-man automat (magintr) pentru producerea sirmei ghimpate barbed wire machine automat muzical juke box automat nedeterminist, automat finit pentru care stareaurmltoare nu este complet determinati de cea curent6 nondeterministic automaton automat pentru produse alimentare automatic foodvendingmachine automat (pentru vfindut bilete, bomboane etc.) slotmachine automat programabil / ce primegte la intrare informafii pe care le prelucreazil gi informafii privind algoritmul de prelucrare programmableautomaton automat(ic) automatic au tomatictr automatics,control engineering automatiza (a) automate automatizare (a unor operafii manuale sau intelectu ale) automation automatizare a administrafiei office automation automatizare a desctrrclrii outlet automatics automatizare a proiecttrrii design automation
rutomatizarea regltrrii
119
automatizare a regllrii control automation automatizare pe seclii sectional automation automatizare secvenfialtr sequenceautomation automlturltoare motor sweeper, power-driven rotary sweeper,road sweeper / sweeper-collector, scavengingmachine, sfreet sweeper/ sweeping machine, sweeping machine automenfin ere self-retention (cu) automen{inere self-maintaining autometamorfism autometamorphism automobil autocar,automobile, car,motor vehicle, motor car automobilacfion at / alimentat de acumulato are electriccar, elechomobile automobil betonier[ motor concretemixer automobil blindat armo(u)red car, tank automobil combi utility car/ vehicle automobil cu abur steamcar automobil cu antrenare a mai multor osii multiaxle drive automobil cu doutr diferentiale all-wheel drive vehicle automobil (cu formtr) aerodinamic(I) sffeamlined car automobil cu motorul in spate rear-engined car automobil cu parbriz bombat D-front car automobil cu patru locuri four-seater automobil cu rofi independente independently sprungcar automobilcu toate rofile motrice all-wheel drive vehicle automobil cu trei ro{i tricar rutomobil de capacitate redustr baby car automobil de comandtr (nu de serie)de construcfie specialtr custom-built car autonrobil de curse corrpetition I ncnglsprint car automobil de depanare wrecking car automobil de inchiriat hire car automobil de inchiriat fIrtr gofer rental car, renta-car,self-drive car automobil de lux luxury car automobil de mic litraj baby car automobilde ocazie I la r doua min[ (folosit, dar inctr fotosibil) second-handcar, worn car automobilde oraq city car automobilde pompieri cu pompl de incendiu motorfire-engine automobil de prezentare demonstration car rutomobil de probil test car automobil de rezervtr stand-by car automobil de serie production / stock car automobil de stropit motor flusher
autor al unei inventii
automobil de stropit / spllat strlzi streetwateringmotor-car automobil folosit luzat used car automobil mic / ugor runabout, small car automobil model / standard standard car automobil obignuit folosit ca taxi minicab automobil particular private car automobil pentru reportaje televizate television car automobil pentru teren variat all-wheel drive vehicle automobil pitic baby car, cycle-car, lilliput car, minicar automobil pogtal mail motor truck automobil prototip experimental car automobil rulat used car automobil sedan landau-sedan automobil sport / decapotabil / cu dou[ locuri roadster automobil urban town car automobilism motoring automobilist automobile racer, motorist automo du laf ie self-modulation automorf (chi m) automorphic automorfism laticial / structural (mat\ lattice automorphism automotor (cl) motorailer, rail car automotor electric electric rail car autonom autonomous. self-contained.unattended autooscilator self-oscillator autooscilator cu blocaj blocking oscillator auto oscil af ie autooscillation, self-oscillation, selfsustained vibration(s) autooscilafii intrerupte / discrete / discontinue intemrpted autooscillations autooxidare spontaneousoxidation autopolarizare prin curent de griltr grid current self-bias autopolime rizar e autopolymerization, spontaneous polymerization autoportant (csrr) self-supporting autoprogramator (aut om) compiler, generating program(me), program(m)ing program(me) autoproiectivitate (mat) autoprojectivity autopropulsat, cu autopropulsie self-moving, self-propelled; (nav) (despre mijloac eplutito are) power-propelled au to protecf ie self-protection autoprotej at fail-safe autoprotoliztr autoprotolysis autor writer autor al unei inventii inventor
autoracemizare
120
autoracemizare autoracemization autoradiografie autoradiograph, autoradiogpaphy, radioautogram; radioautography autoradiografie ca rezultat al unei reacfii de presiune (7tz) autopressuregftlm autoradio graml autoradiograph, radioautogram, radioautography autorlcire nanml cooling, self-cooling, self-refrigeration autorlc it self- cooled, self-ventilated autoreacfi e (autom) inherent feed-back autoreducere autoreduction autoreferat review by the author autoregenerare (fe) self-recovery autore glabil self- adjustable autoreglare autontatic control, inherent regulation / stability, self-adjustment, self-goveming, selfregulation autoregulator autocontrol unit autorelevment (prin radio) (av) bearings determined from the airplane / taken by airplane autoritate fiscaltr revenue authority autoritate ierarhic[ line authority autorittrf i portuare harbour authorities autoriza (a) empower, license autorizare (man) sanction, sufferance autoriza{ie approval, authorization, authority, leave; Q"ot) licence, license,permission, permit, privilege autorizafie de a produce / comercializa (un produs sau un seniciu) franchise autorizafie de desctrrcare discharging permit autorizafie de import import licence autorizafie de plecare a navei (nav) clearance autorupere internal quenching autosalvare (auto) emergency car autoscartr tower waggon/ car autostabiliza t self-balancing autostradtr arterial highway / road, expresshighway, highroad, main (automobile) highway, motor-road, motorway, speedway autostradtr cu doutr benzi duble pe fiecare sens de circulafie dual-dual highway autostradtr cu doutr benzi pe fiecare sens de circulaf ie dual carriageway motor road autostradii cu fire de circulafie separate divided highway/road autostradil cu plattr pike, toll road autostrad[ speciall cu taxtr turnpike (tpk.) autostradtr suprainllf ati / suspendattroverhead roadway / highway autostropitoare motor flusher, watering car, water truck
autovehicul cu dou[ motoare
autostropitoare pentru strlzi motor sprinkling machine / street washer, motor water car, roadway flusher, watering car(t) autozupravegheat / cuprinz6nd propriile sale elemente de control (dispozitiv) computersupervised autozupraveghetor (autom) automonitor auto-taxi motor cab, taxi(cab), t aximeter cfu I cat autotestare, testare automati a performanfelor unui echipamentde calcul prin transmitereaunor probleme-test gi analizarea rezultatelor recep{ionateself-testing autotipie (poligr) autotypy, half-tone, half-tone engraving / etching / phototypography, process blockmaking autotipie cu raster fin fine-screen half-tone autotractor hactor autotractor cu semiremorci long hauler autotractor cu $asero{i six-wheel tractor autotransformator autotransformer autotransformator cu raport de transformare variabilvariac autotransformator de mtrsurtr / pentru alimentarea aparatelor de mlsurat qi a releelor insbrrment autotransformer autotransformator egalizator balancing transforrrpr autotransforma tor re glabil potential gov ernor / regulator autotransport hacking, tuck haul(ing) autotren motor lorry and trailer, road hain, truck and trailer(s) autotrof (chi m) autohophic autoturism (motor)car, prusenger autormbile / car, passengervehicle (P\), touring car autoturism de sport Sport-tor:ring car sutoturism de teren cu tracfiune integralil / 4x4 jeep autoturism mic light car, small motorcar autoturism monoloc single-seater autofurn tower waggon / car autoutilitartr utility car / vehicle autovehicul autocar, motor vehicle, power craft, power-drivenvehicle autovehicul antrenat de acumulatoare batterydrivenvehicle autovehicul care poate circula pe orice teren / cu capacitate mare de trecere cross-country car/vehicle autovehicul cu antrenare prin lan! tracked vehicle, hack-laying vehicle autovehicul cu doutr motoare two-ensined vehicle
autovehicul cu frigorigen reutilizat
t2l
autovehicul cu frigorigen reutilizat (dupI vaporizare) drep t carbu ran t fu el-freezesystem autovehicul cu gaz comprimat compressed-gas vehicle autovehiculcu inctrrcare au tom at6 self-loadine vehicle autovehicul cu mai multe locuri multi-seater autovehicul cu mai multe rofi / axe multiwheeler autovehiculcu motor Diesel Diesel-enginedtruck /vehicle autovehicul cu opt rofi eight-wheeler autovehicul cu patru rofi dintre care doul motoare four-by-two (4 x2) autovehiculcu patru rofi directotre/ direclionale four-wheel steering autovehicul cu patru rofi motoare four-by-four (4 x 4), four-wheel drive vehicle autovehicul cu pneuri subdimensionate undertyredvehicle autovehicul cu rofi de direcfie in spate rearsteeringcar autovehicul cu semigenile half-tack vehicle rutovehicul cu gase rofi motoare six-by-six (6x6) autovehicuI cu genile caterpillar / trackedvehicle, hack-layingvehicle autovehiculde ctrltrtori passengervehicle @V) autovehicul de depanare emergency car, recoveryvehicle autovehicul de dimensiuni mici minicar autovehiculde impr[gtiat nisip sanding vehicle autovehicul de incercare test vehicle autovehicul de montaj tool car autovehiculde remorcare recovery vehicle autovehicul de teren off-highway vehicle autovehiculde teren cu tracfiune integraltr offroadcross-countryvehicle autovehicul de transportat lemn / cherestea lrlnbercarrier autovehicul echipat cu difumare loudspeaker car/ [uck rutovehicul-fri gorifer refrigerating vehicle autovehiculindustrial waggon, wagon autovehicul lunar moon-landing craft rutovehicul mlturtrtor-aspirator suction sweeper autovehicul particular private vehicle autovehicuI p entru mlturat str iizi mechanical / rotary sweeper rutovehicul pentru stropit qi sptrlat strlzile sheetflusher (truck); street sprinkler
avans circular periodic autovehicul semigeniltr three-quarter tracked vehicle autovehicul utilitar pentru spllarea strlzilor sweeper-sprinkler autuventilat self-cooled, self-ventilated autoventilaf ie self-ventilation autovidanjor cesspit emptier autovulcanizare self-curing autunit (minr) autunite, lime-uranite auxiliar additional, auxiliary, intermediate, makeshift, subsidiary, tempomry; (el, mag) stand-by, standby (SB9; (^ot) lateral, sffay auxiliar de albire (text) bleaching assistance auxiliar de filtrare solid (rnd chim) solid filter aid auxinl auxin av al (man) guarantee,guaranty, surety aval, in * (hidr) downstream aval an gil (S oD avalanche " avalan gil alunectrtoare landslide, landslip avalanqtr de electroni avalanche of electrons avalangtrde noroimud avalanche avalangtr de st0nci rock slide avalanqtr de ztrpadil snow avalanche / slide / slip avalangtr ionici (ef ion avalanche avanbec (parte din amonte a unui picior de pod) upstream cut-water avancaltr (nav) breast of slipway av an camer il (hi dr) forebay avanport outerbasin avanradier (la baraj) (hidr) upstream floor avanradier de etangare impervious blanket avans advance; (man) advance payment, deposit; (mo{, TIl) travel; (maS-un) lead; (TI{) feeding, (cutting) feed, leading, lead time compensation, speed-act avans al barei (maS-un) stock feed, bar feed avans al benzii de Mrtie (autom, tele) papet feeding avans al burghiului (mag-un) driU thnrst avans al clrbunelui (el) carbon feed avans al cufifului advance of tool avans al mesei (moil table feed avans al sculei ftrr[ deviere de la direcfia precistr run true avans automat auto(matic) feed; (ma;-un) avtomatic power traverse, power feed, power traverse,self-acting feed, self-feeding avans automat de aprindere automatic advanced ignition avans circular circular feed avans circular periodic indexing
avans comandat prin depresiune
122
avans comandat prin depresiune (la autovehicule) vacuum-conff olled advance avans continuu continuous feed avans continuu pe toatfl llfimea / lungimea piesei (maS-un)through feed avans cu impulsuri (mag-un) jerky feed avans cu viteztr normaltr regular feed avans de alimentare (TII) feed length avans de aprindere (auto) full advance, preignition avans de aprindere comandat I reglat prin depresiune vacutun-controlled spark adjustment / timing avans de cadre, redare lent[ / cadru cu cadru a imaginilor frame advance trADV) avans de distribufie distributor advance avans de explorare (la facsimile) (el, tele) scanning fraverse avans de taz\ / al unei faze (et) lead, leading, lead-in phase, lead of current, leading of phase, phaseadvance/ lead(ing) avans de fonduri pentru institufii imprest avans de injecfie injection advance avans de la centrul piesei de prelucrat spre periferie out feed avans de piltrundere (in agchiere) depth feed avans de precizie (maS-un) fine feed avans de (un) r6nd (la teleimprimatoare) line advance,line feed avans de urcare (maS-un) up feed avans diferen{ial differential / screw feed avans excesiv (mag- un) overfeeding avans fin fine feed, micrometer feed avans frx (auto) set spark avans forfat (maS-un)positive feed avans hidraulic (la foraje) hydraulic feed avans intermitent intermittent / staggeredfeed avatrs la admisie lead admission avans la aprindere advanced ignition, advance sparkling, early spark, ignition / spark advance avans la deschiderea supapei (auto) early openingofvalve avans la evacuare exhaust lead ayans longitudinal (maS-un) length feed, longimdinal feed /motion/movement / ffavel, (longitudinal) traverse avans longitudinal pentru rotafia piesei agezate intre vArfuri (la magini de frezat) lead of millingmachine avans longitudinal gi transversal concomitent compound movement avans manual (maS-un) hand feed, sensitive (hand) feed
avansare a apei
avans manual cu viteztr mictr regular hand feed (cu) avans manual, de precizie (ntaS-un)sensitive (hand f'eed) avans mecanic self-acting teed. positive / power feed avans mic (maS-ur) tine ited avans normal (naS-un) jog avans pe dinte (maS-un)pitch feed avans pe rotafie per revolutiorr feed avans periodic unsteady feed avans pneumatic pneumatic feed avans prin angrenarea intermitent[ a unei rofi stelate star feed avans prin folosirea mecanismului cu role roller feed avans prin folosirea mecanismului cu ro{i dinfate gearedfeed avans prin intermediul rofii cu clichet ratchet feed avansprin mecanismul cu rofi de fric{iune friction feed motion avans rapid quick advance / rnotion, rapid approach / traverse avans rapid spre piesa de prelucrat in rapid traverse avans semiautomat semi-automatic advance avans temporal /in timp time lead avans transversal (ma$ cross travel; (.ma$-un) cross - feed, in-feed, lateral feed, traverse (feed), transversemotion avans trarsversal automat automatic cross feed avans transversal automat (la strung) surfacing motion avans transversal (la rectificare) wheel penetration avans transversal Ia strunjire planl srntacing feed avans vertical / de urcare elevation adiustment. up feed avans vertical (in agchiere) depth feed avans vertical injos / descendent/ la coborirea sculei down feed avansa (a) QIl) feed, lead, press forward:- (min, p e tr) (la for47) penetrate avansa (a) camera de luat vederi spre scena televizat[ dolly in avansa (a) prin alunecare slip forward avansare advance,advancing, aheadnrruring; (rnal, Tr?) driving, feeding; (1tetr) penetration; gID movemenI avansare a apei (petr) water encroachment/ invasion
avansarea apei marginale
123
avansarea apei marginale (petr) advance / encroachmentof edge water avansarea camerei spre scena de televizat / filmat track in avansarea frontului de api (la zlclminte de petrol) frontal advance,water front advancing avansarea frontului de lucru (nin) advance of theface ayansarea frontului la (im)pugcareaunui rffnd de gluri (min) advanceper routd avansarea galeriei inferioare (min') bottom heading avansarea garniturii (mag-un,petr) adv'Nrceof tool; Qtetr)feed off avansare(a h6rtiei / benzii) (inf, tele) sprocket feed avansarea materialului la o cursl a unui scoc oscilant (rnin) advanceper shaker move avansare (a mediului de dezlocuire) (perr) invasion avansarea sapei (de foraj) drilling rate, feed of ttrebit avansarea sculei advance of tool avansare(a scutului, a galeriei etc.) (csta hidr) surking avansareascendenttra unei lucrlri miniere / dejos in sus advance/ advancing to the raise avansareautomat[ auto(matic)f'eed avansaredescendent[ in zlclmflnt Onin\ advancingto the dip avansaremecanicl a sapei Qtetr)bit penetration avansarepe direc{ia zictrmdntului (min) advancingon strike avansarepe salt (de (im)pugcare) (min) adv'ance per attack ayansarerapidtr a unui front de lucru (min) rapid face advance tvansare zilnictr a frontului unei lucrlri miniere daily advance avansarezilnicl la foraj (petr) daily drilling progran{me) avantaj account, advantage,profitability, profitableness,utility avantaj al v6ntului (nav) weather gauge avantajosprofitable avantren(agr) forecarriage rvantren la carde de lintr (pentru eliminarea scaiefilor) brur breast avantrenuniversal (agr) universal forecarriage avaria (a) (TI1) damage, harrn, hurt, injure avariatinjured
avere
avarie (e/) defect, outcome; (inJ) emergency;(TI1) accident, breakdown, damage. failure, fault, injury ope.ratingtrouble, mishap, mutilation, shutdown, houble avarie comunI generalaverage avarie de sondl Qterr)rvell damage avarie obignuiti (nar,)common average avarie particularl (in comcrful maritim) particularaverage(p.a.) avariere a jantei (auto) rimbruising avdnt (economic) boorn, upsurge av6nt la decolare (av) run-ont av6ntare (a etravei. etamboului) (nav) overhang, rake avAntare prova fore rake avea (a) de lucru be in employment avea (a) derivtr (nav) cany nrdder avea (a) efect / repercusiuni become eff'ective avea (a) gust taste avea (a) hul\ (despre mare) swge avea (a) in vedere mean avea (a) libertate de actiune have leeway avea (a) loc (TII) occur, pass, take place avea (a) mai multtr greutate / influenfl dec6t outweigh avea (a) o eviden{[ contabilS keep the books avea (a) o gaurl de apI (despre navd) spring a leak avea (a) preponderenftr asupra overbalance avea (a) prioritate asupra (man) override avea (a) rateuri (azto) miss avea (a) responsabilitate (pentru) be in charge
(o0 avea (a) ruliu roll avea (a) ruliu qi tangaj puternice (nav) labour, labor, roll and pitch heavily avea (a) sclp[ri (nav)leak avea (a) serviciu be in employment avea (a nu) serviciu be out of work avea (a) tangaj (nav) pitch avea (a) tangaj puternic (despre navd) scend avea (a) tendinll de abatere (nav) carry rudder avea (a) tendinf i de venire cu pupa in vfrnt carry leehelm avea (a) toate calitS{ile necesare (indeplinirii unei func{ii) have what it takes avea (a) trei puncte comune / un contact de ordinul al doilea (zal) osculate avea (a) un cont debitor be in the red avea (a) vitez\ (nav) make way aventura (a se) venture avere (man) assets,property
avere a falitului
124
avere a falitului (care se imparte creditorilor) assets avere imobil[ chattelsreal avere mobiltr chattels personal averstr (meteo) downpour, passing shower, pour, shower aversl de ploaie cu desclrclri electrice thunder shower avertisment (man) caveat,notice (not.), notification, summons avertisment de depIgire (hidr) overflow alarm avertiza (a) (man) notify (ntfy.), sunimons avertizare warning avertizare prealabil[ a unei convorbiri interurbane notificationinadvance of incomins call avertizor alarm (signal) avertizor alfa de incendiu alpha fire-alarm avertimr automat alarm automatic hansmitter avertizor de evacuare (auto) exhausthorn avertizor de incendiu fire-alarm (box) avertwor de luminl v. avertiznr luminos / optic av er tizor diferenfial differential (fire-)alarm avertizor fotoelectric contra furfului photoelectric intrusion detector avertizor luminos / optic (auto) flash, flashing light; (ru|visible /visual warning device avertizor luminos Ia intersectie gosea-cale ferat[ highway crossing signal avertizor pneumatic pneumatic horn aviafon (av) intercommunication telephone aviator (av) air-man, aviator, flyer, flier aviator care declanqeaztrbombele bomb aimer, bombardier aviafie aircraft, aviation. craft aviafie atomicl atomic air(cratt) / aviation aviafie militartr air force aviatie sportivtr sport(ing) flying aviculturtr poulty avion aerocraft, a€roplane,aircraft, (air)plane, craft, flyingmachine avion atomic atomic plane, nuclear(-powered) plane avion-automobil road-going aircraft avion bimotor twin-engined aircraft (avion) biplan biplane avion catapultat (a decolare) catapult (air)plane avion cu aripa sus / pe f'uzelaj high-wing airplane /monoplane avion cu ariptr joasfl iow-wing monoplane avion cu arip[ medianfl midwing monoplane avion cu cabini acoperittr cabin plane avion cu elice propulsoare pusher-type airplane
avion f[ri
motor
avion cu elice tractivl ffactor (air)plane avion cu interior etang pressurizedplane avion cu mai multe locuri multi-seater avion cu motor power plane avion cu propulsie nucleartr atomic plane, nuclear-aircraft, nuclear(-powered) plane avion c u re acfie (av) j et,j et aircraft.j et-propelled aircraft avion cu un r6nd de aripi monoplane avion de antrenament training plane avion de asalt attack aircrarft/ plane avion de bombardament bomb carrier. bomber. bombingplane avion de bombardament atomic atomic bomber avion de cercetare v. avion de recunoastere avion de curse racer, racing plane avion de interceptare interceptor avion de linie / de pasageri / de transport public air-liner avion de linie / de pasageri de mare capacitate propulsat de motoare cu reacfie jurnbo jet avion de linie / de pasageri propulsat de motoare cu reacfie jet airliner avion de linie principal[ main line aircraft avion de luptl battle / combat airplane, fighter (plane), fighter raider avion de mare tonaj large aircraft avion de mtrrfuri flying boxcar, freight-carrying aircraft avion de pasageri p:rssengeraircraft / plane avion de punte deck-landing aircraft avion de recunoaqtere / de cercetare obsewation plane, reconnaissanceaircraft / plane, scout / scouting plane avion de recunoaqtere/ de patrulare patrol plane avion de recunoagtere/ de cercetareimbarcat shipboardreconnaissanceairplane avion de serie stock airplane avion de gcoall (prirnary) training plane, school plane avion de transport air carrier, transport aircraft avion de furism touring aircraft avion de vflndtoare fighter (aircraft), pursuit plane avion de vffntrtoare biloc trvo-seaterpursuitfighter avion de vffntrtoare cu reacfie jet lighter avion de vdntrtoare de escortl escort tighter avion de vinltoare de noapte night fighter avion de v6nltoare monoloc single-seatertighter avion ftrr[ coad[ / tip ,raripil zburftoare" / tip ,rnumai ariptr" tailless airplane, flying wing plane, ,,all-wing" airplane / aircra{t avion filr[ motor motorless aeroplanei airpleure
avion-fuzee
L2s
avion fuzee rocket aircraft avionimbarcat (pe o nav[) shipboardplane avion monoloe single-seater avion monoloc de antrenament training singleseater avionmonomotor one-engined aircraft avion monoplan single decker avionparticular foarte mic Ei ugor microlight avionpentru (transport de) mtrrfuri cargo-transport airplane avionporta vion carrier plane avion poqtal postal aircraft avion-proiectilmissile plane avionprototip / de calificare prototype aeroplane / aircraft avionpurtltor de bombe atomice atomic bomber avion sigur contra wilei non-spinning airplane avion stratosferic stratospheric aircraft avion supersonic supersonic aircrafl aviontelecomandat tele-controlledplane avion teleghidat remote-control airplane aviontip ,,ariptrzburitoare" I tip,,numai arip[" v. avion ftrr[ coadl avion transatlantic transatlantic plane avion transportor de avioane carrier plane avion-finttr target plane avion-fint[ (flr[ echipaj) telecomandat I radioghidat/ programat drone aviosondajaircraft souncling avitaminos avi taminous avivaj (text) avtvage aviz notice (not.), surrrmons avizcompetent(nrun)expert opinion / appraisal; expert'sfinding aviz de abandon (mrut) notice of abandonment aviz de convocare (a ac{ionarilor) notice of a nreting aviz de expediere forwarding agent'snotice aviz de inclrcare advice of shipment aviz de inclrcare gi expediere Qruv) shipping note(S/N) avizde pericol (pentru apele europene qi Marea Mediteran[) NAVEAM avizde plattr a taxei telefonice rate notification aviz de sfirgit de emisie (dat stafiilor releu) stationbreak wtz ,rgatade operare" (inclrcare sau desclrcare)notice of readiness(NOR) aviz navigatorilor (emis prin radio pentru Atlanticul de Vest) hydrolant aviz navigatorilor (emis prin radio pentru Pacificul de Est) hydropac
ax cu dou[ rofi qi o platformtr
aviz navigatorilor sub form[ de hartl chart block aviz pentru navigatori notice to mariners aviz pogtal post-order aviza (a) ret'er, surnnon, warn avtzare a scadenfei notice to pay avocat attorney at law avocat corsultant solicitor (So1.) avocat secundjunior counsel/ barrister avut (man) property avufie nafional[ national wealth ax (csrr) beam; (ma$ axle, axle tree,bolt, gudgeon, shaft,spindle,swivel; (maS-un)hinge ptn: (orlS) staff; (714 arbor, stern ax al ambreiajului clutch shaft ax al ancorei (orlg) pallet staff ax al articulatiei (mec,7Il) fulcrum ax al avansului vertical QnaS-un)vertical power rod ax al avarxurilor (la strung) (maS-un)feed rod; feed shaft / spindle ax al balansierului (orlg) balance staff ax al camei lactrtului de tricotat (re-xr)carnshaft ax al c6rmei (nav) rudder-head shaft; rudder pin / spindle, stock (rudder) ax al culbutoarelor (moS)valve-rocker shaft ax al discului de rectificat grinding arbor ax al dispozitivului de formare cu gablon rotativ spindle of the sweeping tackle ax al distribuitorului de aprindere timer shaft ax al ferlstrlului circular saw arbor ax al fusului (text) spindle blade ax al fuzetei (auto) steering-knucklepivot, steering swivel bolt / pin; axle / pivot pin ax al indicatoarelor (orlg) set-handsarbor ax al melcului (zap-an) worm shaft ax al p[pugii mobile (maS-un')poppet / spindle / tailstock sleeve ax al periilor (el) wiper shaft ax al remontoarului (orlg) stem winding ax al rotilei roller pin ax al ro{ii intermediare (orlg) intermediate spindle ax al satelitului (maS-un) spider pin ax al unei piese turnante (rnaS) fulcrum pin ax care armeazl arcul de mers sau de sonerie (orlg) barrel arbor collet ax conduciltor (mag) driving / guiding / leading axle; Qtoli gr)conducting cylinder i roller ax cotit crank axle, cranked shaft ax cotit cu manivelil (maS)crankshaft ax cu dou[ rofi gi o platformtr pentru rezem re^ barei de remorcare a unei remorci auto (auto. cstr) dolly
ax cu mi$care planetar[
126
ax cu migcare planetarl planetary spindle ax cu palete paddle shaft ax culbutor rocker-arm shaft ax de ac{ionare a mecanismului de divizare index driving shaft ax de antrenare (orlg) (fuming) arbor ax de diferenfial axle siraft ax de direcfie steeringaxle ax de egalizare a fr6nei brake-compensatingshaft ax de fixare flrtr filet bare shaft ax de ghidare pilot bar ax de mers inapoi / de marqarier (auto) reverse axle, reversegear shaft ax de pedal[ pedal pin ax de pivotare (autct,maS) frilcram/ pivot pin ax de roattr (orlg)rod ax de rotafie (hidr, mec) main pivot, trunnion; (Z@ swivel pin ax de suspensie (mo7) suspension pin / shaft; (mec) fulcrum pin ax de troliu (*oil drawbearn" windlass, winding barrel of winch ax de vataltr (tex) slay beam ax din spate back axle ax divizat divided axle ax filetat (maS-un) screw mandrel / shaft ax flexibil de tahometru / vitezometru speedometerflexible shaft ax intermediar (la cutia de viteze) (autct) rttermediate shaft ax in cruce cardan wave ax liber (mo;) cowrtershaft axle ax motor Qna$ driving / guiding / ieading axle ax opritor spindle stop ax orimntal de basculare/ deinclinare/ de r[sturnare a lunetei teodolitului (geod) hinge pin ax oscilant swing / swivel axle ax pe care e fixat cioctrnelul (la cronogral) hammer stud ax pendular (mec) jointed cross-shaft axle ax planetar (auto) axle shaft, bear axie, planetary spindle, rear axle shaft ax portperie (et) brush carrier ax principal boring spindle, driil rocker; main shaft / spindle ax principal masiv solid spindle ax (principal) tubular hollow spindle ax purt[tor qm bearing / carrying axle, dead axle ax ridictrtor (text) rocker shaft, rocking beam ax rotativ live spindle ax scurt (maS-un) shrb; (texr)journal ax sec{ionat divided axle
ax[ de ruliu
ax telescopic telescopic shaft ax transversal (rext) cross slnft ax tubular bored spindle, hollow axle ax vertical (ma$ pintle axa absciselor,axa Ox axis of abscissae,x-axis / line axa ordonatelor, axa Oy axis of ordinates, y-axis /-line axa plmflntului earth'saxis ax[ axis (pl. axes),centre line axtr a anticlinalului anticlinal axis axl a articulatiei (maS)articulation ax[ a calibrului de laminare Qnet)construction /pitchline of groove axtr a canalului mid-channel axfl a cfrmpului de rotafie direct (e/) clirectaxis axil a centrelor de greutate (mec) centroidal axl a cursului de ap[ streamcenffe line ax[ a cutei(geo[) folding axis ax[ a elicei (av) propeller / screw axis axl a forfei portante (av) lift axis axl a glurii de minl centre of bore ax[ a ghidului de unde (tele) axis of waveguide ax[ a impulsului (tele) axrsof rotation axtr a navei fore-and-aft line, micldle line ax[ a podului bridge centreline ax[ a sinclinalului synclinal axis axtr a qurubului (moil screw axis ax[ a unei gluri (TIf centre line, center of bore ax5 a unui drurn centreline axtr centroidtr centroidal axis ax5 cristalografic[ crystal axis, crystallographic axis axtr cristalografi c I de simetrie crystallographic symmetry axis axtr de bazil a constructiei building line axtr de carentr (nau) axis ofbuoyancy axtr de colimafie line of collimation ax[ de coordonate axis ofreference. neutral / zero a:ds axtr de curbur[ axis ofcurvahre axtr de oscilafie axis of oscillation axtr de plutire (ncrv)axis of buoyancy axtr de precesi(un)e (a giroscopului) precessional axis ax[ de referinttr reference axis axii de rostogolire (mec) axis of rolling axi de rotafie (mec) axis of rotation, pivot /revolutionaxis axtr de rotafie instantanee axis of instantaneous rotation axtr de ruliu (auto) major /ro11 axis
axi dc scufundare
127
ax[ de scufundare (a unui strat) (geol) pitching /plwrging axis axi de simetrie symmetry axis axtrde simetrie (la cristalegi corpuri geornetrlce) rotation axis ax[ de torsiune (in teoria cuanticd) (fz) rotator axI elicoidalx (fi2) screw axis ax[ focal[ f?z) focal axis / line, image line ax[ longitudinal[ fbre(-and)-aftaxis / line axtrmare (a elipsei etc.) (mat) major axis ax[ micl (a elipsei etc.) Qnat)minor axis ax[ mijlocie (a wrui elipsoid) mean axis axl neutrtr (e1,.fi2,mat. mec) neutral / zero axis; ktod) datum / naught I zero Iine; (ma$ neuftal axis(n.a.);(rele)baseline ax[ normal{ de incidenftr axis of incidence axi optic[ optic axis axl paralacticl (asrr) parallacticaxis ax[ polar[ | orarl / magnetictr polar axis axtrprin cenirul de greutate centroidal axis ax[ princip alil (ma) principal axts (tele) baseline ax[ (principal5) de deformafie (principal) axis of strain axtrprincipaltr de inerfie main axis of inertia axtrprincipalfl de tensiune / de efort principal axisof stress axtrtransversaltrcross/ transverseaxis ax[ vertical[ vertical axis axtrverticaltr a planului vertical axis of plane ax[ vizualtr axis of vision, optic / visual axis ax[ zonal[ I de zon6 zone axis axeale imaginii (rele) plate axes axeroftol axerophthol axial-simetric axial- symmetric(a1) axinit (minr) axinite axioma lui Arhimede Archimedean property axiomanumirlrii (rnar) corurtabilityaxiom axiomaparalelelor (in geometrie) parallel axiom / postulate axiomatic postulational rxiomaticl a teoriei mulfimilor axiomatic set theory axioml axiom, poshrlate axioml a completitu din ii axiom of completeness axiom[ a substitufiei exchangeaxiom axiom[ de ordine ordering axiom axiometru (indicator de pozilie a c6rmei) (nav) helm/ wheel indicator, rudder (angle) indicator, telltale axonometrie perspective geometry azbestasbestos;(ind chim) earth flax, mountain corki leather;(geol) fossil flax; (petr) rock wool
azotat de telur
azbest cu cupru copper asbestos azbestcu fibrtr fintr / de hornblend[ amian(h)us azbest cu fibr[ scurt[ short-fibred asbestos azbest flexibil flexible asbestos azbest ligniform / fibros mountain wood azbest vulcanizat vulcanized asbestos azbestozf asbestosis azbociment asbestoscement. cement-asbestos azeotrop azeotrope azeotropie azeotropy azeotropism azeotropy azid\ aztde, trinitride, triazo compowrd azidi de plumb lead azide azimine azimino compounds azimut (astr) azimuth (az.);(mat) amplitude,bearing, polarangle azimut adevtrrat (av, tele) true bearing azimutal azimuthal azinl, azine azoberuen azobenzene azoderivat azocompound azofenol azophenol azoflavintr azoflavine azofucsin I azofuchsine ammetan azomethane azon aftalin tr azonaphthalene azot (N) azote,nitrogen azot amidic amide / amido nitrogen azot asimilabil assimilable nitrogen azot din catena laterall side-chainnitrosen arct imbuteliat flask nitrogen amt lqat (chimic) cornbined / fixed nitrogen aznta (a) nitrate, nitrify azntare nitration amtat azotate, nitrate azotat bazic subnitrate amtatbazic de bismut bismuftr subnitrate/ white. magistery of bismuth, pearl powder amtat cupric copper nitrate azntat de argint caustic silver, lunar caustic, silver nitrate azotatde calciu calciumnitrate. limenitrate / saltpetre amtat de litiu lithiurn nitrate amtat de magneziu magnesium nitrate azntat de plumb lead nitrate azotat de potasiu potassium nitrate, saltpetre, saltpeter azotat de potasiu nativ nitre, niter azntat de sodiu soda nitrate. sodiumnitre tzotat de stron{iu strontium nitrate amtat de telur tellurium nitrate
^mtat de titanil
amtat de titanil titanyl nitrate amtat de toriu thoriumnitrate amtat de uranil uranyl nitrate amtat feric iron nitrate amtat talic thallic nitrate amtat talos thallous nitrate amtit nitrite amtit de plumb plumbousnifite amttt de potasiu potassiumninite azotit de sodiu diazotanngsa]t, sodiumnitite rzotit de stronfiu strontiumnitrite azotoluen azotoluene amtos nitrous azotul din cianamidtrcyanamidenitrogen
r28
anArli (a)
amtul din ciclu / din nucleu ring nitrogen azoturl nitride azoturil de beriliu beryllium nitride azoturtrde bor boronnitride azotur{ de magneziumagnesiumnitride azotur[ de nichel nickel nitride azoturtrde siliciu siliconnitride azoturl de sodiu sodiumnitride azoxibenzenazoxybenzene aanroe@oligr) wavy line aanrit (minr) azur€copperore,azurite,blue spar, chessycopper azrriu sky-blue;@oligr)ilzure,cyan andrli (a) dash,fling; toss
il.
il
babi (nav)bitt(s),bollard, dead-head,mooring post babi a peretelui de palplange (cstr) cross-beam of thepiling wall babi de amarare/de chei/de legare (nav) bollard, mooringbollard babri de lenm (nav) bitt, dead-head babr{de lemn in cruce (nau) kevel head babr{,,in cruce"/cu umeri (nav) cross bit, staghornbollard bab6,,in V(( angularbitt babi mic[ de chei (nav) dollie babdpentru mura mare chess tree babalede lemn (la veliere) (rzav)knights bab(b)it babbit(t), bushing metal, white metal bab(b)it cu confinut inalt de staniu high-tin babbit bab(b)it filr[ staniu tin-free bearing metal babord (nav) port; (termen vechi) larboard bac(el) can; (hidr, nav) ferry @ridge),float @ridge), pontoon. ruft; (maS-un) bit, blade, wedge grip; (maq-un,texr)box; Qtetr) cutter; (7/1) tank, vat baccompartimentat segmentaltank bac cu cablu flyingitrail ferry bacde clltire (rexr)rinsingbowl bac de dejivrare defrost pan bacde filetat die chaser,screw/ threading die bacde filetat tubular hollow mill die bac de filetat fevi pipe-cutting die bacde lemn box-wood bacde scafandru diving boat bacde spllare a l6nii cu boroan[ harrow bowl bac de sticl[ pentru acumulatoare glass accumilatorbox/jar bacnepuntat pram bacrotund de filierl threadinedie
bac segmentat segmental tank' bacili t (mi nr) bacillite bactericid antibacterial,bacillicide bacuri (patr) slips bacuri ale l5rgitorului Qtetr) reamer lugs, underreamerdogs bacuri cu care se curfl{tr automat (la leviatane, magini de vopsit gi de finisat textile) (rexr) selfcleaningbowls bacuri de filieri screw stocks bacuri de str6ngere clamping dies baddeleyit (minr) baddeleyite bagastrcane trash baghetl (arh, poligr) baguette;(poligr) headpiece, tailpiece; (rext) gusset baghetl ajuratl (lext) open clock baghetl cu desen (text) clockpattem baghettrde acoperire a rostului (cstr) frameledge baghetl de lemn pentru curtr{irea laglrelor fine (orlg) charcoal wood, peg-wood baghet[ de sticl[ (chim) glass rod/stick/stirrer, rod baghet[ de gmirghel emery stick baghetl diagonaltr/oblictr diagonalrod baie (geog) bay; (TFl) bath, tub, vat baie a carterului crankcase oil-pan, oil-tray of the crankcase,sump baie acidtr acid bath. sours baie alcalintr liquor baie antivoal clearing bath baie de abur steambath baie de acid sulfuric sulphuric-acid bath baie de albire bleaching bath baie de amalgamare quickening liquid baie de aptr water bath
baie de argint
130
baie de argint silver bath baie de blifuit pickling bath baie de ctrlire hardening/quenching/tempering bath baie de cementare case-hardening/cementing/ternpering bath baie de cltrtire preliminar[ (cu ape regenerate) la ttrbtrcirea pieilor drag-out swill baie de coagulare coagulating/setting/spin(ning) bath, sours baie de corodare (poligr) etching hay baie de cositorire tinning bath baie de cromare chrome/chromium-plating bath baie de cufundare (clim. plas) dipping/immersion bath baie de cuprare copper bath baie de decantare settling bath baie de decapare etching tray, pickling bath baie de decapare cu acid azotic nitric acidpickle baie de decapare cu acid fosforic phosphoric acid pickle baie de decapare cu acid zulfuric sulphuric acid pickle baie de decolorare bleachingbath baie de degresare degreasingbath baie de degresare electrolitictr electrocleaner baie de demetalizare stripper baie de depunere setting bath baie de developare developingbath baie de electrolizl ionic bath baie de filare spinning bath baie de fixare (foto) fixer, fixing bath baie de fixare rapidtr rapid fixing bath baie de galvanizare galvanizing bath baie de gravare etching tray baie de imersiune dippingiimmersion bath baie de impregnare impregnation bath baie de inversare (foto) reversing bath baie de inctrlzire heating bath baie de intirire a gelatinei (f"t") temperingbath baie de lichid liquid bath baie de luciu/de lustruire bright dip baie de mltuire (in electrochimie)rnatt dip baie de metal lichid melting bath baie de nisip balneurn, sand bath baie de nitrare nitration bath baie de precipitare setting/spinbath baie de pregalvanizare strike bath baie de rlcire cooling bath baie de revenire (met) temperature bath baie de saramurtr pickling baie de sare salt bath baie de strpun (rexr) soapbath baie de separare separating bath
balama invizibiltr de usl
baie de sltrbire (foto) reducer baie de sptrlare (la leviatan) (text) scouringbowl; wash-liquor baie de stabilizare stabilizing bath baie de stopare (fbto) stopper baie de sudare molten pool, welding bath baie de termostatare thermostaticbath baie de tonare (in cinematograjie)toning bath baie de {i{ei oil baftr baie de ulei (auto) lower crankcase,oil bath/box/ pan/sump; QnaS)oil tank (in) baie de ulei oil-drowned baie de ulei uscat[ (auto) dry sump baie de vapori vapour bath baie de vopsire (text) dye batMiquor baie electrolitictr electroll'tic bath baie metalicl metal bath baie mictr (S"od creek baie mici adtrpostitl (geog) cove baie pentru acoperire metalic[ plating bath b aie r edu ctrtoare Qti eI) hyp o/reducing/reduction bath baie topitS/lichid[ molten bath baie uzattr standingbath baierl de impunttrtur[ (nav)headearing baier[ de inf[gurare a velei gasket baier[ de invergare (nav) earing, roband, rope band baierI de terfarol[ reef earing/lacingAine/point bailag (moi shirn, spacer bainit[ (constituent structural al otelului) (rner) bainite baionetl bayonet baionetl de extracfie (din sonde) tube extractor bait (secvenflde bili consideratd, cao unitate) (inl) byte (character), eight-bit/by te(character) bai{(chim, ZII) caustic,disinfectant,mordant, stain; (TI1)bate, drench bai{ de brunare bronzing pickle bajoaier (peretelateral al unei ecluze) (hidr)lock wall bajoaier al sasului unei ecluze sidewall of a lock bal (de tutun) bale balama (cslr) articulation, butt, flat hinge, hinge, hinge plate/strap,joint, loop, pin hinge; (nav) pintle balama-col{ar hinge with hook, loop and hook balama cu c6rlig hinge with hook, tie hook balama cu nucl counter-flaphinge balama de cffrmtr (nav) gudgeon balama de uqtr door butt/hinge balama invizibil[ de ugtr concealeddoor hinge I
t
balamaingropatl
13r
balamaingrop at[ blind/sunk hinge balamapentru capacul ceasornicului bolt andj oint balama-garnier (auto) frame joint: (cstr) joint hinge,counter-flaphinge balans libration balans al conductoarelor (la iinii aeriene) (e/) conductordancing, galloping (conductor) balarn puternic (ai navei pe male rea) (nav) labour,labor balansvertical (rzar,)scend balansa (a) balance (out); (ZIf swing, trim balansa (a se) rnove to and fro, pendulate, tock, sway,swing balansa (a) sextantul (la luarea/ mlsurarea inlllimiior) (nav) rock the sexkrnt balansarebalancing, libration, swing (ix g) ; (n av) swing;(ru{) trim(ming) (datoritI balansare a autovehiculului deniveliri I or drumului ) (auto) shirruny(ing) balansare a elicei (av) propeller flutter balansare a sondei (inainte de aruncare) (nav) swinging balansarein jurul unei axe pivoting motion balansarelateral[ (a locomotivei) ("fl side motion balansier(qD equalizer;(maS)balancelever, balancer,equalizin g b'ar,lazy j ack, link, reciprocating lever,walking beam:,(mec)cross-beanl (orlg) balance(u,heel); (petr, TII) beam; (rext) swing lever;(IH) pendulum, rocker, working beam balansieral balanfei balance arm balansieral unitlfii de pompare Qtetr) walking beam balarnier comp ensator (c, bal ance/compensatingbeam;(zag) balancing lever balansiercu ancor[ (orlg) anchor escapement balansiercu contragreutate (*oi counterbalance balansiercu un singur braf single working beam balansierde pomptr pump lever balansierde roati alergtrtoare (la locomotivd) (c) wheel-balancingdevice balansier de transmisie Qtetr) jack, oil jack, workingbeam balansierla sondele de pompare (petr) pump handle balansin[ (nav) (topping) lift balansintra gruiei (nav) davit span balansinl a vergii gabierului (nav) topsail lift balansintrsuplimentartr top burton balan{[(fz) scales;(man,Tll)balance; (metr) scale balan{fl a apelor subterane ground-water inventory balan{tra disponibilittrfitor cash flow brhntl amortizat[ damped balance
balan{I Rayleigh
balan{6 an aliticI analytic(al)/assay/chernicaVprecisionbalance b alan{[ automatl automaticbalance/scale balan{[ centezimal[ centesimalbalance balanfl comercial[ pasivl adversebal:urceof trade balanftr cu ac indicator dial balance batan{i cu arc/cu resort (THl yard, QnaS)spring balance balanffl cu cadran balancewith dial balanftr cu pflrghie beambalzurce balan{tr cu trei componente (la tunelul aerodinamic) (rnuS,mec) three-component balance balant[ Curie (pentru mlsurarea susceptibiiitilii materialelorslabmagnetice)(e/) Curie balance balanfi de curent current rveigher, Kelvin balance;arpere balance balan{tr de determinat numlrul de fire yarn scales balanfl de laborator chenricalbal:rnce balanfl de pllf pasivtradvenebalanceof payments balan![ de precizie precision balance balanf[ de precizie pentru pietre prc{ioaseprecision scalesfor precious stones balan{[ de tensiune absoluteelectrometer balanf[ de torsiune (fi2) torque/torsion(a1)balance; @etr) buoyarit torsion balance balanfl de venituri qi cheltuieli income statement balanf[ de verificare/a sumelor hial halance(TB) balan{l electrodinamic6 (de curent) current balance balant[ Felici Felici balance b alan![ hidrostatic[ hydrostatic balance balanli hidrostaticl cu flotor buoyancy balance balanftr inelarl (pentru mdsuratpresiuni) (metr) ringbalance batanfl Kelvin Kelvin balance balanfii magnetic[ (metr) magnetic balance; (nov) heeling adjuster b alanf I Mohr-Westphal Mohr-Westphalbalance balanf[ osmotic[ osmotic balance balan{[ pentru determinarea finefii firelor textile quadrant balance balanf[ pentru determinarea finefii firelor textile exprimat[ in denieri denier balance/scale b alanf I pentru determinarea greuttrfii specifice jollybalance balan{tr pentru determinarea greut[fii specifice agrzelor gasbalance balanftr pentru numerotarea firelor textile quadrant scales;yarn quadrant balanf[ Rayleigh current weigher
balanttrromantr
132
balanf tr romanl Roman balance b al anf I semim icro an al itic i semimicroanalytical balance balan!tr simpll (metr) bearnAeverscale,weighing lever/machine balant[ termictr thermal balance balast (drum) ballast: Qltbedplate; loading resistance balast de cale feratl boxing material balast de cariertr pit gravel balast de ofel (la compresor de drumuri) (drum) steelballast balast de piatrtr spart[ ballast of crushedstone, broken-stone ballast balast din fonttr kentledge balasta (a) ("f,drunr) ballast balasta (a) cu pietrig gravel balasta (a) o stradtr gravel a street balastare ballasting, rockfill balastare a ctrii ferate track ballasting balastare a terasamenfului railway bedding balastare cu piatrtr spart[ rock filling balastare cu pietrig gravelling balastieril (cstr) gravel pit, pit ballast; (mirr) pit balcon balcony baldachin (cstr) canopy baleia (a) (infl sense; (tele) sweep (out); (Zl?) scavenge baleia (a) imaginea/ecranul cu razil, fascicul sau spot (tele) explore, scarr baleiaj (e/) time base; (e/, fiz, tele) deflection; deflexion; (tele) scan,scanning,scansion,sweep; (Z//) scavenging baleiaj alternat interlaced scanning baleiaj azimutal azimuth sweep baleiaj cu declangare (el, tele) triggeredsweep baleiaj de cadre/de imagine analysing of pictue, exploring, framing, picture scan(ning) baleiaj de distan(6lal zonei de ac{iune (in r adio Iocalie) range sweep baleiaj de linie line sweep baleiaj ftrrtr sincronizare free-running sweep baleiaj fin (despre imagine) high-definition scan baleiaj interliniat interleaved scan baleiaj in contracurent loop scavenging baleiaj intirziat delayed scanning/sweep baleiaj intrefesut de linii (rv) line interlace baleiaj orizontaVpe orizontaltr line deflection/ scan/scanning, horizontal/line sweep, time deviation baleiaj preetalonat (la osciloscoape)(e/) precalibrated sweep
balizi radiolocatoare
baleiaj principal al spotului main sweep baleiaj succesiv proggessivescanning baleiaj transversal cross-flow scavenging, cross scavenging baleiaj vertical frame scan, field sweep baleiere (eI, tele)run; (tele) sweepingout (of pichrre area) balen[ (de guler, de corset) whalebone balentr de veltr (nav) batten balenierfl whale boaUcatcher;whaler balenieri de brizanfi monomoy surf boat balisticI ballistics b alistitl (material exploziv) ballistite baf iza (a) (nav) buoy, mark by beacons/by stakes, set buoys balizaj (el, teIe) beaconage,beaconing, light markng; (geod) stake-out balizaj de delimitare delimitation beaconing balizare (nav) buoyage baliz[ (av, nav) beacon; (csrr) ranging rod; (csrr, h i dr, geod) fl agpole; (gt oO leading mark : (hi dr) perch; (rzar,)buoy; (nav, TH\ pole ballr,il cu bul[ (ca semn de vdrf) (ruav)perch and ball buoy balizf cu cod code beacon balizl cu luminI sclipitoare/intermitenti flashingbeacon balizil cu sirentr sounding buoy baliztr de aterizare landing light brliz\ de avertisment waming beacon balizil de baraj/de delimitare boundary (marker) beacon balizil de ceafi (remorcattr) fog spar brllzil de marcare (av) marker beacon balizl de pistfl (av) contact light balizil de radiodetecfie radar beacon G.ACON) balizil de traseu tracing mark b alizil (emitlto are) radiolo catoare/rad ar radar marker ballz,il luminoasil light beacon balizd luminoas[ de aeroport airport beacon brlizd luminoasl de apropiere/de aterizare approach light balizt pasivl (fErI sursi proprie de energie)(tele) radarreflector balz,d pasivtr (fbr6 sursl proprie de energie) cu propriettrfi reflectorizante variabile dupI un anumit cod codedradar reflector balizi pentru determinarea deviafiilor (nav) deviation beacon balizi plutitoare/hidrografictr floating beacon balizf radiolocatoare (emi![toare) ramark
balizl repetoare
133
baliz[ repetoare/emi{[toare de rtrspuns transponderbeacon baliz[ (terestrtr) luminoastr ground light baliz[ topograficl topographic mark balizor buoy boat/layer/laying vessel, buoying steamer,dan layer balon (av) balioon; (chinr) flask balon aerian aerostat balon aerostatic lighter-them-air craft balon al firului (suprafap de rotalie formatl de fir in decursulrotaliei salein jurul fusului) (rexl) balloon (of yarn) balonal unui tub (electronic'1Ql, tele) bulb, vesselof a hrbe/ valve balon Bunsen Bunsen flask baloncaptiv sausageballoon balon Claisen Claisen flask balon conic conical flask baloncotat calibrated/gauge/graduated/rneasuring/ volumetric flask balon cu aer cald hot-air balloon balon cu capilar capillary flask balon cu dop glefuit ground-glass stopper flask balon cu fund rotund round-bottom(ed) flask baloncu gaz (in interiorul dirijabilului) (au) gasbag balon cu git ingust narrow-mouth flask balon cu g6t larg wide-neck(ed) flask balon cu git scurt short-necked flask balon cu trei g6turi three-neckedbottle/flask balon cu tubuluri tubulated ilask balonde absorbfie absorptionbulb balonde acostaredin parimil (nav) rope fender balonde aspira{ie suction flask balon de cauciuc rubber balloon balon de control observation balloon balon de distilare boiling/distillation flask, distiling fl ask/retorUvessel balon de distilare in vid distilling vacuum flask balon de distilare Wiirtz Wiirtz flask balon de extracfie extraction flask balonde extracfie cu git larg qi fund plat widemouth(ed)flat bottom extraction flask balonde fiert fla.skfor boiling balonde laborator chemical flask balonde lampl cu incandescenf[ (ef bulb balon de sticltr balloon flask, glassbulb/flask balonde sticltr (pentru acizi) carboy balon(de sticltr)-rezervor receiving flask balon de sulfonare sulphonation flask balon de titrare tihation tlask balondirijabil dirigible, navigable balloon balon echilibrat no-iift balloon
banal
balon Erlenmeyer Erlenmeyer flask balon gradat graduated/volumetricflask, measuringbottle balon Kjeldahl Kjeldahl flask balon navigabil navigable balloon balon pentru distilare frac{ionattr fractionating flask balon pentru generarea gazelor gas-generating bottle balon-pilot (av) diri gibie ballocn I (met eo) me teorological balloon; pilot balloon balon-rezervor (termometru) (chi m) bulb balon rotund round flask balon-sond 6 (meteo) registering/soundingballoon balon tarat no-lift balloon ba lot (z aq) collar; (met) bndng, bwrch; (T II) b ale, baling, bundle, pack, package,packet balot de bumbac cotton bale balot de bumbac egrenat gin bale balot de f6n presat hay bale balot de fier vechi baling of scrap balot de lflnl wool pack balot paralelipipedic de bumbac squarebale balot presat dumped bale balot presat manual half-pressedbale balotare (IFl) bundling balsam de Canada balsam of fir. Canadabalsam/ turpentine balsam de Peru Indian/Pen:/Peruvian balsam b alttr bog, plash, puddle, slough; (g og, hi dr) pord; " (geal)muskeg; (hidr) everglade, moor, pool, swamp balttr cu turbtr peat bog/moor balt[ pufin adAnctrflat bog balun (eI,teIe) balanced-to-unbalanced transforrrrer (balun) balustradil ba:rier; (csrr) balusters, balustrade. benisters,cross-bearn,gumd, (guard) fence,handrail, parapet,protection fence, rail, rampant, stair baluster, railing; (mag-un) taffrail; (nav) gaard rail, man rope, nuufotr)e, rail, railing ; QII) breastwork balustradl a rezervorului tank railing balustradil de pod bridge railing balustradtr de protec{ie (la punlile inalte) (nav) grabrope balustradtr din vergele (nav) rails and stanchions balustradi pupa (nav) tuck rail balustru (csrr) baluster; (Tm bow compass(es), (spring-)bow compasses bamegumbo banal (mat) tivial
bananl
134
b an an tr (el) banana pin/plug banc (hidr, ma$) layer; (Tl/)bed, pushing bench banc cu fige aliniate (in re.lefonie)straightbank banc de aluviuni shoal banc de arbore/de catarg gangboard,main thwart banc de asamblare assemblingbench banc de ceasornicirie watchmaker'sbench banc de cea!tr streakof fog banc de contacte bank of contacts banc de curbat {evi pipe bender, pipe-bending bench banc de formare moulding bench banc de frdnl (cfibrake anchorplate. brake box banc de fuguit (l) cooper s plane banc de ionizare (tele)ledge banc de incercare (auto, n ag) test(ing) bed/bench/ block; (ZIf test stand banc de incercat motoare motor testing plant banc de llcltugtrrie file bench/tabie banc de lucru (work) bench banc de menghintr vice bench banc de mijloc/de bifurcafie (pe pas[) (lidr) middle ground banc de montaj work bench banc de nisip (sand)bank; (Srog) key, spit, syrtis; (in parte sub opd) shallow; (la gura unui r?tusau tnlwgul litoralului) (sand)bar,Qtaralelcu ldrmul, despdrlit de aces'taprintr-o lagund) barrierbeach banc de nori cloud bank banc de peqti shoal banc de pietrig gravel bank banc de probl testfloor, test(ing)bed/bench/b1ock, test stand banc de probl pentru determinarea cuplului/ momentului de rotafie torque stand banc de probtr pentru motoare engine test bed/ bench/stand banc de rlcire cooling bank banc de tf,mplar carpenter's/joiner'sbench banc de tras draw(ing) bench banc de tras bare bar drawing bench banc de tras la rece cold-drawing bench banc de tras levi tube-drawingbench banc de trefilare draw(ing) bench banc de trelilare a sirmei wire drawer. wiredrawing bench banc de trefilare finaltr finishing block banc de trefilat la rece cold-drawing bench banc de trefilat sirmtr subfire finishing pass banc de turnare (me) castrngbed banc impin gltor (met) pushingbench banc longitudinal (de barcd) rnain thwaxt
bancnote in circula(ie
banc longitudinal prova (la barcd) gangplank banc pentru repara{ii capitale overhaul stand banc pupa (la b[rci) stem bench banc stincos pe fundul apei ledgerock Banca de date referitoare la literatura de brevete de invenfii reclasificatfl conform Sistemulu i i n tern a{i on aI Computerized Adnf nistrati on of PatentDocumentsReclassifiedAccordins to ttre IPC (CAPRI) banctr (man) bank; (Tll)bench banci a clapetelor (texr) lappet rail banc{ a flaierului (text)bobbin rail banctr a fuselor spindle plate/rail bancl a inelelor (la maginade filat saurdsucitcu inele) (t ext) nngbar/plate/rail banctr a mosoarelor bobbin rail banctr a trenului de laminare (text\ roll/roller baam bancl comercialfl tradebark bancl de credit funciar land bank banc[ de date databank banctr de date pentru componente component databank bancl de depuneri bank of deposit banctr de emisiune bank of issue bancI de scontare a efectelor strtrine acceptance banklhouse bancI inferioartr a unei cariere (min) lower bench banctr lateral[ (auto) side seat banctr longitudinalf (auto) lengthwise seat bancl micl (I@ stool banc[ notificatoare advising bank bancl pe acfiuni joint-stock bank banctr provinciali country bank banctr specializatl in girarea succesiunilor fiust bank banctr superioar[ a unei cariere (min) top bench banchettr banquette;(cf, dnr.m,hidr)berm: (drwn) verge; (TIf bench, shoulder, terrace banchetl a platformei ctrii ferate track-bed bench/berm banchettr a rambleului embankment'sbench banchet[ a unui drum road shelf banchetl de halaj (cl) tow(ing) pattr banchettr de gezut (auto) seatboard banchetil din spate rear bench-type seat banchind (csrr) stay sill banchiztr block of ice, floating ice, ice banlc/field/ pack, pack ice bancnotl bank note (BN, BA{), note Lrancnotein circulatie notes in circulation
i
bancrutl
135
bancrut[ bankruptcy.insolvency band6 (ase) (desprenavd) heel, leanover b6nda(desprepoziyia cdrme[) hard over brindadreapta! (comanddde guvernare)hard astarboard! bdnda in vint (despre poziyia echei) hard aweather,hard up b6nda stAnga! (comandd de guvernare) hard aport ! bdndasub v6nt (desprepozilia echei)hard a-lee, hard down bandaj bandage;(ap med) binding, sash; (ei) lacng; (mail retainer ring; (fr10 binding band, ferrule, hoop bandaj al indusului band of armature bandaj al rofilor de locomotive gi vagoane railway tyre bandaj de cauciuc masiv/plin/solid solid rubber tyre bandaj de consolidare a cuvei (la furnale) (met) stackband bandaj de janttr (auto) flipper, tyre flap bandajde parffmi keckling bandaj de roat[ (cf, ma$ blade rim, tyre, tire; (maS-un)wheelband; Qm wheel rim/tyre bandaj (de roati) filrtr buzd blind tyre bandaj masiv band tyre bandai masiv fixat pe jant[ prin vulcanizare cued-on solid tyre bandaj metalic iron tyre, steel lacing bandaj pentru str6ngere (min) brace bandaj plin (de cauciuc) band/block tyre bandaja (a) anvelope bandage bandajarea acoperiqului(mirt) roof lagging bandajare a cadrelor de susfinere (min) set lagging bandajarea rofilor de tren wheel clasping tyre bandajat (nirz) boarded bandaje(min)laggng band[ belt, strip; (csrr) strap; (el, inf, tele) range', (mat)band, strip regioq (met, p ol i gr) stip ; (nav) heel,heeling; (text) band ring, soft end. string, tie, wasteends,webbing; (f@ fillet, flatbar, ribbon, tape bandI a aparatului inregistrator recording sbip band[ a armonicii a doua (7tz)first-overtoneband, secondharmonic band bandl a frecvenfelor imagin e (tele) image band band[ a frecvenfelor transmise signal band bandl a fusului (de filare) spindle band bandtra maginii de aruncat rambleu (cu pllci) (nin) flight belt
band[ de amorsare
bandtr a primului cap al laminorului (rexr)first head draw-frame sliver band[ a programului program(me) tape bandtr a semnalului de imagine (in rv) pichrre frequency band b and[ abr aziv il emery belt bandtr tdezivil adhesivetape, cellotape, self-adhesive tape, spiicing tape, scotch lape; (poligr) sticking/sticky tape band[ alimentatoare (de mitralieri. rulantd)(mil, 7"@ driving band band[ avdnd perfora{iile de antrenare coliniare cu cele de cod central feed tape bandl bimetalictr double strip bandtr brusci/neaqteptattr (a navei) lurch, snap roll bandtr C/cuprins[ intre 3,9 qi 6,2 GHz (pentru frecven{e radio) C-band bandtr caracteristictr de trecere (a rutui filtru) (t eIe) frequency characteristic, f requency-passingrange band[ cardattr cardedsliver bandl centraltr gazonatl pe goselecentral grass resen'e, grassy median strip, landscape strip band[ colectoare (de la mai multe abataje)(min) gathering belt band[ complet virgin[/fir5 perfora{ii de antrenare virgin spooV tape b andtr condensatt (text) condensedsliver band[ conductoare depusi pe un substrat dielectric mimostrip line bandl contra-zgomot la capota motoruluihood anti-squeak strip bandtr crudii blank tape band[ cu dubltr depunere (text)bicoil sliver bandfi cu inregistrare ,rcondensat[" a datelor compressed tape bandtr cu n canalelcu n niveluri zr-channeltape, n-level tape bandtr cu perforafii de antrenare sprocketted tape bandl cu programele sistemului system tape bandtr cu rezisten!il electrictr woven sheet bandtr de absorbfie absorptionband band[ de ac(iune zone of action bandtr de acfiune propor{ionaltrrange of linearity bandl de alaml brassband bandtr de alegere a sterilului de min[ conveying picking-table, sorting belt bandtr de alimentare (text) feed belt bandl de amorsare (a l6mpilor electrice cu descircdri) (ef starting strip(e)
bandtr de antrenare
136
band[ de antrenare (text) driving band bandi de antrenare a fuselor (tex) driving tape, spindle belting/tape, spinning tape band[ de atenuare a unui filtru (tele) frlter attenuation band band[ de blocare (aunuifiltnr) (el, tele) stopband band[ de carbonat de fier in stratele de clrbuni blackband bandil de cardtr (card) sliver, carded sliver bandi de cartuqe charger for cartridges band[ de cauciuc Qtlast) elastic, rubber ship, nrbbered tape bandtr de cauciuc la care transportul se face pe banda de intoarcere (min) bottom-loading belt bandil de circula ,tie (auto, cstr) road formation, roadway, traffic lane bandtr (de circula{ie) betonattr/debeton concrete lane/strip bandtr de claubaj (min) pick'rn:gbelt bandl de claubaj a minereului (min) ore pickingbeltconveyer bandtr de conducere (a hdrtiei) (/rr) rope carrier bandl de conducfie incomplettr empty conduction band bandl de control audit roll; (tele) control slip, homerecord bandtr de cupru copper tape bandi de deptrgire/deevitar e (drum) passinghack bandl de deschidere rapid[ a evacutrriigzzelor din baloane (av) ripping panel bandl de diferen;il (fi2) differenceband bandl de elevator (cu cupe) elevatorbelt bandfl de eliminare (et) rejectionband bandtr de emisie transmission band bandit de emisie de unde scurte skip band bandit de energie (el, tele) band, energyband bandl de energie complet ocupattr filled band bandit (de energie) de valen![ valence band bandtr (de energie) interzistr forbidden band band[ de etangare filler block, sealing band bandtr de ferodo fe(r)odo lining bandi de fibre ob{inuttr prin transformarea cablului de fibre chimice converter sliver bandl de fier flange iron bandl de lier balot shap iron bandtr de filare spinning band band[ de film frlmband/ship/ tape bandtr de flaier roving sliver bandtr de foi (ef iron hoop banditrde frintr (ferodo) (auto, mag)brake-band (lining); (auto, tex) brake collar/shap, friction band
bandtrde magneziu
bandl de fr6n[ a tobei de manevril @etr) b,all wheelbrakeband band[ de fr6nl din nbest asbestosbrake band bandtr de frecvenf[ a unei antene bandwidth bandtr de frecvenfl (tolerat[) (tele) tolerancefrequency band[ de frecvenf[ vocali frequency range of voice bandi de frecvenle (eI, tele)band of frequency, frequency band/coverage/range bandtr de frecvenfe cuprinstr intre 30 qi 300 GHz exhemely high frequencies @I{F) band bandl (de frecven{e) descompus[ resolvedband band[ de frecvenfe explorattr/vobulatl swept frequency band bandtr de frecvenfe flrtr distorsiuni frequency mnge of equalization bandtr de frecven{e inferioarl celei a purt[toarei low(er) sideband(LSB) bandtr de frecven{e (la osciloscoape)X-band bandi de frecvenfe (radio) atribuittr senice band band[ de frecvenfe subcriticl rejection band bandtr de fuse (te-rr)lash bandtr de ghidare (ahdrtiei) (hc)rope canier b an d ii de golu ri/extrin sec5 (la semiconductoare) (e/) defectband bandil de hArtie (autom) paper band/slip/sbip/ tape, strip of paper; (/rc) endlesspaper; (poligr) (paper) web, web of paper bandtr de hArtie (de control) fIr[ perfora{ii marginale unsprocketted paper tape bandtr de hffrtie pentru inregistriiri record/recorderlrecording chart band[ de hirtie perforatl chaddedpaper tape bandtr de hirtie semiperforatii (f6ri a fi strtrpunsl) chadlesspaper tape bandit de insensibilitate dead band bandl de interferen]il (chim) interference band band5 de intrare-iegire (la dispozitive automate) (autom) tiptop band[ de introducere (text) drawing-inband bandtr de inregistrare (autom) record (rec.), roll chart, paper slip, strip of paper bandl de inregistrare a semnalului signal tape bandtr de la carda de lAn[ (e-rr) roping band[ de laminor (text) draw-frame sliver, (drawing) sliver bandtr de lipit adhesive tape, scotch tape band[ de magnetofon recording tape bandtr de magnetofon de lungi durattr long-play magnetic tape bandtr de magneziu (foto) magnesiumstrip
band[ de manipulare
137
bandtrde manipulare (tele) strip of keys bandl de milsurat (metr) surveyor's tape; tape linemeasure bandl de memorie cu date principale master tape bandtrde modifictrri changefile bandl de obturare din cauciuc (auto) rubber weather-strip bandl de oprire a filtrului (el, tele) filter stop band band[ de ofel (met) femile, flats, steel strip bandtrde o{el pentru fabricat levi strip forforming fubes,skelp band[ de ofel pentru impachetare (met) baling band bandl de perturbalii (tele) disftrbance band/range bandl de produclie (maS, ZIi) progressive assembly(line) bandtrde programare/cu program (inregistrat) program(me) tape band[ de proporfionalitate (autom) band proportional,throttling band bandtrde protec{ie guard band bandl de protecfie a jantei (pentru camerl)/pe jantl (auto) rim strip/tape, tyre flap band[ de refugiu (pe marginea autostrlzilor) (drum)hard shoulder band[ de reglare control range band[ de ro ta f ie-vib raf i e ro tation-vibration band bandl de rulare (av) roller track; @last) tread bandl de rulare cu profil semicircular halfround tread bandtrde rulare netedl smooth tread bandtrde rulare pentru anvelope Qtlast) tyre tread bandl de rulare pentru retapare camelback bandtrde scurtcircuit anodic[ (lamagnetron)(el, tele)anodestrap bandtrde selec{iein timp a adreselor time-selectionband bandtrde semnalizare (drum) roadway stripe bandl de separafie (silu) isolation strip band[ de siguranf[ guard band bandl de sincronizzre (tele) retaining zone, retentionrange bandl de sortare (moy) picking belt bandtrde stafionare parking lane bandl de sumare (79e)swnmationband bandtrde suspensie carrying sffap, suspension band band[ de telex (perforat[) teletype/pwrchedtape bandtrde terlarolf (nav) reef band
band[ largl
bandl de tracfiune a carului (infl carriage tension tape bandtr de transmisie signal band, transmission band band[ de transparenf[ (a unui filtru) (fe) bandwidth; transmission ftmge band[ de transportband conveyer bandtr de transport canelattrribbed conveyerbelt band[ de transport / de transportor concavi trough belt, troughed/troughing belt bandl de transport cu raclete drag belt, scraper flightconveyer band[ de transportfrril fine la conveier travelling apron bandd de trecere (tele) pass band, transmission band/rangei Qm band-pass,band-pass widftr band[ de trecere a unui filtru (rele) filter pass band, free transmission range bandtr de turnare (met) casttngstrand bandl de unde medii (tele)middleband bandi de valenftr valence-bondband band[ din cAlti tow sliver band[ elevatoare (min) elevatingbelt band[ filrfl perforafii de antrenare virgin spool/ tape bandtr l?irtr sffrrqit endlessbelt, looped tape band[ fonoizolanttr la capota motorului hood ariti-squeak strip bandi goal[ v. band[ vidl bandtr gudronattr ta:red tape bandl-imagine (ldfime ocupat6de imagini) (foto) irnageband bandfl inferioar[ de frecven(e lower band bandl interzisi (792)forbidden region band[ izolant[ (ei) sticky tape; (TI1) adhesive tape, insulating strip, tape covering bandl izolanttr cauciucat[ rubber (insulation) tape bandl izolant[ din cauciuc combination rubber tape band[ (izolant[) din mltase cu mictr mica silk tape band[ izolant[ impermeabil[ proofed tape band[ izolatoare paratape bandtr impletit[ plait band[ impletittr pentru fuse braidedspindleband bandtr in cruce (cstr) double garnet, wrapper bandl ingustl de frecvenfe (confine de regulS mai pulin de 300 kHz) (tele) narow band band[ intunecat[ datoritl brumului/zgomotului excesiv (in rv) hum bar bandtr larg[ broadband
bandtr lateral[ dublS
138
bandtr lateral5 dubltr double-endedsideband b and 5 latera l[ princip al[ transmittedsideband bandtr lateral[ rezidual[/par{ial suprimattr quasi-single sideband, ve stigial sidebandC/SB ) band[ lateraltr unictr (la transmitereasemnalelor) (tele) stnglesideband(SSB) bandtr magneticI cu mare densitate de inregistrare high-density tape bandtr (magnetictr) de bazfi/originaltr mastertape b and[ magneticI nou[/blanc/neutilizati newtape b and I magn etic 5 pe suport p lastic plastic-based magnetic strip band[ magnetici pentru inregistrare numericl digitalmagnetic tape band[ magnetictr pentru inregistrlri audio audio tape band[ magneticI stereofonici inregistratl intre douI capetemagnetice aliniate pe vertical[ in-line stereophonic tape bandtr magnetictr subfire thin-base tape b an d 5 m etal ic tr (et) rrretal strip/tape ; (met) metallic ribbon bandtr metalic[ de inchidere a ugilor sau a ferestrelor prin culisare butt bandtr mobili portable belt conveyer bandtr Miibius (mat) Mdbius strip band[ neimprimatd (tele) blank/raw tape; unmodulated track band[ neocupatl empty band bandfl neuniformd (tex) uneven sliver band[ normall (autom, tale) normal band bandl obfinut[ prin gtanfare (maS-un)scissel band[ P (autom) throttlingband bandl (pentru inregistrtrri) de referinftr standard recording/referenc e tape bandtr pentru legarea la ptrmffnt a armtrturii unui cablu electric bonding ribbon band[ perforattr (inJ) paper band/strip/tape, perforated slip/tape, punched tape, strip with holes bandtr perforat[ cu opt canale/piste eight-hole punched tape bandl perforat[ inchistr circulartr commandtape bandl pieptinattr (text) combed sliver bandtr piloVde comand[/program comnand tape, control tape bandtr plantr (min) flat belt bandtr platl (me)rtbbon bandtr '(prima generatie" grandfathertape bandI propor{ional[ proprie/intrinsec[/intern tr (autom) inherent proportional band bandtr protectoare a camerei de aer (auto) tube protector
bani din casl
bandtr risucittr (rexr)twisted sliver b and[-resort a ctrgtii telefonice (tele) headband bandtr reversibild (rzin) reversiblebelt bandtr rulant[ (moil chute band[ rulanttr de alimentare feeding belt bandtr rulantl de asamblare/demontaj assembly line bandl rupt[ broken end bandii sudattrpe caroserie pentru drenarea apei de ploaie drain trough bandfl superioarl (rele) top band bandtr suport carrying strap b and[ termofo rtr heater cableistrip/tape bandtr transportoare belt(-type) carrier bandtr transportoare cu pllci articulate plate conveyer bandtr (transportoare) de cauciuc (cstr, min) nrbber band; Q A nrbber belt(ing)/blanket bandfl transportoare de desctrrcare take-away belt bandi transportoare de ofel cauciucat nrbberized steelconveyerbelt band[ transportoare in form[ de jgheab ffough of an inclined conveyer band[ transportoare in galeria colectoare a unui abataj frontal gate belt band[ transportoare pentru sortare (/rc) sorting carier bandtr transportor (TII) creeper bandtr tubular[ pentru fuse (taxr) tubular spindle banding band[ tugattr (pentrumagini de scris,imprimante etc.) ribbon bandtr fesut[ (text) belt strap band[ vidl blank tape,empty band bandtr virginl v. band[ neimprimatl bandtr vorbittr (iruegistraresonori confindndnumai vocile actorilor dintr-un film) dialog(ue) track banderoltr (man) revenue stamp; (poligr) double garnet, wrapper; QA band bandleder (piel) stay tap, bandotecar tape librarian bandotecl tape library bandou (csrr) string course b6ndultr (nav) haulingiheaving line, relieving rope bindul[ de rachetl gun line bani de hdrtie f?lr[ acoperire (in) aur uncovered paper money bani depugi (in banc[ etc.) money on deposit, deposit bani din castr (totalul incas[rilor unui magazin) till money
bani disponibili
139
bani disponibili cash in hand bani efectivi real money bani gheaf[/pegin specie bani lichizi cash, hard cash, money in cash bani nefolosifi idle money bani numerar ready cash/money banipentru denunf areal r ezilierea contractului smartmoney bani pufini pe pia!tr money is tight baptisteriu baptist(e)ry bar (unitatede presiune) (fi z metr) baty e; (metr) b at bara (a) (hidr)bar, darryimpound,lock bara (a) cursul unei ape (hidr) retain, sluice baracamentbarrack carrp/encarrpment, camp, hut camp,hutment(s) baraclbarrack,blockhouse,booth, cabin,hut, shed baractrpentru sondori/pentru scule Qtetr) dog house baraj (cstr) barrier; (hidr) barrage, bulkhead, darrt dike,dyke, embankment, levee, mole, weir baraj (al maselor de aer) (meteo)stemming baraj al unei centrale electrice nnremotrice (aclionatide flux gi reflux) (hidr) tidalbarrage baraj arcuit arch(ed)/vaulted dam baraj arcuit in (forml de) pinz6 sub{ire thin archdam baraj care stlvilegte un curs de ap[, revlrsflnd debitulin alt lac de acumul *e (hidr) resistance baraj celular cellular dam baraj-ciupercl dam with rounded buttresses baraj-cortin I cwtain dam baraj cu ace dam with frarrBs and needles,needle/ pin weir, post dam baraj cu ace gi fermefi needle dam baraj cu arce multiple multiple-arch dam baraj cu bol{i multiple multiple-vault darn"shell dam baraj cu contraforfuri cu cap rofund roundhead buttressdam baraj cu contraforturi qi pltrci plane flat slab deckdam baraj cu cupole multiple multiple-dome dam baraj cu deversor fix permanent overfall weir baraj cu deversor liber free waste weir baraj cu elemente mobile (fermeli etc.) (hidr) movablebarrage baraj cu pile-contraforturi buttressed dam brrrj cu stavill cilindricd cylindrical darn/barrage baraj cu stavil[-sector sectordam baraj cu stavile gate darn, sluice dam baraj cu stavile de grinzi de batardou stoplog dam
baraj provimriu
baraj cu stavile-segment segment dam baraj cu substanlelgaze de lupt{ (mfl) gas obstacle baraj de acumulare water storage dam ba raj d e anroca mente riprap/ro ck- fill/rubble stone darn, zoned earth (fill) dam baraj de anrocamente in vrac dumped rock-fill dam baraj de baloane (mi l) balloon barrage baraj de baloane captive (mil) anti-atrcraft defence/defense balloon barrage baraj de beton concrete darn/weir baraj de beton in arc concrete arch(ed) dam baraj de captat ap[ water-supply dam baraj de clsoaie cofferdarn, timber crib dern baraj de derivafie diversion dam baraj de gard[ guard dam baraj de gheaf[ ice barrage baraj de greutate gravity darn, gravity retaining wall baraj de greutate cu secfiune triunghiularl gravity dam of triangular section baraj de greutate deversant gravity spillway dam baraj de lemn timber dam baraj de olel steeldam baraj de plmdnt earthbank, earth(en)dam baraj de plmint compactat cu simbure de beton concrete corewall- type darn/embankment baraj de ptrmint cu zone de diferite permeabilitlfi zoned earth (fill) dam baraj de pilo{i post obstacle baraj de proiectile/de rachete missile barrage baraj de retenfie retaining dam baraj de zidlrie (hidr) brickworkJma.sonry dam, masonry wall baraj deversor escape/overflowdarn, overfalVoverflow weir, spillway baraj evidathollow gravity dam baraj fix (sc) bridge wall baraj fluvial river weir baraj hidrotehnic damacross avalley, hydro dam baraj in arc (hidr) arclarch(ed) dam baraj in arc izogon constant-angle arch dam baraj in aval de alt baraj resistance baraj in cupoltr dome dam baraj in (forml de) pflnztr shell dam baraj natural (pe un curs de apd) natural levee baraj plutitor (al cuptorului-vand) (ind chim, sc) floater baraj pneumatic pneumatic barrage baraj provizoriu auxiliary dam/embankment, temporary weir, cofferdam
baraj sedimentat hidraulic
140
baraj sedimentat hidraulic hydraulic fill dam baraj zubmersibil overflow/submersible dam b araj e (cu ptor-van 6) bridges (tank-fumace) baramin[ (min) boring bar, hand steel, jumper (bar) barare (Tl/)barier barare a cursului unei ape (hidr) sluicing barattr de xantogenare (in ind. celulozei) xanthating churn barl (csrr) beam girder, handrail, spar, strut, transom; (cstr, drum) girder, joist; ; (hidr) bar (^oil draw bar; (maS-un)rwrg;(mec) (la sisteme cu zdbrele) strap; (met) pig; (rele) (linie neagrd pe ecranul televizorului) bar; (TII)ba,r,line segment, pillar, rail, rod, shaft, slug, stick bartr a brafului portperie (la magini electrice) switch shaft barl a ciocanelor (ftc) anvil's stock bartr a cricului (auto) jackbar barl a grtrtarului de refinere (hidr) ftash-rackbar bari a literei (la maginade scris) type bar barl a mecanismului de ridicat qi cobor6t/de curstr verticaltr (maS-un)elevating shaft baril a platinelor (la maginileCotton)(text)facng/ sinker bar bartr a plutitoarelor (text) jack bar barfl a portului harbour bar shoal bartr a sabotului de frAn[ (auto, c/) brake bar, brake-lever connecting rod, brake pull rod bartr a sulului de urzealfl warp-beam rod barl a tllpii inferioare (cstr) lower chordrrpmber bari a ttrlpii unei grinzi chord member bari a unei construc{ii cu ztrbrele (csrr) rnember bar[ a unei ttrlpi de fermtr boom/flangemember barl a zdrobitorului (rext)breakerbar b ar[ abraz iv 6,(maS- un) emery fi le, grinding stone bar\ abrazivtr fin[ hone bartr absorbant[ (ar) absorbingrod bar[ auxiliar[ (ajutltoare) (csrr) auxiliary spar barl cfziltoare (tex) faller bartr colectoare omnibus bar, (power) bus-bar bar[ colectoare de distribufie distributing (bus) bar bar[ colectoare de transfer tbrough bus-bar bar[ colectoare principaltr main bus-bar bartr comprimat[ (cstr, mec) compressed./compression member, compressional bar, strut bartr compustr (dinmai multe elernente)(csrr)builtupmember b ar tr con du c trtoare control han dle',(tex t) conductor bar baril cu colfi/cu cuie (rext) spiked bar
barl de control
bar[ cu conducltoare de frr (-tex)thread-carrier/ yarn-guidebar bartr cu mAner izolant push bar bartr cu ochi/cu ureche (moy) loop bar bartr cu pasete (text) gurde bax, row of guides, yarn guide bar bar[ cu platine (text)lead,sinkerbar bartr cu un ochi la unul din capetesau cu ochiuri la ambele capete (cstr) eyebar barl cu zibrele (cstr) latticed bar bartr curtrfitoare (text) stripper bar bar[ de acord in formtr de U hairpin tuning bar bar[ de adaptare (tele)matching stub bartr de alaml brassbar barl de alezat (mag-un) boring bar bar[ de alezat cu mai multe cufite multi-cutting bar bar[ de alimentare (taxr) feed rod bar[ de ancorare (csrr) tie bar bartr de aplsare pressingrod bartr de armare solicitat[ la tracfiun e (mec)tensile-reinforcing bar barfl de aruncare (ta-rt)knocking-over bar bartr de ascu{it (mag-un) whetstone bartr de astupat fevi tube plug ram bartr de avans feed spindle bartr de avansa sertarului la motoarele cu abur combination lever barl de avarie (ar) safetyrod barl de bimetal composite-metalrod bartr de bordurtr (re"rt)weltbar baril de burat (cstr) tamping stick barfl de burat balast (qf) tamping bar bartr de ctrdere(rexr)fallingbar bartr de comand[ (at) control rod; (auto) steering Gear) connecting rod; (fi 7) regulating rod bartr de comandl a culisei eccentricrod bar[ de comandtr a direcfiei (auto) draglink,handle bar barl de comandtr a sertarului (cfl slide-valve rod, valve rod barl de combustibil nuclear fuel rod bartr de compensare (at) shim (safety)rod bar[ de compensarea efectului cffmpului magnetic terestru asupra busolei Flinders bar bartr de comutare commutatingbar bartr de conducere (auto) steeringguide rod',(cf, rnag)corurectingrod; (moi guide bar; (Z@ strain rod bar[ de conexiune (auto) connecting/steering/track rod bartr de control (ct) control rod; (79e) regulatingrod
I
;
I
barl de control aproximativ
r4l
barl de control aproximativ (ar) shim (safety) rod bar[ de crapodin[ (cD king bolt, lifting rod bar[ de cuart quartz rod bari de cuplare (moil gear-shift bar, shifter rod, switchingbar bartr (de cuplare) izolanttr insulating rod bartr de cupru copperbillet barl de curent cu roltr (ei) trolley pole bartr de derulare (amplasatl in p5rlile dreaptE sauinferioard ale unei ferestre/listede dateal clrei confinut nu estecomplet vizibil) (i{) scroll bar bar[ de dilatafie (moil detent lever b ar tr d e d ire cf ie (auto) connecting/guide/steering rod, steering (gear) connecting rod bartr de distan{are (ZIl) distance bar/rod, gau,gel innerbar, spircer b ar tr de dis tri bu ire (la linotip) (poI i gr) di srributor bar bartr de distribu{ie (ef line bar bartr de egaltr rezistenttr (moil fish bellied bar barl de etangare sealing/standingrod bar[ de excentric a culisei eccentricrod barll de fier laminat steel bar bar[ de fier rotund subfire wire rod bar[ de fracfie (*ot) slant, slash bartr de frin[ (moil brake bar bartr de giiurit (maS-un)boring bar bar[ de gtrurit cu mai multe cufite multi-cutting bar bar[ de ghefuri ice barrage bartr de ghidare (auto, maS) trolley pole; QnaS) aiming stake, conducting rod, guide iron/plate/ rod; (maS-un)slide/sliding bar bar[ de ghidare a direc{iei (auro) handle bar bartr de griltar (tex) gndbar; (termo) fire/grate bar, rake bartr de imprimare (la inregistrareacontinu6) (tele) chopper bar, writing bar/edge bartr de inversare (poligr) angle bar baril de inversare a miqctrrii (ma$ radius rod/ stay barl de impingere (auto) radius rod/stay; (maS) radius arm, torque rod bartr de implinit rflnduri (la linorip) @otigr) space-bandlever bartr de incflrcare (Z@ hopper bartr de incercare (cstr) proportional test bar b aril de in trerupere/de decrogare/dedeschidere a unui separator (el) tear-off bar bartr de larng(mag picket bartr de legare la ptrmint ground bar/bus
bartrde susfinere
bartr de legtrturtr (auto, csrr) tie bar; (el) junction pole bar[ de legtrturit a aruncltorului (plasr) ejection tie-bar barl de leg5tur[ de direcfie (auto) connectingtie rod, spindle connecting rod, tie barlrod bartr de leglturtr dintre suporturile farului (auto) lamp bar barfl de manipulare (maS-un)tommy bartr de mangettr dubltr (re-rr)welt bar barl de mintr (av) handrail bar[ de mijloc (csrr) cross brace, middle traverse bartr de montare a presetupelor qi de inlocuire a materialului de etangare (maS-un)packing stick barl de oprire (ar) safety rod bari de oprire (rapid[) (ar) scramrod bar[ de ofel steelbar/rod bartr de ofel cu sec{iune semirotundl semicircularbar bartr de ofel pudlat mill bar, puddle bar bartr de ofel rotund round steel bar bartr de presare (raxr) presserbar barl de presiune plunger, pressingrod bartr de prindere (la maginileCotton) (texr) catch bar bartr de protec{ie (auto) buffer, bumper; (moS) deflector ba1 (maS-ur) safety rod bartr de protecfie contra sloiurilor floating ice barricade/boom bartr de pudlare (met)rabble baril de reglaj (ar) shim bartr de reglaj brut (cr) shim (safety) rod bartr de reglare (ar) control rod; (fe) regulating rod bartr de remorcare hitch crossbar, tow bar/pole/ rod bar[ de ridicare (ZIl) hanger bar[ de rigidizare (maS-un) stiffener bar bartr de sabot (cl) brake rod, tension bar/rod bartr de securitate (ar) safety rod, scramrod barl de semnalizare acustic[ (min) signal wire barl de siguranfil breaking shaft, safety rod bartr de stare, linie cu informafii care apare in subsolul unei ferestre sau pe ultima linie a ecranului (i4l) statusbar bartr de suport/de sprijin bearer/carrier bar, supporting rod bartr de suspensiehanger, suspensionbar bar[ de suspensieizolanttr insulated suspending tie-bar bar[ de susfinere (csrr) sill
bartr de susfinerea grltarului
142
barl de susfinere a grltarului (rerza) cross bearer bartr de susfinere (trecere) a semitortului (text) rovingrod bartr de gcottr (nav) horse bar[ de glefuit (maS-un)whetstone bartr de tliat canale elicoidale interioare riflingbar bartr de torsiune (auto, nag) torsion barlrod/ spring barl de torsiune stabilizatoare tonional stabilizer bar[ de tracfiune draughUdrawbar, hitch crossbar bar[ de transfer (texr) transferbar barl de transmisie (m"g) hansmissionrod bartr de tras (maS-un)whetstone bartr de troleu (ef trolley pole baril de umplutur[ (cstr) web member bar[ de vatali slaybar/beam bartr de vizitare (Z@ sounding rod b ari dia gon altr diagonal member/rod bar[ dielectrictr cu miez de ferittr ferrite filled rod radiator barl dubli (linii electrice) (eI) double brace bartr fictiv[ (in stafiile electrice)(e/) idle bar barf freztttr pentru pinioane (orlg) pinion wire barl hexagonal[ hexagonbar iron barl (izolant[) de manevrI/de comandl operating pole bartr intinztrtoare a radiatorului (auto) radiator tie rod barl laminattr cu secfiune in I I-strut bartr laminattr de aluminiu aluminium-rollinc ingot bar[ lati (TI1) flat bar, plate rail barl lateraltr side member, side rail barl longitudinall side bar barl longitudinal[ a direcfiei steeringdrag rod bar[ magnetictr bar magnet bar[ magn ettzat\ magnetized bar, straight magnet bartr metalictr cu o suprafafi tiptrritoare liniartr Qtoligr)rule barl oblicfl diagonal rod b artr-omnibuz main/power/through bus-bar bar[ orizontaltr Qtetr) girder, girth bartr pltrattr four-cornered shaft bartr ptrtrat[ de o{el squaxebar iron bar[ pentru astuparea gurii de desclrcare (hidr) stopper rod bari pentru construc{ii lance pole bartr pentru fixarea alezorului (la alezarea glurilor ad6nci) (maS- un) reamer bar bartr pentru leglturl la ptrmflnt (e/) earttrbus
barbotor
baril pentru strunjirea canelurilor gi pragurilor interioare (maS-un)recessingbar bar[ plattr (de metal) plated bar bar[ portanttr (cstr) supporting member bartr portcrulit (maS-un)drill rod bartr portcufit pentru strunjit interior (maSrzn)boring rod bartr port-degete (la secerdtoare)(agr) cutterbar of mower bar[ prin cip all de in t[rire/de armare (csrr) rnain reinforcingbar bartr reglabilfi adjustable rod bartr ridicltoare (rexr)lifting bar bartr rotundtr de o{el round bar (iron) barl rotundi standardlzatf standardround test bar bartr solicitatil la trac{iune (maS-un) tension member/rod bar[ sub sarcintr de compresiune (cstr, mec) compression member, strut bartr telescopicl (la carcasSpentru curea) (orlg) spring bar bar[ tensionattr (csrr) tensional bar/member barl transversaltr (mail cross stud; (texl) ftaverse raiVrod; (ZIl) cross-bar,cross-member,hansverse cross-bar bartr transversald de direcfie (auto) connectingtie rod; steering cross rod, steering knuckle tie rod, steering tie rod, tie bar/rod bar[ triunghiulartr de frini brake triangle/truss bar barbacan[ (cstr) weeper {'barbtr" (vegetaliemarini prinsl de carenl) (nav) marine fouling/growth barbeti (nav)patnteg (la nave militare) barbette barbet[ de barc[ boat painter/rope, drag rope barbetl de ghiordel(nav) bucket lanyard barbettr pupa (la b6rci) (nav) sternfast barbota (a) bubble, sparge barbotaj barbotage, sparging barbotaj sub presiune dash to a spray barbotare (chim)barbotage;(chim,pe tr) bubbling, film boiling, ebullition i (TO splashing barbotin (nav) cable holder, chain grab/wheel, sprocket, track drive sprocket, wildcat barbotin al vinciului de ancortr cable lifter of windlass, gipsy, gypsy barbotintr (sc) casting/clay slip, slimy slop, slip barbotintr colorat[ colorued slip barbotintr de ciment cement slurry barbotintr de engobtr engobeslip barbotor bubble flask. bubbler
barbotordeabur
t43
barbotor de abur perforated stearn spray barc(nav)bark, barque barcagiu boaftnan, waterman barcan[ (g, oD barchan,crescenticdune, sanddrift barcaz(nav)bark, boal (motor) lawrch, pinnace,vat barcaz cu vele sloop barcaz de serviciu tender barcl boat,vat barc[ a comandantului galley barcflcu bordaj latin carvel-builtboat barcil cu fund plat punt barctrcu motor (motor) launch, motorboat, motor boat.runabout barcl cu rame/cu vffsle pulling/row/rowing boat barc[ cu veltr ptrtrat[ keel barctrcu vele saiVsailingboat barcil de loch log board/chip/ship barcl de lucrtrri workboat barc[ de navfl ship'sboat barc[ de pinzi (pliantl) canvasboat barc[ de pescuit cockboat,fishing boat barc[ de pescuit cu fund plat dory barc[ de provizii bum boat barctrde salvare life boat barc[ de scafandru divingboat barcil nepuntattr open boat barcl pliant[ collapsible rubberboat, folding boat barc[ pneumatic[ pneumatic boat barchentin I barkantine, barkentine, barquentine barchet (rext) fustian bard[ (t)adze,ax(e),broadax(e),hatchet,hewing/ mortiseaxe',(alim) (de mdceldrie) pole ax(e) bard[ de lemnar bench-axe bare ale grltarelor (text) cleantngbars bare colectoare (e/) bus bare de fier pudlat muck-bar pile barede fixare/de presiune (pe tr) hold-down bars barede sudur[ bar welding bare laminate bar stock bare orimntale ale turlei de foraj derrick girders bare verticale sifuate in st6nga pe ecranul televizorului line ringing barem (tele) (ready) reckoner barem(al prefurilor) (man) schedule baremal spezelor scaleofcharges baretl (TII)bar brretl de conexiune/de acumulator connectins strap baret[ de gill-box (rexr) faller gill baretl de laminor cu gill-box gill bar baret[ de legtrturtr polaril (el) cellconnector baret[ de mentinere/izolantl breaker strip
barier[ rotitoare
baretl superioar[ (orlg) name bar barettr (tolI) cu ace (text)hackJe baretor (t ele) banetter, iron-hydro gen re sistance, resistancetube, voltage regulator (VR), resistor baricadl barricade baricentru barycenhe, barycenter barierlbarrier, rails; (csrr) gateway,railing; (hidr) dike, dyke; (tele) deptetion layer; (7"I?)division bariertr a emitorului emitter barrier barieri a pasajului de nivel crossing barrier bariertr absorbantil (in teoria probabilitdlilor) (ma) absorbing barrier barierl activ[/de securitate intrinsec[ (cu alimentare proprie) active isolation device b arierfi acf ion attr manu al hand-operated barrier barierl antivapori moisturebarrier,vapour barrier/ seal barier[ cu difuzie (la tiristoare) diffusionbarrier barierl cu role (cl) rolling b arrier/gate bariertr de cale ferattr railway crossing ba:rier/ gate,railway gate barier[ de lumintr light barrier bariertr de potenfial barrier wall, potential barrier/ hill bariertr (de potenfial) a colectorului (la semiconductoare)(e/) collector barrier bariertr de potenfial a contactului metalsemiconductor metal-semiconductorbarrier bariertr de potenfial de catod cathodejump of potential bariertr de potenfial de contact (la semiconductoare) (ei) contact(potential) barrier barierl (de potenfial) emitor-colector emittercollector barrier barier[ de potenfial redusi prin efect de tunel tunnelling reduced barrier bariertr de protecfie (TI1) safety guard barierl de securitate emergencybar barierl din praf inert agezat pe polife pentru prevenirea extinderii unei explozii in subter an (min) shelf-rock- dust barrier barierl energetictr energy barrier barierl galvanictr dry cell isolation device barier[ la trecere de nivel barrier gateof a level crossing bariertr manevrat[ de la distanfi gate worked froma distance,mechanical barrier (gate) bariertr pentru oprirea unui foc (pdnzd de apl sau pulverizatowe de ap5) (min) fire barrier bariertr reflectoare (it teoria probabilitdlilor) (ma t) r efle cting b arrier barier[ rotitoare (cl) swing gate
bariertr sonicl
144
barierl sonicii sound ba:rier bariertr unde se incaseaz[ taxe de trecere (pe autostrizi, gosele) toll bar/gate, tumpike (tpk) barigiroscop barygyroscope baril (TIf cask, barel: (metr) (unitate de capacitate; I baril S.U.A.= 158, 987 l; I banl M.B. = 163,651)barel barion (fi2)baryon barisferl (g oD barysphere, centrosphere " baristor (element semiconductorcu purtitori de sarcinl maj oritari) barris tor barit[, hidroxid de bariu (chim) baryta, barium hydroxide baritintr, sulfat de bariu nativ (chim, minr) native snlphate of barium; (minr) barite, baryte, cauk, cawk, heavy spar bariu (Ba) barium barj[ (nav)buge barjtr cu motor motorbarge barn (unitate de secliune l0'z cm2)(at) barn (b) b aroc amer il (meteo) pressurecharnber barocontact pressure switch b ar ofor ez6 barophoresis barograf barograph, recording altirneter/barorrrter baro metru (met eo) barometer (gauge), rain glass, weather gauge; (nav) glass barometru-altimetru barometer-altimeter barometru aneroid aneroid barometer, capsule aneroid barometru balanfl weight barometer barometru cu mercur mercurial barometer barometru cu rezervor bulb/cistern barometer barometru cu sifon combination cistern and siphon, siphon barometer barometru inregistrator barograph, recording barometer ba ros (cstr, met) sledgehammer ; (drwn) b oss hammeg (met) about-sledge hammer, chasing/hand harrrner, mall mane, sledge, straiglrt-pane sledge; (ft! mall, tup baros mare cu doul fe{e double-facehammer baroscop baroscope barotermometru inregistrator barothermograph barras (produs din industria lacurilor anorganice) (ind chim) white resin bascula (a) (av) buck up in front, capsize, tilt up in front; (inf, tele) flip; (ru| dump, open up on hinges, overhlrn, rock, swing ouUover,throw, tilt over, tip, turn abouUupside down basculant capable of being swung open/raised; inclinable, tiltable, tilt, tilting ; rocking, swinging ; turnover
batal
basculare rocking, swinging ; (eI relaxation; (7"I, dumping, overturning, pitchover, tilt, tilting (motion), tipping (motion), tipple, triggering, tumble, nunbling basculare a armtrturii (la relee polarizate) (e/) armature travel, transit of armature basculare laterall side dumping basculare spre spate rear dumping basculator (moil tipple, tippler, tumbler (gear); (mag-un) kick-up, triplet; (min) trpper basculator al celulelor de format ghea{tr can dump, ice tip basculator circular (cl) revolving tippler, rotary dump-type separator basculator de ctrrbuni coal trpper basculator lateral side discharge tippler bascull (metr) bascule,rocker; (orlg) yoke; (TID beam scale,lever scale,weighing lever/rnachine bascul[ automatl automatic scale bascultr de autocamion lorry scale bascultr de impins (la cronograD QII) push-pin setting yoke bascul5 de repus secundarul la zero flyback lever bascultr integratoare totalizing scale bascultr pentru cAnttrrit autocamioane motor truck scale bascull pentru remontoar (orlg) rocking bar bascull pentru vagoane (metr) rail sca]es bascultr pentru vehicule vehicle scale bascultr Wagner Wagner ground balance basorelief ba.s-relief,basso-rilievo bastard (agr) bastard, cross, hybrid bastingaj (nav) hammock netting bastion (cstr) bulwark baston (ncv) stanchion baston de balustradl (cstr) banister; (nav) rul stanchion baston de bompres jib boom baston de geac jackstaff bastondepavilion (ruav)ensigr/flag staff , flagpole baston de pavilion prova jackstaff baston de sulf brimstone cane baston de tendalet boomkin baston de tendl awning stanchion baston-pilot (cfl pilot stick, train staff bastonaqmagnetic de caracter (la calculatoare) (inJ)vefiicalbar baqi low notes bataj (texr) beating, picking, blow room batal (petr) catch pit, clearing tank, pit, settler, settling reservoir/tank, stillpot
batalde apl
145
batal de aptr water storagepit batal de captare (de scursori) oil collecting pit, salvagesump batal de colectare a petrolului oil storage pit batal de decantare settling basin/pit, skimming piUpond batal de evacuare (hidr,naq) sump batal de noroi Qtet r) mud pi Upond/settling sump, settlingbasin, slush piUpond, suction pit batal de fifei oil sump batant (csrr) leaf, valve; wing batant de fereastrtr window sash/valve batardou (csrr) bulkhead, web; (hidr) box danr, cofferdarn,darn, hatch, land cofferdarn, levee batardou amonte upstream cofferdam batardou auxiliar auxiliary dam/ ernbankment batardou aval downstream cofferdam batardou celular cellular cofferdam batardoucu perefi dubli din palplanqedoublewall(ed) sheetpilecofferdam batardou de anrocamente riprap/rubble cofferdam batardou de beton concrete cofferdam batardou de bugteni (hidr) corduroyroad batardoude clsoaie/din douI rffnduri de perefi de palplange crib cofferdarn, cofferdam with doublesheeting batardou de grinzi pentru reparafii dam-beam seal batardou de lemn stoplog batardoude palplangepiling cofferdarq Wakefield piling batardoude reparafie emergencygate batardou din chesoane box-type cofferdam batardoudin pilofi stockade bate(a) (mec)knock; (min)Ian; (Tll)batter, clap, hit, impinge, pound, strike, tamp firm bate(a) bdndula (nav) throw aheaving line bate (a) carturile (nav) strike the bell bate (a) cffneptr,in, piele (piel, tex) tew; (tex) scutch,swingle bate (a) clopotul (pe vreme de cea!6, pentru anunlareaorelor sau pentru indicarea numlrului cheilorde lan! in apd) (nav) make... bells, strike thebell bate (a) colile de h6rtie (poligr)jog, knock up bate (a) cu berbecul sink by driving bate (a) cu berbecul piloni drive in piles bate (a) cu ciocanul smith bate(a) cu maiul ram (up), sinkby driving, tamp bate (a) din aripi flutter bate(a) forma de tip ar (poI i gr) y.rccy,"plane down
baterie de ajutor/de rezervl
bate (a) in cuie (TI1)nail, pin, spike, sprig, stud bate (a) inapoi (nav)back bate (a) la maqintr type bate (a) monedfl coin, mint bate (a) pazul pe loc (in munc6, cercetareetc.) be at a dead end bate (a) pene (cst4 zzin) shim bate (a) piloni (cstr) beat down bate (a) pilofi (cstr, drum) drive, tamp bate (a) puternic (despre vdnt) (merea)blowhard bate (a) semnalul de retragere inainte de (im)puqcare (min) rap bate (a) toate recordurile hit the roof bate (a) flrugi (pentru nivelare) (drunt)borc bate (a) un cui beaUdrive in a nail bate-gabia (c6ptu9eal5a velei gabiei) (nn) top lining bate-pupa (nav)jigger batere beating, impingement; (tex) picking (iTf pounding batere a cdlfilor de in flax tow scutching batere a cSrligelor (piel) hook setting batere a coconilor (text)beaf;tng of cocoolls batere a curelei (zag) lash batere a formei (met)beat; (poligr)planing down (of the form(e)) batere a modelului (met) rapping batere a plmf,nturilor coezive (cstr, hidr) puddling batere a pilofilor (cstr,hidr) driving, pile driving, piling batere a pilofilor de baz[ foundation piling batere a untului butter-beating/- chuming batere cu maiul (cstr) punning, ramming, tamping baterie (el)battery,pile; (TI1) bank, set baterie A anode battery plate battery baterie atomictr atomic (energy storage)battery baterie auxiliarl end cell baterie B high-tension battery baterie C C battery grid battery baterie cu anod de ctrrbune carbon battery baterie cu ardere de ctrrbune carbon-combustion/-consuming cell baterie cu combustibil biochimic biobattery; biochemicalbattery baterie cu o singur[ solufie de electrolit onefluidcell baterie cu robinete cock system baterie cu un singur acumulator single battery baterie de acumulatoare battery of secondary/ storage cells, secondary battery storage battery baterie (de acumulatoare) de ajutor/d e r ezcrv 6 emergency battery
baterie de acumulatoare
146
baterie de acumulatoare desctrrcat[ complet run-down battery baterie de acumulato are descentraltzat\ dedicated battery baterie de amalgarnare battery amalgamation baterie de amestec (la b6i 9i duguri) (cstr) cock system baterie de bord (av) aircraft battery battery of light constuction baterie de cazane (de abur) (termo) bank/battery of boilers, steam-boiler battery baterie de cazane de distilare Qtetr) battery of stills, shell still battery baterie de captrt end cell baterie de centraltr (telefonicn) Qele)exchangebattery baterie de cocsificare coke furnace block, coking battery/bank furnace baterie de combustie fuel battery/cell baterie de condensatoare bank of capacitors, capacitorbank baterie de cuptoare (met) bank/range of ovens, oven battery/block baterie de cuptoare pentru cocsificare battery of coke ovens baterie de difuzie (ind chim) diffusion battery baterie de difuzoare multiple speaker baterie de distilare distillation battery/bench baterie de echilibrare (eI) balancing battery baterie de elemente cu lichid (ef tray baterie de elemente galvanice battery of primary cells baterie de elemente voltaice voltaic pile baterie de filament A battery baterie de grill (al) bias cell; (tele) grid battery baterie de incilzire A battery heater battery b aterie de ltrm pi flu orescente/incandescente (in studio) (tele)broad baterie de mare putere heavy-duty battery baterie de negativare biasing battery baterie de pile electrice cu lichid trough battery baterie de placl "B" battery plate battery baterie de polarizare bias cell, biasing battery baterie de polarizare a grilei C battery grid bias battery baterie de retorte (ind chim) retort house baterie de rezervtr end cell, spare battery baterie de serpentine bank of coils baterie de sonde row of wells baterie de {evi row of tubes, tube grid baterie echilibrattr (ef floating trickle baterie electrici battery @, bat., batt.)
bavurtrde turnare
baterie (electrictr) cu imersiune plunge battery baterie imersibill immersion battery baterie izolatil de mastr floated/floating battery baterie in curs de formare forming battery baterie radioactivl (ei) radioactive battery baterie solaril solar battery/cell baterie supravoltoare boosting battery baterie tampon balancing/boosting battery, floated/floating battery baterie termoelectric[ thermopile baterie uscattr dry cooling coil batimetric bathymehic batist (fesdturdde bumbac saude in, din fire foarte fne) (text) batiste, carnbric, lawn batist de in linen carnbric batiu bed frame, chassis, seating; (na,t) body, frame, layer, stand, tnrnk (orl g, TH) framework; Qtetr) cradle batiu al ciocanului (mecanic) (met) hammer frafire batiu al maginii frame of machine, framing batiu al motorului engine bed/mount batiu alpernei (tamponului) de amortizarepad holder batiu chesonat (maS-un)box bed batiu de ciocan cu o singurtr coloanil (met) overhanging standard batiu furcat (maS-un)forked bed batiu in form[ de cutie box bed batiu-motor engine frame batocrom (chim) bathochrome batolit (5, oD batholith batometru (hidr) bathometer, sediment catcher, water bottle batometru pentru aluviuni t6r6te bed-load sampler batometru tip flacon bottle silt sampler batoportfloating gate b atozil thresher, threshing machine batozi de in flax thresher baturtr (nav) rabbet baud (unitatede vitez[ pas cu pas gi de capacitate a canalelor de informafie; unitate de vitezi in telegrafi ere\ (inf , teIe) baud bauxitl alumina, bauxite bauxittr activattr porocel b av u r[ (maS- un) bit ; b arb; (met) hip, r abbet; (rnet, TII)idge; @last) flash, spew, spue; (711)fin bavurtr de gluriVde laminare (maS-un,met)blrrr bavurtr de sudur[ (met)fn, seam bavurtr de turnare (me) castsearn,fash, feather, mouldmark
bavuri mici la marginea piesei
147
bavuri mici la marginea piesei (dup5 decuparea cu ferlstrdul) (maS-un) saw-tooth effect bazalui Millon (chim) Millons base baza (a se) pe ... (mec) rcst bazalt basalt. whinstone baz* variety shop/store bazlbase,basis,substratum;(autom)nntrtx;(chim) alkali, base; (csrr) footing, foundation, pedestal; (ef pinch/pinched base, sill; (eL,fi) host crystal; (maS-un,ma) root; (mat) element (ZIf basic set,body,bottorn, station, tray // de - (TII) basic, chief, fundamental, initial, parent, primal, principal (prin.), ultimate (u1.),underlying btzl t digului toe of the dyke bazf a filetului root of thread, thread base/ bottom bazl tjantei (auto) rim base btzL r picului (nav) throat bag'La soclului socle base baz6 t stilpului pole footing bazi t tranzistorului baseregion, trarsistor base bszL t turlei (petr) derrick base btzi r unei puterVa unui sistem de logaritmi radix (p1.radices,radixes) btzil r unui pov0rnig bottom of a slope brz{ r unui sistem de numerafie number base, radix brzl r unui sistem de telecomunicatii telecommunicationbase bazL t vergii (nav) bunt baztrabsolutil (mat) absolutebasis baz[ aeriantr/aeronautictrair base brztr ajutltoare (geod) baseofverification baztranionictr anionic base baztrcetonicl ketone base bazl cuaternar[ quatemary base baztrcuaternaril de amoniu quaternary afitmoniumbase/compound baz[ de alimentare depot bazl de aprovizion*e (TII) supply base baztrde aprovizionare cu ctrrbuni (nn) coahng station baztrde coloantr(arh, cstr)baseof colurrn, colunxl base,pedestal,plinttr bsztrde d^te (infi database brzit de date de inregistrare la nivel de sistem systemregistration data base (SRDB ) baztrde date distribuittr distibuted data base brzl de depozitare bulk plant baztrde ghidare (cstr) guard rail bazl de observafie (S"oO observationbase baztrde pilon (arh, csrr) pedestal
bazin anaerobic
bazi de proiectare/de planificare (man) plane table bzzil de strpun soap base,stock soap bazl de sprijin a unui sistem de telecomunica{ii telecommunicationbase bazide sticltr (lacircuite integrate) (el) glass base bmtr de timp (ef time base; (infl clock bazil de timp a cadrului frame field time base baz[ de timp a liniilor line output bazfl de timp circulartr circular trace baz6 de timp video image output baz6 de vecinltate (mat) neighbourhood base bazl devitezil (nav) measured(sea)mile, measuringline bazL diazotat[ diazotized base b az[ foto grammetric I photogrammetric base bazil geodezictrgeodeticbase baztr glisant[ sliding base baz\in virgull mobiltr floating-point radix bazil metalictr (a unui tranzistor) (e/) metal base baz[ necondifionatl (mat) absolutebasis baz[ ocularl eye base baz[ pentaacidtr pentacid base baz[ piridinicl pyridine base bazii plutitoare (rnil) tender baz[ poliacidtr polyacid(ic) base baz\relea (zat) grid base b az[ slab[ (chi m) mild/weak base baz6 tetrtmetilic[ tetramethyl base baz[ textill a garniturii elastice de carde cmdclothing foundation baztr topografictr topographic base bazl triacidtr teracidicbase bazi tubulari (petr) pipe-line maintenance bazn de proiectare design fundamentals baze de sulfoniu sulphonium bases baze organice organic bases baze purinice purine bases baze Schiff Schiff bases baze secundare secondary bases baze tari strong bases bazicitate basic capacity, basicity bazicitate interntr intrinsic basicity bazilictr basilica bazin (csrr) pen; G"og, hidr) pond; (hidr) pan, pool, reservoitr; (hidr, text, ts) bowl; (hidr, TII) vessel; (ind chim)receptacle; (text) kettle, winch; (ffD basin, cistem, receiver, tank, trough bazin (al calei) de lansare launching basin bazin amortizor (disipator de energie) (hidr) stil,Jingpool bazin anaerobic anaerobic pond
bazin anterior
148
bazin anterior pcntru colectarea fontei la cubilou cupola receiver bazin artezian artesian basin bazin carbonifer coal basin/field bazin carbonifer cu strate care nu afloreazil concealed coal field bazin colec tor (hidr) accumulator (tank), drainage basin, storagebiq @etr) collecting tank bazin de acumulare laying up-basin, water storagebasin bazin de acumulare la intrlfime elevated storagebasin bazin de albire (rex)bleaching vessel bazin de amestec blending chest bazin de aptr (drum) collector; (hidr) waterbasin bazin de ape zubterane ground-water basin bazin de btrrci marina bazin de carene (nav) model tank bazin de clorizare (hidr) chlorinator bazin de coagulare coagulation basin bazin de colectare (csrr, hidr)header bazin de colectare a apelor de minl sump hole bazin de colectare a petrolului catch basin, collecting tank bazin de compensare compensation tanlc bazin de compensare al unei centrale hidroelectrice fail water reservoir bazin de cristalizare (chim) last brine pit bazin de decantare (hidr) calming basin, catch pit, clearing tank, decantation basin, drain cup, setting tank/basin, settler, settling re servoir/tank, stillpot; (hidr, ma;) sump; (ind chim) box/tank, sediment trap, dehydration sedimentation tank, separating tank, settling vat, sludge chamber; Qtetr) clarifying talk, settling basin/pit/pond bazin de devidare a coconilor (tex) reeling basin bazin de deznisipare Qtetr) sand trap bazin de disipare a energiei (hidr) stilling basin, water cushion bazin de egalizare (hidr) equalizing basin/ reservoir bazin de evaporare evaporation pond bazin de experimentare a remorcajelor towing basin bazin de fermentare digester, fermenting tank, septic tank bazin de filtrare filtering basin bazin de granulare (a zgurei\ (met) granulating basin/pit, shot tank bazin de inot swimming pool
bazin ecluzat
bazin de limpezire (hidr) catch pit, clearing basin/pool/tank, separatingsump, setting talk /basin, settler, settling basin/reservoir/tank, stillpot ; (T II) claritying basin/tank bazin de liniqtire (hidr) calming/stilling basin bazin de lucru (al cuptorului-van[) (ind chim, sc) working end bazin de past[ (de hirtie) stuff chest bazin de preslrare (piel) lay-away pit bazin de pret[bitcire suspendedpit bazin de pu{ pentru colectarea apelor din mini sump (of a) pit bazin de radub dry dock, graving dock bazin de rtrcire cooling pond bazin de rtrcire a apei prin aspersiune spray pond bazin de recepfie (hidr) catchment, gathering ground, watershed; (IIf receiving bath bazin de recep{ie a precipitafiilor atmosferice catchment basin, encatchment area, water gathering ground bazin de recepfie/de alimentare (al unui riu) reception basin, river basin b azin de re ten f ielde re gu I ar tzar e layin g-up/retention basin bazin de retenfie a viiturilor detention basin bazin de sedimentare (hidr) clearing pool; (ind chim)precipitationvat,sedirrBntationbasin/tank, settling vat bazin de sortare (frc) sorting basin bazin de spllare (ind chint) wash tank bazin de stafionare (nau) slip bazin de glam slime pit bazin de tarare (hidr) rating tank bazin de tlblcire vegetaltr tan(ning) piVvat bazin de turnare (met) pouring/runner basin, sprue cup bazin de turnare cu dop stopperedpouring basin bazin de turnare cu flotor plugged pouring basin bazin de turnare cu opritor de spum[ (net) skimmingbasin bazin de umplere (hidr) flood basin,receiver; (Z@ pouringbasin bazin de vopsit (tex) dye pan/vessel bazin de vopsit deschis open dye kettle bazin de zencuire (piel) handler, tan(ning) pit bazin de zguril slag basin bazin decantor (alim) receiving tank; (Zfl head/ subsiding tank bazin disipator de energie/linigtitor (la baza barajului) (hidr) toe basin, wave trap bazin ecluzat basin lock
bazin ferifer
r49
bazin ferifer (zScim6nt) (min) iron-ore basin bazin hidrografic (hidr) drainage area, hydrographicbasin bazin lacustru lake basin bazin oceanic ocean basin bazin pentru brac broke storage chest bazin pentru ctrlire (met)hafiening tank bazin pentru dizolvarea/stingerea varului slaker,limepit bazin pentru pegti nursery fish basin bazin pentru semimaree (de lunI in cuadratur[) half- tide basin bazin portuar (hidr, nav) dock, harbo(u)r bazin portuar cu nuree wet dock bazin submersat al unei centrale hidroelectrice tailwater pond bazin superior (al radiatorului) top header blcan (ind chim, silv) logwood blifui (t) (chim, met) picklq dress; (chim, rext) buck; (chim,TII) cauterize,disinfect, etch, mordant,stain; (rnet) scour; (piel) tan b[ifuire (chim, I//) disinfection; (piel) bating, drenching,puring; (ru/) staining blifuire a lemnului staining of wood blifuire electrolitictr electrolytic polishing blligar (agr) dung, manure, muck btrltoacl plash, slop bllfa (a) (7'H) monle bllfat piebald, variegated b[gicl bladder, blister, blowhole; (II1) bulb b[qicl de aer (de gaz) air bubble; (met)bubble b[gici de ardere (sc) blisters bilgicide argiltr clay pox btrgiciin sticltr gaseousinclusion in glass bltaie (auto, ma$ rapping; (eI,f.z, tele)beat; (el, inf,tele)range; (mail clatter, whipping, wobble, wobbling; (nav)reach; (text) beat, bit, pick(ing), stroke; (TIf out-of-true bltaie a benzii (produs[ de calarea acesteiape mecanismulde ghidare) (tele)tape clatter bltaie a bigii (nau) outreach btrtaiea bolfului de piston piston pin knock bltaie a camei (rexr)cambit btrtaiea conului primitiv bevel gear concentriciry, pitch cone run-out btrtaiea luminii light range btrtaiea motorului clattering, (motor) knocking, pinking, rattling btrtaiea nasului de btrtaie (rexr)picking nosebit btrtaiea suveicii shuttle picking/running bltaie a troliului (la forajul percutant) Qtetr) upward stroke
btrttrtori(a) (plmflntut)
bltaie a unei piese in rotafie (ma;-un) run-out, run out of true btrtaie a unui far (nav) range bltaie a unui radiolocator radar mnge btrtaie (de ceasornic) (orlg) beat btrtaie de clopot (nav)bell, signal btrtaie de rami om stroke bltaie de zi (tele) day-range btrtaie frontaltr side run-out btrtaie geografictr (a unui far) (nav) geographic ftnge btrtaie greqit[ (texr) mispick bltaie in gol (rexr) wastedpick btrtaie luminoastr (afarului) (nav) luminous ftmge btrtaie neregulat[ (a suveicii) (rexr)irregularpick bltaie optictr oblic[/inclinat[ calculat[ in atmosfertr omogenil optical slant range bltaie practictr a unei antene action radius, effective area b trtIi (tele) ttterterence note blttri ale armonicelor harmonic beatins blttri duble (text) double picks bltli impare (text) odd picks bltli nule (tele) zero-beat b5ttri pe falf (text) face picks bltli pentru smoc (rext) pile picks bltli slabe (te.rr)loose picks btrtIi strf,nse (raxt) tight picla bltltoare @oli gr) planer (o7r) beater, thrashing drum; (cstr) bltltor knocker; (dnmt)hollowing hamrner, paving beetle; (t ex t) bat, opening- and-lap- forming machine, picker, picking machine, slay, stick bltltor cu ace (rext) pin-type beater bltltor cu lineale blade beater blttrtor cu plac[ tamping slab btrtltor cu proces unic (texr) single-processpicker btrttrtor de ace/decuie (rexr)cardingbeater bitltor de cArpe (ftc) duster;willow btrtittor de scaiefi (text)bun beater btrttrtor finisor (rext) finisher picker/scutcher b I ttr to r-in destrto r (met) be ater,mal le t, rarrmer btrttrtor pentlu compactare (cstr, hidr) tatrryer btrt[tor pisllog (ftc) stamp die btrttrtor pneumatic (penhu indesat amesteculde formare) (met) atrI pneumatic rarnmer b trtltor prelimin ar (te xt) breaker picker bltiltor unic (texl) single scutcher bltiitor vibrator vibrating tamper biittrtori (a) batter,stamp,tamp firm; (cstr. drum) ram (up), puddle btrttrtori (a) (pflmintul) (drum, hidr) potmd
btrt{tori (a se)
150
btrtltori (a se) (csrr) settle blttrtorire (cstr, drum, hidr) pounding, ramming; (met)pactrng btrtltorire manualtr ram by hand (text) fillns, weft, woof bltiturl btrttrtur[ de legtrturt (text) binding picks bltlturtr moale/soft (rexr)soft filling btrttrturtr rupt[ (rexr) broken picks bflt[turtr simpl[ (rexr)single weft btrtut cu maiul rammed b[{ de indesat burajul (min) tamper bluturi alcoolice alcohol beverages b truturi efervescen te effervescent beverages bflrn[ (cstr) beamgirder,log; (cslr, drum) girder; (/)beam; (petr)swage bArntr pentru burlane casingroller birs[ a plugului (agr) standard,stilt b azait (t eI e) bttrr, hurn, hurruning "beartrap" (stlvilar tip capcantrde urs) beartrap bec al arzltorului (met) blowpipe nozzle, tip bec amovibil al arzdtoruluilal suflaiului blowpipe tip bec Auer Auerbumer bec bifocaUcu filament dublu bifilar bulb. twofilamentbulb bec Bunsen Bunsen/gas bumer bec cu incandescenll (et) electricbulb, lamp bulb bec de avertizare waming lamp bec de control (maS-un)pilot light bec de far auto auto bulb, lamp bulb bec de gaz(met) gas bumer/jet bec de semnalizare (maS-un)pilot lamp, telltale bec de sudurtr/de sudare burner nozzleltip, torch bec de sudurtr cu acetilen[/oxiacetilenictr acetvlene burner. torchhead bec de t6iat (met) cutting tip bec electric (incandescent) electric light bulb/lamp bec electric oglindat (de forml tronconicl) reflectorbulb bec electric ornarrrcntal sferic/globular globe-ligfut bec galben (auto) yellow glass bulb bec nitra nitrogen lamp bechie (dv) (tail) skid bechie elastictr (av) folding-tail spade beci cellar beci boltit undercroft bel (nnitate de atenuare/amplificare/niv eI) (tele)beI belciug (csrr) loop, ring; (piet)lcrlp belemnit (5" oD belemnite belinograf Belin's picture telegraph, irnage telegraphy, phototelegraph, picture telegraph, radiophotograph, telephotography, wired phototelegraph, wirephoto
beneficiu al acfion arilorlcomercial
belinografie radio-phototelegraphy, radio transmission of pictures belit (silicat dicalcic, component mineralogic al clincherului de ciment) (drum)belit(e) belonit (minr) belonite bemol flat ben [ (cstr) grab; (drurn) v at; (ind chim, ma$ bowl; (moS)body, gripping device, ladle; (zin) kettle; (Tfl) clamshell, dipper, pail, tub ben tr apu ctrtoare bucket grab, grab bucket, hinged/ tipping bucket ben[ apuctrtoarecu dou[ cabluri two-linebucket bentr basculant[ skip, tipping body bentr basculantl cu dispozitiv de ridicare simultantr/cu mecanism de foarfece (auto)ln$t dumper bentr basculanttr pentru gunoi menajer refuse tipper b enI b asculan tI spre spate (auto) rear dump body ben![ carosattr (la autoutilitare) (auto) bed body benl cu basculare lateral[ (auto) sidedumpbody benil cu gheare grab/grapple bucket benil de elevator elevatorbucket benI d e excavator (mo$ bucket, excavatorbucket benil de graiftrr grab of crzme,scoop clamshell bentr de inctrrcare chargingbasket/bin/buckeUpan, hoist pan benl de macara crane skip benil de transport conveyerbucket benl echilibratil (pentru transportul manual al betonului) (csrr) concretebuggy/cart beneficia (a) de pe urma capitalize on beneficiar (cstr) promoteg (man) customer, employer, payee, purchaser; (TIf user beneficiar al unei anuittrfi annuitant beneficiar (al unui cec) recipient (of a cheque) beneficiar al unui drum road user beneficiar de licenfe sau bunuri care fac obiectul unui contract de leasing leasee beneficii considerabile/substanfiale hefty profits beneficii inainte de plata impozitelor pre-tax profits beneficii marginale (neoficiale) perks; perquisites beneficii reduse (in condiliile sciderii producfiei la varialia unui factorproductiv firI modificarea celorlalli) diminishing retums beneficiu (man) advantage, efficiency, gain, proceeds, profit, profitability, rehrrns, revenue (rev.), yield beneficiu al acfionarilor/comercial return of capital
beneficiu slab
benzinI pentru sezonulde var[
l5l
beneficiu slab poor rehlrn benti$ de ctrp5t6i (poligr) headband bentonit (ltetr) bentone bentos(fauna gi flora din fundul mnrii) benthos benzacetintracetamino-ethylsalicylic acid benzaldehid tr benzaldehyde,artificial almond oil benzamidtrbenzamide benzamidintr benzene carbon amide benzedrini amphetamine benzenbenzene,benzol(e), carbon oil, coal naphtha,phene,phenyl hydride benzenanorganic borazole benzenbrut (crude) benzol(e) benzende dizolvare solvent benzol/naphtha benzende petrol petrobenzene benzengreu heavy benzene/benzol benzenpentru crioscopie molecular-weight benzene benzhidrol diphenylcarbinol benziconductoarelansatepentru a crea ecouri de radioloc^+ie(tele) window benzi de contact paralele (autorn) parallel strip contacts benzi de deformare deformation bands benzide frecvenf[ de protecfie/de interferenfl (ele) interference guard bands benzi de inctrrcare ammunition clips benzi de lumin[ (pe imaginea de televiziune) trailer benzi de lunecare (fz) slip bands benzide ofel (zer) strips benzi paralele parazite (produse prin distorsiune)(tele) spurious sidebands benzidintrbenzidine, para-diamino-diphenyl benzil (radical) (chi m) phenmethyl benzila (a) benzylate benziliden benzal benzilidenacetofenonI phenyl-styryl ketone benzin6 (auto) beruine, essence,gasoline(S.U.A. ), pe[ol, petroleum spirit, spirit; (auto, av) gas; Qtetr,termo) liquid power benzintracidtr sour gasoline benzintramestec blended gasoline benzinI antideton anttr antiknock gasoline, nonpinking spirit benzin[ auto automobile gasoline,motor gasoline/ petroUspirit benzinl bruttr brown gasoline benzinl cracatil pressurestill distillate benzinI cu cifrl octanicl inalt[ top bracket gasoline benzin[cu cifrtr octanictr medie middle bracket easoline
benzintr cu cifrtr octanictr redus[ low bracket gasoline benzinI cu cifrtr octanictr superioarn high antiknock gasoline benzinil cu plumb (confindnd tetraetil de plumb p entru ameliorarea cifrei octanice) lead gasoline benzintr de aviafie aircraftmotor gasoline,avgas, aviation kerosene/pehol, superoctane (nwnber)
tuel benzintr de avia{ie (cu punct de inflamabilitate de peste 40"C) Qtetr) safety fuel benzinI de avia{ie de calitate superioartr supercombatgasoline benzintr de avion aviation spirit benzintr de calitate inferioar[ low-test gasoline benzinI de calitate supefioar[ altitude-grade gasoline, premium (grade) gasoline benzintr de ctrrbune coal naphtha benzin[ de cracare cracked gasoiVspirit, pressue still distillate benzinI de distilare primarii straight-run gasoline/spirit benzin[ de extrac{ie extraction petrol benzin[ de prima calitate premium (grade) gasoline benzintr de reformare reformed gasoline benzinI desulfurattr/indulciti sweet gasoline b enzin tr dezodorizrttr sweet- smelling gasoline benzintr din gaze naturale natural gasoline benzinI distilatl distilled gasoline benzin tr etilattr blended/dyed gasoline, ethylated petrol, ethyl gasoline/petrol, lead doped gasoline, leadedfuel/gasoline, tetraethyl-lead fuel benzin[ grea benzine naphtha, heavy benzene/ benzoVnaphtha/petrol,mineral spirits, naphtha, petroleum naphtha benzinl grea de tractor petrol vaporizing oil benzintr neetilatil/f[r[ tetraetil de plumb blank/ clear/unleaded/rurtreated/no- lead gasoline benzinl nepurificatl brown gasoline benzintr normall normal naphtha/petrol benzinI obignuit[ regular grade gasoline benzintr pentru avioane de vflntrtoare fighting grade gasoline benzintr pentru curlfare/sptrltrtorie chimictr cleaner'snaphtha"cleansing oil benzinl pentru dizolvarea cauciucului rubber solvent benzintr pentru lacuri mineral spirits benzin[ pentru motoare/auto motor gasoline benzintr pentru sezonul de primivartr gi de to amnl spring-and-fall gasoline benzintrpentru sezonul de vartr suilrmergasoline
benzinflsintetictr
152
benzinil sintetictr synthetic petroVgasoline benzini solvent naphtha b enzin i[ stabilizatl balanced gasoline, stabilized gasoline/naphtha benzintr standard regular grade gasoline benzintr superioarl (cu cifrtr octanictr ridicatl) (1tetr) high antiknock gasoline, high-octane gasoline/peho1 benzinil superoctanictr (cu cifr[ octanicl de peste 100) Qterr) superockne (number) fuel benzinl universall all-purpose gasoline b enzin tr u goar I li ght benzine/gasoline/naphtha benzoat de fenil phenyl benzoate berzoat de metil niobe oil benzocain[ benzocaine benzoe benjoin, benzoin gum benzofenonl phenyl ketone benzoila (a) benzoylate benzoilare benzoylation benzoilhidroperoxid perbenzoic acid benzoinl bitter almond camphor benml motor benzene/benzol benzopirazintr quinazine benzopiridin tr quinoline b enzopirimidin I quinazoline berbec (cstr) drophammerrarru hammerof apile driver, piling hammer, rarq slipper, tup; (ZIl) breaking machine, pile driver, skull berbec al ciocanului (met) hammer head/tup, striker berbec al ciocanului pneumatic air-operated ram berbec al maginii de refulare (met)headng slide berbec al sonetei (pentru spart blocuri metalice) (ner) falling tup berbec al gepingului ram (slide) of shaper berbec basculant (cslr) rarn, fturlmer berbec cu abur steampile driver berbec de soneti (cstr, hidr) monkey (of a pile driver), pile drivinghammer; Q"o;) impact anvil, rapid stroke hammer, striking hammer berbec hidraulic water ram berbec lzod (mec) Izod impact machine berbec (mecanic) (ZIl) headwork berbec mecanic cu abur steamram berbec pentru baterea pilo{ilor light pile driver, ftllrurEr berbec pneumatic pile driving airhammer bere beer bere de fermentafie inferioari lager beer beril beryl beriliu berylliurrl glucinium berlin tr berline. landau-sedan
beton de uzurl
bermtr (drum, hidr) berm(e), verge; (hidr) layer, offset; (TIl) tenace bermtr a barajului damberm(e) bermtr centraltr (drum) central reserve, centraV median strip berzeliit magnesian pharmacolite begchie back saw,bow saw,cooper's driver, crosscut saw beqchie de dogar hammer hatchet beta-stabil beta-stable betatron (ar) betatron, electron gun, induction accelerator,rheotron betealtr (rexr) tinsel beton concrete beton aerat aeratedconcrete. aerocrete beton aparent exposedconcrete beton armat concrete steel, ferro-concrete, reinforced concrete (RC), steel concrete beton armat cu sticltr glassconcrete beton armat precomprimat prestressedreinforced concrete beton asfaltic asphalt concrete beton asfaltic turnat la rece cold fine asphalt (carpet) beton btrtut rammed concrete beton bifuminos binrminous concrete beton care poate fi turnat cast concrete beton celular cell concrete,cellular-expandedconcrete beton celula r autoclaviza t gas-formed concrete beton centrifugat centrifugally cast concrete beton ciclopian ballasVcyclopean concrete beton compactat (indesat prin batere cu maiul) (drum) tamped concrete beton compactat prin qocuri concretecompacted byjolting beton conservat in aer umed fog-cured/moist cwed concrete b eton conserv at in ap I imrnersion cwed/wet cured concrete beton cu adaos de gudron tar concrete beton cu agchii de olel steelchipconcrete beton cu bariu bariumconcrete beton cu ipsos gypsum/plaster concrete beton cu priztr rapidfl fast-settingconcrete beton cu trass trass concrete beton cu var (ca liant) (csrr) lime concrete beton de mare rezisten!tr high-strengthconcrete beton de parament facing concrete beton de ptrmffnt soil-cement beton de piatri ponce pumice concrete beton de uzur[ (drum) hardcovering
beton de zgur6
1s3
beton de zgurf coke-cemenVslagconcrete beton flrtr agregate fine popcom concrete beton flrtr goluri voidless concrete beton fibros fibred concrete beton fluid cast concrete beton fretat hooped concrete beton gras rich concrete beton greu/care ecraneaz[ radiafiile heavy concrete beton impermeabil impervious/waterproof concrete beton izolant insulating concrete beton in mastr bulk concrete betonin saci concrete filled in bags betonin vrac bulk concrete betoninttrrit hardened/stiff concrete betonintlrit in aer air-cwed concrete betonintilrit in apl immersion cured/wet cured concrete beton masiv concrete-in-fiums,mass concrete betonmonolit cast-in-placeconcrete,concretecast in position, poured-in-place concrete beton pe baztr de bitum (asfalt cu confinut de piatl pAnI la 65%) (cstr, drurn) asphaltic concrete beton pentru structuri de rezistenftr/ pentru lucrtrri de artil structural concrete beton plastic buttery/plastic concrete betonporos air-entrained concrete beton precomprimaUpretensionat prestressed concrqte betonprecomprimat cu armtrturi pretensionate pre-tensionedpreskessed concrete betonprefabricat built-up concrete bcton prepact (preparat prin turnarea agregatelor giinjectarealor cu ciment) (cstr, hidr) prepacked concrcte betonpreparat pe gantier fieldljob-mix concrete betonproasptrt turnat green concrete betonrefractar refractory concrete betonrezistent la acizi acid-resisting concrete betonrutier pavemenUpavingconcrete bctonsimplu/slab armat plain concrete betonslab lean concrete bctonspart concretebreak/fracture betonspumat aeroconcrete beton spumos/spongios concrete aerated with foarn,ce[ularfoamffoanrd concrete bctontorcretat air-placed concrete,gunite, pneumatically placed concrete, shotcrete bctontranslucid glass concrete bcton tratat cu abur stearn cured concrete. steamedconcrete
bicarbonat de sodiu
beton turnat gussconcrete betonturnat pe loc cast-in-place/poured-in-place concrete beton turnat prin pilnie fixtr tremie(d)concrete betonturnat prin pomparepumpcrete,pumped/ pumpingconcrete beton turnat prin proiectare pneumatically placedconcrete betonturnat (subaptr)prin metodapilniei lixe concretepotuedby the temie method betonugorlight/lightweightconcrete beton vacuumat deaerated/vacuum concrete betonvibrat vibratedconcrete betona(a) embedin concrete,concrete betonareconcreting betoniertrconcretemixer/mixingmachine,mixer, mixing dnrn/rnachine,panmixer, wetmixer betoniertrbasculantfltilting-typeconcretemixer, tipping-typemixer betoniertrcu ax orizontal non-til(ing) dnrmmixer betonierl cu tambur dublu twin-batchpaver betoniertrcu tob[ rotativi rotary(drum)mixer betonier[ deschisilopen-panmixer betoniertrdiscontinutr/cu cildere lib erI free-falltypebatchmixer betonier[ motorizat[ travellingmixer/mixing machine betoniertrmotorizatfl cu doutr tambure dualdrum type (concrete)paver betonist concreter betonit iclrSmizi) (csr) betonitebricks betulin birch camphor bibazic diba.sic biblioraft portfolio bibliotecarlibrarian bibliotec[ (infi llbrary bibliotec[ cu programede utilizare application library bibliotectrde apeluri call library bibliotectrde benzi magneticetapelibrary bibliotecl defuncfii matematicescientificlibrary bibliotecl de imprumut lendinglibrary bibliotectrde moduleobiectobjectlibrary bibliotectr de pro grame (infi program(me) library bibliotectrde rutine routinelibrary bibliotectr(deunittrfi de program) surstrsource library bibliotectr-program librmy program(me) bicarbonat acidcarbonate bicarbonat de potasiupotassiumbicarbonate bicarbonatde sodiuaeratedsalt,bakingsoda,inactivealkali, sodiumhydrogencarbonate
bici
154
bici thong, whip bicicletit bicycle, cycle, wheel biciclet[ cu motor moped, motor-bike biciclet[ cu patru locuri quadnrplet biciclettr de curse racing bicycle biciclic bicyclic, dicyclic bicloruri de galiu galtum dictrloride biclorur[ de germaniu germanous chloride biconcavbiconcave bicorn de banc rising anvil, two-beaked anvil bicromat bichromate, dichromate bicromat de argint silver bichromate/dichromate bicromat de potasiu bichrome, potassiumbichromate/dichromate bicromat de sodiu sodiumacid chromate bicuar! bi-quartz, Soleil plate bidimensional bivariate, two-dimensional (2-D) bidinea de spoit brush for whitewash bidinea pentru vlruit lime brush bidirecfional bidirectional, two-way bidon can, canister, canteen; (auto) drum; (ru| tark, tin canislsl bidon de benzintr gasoline can, jerry-can bidon de carburanUde combustibil fuel can/ canister bidon pentru amestecarea benzinei cu ulei mixingcan bieberit (minr) bieberite, cobalt vitriol bief (hidr) pool, race bief amonte forebay, headrace, headwater, upland water, upper pond/water, water upstream bief aval lower/tail water biefde canal canal pond/pooUreach bief de partaj al canalului navigabil summit level bief de partaj/de separafie (pe cumpitna apelor) summit pond/pool biell (c/ naq) connecting/reciprocating rod, rocker; (Zfl) tiller bielil a balansierului/a excentricului (rzag) eccentric rod, piftnan bieltr a mecanismului de avans (la geping)(mogun)fecdoperating link bieltr articulattr articulated connecting rod bieltr cu cap in furcl (cl)forked connecting rod bieltr cuplar{ ("fl coupling/tie/headle rod, dragbar, radius bar bieltr de comandtr/de reglare controlling rod biel[ deplasattr offset connecting rod biell in (formtr de) furctr (-o$ forked/yoked connectingrod bieltr motoare (auto) branch/driving rod; (mos) master connecting-rod
bilanf hidraulic al lacului de acumulare
b iel[ p rin cip all main/rnastet connecting-rod bieltr secundartr articulatedrod, auxiliary connecting-rod, knuckleAink rod, linked connecting rod biel[ tubular[ tubular connecting rod b ielet[ articulated rod, auxiliary connecting-rod, knuckle/linkrod bifare ruling-out bifaza\ bifazic biphase, diphase, quarter-phase, two-phase bifenil clorurat (plastifrant) (plast) phenochlor bifilar bifilar, double-wire, double wound, twin, two-wire bifurca (a se) bifrrcate; (et) teeacross;(ZIl) branch, fork bifurcare derivation bifurcare a unui riu fork of a river bifurcat bifircate ; forked b ifu r ca{ie branch, branching off, forking ; (cl) fork, turn-out bifurcafie a unui riu branching of a river b ifurc af ie de f eavl (* oil fl angedY-piece, siphon pipe, Y-prpe/-tube bifurcafie in lanful dezintegrlrilor (at, fiz) branching (decay) bifurca{ie rutiertr/de drumuri forked road, fork junction, road forlc/junction (Rj.), Y-intersection big (poligr) score biga macaralei (nav) boom big[ de incircare cmgo/loading boom big[ de marf[ (nav) denick bigl de perete screenderrick bigil exterioarl yard-arm derrick bigl improvizatL (la bord) (nav) gin pole, shearlegs bigtr n avalii grea jumbo-boom derrick bigtr telescopicil (din segmente imbinate fdrd suduri) (nav) telescopic derrick bigll de fertrstrtru saw-blade holder bigui (a) {poligr) crease,groove, score biguire (p oli gr) bending, scoring, lwapping bijecfie bijection bilanf (man) balance,balance-sheet,refurn, statement of assetsand liabilities bilanl al inventarului second-hial balance bilanf caloric caloric balance bilanf de decontare balance of accounts bilanf de inventar short-trial balance bilanf energetic/de energie/de putere energy balance,powerbalance bilanf financiar-contabil accounting audit bitanl fiscal fiscal balance bilanl hidraulic al lacului de acumulare reservoir flow balance
bilanflunar
155
bilanglunar monthly slatement bilanl material material balance bilanl radiativ (meteo)radiation balance bilan{ termic balance of heat, heat balance/budget/balancesheet;thermal balance bilatcral bilateral,double-faced,double-sided,twosided, two-way bilateral continuu (zal) bicontinuous bill blob, solid sphere, spherule; (/) butt, pile. putlog,scaffolding pole, stake; (^ o;) pellet; (Z@ ballllde forma unei bile ball-like bil[ de granulat @oligr) marble bill de mlcinare (csrr) grinding batl bill de metal metal ball bill de o{el (pentnr determinareaduritelii Brinell) (nrer)steelball penetrator biltr de rulment bearing ball bil[ de sprijin a manetei (maS-un)fulcrum ball bil[ de sticl[ glass marble bill de qlefuit (poligr) grinding marble bill de traversl (de ancor[) anchornut biltr mic[ (maS-un)pellet; (TI]) bead biltr rotitoare/de urm[rire, dispozitiv de intrare penfu mutareacursorului pe un ecran (utilizatin aplicaliigraficegijocuri pe calculator)trackball bile de grafit graphite pebbles bile de granulare (poligr) gaining marbles bile de sticll glass beads bilede sticltr pentru glefuit (poligr) glassgrinding marbles bilet de avion air-travel ticket bilet (de avion) ftr.r\ rezervare stand-by ticket bilet de bancil bank note (BN, B/N) bilet ile banctr falsificat dud note bilet de identificare tally bilet de libertr trecere permit bilet la ordin note of hand, promissory note @N, P/1.[,p.n.) bilete de bancl fiduciare/ftrrl acoperire fiat money bilineurinI choline bilion = l0r2 (I\darea Britanie, Germania) (mat) billion bilobaj (teIe) lobe keying bilunar (desprepublicayii erc.) fortnightly, semimonthly bimzui (a'l @ieD fluff , polish with pumice bimanire (pref fluffing, pouncing, pumicing binaftili naphthylnaphthalenes binar binary, dyadic binar pur/simplu straight binury bine ordonat Qn teoria mullimilor) normally ordered
bioxid de mangan (piroluzitfl)
bine scufundat (in topologie) tamely imbedded bine stratifrcat (geol) well bedded binistor (element semiconductor) (e/) binistor binoclu binocular(s), field glass, spyglass; (rzav) glass,glasses binocular binocular binom binomial. two-term binomial([) binomial, two- termed binomul lui Newton binomial theorem binttr (nav) bitt bintl de ancorl (nav) riding bitt bintl de lanf bitt, mooring bitt binttr de legare (anavei) mooring (bitt) binttr de remorc[ niggerhead binttr in cruce cross bitt bioca taliza tor (chim) biocatalyst, biochemical catalyst biocataliz[ (chim) biocatalysis biochimie biochemistry bioclastic (rocI alcltuiti din resturi organice)G"oD bioclastic biocron (unitate de tirrp geologic, corespunzltoare unui domeniu bio stratigrafic) (geoI) biochron biocronologie biochronology biodegradabil biodegradable bioelectronic[ bioelectronics, bionics, biomedical elechonics biofiltru bacteria bed, trickling filter biofiltru de mare inclrcare high rate trickling biogenez[ biogenesis bioherm (recif alcdtuit din variate fragmente de or ganisme) (S oD bioherm " biolizfl biolysis biologie cosmicl bioastronautics biomasl biomass bionictr bionics, bioelectonics, biomedical electronics biorizator pasteurizer biotehnicit ergonomics,human engineering biotelemetrie biotelemehv biotintr biotin biotit (minr) biotite biotop biotope bioxid deutoxide,dioxide bioxid de carbon (chim) carbon dioxide, fxed air; (min)blackdamp bioxid de carbonsolid carbon-dioxide snow bioxid de ceriu ceric oxide bioxid de germaniu gemumic oxide bioxid de mangan (piroluzit6) (chim) battery nxmganese, nvnganese black/dioxide/peroxide, pyrolusite
bioxid de platinl
1s6
bioxid de platintr platinic oxide bioxid de plumb lead dioxide/peroxide bioxid de siliciu earth silicon, silicic-acid anhydride, silicon dioxide; @eoQslha bioxid de siliciu amorf neosyl bioxid de staniu flowers of tin, puttypowder, tin anhydride/ash bioxid de sulf sulphur dioxide, sulphurous-acid anhydride bioxid de sulf lichefiat liquefied sulphur dioxide bioxid de telur tellurous oxide bioxid de titan titania, titaniumdioxide bioxid de toriu thoria thoriumdioxide bioxid de uraniu uraniumdioxide bioxid de zirconiu zirconia bipartifie (ar) two-body decay b ip trtr at biquadratic (equation) biplan (av) biplane biplan cu trei montanti three-bay brplane bipolar bipolar, double-polm, double pole, two-pole biraport (mat) cross ratio birectangular birectangular birefringent birefractive, birefringent birefringen!fi birefringence, double refraction b irefrin genf tr alo giric tr allo gyric birefringence birefringenf tr mecanic tr forced birefringence/ double refraction birn[ Qtetr) dolly, driftmandrel birnit pentru burlane Qtetr) casing roller/swedge birocrafie bureaucracy, bureaucratic red tape, officialdom b irotici office automation birou office birou al arhivelor record office birou central (al unei societifi) head office birou comun (amenajat estetic) landscapeoffice birou de aprovizionare victualling office birou de construcfii design office birou de finanfare (nebancar) a cumptrritorilor (situat in complexe comerciale) money shop birou de informafii inforrnation bureau, inquiry office birou de migcare (c7) traffic nunagement office, ftain-service office birou de plasare employment bureau/exchange birou de proiectare technical office birou de schimb valutar exchangeoffice birou de gantier job/site office birou necompartimentat landscape/open-plan offrce birou pentru elaborarea proceselor tehnologice process/ processing department
bitum de petrol
biscuit biscuit bisecta (a) bisect bisectoare (a unui unghi) bisecting line; bisector (of an angle); bisectrix (line), mean line bisectoare a unghiului ascu{it (cristalografie) (minr) acutebisectrix bismalit (corp vulcanic de formi cilindricd, pdtruns in roci sedimentare) (ge oI) bysmalith bismit (minr) bismuth ocher/ochre bismut bismuth bismutinl (minr) bismuth glance, bismuthine, bismuthinite b ismuturtr (chi m) bismuthide bistabil (cu doul stlri stabile) (autom, ef bistable bisulfat de amoniu monoafilmonium sulphate bisulfat de potasiu potassium bisulphate/ hydrogen sulphate bisulfat de sodiu cake of niffe, nitre cake, sodium bisulphate bisulfit de calciu calcium bisulphite bisulfit de sodiu sodium bisulphite bisulfurtr de molibden molybdenum disulphide bit (autom, inf, mat) bit, information unit; binary digir (bit), binir bit cel mai semnificativ/aflat la extrema stffngtr a unui gir binar most significant bit O{SB) bit cu pondere ridicattr high-orderbit bit de control check bit, paritybit, redundant digit bit de deptrgire/in excesoverflow bit bit de memorie memory bit bit de paritate/de verificare checkbit, even/parity bil bit de rang zuperior/semnificativ high- order bit bit de separare fence bit bit de umplere filler bit bit indicator/de recunoagtere flag bit bit modificator/de schimbare modifier bit bit serial serial bit bitartrat bitarfate bitartrat de potasiu potassium bitartrate bitum asphalt, bihrminous earth bitum asfaltic asphaltic bitumen bitum asfaltic de bazfl base asphalt bitum asfaltic rutier asphaltic cement, paving asphalt bitumcasant grahamite bitum cu plasticitate redustr (casant) (cstr) labile(bitumen) bitum cu temperatur[ de topire inaltil (plast) hardenedresine bitum de gaz (met) gas tar bitum de petrol petroleum asphalt
bitum fluid
rs7
bitumfluid road oil bitum fluxant asphalt flux bitum lichid liquid asphalt, slime bitum moale (cu penetra{ieridicati) (cstr) oil asphalt bifum nahrral bitumen, maltha mineral pitch/ resin, pissasphalt bitum oxidat blown bitumen bitum pentru hidroizolafii bitumen for water proofing bitum semifluid mineral tar bitum sub formtr de praf powdered asphalt bitumsuflat air-blown asphalt, blown bitumen bitumene fluide liquid bitumens bituminat (drum) tarry bituminit boghead,boghead coal bituminizare bituminization bituminos (drum) tarry; @etr) asphalrbearing, bituminiferous bifi nepurttrtori de informafie care servesc la separarea c aracterelor framing bits bifi pe lol (unitate de densitate a informafiei) bit per inch (BPI) biunivoc biunique biuretl biuret, burette biuretl automati automatic burette biuret[ de ulei (ZIl) oiler, oil can biurettrgradat[ measuring buret(te) biurettr pentru g ze gasbruette biurettr verificattr standard bwet(te) bivalent divalent bivalv (cu doui valve, cu dou[ l5mpi) (eI, tele)bivalved bivariant divariant blai cu ace, platine, pasete (text) lead blan[ (csrr) ftrick plank; (l) board, deal, plank; (pieDtul fur skin blantrde astrahan Asffakhan fur bhntr tricotati high pile blanc (inl) space character; (fO blank ll (et) (desprecablu)barc blancde adresil (spaliu liber in parteade adresl) (in/)addressblank blanc fix blanc fixe, barite, baryte, pearl white, permanentwhite blancpentru hamuri harness leather blanchetl (man) blank; @oligr) forrn blanchit (chim) blanki t(e) blanEiruire(piel) whitening blastogenesis blastogeneztr blastopsamitic blastopsammitic blastopsefitic blastopsephitic
bloc
blaztr (ind chim) boiling bulb, distillation still, petroleum still; (zer) bubble blazil a coloanei de rectificare (ind chim) rectifying still blazl, cu perefi dubli jacketed still blazL de distilare distilling retort/vessel blazi de stripare (petr) stripping still blazil pentru distilare discontinul/periodicl batch still blazL pentru distilarea lifeiului crude-oil still bllnar furrier, skinner blend (ind chim) blend, compound, composite blendl (me) glaace;(minr)blende, blackjack, false galen4 sphalerite, zinc blende bleumarin navy blue blinda (a) (fi2) screen,shield; (ZI{) armo(u)r blinda (a) o conduct[ blank off, blind off a line, blockaline blindaj armo(u)r; (ef shieldin g: (ma$, me) (ron) cladding, jacketing, steel jacket, steel-plate lintrrg: (tele) screen,screening; (ZIl) casing, enclosure, shield blindaj al etalajului la furnale blast-furnace hearthcasting btindaj al furnalului blast-furnace jacket blindaj contra radiafiilor radiation shield blindaj de ofel cemented armour blindaj divizat divided shielding blindaj frontal (miI)breast plate blindaj (la galerii) (hidr) lining, sheeting blindaj magnetic magnetic shield(ing) blindaj magnetic al bobinei de inducfie a unei instala{ii electrotermice coil flux guide blindaj metalic metal facing blindaj metalic al grilei ("t) gtd shielding can blindare cu pltrci (cstr) lining with slabs/tables blindat (e/) iron-clad, metal-clad; (met) iron-cased; (TII) encapsulated,jacketed, shielded blindat cu fier sau cu o,tel iron sheathed blindat cu ofel steel-armoured blindl (petr) blind, pipe closer blitz(et) flasher; (/oro) light fla.sh,photoflashlarrp, statics blitz cu condensator gi baterie battery capacitor flashgrc blitz electronic speedlight, sfrobe blitz laser spike of the laser blif v. blitz bloc chump, clot, lump; (autom, inf, tele) block; (cstr) aparftnentbuilding/house; (cstr, hidr, min) block: (met)bear,billet, blank, block of purchase, ingot, ingot bar, pig; (poligr)block signals,block type; (TII) bar, slug, subassembly,unit
bloc absorbant
158
bloc absorbant (ar) absorbing block b lo c adifion al (al unei memorii) (infi trailer block bloc al articulafiei cardanice trunnion block bloc al cilindrilor engine block bloc al pinioanelor compound gear bloc al unui program program(me) block bloc aritmetic arithmetic unit bloc aritmetic Ai logic al unui sistem de calcul arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) bloc-cauciuc block-rubber bloc combustibil (nuclear) (ar) fuelslug,lump of
tuel bloc constructiv (*o$ device bloc cristalin crystal slab bloc cu apartamente de inchiriat tenementbuildinglhouse bloc cu fige de contact plug-in module bloc cu goluri (csrr) perforated,/sleevebrick bloc cu gtifturi/ponsoane de per{orare matix of punch pins bloc de acord pentru televiziune television frequency converter unit ; television funer/turret bloc de adunare (infi adder bloc de alimentare (e/) power unit eU) bloc de alimentare de la refea mains connection uniUpower supply, power pack, power-supply unit, socket-power unit bloc de alimentare pentru aparate la baterie AB power pack bloc de aluminiu aluminium pig/ingot metal bloc de avansy'deanticiparelD derivation block bloc de beton concrete block bloc de beton cu goluri hollow building block, hollow concrete block bloc de beton (prefabricat) precastconcreteblock bloc de cale(metr) gauge block bloc de cale amovibil channel drawer bloc de capete (magnetice) head stack bloc de caractere care permit reluarea unei comenzi numerice reference block bloc de cauciuc pentru fixarea arcului (in locul cerceilor) (nag) rubber shactle block bloc de ctrrbune cob. cob coal bloc de cirbune de mari dimensiuni judd bloc de comandtr (autom) conhol assembly; (in) control section/unit bloc de comparare a datelor data comparator bloc de conexiuni terminal block bloc de control al sarcinii (inl) task control block
(rcB)
bloc de cupru (met) copper block bloc de cufite (la linotip) (poligr) bed plate, knife block
bloc eratic de cuartit
bloc de date (infl datablock bloc de duze row of nozzles, tuydres bloc de echilibrare a impedanfei impedance balancingblock bloc de ferittr slab of ferrite bloc de fier iron pig bloc de fixare lateralS clamp dog bloc de foi @oligr) pail bloc de fundafie foundation block bloc de gazbeton aeratedcemenVconcreteblock bloc de grafit graphite block bloc de informafie (zond a unui program) (fnl) block of information bloc de instructiuni (infi block of instructions bloc de intrare (irfl input store; (tele) incoming block bloc de inceput (irfl header/headingblock bloc de inregistrare (grup de date constituind o unitate vehiculati intre memoria calculatorului gi un echipamentperiferic) (infl record block bloc de locuinfe apartment block bloc de maginil (ca dispozitiv, aparat) (infl n:u,chineunit bloc de memorie cu ferite f'errite block bloc de metal (nrer) lump bloc de metal in vatra cuptorului (me) fumace sow horse, salamander bloc de o[el(met) block, bloorn, iron block bloc de piatr[ (dintr-o carier[) (cstr) quarryblock bloc de pilotare autopilot (unit) bloc de reazem (csrr) thrust block bloc de redresoare valve device stack bloc de reglare (autom) control assembly bloc de refea al unui calculator computerpower pack bloc de roctr stincoastr/de stflnctr boulder bloc de roctr susfinut prin ancorare (min) anchoredblock bloc de rofi din{ate compound gear, geaxcluster bloc de sector (c/) section block bloc de stafie (cl) station block bloc de tarare automatl automatic tare writ bloc de turnat linii tipografice rule slide bloc de umpluturtr back-up block bloc de ventile valve device stack bloc deflector (hidr) energy dispersion block bloc electronic (al sistemului de aprindere flrd ruptoralunuiautomobil)(auto)brt*ulessi8nition bloc eratic G"ot) erratic block bloc eratic aflat in pozifie instabiltr pe vflrful unei creste perched boulder bloc eratic de cuarlit boulders of quartzite
bloc figabil
159
bloc figabil plug-in module bloc frigorific refrigeration section bloc funcfiona,l (autom, eI, tele) function block bloc (funcfional) al unei centrale termoelectrice thermal power unit bloc funcfional al unui ansamblu electronic (ef function(O unit bloc funcfion al molecular molecular functional block; single-chip circuit bloc generator.transformator unit generator transformer bloc (lingou) de uraniu uranium slug bloc mare din piatr[ de nisip (nin) sarsen bloc mic de lemn (in formtr de ctrrtrmid[) nog bloc mobil al scripetelui multiplu (ZF1)running block bloc moderator (at) moderating block bloc optic etang (far auto la care becul, oglinda gi geamuldeprotecfie formeazi.corp comun) (auto) lightunit bloc premontat (TII) package blocradiator (auto) cooling block bloc rezonant cu cavittrfi inegale alternate multiple resonator block bloc zumator (infl adder bloc qasiu-caroseriemonocoque bloc-turn skyscraper bloc variabil (zond a memoriei a cirei lungime vwiazd.in funclie de cerinfele datelor) variable block bloca(a) (auto) stall; (autom, infl inhibit; (autom, III) stopper; (tele) block, block up; (Zll) clog up,cog, cut off, fix, freeze, lock, obsbrrct, take out of service, tie up bloca(a se) (na,t) jarrl lock; (me) scaffold; (ZID seize bloca(a) o conducttr block a line bloca(a) o roattr (ZIl) skid bloca(a) un circuiUo linie de abonat hold a circuiVacalVasubscriber's line bloca(a) un palanc (nau) chock blocadlblockade blocadita sursei de neutroni (fi2) source interlock blocaj (csrr) hard core, soling; (cstr, drum) bottoming blocaj contra utilizlrii gregite foolproofing blocaj de piatrl (fundafie din blocaj) (drum) penning blocaj de siguranftr (211) safety interlock blocaj (fundafie pentru drumuri) (drum) pitchedfoundation, pitching
blocaretip baionettr
blocare (ar) shut-down; (autom, fial) inhibition; (autom,petr, tele,IFl) blocking; @D rejection; (el, tele) biasing off; (infi holding, lockout; (*oS) lock, lockingi QnaS,tele) janyjamming ; @etr) blockage, blocking-up, pluggrng; (rele) paralysis ; (ZIl) interlocking, seizing, sticking blocare a arcului arc-through blocare a cartelelor (infi card jam blocare a clii de sunet in cazul in care televizorul nu receptioneazi imagine muting blocare a circulafiei kaffic jam blocare a componentei in cvadraturtr quadrature suppressor blocare a diferenfialului differential lock blocare a fertrstrilului blocking of the saw blocare a garniturii de foraj sticking of drill-pipe blocare a grilei grid backing/blocking/lockin g blocare a imaginii (in rv) pictr:re lock blocare a liniei (rele) lockout blocare a memoriei (infi fiIe interlock blocare a navei din cauza ghefurilor (nav) nrp blocare a nivelului semnalului (tele) clamping blocare a osiilor (prin fr6nare) locking of axles/ of wheels blocare a porilor (pore) bridging blocare a porilor stratului petrolifer plugging of pores blocare a rtrspunsului unui receptor muting blocare a segmenfilor in canalele pistonului seizing of piston rings blocare a qarjei in Irurnal(met) bridging, scaffold blocare a tensiunii (anodice la un nivel sctrzut) (rele)bottoming blocarrca traficului interurbanbaned tunk service blocare a tranzitului (tele) ransit failure blocare a unui tub electronic (tele) pinching blocare a zgomotului muting blocare automattr automatic interlocl/interlocktrlg; (aut om) self-braking, self-catching, self- stopping blocare contra acfiontrrii de cltre copii (a funcliei de inregistrare la videocasetofoane) child lock mode (CLM) blocare degazr gas binding blocare de siguran+il (TI, safety interlock blocare definitivtr deadlock blocare directil (autom) direct interlocking b lo care invers tr (t ele) tnference blocare inainte de vreme a conecttrrii (la sincronizare) (e/) premature-closing lock-out blocare mecanictr mechanical interlocking blocare tip baionettr bayonet catch/clutch/ coupling
blocat
160
blocat (autom, TII) locked; (e/) turneA-off; (7"I1) clogged upi (despre un palanc) (nau) chock-ablock blocnotes memo pad, scratch-pad blocuri ciclopiene (hidr) cyclopean blocks blocuri de beton prefabricate prefabricated blocks blocuri de fonttr pigs blocuri de fonttr folosite pentru balast ballast pigs blocuri de izbire in bazinul disipator de energie chute blocks blocuri de piatr[ pentru protec{ie (pe taluz) (hidr) armo(u)r stone blocuri deflectoare in bazinele disipatoare de energie baffle piers blocuri desclrcate amestecateprin rtrsturnare dumped at random blocuri firtr liant dry rubble fill blocuri mari de piatrl derrick stone blocuri silica silica blocks blum (met)block bloorn, ingot, ironblock blum cu secfiune p[tratil squarebloom btuming blooming mill (train), (two-high) bloomingmill bluming reversibil reversing blooming mill, reversingcoggingmill blutstein (minr) bloodstone boablberry boabe de leguminoase (agr) pulse boabe de nisip sand particles boala radiafiilor radiation sickness boaltr a fibrei de bumbac cavitoma boal[ a sortatorilor de lffntr (boa16profesionald de pllmdni) (text) wool sorters disease boal[ acut[ de iradia{ie acuteradiation sickness boaltr profesionalil occupational disease boasctrhusks of grapes bob speck; (a1r) bean, berry, grain, seed; (csrr) hoist; (maS-un) Inll bob de aur nativ regulus of gold bob de gr6u wheat ben)' bob de soia soya (bean) bob pentru beton concrete-elevating gear/plant, concrete hoist bob pentru furnarea betonului concrete chuting/concrete-piacing tower bobina (a) ("D braid, wind (up), wtre; (el, TII) tape;(ma$reel; (text) spool; (TI1) coil bobinaj coiling; (ef winding bobinaj al electromagnetului magnet coil bobinaj cu bobine moi nepreformate (la magini electrice)(ef basketwinding
bobinI compensatoare
bobinaj de comandtr/de avansare (a benzii de inregistrare) (autom, infl advancewinding bobinaj de inctrlzire filament winding bobinaj de polarizare/de prenragnetizare bias winding bobinaj de refinere holding winding bobinaj frontal end wintirng bobinaj intercalat in galefi interleaved winding bobinaj in ancogilhn crestilturtr slot winding bobinaj in bare bar winding bobinaj in fund de cog basket winding bobinaj in tambur drum winding bobinaj mixUcompound compound winding bobinaj pentru magini rapide high-speedwinding bobinaj principal main winding bobinare (hc, ind chim) reeling; (rext) cheesing, spooling; (IID wrapping (up) bobinare a bltiturii (text) weft spooling bobinare cu tensiune/cu for{tr de intindere medie (el) medium tension winding bobinare in discuri/in galefi (e/) disk winding bobinare in dou[ direc{ii (et) bidirectional spooling bobinare (inf?tgurare)in cruce (text) crosswinding bobinare pe qablon former/preformed winding bobinat (eI) wirewound, wound bobinat cu interval/cu spafiu space-wowtd bobinat in deriva{ie shunt-wound bobinatoarc (te xt) spooler, winder bobinator (muncitor) (te xt) rceler, winder bobinl (e/) choke, coil, reel, winding (coils); (el, rexr) bobbin, spool; (rext) reel, ring package, sheave,spinning bobbin; (I11) barrel, coil bobinil a clrei inductanftr variazil apreciabil cu curentul (tele) varindor bobintr a circuitului de rezonan{[ al unui mu ltivibrator cut-off choke bobinl a electromagnetului magnet coil bobinlt a unui intrerupltor cu ciocan (ef tremblercoil bobin[ alimentatl energizedcoil bobin[ alimentatoare (cu band[ magnetic[) feed/supply reel (SR), feed spool bobin I antibrum bucking coil bobintr auxiliartr (pentru pornire) booster coil b ob in [-cep plucking coil bobinl cilindricl f5r[ miez feromagnetic solenoid(SOL) bobinI compensatoare null coil, staticbalancer bobin[ compensatoarea curentului de sarcinl charging current compensation coil bobintr compensatoare contra zgomotului rezidual de sector (tele)hum-bucking coil
bobinI conici
161
bobintr conicil (tex) cone, taper-endcheese bobintr conic[ cu inftrgurare moale in cruce (text) open-wind cone bobin[ cu aer air coil bobin' cu cursor s1i6s/5lidingcoil bobintr cu derivafii t;appedcoil bobin[ cu discurimultiple sandwichwound coil bobintr cu doutr contacte alunec[toare double slider coil bobin[ cu fir (din filatura chimicd aviscozei) (text) spinningbobbin bobin[ cu lir dublat double bobbin bobinl cu fir ob{inuttr la magina de dublat sau de bobinat (text) cheese bobintr cu galefi sandwich wound coil bobin I cu in du ctan ![ regla b ili variable inductor bobinl cu inl?lgurare conictr taperedbobbin bobin[ cu inf[gurare in cruce (rexr)cheesecone, cross-wound bobbin/cheese, quick-traverse bobbin bobinl cu infilgurare moale/deschis[ (text) open-wound cheese bobin[ cu inftrpurare paraleltr parallel-wound spool bobinl cu mai multe spire multinrn coil bobinl cu miez de ferittr ferrite-cored coil bobintr cu miez de sfirm[ wire-core coil bobin[ cu miez din fir de fier iron wire core coil bobinl cu miez mobil sucking coil bobin[ cu miez mulat dust-corecoil bobin[ cu miez sinterizat/din pulbere de fier powdered-iron core coil bobintrcu priztr medianl mid-tap coil bobintr cu prize tapped coil bobinl cu sArma inftrgurattr/pentru sfrrmtr (ef wirebobbin bobintrcu semitort (text) roving spool bobintr de absorbfie interphasereactor, seriesreactor bobinl de absorbfie anodic[ anodebaglbalancing coiUcage bobinl de acord (tele)tvter bobintrde acord a antenei aerial loadine inductance bobinl de acfionare (a unui releu) (el) operating coil bobintr de aducere la zero absorption coil bobin[ de ajustare a ltr{imii imaginii width choke bobinl de alimentare (cu s0rmtr de bobinaj) (el) delivery spool bobinl de anten[ antennaload coil
bobintr de filtrare a zgomotului de refea
bobin[ de aprindere ignition/spark coil bobintr de aprindere pentru pornire strrtingignitioncoil bobinl de atracfie (a unui intrerupdtor) (al) trip coil bobinii de baleiaj pe orizontall (in ru) scanning coiVyoke bobinI de bifurcarebridging coil bobintr de blocareholding(on) coil bobinit de cadrare a imaginii frame coil, picture conEolcoil bobintr de cimp (magnetic) (ef field coil bobin[ (de circuit) fantom[ phantom coil bobintr de comandl(autom) control coil bobin[ de compensare bucking coil, equalizing self-inductance, interphasereactor bobintr de compensare anodictr anode baglbalancingcoiVcage bobintr de conectare (tele) coupler bobintr de corectare a amplilictrrii (ln rv) peaking coil bobintr de corecfie (tele) control coil b obin tr de cu arttr phantom circuit loading/repeatingcoil bobintr de cuplare (tele) coupler, mutual coil bobintr de cuplare intre puncte neutre parfiale (la convertizoare statice) (el) interphase transforrrBr bobin I de declangar elde elib erare releasewinding, releasing coil, trip coil bobintr de deflexie/de deviafie sweeping coil 'bobinfl de derulare/de debitare (autom, el, tele) feed reel,wind-off reeVspool bobin[ de desctrrcaredrainagecoil bobinit de desctrrcare la pitmint bleeding/ dischargecoil bobintr de diferen(iere/de ascufire (tele) peaker strip bobinl de egalizare compensating coil, equalizing self-inductance bobintr de excitafie field/rnagneUrnagnetizingcoil bobintr de excitafie (a unui intrerupdtor) trip coil bobinl de excitafie (a unui releu) (ef operating coil b ob in I de explorar e Qn ra di ogoniomet ri e) probe/ searchcoil bobin[ de explorare pe orizontaltr (in ru) scanningcoiUyoke bobintr de film filmreeUspool bobin[ de filtrare rectifier filter reactor, series reactor, smoothing choke/coil bobinl de filtrare a zgomotului de re[ea (el, teI e) htxr.- eliminator coi I
bobintrde flaier (cu semitort)
162
bobintr de flaier (cu semitort) (text) flyer bobbin bobin I de focalizare concentrating/focus (s)ing coil bobin[ de fugl la ptrmint bleeding coil bobinl de impedan!tr choke-coil, impedancecoil bobintr de impulsuri impulse choke bobintr de inductanfl inductancecoil,loading inductance,sell self-induction coil, retardationcoil bobinl de inducfie / Ruhmkorff inductor generator, induction coil, ignition/spark(ing)/Ruhmkorff coil bobin[ de inducfie f?lr[ vibrator plain coil bobintr de inctrlzire heating coil bobinl de inclrcare / Pupin charging choke,loadinglPupincoil bobinl de incilrcare a antenei aerial loadins inductance bobintr de incercare (el, tele) exploration/search coil bobintr de infiigurare (el, tele) windtng spool; wind-up reeUspool bobintr de inregistrare print coil bobinil de intirziere (la contoare) (eI) laggngl retardation coil bobinl de legare la p[mAnt discharge/drainage coil b ob in tr de m agn et izar e magneUrnagnetizingcoil bobinI de maginI de bobinat (text) spooler cheese bobintr de men{inere holding(-on) coil bobintr de modulalie modulation reactor bobontr de netezire smoothing choke/coil bobintr de neutralizare neutralizing coil bobini de oprire/de rejecfie screeningreactor bobintr de pornire starting coil bobin[ de proteclie line choking coil, protective choke bobintr de pupinizare loading/Pupin coil bob in tr de re actan{[ choke-coil, reactive/thrott]e coil, reactor bobinl de reactan!tr cu fier saturat swinging choke bobintr de reactanftr cu inductan{I continuu reglabiltr continuously adjustable inductor bobintr de reactan!tr cu inductan{tr reglabiltr adjustable induc tor, variome ter bobinl de reactanfl cu miez saturabil saturablecore reactor bobintr de reactan{tr in manta/blindat[ iron-clad reactancecoil bobinI de reactanftr pentru limitarea curentului de scurtcircuit protective reactance coil
bobini desflgurltoare
bobini de reactan{tr pentru stingerea arcului quenchingchoke bobintr de reacfie (eI, tele) feedbackcoil, tickler bobin[ de reglare (autom) control coil bobinl de reglare a imaginii frame coil, picture control coil bobin[ de releu relay coil bobintr de refea de curent alternativ rectifier filter reactor bobin I de refinere holding(-on)/restraining/sealin coil bobintr de rezisten{d etalon standardresistance coil bobintr de rotor rotating coil bobintr de rulare wind-up reeVspool bobintr de sarcinl loading coiVinductance; work coil bobintr de semitort(texr) condenserbobbin bobin[ de simetrizare a curentului current balancingreactor bobintr de stingere / Petersen ground leakagecoil, Petersencoil bobintr de stingere a arcului arc-suppression coil, quenching coil, suppressionarc coil bobinil de stingere magnetictr a scinteilormagnetic blow-out coil bobin[ de suflare a arcului quenchingcoil, suppression arc coil bobini de gocbleed choke, choke-coil, impedance coil, inductor, kicking coil, protective choke, reactor, retardation coil, screening reactor, smoothing choke/coil, self, self-induction/throttle coil bobin[ de goc a circuitului de alimentare feed coil bobin[ de goc cu miez de aer air skangler bobintr de goc cu miez de fier inductance bobintr de qoc in cablu coaxial stop coil bobin[ de goc limitatoare current-limiting coil bobin[ de goc pentru limitarea curentilor de scurtcircuit short-circuit limiting reactor bobintr de goc reglabiltr regulating inductor bobintr de gtergere absorptioncoil bobintr de gtergere a benzii magnetice bulk era.ser bobintr de guntare/transversalil leak coil bobinl de transformator (el) transformercoil bobinl de transla{ie telephone transformer bobintr de transmisie repeatingcoil bobintr de urzealtr warp bobbin bobintr debitoare (autom, eI, tele) feed reel, windoff reeVspool b obin I desftlgurtrto are rolling bobbin
bobinI deviato areldefl ectoare
163
bobinI deviato areldeflecto are defl ecting/deflection coil bobintr din circuitul anodic plate coil bobintr-disc (ef pancake/saddlecoil bobin[ egalizatoare (et) static balancer bobintrexcitattr energizedcoil bobintrexcitatoare drive coil bobinl executattrdin conductor plat ribbon coil bobinl executat[ pe forml / pe gablon formwound coil bobintr-fagure basket-type/-weave coil, chain winding, diamond-weave/duo-lateral coil, gablon, honeycomb/latticecoil, spider-web coil bobinl filrtr miez air coil bobinl fixI fixed coil bobin[-fu s plucking coil bobinI inductoare trembler coil bobintrin colivie cagelcannedcoil bobin[ in cruce (el, tele) cross coil, (taxl) crosswound spool bobinl in derivafie pick off coil bobinl in form[ de pahar cannedcoil bobintrin fund de cog v. bobintr-fagure bobintr in inel ring winding bobinlin scurtcircuit (la motoarecupoli divizafi) (ef shadingcoil bobin[ la magina de rlsucit (text) double/twister bobbin bobinl (lamagini de extraclie cu cablu |art)(min) reel bobin{ mobill rotating/rotation coil bobintrmobil[ a difuzorului speechcoil(of loudspeaker),voice coil bobinl mobilil a unui aparat de mtrsurat meter coil bobinl mobiltr a unui mecanism de mtrsurare movementcoil bobinI mobiltr a variometrulu i variometerrotor bobiniimonofigier (inl) single-file reel bobintr(mosor) cu doul flange bobbin spool bobintroriginartr (inl) file reel bobintrorizontaltr (rext) disk spool, flanged bobbin, pancake coil bobintr oscilant[ (e/) swinging coil; (text) anchor bobbin bobintr pentru funii late (la unele magini de extracfie)(min) flat-rope reel bobinl pentru fus cu casettrcap-spinningbobbin bobinl pentru reglarea puritl{ii culorii (in rvcolor) purifying/purity coil bobin[ pentru rejecfia frecven{ei purttrtoare carrier-isolating choke coil
boiler
bobini Petersenv. bobintr de stingere bobintr plat[ (a unei infbgurdri) (et) disl/flaUplane/ pancake/slab coil bobintr plinl/inftrgurattr cu fir sau pretort filled bobbin bobinit primaril primary (coil) bobintr principall (la magini gi aparateelectrice) massive coil bobin[ Pupin v. bobin[ de inctrrcare bobintr Pupin pentru circuite fantomtrphantom circuit loading/repeating coil bobini receptoare (de infbgurare) la filarea Iibrelor chimice receiving bobbin bobin[ repetoare repeatingcoil b ob in tr rotativ [ (in r adiogoni omet ri e) probe coil bobinI rotorictr rotating coil bobintr Ruhmkorff v. bobintr de inducfie bobin I scurtcircuitatI cage/cannedcoil bobintr tare (text) close wound bobbin bobintr termici (tele)heat corl bobin I toroidaltr doughnuUtoroidal coil boc (de fEfuit pielea\ (p iel) fleshing beam bocanc work boot bocaport (nav) hatch. hatchway bocaport al magaziei principale main hatch(way) bocaport de bunclr coal hatch bocEfl charcoal pile/pit; (min) heap, slag/waste dump bocqfl de mangal (/) (pile) mound boehmit (minr) boehmite bogat in carbon rich in carbon bogat in energie energy-rich, full of energy bogat ingazrichin gas bogat in oxigen rich in oxygen bogat in plumb leady bogat in rlgintr highly resinous bogtr{ie a solului soil richness bogtrfie a subsolului mineral wealth boghiu ("rboge, car, dolly, truck, wag(g)on; (ff/) cart, creeper b oghiu alergtrtor leading bogie boghiu Bissel Bissel-bogie boghiu de locomotivtr engine bogie boghiu de vagon coach/waggonbogie boghiu mo tor driving/motor bogie boghiu purtltor (c7)trailer bogie bohnerz (minr) bean ore boiangerie (text) dyery, dye-house, dye works; (TIf dyeing boiangiu dyer O::f" (termo)boiler, keffle, waterheater; 0s) gey-
boiler cu acumulare
r64
boiler cu acumulare thermal storagewaterheater boiler cu perete simplu/cu un singur perete single-webbedboiler boiler in flux continuu flow heater bol (TIl) bowl bolard (nav) bitt,bollard, dead-head bolborosi (a) splutter bolborosire splutter bold sting bolidbolide, fireball boloboc (csr) water level; (geod)benchlevel, hand lever, level (instument) bolometru (metr) bolometer, bolometric instrument bolovan boulder (stone), bowlder, great rubble stone bolovan de pavaj (cs4 dru,m)cobble, cobblestone bolovAn de piatrtr rotunjit (S"oDpebble bolta cereascI celestia]sphere/vault bolttr (arh) concave; (arh, csrr) arch, cove, dome, springing, vault; (csrr) bonnet, hood; (SroD saddle; (geol, min) arching; (mag) cap boltl a camerei arch of a charnber boltl a cuptorului (met) arch, arched roof of a hearth, coronation, furnace arch/roof, vault bolttr a cuptorului-vanii tank-furnace crown bolt[ a focarului crown of a furnace. furnace arch bolttr anticlinaltr anticlinal bulge bolttr autoportanttr self-supportingvault bolttr cilindricl annular vault, barrel arch bolttr cilindricI dreaptl shaight barrel vault bolttr cu dubl[ curburi domicalvault boltl cu pandantive pendentivedome bolttr de ctrrtrmidtr brickarch/vault boltl de echilibru deasupra unei excavafii miniere dome of equilibriurn, pressure arch boltl de etangare watertight facing arch bolttr de pod bridge arch bolttr de pribuqire (min) coving arch bolttr din piatril de talie arch work bolttr fals[ blind arch b olt[ gotictr/o giv altr Gothic/ogivaUrib vault(ing) bolti in arc rampant inclined barrel vault bolt[ in cruce cross/groinedvault bolttr in evantai fan vault(ing), upright conical vault bolttr in formtr de melchelicalvault, snail-formed vaulting boltl in form[ de spiral[ spiral vault boltl in oglindtr cavetto vault bolttr in segmenfi hough vault bolt[ inclinati arch ba:rel, inclined barrel arch
bolf de elice
bolttr ogivalI v. boltl gotictr bolttr pupa (nav) counter, tuck bolttr rampanttr rampant bolt[ rtrsturnattr/inversattr inverted vault bolttr reflectoare de sunet acousticvault bolttr sferictr arched dome, arch roof, hemisphericaUspherical vault boltl suspendattr arch formed by scaffolding, flat/ hanging arch, suspendedroof arch bolti (a (se)) (csrr) arch, overarch, vault (over); (TI1) cuwe boltigoarl smallvault boltit convex, testudinate; (arh) vaulted bolg (ma$ bolt, catch pin, gudgeon, peg, striker, stud, stud bIt; (maS, TI7) pin, pin tooth; (rner) billet; (ZIl) finger bolf al articulatiei cu furci (moi fork pin bolf al capltului de lanf chain coupler botf al cirligului (mog) hoolc/ragbolt bolf al conduciltoarelor de fir (re.rr)plunger slide bolf al crucii satelifilor (maS-un)differential cross pin bolf al dispozitivului de oprire (ma$ stop pin bolf al palei de elice (nav) screw bolt bol{ (asigurat) cu cui spintecat cotteredpin, cotter bolt bol{ conduciltor (rexr)ca:rier bolt bol{ cu bill (la articula{iile cu bil6 pentru fransmitereamigcirii) ball stud bolf cu deplasare in canal de ghidare rider pin bolf cu lanf (zag) track pin; @etr) chain stud, linkpin (chain) bolf cu rol[ roller tooth bolf cu fepi obfinufi prin imprimare (pentru fixarea pieselor din material plastic) barbed stud bolf de ancorare (cstr) anchoring bolt; (maS-un) foundation bolt, holding-down/truss bolt bolf de antrenare (mog) driving pin/stud; (ma$un) carrierbolt/pin, work driving arm bolf de ^rc (auto, naq) spring bolUpin; (*og) spring eye bolt, spring shackle bolt bolf de articulafie (mail articulatedpin, jointbolU pin, knuckle pin, link pin (chain); (maS-un)hinge pin bolf de asamblare connectingbolt bolf de blocare lock(ing) bolUpin bolf (de blocare) cu cam[ cambolt bol! de cap de cruce (mail knuckle pin, piston gudgeon/pin/wrist, unist pin bolf de cercel (i'fl) shackle bolt bolf de eclisl pentru imbinarea ginelor track bolt bolf de elice propeller bolt
bolf de fixare
165
bolf de fixare clamping bolt, fixhue/mounting stud bolf de fixare la montaj (TII)locating pin bolf de flangl (de leg[turl) bolt of flange, flange bolt bo[ de forfecare shearing bolt bo[ de fundafie (maS-un)foundation bolt bo[ de ghidare (moil guide finger/pin bol{ de intindere strainer,tightening screq twisting stick bolf de lanf chain(-link) pin bolf ile lan! articulat stay pin bolf de legtrturi corurectingbolt, end pin,tacVtie bolt bolf de leglturtr (al lanfului) coupling pin bolf de oprire/de reazem al arborelui cu came camshaft thrust pin bolf de piston gudgeon pin, piston gudgeon/pin/ wrist, wrist pin bolf de roattr (mo$ chaser tooth bo\ de str6ngere binder plug, clamping bolt bolf de suspensie suspensionpin/pivot bo[ de zlvorire lock(ing) bolUpin bolf elicoidal (TI1) screw bolf fang (rext) pin tuck bolf neasigurat cu cui spintecat cotterlesspin bol! pentru fixarea capacului cover bolt bo$ principal kingbolt bolf rotativ pivot bolt bolf spintecat asigurat cu gplint circular cotter pin bolfar (cstr) archbricklkey(stone), roof brick, voussoir bo$ar de clrtrmid[ wedge brick bol,tari(min) pref abricatedblocks bomba(a\ (me) carnber; (min)bulge bomba(a se')(ali m, met) curve: G, oD belly (out) ; (IIl) buckle bombament (drum) convexity; (TII) canrber, prosiliency,swell bombarda (a'1@iI) bomb, fire on, shell bombardament bombing, bombardment, fire bombardament catodic cathodic bombardment bombardament cu electroni/electronic electron bombardment bombardament cu flux de mare densitate highfluxbombardment bombardament cu protoni/protonic proton bombardment bombardament nuclear nuclear bombardment bombardare (at, mi [) ftr e; (mi t) bombardment bombardare (din avion) releaseof bombs bombardier bomb carier. bomber
boraci
bombardier nuclear/cu bombe nucleare/ atomice nuclearbomber bombare (rnet) hump, humpback; QA bulge, bulging (out), carnber,dishing, knob, widening bombare (la angrenaje'1(mec, TIf crowning bombat bellied, carnberedoutwards, carnberedroll, crowned, dish-ended, gibbous bombtr rfA"/atomictr A-bomb, atom(ic) bomb bombl brizantl high-explosivebomb bombtr calorimetrictr bomb calorimeter, calorimeter/calorimetric bomb, explosion bomb bombl cu fisiune nuclear[ nuclear fission bomb bombtr cu hidrogen hydrogen bomb/weapon bombtr cu hidrogen ,rumedtr" wet H-bomb bombtr rrcurattr" cleanbomb bombi cu reacfie rocket bomb bombtr fumigentr smoke bomb bomb tr nu cleartr nuclear bomb bombl terrnonucleartr/cu fuziune nuclear[ fusion/super-atomicbomb, nuclear fusion bomb bombettr (nav) globe lampAantem bombeu Qtiet)toe,cap bomfaier (zet) hack- saw bomfaier cu pinztr ingusttr inlaying saw bompres (nau) bowsprit bompres alunectrtor running bowsprit bompres scurUl?lril baston hom/spike bowsprit bon bill, order, voucher bon de castrnote, cashvoucher bon de imbarcare mate's receipt (m.r.) bon de tezaur (pe termen scurt) treasury certificaterbill bonderiza (a) (met) bonderize bonettr (nav, tex)bonnet: (exf hood; (nav) (filrru colorat de sextant) telescope shade bonettr de vizualizare (la osciloscoape) (tele) viewinghood bonifi c af ie (man) abatement, allowance, bounty, deduction, discount, rebate, reduction, royalty bonilicafie comercialil trade discount bonilicafie de export drawback bonificafie faftr de preful convenit reduction on the agreedprice bonificafie la cantitate volume discount bonificafie pentru plata in numerar cash discount (c.d.) bonitate (a unei firme) reliability (of a firm) bont bhurt, unpointed bor (B) boron bora (vdntul) (meteo) bora boraci (maq- un) r ack brace, ratchet, ratchet brace/ drilVstock
boralchil
166
boralchil boron alkyl borangic grege,raw silk borat de calciu lime borate borax borax, borate of soda borax topi t vitrified borax boraml borazole borcan pot borchig (nisip antrenatde apd) (min)floatngearth, quicksand, numing ground bord (au, nav)bond; (nav) boardside,ship's side, side of ship bord al unui astru limb bord anterior (la flotorul hidroavionului) (av) bows, nose bord de atac (av) entering edge,leading edge/tip bord de atac al aripii (av) leading wing edge/tip, nose of wing bord de fugtr/de scurgere (av) rear edge bord de scurgere al aripii (au) trailing edgeof the wing bord de sub vint (nav) lee,lee board, lee side, leeward (side) bord deasupra apei (nav) top side bord din vAnt (nav) lufl weatherboard/side,windward (side) bord la bord (nave acostateuna l6ngi alta) (nav) abneast,alongside, board-and-board bord liber (zrav)freeboard bordaj (inveliE etangal navei) (rzav)ship's sheathinglskin bordaj al carenei bottom plating bordaj al punfii de lemn deck planking bordaj al punfii metalice deck plating bordaj de lemn (nav) (timber/wooden) planking bordaj de lemn cu file suprapuse lapstrake planking bordaj de lemn exterior outside planking bordaj dublu latin carvel double diagonalbuild bordaj exterior hulVshell plating bordaj interior inner shelVskin bordaj in clinuri (la navele de lemn) lapstrake planking bordaj in sistem diagonal (la ambarcatiile de lemn) diagonal planking bordaj lateral de lemn side planking bordaj lateral metalic side plating bordaj latin carvel planking bordaj metalic (nav) plating bordaj metalic al cocii (nav) hulVshell plating bordaj metalic exterior outside plating bordee (nav) board, leg, reach, stretch, tack borderou (* on) register, schedule,slip, tally- sheet
borntranodictr/deplacl
borderou de cheltuieli note of expenses borderou de investifii scheduleof investments borderou de pHfi wagesdocket borderou de prefuri scheduleofprices borderou de vamtr custom-housenote borderou de v6nzare sale note bordo cibanon cibanonebordeaux bordo dianil dianil bordeaux bordo diazamin diazamine bordeaux bordo indantren indanthrenebordeaux bordo strllu citor brilliant bordeaux bordura (a') (met) bead (over), burr, edge, flange, rim; (met,poligr) border; (?Tf trim bordurare (met) flangsng bordurare a fevilor tube flanging (cu) bordurare exterioartr flanged outward (cu) bordurare interioartr flanged inward bordurtr brirn, rirn, skfuting; (cstr,poligr,TII)border; (drwn) road border, verge; (drwn,cstr) rarnp; (*o;) edge; (met) edge of im; (met,TII) idge; (text) fnnge, hem, selvage, selvedge, trirnming, welt; (TIl) bead, enclosure, femrle, flag, flange, ledge, platband, stemming, swell bordurtr a j antei rim collar bordurtr a pufului head around a well bordurtr a trotuarului kerb, street curb bordurl a unui panou de ugtr border of a door panel bordurtr (de drum, trotuar) reflectorizanttr refl ectorizing cwb(stone) bordurtr decorativtr tricotattr (tex) edgng bordur[ elastictr (texr) wristband; top bordur[ imitattr (te xt) imitation border bordurl incastrattr built-in edge,fixed edge bordurl patent (rexr) rib cuff bordurtr pentru placaje de perefi circle of wall plates b ordurtr tu bu lar I (t ex ) English/French welt boreal boreal. northem borghis (poli gr) tn,ur geois,long primer borhot distiller's wash, drafl marc borhot de bere brewer s grains, brewery mash borhot de sfecltr beet pulp boril (radical) (chim) boryl bormagin[ (mas-un)drill press bornare (cstr, geod) demarcatiotri (TI1) marking bornare de hotar boundaryrnarking born[ (c str,drunt)bollard; (dnar) boundary stone, curbstone; (ef hub, lug; (el, tele)terrrttnal born[ a conductorului de legare la ptrmint eart]r lW borni[ anodictr/deplactr (el, tele) plate cap
bornlapirtr-roat5
167
born[ aptrrtr-roati (drum) wheel guard bornil concentricil (e/) concentric terminal borntr cu picioruqe pin terminal bornil de acces la catod/de alimentare a catodului cathodelead born[ de antenl aerial terminal, antennaconnection bomtr de baterie (ef battery terminal bornil de cablu (ef binding screw cable lug bornl de conductor wiring terminal born[ de conductor neutru zero terminal bornl de conexiuni binding post born[ de contact a unui aparat device terminal bornil de derivafie branch terminal borntrde electrod electrode terminal borntr de fir neutru zero terminal bornl de gril[ (la capltul superior al tubului electronic)(rD SrLdcap, top cap born[ de hotar (s"oA boundary marker stone, guardstone:.(geod, geog) landmark bornl de ieqire (e/) outlet (terminal) bornl de intrare entrance/input terminal bornl de legare la masl body contact terminal bornil de legare la ptrmAnt (ef earthclip, earthing/ earthyterminal, ground clamp/lug; (tele) grounding sleeve bornl de legare la ptrmAnt a instalafiilor de mtrsur are measuring earth terminal bornl de leglturtr (el, tele) throughjoint bornil de legtrturl pentru cordon (tele) cordconnectionclip borntr de marcare/de trasare marking post bornl de marcare a traseului cablurilor (eI, tele) matker bornl de plmint ground terminal borntrde piatr[ pentru reperarea cablului (tele) cablemarker borntr de racord are (la acumulator) (eI bridgingoverterminal bornl de stringere binding post born[ de sus{inere Qm guy clamp born[ de gtergere/de readucere la zero zeroinput terminal bornl electric[ cu piuliftr fluture round-nosed clamps bornl filetatit terminal binding posUscrew bornl kilometricil (drum) kilometer posUstone, milestone bornl la refea power supply boml lrterall side terminal borntr negativtr minus post born[ pentru papuc de cablu terminal clamp bornl pentru sudurtr lug
bo{ de parimi
cu nuci
b orn tr p olar [ (l a acumulatoare) binding/terminal post, pole terminal bornl pozitivitr plus post, positive terminal born I principaltr main terminal born[ (rutiertr) luminoasl guard post, illuminated bollard born[ secundarl side terminal borne conectate in paralel parallel terminals borne corespunzltoare/omoloage ale unui tran sformator related terminals of a transformer borne de fafr'',lde linie line terminals borne protejate/acoperite covered-in terminal connection borneol bomeol, Malay(an)/Sumatra camphor boroni (a) (agr) drag, harow boronire (agr) discing borotartrat de potasiu soluble creamof tartar borgtangtr (mag-un)boring bar bort (minr) boart, boort, bort, bortz borurtrboride bosaj (cstr) boss; (met) lobe, lug; (maS-un) lug boss bosaj al pistonului piston boss bosaj de laglr bearingboss bosaj pentru bulonbolting lug boston (pres[) (poli gr) jobbing hand-press bostonit (minr) bostonite bogtintr marc bot lip, snout; (csrr) mouth; (maS) nozzle bot de fuzelaj nose of fuselage bot de locomotivil cowcatcher, fender botez al navei (cu ocazia lansSrii la ap6) vessel christening bol (nav) stopper bof al lanfului de ancortr cable/deck stopper, riding do g/slip/s topper bof alunectrtor lizard bof de amarare ring stopper bof de barctr (la gruie) (nav) davit sling bof de capon ring stopper bof de descurcat lanfurile de ancortr clearhawse pendant bof de la,ng(nav) chain stopper bof de lanf cu gheartr de drac (pentru lanful de ancord) (nn) dog stopper bof de lan! cu intinz[tor housing chain stopper bo{ de lanf cu intinziltor gi papagalhousing stopper bof de lanf tip Blake Blake stopper bof de legare la geamandurfl picking-up rope bo! de narl housing chain stopper bo! de parAmtr cable/cordagestopper bo! de parfrmtr cu nuctr lanyard stopper
bo{ pentru s0rme (din lan!)
r68
bof pentru sArme (din lanf) chain check-stopper bofa (a) (nav) secure, stopper, stop off bofa (a) prin gerpuire clap on a stopper bofa (a) un cfirlig (nav) mouse ahook bofare (fixare temporarl) (nav) stopping bofi (a se) crumple bofire crumpling bofman (nav) boatswain,bos'n boulanger it (minr) boulangerite bournonit antirmnial lead ore, borunonite. wheel ore bovindou (arh)bow-window, bayl oriel window bovine cattle box de viti (piet) chrome side leather box de vilel(piel) box-calf boxl (csrr) box, lodge, stall boxtr de amplificator de grup (teb) grouyrepeater drawer boxp alet[ palletainer, pallet-box/- crate,pallox bozon (at) boson brac broke, trash; (f brack, rejected timber, wrack bracare (av) deflection of the control surface brachet (no, TII) bracket braconaj (in recrutarea de persoanalformat de cltre alte firme)poaching bradfir brahianticlinal brachy-anticline brahisinclinal brachy- syncline, small slmcline brahistocr on{ (fi2) brachistochrone braml Qne) casVtton slab, ingot, plate slab, slab, slab bloorn/ingot, slabbing bramtr brutl ingot slab bramil de cupru slab copper bramtr pentru laminarerolling slab bran gament branch branch terminal, derivation; (c, fork; (drum) diversion; (el) service line, turnout; (ft tdr) branch pipe, connecting pipe, offtake; (rs) take-off brangament al unui cablu cable tap brangament de abonatQele) leading'in point brangament de inctrlzire (termo) heating connection branqament de leglturl (ZFl) connecting line branpament de [evi Qtetr) offset; (TII) pipe branch(ing) bran gamen t electric electric branch/service lead tap, electic tap, service lead, service tap brangament simplu single connection branf (pi"D inner sole, insole, socks braf arlrq (hidr) channel ; (m ag)w eb; (maS-un) off shoot; (mec) boom; (nav)brace, fathom (= 1,83 m); (7Il) bracket, branch, corbel piece, lever, limb, work centre armhead
bra{ de btrtaie
bra{ al acului (de cusut) needle carrier bra{ al acului/al dozei de redare (a picupului) (eI, tele)needle arm bra{ al axuluiprincipal (la maginade glurit) (zaqun)drj,llcarriage braf al contrabaghetei (text) counter-faller sickle braf al cupei (la excavator) (ma$ bucket arm bra! al cuplului (1ie)armof couple, mornent arrn bra{ al eclisei (mai flange of the fishplate braf al frAnei (lext) brake arm bra! al indicatorului de direc,tie (auto) arm for direction-indicator, indicator/signal arm braf al lanfului de ttriere la o havez[ chain bar bra! al malaxorului arm of mixer, kneaderbar braf al manipulatorului (maS-un)manipulator atm braf al maginii de frezat (maS-un)over-arm braf al maginii de gtrurit (maS-un) spud bra{ al opritorului(text) clamp arm braf al stavilei-segment gate arm braf al gtergtrtorului de parbriz windshield/ windscteen wiper arm O:3|r t tr[ gaciulu i/de clan gatorulu i trigger arm/ braf (al unei intersec,tii rutiere) way braf al unei maqini-unelte armof amachine tool braf al unei refele lattice arrn/branch braf (al unei rofi de m6n[ cu brafe) (maS-un) rung bra{ al unui stilp cantilever,pole arm braf articulat (mag-un) hrnged arm/bracket, slewingbracket braf basculant (ef swing lever; (*oil rocker arm braf btrtltor (mec)shikinglever braf (conductrtor) (maS-un)spider braf conductrtor al lirului yarn guiding arm braf cu dubl[ articulafie (amanipulatorului) (1ie) double-hingedarm braf cu grind6 cu zlbrele latticejib braf cu lanf ttrietor la havez[ cutter jib braf curb (ma1) curved arm braf de acces(inl) accessarm braf de acfionare a sarcinii (mec) leverage of load bra! de amestecitrtormixing/stirrer arm braf de antrenare a platoului (maS-un)driving plate pin braf de arbore cotit web of crank braf de balanftr balance am/bearn, scale beam; (-o;) weight lever; QII) yard braf de bltaie (text) beat-up arm, picker, picker stick, picking arm
braf de bigl
r69
bra{ de bigf(nav) derrickboomijib, guy, jib braf de cdntar scalebeam bra{ de citire (inl) accessarm braf de citire-scriere (infl actuator bra{ de cleqte/defoarfece jaw braf de colector de curent trolley arm bra{ de compensare a frflneibrake equalizershaft braf de contact C (lttelefonie)private wiper, test brush braf de cursor poise beam braf de delttr arm/branch of delta bra{ de dozat balancedpeel braf de excavator dipper arrn/stick, shovel arm, shoveldipper stick braf de forftr al punfii din spate (auto) radius rod/stay,rear axle radius rod braf de fuzetil (auto) steering knuckle arm bra! de ghidare guiding arm braf de ghidare a cofadei (nav) inhaul(er) braf de gruie (nau) davit guy braf de havez6care taie sub acoperig(zin) roofcuttingjib braf de havezil cu injectare de ap[ (pentru prevenirea prafului ce rentltA la tiierea clrbunilor) (min) water spray jib braf de hw ezil cu pozif ii diferite de t6ier e (min) adjustablejib braf de havez[ cu tliere la nivel superior havezei(min) overcutting jib braf de havezl la care lanful poate funcfiona gi in sensinvers (min) reversiblejib braf de impingere al osiei din spate (auto) rear axletie bar braf de incercare (in telefonie)test wiper braf de macara (*og) crane boom/jib, overh"ng beam(of a rotating crane); (nav) boorrqjib, derrick boom/jib, yard-arm derrick; (Zff jib arrn gibbet braf de m c z cu greutate (cl) weight lever braf de malaxare kneading arm bra{ de manivel[ (mo7) crank arm/cheek braf de maniveli la arborele cotit (IIl) cheek, crank(shaft)web braf de mare (geog) firft, inlet, sound braf de orientare a picului (nau) inhaul(er) brafde paiet pe sub chiltr (nav)hogging line, keel harlingline braf de palpare (test) indicator braf de pirghie (mec)lever arm braf de pf,rghie (al eleronului cffrmei) (av) cralk braf de perforare rotativ (min) collar tongues bra{de ram[ (nav) loom
brat transversal
bra{ de riu/de fluviu armlet, brook, river arrn/ branch braf (de rflu) navigabil navigable river branch bra{ de reactan{tr (la ghidurile de und6) (tele)nondissipative stub braf de rotire Qn"il rotary boring clamp bra{ de ruptor (auto, e/) breakerarm bra{ de scriere (i4l) accessarm braf de semafor (cl) semaphorearrn/blade, signal arm bra! de susfinere al perforatorului (min) forcinglever braf de susfinere pentru electrozi electrodearm braf de Earjatbalancedpeel braf de ttriere (la o havezd)(min) jib braf de t[iere vertical[ la unele combine cutter-loader shearingj ib braf de tragere trigger arm/sear braf de troleu trolley arrn/pole bra{ de vataltr slay arrn, slaysword braf de volant (la maginabbtltoare) (text) picker stick braf drept (mo;) straight arm braf fals (la scard)(nav) boat rope braf indicator de direcfie iluminat illuminated direction indicator arm braf inferior (al maginii de sudat prin puncte) (met) };rom bra{ in consoll overhanging arm braf in consol5 pentru fixarea velaturii boom (davit) braf mobil de microfon microphone-boom/ gallowVarm braf mort (de rAu) (hidr)bayou. dead channel,old riverbed, oxbow (lake) bra{ mort cu api stagnantl bayou-lake braf oscilantrocker arrn" swing arm bra{ oscilant de macara flyftringed jib braf oscilant inferior lower control arm braf pentru fixarea gablonului rotativ board arbor, strickle arm braf pentru greutlfi (la cdntare) (merr) weight holder bra{ pivotant (mag) swinging lever, swivel arm bra{ radial (radial) arm braf (spi{I) cu secfiune profilatl profile arm braf-suport de electrozi electrodeholder/support bra{ susfintrtor al lanfului ttrietor al havezei (min) cutterbn braf tlietor superior (sub acoperig)la combine (min) cutter-loaderupper jib braf transversal crossarm
bra{ trasor articulat
t70
braf trasor articulathinged tracing lever braf tubular al furcii de flaier flyer tube bra{a (r) (nav) brace brafa (a) in cruce brace back, square brafa (a) in sart brace sharp brafa (a) in vdnt round in brafa (a) pentru mascare braceaback brafe pentru elevatoare (1tetr)elevator links brafe spirale (la galaxii) (astr) spiral arms bra{ul superior al unei haveze ripping head braunit (mi nr) braunite brazare in mediu de hidrogen reducing atmo sphere furnac e br azirrg brazdf (agr) funow; (drum)rut brazdi de udare inecatl (f?lr[ evacuare) deadfurrow brazde pe suprafa{a tlieturii drag lines brazurilhard solder bridet fir-tree forest brtrfar[ cantilever; (csrr) clamp; (cstr,TIl) cramp iron; (ef armclip, ouhigger; (moi collar, saddle; (ma$, ZF| shackle; (nav, T@ hoop; (Tll)band, bracket, clevis, clink, clip, collar clamp, femrle, hanger, hasp, staple, stimrp b rtrf artr articu lat[ hinged collar brlfar[ de ancoraj anchor yoke brlfartr de bigl (nav) derick-hoop brtrf artr de burlan gutter collar/stimrp; (ltetr) casing clamp, pipe strap, wall clamp/hook brlfartr de cablu cable clamp/clamping/clip brlfar[ de fixare (mog) mormting bracket; (tele) fixingclip brlfartr de fixat conducte tube clip brlfar[ de traversier[ (la ancord) (nav) gravity band brtrf artr de vergtr rolling chock br[far5 fantezie (pentru ceas) fancy metal watch strap brlfartr inferioartr de butuc (nav) yoke brdfar[ (pentru cabluri sau conductoare) (el) clip br[fartr pentru suspendarea conductelor/ tuburilor/fevilor (eI, TII) pipe bridge/clip/clanp, suspension clip br[fartr pentru tuburi izolante (el, hidr, maS) wallclampftrook brtrfar[ pentru levi (eI, hidr, maS) wall clamp/ hook; (moil clamping collar; (ZF1)casing clamp, pipe saddle/strap; (rs) bracket brtrzda (a) nick out; (agr) furroq stitch; (csrr) groove; (drum)rut brflzdar (agr) ploughshare, share,shovel
bric-goelettr
br{zdar cu discuri disk share brilzdar de muguroire butting share,hiller brilzd* ob ignuit cofllmon ploughshare brlzd ar-p atin I sliding share br 6zdat flute-type, grooved brlzdui (a) (csrr) flute brinzl de oi ewe-cheese brinzil de vac[ cottage cheese,curds brinzil topittr process cheese br6nzire (alim) curdling, coagulation brdu (arh) corbel, cordon, string course; (csrr) flange, girdle; (ZIf belt, strap brffu de acostare/de protecfie (nav) rubber, rubbing strake,wale briu de protecfie a gurnei bilge rail br6u neted (arh) platband breasltr trade brecia faliei fault breccia brecie breccia brecie de dislo caf ie/te ctonic I fault/friction/tectonic breccia brenoire cu gr[simi (piel) stuffing bregl (csrr) opening rvedge; (cstr, mil) breach; (min) openng; (T II) break-through, j ag, rive, nrpture of insulation bregil de inchidere (hidr) gap, closure breg[ in barajfin dig bursting of a dyke/dike bretea (ramificafie de drum) (cstr, drum) intersectionleg/way, junction arrn, leg bretel[ (cl) double cross-over,scissorscrossing brevet (pr) licence,license,patent (pat.) brevet de baz[ basic patent brevet de ctrpitan de curstr lungl master's cerlificate/licence brevet de inven{ie letters patent brevet de inven{ie dectrzut lapsed patent brevet neaplicat sleeping patent brevet pentru o inventie complementartr certificate/patent of addition brevet pentru un desen/model industrial design patent breveta (a) (o invenfie) patent (pat.) brevetabilitate (a unei invenlii ) patentability brevetare de blocare preemptive patenting brevetat patented (pat.) brevete sau publicafii anterioare depunerii unei cereri de brevet de inven(ie citations breviar statistic statisticalabstract bric (velier) (nn)brig briceag pocket knife, jack-knife briceag de altoit budding knife bric-goeletI schooner-brig
bricheta (a)
l7l
bromat de argint
bricheta (a'1@in) briquette brizant (exploziv) high explosive brichetare briquetting brizanfl shatteringpower brichettr (pocket) lighter; (min) bnquette; (TI1) brizanfi (nau) breakers cake,preform brizan{i de maree rips bricheti de ctrrbune coal brick/briquette/cake, bnzil (meteo, nav) breeze briquettedcoal, pressedcoal briz\ buntr (3 grade Beaufofi) gentle breeze brichettr de gheaf[ cake ice brizd de mare/de zilmarinil seabreeze, sea wind brichettr de turbI pressedpeat brizil de uscat land breeze brichettr electrictr electric lighter briz\ moderat[ (4 grade Beaufort) moderate brichetl electricl de bord (auto) cigarlighter breeze brichettr ovoidI de ctrrbuni ovoid briquette brizil rece (5 grade Beaufort) fresh breeze bricheti prismaticI de ctrrbuni block briquette brizil statictr (el) convective discharge, electric brici razor wind, static breeze bricui (a) (nav) holystone briztr tare (6 grade Beaufort) strong breeze brid[ (cstr, maS)yoke; (moi clip, flange; (ma;bnzf ugoartr (2 gradeBeaufort) light breeze un) fastener; (orlg) collar; (7l1) bridle, carrier, brizor (text) hcker-in, roller crusher, taker-in, clamp, ladder, lip, pivoted brace, staple, stimrp, toothed roller strap brizurI broken (pearled-cereals) bridtr a furtunului hose clamp/clip bro asc[ (cstr, ma$)bolt, lock; (petr) casing clamp, bridtr centraltr de arc (auto) spring centreband/ drive pipe ring, lay guide; (poligr) pan; (Tm clamp combinationlock bridtr cu arc (*oi spring clamp broasctrautomattr cu pene pentru burlane (petr) bridtr cu canelurtr inelartr female flange casing spider brid[ de arc (auto,nag) spring clip/saddle/shackle, broasc[ cu cirlig hook-lock U-bolt, U-clip broasctr cu cifru secret puzzle lock bridtr de arc in (formtr de) U spring U-bolU-clarrp broascl cu inchidere automatl spring-bolt lock, bridl de consolidare/de inttrrire (Z@ fixing strap spring lock bridtr de etangarepacking flange broascl cu pan[ (mail wedgelock bridtr de fixare attachment flange broasctr cu pene Qtetr) slip spider, spider, wedge bridtr de fixare (la linii aeriene) (ef straining block strap broasctr de prljini (petr)joint of rods bridl de legiturtr sleeve/unionflange broasctr de siguranftr safety lock bridtr (de linie electrictr) arm clip broasc[ de vibrat-compactat power tamper brid[ de magnetou magneto skap broasc[ ingropattr (csrr) mortise lock (doors) bridtr de prindere Qm fixing strap brid[ de racord a carburatorului carburet(t)or broasctr pentru burlane (petr) lifting spider broboadtr shawl flange brocartbrocade bridtr de suspensie suspensionstimrp brochantit (sulfat de cupru) (minr) brochantite bridtr de tracfiun e (cfi traction flange broda (a) stitch brid[ filetattr screwed flange brodare stitching bridtr fix[ fast flange brodare cu ,rcruciulife" cross stitch bridl pentru tuburi pipe flange broder embroiderer bridl reglabil[ de suspensie adjustable strap broderie embroidery hanger broker go-between,broker brigad[ (TIf crew broker maritim ship broker brigad I de constru c{ie constructiongang/unit brokeraj factorage,brokerage brigad[ de foraj dri[ingrig/well creq drilling gang brom (Br) bromine brigadtr de lucrtrtori (cstr) gang brom in catentr laterali bromine in side chain brigadier (min) gangforeman br omal bromal, tibr omal dehyde brigadier al echipei de foraj foreman dnller brigadier silvic forester, foresf nnger bromanhiilridd de acid subsfifuit cu brom brigantinl (nav) brigantine bromacyl bromide briliant (o rIg) brilliant bromat de argint silver bromate
bromat de plumb bromat de plumb leadbromate bromhidrat de tribrom anilin tr bromamide bromiridat de anroniu iridium arrrnoniumbnomide bromoform bromofonn, tribromomethane bromogra fie Qtoli gr) bromide printing bromometrie bromometry bromstiren bromostyrol bromura (a) bromizate bromurare bromation, bromination bromurlbromide bromurtr de argint silver bromide bromurtr de aur _eoldbromide bromurl de gadoliniu gadolinium bromide bromuri de indiu indium monobromide bromur[ de iod iodine bromide/monobromide bromur[ de plumb leadbromide bromurtr de potasiu potassiumbromide bromurfi de radiu radiumbromide bromur[ de sodiu sodiumbromicle bromurl de trimetilen trimethylene bromide bromurtr fero asI ferrous/ironbromide brontogra f (meteo) brontograph bronz bronze bronz argintiu silver bronze bronz aurit ormolu bronz cu aluminiu albronze, aluminiumbronze bronz cu continut inalt de zinc (folosit pentru acoperiri galvanice) (ef speculum bronz cu fier iron bronze bronz cu siliciu silicon-copper/-bronze bronz cu staniu tin bronze bronz de aur gold bronze bronz de fosfor phosphor-bronze bronz de plumb leacVleadedbronze bronz diamin diamine bronze bronz flrl staniu tinless bronze bronz fosforos phosphorous bronze bronz grafitat graphite bronze bronz furnat cast bronze bronza (a) (met) bronze bronzare bronzing, plating-bronze bronzit (rninr) bronzite brookit (minr) brookite broga (a) attach; (maS-un)broach, hollow out; (poligr) fasten, sew, stitch brogare (maS-un) broaching; (poti gr) stapling, stitching brogare concomitenttr a suprafefelor paralele opuse (una faftr de alta) (maS_un)straddle broaching brogare flr[ coasere (a unei cdrli) @otigr) adhesive/flexible/perfecUrmsewn bincling
172
brumare
broq[ (maS-un)broach; (met) chaplet brogtrde turnltor (met)core nail brog[ integraltr/dintr-o bucattr solid broach brogtr impinstr/de presare push broach brogl pentru canale de pantr keyway broach broql pentru caneluri multiple spline broach broqtrpentru caneluri cu sectiunetrapezoidaltr angular spline broach broq[ pentru caneluri cu sectiune triunghiular tr/pentru im b in [ri zimlate senations broach bro gtr pen tru p olizare (maS- un) burnishing broach broEtrplan[ surfacebroach brogI profilati profile shapeclbroach broq[ solicitati la compresiune qi la flambaj push broach broqtr solicitattrla tracfiune pull broach broqiru ire (pieI) back wetting brogur[ Qtoli gr) booklet, brochure, catalog(ue), prospectus, pamphlet brogur[ cusut[ la mijlocul fasciculei saddlestitched booklet brucit (ninr)brucite bruia (a) (emisiunile)(te.te)janr bruiaj (teIe) interference,mush bruiaj al recepfiei unui simbol numeric prin suprapunerea unor simboluri al[turate intersymbol interference bruiaj al semnalelor, actiunecareinterfereaz6cu informaliile despreo pia![ pe carenoii competitori le oblin c6nd pitrund pe piafa respectiv5(mar) bruiaj arbitrar (rele)j,urvring bruiaj datorit unei benzi laterale side-bandin_ terference bruiaj de baraj barragejamming bruiaj pe ecranul televizorului salt-and-pepper effect bruiaj simultan pe mai multe game barrage jarrrning bruiat dishrbed bruiere electromagnetictr electromagnetic interference @Ml)/cli sturbance brum (tele)buzzing noise, hum, humming, level characteristic, line/network hum, rippl e current/ noise brum cu frecvenftrde doutr ori mai mare decit cea a refelei (la redresareacu doui alternante) (el, tele) double-frequencyripple brum de re{ea mains hum brym produs de curent alternativ alternatinccurrenthum brumare frost deposit
bruml
L73
brumtr (rueteo)hoarfrost,rime brun brown brun acid antracen acid anthracenebrown brun de anilin[ aniline brown brun de antracen anthracenebrown brun de Kassel Cassel brown brun de rezorcin[ resorcin brown brun diamin diamine brown brun diazin diazine brown brun direct direct brown bruna (a) (met) black finish, bronze, brown, burnish brunare (met)blackfinish, blueing, browning a hdrtiei (form[ de brunare/brunificare degradarea documentelorconst6ndin colorarea hArtiei in ruginiu) foxing brunificare a suprafefei fructelor (mere, pere etc.) scald brunificare a vinului wine brown-breaking; wine brownness brusc (drum, geol) abrupt brut (maS-zn) rough, unwrought; (met) dampy; (ta.u) blank; Qm coarse, crude, gross, raw unfinished; (desprepietre prelioase) uncut brutlrie bakery bruto gross bubui (a) boom bubuit (tele)boom bucatl lump, shred; (ZIf lengftr, piece ll din aceeaqibucattr in block bucat[ de prtrjintr (petr) length of drill pipe bucattr de slpun soap tablet bucat[ mare (nrin) chtutk bucitlrie de navi cook galley, caboose bucltlrie de glep cuddy bucltlrie electrictr electric range buctrli de antracit de mirimea unui ou (min) % buclfi de tffn[ cu balig[ dung bits buci{i de fes[tur[ cusute cap la cap pentru a putea fi finisate run buc[fi mari de fier vechi heavy scrap buclfi netopite (in baia cuptorului Martin) (me) niggerheads bucea nave box; (moil bushing bucea de clrufl hub liner bucela (a) (mail bush a bearing buchet (al vinului) bouquet. flavo(u)r buchet de arbori (silv) clump of trees,goup buchet de vin superior fine wine bouquet buchetare (agr) blocking, thinning buciarda (a) (cstr) granulate, roughen
bucll de platinl
buciardare (cstr,lzidr) bush hammering of rursoruy. stone granulating buciard[ (cslr) bush/granulating hammer, dressinlroughening tool bucket (unitate de memorie) (infl bucket bucla (a) (texl) curl bucla (a) in mod succesiv (raxt) sink the loops buclare (te.rt)curling; kinking buclare simultanI a fibrelor (la magina de tricotat) synchronized timing (in knining) buclat curled, curly; (text,TI{) choppy, rippled bucltr cr,xl;(autom, av, eI, inf, tele,7'II) Ioop: (el) Y'not;(tele) mesh; (text) eyelet,kink, sling; (ZF4 bail, bight, bundle bucltr a sflrmei loop of wire bucld a unui curs de ap[ river meander bucli a unui sistem informa{ional(infl feedback loop bucl[ de ac (text)needleloop bucltr de ac transferat[ (texr)hansferneedleloop bucl6 de accesrapid rapid accessloop bucl5 de amortiz^re a filmului film loop bucli de ancoraj (hidr) U-bolt bucltr de anticipare (autom) leading circuit bucltr de cablu cabie loop, kink cable bucll de ciclare/de iterare (infl tteratronloop bucll de comand[ cu reacfie feedback control loop bucl[ de compensare (terma) expansion loop (steam pipes) b u cl[ d e contrarea cf ie negative-f-eedbackloop bucl[ de cuplaj (cl) loop; (cf, el) yoke; (e/) coupling loop ; (te le) exporling coil bucll de cuptaj final (ei) halo-couple loop, segment-fed loop bucl[ de deconectare(el) cut-out loop bucl[ de dilatafie expansionloop (steampipes) bucltr de histerezis magnetic cycle, (magnetic) hysteresis loop bucl5 de inchidere prin ptrmint earth/ground circuit bucltr de intoarcerc (cfl wire looP bucld de legare la plmint earth loop bucltr de manevrtr/de tractare(hidr, mec) shlfttng bolt bucl[ de margin e (text) selvageloop bucl[ de mtrsurare (eI, tele) measaringloop bucll de oscilograf oscillograph loop bucll de parimi (nau)loop bucltr de parimtr (aranjatl) ,rin opt" figure-eight flake buclfl de ptatini (la maqinade tricotat) (taxt)sinker loop
bucltr de platinI transferatl
174
bucl5 de platin[ transferat[ (la magina de tricotat) (text) transfer sinker loop bucltr de reacfie negativtr negative feed-backloop bucltr de recepfie-emisie receive-to-sendloop bucltr de repetare (infl iteration loop bucl[ de sArm[ (zer) wire loop bucl[ de suspendare Qtetr) lifting eye bucltr de suspensiecarrying sling bucl[ deschisi (tele) stttb buclii diferenfialil (autom) leading circuit bucltr exterioar[ (autom) major/ outer loop bucltr informatic[ electronic data processing (EDP) system bucl[ interioarl (autom, 7str, infl inner loop bucll (in zbor) (av) U tum bucl[ incfflcittr de lintr taglock bucltr inchistr de Iaziphase-lock(ed) loop (PLL) bucltr inchistr prin plmint earth loop bucltr la ochiul de tricot loop bucltr Maria Agnesi Qngeometrie)versiera;witch (of Agpesi) bucltr micl (Z@ eyelet bucltr netliat[ a fasciculei (ltoligr) bolt bucl[ (paraziti) prin ptrmflnt (el) ground loop bucl[ plattr de pardmtr (nav) flake bucll prin flotare (text) float loop, missed loop bucl[ simpl[ (texr) single loop bucl[ tricotat[ din urzeal[ warp knit loop buclfl tricotattr dintr-un fir (din biltiltur\) (text) weft knit loop bucle rutiere road circuits bucatr (e/) hub, jack: (hidr, ma$) socket; (*oS) bush, bushed bearing, bushing, insert, liner, mechanical sleeve, muff, nut, pap, sleeve, sleeve pipe; (maS-un) box; (ZIf bushing, faucet, ferrule, pad, spout, thimble bucgtr a bielei connecting-rod bushing, small end bush(ing) bucqtr a bolfului de piston piston pin bush(ing) bucgtra busolei compassbox bucgl a capului de cruce (moil crossheadbearinglbushing bucg[ a fusului (mog) bolster bucgl a fuzetei (auto) steering knuckle bush, steering swivel bush bucAtra jacului (tele) jackbaneVbush(ing), sleeve, socket ofjack buca[ a pinolei barrel of tail-stock bucgtr a pivotului fuzetei pivot pin bush bucAfl amovibil5 (a dispozitivului de ghidare) (maS-un)loose bushing bucgtr coaxialtr multipltr/cu mai multe ctri multiwav coaxial socket
bucA[ de supap[
bucgI colectoare/colectiv[bussedsocket bucg[ conici de reducere taper sleeve,tapered reductionbushing bucq[ cu ace (moil needlecase bucqtrcu cremaliertr rack barrel bucgtrcu flangtr (adispozitivului de ghidare) (napun)flangedbushing bucAtr cu ungere automattr self-lubricating bushing/sleeve bucgtr de alimentare feed/spnrebush bucgl de anteni aeriaVanteruiasocket buca[ de arc spring bushing/eye bush bucgI de cardan (auto) ruriversal-jointbushing bucg[ de cearl impressionblock bucgl de cilindru (amovibil[) (auto) removable liner bucgl de conducere pilot bushing bucq[ de control monitor socket bucql de debreiere(a mecanismuluide cuplare) (moil throw-out sleeve(of gear clutch) bucgi de etanEare(pentruprljinl lustruiti) (petr) stuffingbox bucatrde lixare (csrr) mantle corbel bucqtrde fund (mo;) neckring of stuffing box bucq[ de glurit QnaS-un)bushing, drill-jig bush bucg[ de ghid de supapi valve guide bush bu cqI de ghid are bushingguide,drill sleeve/socket, guide box/bush/bushing,jig bushing, pilot bushing bucqtr.deghidare amovibill (la dispozitive de gdurit) (maS-un)slip bushing bucgtrde intrare (el, tele) introducing box/socket bucg[ de imbinare/de legdturfl (cstr) mantle corbel bucAl de la umlrul pistonului (auto) pistonboss bushing bucgtr de lagtrr (cJ) axle box, barrel bucgtrde lan{ chain roller bucqtrde legare la plmint (tele)grouiding sleeve bucqit de lubrifiere greasecup bucgl de lustruit polishing clamp bucgtr de mtrsurat monitor socket bucg[ de mers in gol (may) loose bushing bucgtr de piston piston-bossbushing, piston box bucql de presare a garniturii (maS)gland bucg[ de prindere Qtetr)fishing-valve sockel fishing socket bucgl de reducfie drill adapter bucgtrde roattr hub bucq[ de stringere clamping bush bucqil de stringere (la rulmenfi) adaptersleeve valve-stem bucAtrde supaptrvalve bushing/sleeve, guidebearing
bucAtr despicatl
175
buc95 despicatfl (texr) split sleeve bucAi din bronz poros care lucreazil f6rl ungere oilite bushing bucAtrelastictr (maS-un)(chuck) collet bucgtr elastictr de avansare feed collet bucqtr flr[ flangi a dispozitivului de ghidare flushbushing bucgtrfixattr prin pani keyed bush bucg[ fixtr stationary bushing bucgtr fixtr pentru strffngerea garniturii bush neck, mainbush bucqtr interioarl a presetupei base bushing b u cqtr izolantil / izola to are (e/) bush(ing), insulating bush bucgl inf5gurattr cu sirm[ wire-wound barrel bucqtr lung[ (naq) quill bucgtr miniaturi pin jack bucqtr pentru figtr/dulie (el) pin bushing, receptacle bucg[ pentru fixarea camei (pe un arbore)(moS) cam adapter bucg[ pentru fixarea capltului de broqtr (la maginade brogat)(maS-un)pull bushing bucg[ pentru fixarea cufitelor (maS-un)magazine tool holder buc96 pentru gtecher pin bushing bucg[ secfionattr split bushing bucgl solicitatd Ia efort de forfecare stressed collar bucgl umed[ de cilindru wet liner/ sleeve budantr wine cask budinaj (al rocilor) (S"ot) sausagestructure bufuire buffing buget budget buget al vdnztrrilor salesbudget buget de castrcashbudget buget deficitar adversebudget buget general master budget buiandrug (cstr) headof a window lintel, tie pieces between uprights, web, window head buiol (nav) cara.s bucket bujie (auto, a/) ignitionplug, plug, spark/sparking plug bujie blindattr screened/shielded/shrouded spark(ing)plug bujie cu izolator de micl mica spark(ing)plug bujie cu izolator de porlelan porcelainspark(ing) plug, stone plug bujie de joasl tensiune spark-plugfor make and breakignition bujie incandescentl/de preincilzire glow plug, heatingplug
bulg[ri mari
bujie magnetici magneticplug bull (fz) bubble; (rE) bulb bulfl de abur steambubble/void, vapour bubble bul[ de aer (chim) air bubble, entrappedatr, (frZ, geol) airrpocket;(met) air bubble (in b castpiece); (met.poligr) blister bulfi de ancorl anchorbaii bul[ de gaz (met) blowhole, gas bubble/cavity/ pocket, pinhole bultr de semnal orar (nav) time ball bultr de semnalizare (nav) ball bulb (TIl) bulb bulb de presiune (sector in care presiunea este mai rnare decdt in restul zonei) (csr) pressure bulb bulb t ermosta tic (t ermo) f eeler, sensing/sensitive bulb bulb oac[ (hi dr) whirlpool buldozer (auto, cstr, maS) bulldozer, dozer buldozer cu comenzi hidraulice hydraulic (bull)dozer buldozer cu impingerea pimintului lateral angle dozer buldozer cu lam[ care poate fi rotitl in plan vertical tiltdozer, tilting dozer buldozer cu lamtr orientabil[ angle/angling dozer, gradebuilder,road builder, trail-builder buldozer cu genile tractor-dozer buldozer mic calfdozer buldozer pentru (lucr{ri de) defrigare stumper, treedozer buldozer universal universal bulldozer bule de aer air checks. air locks buletin bulletin buletin de inctrrcare weight note buletin de gtiri newscast buletin meteorologic forecast bulletin, weather chart, weather forecast(ing) (WiD buletin multiplicat distribuit prin abonament news letter buletin radio-meteorologic radio weather-forecast service bulevard avenue, parkway (pkwy.) bulgtrre chump, clod, clump, cob; (drum) hunch; (nln) lump; (TIl) cake bulglre de minereu bunches, lump of ore bulglre de zguri clinker, slag lump bulgtrre mic de ctrrbune nubble bulg[re supraars de piatrtr de var overburned particle of limestone bulglri de noroi grogs bulgtrri mari (min) oversize pieces
bulintr
176
bulintr (reav)bowline bulion pentru culfuri culhrre broth bulon (mo1) bolt; (Zl0 clincher, pin, screw bulon al cuplei (cfl draw-hook pin bulon al dispozitivului de demontare puller bolt bulon central de arc spring cenffe bolt, spring dowel pin. spring tie bolt bulon cu cap (ma$ screw with head, set/tap bolt bulon cu cap hexagonal hexagonal bolt bulon cu cap in formtr de panl key bolt bulon cu cap ptrtrat square-headbolt bulon cu c6rlig hook bolt bulon cu cui spintecat/cu gaurtr pentru gplint cotter bolt bulon de ancorarc (cf) lag screw; (csrr) anchorl long bolt, tie rod; Qn"S) truss rod; (ZI?) anchor bulon de arc spring (eye) bolt bulon de asamblare connecting bolt bulon de blocaj (TII)ragbolt, screw terminal bulon de butuc stud of hub bulon de centrare dowel bolt, spigot shaft bulon de dilatare (mail expander bulon de eclistr pentru imbinarea ginelor fish bolt, fishplate bolt, track bolt bulon de elice propeller bolt bulon de fixare (TII) rag bolt, screw terminal bulon de flangfl (de legtrturtr) flange bolt bulon de fundafie (pentru mapini) key bolt bulon de janttr (auto) rimbolt bulon de leglturtr/de imbinare collar stud, connecting bolt, driving pin bulon de mare rezistenf[ la tracfiune hightensile bolt bulon de oiqte de boghiu pole pin (wag(g)on) bulon de presiune thrust bolt bulon de roattr stud of hub bulon de scelment (cstr) rag bolt bulon de stringere (pentru piese secfionate)(maSzn) pinch bolt bulon de strins cablul cable clamp/clamping bulon in U (zaq) stimtp/shap bolt, U-bolt bulon opritor (al acului) (cl) stop bolt bulon pentru fixarea capacului cover bolt bulon pentru fixarea motorului engine holddown bolt bulonare (mo$, nin) bolting bulonat bolted bulumac (f fencing posVstake bulzi (l) block goods, boules, sawn logs bumbac cotton bumbac 100 7o, bumbac pur all-cotton bumbac american cu fibrl lungtr benders
bunctrrde depozitare
bumbac brut cotton wool, raw cotton bumbac cu fibrd tliat[ (defect de egrenare)(text) cotton cut staple bumbac de curtrfat cotton cleaning waste, waste cotton bumbac de gters cleaningcloth bumbac-de$euwastecotton bumbac egrenat ginned cotton bumbac exploziv gun cotton, nitrocotton bumbac fibri ginned/linVraw cotton bumbac filat spun cotton bumbac mercerizat mercerized cotton bumbac neprelucrat cotton wool bumbac timpuriu early cotton bumblcel cotton twine/yarn bun property bun abandonat (care pluteqtepe mare) derelict bun de cosit, care se poate cosi mowable bun de cules (poligr) ready for composition bun (de larg consum) commodity bun de tipar imprimatur, permission to print, ready for press/printing bun pentru circulafie pe orice teren capablefor cross-country travel bun salvat (nav) salvage buna (tip de cauciuc sintetic) (plast) buna, butadiene natrium buni funcfionare efficiency bunclr (agr) silo; (cstr) storagebin; (cstr, rnet, TII) bin; (maS-un) magazine, storage hopper; (met, nav, TFl) bunker1,(TI, batcher, hopper, pocket, receiver bunclr al aparatului de sablat abrasivestorage hopper bunctrr al sistemului de alimentare cu piese brute loadingbin bunclr amestecitor blendinghopper bunctrr basculant tipping hopper bun c ilr colector receivingbin buncir de alimentare bin feed; (auto) charging/ hopper truck; @lasr) furmel tube; (texr) chute; (TI1) teed bin/hopper, feeder hopper bunctrr de alimentare cu cartele (irfl car:d(feed) hopper, hopper bunctrr de alimentare cu trei compartimente three-compartment hopper bunctrr de alimentare rulant travelling hopper bunctrr de ctrrbuni coal bin/bunker, dump house bunctrr de cfrnttrrire cu bascultr de precizie (met r) aggregate weightbatcher bunctrr de ciment cement hopper bunclr de depozitare storagebunker
bunclr deinctrrcare
177
bunclr de inctrrcare bin feed, charging hopper; (mi n) loadrng bunker/hopp er bunctrr de minereu ore bunker bunctrr de primire/de recep{ie (abetonului fluid) (csrr) receiving hopper b unctrr gravimetr ic (TII) weighing batcher bunclr intre cildare gi bordaj (nav) pocket bunker buncir prin gravitafie gravity bin bunclr transversal (nav) thwartship bwrker bunclr vertical pentru piese brute (la alimentarea maginilor-unelte autom ate) (autom, mas- un) reservoir ma gazite bunctrr volumetric volumetric batcher bunchera (a) (nav) fuel bunuri (man) assets;possession(poss.), stock bunuri ale clror valoare gi caracteristici sunt vizibile la examinare search goods bunuri aruncate in mare (care plutesc) flotsam bunuri aruncate in mare (scufundate gi balizate in vederea recuperdrii) lagan, ligan bunuri aruncate in mare/scufundate jetsam, jetson bunuri aruncate pe plajl wreckage bunuri cumplrate ieftin pentru a Ii revindute job lot bunuri de consum consumer goods bunuri de investi{ii (mobile, magini,unelte etc.) producer'sgoods bunuri de inlocuire substitute goods bunuri de{inute in comun joint estate bunuri imobile/imobiliare chattels real , real assets bunuri mobile/mobiliare/personale chattels personal , personal assets bunuri rtrcite chilled goods bunuri qi servicii inutile societtr{ii illt}t bunuri (textile) de larg consum staple products bura (a) @alastulsub baverse) (cfiborder, flange, pack up bura (a) cu lut gura unei gluri cu explozivi (min) tarrp a hole buraj (cl) border; (min) tarrpng buraj pentru exploziv (min) clay burare (cl) border burare a gtrurii de mintr tamping of a shothole burare (a gtrurilor pentru explozivi) (cstr) stemming burare a liniei de cale ferat[ packing up, track packing/tarrping burare a traverselor (cl) adztnglpackrng of the sleepers
burghiu cu ttriguriin cruce
burat (alim) sifting cylinder burtrtor (rnin) stemmer, tamper burduf (ind chim) bellows, pleatedbtbe;'(maS-un) sylphon burduf de extindere (la anumite aparate foto) extensionbellows burduf de intercumunicafie (q,Dflexible gangwaybellows burduf de pinz[ (la aparatefotografice) calico bellows burduf de protecfie (auto) dust boot buret (rexl) bourrette burete sponge burete de cauciuc (auto) rubber sponge burete de cuptor (met) fitty burete de fier iron sponge, porous iron burete de nichel reduced nickel oxide burete de paladiu palladium sponge, spongy palladium burete de plastic plastic foam burete de platintr platinum sponge, spongy platinum burete de qlam slime sponge burete metalic metallic sponge buretos spongious, spongy burghia (a) bore burghiu (maS-un)borcr,drill, gimlet, ttrill; (petr)bit burghiu-alezor finishing drill burghiu cilindric (*aI shell auger;(maS-un,TIJ) auger (bit); (petr) mud auger burghiu combinat (pentru gduri de centrare)(mo$un) combination drill burghiu cu aer comprimat air drill burghiu cu ascufire dubl[ double-sharpeneddrill burghiu cu caneluri drepte farmer drill, straight flutedrill burghiu cu caneluri scurte body drill burghiu cu coad[ cilindricI straight-shankdrill burghiu cu coadtr conictr (/) drill burghiu cu coarbtr anglebrace,breastborer, crank brace, wimble burghiu cu doufl caneluri two-flute drill burghiu cu fus de centrare/de ghidare pin/teat drill burghiu cu inel opritor stop drill burghiu cu mandrintr magnetic[ magnetic drill burghiu cu o singur[ canelurl single-flute drill burghiu cu pArghie de aplsare/de avans lever ftill burghiu cu pltrcu{e din carburi metalice/din metal dur carbidedrill burghiu cu tliguri in cruce star drill
burghiu cu trei caneluri
178
burghiu cu trei caneluri three-groove drill burghiu cu trei tliquri three-lipped drill burghiu cu tuburi de ungere oil tube drill burghiu cu un singur tiiq hog nose/single-cuttingdrill burghiu-d altl pitching borer burghiu de alezaj conic shell drill burghiu de calibrare prin rulare calibrationroll borer burghiu de centrare (drum, petr) corcbit; (maSun) cente bit/drill, countersinking bit burghiu de filet (maS-un) tap burghiu de filetat (maS-un) screw tap; (1tetr) tap drill burghiu de filetat piulife nut tap burghiu de filetat fevi de gaz gas-pipe tap burghiu de finisare finishing drill, polishing bit burghiu de finisare a filetelor finishing jumper burghiu de foraj inifial starting borer burghiu de foraj manual jumper(ing) bit burghiu de gtrurit fevi de tun gun-core drill, tube bit burghiu de magin[ machine tap burghiu de min[ belly brace, breastdrill burghiu de minl (min) augerbit, iron drill burghiu de ofel rapid speeddrill burghiu de perforare (csrr) rock bit burghiu din sirmtr calibrat[ wire drill burghiu electric (maS-un, petr) electric drill, electrodrill burghiu electric cu colonettr electric drill press, electric pillar drilling machine burghiu elicoidal (maS-un, TI7) auger(bit), helical auger, screw bit, screw tap, twist drill burghiu elicoidal reglabil expansion tap burghiu inelar (maS-un) annular biUcutter burghiu in trepte/etajat stepped drill burghiu lat (mag-un) auger, bulUflat bit, drill bit, flatdrill, V-ddll burghiu-lingurtr (drum) bailer; (maS-un)spoon bit:, (maS-un.TII) auger (bit), duckbill drill, gauge drill, pod bit/drill burghiu lung slot drill burghiu-melc (min, petr) auger drill burghiu pentru coarbe bit-stock drill, brace drill burghiu pentru cuie gimlet of auger type burghiu pentru finisarea ghinturilor long jumper burghiu pentru gtruri adffnci deephole drill, gwrcore drill. tube bit burghiu pentru gtruri de filetat/cu filet (mo;zn) tap drill
burlan de aerisire/de aeraj
burghiu pentru gluri de (im)pu$care (min) drilling steel burghiu pentru gluri longitudinale slot borer burghiu pentru glurire inelartr (maq-un)annular borer, core bit, cross-mouthedchisel, crown bit burghiu pentru lemn wood drill burghiu pentru sticl5 glass drill burghiu pentru fevi de arme barrel fine borer burghiu plat(maS-ul arrow-headeddrill, bit drill, enlarging bit, (spear)pointed drill burghiu plat cu doul sensuri de aqchieredouble cuttingdrill burghiu plat cu fafettr de ghidare common bit burghiu plat profilat pointed step drill burghiu pneumatic pneumatic drill burghiu radial radial drill burghiu reglabil adjustable/expandingdrill burghiu-scoic[ (zag) shell auger burghiu scurt pentru inifierea gtrurii Qtetr) jumper burghiu spiral (maS-un, TI{) auger, drill, spiral drill, twist drill burghiu spiral cu canale de ungere oil hole drill burghiu spiral cu canale de ungere periferice oil groove drill burghiu spiral cu coad[ conic[ taper shanktwist dri1l burghiu spiral cu miezmaimare dec6t burghiul de tip standard heavy-webdrill burghiu spiral cu patru caneluri four groove dri1l burghiu spiral cu unghi de inclinare mare al canalelor elicoidale high helix drill, fast spiral drill burghiu spiral cu unghi de inclinare mic al cAnalelor elicoidale low helix drill, slow spiral driU burghiu spiral cu unghi de inclinare normal al canalelor elicoidale conventional spiral drill burghiu spiral normaVde tip standard conventional twist drill burghiu spiral pentru gtruri de centrare centring (twist) drill burghiu trepan pipe drill burghiu tubular (pentru g[urire inelard) (mo$zn) hollow/pipe drill burlan (hidr,maS, ts) conduit, tubing; (min, petr) pipe; (petr) casingjoint, tube burlan amovibil (pentru sonde) Qtet r) removable liner burlan de aerisire/de aeraj (min) ak ducUshaft, ventilating tube; (ZID air tube
burlan de coq
r79
burlan de cog chimney, smokestack,vent burlan de drenaj (rs) dischargepipe burlan de evacuare/de golire (TIl) deliverypipe; (rs) discharge pipe burlan de foraj (petr) casing, casing pipe, drive pipe burlan de ghidaj (petr) conductor casing/pipe, guide pipe burlan de pinzi canvasairconduct, cloftrairconduct burlan de ploaie (cstr) downpipe burlan de scurgere (cstr) downcomer, downpipe, downspout, fall pipe, gravity tube, leader pipe, rainpipe; (ZIl) deliverypipe; (rs) dischargepipe burlan de scurgere a apei (ZIf spout burlan de scurgere a apei (de pe acoperig) (cstr) (water) spout hurlan de tab I I sheet-ironpipe, sheet-metal pipe/ tlbe; (petr) iron-sheet ca.sing burlan de tubaj @etr) bore-hole tube, casingpipe, jacketed barel, tubular shell burlan de ventilafie (TII) air tube burlan drept Qtetr) plain-end pipe burlan (laminat) f?lrtr sudurtr hot-rolled seamless casing burlan nituit (petr) rivet(t)ed casing, stove pipe burlan perforat (pentru tubarea sondelor) Qtetr) perforated casing (for wells); perforated pipe burlan recuperat Qtetr) recovered casing burlan gper tubing sockeUspear burlan utilizat ca antenl eavesaeriaVantenna burlane de acoperig (csrr) roof tubes burni{[ dizzle bursl (de produse, de valori) (stock) exchange bursil calmfl (interes redus pentru afaceri) quiet market bursl de acliuni sharemarket bursl de mlrfuri commodity exchange,produce exchange burstr de valori stock exchange(SE, S/E, St.Ex.) bursl neoficiall kerb(stone) rrnrket, streetrnarket burtil a velei (nav) belly, bunt burttr de butoi (alim, /) bilge (of cask) burttr pe burtl (stivuire a butoaielor) (nav) bilge andbilge buruiantr weed busc (de ecluz[) (hidr) lock sill busoll navigation compass; (fi2, geod) box/rnagnetic compass; (metr) compass,dial busoll comandatil (frz) auxiliary compass,repeater compass busoltr de declina{ie declinometer
butadienil-1.3
busolil de inducfie terestrfl flux-gate compass busoll de inclina{ie (magneticf) (metr, nav) dip needle, dipping compass, inclination compass, inclinorrreter busoll de navigafie (nav) navigation compass busol[ de sinus sine galvanometer busoltr eclimetric[ (g"oQ eclimeter compass busoll giroscopictr gyrocompass; gyroscopic compass/sextant busol[ marintr compass busoll miniertr mine dial busoltr pentru ridictrri topografice surveying compass busoll pentru ridictrri topografice in minl miner's compass busolfl principaltr (av) master compass b u soltr r adio gon iometric [ (nav) direction finder, radio-direction finder, wireless compass buster (c/ driving bogie buqel (unitate de mdsurl a capacitAlii - I bugel M.B. : 36,361; I bugelS.U.A.: 35,241)bushel
Ou) bugon cork; (ef plug bugon conic taperedplug bugon de acumulator battery filler plug bugon de aerisire al acumulatorului battery vent valve bugon de bridtr clamping ring bugon de cauciuc rubber stopper buqon de contact contactplug bugon de degazare al acumulatorului battery ventvalve buqon de golire (auto) drain plug bugon de golire a btrii de ulei sump drain plug bugon de golire pentru ulei oil drain plug bugon de la valva camerei de aer valve dust cap buqon de radiator cu figurtr ornamentalradiator bugon de scurtcircuitare bridging plug bugon de siguran[il (maS) peg buqon de umplere al radiatorului radiator fillercap/plug bugon filetat (auto, nag) screw cap, screw(ed) plug, threaded (nose)-caplplug bugon fuzibil cartridge fuse bugon (la oala de turnare) (met) stopper end buqtean (l) b1ock,1og,rorurdlunhewn timber, scrag, stock, stump, tree trunk bugtean de cioattr butt log bugtean de gater conversion log, plank log/timber, saw log butadien I bivinyl, butadiene, erythrene butadien[-l, 3 divinyl
butag
180
butag (agr) cutting, sapling, scion, seedling,slip, stool butag de viftr de vie grape cutting/stalk butiqire (agr) cutting propagation, layering, slipping butelie (Zff cylinder, flask butelie a lui Klein (SroO Klein bottle butelie cu g6t ingust namow-mouth bottle butelie de aer comprimat air actuator, compressed-air cylinder butelie de aer pentru pornire starling-air bottle butelie de frigorigen pentru depanare service cylinder butelie de gaz gas bottle/cylinder butelie de hidrogen hydrogen cylinder butelie de Leyda Leyden jar butelie de refrigerent (pentru transport, livrare sau intervenfii/depanare) (*oS) gas bottle, refrigerant cylinder butelie de oxigen oxygen cylinder butelie de serviciu (cu refrigerent) (rnap) service cylinder butelie de sticltr glass bottle butelie (de sticltr) cu dop rodatgrowrd-glassstopper flask butelie electricI Leyden jar butelie magnetictr (fiz) magnetic barrier trap; magneticbottle butelie special[ pentru apf gazoasi (alim) siphon, syphon butelii pentru bluturi beveragebottles buterol[ (met) anvtI,cupshaped harrtrner,dapping die, dolly bar, heading tool, rivet snap buterol[ (ciocan) de nituit (ZIf snap,rivet(ting) set butilat butoxide butil-cauciuc butyl rubber butilentr butene butirometru butyrometer butironitril propyl cyanide butis[ (cstr, hidr) header butnar tubber butoane de comandtr/de acfionare operator controls butoi (Z/1) barrel, cask, drurn, trtb (cu capacitatea de 490,96 /) butt butoi de baztr mother vat butoi de benzin i gasolinedrurrLpetrol bareVdrum butoi de cenuqlrit(piel) liming drum butoi de heringi (700-800peqti) keg butoi de lemn hoop cask, wood ba:rel butoi de limpezire (at, chint) settler,settlingcask
butonde comandtr
butoi de ttrblcit Qtiel) tamng drurn" tumbler butoi de ttrblcit cu rame tanningdrum with frarnes butoi de uns fat liquoring drum butoi de vtrlcuit cu grlsimi (piel) shrffing drum butoi mare tun butoi (metalic) pentru sod[ caustici caustic drum butoi pentru carbur[ de calciu carbide drum butoi pentru materiale necoezive/pulverulente slackba:rel butoi sub 10 galoni (nav)keg butoiaq (/) keg; (i"I?) barrel, drum; (cu capacitatea de l8 galoni = 82 /irn) kilderkin butoiag de ap[ (pentru barca de salvare) (ncv) barricoe butoiag de barc[ (nav)boatkeg, breaker,keg buton (e/) knob; (maS,TII) push piece; (maS-un) button press, push; (met) tack; (tele) push key, sender; (text) knob, nep; (IID button, handle, key button, press key, stud buton al barei de siguran$ (at) scftun switch buton al semnalului de oprire (autom, tele)holdover key buton (cheie) de repunere in pozi{ie cancelling key buton cu aptrsarede acfionare/de comand[ on push-button buton cu dublu efect alternate-action switch buton cu pozifie fixl press-buttonkey buton cu refinere (e/) plunger armature stud buton cu revenire automattr/cu readucere selfresetting/-restoring button buton de acord focus(s)ing knob, preset knob, thumb wheel, tune control buton de acord cu vernier/de acord fin slowmotion control knob buton de acfionare action switch, operatingbutton, push button buton de aptrsare (auto) pressbuffon, push button buton de aplsare cu revenire intirziat{ timedelay push button buton de apel bell push buton de apel cu repetifie repeatingbell-push butonde apel pe etaj (laascensoare)(ef landingcall push buton de avarie (de oprire a tuturor mecanismelor) (nav) stop-all button buton de ceas deEtept[tor hand setterfor alarm clocks buton de claxon horn button buton de comandil (auto, i"II) push button; (autonr) operation/operating knob, stud
buton de contact
181
buton de contact (auto) ignition button/switch, starter (button); (el) contact stud buton de contorizare (in telefonie)registerkey buton de conversafie (telefonictr) talker key buton de corecfie (autom, inf, tele) resettingkey buton de declanqare/deeliberare releasebutton buton de demarare starter (button) buton de efecUpentru efecte speciale (tele) trrck button buton de emisie trasnmitting key buton de intors ceasornicul watch-winding stem buton de intrerupere in caz de pericol (el, tele) emergency stop push buton de manivel[ crankpin buton de oprire/de deconectare stop buttonlknob buton de pericol (el, tele) panic button buton de planare din material ceramic (la discurile de fricliune ale ambreiajelor) (*oS) ceramic facingbutton buton de pornire (auto) starter (button); (ZI0 starting push button buton de preselecfie preset knob buton de presiune (ma$key: (text) pressurehead; (I@ push button key buton de rlspuns (tele)back-spacer buton de readucere (autom, inf, tele) reset button, resetting key buton de readucere in stare de anulare/de qtergere cancel key buton de readucere in stare de declanqare releasekey buton de readucere in stare de repaus cancel key, clearing key, releasekey buton de reglare adjustingknob, focus(s)ingknob, preset knob, thumb wheel buton de revenire (autom, inf, tele) resetbutton, resettingkey buton de scaltr scalebutton buton de sonerie electric[ bell push/button buton de telefonie bell push buton indicator pointer knob buton in (form[ de) stea star knob buton moletaUrandalinat knurled buttonlknob buton pentru avans intermitent manual (mo$un) tnchbutton buton pentru convorbiri de serviciu call circiut key, order-wire key buton pentru deplaslri la distanftr mici (maSun) tnchbutton buton principal master key buton rotativ knob, turn knob butonier[ buttonhole. tab
by-pass
butuc chump; (/) billet, block, butt, 1og,massive block, stock,stub,stump,trunk; (mo7)pap;(me) boss butuc al elicei propeller hub butuc al nicovalei anvil stand bufuc al pieptenelui circular comb barrel butuc al rofii de curea (moq) pulley hub butuc al ro{ii de la spate (auto) rear (wheel) hub butuc al valfului (min)roll spider butuc al volantului (auto, maq) hlb of flywheel butuc canelat spline hub bufuc cu caneluri triunghiulare serrated hub butuc cu spife spoke centre butuc de arbore/de catarg (ncv) (mast) cap butuc de coloantr (nav) mast yoke butuc de la volanul direcfiei (auto) taperedsteering-wheelhub butuc de roati (auto, maS) nave; (maS-un)hob (T@ (wheel) hub, web of wheel butuc de roatd canelat serratedwheel hub butuc de gtanfat (piel) c'ltting block butuc de tamponare stop block butuc-plosctrhub flange butuc purtltor de rol5 (irflhub bufuc scurt short block buturugl (/) dog, log, massiveblock, sfub, stump; (poligr) block press buzd (TII) lip bllzlarizului (la incilfnminte) (piel) channel lip / edge buz[ de bandaje (cfibandage crowrr, wheelflange buztr de deversarea lichidului dintr-un vas (min) discharge spout buzl de golire la un vas (Zff spout buzfl de scurgere (la oala de turnare) (zer) pouring lip buz[ de turnare (met)lip of a castingladle, pouring spout buztr scufundat[ (SroD downdropped side buz[ tegitl a unei molete (min) bevelled lip of the pulley buzer (tele)buzzer, howler, hummer, rattle, trembler buzer cu coardl chord btzzer buzer electromagnetic electromagneticoscillator buzer magnetic magnetic buzzer buz.rnar (ZIl) pocket buzunar de ancorl anchor pocket buzunar de ieqire (al cititorului de cartele) (infl hopper by-pass (petr) by-passing, by-pass pipe
caban[ hut caban[ de bdrne log cabin / -house cabestan manoeuvring / shunting winch; (nav) capstarr cabestan al fungii de verg[ jeer capstan cabestan de ancor[ anchor capstan cabestande manevrl gipsy capstan cabestan manual bar capstan cabestan mic manual (nav) crab cabintr compartment, lodge, passengercabin; (cstr) cabin; (hidr) shelter cabintr a comandantului captain's cabn; (nav) cabin cabin[ a fuzelajului rear cockpit cabinI a manipulantului (la macara etc.) operator'scage cabin[ a motoristului operator'scompartment cabin[ a navigatorului (av) observercabin cabin[ a spicherului announcershrdio cabin[ a goferului cab, driver's cab,driving/ operator's compartment cabinl a timonei (la glepuri) wheel house cabin I av an sat I driver-beside-engine; (auto) cabover-engine cabin[ avansat[ cu scaunul goferului lingl motor forward-control position of the driver cabinl cu vedere total[ (ftrd unghiuri moarte) pentru mecanicul care deservegteun agregat circle vision cab(in) cabini de acar pointsman'scabin cabinl de acordare a unei antene aerial tuninq house (hut) cabintr de amestecaremixinc booth
cabin[ de ascensorlift cabin I cn / well; (e/) car; (TII) cage cabin[ de bagaj (au) luggagecompartment cabin[ de barc[ cuddy cabin[ de bord room cabini de centralizare cu et^j (cfi interlocking tower cabinfl de comandtr operatingcontrol cab cabintr de comand[ a unui studiou control cubicle cabinI de conducerecontrol/ pilot's cabin cabin[ de control control cubicle cabinl de crainic announcer/ news studio cabini de frflnl (c.flbrakeman'scabin cabin[ de funicular cablecar cabin[ de manevr[ control tower, shuntingcabin cabin[ de navi room cabinl de navtr individual[ single-berthcabin cabini de proiecfie projectionbooth/ room, (foto) operatingroom cabinI de puf (hidr) well charnber cabinl de radiotelegrafie radio booth / cabtn cabinI de regie tehnicl (la studiouri) program(me)-control room; (foto) contol room cabintr de qlep cuddy cabin[ deschis[ open cab cabinl frontaltr (av) cockpit cabind insonorizati I izolttL acustic fa{d de mediul exterior booth, soundproof box cabinl inchis[, pentru gofer built-in cab. enclosed-typecab cabini pentru crainic radio room cabintr pentru echipamentul de protecfie qi automatizare al unei celule de distributie substationrelay building / kiosk
cabinI pentru stropit vopsea
183
cabin[ pentru stropit vopsea paint spraybooth cabin[ pentru vopsire prin pulverizare spray booth cabinl previzutfi cu loc de dormit (auto)befih cab cabinI retrasi (plasat6in spatelernotorului)(auto) bonnetedcab cabin[ tehnic[ de captare a sunetului control cubicle cabinl telefonic[ booth,callbox,phonebooftr/box, telephonebooth I box I cabin / callbox / kiosk cabini telefonic[ de cercetare / de verificare test hut cabinet (/) cabinet cabinet (fotografic etc.) / al directorului (unei bdnci) parlour cabla (a) (tele) wire (up); (text) cable cabla (a) (o operafie,funcfie etc.) hardwire cablaj cable lay-up, lay, wiring cablaj cu conductoare neizolate strapping cablaj cu fir blanc / cu fir neizolat b''are/piano wiring cablaj de centrall telefonici / de oficiu telefonic office wiring cablaj direct lang luniversal lay cablaj dreapta right lay cablaj fix solid laying cablaj in cruce cross lay cablaj in paralel parallel wiring cablaj incruciqat cross/ regularlay cablaj la stAnga left-handed twist cablaj orizontal straight wiring cablaj paralel lang / universal lay cablaj pe spatele unui panou back panel wiring cablaj stinga left lay cablare cabling, redoubling, wire stranding, wirng; (teIe) ba:relling ; (T I1) lay cablare a lirelor rlsucite plying cablare in perechi dispuse diagonal wiring in diagonalpairs cablare in stea star twisting cablare paralelI plain-laid lay cablat stranded cablat anterior prewired cablier cable ship, cable(-laying) ship; (ruav)cablelayer cablier, navl de instalare a cablurilor submarine telegraph ship / vessel cablu wne (met) r ope; (tele) lead wire; (T II) cable cablu (0,1 mm) (nav) cable cablu activ (de distributie gi de alimentarea unei refelein timpul emisiei) active CATV
cablu cu izolatie de aer
cablu aerian aerial cable cablu aerian cu autosustinere self-supporting overheadcable cablu aerian cu suspensiecatenari catenary aeriai cable cablu al ascensorului lifl hoisting cable cablu al mosorului de manevrl catheadline cablu al palancului de sarcinf cargo fall cablu armat armo(u)redcable cablu ars punctured cable cablu artificial cable balancingnetwork cablu avfrnd fire de acelagi diametru equistranded cablu-bandtr/ acoperit cu benzi sudate ribbon cable cablu blanc barc I uncovered cable cablu blindat screenedcable cablu care permite telecomunicarea intre abonafi interactive CAIV cablu coaxial coaxial cablu coaxial cu spafiu de aer air-spacedcoax cablu concentric (coaxial) concentric cable cablu crarupizat continuousloading cable, Kranrp cable cablu cu conductoare de incblzire heater cable/strip/tape cablu cu conductoare subdivizate split-conductor cable cablu cu cuarte phantom / quad / quadded cable cablu cu cuarte in dubl[ stea spiral-eightcable cablu cu cuarte in stea pairs cabled in quad-pair formation cablu cu cuarte multiple multiple-twin-(quad)cable cablu cu doui cuarte eight-wire core cablu cu fibre optice acoperite / invelite str6ns direct stand cable cablu cu fir pilot cable with pilot core cablu cu fire groase heavy-gaugewire cable cablu cu gaz uscat sub presiune dry-gas pressure cable cablu cu inclrcare continuI continuousloadine cable, Krarup cable cablu cu inflqurare direct[ (petr) lang-lay-rope cablu cu infilqurareinZ / la dreapta Qtetr)right lay rope cablu cu inf[gurare incruciqatl regular-layrope cablu cu inf[gurare S / la stinga left lay rope cablu cu izolant gazos / lichid sub presiune pressurecable cablu cu izola{ie de aer air-spacecable
cablu cu izolatie de cauciuc
184
cablu cu izolafie de cauciuc in manta de plumb lead-coveredrubber cable cablu cu izolalie de hfirtie dry-core / paper/ solid cable cablu cu izola{ie de ulei oil cable cablu cu izolafie infdgurat[ belted cable cablu cu mai multe conductoare multicore / multistrand / multiwire / polycore cable, multiple-concluctorcable cablu cu mai multe conductoare impletite in jurul unei inimi centrale / unui miez central concentric-laycable cablu cu mai multe cuarte in stea spiral-fburquad/ star-quad cable cablu cu mai multe fire in paralel splitconductor cable cablu cu mai multe toroane multistand cable cablu cu manta de aluminiu aluminiumcovered / sheathedcable cablu cu manta de plumb leadenpipe cable cablu cu manta de plumb f[r[ invelig de protecfie plain leadcoveredcable cablu cu manta de plumb giinveligde protectie servedlead-covered cable cablu cu miez de aer air-core cable cablu cu miez semiconductor semiconductive cable cablu cu numlr mare de fire large-sizecable cablu cu numtrr mic de conductoare smallcapacity cable cablu cu opt conductoare quadruple-paircable cablu cu perechi cablate in stea quad-paircable cablu cu perechi diferite composite cable cablu cu perechi torsadate non-quaddedcable cablu cu rodanf[ lizard cablu cu tresI metalicl metal-braidedcable cablu cu un singur conductor single-coredcable cablu de abonat subscriber'scable cablu de actionare bull rope cablu de alimentare (el) feeder cablu de amaraj mooring rope cablu de ancor[ (nav) cable;(tele) halyard cablu de ancoraj stretchingwtre: (auto) backstay cablu de ancorare anchor cable,backstay/ guy / holding rope; (cstr) anchorage cablu de anten[ (tele)halynd cablu de anten[ colectivl pasiv / avind numai o funcdie de distribufie passive community antennatelevision cablu de antrenare (laradioreceptoare)drive cord cablu de aprindere (auto, e/) ignition wire cablu de cabestan catheadline
cablu de ofel cu opt toroane
cablu de capltbackhaul cable cablu de carotaj well-logging cable cablu de cobor6re a antenei / de compensare aerial / antennadown-load, balancerope cablu de cupltr (lavagoane)jumpercable cablu de curenfi slabi f'eeble-currentcable cablu de demaror startercable cablu de distribu{ie (e/) main cablu de energie / de forf[ electric power cable, power cable cablu de exploatare Qtetr,7I0 hoisting rope cablu de extracfie hoisting cable, winding rope; @etr, TII) hoisting rope cablu de foraj bull rope, calf line, drilling cable / line / rope cablu de for![ cu ricire interioar[ cu apl internally water-cooleclpower cable cablu de frdni brake wire cablu de geamandurd sau de balizl buoy rppe cablu de ghidaj (e/) leadercable cablu de ghidare guide rope, pilot czrble:(Zr! guidecable cablu de grcement rig rope cablu de interior internal cable cablu de interior al unei centrale telefonice office cable cablu de interven{ie bull rope, calf line cablu de intervenfic (la sonde)catline cablu de intrare (in instalafie)/ de introducere / de racord lead-in / ieading cable cablu de imp[mflntare grounding conductor cablu de inaltl frecven{tr high-frequency wire, radio cable cablu deinalti tensiunesupervoltagecable;(el) high-tensionlead cablu de inchidere (a unui grailir) closing line cablu de intindere stretchingwire cablu de ltrc[rit bailing line / rope cablu de legare la masi ground cable cablu de legare la pimflnt earthwire cablu de leglturl extensionlead cablu de macara cfttne rope cablu de manevrl swing line cablu de masl al acumulatorului batteryground strap cablu de minl pit cable cab lu d e mod u la(ie music hne, (tel e) pro gam(rne) line cablu de ofel cable,steel/ wire rope; (rrap)hawser; (rnet) rope; (nav) w:re tine; (ZI0 iron cable cablu de o{el (in foraj) steelline cablu de of el cu opt toroane quachuple-paircable
cablu de ofel pentru troliu
185
cablu de ofel pentru troliu winch / windlassrope cablu de ofel plat flat cable cablu de palan hoisting cable cablu de palanc (nav) wire line cablu de perechi torsadate paired cable cablu de pod bridge cable cablu de produc[ie Qtetr,TII) hoisting rope cablu de racord electric recasting cablu de racordare stub cable cablu de radioghidaj (tele) leader cable cablu de remorctr hawser cablu de remorcare drag rope cablu de rezervtr emergency / intemrption cable cablu de ridicare a cupei / a unei cupe de excavator digging / load cable, digging line; (csrr) loading line cablu de ridicare a slgefiiboomderricking cable cablu de ridicat load rope; Qtetr, TII) hoisting rope cablu de slpat drilling line / rope cablu de sdrm[ wire rope cablu de sirmtr de ofel steel-wirerope cablu de scaltr/ de scarl dial cable cablu de scall (la radioreceptoare)drive cord cablu de zuport (TII) catenary cablu de suspendare (TII) suspensioncable cablu de susfinere supportingstrand,suspending wire cablu de telecomunicalii feeble-currentcable cablu de televiziune video pair cable cablu de tracfiune load / pull rope, pull cable, pulling-in line, wire haulage rope; (TIl) drag rope, pull-line cablu de tras conductorul pe tub fishing snake / wire cablu de tras inapoi pull back cable cablu de vinci pennant; (nav) pendant cablu din fire de ofel / multifilar wire cable cablu din mai multe fire textile cord cablu din material plastic plastic cord cablu din sdrml cu inim[ de cinepl wire rope with hemp cenhe cablu director (el) leader cable; (ncv) pilot cable cablu dublu double / duplex cable cablu dublu rlsucit non-quadded/ paired cable cablu duplex phantom / quad / quaddedcable cablu ecranat metal-braided cable cablu electric (et) cable cablu electric firl armtrturl unarmorued cable cablu electric neizolat naked cable cablu electric principal / de transport main cable cablu electric submarin marine cable cablu emailat varnished cable
cablupentrutransportprin pu{uri
cablu etalon calibration cable cablu fIr[ fine pentru lansarea morigtii hidrometrice de pe mal cable carrier cablu l?[r[ inducfie anti-induction cable cabtrul?lr[ invelig de protecfie plain cable cablu flrtr scurgeri / ftrrfi pierderi de masl izolan ti non-bleeding cable cablu flexibil (el, tele) flexible wire cablu flexibil de vitezometru / de tahometru speedometercable cablu flexibil imlat in cauciuc cabtyre cable cablu interactiv interactive CATV cablu interurban / de mare distanfi exchange cable cablu izolat insulated wire cablu izolal cu hflrtie impregnatl massimpregnated cable cablu izolat cu material plastic plastic cable cablu iznlatcuulei zub presiune oil-filled / oilostatic cable cablu in manta de plumb lead cable cablu incllzitor heater cable lstrip / tape cablu inctrrcat coil-loadedcable cablu indoit / innodat kink cable cablu jumelat double cable cablu lat flat rope cablu lat de ofel band rope cablu lateral yaw line cablu liber (zin) suspensioncable cablu local subscriber'scable cablu minier pit cable cablu montat in !eav[ duct cable cablu neizolat bare / wrcovered cable cablu netorsadat non-spinning rope I cable cablu neutru neutral conductor/ wire cablu optic cu armtrturl exterioari externalstrength- member optical cable cablu optic cu element mecanic central central / internal strength-memberoptical cable cablu orizontal de minl gargway cable c ablu -p an glictr fl at cable,ribbon( shaped)cable cablu pentru foraj percutant jerk line cablu pentru instala{ie interioartr inside cable cablu pentru instalafii in centrale gi stafii internal cable cablu pentru manevrarea coloanei de tubaj casing line cablu pentru prospecfiuni electrice cable for electrical surveys cablu pentru transmiterea semnalelor modulatoare music Ine; (tele)program(me) line cablu pentru transport prin pufuri sau plane inclinate (rnin) hoisting rope
cablu-pilot
186
cablu-pilot pilot cable; (nav) leader cable; (tele) guidecable cablu plat ribbon(-shaped) cable cablu plat-bandfl taPe cable cablu portant backstay / carrying tope, bearer cable; (TIJ) messenger cablu pozatdeasupra plmintului overland cable cablu pozat in canallztrri sau in tuburi ductlaidcable cablu pozttin feav[ conduit cable cablu prelungitor extension cable cablu principal (tele) matntrunk line cablu principal de susfinere (cl) lift wire cablu provizoriu shift cable cablu pupinizat coil-loaded / Pupin cable cablu purtltor supporting strand,messenger/ suspending wire cablu purtltor de susfinere longirudinal carrier cable cablu purtltor principal (nin) lift wire cablu rlsucit din opt fire eightfold twisting (cable) cablu rlsucit / torsadat la dreapta (petr) right lay rope cablu regional distict cable cablu rigid din fire de ofel laid rope cablu scurt de derivafie / de ramificafie spur cable cablu simetric tape cable cablu strtrpuns punctured cable cablu subfluvial river cable, underriver cable cablu submarin pentru adflncime mic{ intermediate-type submarine cable cablu suport in agzaglacing messenger cablu suspendat (la funicular) overheadrope cablu telefonic cu cuarte / duplex duplex telephonecable cablu telefonic urban local cable cablu telegrafic de inchidere telegraph terminal cable cablu telegrafic urban local telegraph cable cablu torsadat bunched cable cablu torsadat incruciqat regular-lay rope cablu torsadat la st6nga left lay rope cablu urban subscriber'scable cabluri cordage cabluri accesibile in beton precomprimat accessible cables in prestressed concrete structures cabotaj cabotage,coast-navigation;(nav) coasting, home Eade (de) cabotaj coastwise cabotier coaster cabraj climbing, nose-lift, pancaking
cadru
cacodil cacodyl cadastru cadasfre,real estateregister; (agr) survey cadaverinl cadavertn cadl bath, boiler, bowl, drum for steaming, parl, stock vat; (TIl) hod, kier; (ts) copper, vat cad[ de aburire steamingvat; (l) steamcylinder cadi de apret sizebox cadl de baie bath tub cad[ de cristalizare crystallizing tub cad[ de lemn wooden tank cadtr de vopsire colowing Pan cadl de vopsire cu virtelni{i winch cad[ de vopsit dyeing trougfui vat cad[ de vulcanizare vulcanization bath cadtr de ze[aj (min) re-washbox cad[ electrolitic[ electrolytic tank cad[ tamp on (met) gravitY tank cadenf[ cadence,tact cadenftr de mlsurare operating speed cadenfl de ramare stroke cadenfi de repetifie repetition frequerrcy/ rate cadmie cadmia cadmiu (Cd) cadmium cadraj larg(tele) loose traming cadran dial, scale, scale disk; (mat) quadrant; (orlg) dial, face cadran cilindric drum dial cadran circular circular scale,cirscale cadran cu diviziuni (min) dial cadran cu indicator set-handsdial cadran cu intervale mari intre grada{iile principale open scale cadran de busoll compassdial cadran gradat inshumentrl dial; (metr) calibrated dial, radius (pl. radii) cadran luminescent self-luminous dial cadran pentru secundar central secondsdial cadransecundar adincit / ingropatin cel mare (la ceasornice)sunk seconds cadran (sfert de cerc) quadrant cadran solar sundial cadranur[ heart shake cadranur[ in lemn star shake,star-shapedheart cadranurtr la arbori heart check cadrare a imaginii (tele) frarrrrng cadrilaj ortogonal orthogonal squaring cadru border, close(d) antenna, cradle, exposure window fabric, horse, leaf, mounting, pedestal base,picture gate,rastet. rirn, stand,underfiame; (cfibed plate; (csrr) frame; (foto) mask; (moS) gantrf i (T II) b ay,bed, casing, coilet' framework, framing,lattice
cadru al aeronavei
187
cadru al aeronavei circular transverseframe cadru al avantrenului frame of forecarriaee cadru al avionului fuselage frame cadru al boghiului bogie frame cadru al coloanei centrale (auto) centre spine fr:drrp cadru al consolei cantilever frame cadru al culisei slotted frame cadru al cutiei focarului box of fire door cadru al filtrului filter frame cadru al formatului imaginii pe film focal film register cadru al imaginii v[zute pe ecranul televizorului safe area cadru al uqii doorway cadru Alford Alford loop aerial / antenna cadru anten[ frame (loop) aerial / antenna cadru antentr antiparazit interference-protected loop antenna cadru-antentr cu o bucltr loop cadru-antenI echilibrat / simetric balancedloop cadru articula t (cs rr) hinged frerne cadru autoportant cantilever frame cadru cromatic / de culori colourfield / frame cadru cu bare zlbrelite strut frame cadru cu luminozitate orizontali inegall (tele) horizontal shading cadru cu o singurfi spir[ (antenl) one-loopaerial cadru cu planul de separafie orizontal horizontally split frzrne cadru cu sec{iune chesonattrbox pattern frame, closed frarne cadru cu selectoare switch frame cadru cu sitl pentru filtrarea lichidului de rlcire lattice frame (rnachines) cadru cu tub central backbone type of frame cadru de anten[ aerial frame cadru de beton armat reinforced-concrete frame cadru de bicicletl bicycle frame cadru de comutatoare de grup bay of group translatons cadru de electrozi electrode frame cadru de elevator hoist struchrre cadru de etangare sealingframe cadru de ferlstrlu saw bow / frame cadru de film (/oto) shot cadru de foraj jumbo cadru de fundafie foundation frame, sole plate frarrp cadru de galerie (min) frarrrc cadru de ghidare guide block, guiding frame cadru de inclrcare loadine frame
cadru mobil de fereastrl
cadru de inregistrare registering frame cadru de intindere pentru uscare a lestrturilor tenter cadru de leglturtr connecting / joining frame cadru de lemn (csrr) wooden frame cadru de lemn care susfine alte cadre aqezate tran sversal cross-beam cadru de model pattern ffame cadru de montare a receptorului telefonic receiver mounting ftarne cadru de osie I de rulare (O cff frame cadru de prindere a rotilelor stavilei side frame cadru de radiator radiator frame cadru de rigidizare reinforcing / stiffening frame cadru de sertar frame of slide-valve, valve buckle cadru de sprijin (cstr) supporting frame cadru de suportbacking frame cadru de sus{inere bottom plate; (rnin) suppott set cadru de susfinere a unui pu{ shaft frame cadru de suslinere din lemn box timbering cadru de susfinere in min[ frame set; (nrin) set cadru de suslinere in puf walling crib cadru de sus{inere int[rit Qnin) sagarrrcreset cadru de sus{inere intlrit (cu contravdntuiri) (min) rernf orced square set cadru de susfinere la puf set of timbers cadru de sus{inereminieri din patru elemente four-piece set cadru de sus{inere provizorie temporary frame cadru de susfinere rectangular de lemn square set cadru de gteamp stamp-battery framing cadru de tabll (maS-un)plate frame cadru de televiziune television frame cadru de translatoare de grup bay of group translators cadru delimitator al imaginii image aperture, picture gate cadru din elemente stampate pressed frame cadru dublu sandwich frame cadru dublu incruciqat double crossedloop antenna cadru folosit in fafa unui televizor (tele) mask cadru Gouriaud Alford loop aerial / antenna cadru iluminat illuminated dial cadru indicator al unei antene rotitoare aerial repeat dial cadru in formd de C (maS-un)ovefianging standard cadru in formi de furc[ (moil forked bed cadru inchis closed frame cadru mobil movable frame cadru mobil de fereastrtr (cstr) sash
cadru nedemontabil
188
cadru nedemontabil (dintr-o singur5 piesl) continuous frame cadru nifuit riveted frame cadrupendular (c/) cradle frame cadru periferic al acoperigului roof principal cadru plan plane frame (work) cadru portant bearing fiarrn cadru portcontact contact carriage cadru rabatabil (foto)htnged frame cadru rigidrigid frame cadru sudat in intregime all-welded frame cadru tectonic tectonic framework cadru transversal cross frame cadru trapemidal frame of trapezoidal shape cadru vertical upriglrt frame cadrul feristrtrului pentru metale bow caducitate nullity cafeintr caffeine. theine cafeniu sepia sepia-brown cahl[ Dutch I glazed/ stove tile cahl[ de teracotl wall tile cai (la batoz6) straw-shakers caia hob / stub nail caier distaff caiet (de teme / de exercifii) exercisebook caiet de notife notebook caiet de sarcini conditions of contract, job / material specifi cation, specification, specification conditions, work progress slip; (fzrl) data sheet caiet de stenograme shorthand book caimac crearn,milk scum / skin cajI stand cajtr de angrenare pinion housing / stand cajl de ascensorli1t well cajl de blumingblooming / breaking-down stand cajI de ecruisare dressing/ finishing frame caj tr de laminor ro11housing, rolling-mill stand cajI de laminor de fagle billet roll stand cajI de laminor finisor finishing standof rolls cajtr de laminor pentru bluming blooming-mill stand cajl de laminor reversibil reversingmill caj i[ degrotoare la laminor roughing-mill stand caj[ finisoare la laminoare finishing / finishingmill stand cajtr intermediartr la laminor interstand cajI intermediartr de cilindri de laminor intermediate roll stand,intermediate stand of rolls cajtr pentru cilindrii pregtrtitori la laminorpony roughing stand of rolls cajtr preliminartr de laminor rougher cal horse
calandru de gofrare
cal-putere mehic horse-power cal-putere (britanic) horse-power (IIP) cal-putere efectiv (mail effective horse-power c al- putere-orfl horse-power-hour cala (a) key / wedge on; (auto) stall; (Z@ fit on cala (a) cu piatr[ sparttr blind, chink; (cstr) key cala (a) la cald (maS-un)shrink on cala (a) la pres[ (moS)press fit cala (a) o magin[ stall an engine cala (a) pe put on cala (a) un cilindru skicl calafat caulk; (nav) oakum calaican (sulfat feros cristalizat) copperas,ferrous sulphate, green copperas/ vitriol calaj al aripii wing setting calaj (ansamblu de piese dispuse sub o navd andocatl) (nav) stocks calaj brut coarsemovement calamin[ black, calamin(e), carbon, carbon black / soot, coke, galmey, oil carbon, siliceous calamine, soot; (zag) lamp black calamintr afAnattr loose deposits calamitate caseof emergency / of need calamitate naturall act of God calandra (a) (poligr) calender calandrare calendering,glossing; (rexr)rnangling calandrare cu fricfiune friction calendering calandre de presare condensingrolls calandru mangle; (hc) glazing rollers; (hc. plast, tex) calender;(ltlast) rolling press calandru chasing chasing calender calandru cu cinci cilindri five-bowl calender calandru cu doi cilindri board calender calandru cu fricfiune (pentru cauciucare) spreadercalender; (plast, text) friction calender calandru cu mai multe valfuri multibowl calender calandru cu patru cilindri four-bowl / four-roll calender calandru cu pisl[ felt calender calandru de ap[ water calender calandru de cauciucare a tes[turilor spreader calender calandru de cllcat prevlzut cu dispozitiv de intins in ltr{ime (sistern Palmer) Palmer tenter calandru de creponare craping machine, creping calender calandru de debitare (text) delivery calender calandru de dublare doubling calender calandru de finisare finishing calencler calandru de gofrare (tex) embossingcalender
calandru de gofrat
r89
calandru de gofrat gof(f)er calender; (chinr) embosser calandru de imprimat printing calender calandru de lustruit / de netezit Qna$ friction lglazngcalender calandru de moarare (a unei fesituri) moir6 calender calandru de presiune (text) pressurecalender calandru de profilat profile calender; (chim) embosser; (hc, plas t) embossingcalender calandru de satinat prin fricfionare lriction glazing calender calandru de stoarcere (tex) squeezingmangle calandru de gagrin at (chim) embosser;(hc,plas t) embossingcalender calandru dublu tandem calender calandru incllzit cu abur (re"rt) steam-heated calender calandru inclinat cu doutr valfuri inclined tworoll calender calandru netezitor / satinator calender stack calandru pentru tragere in foi sheetingcalender calandru pentru carton board / plate calender calandru pentru dublare / gumare coating calender calandru pentru h6rtie pergaminattr glassine calender calandru pentru matrife flong's rolling machine calandru pentru obfinerea efectelor de luciu (tex) glazngcalender calandru pentru trecerea mai multor straturi de {eslturtr chasing calender calandru Shreiner (cu vall metalic rifluit foarte fin) Shreiner's calendet calandru universal universal calender calandru vertical cu doi cilindri vertical tworo11calender calapod bootlast, boot-tree, last calapod pentru pantofi shoelast calare attachment, butting, constraint, pressingon; (rnaq) keyrrg, wedging calare a bandajului pe rofi (de vagon etc.) pressing of the tyre calare a ro{ii pressing-on of the wheel calare a segmen{ilor de piston gurnrningof pistonrings calare prin rlcire cold shrink / expansionfitting, expansionfitting calat pe acelagi arbore (cu alti pies[) directly coupled cala verit (min) calaverite calil lower hold; (nav) hold
calcaros
caltr de construcfie berth; (nav) (building) slip caltr de construc{ie gi lansare slipway cal6 de halaj hauling(up) slip, marine railway; (nav) slip, slipway caltr de halaj / de andocare (pentru ambarca{ii) patent slip calfi de lansare berth, launching slip / way; (rzav) skid runners, slip call de navi refrigerattr refrigerated (cargo) hold caltr de roatl brake block / shoe,skid board, wheel chock; (av) (chock) block calii de sprijin (auto) baclstay cal[ plan-paralel[ block / slip gauge,jo- / size block, parallel-precision gauge block, Swedish gauge;(metr) end / endnrasuring / gaugeblock cal[ transversal[ side slip cal[ uscatl dry dock calcan fire wall calcantit chalcanthite, copper vitriol calcar cauk, chal.k, chalkstone; (Seol) lime, limestone calcar arenaceu / grezos / nisipos sandy limestone calcar argilos argillaceous / clay limestone calcar bituminos asphaltic limestone calcar carbonifer carboniferous limestone calcar cochilifer conchiferous / shell limestone calcar coralifer coral limestone calcar cristalin / granular crystalline / granular limestone calcar cu concre{iuni nodulare / cu noduli nodular limestone calcar cu crinoide / cu entroce crinoidal / entrochallinpstone calcar cu granulafie fini, de inalttr puritate bahamite calcar dolomitic dolomitic lime. dolomitic I macnesianlimestone calcar durrag calcar marnos marly limestone calcar numulitic nummulitic limestone calcar oolitic oolitic limestone; (zin) freestone calcar petrolifer / saturat cu petrol oilimpregnated limestone calcar poros porous limestone calcar recifal coral lreef limestone calcar silicios siliceous limestone calcar spongios spongy limestone calcar gistosshaly limestone calcarenit (roc6 confindndmai pulin de 10% cuar!) calcarenite,spergenite calcaros calcareous,calcarif ereous,limou s, limy
calce liberi
r90
calce liberfl free lime calce sodat[ (amestecde hidroxid de sodiu qi oxid de calciu) sodalime calcedonie chalcedony calcedonie de culoare verde (piatrl semiprefioasi) prase calcedonie verde-inchis cu pete de jasp bloodstone calcina (a) anneal, ash, bake, burn off, calcine; (met, TII) roast cal cinare ashing, burning, calcinati on, calcining, fumacing, grate firing, ignition, incineration, roasting: (chi m) decrepitation calcinare a argilei decolorante burning of clay calcinare a hirtiei de filtru incineration of filter paper calcin are a p [mAntul ui decoloran t earthbuming calcinare a sodei soda-ashroasting calcinare a unei magini electrice burning-out calcinare in cuptor cu reverberafie rev erberatory cal cination calcinare in oal[ pot roasting calcinare totall good roasting calcinator calciner calcinator de bicarbonat de sodiu soda-ash roaster calcinator de carbonat de sodiu ash roaster calcispongia ( spongiericalcarogi) calcispongia calcit calcareous/ dog-tooth spar,calcite, calcspar, lime-spar calciu (Ca) calcium calciu (de) calcic calcofilit copper mica, micaceouscopper calcopiritl chalcopyrite, copper pyrite, iron copper sulphide, yellow-copper ore calcozin tr chalcocite, chalcosine, copper glance, redruthite, vitreous copper calcul account, accountancy,accorurting,calculus, computation, computing, design, determination, evaluation, nurneration, reckoning, surn; (inf, nnt) tzlly; (man) dead reckoning; (mat) cast, corurt, operation, reckoning calcul al bilanfului termic heat calculation calcul al cheltuielilor bill calcul al diferentelor finite calculus of differences calcul al erorilor (csrr) error analysis calcul al maselor mensuration of earthwork calcul al numtrrului de talere plate determination calcul al predicatelor functional calculus calcul al prefurilor de cost costing
calcul propozifional
calcul al propozifiilor sentential calculus calcul al rentabilitlfii calculation of prospective profits, profi tability account calcul al rezervelor de aptr ground-water inventory calcul al rezervelor de gaze estimating of gas reselves calcul al rezervelor de fi{ei computation/ esti/ mating of oilreserves calcul al rezistenfei la stiri limittr / la rupere limitdesign calcul al timpului de prelucrare production estimate calcul al traiectoriei razelor ray tracing calcul al volumului cubage calcul analogic (calcul matematic continuu efectuat cu calculatoare analogice) analogue computing / computation calcul aproximativ approximation calculus calcul cu fracfii calculationinvolving fractions calcul cu predicate predicate calcutus calcul cu propozilii (log mat) propositional calculus calcul cu virgultr flotant[ / mobiltr moving point calculation calcul de corelafie in trepte stepwisecorrelation calculation calcul de cubaj (drum) mensuration of earthwork calcul de rezisten{[ stability computation, strength/ stress calculation, structural design; (cstr) structural analysis calcul de rezistenttr a materialelor (ntec) stress analysis calcul de solicitlri mecanice stresscalculation calcul de stabilitate stability computation calcul dinamic dynamic desigp calcul eronat miscalculation. miscount calcul estimativ rough calculation calcul funcfional frxrctional / predicate calculus calcul grafic graphics calcul hibrid / efectuat simultan in plrfile analogictr gi numerici ale unui calculator hibrid hybrid computation calcul implicit (la calculatoareanalogice) implicit computation calcul la sarcini statice / static static desisn calcul la scarl scaling calcul lambda lambda calculus calcul matriceal matrix algebra / cornputation calcul mental mental arithmetic calcul numeric numerical computation calcul propozifional algebra of propositions
calcul seminumeric
191
calcul seminumeric seminumerical computation calcul simbolic symbolical computation calcul spinorial spinor calculus calcul statistic statisticaldesign calcul stoichiometric stoichiometric calculation calcul varia{ional calculus of variations calcul zecimal mehic calculation calcula (a) calculate, cast up, compute, count, design, evaluate,figure, figure out, find. nwnber, perforrn, reckon, tally, work (wk.); (man) rate calcula (a) media average (av.) calculabil appraisable,calculable,corrqrutable;(/og ma)Iogistrc calculabilita te calculability calculare numbering, rating calculare a compozifiei inctrrctrturii calculation of mixture calculare a compozifiei inctrrctrturii (la furnale) burden calculation calculare a diferen f elor succesive differencing calculare a mediei averagecalculating operation calculare a numlrului de talere teoretice distillation plate calculation calculare a puterii performance calculation calcularea ariei unei suprafefe complanation calculat estfnated calculaf ie computation; (mat) reckoning calculatie brut[ rough calculation calculator calculating / computing machine, computer, computing equipment, estimator, reckoner; (r'nl) counter calcula tor abstract abstractmachine calculator al distanfei / telemetric (in radiolocafie)ranging corrputer calculator analogic (alcEtuitdin elementeliniare, amplifi catoareoperafionalegi circuite numerice) analoguecomputer, simulator calculator analogic de valori medii analogue averager calculator analogic diferenfial differential analyser calculator analogic-numeric analogue-digital / hybrid computer calculator analogic pentru reglarea tirului analogue fire computer calculator aritmetic / asincron (ln care fiecare operafie este iniliat5 de un semnal declangatla sfArgitul operafiei precedente) asynchronous computer calculator auxiliar / secundar slave computer calculator (ca persoand)cost estimator
calculator cu supraconductivitate
calculator care conduce intreaga activitate a unei refele de calculatoare putind fi folosit gi ca stafie de lucru nondedicatedsener calculator care iqi ofertr serviciile altor calculatoare din refea (ex.: server de figiere, serverde imprimanti, serverde comunicalie) (infl selver calculator care mdrepte capacitateaunei refele ftrrtr a-i mlri complexitatea superseruer calculator cifric / digital / numeric I care prelucreaztr informafii codificate numeric binary digital / digital computer calculator comandat cu program / cu secvenfl c o m a n d a t [ / c u s u c c e s i u n ec o n t r o l a t l a operafiilor sequence-controlledcomputer calculator comercial business computer calculator cu acces multiplu / cu mai multe intrlri multiaccess computer calculator cu adresi unictr / cu o singurl adres[ / cu instruc{iuni ce pot adresa un singur operand / cu un singur acumulator in unitatea central[ single addresscomputer calculator cu aliniere automat[ a virgulei zecimale autornatic decimal point computer calculator cu cartele perforate card-oriented computer calculator cu comenzi succesive consecutive computer calculator cu laser laser computer / computing machine calculator cu mai multe unitlfi centrale avAnd accesla o memorie principaltr comuntr multiprocessor calculator cu mas[ / cu pupitru desk computer calculator cu microprocesor integrat / cu lungime limitatl a cuvintului gi sistem de operare simplu microcomputer calculator cu o adresI b in artr binary one-address computer calculator cu oscilatoare subarmonice parametrice parametron computer / rnachine calculator cu prelucrare numerictr a datelor in paralel parallel digital computer calculator cu program variabil selective sequence computer calculator cu set redus de instrucfiuni (implementate in arhitectura procesorului) reduced instruction set computer fr,ISC) calculator cu succesiune arbitrar[ a operafiilor arbitrary sequence cornputer calculator cu supraconductivitate superconducting computer device
calculator cuplat cu procesul
192
calculator cuplat cu procesul / direct de proces on-line computer calculator de b az6,/ fun damenta I basic corrputer calculator de birou desk-top cornputer calculator de buzunar calculator calculator de cap (av) angle calculator calculator de comandtr / pilot control computer calculator de comand[ universal independent universal stand-alone control computer calculator de compilare / surstr source cornputer calculator de devize estimating engineer calculator de diafragml (la aparatefoto cu blitz) exposure calculator calculator de gestiune / economic commercial computer calculator de inter{aftr intre un calculator principal qi o refea de telecomunicafii front-end computer calculator de mare vitezi gi capacitate de stoc are mainframe (computer) calculator de modelare / de reproducere a unei refele network computer calculator de optimizare optimizer calculator de proces process (control) computer calculator de rut[ course/ course-linecornputer calculator de simulare / model model cofiiputer calculator destina{ie I care executtr programe elaborate de un calculator gazdil taxgetcomputer calculator diferential / incremental I care funcfioneazl prin adtrugareaunei constante
incrementalcomputer calculator digital binar binary digital computer calculator din generafiaint0i first generator computer calculator electronic electronbrain, electron / elechoniccomputer;(f{) system calculator electronic imaginar folosit pentru invilf are a pro gramlrii normahon calculator electronic specializat / cu aplicafie / cu destinafie specialtr single-purposecorrputer calculator exterior / satelit satellite computer calculator frontal front-end / satellite computer calculator funcfionind pe baza criteriilor Von Neu tnan (care define sc stnrctura calculatoarelor numerice) Von Neuman machine calculator grzd6 host computer calculator hibrid analogue-digital/ hybrid corrputer calculator independent off-line computer calculator integrat in refea care ofertr tuturor celorlalte stafii accesul la imprimantele gestionate print server
calculator secvenfial
calculator-interpolator (in sistemelede comandl numericl) (i4l) director calculator in care datele sunt prelucrate secvenfial serial processor calculator (in societbfile de asigurdri) achrary calculator in timp real / care efectuetzil calculele in timpul desflqurlrii proceselor pe care le comand[ real-time cornputer calculator lucrflnd intr-o refea (de calculatoare) work-station calculator manual hzrrd calculator calculator numeric cu capacitate mare de memorare large-scaledigital computer calculator numeric paralel I care poate executa simultan mai multe instrucfiuni sau secfiuni ale unei lucrtrri parallel computer calculator numeric secvenfial / serie sequential (digrtal) computer calculator orientat conform aplica{iilor utilizatorului user oriented computer calculator orientat pe cuvint / structurat pe cuvinte (dac[ elementelede bazL aledatelor care pot fi adresateindividual sunt stocate intr-un cuvdnt) word-oriented machine calculator pentru analiza elementelor finite finite element computer calculator pentru con tabili ta te accotmting computer calculator pentru documentare bibliografictr electronic editor calculator pentru multiplexare (infl concenffator c alculator pentru pro bleme qtiinf ifi ce scientific computer calculator pentru rezolvarea ecuafiilor difereirfiale differential analyser calculator pentru teleghidarea rachetelor guidance computer calculator pentru traducerea limbajului language translation computer calculator personal portabil (cu alimentare independentl) laptop calculator polifuncfional multipurposecomputer calculator portabil cu hard-disc, cu baterii reincircabile, de greutate gi dimensiuni mici notebook computer calculator principal / care gestioneazi resursele gi suprav eghetzi funcfionarea unui sistem de calcul host / main computer calculator realizat integral pe bazi de miezuri magnetice all-core computer c alculator secvenfial consecutive sequencecomputer
calculator simulat analogic-numeric
193
calculator simulat analogic-numeric digital simulated analog(ue) c omputer @ISAC) calculator simulator simulator calculator simultan / ale clrui unittrfi pot efectua simultan diferite plrfi ale aceluiagi calcul simultaneous computer calculator sincron / in care operafiile urm[resc ritmul unui orologiu synchronouscomputer calculator specializat (pentru o anumiti clas6 de aplicafii) specialpurpose computer calculator universal all-purpose / multipurpose computer calculatorul cel mai puternic din refea (care gestioneaztractivitatea intregului sistem,in refele de calculatoare)file- server calcule numerice numerical calculations calculele nautice f[cute in 24 ore day's work calculul adreselor gi protec{ia sistemelor de memorie memory segmentation control calculul probabilitlfilor theory of chances/ of probability cald hot, warrn cald (foarte radioactiv) highly radioactive caldarAm cobblestonepavement caldarin[ (nav) donkey boiler caldeiri caldera,explosion crater caldeirtr de explozie explosive caldera cale avenue, course, line, mean, path, way; (av) lane; (cstr) way; (drum) passage,road (r), nrnway; (infi path cale a depresiunii sau ciclonului path of the depression cale a liniei de forf[ magnetic[ magnetic path cale a liniilor de forfl path of lines of force cale a podului bridge causeway cale a podului rulant crane balks cale a suveicii shuttle path cale a vAntului (nav) fetch cale adiacent[ flarking channel cale alternativ lauxiliar[ alternative route cale carosabill roadway cale carosabiltr pesteun pod roadwayoverabridge cale cu role edge runner, ro11/ roller table, roller bed, runway; (mag) table roller cale cu role (la laminor) deliveryroller table; (met) roller hack cale cu role (la laminor) pentru evacuare delivering live roller table cale de acces (cl) forward move; (min) rcadway; (ZI1) approach cale de accesla surpiltura din spateleabatajului gob entry
cale feratl alpintr cale de accesin mini descent cale de acfionare (in sistemelede comandd gi reglare) actuating path cale de aeraj air pass cale de aeraj a unui sector (panou de exploatare) section ainvay cale de alunecare (mos) shoot cale de api navigabill navigable waterway cale de baz[ basic channel cale de circulafie de beton concrete strip cale de circulafie betonat[ concrete lane cale de comunica{ie communication way: (cf. drum) public road cale de conturnare creepagepath cale de curent path of current cale de date data path cale de dep[gire / de evitare (drum)passingtrack cale de ieqire a curentului de aeraj air rehrrnway cale de intrare in minl descent cale de intoarcere (tele) return path cale de naviga{ie interioartr inland waterway cale de pluttrrit floatway cale de pod bridge roadway cale de rulare rolling track; (poligr)bank cale de rulare (la rulmenfi) bearing race,ring race of bearing; (*oil raceway cale de rulare (la rulmenli cu bile) ball groove lrace,race cale de rulare (la vagonete) (nin) runway cale de rulare a dispozitivului de curtrfire a grtrtarului (prizei de apd) (hidr) rail tack for screenrake cale de rulare a nracaralei crane rail / runway / track, runway of crane cale de rulare la decolare (av) take-off nur cale de sortare (autom) way cale de tracfiune cu lan! chain road cale de transmisie channel cale de transmisie prin curenfi purtltori carrierchannel cale de transport barrow-way, haulage way, roadway, waggonway cale de transport care deverseaz[ produsul in c alea principali branch haulageway cale de urmat intr-o situa{ie law of the situation cale feratl line of rails, rail, railway (r., rly., r.w., Rwy.), steel road cale ferat[ (amer.) railroad (r., r.r., RR) cale ferattr aeriantr (air) trajectory, elevated railway cale feratl alpin[ alpine railway
cale ferattr circulartr
194
cale ferattr circularl circular path cale ferattr cu cremaliertr cog railway, rack-andpinion railway, rack- railway cale ferati cu ecartament larg broad- / widegaugerailway cale ferattr cu ecartament normalnormal- / standard-gauge railway, standard-gaugetrack cale feratl de centurl belt / circular railroad, belt railway cale ferattr de munte alpine / mountain railway cale ferat[ de serviciu shunt track cale ferattr de serviciu (uzinal6) yard track cale ferat[ dubl[ double-trackrailway cale ferat[ electrictr electric railway cale ferattr electrictr cu fir suspendat gi troleu overhead chain-and-trolley conveyor cale ferattr funiculartr funicular railway cale ferat[ industrial[ works railway cale ferattr in subteran miner's tram cale ferat[ ingusttr narrow-gauge field railway, narrow-gaugerailway cale ferattr magistral[ main railway cale feratl miniertr mine railway; (cl) underground line cale feratl mixt[ cu aderenftr gi cu cremalierl combined rack-and-adhesionrailway cale feratl monoqinl monorailway, single-rail railway; (cl) monorail cale feratl principal[ (cl) main line cale ferat[ secundar[ branch line cale ferat[ simpl[ single-gauge, single-track railroad I railway cale ferattr subterantr subway, underground railway cale feratl supraintrlfattr overheadfrack cale ferat[ suspendat[ overhead track, overhead / suspended/ suspension railway cale ferat[ uzinaltr factory railway cale feroviarl way of a railway cale inverstr cu role (la laminor) back mill table cale in panttr incline of runway; (cl) drop of runway cale inchistr intr-un graf cycle; (irfl loop cale liberi free-flight trajectory free pass, line /normal clear cale libertr pentru trenuri exprese (flri oprire) clear line for through trains cale maritimtr sea toad, seaway cale multiplex cu partajarea timpului in rapoarte simple simple ratio channels cale navigabilil (nav) watenvay cale navigabili interioarl (fluviu, lac) inland waterway
calibru de cep
cale ocolitl alternative route cale pe aptr (nav) line cale pe care funclioneazi un transportor conveyer runway cale principal[ arterial highway / road calerulant[ cu mecanismde acfionare a rolelor power- driven roller conveyor cale suprainllfatil overheadrunway cale suspendattr (air) trajectory hand-operated trolley conveyer, overhead runway cale telefonicl voice channel caleagc[ cariage calefac{ie calefaction calendar almanac; (astr) j ourneyman calendar al anunfurilor / al programelor publicitare advertising schedule calendar cu foi detaqabile date block, tear-off calendar calendar permanent perpetual calendar calf?l assistant,joumeyman; (man) mate calibra (a) (metr) calibrate,dimension; (Tfl) adjust calibra (a) un filet rethread calibrare graduation,groove / roll designing, sizing, standardizattory (me tr) calibrating, calibration, gaugng calibrare a agregatelor size bracket calibrare a rezervorului strapping of tank calibrare absoluttr absolutecalibration calibrare de finisare (la laminor) planishing calibrare prin conectarea in paralel a unei rezistenle cu valoare definitl shuntcalibration calibrat gauged calibre pentru lagtrre (orlg) stocla and dies calibru bore, calibrating device, cal(l)ipers, comb type gaugeforscrew threads,gauge.gage,nominal range, pattern, template, templet; (csrr) cenhing; centenrLgiQna$-un,metr) caliber; calibre: (met) pass;(merr)jig; (IID size (de) calibru mic of small bore calibru al sapei bit gauge calibru al unei arme (mil) cahber; calibre calibru cilindric interior (metr) internal cylhdricalgauge calibru conic taperedpass; (maS-met)taper gauge calibru cu comparator indicating gauge calibru cu disc cu numere dial gauge calibru cu o singurfl dimensiune fixed sizegauge calibru cu gurub (petr) screw gauge calibru de adffncime micrometer depth gauge calibru de bile ball gauge calibru de cadraj (inJ) cudgauge calibru de cep (petr) gaugering
calibru de control
r95
calibru de control irxpection / rnastergauge; (maS, me)reference gauge; (metr) test gauge calibru de degrogarerapidl breaking-/ coggingdown pass calibru de exterior limitativ externzillimit gauge calibru de fabricafie manufacturing calibre calibru de filet screw pitch / thread gauge; (petr) screwgauge calibru de filet (in caregabloanelepot sdfie rotite numai la o anumitl por{iune a cercului) positive stop screw pitch gauge calibru de formtr (zret)rnould, mold calibru de grosime a h6rtiei paper (thickness) galgE calibru de indicatoare (la minutare) hands gauge calibru de interior inside calibre, intemal lmale garge calibru de intindere shetching calibre / pass calibru de laminare in formtr de V fishplatepass calibru de laminare orb blind / false pass, inoperative pass (in rolling) calibru de laminat fier rotund rod pass calibru de laminor inchis box groove, inrolling box pass calibru de lucru working / workshop gauge calibru de lustruit la laminarea profilurilor fine finishing groove, planishing pass calibru de mlsurat diametrul cercului primitiv pitch diametergauge calibru rrnu trece(' ,3ot-go" gauge calibru de pivofi pivot gauge calibru de pivofi qi pietre (rubine)pivot andjewel gauges calibru de prdjini de foraj (inelar) (perr)rnggauge calibru de precizie microrreter callipers, microrrrcter depth gauge,precision gauge calibru de profil profile gauge calibru de profiluri shaping pass calibru de recepfie factory-acceptance/ inspection / purchaseinspection gauge calibru de reglare adjusting / setting gauge calibru de rofi (orlg) wheel gauge calibru de rofi de cilindru cylinder wheelsgauge calibru de sirm[ wire pass calibru de tras la rece cold-drawing die calibru de zecimi (metr, orlg) tenth gauge calibru degrosisor previous pass calibru degrosisor (la laminoare)blooming / cogging pass calibru degro gor roughing calibre ; (ne r) roughing pass calibru deschis open calibre / pass
calibru pentru m[surltoare de interior
calibru-etalon control / master gauge; (7Il) standard gauge calibru finisor finishing caliber, planisher; (rner) finishing pass calibru finisor (la iaminor) final /last /last diamond pass calibru finisor oval (la laminoare) finishing oval pass calibru gol inoperative pass (in rolling) calibru-inel extemal cylindrical gauge,plain / standardring gauge calibru-inel (limitativ) external (calliper) gauge calibru inelarbore gauge,breechboregauge,gauge for base calibru inelar ,,trece(( pentru filete go-thread ringgauge calibru interior boring template, drilled jig, ferrnlegauge calibru interior al conductei I aI tubului inside diameter of pipe / of tube calibru interior al {evii inside diameter calibru in formfi de pan[ pentru gtruri differentialhole gauge calibru in trepte step(ped) gauge calibru inchis box / closedpass,closed caliber calibru lehr[ pentru cardtr (tex) cardgauge calibru limitativ difference / limit gauge calibru limitator simplu solid gauge calibru-man$on conic external / female taper gauge;taperring gauge calibru-manpon conic cu con metric metric taper ringgauge calibru nominal nominal bore calibru (normal) tampon filetat / de piulifeplug screw threadgauge calibru oval (la laminoare) oval pass calibru piltrat de laminare squre pass calibru pentru bare (la laminor) girder pass calibru pentru cligee (poligr) plate gauge calibru pentru conuri Morse Morse taper gauge calibru pentru corpul de litertr (poligr) taper gauge calibru pentru filet exterior template gauge calibru pentru gtruri hole gauge, well callipers calibru pentru grosimea tablei metal gauge;(me) plate gauge calibru pentru inllfimea cilindrului cylinder height tool calibru pentru inllfimea pinionului pinion heig[t tool calibru pentru jocuri feeler gauge I leaf calibru pentru mlsurltoare de interior inside gauge
calibru pentru mecanisme de ceasornic
196
calibru pentru mecanisme de ceasornic movements gauge calibru pentru perle qi briliante pearl and diannndgauge calibru pentru pinion pinion gauge calibru pentru sffrmtr standardwire gauge,wire gauge(w.g.) calibru pentru verificarea profilului de filet combgauge calibru pentru verificarea unghiului de aqezare(lascule) grinding gauge calibru-placi cu gluri de mlsurat burghie mici burr/drillgauge calibru plat flat pass calibru plat in formi de scal[ (pentru mlsurat pivoli) flat scalegauge calibru-potcoav[ gaugecal(l)ipen, ca]iber I calibre / horseshoe / snap gauge calibru-potcoavfi matrifat bilateral doublemember snap gauge calibru-potcoavtr limitativ external (calliper) gauge, extemal limit gauge, limit snap gauge calibru-potcoavtr pentru filet external-thread 8a€e calibru preg6titor (la laminor) pony roughing mill c alib ru pregititor ptrtrat squarcroughing( out) pass calibru prismatic parallel-precision gaugeblock, Swedishgauge calibru reglabil slide / slide-rule / sliding caliper, slide / slidinggauge calibru rotund de laminat / de trefilat sArm5 round pass calibru tampon borin g template, cylindrical plug gauge, drilled jig, gauge plug, inside / internal / male gauge,plug gauge; QnoS-un)internal cylindrical gauge; (met) gauge pin calibru tampon bilateral double-endedcylindrical plry gauge / plug limit gauge calibru-tampon conic male taper gauge,taper plug garye calibru-tampon conic cu con metric metric taper ph€gauge calibru-tampon de control precision plug gauge calibru-tampon in forml de stea star gauge calibru tampon dublu (limitativ) double-ended cylindrical plug gauge / plug limit gauge calibru tampon sferic ball plug gauge calibru tampon universal combination skndard ga€e
calitate ignifugtr
calibru rrtrece'(go gauge calibru-vergea end gage,end / pin gauge,end measuring rod, measrning rod calibru- ver gea reglabi I adjustable calliper gauge califica (a se) drill, qualify califica re drill, qualifi cation, skill, workmanship calificare profesional[ technical education califircat skilled californiu (Cf) californium caliornl (nau) pwchase caliorn[ cu macarale cuadruple fourfbld purchase caliorntr cu macarale triple double luff tackle caliorntr cu o macara tripl[ gi una dubl[ gin tackle calitate brand, ktnd (man) quality; (IIf degree (deg.),gade calitate a ctrrlmizii grade of brick calitate a cocsului grade of coke calitate a culorii (exclusiv strilucirea) chromaticity calitate a execufiei workmanship calitate a imaginii pictorial quality calitate a minereului grade of ore calitate a ofelului grade of steel calitate a redlrii sonore / a sunetului sound quality calitate a serviciului grade of service calitate a suprafefei surfacecondition / finish calitate a suprafefei dupi honing honed finish calitate a suprafefei rectificate grinding finish calitate a surselor de ioni economy of ion sources calitate a unui produs de a fi cumptrrat de mai multe ori product repurchasability calitate a unui produs de a fi sigur gi comod in utilizare (man) usability calitate a unui sistem de calcul destinat utilizatorilor neexperimentafi user friendly calitate acceptabiltr acceptability calitate bunl (a mirfii, a produselor etc.) (man) sound quality; (7"I1)sound calitate bunI a transmisiei/audibilitate bunl (in telefonie) sufficient articulation calitate comerc ial[ commercia] grade calitate de a fi lipicios adtresiveness calitate de exploatare performance calitate de partener par[rership calitate de prevedere quality of prediction calitate ignifug[ hre-retarding quality
calitate inferioartr
197
calitate inferioar[ low-quality, seconds calitate la debarcare quality landed calitate medie buntr fair averagequality calitate mediocr[ poor quality calitate obignuit[ regular grade calitate potrivittr / pasabill middling quaiity calitate superioartr de iuttr fints calitate unictr a unui produs unique selling proposition ([JSP) calitativ qualitative calm quiet, settled, smooth, steady calm plat (nav) dead-calm calma (a) appease,calrn,mitigate, quiet; (met)relieve, soften; (ZrlQease,smooth, steady calma (a) (ofelul) (met) ktll calma (a (se)) (chim, met) abate calma (a se) (meteo) pass over calma (a se) (desprernare) lull calmant sedative calmare killing; (chim) abatement;(IFl) quieting calmuri ecuatoriale doldrurns calomel horn mercury / quicksilver, mercurial horn ore, mercury protochloride, mild mercurous chloride, subchloride of mercury calorescentl calorescence caloric calorific, thermal calorie thermal unit, calorie, calory (cal.) calorie mare French calorie calorie mare (kcal) kilogram(me)-calorie, large calorie calorie micI sma]l calorie calorifer air oven, calorifier, central heating calorifer auto car heater calorimetrie calorimetry calorimetru calorimeter calorimetru Bunsen / cu gheaftr ice calorimeter calorimetru cu camertr de explozie bomb calorimeter calorimetru cu topire calorimeter of fusion calorimetru cu vapori / cu abur steam calorimeter calorim etru d ifere n f i al differential calorimeter calo rimetru Kelvin kelvinometer caloriza re calorization, calorizing : (met) aliting calottr bonnet, calotte, gear-shift / spherical cap, lid; (auto, rna,g)dome; (csrr, mat) cupi (maS) cupola, hood; Qm beil, cap, dome calottr de ardere I de gaze arse waste-gascap calot[ de cauciuc a pedalei pedal rubber calot[ de dom de abur steam-domecap
camtrde tricotare
calotl de piston piston crown calot[ imprimattr ball impression;(mer)indentation cup calot[ sferictr globe calotte, portion of sphere; (mat) cap calottr sfericfl (a rezervorului) bumped head calup ingot bar, paving brick, pig; (II0 cake calup de gheaftr cake ice calup de slpun bar of soap,soap bar calupuri pentru imbrlctrminte rutiertr road blocks calyx calyx drill cam about camtr carn, cog, dog, finger stall, jaw, knurl, lug, mill clack I cog,nose, spout, tappet; (zag) lobe caml a distribuitorului (auto) distributor cam camtr a lac[tului plug (texr) plush cam cam[ a mecanismului pentru micgorarea compresiei (arcului in cilindrul motorului) reliefcam caml a ruptorului breaker canr; (auto) contactbreaker cam / shoulder,distributor cam cam[ a ruptorului de magnetou magneto-breaker cam camtr a supapei de admisie admission / inlet cam cami cardioid[ frog / heartcam camfi cicloidaltr cycloidal check cam[ coboritoare de acewing cam camtr cu bolf plunger canr;(text) boit cam camtr de aruncare cleering / knock-over / knocking-overcam camtr de bltaie picking cam camtr de buclare stitch cam; (rext) sinker cam cam[ de contact (el) contact-breakercam/shoulder caml de declangare coupling tappet, releasing cam camtr de decompresiecamforrelieving compression, half-compression cam, relief cam camil de frAnare brake cam/ key camtr de frin[ (auto) scotch camtr de ghidare lead carn,pitch (of camcompensator); (maS-un)dropping flank cam[ de intArziere delayed pulse tripping cam cami de mers in gol delayedpulse tripping cam, slipping cam camtr de pornire starting cam camtr de reglaj (^ol resettingcam camfl de ridicare wing cam camI de siguranfi divizat6, (text) divided guard-cam caml de tricotare knock-over / knockine-over ciun
cam[ (inel) de repunere
198
cam[ (inel) de repunere a ochiurilor pe acele maginii de tricotat quill ring cam[ inelar[ dinfatd crown carn cam[ pentru decuplarea automat[ a avansului feed hip dog caml presltoare (texr)pressercarn caml readuc[toare (tele) resettingcam camtr reglabil[ a mecanismului de inversare automattr a migclrii adjustabletrip dog camtr ridicltoare rocker carn; (text) lifter cam caml split (rext) split cam camI unghiulartr wing cam cambie bill of exchange;(man) draft cambie la vedere sight bill / draft (s.d.) cambie garantattr prin documente / cu marftr securedbill cambiei (al doilea exemplar al) second of exchange cambietrattr promissory note (PN, P / N, p.n.) cambuztr provision room came ale lacltului de ace la maEinilecirculare de tricot at circular-hoseknitting came de margine la maqini de tricotat auxiliary cafils came fang cardigan carTrs camertr bleach box, cell; (csrr) roomi (foto, maS) chamber; (D cabinet; (TII) case camer[ a btrrcii sternsheets camer[ a ecluzei lock charnber camertr a filtrului-presI pressurefilter cell camertr a flotorului (rna$ float charnber camer[ a flotorului/a plutitorului din carburator (auto) carburet(t)orbowl camertr a focarului furnace chamber cameri a grtrtarului la generator /recuperator checkerchamber camerl a hlrfilor chart house / room camer[ a paletelor vane chamber camerl a roentgenmetrului r-meter chamber camerl a rotilelor stavilei (hidr) roller box carnertra sertaruluivalve casing,slide-valvecasing camerl a supapelor valve box / case/ charnber / chest camertr a vanelor gate chamber,valve house camer[ acusticl acousticcharnber camertr adifionaltr de spa{iu mort clearance pocket camertr alfa alpha-chamber camerl analizoare pentru film camera film scannel
camertrde aer pentrupneu
camertr (aparat) de umidificare (text) humidity cabinet camerl ceaf[ (at) expansionchamber camer[ clarl cameralucida camer[ climatic[ / de incerciri climatice cli rnatic / environrrpntal test charnber,climatic room camer[ colectoare de supraincllzitor (rnaS) collector camerl cu aer conditionat climatic chamber /room camerl cu atmosferl controlattr cleanroom camerfl cu bule (in fizica nucleard)bubble charnber camertr cu bule de hidrogen hydrogen bubble charriber camer[ cu ceaftr(Wilson) fog charnber,fog-track / Wilson charnber,vapour expansionchamber camer[ cu detent[ automatl (ar) automaticcloud . charnber camerl cu expansiuneWilson chamber camertr cu nivel constant (maq) float charnber cameri cu presiune variabil[ / cu regim reglat de v ariati a presiun ii pressure-defined chamber camer[ cu sensibilitate continu[ continuouslv sensitivecharnber camer[ cu qicanebalfle chamber camertr cu vid / de vid toroidal[ (a betatronului) donut, doughnut cameri cu volum variabil volume-defrredcharriber camerl (cutie) de aer (termo) air box camerl de abataj (min) charr*ter camer[ de aburire (texr)steambox camertr de accelerare acceleratingcharnber camerl de acumulare accumulatingcharnber camerl de acumulare (la motoare Diesel) (mo;) air-cellchamber camertr de admisie a aburului steam-admission port cameri de admisie a unei hidrocentrale inlet charnber of a hydraulic power plant c amertr de admisie spi ralfl (la turbinehidraulice) Qroil wonn-gearhousing camerfl de aer blast box; (auto) inner tube c amerl de aer (la microfoane- condensator)(rela) air-cell charriber camertr de aer autoobturatoare self-sealineair tube camerl de aer cu astupare automat[ a glurilor self-sealing (inner) tube camertr de aer de rezervtr spareinner tube camertr de aer pentru pneu (auto) air chamber
camer[ de aeraj
199
camer[ de aeraj air compartrnent cameri de amestecbin, blending roorn, vaporizing chambert (auto, /ridr) mixture chamber; (auto, 7Il) mixing charnber; (e.rr) mixing bin camer[ de amestecpentru bumbac cotton-storagebin camertr de analiz[ a gazelor gas-testingcompa.rtment camer[ de anvelopil (auto) air tube cameri de ap[ (auto) water chamber camerl de ap[ secfionati sectionalwaterbag camerl de ardere combustion / firing / heating charnber,fire-box; (cl) stokehold; (termo) furnace bottom camer[ de ars gaze gas burning chamber camerfl de aspirafie section pit, sucking table; (moil suction box camer[ de aspirafie a pompei pump suction chamber camer[ de biciclet[ bicycle tube camerl de bombe (av) bomb cell / container camertr de cablu sub trofuar / sub toseacarriageway j ointin g charnber, footway j ointing manhole / chamber camertr de cataliztr catalyst case/ charnber camer[ de ceaftr cloud charnber camertr de coacere baking oven camerl de comandtr switch room; (autom) contol room camerl de combustie combustion/ firing charriber camertr de combustiein formtr de trifoi cu patru foi four-lobed clover-leaf shapedchamber camertr de compresie clearance/ compression space,compression chamber camer[ de comutafie / de cuplare switch room camertr de condifionare conditioning room camertr de conducere/ de control a(l) ecluzei gate house camerl de congelare walk-in freezer camertr de control monitor charnber;(autom) control room camerl de cracare cracking / soaking chamber; Qtet r) reaction charnber camer[ de criouscare cu mai multe racorduri manifold drying apparatus camertr de decantare overflow charnber;(hidr) mud box, settling charnber camertr de decantare (in industria berii) racking room camerl de decongelare defrosting room camerl de deconttrri clearinehouse
camertr de ionizare cu cavitate
camertr de depozitare a explozivului (rnin)mine charriber camertr de desctrrcare in gaz (gas) discharge charnber camer[ de degeuri waste chamber cameri de desprlfuire (ind chint) settling chamfer; (TID dust charnber camer[ de dezinfectare disinfecting chamber camertr de difuziune cu ceati diffusion cloud charriber camerl de disipare a energiei curentului de apfl energy dissipation chamber cameri de distribuire a aerului plenum chamber / space camertr de distribulie switch room; (nc6) distributing box, distributionbox / case camerd de distribu{ie a apei box header camertr de distribu{ie la magini cu abur steam chest camertr de distribu{ie sub trotuar sidewalkmanhole camer[ de echilibrare balancingcharnber cameri de echilibru (hidr) surge shaft / tank, waterchamber camertr de echilibru la stavila-sector sate recess/ well camcr[ de ecou echo box / room / shrdio camertr de efuziune effusion charnber camerfi de evacuare outlet charnber;(tnaS,me) discharge charnber camer[ de evaporare flash drum camer[ de explozie a arcului arc-control device camerl de expunere exposure cavity / cell, radiationchamber camertr de extincfie arc-control device camerl de fermentare fermenting room camer[ de fierbere water bag camer[ de fisiune fission charnber camerfi de filmat motion picture carnera camertr de fotografiere aerianI earth terrain camera camertr de fum smoke box. combustion / smoke charriber camerl de galerie (la tuneluri) (drum) mirre charnber cameri de gaze ga.scharnber camertr de ionizare ionization / Wilson chamber camer[ de ionizare compensat[ compensated (ionization) charnber camertr de ionizare cu aer air ionization charnber camertr de ionizare cu cavitate cavity ionization charriber
camertr de ionizare cu impuls
200
camertr de ionizare cu impuls / numtrrltoare counting ionization chamber camer[ de ionizare cu impulsuri pulse (ionization) charnber camer[ de ionizare cu integrare integratingionizationcharnber camer[ de ionizare cu numlrarea impulsurilor pulse-counting ion(ization) charnber camertr de ionizare cu perete de aer air-equivalent i air-wall ionization charnber camertr de ionizare de control monitor ionization charnber camerl de ionizare de tip condensator condenser / condenser-type ionization charnber camer[ de ionizare echivalenttr cu aer airequivalent ionization charnber camertr de ionizare in aer liber (open-air) ionizationcharnber camer[ de ionizare inchis[ closed ionization charriber camertr de ionizare normali standard ionization charnber camer[ de ionizare umplutl cu aer air-filled ionization charnber camertr de iradiere exposurecavity I cell, radiationchamber camertr de inclrcare loading chamber camertr de incerctrri cu ultrasunete supensonic lightvalve camertr de luat imagini picture camera camer[ de luat vederi motion picture camera, shooting / television camera; (t ele) camua camertr de manipulare (e/) operatingroom camertr de mansardl attic chamber camertr de mtrcinare grinding charnber camer[ de mtrsurl experiment charnber camertr de minare blasting / mine charnber camertr de mixaj / de regie tehnic[ (in studiouri) (rele) mixture charnber cameril de munifie powder rrngazine camer[ de navigafie chart house/ room camertr de numlrare (at)countercharnber camer[ de plumb lead lsulphuric-acid / vitriol charriber camertr de praf dust collecting room; (texr) dust box camer[ de prljire roasting charnber camertr de precomb u stie antecharnber,pre-combustionchamber cameril de presiune (meteo)pressurecharnber camerii de presiune (la cheson) (csrr) prcssure charnber
camertrdeventilatie
camer[ de privire a negativelor negatoscope camertr de protec{ie protection cell camer[ de pulberi (Debye-Scherrer) powder camera camertr de pulverizare jet / spray(ing) charnber camerl de rlcire / de refrigerare cooler, cooling / quenching / refrigerating charriber camertr de reacfie soakingcharnber;(chim, hidr) reaction chamber; (petr) soaker camer[ de reacfie (pentru fabricarea superfosfatului) acid phosphate den camerl de rer:epfiereceiving house camerl de redresare (geod)rectifying carnera camertr de refugiu refuge charnber camertr de refulare recessionspace camerl de reverberafie acoustically liveroom, echo roorn, reverberating chamber / enclosure camertr de rezervi la llzile alimentatoar€ sau la maqinile blttrtoare (lexl) reservebox camerl de rezcrv[ pentru amestecla maginile din bataj blending reserve camertr de sablare blast cabinet. sandblastins charriber camertrde sablare cu manipularea pieselor din exterior sandblastingcabinet camer[ de saramuril i de slrat curing cellar camerl de scintei (ZFl) sparkarrester/ blow-out / catcher camerl de scurgere overflow chanrber camertr de sedimentare sedimentationchamber camertr de stingere arc chute camerl de stingere a arcului arc blow-out chunber camertr de stingere a arcului electric blow-out chute camertr de stropire sprayrngchamber camerl de superfosfat superphosphateden camertrde superfosfatcu desctrrcaremecanicl mechanical superphosphateden camertr de televiziune television camera camertr de televiziune avind obiectiv cu distanf[ focalI variabill zoom ciilnera camer[ de tragere a cablurilor manholechimney camer[ de tras geamuri drawing chamber (sheetglassfumace) camertr de umezire / de umidificare conditioning / moisture chamber, conditioning room camertr de uscare / de uscat baking oven, drying room; (sc, tex) drytng chamber camer[ de uscat miezuri core-bakingoven cameri de vaporizare vaporizing / vaporucharnber camer[ de ventilafie air compartment
camer[ de vid I , ' r
201
camer[ de vid vacuumcharnber camerl de vulcanizare curing bag, stearnbag,vulcanizing charnber camerl de vulcanizare la cald curing tube carner[ de vulcanizare pentru aer gi vapori de apI stearrrairbag camertr de zguri cinderbox, slag catcher / chamber/pocket/pot camer[ dubl[ de ionizare back-to-back ionization charnber cameri ermetic[ sealedcharnber camerl exploratoare pentru film camera film scanner camer[ ,rfierbinte" hot cell camer[ fotogralici (foto) camera camertr fotografictr de format mare (de studio) viewcamera c amertr foto grammetrictr surveying carnera cameri frigorific[ cold storageroom camer[ frigorificfl cu atmosfer[ controlat[ CA storageroom camertr frigorificfl cu perefi dubli prin care circul[ aer rece jacketed cold room cameril frigorific[ de depozitare (sub 7'C) holding freezer cameri in aer liber standardionization charnber camer[ lung[ stall camertr mare de ionizare guarded field ionization charnber, primary standard X-ray ionization charnber camer[ obscur[ cameraobscura,pinhole cameftr camer[ orizontaltr horizontal chamber camer[ pentru clorurarea varuluibleach/ bleachpowder charnber camer[ pentru difracfie electronictr camerafor electron diffraction, electron diffraction carnera camertr pentru distilarea uscattr a cocsului coke cooling charnber camer[ pentru fabricarea albului de plumb corroding charnber camerl pentru ltrcuire japanning room camertr pentru protoni de recul proton recoil charriber camertr pneumatici (auto) air tube camertr principaltr de comand[ / de regie master control room c am er I p ro porf io n altr (de ionizare) proportional chamber camerl prova (la bdrci) fore / head sheets c amer[ radialtr radial-motion charnber camer[ regeneratoare de gaz gas regenerating charriber
camion-platforml
cameri rotativtr de reactie (superfosfat) revolving superphosphateden camerl sau spafiu pentru depozitare sau maturare (text) ager camerl spiraltr (a turbinei) volute, volute charnber camertr surdl (tele) arcchoic charnber camer[ surd[ (fdrd vibralii) deadroom camer[ toroidali built-up ba:rel camertr toroidaltr de vid domit camer[ turbionari swirl charnber camertr videocaptoare electroncarnera camertrvideocaptoare cu diafragmi electronicI electronic shutter carneftr camerfl Wilson / cu detenttr cloud / fog-track / Wilson charnber, vapour expansion charnber; (at) expansioncharnber camertr Wilson cu c0mp magnetic magnetic (cloud) charnber camer[ Wilson cu compresie rapid[ fast-compression cloud charnber camertr Wilson cu contor pilot (ar) counter-controlled cloud charnber camertr Wilson de difuziune diffusion cloud charriber camfancamphane camfen camphene camfor camphor camforci de tinichigiu field forge, portable solderingfurnace camgarn worsted yarn camion cart; (cstr) lorry camion-cistern[ de benzintr petrol bulk lorry camion cu bar[ basculant[ autodesclrctrtor (auto) dump car camion cu bascultr dumpcart camion cu benfl basculant[ spre spaterear dump truck camion cu macara pentru depanare crash truck camion cu platform[ joas[ low loader camion cu sondeza montati pe el drill truck camion de bere (auto) dray camion de depanare breakdown lorry camion de munifii caisson camion electric electric runabout / truck camion frigorifer (dotat cu instalafienemecanicd de r6cire) refrigerated lorry / br.rck/ van camion greu heavy-duty truck camion imlat / izoterminsulated lorry / buck / van camion pentru goniometru acustic sound-ranging-equipment truck c am i on-p I atfo rm tr fl at / platform lorry, rack body truck; (csrr) platform truck
camron u$or
202
camion ugor lighfdutyvehicle, light lorry / truck camionaj cartage,haulage camionet[ delivery car I yan,light-duty vehicle, light lony / truck, pick-up truck campantr (la chesoanecu aer comprimat) pressedair lock campania cuptorului (duratade funcfionare)life of afurnace campanie de lucru campaign, working season campanil5 campanile campometru kampometer camptonit (rnirt) camptonite camuflaj black-out camuflare (e/) mask cana spigot canafas (rexr) carrvas canaigra canaigre canal channel,digging, ditch, tlume, fosse,jet,key seat, leat, mortise, mortice, pass, nrnnel, slot; (cstr) culvert;'(cstr, drunr) drainpipe; (geog,hidr) dact; (hidr) race; (hidr, ts) conduit, ditch; QnoS) channel, furrow groove, keyway, rabbet, slot, way: (ma$-un)portway; (tele) canoe;(7r?) flute canal accesibil pentru cablu (el) galIery canal adiacent tlanking charurel canal aerian air path canal aI benzii (tele) canoe canal al extruderului (ind chim) approach canal al focarului combustion flue canal al rofii de curea trapezoidal groove canal al rotorului (la turbine) impeller channel / passage,jet canal al turbinei wing duct canal artificial (grog, hidr) carral canal auxiliar auxiliary drain canal aval (hidr) tail race canal capilar capillary channel canal central de injecfie (p/ast) sprue canal circular annular cavity, belt canal, circular trough, circumferential groov e; (maflrecess canal colector collecting channel / main, collector ditch, drain, draining ; (cstr, hidr, rs) drainage: Qm collecting funnel canal colector de ape uzate sewer (main) canal colector (pentru canalizare) sewer canal (conducttr) de aer air flue canal (conducttr) de aerisire / de aerare air-outlet conduit canal cu amplificare mare high-gain channel canal cu secfiune in coad[ de rf,ndunic[ vee slot canal cu secfiune triunghiular[ chamfered crcove
canal de distributie
canal cu tampon de un cuv6nt (inl) word-buffered channel canal de acces (la deversor) charuiel ofapproach canal de accesin port entrance channel canal de admisie induction / inlet port, inlet charmel canal de aduc{ie canal of approach,head race, inlet channel, water delivery canal canal de aducfie a apei la turbine (hidr) raceway canal de aer air drain canal de aer (la cuptoare) (met) airport canal de aeraj air duct / shaft; (min, met) air channel, airway canal de aeraj spre ventilator fan drift canal de aerisire air shaft, breather plug, vent canal de alimentare feed orifice; (ind chim)runner canal de alimentare inelar ring gate canal de alimentare in forml de corn hom eate canal de antrenare (maS-un)keyway canal de ap[ water trough canal de ap[ (la galerii) water gutter canal de ape pluviale storm sewer canal de ape uzate sanitary sewe canal de ardere burning channel canal de asanare by-pzus,conduit duct, guiding channel canal debaz6 basic channel canal de beton concretesewer canal de cabluri cable channel / trough(ing), pit for cables; (e/) raceway canal de compensare equalization passage canal de comunicafie radio broadcastchannel canal de conducere (min) gullet canal de conductl de abur passagefor steam, steam port canal de corectare a unei albii intercepting cut canal de curgere die approach canal de date data channel canal de deplasare drainage channel canal de deriva{ie (hidr) sluice; (maS-un)offtake canal de desclrcare outlet canalI channel;(hidr) dischargeculvert, spillway channel canal de descircare a debitului de viitur[ river outlet canal de desecare (hidr) drain channel canal de deversare (hidr) dischargeculvert, spillway channel canal de deviere diversion channel canal de distribu{ie branching channel, slag trap; (hidr) distributing duct; (ind chim) distributing channel / flue
canal de drenaj
203
canal de drenaj collectingmain, drainagechannel, weeper;(drum, hidr) dranageditch; (ts) discharge pipe canal de drenare sough canal de echilibrare (a presiunii) relief slot canal de egalizare (TA passageway canal de evacuare culvert, exhaust port, outfall / outlet / waste charurel, outlet canal / passage, spillway chute; (csrr) delivery pipe; (hc, me) dischargespout; (hi dr) tail race; (maS-un)offtake ; (rs) discharge pipe canal de evacuare a viifurii flood channel canal de fisiune (in reactor, pentru activarea probelor) fission hole canal de fllclri path of the flames canal de frecvenftr purttrtoare carrier channel canal de fugtr (hidr) offtake, tailrace canal de fumbreech, breechings, exhaust / flame / heating flue, waste-gasduct / flue; (ind chim, termo)flue canal de fum al cazanului boiler flue (pass); (termo) draft canal de fum orizontal horizontal smoke flue canal de fum vertical vertical flue canal de fund sluicing channel canal de gaz gas withdrawal canal de gaz intre colectorul de zgurtr qi regenerator gasneck canal de gazngasduct / flue; (ind chim, termo) flue canal de gaze al cuptorului furnace flue canal de gaze arse heating flue, path of the flames canal de gaze de ardere exhaust flue, waste-gas duct / flue canal de gazn de ardere principal uptake flue canal de ghidaj al filmului film channel canal de golire drainage / sluicing channel; (rs) dischargepipe canal de injecfie (ind chim) nrnner canal de inspec{ie (auto) working pit canal de intrare admission channel canal de intrare-iegire input-output channel canal de intrare in moarl millrace canal de intrare intr-o centrali Qidr) power canal canal de incilzire heating flue / passage canal de incllzire cu abur steamchannel canal de irigare watering ditch canal de irigafie irrigation canal canal de inctrrcare feed spout canal de incerclri la acfiunea valurilor wave flunr canal de incerclri la ac{iunea valurilor prevlzut cu curent de aer wind wave flume
canal de ungere
canal de intre{inere / de revizie inspection pit canal de leglturl connecting channel/ passage, junction canal canal de lucru (auto) working pit canal de m[surat instrument hole canal de noroi mud trough canal de noroi (de foraj / la forajul sondei) mud ditch/ flue canal de ocolire diversion channel,by-pass; (lrida rnag)passage canal de panl grooved wedge,key seat,keyway, notch, spline; (moil notching, slat canal de piston ring groove canal de plut[rit lemne lumber flume canal de plutit lemne wood floating channel canal de preaplin Qm passageway canal de prindere fixing slot canal de priztr intake channel canal de propagare (a undelor) aproape de sol ground basedduct, surf-aceduct canal de racord la coqul de fum chimney intake at base canal de rtrcire a indusului armature duct canal de recep{ie (hidr) receiving canal canal de rectificare / de regularizare rectification channel canal de reparatie repair / repairing / servicepit canal de santintr limber canal de sclpare by-pass canal de scurgere by-pass,conduit duct. culvert, drain, draining, eflluentdrain / line, escape/ guiding / outfall / wastechannel,gullet, gutter, sough; (cstr,hidr,rs) drainage;(hc, met) dischargespout; (min) ditch; (rs) discharge pipe, drain charurel canal de scurgere a apelor drain ditch .:*:1. scurgere construit din cirtrmidtr brick canal de scurgere in orag drain canal in a town canal de scurgere pe sub linia ferat[ culvert canal de sptrlat washing pit canal de supap[ valve port canal de tiraj draft flue canal de transmisie bus. channel canal de transmitere a datelor databus / channel canal de transvazareby-pass; (ZID passageway canal de tranzitare a debifului by-pass canal de turnare gate nmner, ingress / inlet gate, pouring head; (met) nnrrer, sprue canal de turnare cotit peg gate canal de ulei (maS-un)oil duct canal de ungere oil groove /passageway /run, oilway; (moil oil duct
canal de uscare
204
canal de uscare drying channel canal de ventilare air shaft canal de ventilafie air drain / path, conduit for ventilation, ventilating duct canal de ventilafie (al unui miez magnetic) air duct (of a core) canal de ventilatie (la magini electrice)(e/) louver;louvre canal de vizitare inspection / service pit; (ru| pit canal deversor overflow channel canal deversor (Parshall etc.) channel spillway canal electric / de telecomunicalii prin conductoare wire databus canal elicoidal helical groove; QnaS)worrn canal in ctrrlmizile cu goluri (drum) cell canal in formi de evantai fan gate canal (in siptrtur[, in debleu) canalin a cut canal (in umplutur[, in rambleu) canalon embankment canal ingust gully canal ingustat constrictedpassage canal inierbat grassedchannel canal (la filtru-prestr) de alimentare a lichidului de spllare wash channel canal Ia rotorul pompei wing duct canal lateral lateral channel canal local de date home data channel canal longitudinal QnaS)gallery canal magistral de desecaremain drainagecanal canal maritim ship channel canal multiplex multiplex canal multiplexor / cu transfer prin cupltrri succesive ale p eriferic elor multiplexer channel canal navigabil navigable channel,navigation canal canal orb blind opening canal paralel by-pass channel cana[ pentru aer de ventila(ie (la maginielectrice) slot for air inlet canal pentru alimentare suplimentar[ a maselotei cu metal lichid step gating; stepped side gate canal pentru ape uzate (hidr) sewage canal pentru cabluri cable conduit, electrical subway, gate-chain gallery ; @I, hi dr) c ableway: (teIe) conduit canal pentru conducereagazelorspre cot chimney flue canal pentru distribui{ia gazului gas-distributingchannel canal pentru egalizarea presiunii equalization passage canal pentru evacuarea gazului ga-sissue
canalizare (lucrare de)
canal pentru fixarea piesei de prelucrat pe masa de lucru locating slot canal pentru fluidul de foraj circulation opening canal pentru gaze cleardere waste-heat flue canal pentru gaze clefum furnace gasescharurel canal pentru instrumente instrument hole canal pentru introducerea bilelor filling slot canal pentru panl keygroove,keyhole canal pentru plutlrit log pass canal pentru prizil de ap[ din lac sau din mare spre uscat inlet canal pentru radia{ii (in reactor)beamhole canal pentru radia(ii (pentruexperienlebiologice) biologicalhole canal pentru scurgerea apei (hidr) vale canal pentru segment piston ring groove canal pentru transmiterea datelor analogice analoguechannel canal pluvial drain water surface canal principal sewer (rrurin); (hidr) main sewer canal principal (intr-un sistem de canalizare) main canal / ditch (in a seweragesystem) canal principal de asanare/ de scurgere leading channel; (csrr) main canal printre ghefuri lead canal rapid high performance channel canal selector / cu transfer continuu al datelor selectorchannel canal telefonic voice channel canal telefonic de inalt[ frecvenf[ cu curenfi purtitori high-frequency carrier-current telephone charurel canal Venturi critical flow flume canal vertical (maS-un)uptake canal vertical la cazane uptake (of boilers) canal vertical de turnare downright canal vitrat (de laboratorhidraulic) (hidr) flume canal vizitabil inspection sewer canale de distribufie (a mlrfii) saleschannels canale de ungere lubrication piping canalizare drainage;(cstr) duct; (hidr) sewage canalizare a fluidului channelling canalizare a rdurilor (asigurareaprin barare gi ecluzea navigafiei)canalizationof rivers canalizarecombinat[ (pentru ape uzate Ei meteorice) combined storm and sanitary sewer canalizare din tuburi pipe sewer canalizare electrici ascunsi / mascat[ concea]ed wiring canalizare electric[ multitubular[ multipleduct conduit canalizare (lucrare de) sewera-ee
canalizare multitubularl
20s
canalizare multitubular[ pentru tragerea cablurilor conduit tile canalizare pentru cabluri kennelstone canalizare pentru navigafie a unui rflu / a unui fluviu rivercanalizing canalizare pentru tragerea cablurilor cable duct canaliza{ie (tele) condurt canalizafie electric[ / telefonictrmultitubulartr multiple-way duct canaliza{ie pentru cabluri electrical subway canarisire (inclinare transversaldpermanentd) (nau) listing canarisit alist canat (csrr) valve, wing; (piel) side canat basculant al ferestrei (csrr) fblding wing canat de scdnduri wood-board flap canat de uE[ door leaf / wing; (cstr) leaf canava pentru broderie (rexl) canves canI jar, mug cantr de cardtr / pentru depunerea benzii card can; (text) cart canI de mtrsurat pentru pluviometru measuring jar for rain gauge can[ de ulei (zaE) oil cup; (orlg) oil sinh QA oil cari can[ de uns benchoiler can[ inaltl cu capac tankard canI pentru band[ (texr)slivercan cantr rotativf (text) coiler cancer al sfeclei (Agrobacterium tuntefociens\ beet canker cancioc (cstr) ladle canciog oil thief; (cstr) dipper, scoop candel (zahilr) sugar candy candelabru candelabrurn chandelier. sconce candel5 cu sulf (pentru detectareascurgerilor de amoniac) sulphur candle candeltr (unitate de intensitate luminoas[ in Sistemul international) candela (cd), international(- standard) candela(cd) candell zecimaltr standardcandle canela (a) charnfer, gutter, scarf, slit, striate,vein; (cstr) flute; (rnaS-zn)recess,rifle, rip, slot canela (a) la strung (maS-un)strain canelare (maS-un) grooving; (tex) comtgation canelare a golurilor dintre dinfi (la freze detalonate)gashing canelat comrgated, fluted, grooved, slitted, split canelurfl channelling, fillet, flat hollow, fluting, gash,groove, keyway, mortice, mortise, nick, recess head, rifle, spline, ,,stria, pl. striae", way; (arh, text) flute; (/)rabbet; (*oi grtter, channel, furrow notch, rabbet, rifler, slot; (mag-un) shtting, slotting; qq canal
cantitate de informa(ie
canelurtr a unei capcane (de electroni) ditch canelur[ cu secfiune triunghiular[ chamfered gtroove canelurfi curbl a camei cam path canelurd de rai (nav) notch canelur[ executatl prin crestarecu freza / prin frezare milled recess/ slot canelurl in formi de V (pentrusudare)V-gxoove, V-slot caneluri pentru panfi keygroove; key hole canelurtr spiral[ (moS)scroll canetare (rexf quilling canet[ cop; (texr)quill canet[ plin[ full bobbin cange boat hook, gab1;(nav) hook stick canion gulch, ravine canion canyon canion mic gorge canistr[ can, canister,canteen,container,drum canistri de benzinI gasoline can,jerry-can canistreltr (nav) hank canoe (nav) unoe canonic canonical, normal canonierl gun boat canotor oarsfi[rn cant border; (/) edge, nm (petr) shoulder cant netivit / oblic wane edge, waney cant tivit (/) edge cantaridin[ cantharidin,lactoneof cantharidicacid cantinier (nav) vichraller cantitate amount, multitude, quantity (qt(y)), quanturn, value; (text) rate; (ZIf lot cantitate criticI chain-reactingamount cantitate de ape reziduale quantity of waste water cantitate de cildur[ quantity of heat cantitate de cllduri necesar[ heat requirement cantitate de cildur[ pierdut[ quantity of waste heat cantitate de cildurtr util[ a cuptorului f'urnace capacity cantitate de c[rbune de cca 750 kg chaldron cantitate de electricitate electric quantity. quantity of electricity cantitate de electricitate a unei pile / a unui acumulator (autom, el, rnetr) rated capacity cantitate de gaz lichefiat pierdut[ prin vaporizare in cursul stocirii boil-off gas cantitate de gaze arse quantity of waste gas cantitate de informafie amount of infbrmation cantitate de informafie confinuttr intr-un element al unui mesaj informational entropy
cantitate de lichid
206
cantitate de lichid necesar[ pentru completarea golurilor / scurgerilor din ambalaje ullage (ull.) cantitate de luminl quantity of light marginile cantitate de material care deptrgegte unei cupe (incdrcate,,cu virf') (cstr) heap cantitate necunoscutl unknown quantity cantitate de miqcare amount of / quantity of motion, kinetic / motional quantity / magnin"rde, momentum, momentum (mass velocity); (fi2, nec) impulse cantitate de miqcare sum attr aggegaterrnrnenhrm cantitate de miqcare unghiularl angular momentum cantitate de precipitafii amount of / depth of precipitation; (meteo) depth of rainfali, precipitation cantitate de produs transportattr prin conducti pipe-line run cantitate de ulei rezidual (cantitate de ulei din carterul unui compresorermetic al cdrei nivel este prea scdzutpentrucirculalia normalSa uleiului gi lubri fierea compresorului in timpul fu nclio ndrii ) dead-oilvolurre cantitate de ztrpad[ snowfall cantitate destul de mare fair quantity cantitate economictrde achizifionat pe lot economic purchase quantity (EPQ) cantitate economic[ de comandl pe lot economic batch quantity (EBQ), economic lot size (ELS), economic order quantity (EOQ), re-ordering level / quantity (ROL / ROQ) cantitate mare / principal5 bulk cantitate mare de informa{ie bulk information cantitate minimtr de aer absorbit / aspirat minimumof aeration cantitate pozitiv[ plus, positive cantitate primittr la bord (pentru transport) intaken weight cantitate scursl quantity discharged cantitatea de material pentru injec{ie (plast) shot cantitatea de precipitafii ce acoper[ suprafa{a de L acru cu un strat de I picior (egalfi cu 1233,485 rfi ) (hidr) acre-foot cantitatea de precipita{ii ce acopertrsuprafa{a de I acru cu un strat de I {olin 24 de ore acreinch per day canton block station, gate keeper's cabin canton silvic forest range cantonament (nil) quarter cantonierbarrier / crossing / gatekeeper,gatemiur
cap cilindric crestat
caolin aluminiumflake, argil, china-clay,porcelain clay / earth caolin brut raw china-clay caolin cu confinut de oxid de fier lithomarge containingiron caolin osmozat osmosedchina-clay caolin pentru produse de papetlrie paperclay caolin silicios silicious kaolin caolinizare kaolhization cap crown, foreland,lid, promontory; (geog)cape, point; (rnart) obverse; (nav) course; (IIl) cap, end cap abruptheadland cap al acului head ofneedle cap al axului c6rmei rudder head cap al bielei bit end, connecting-rod big end cap al bielei de tip inchis solid heacl cap al bulonului bolt head cap al ciocanului pane (of a hammer) cap al coloanei still head cap al coloanei unei tabele / de cutie multipl[ boxhead cap al contorului counter head cap al cuplei automate (cl) automatic coupler head cap al elindei la drag[ suction draghead cap al epiului head of a groin cap al frezei milling head cap al havezei cu lanf ul t[ietor (rnirt) cutterhead cap al indusului armafure end-plate cap al lanlului desenator (tex) paltern chain block cap al organului de fixare fastenerhead cap al pilotului pile crown cap al pistonului crown of piston cap al pllcu{ei de lan{ enlargedend of link cap al polului pole tip cap al stratului face of bed cap al qurubului bolt heacl cap al tijei de piston piston rod end cap al trenului head of train cap al unui sfredel (parteaopus[ tdiqului) (zin) drill chuck cap amonte al pilei cut(-)water; (ftidr) nose cap anterior al arborelui principal spindlenose cap btrtut / format (lanituri) drivenhead cap bolometric bolometer / thermistor mount cap canelat slottedhead cap carotier core clrill cap cilindric (al unui butoi, al unei pompe etc.) (TrY) barrei cap cilindric crestat cheesehead
cap cilindric cu gluri radiale
207
cap cilindric cu gluri radiale / glurit in cruce (moi capstanhead cap-ciocan harnrner head, head of hammer, T-head cap-compas (av) compasscourse,heading cap conic panhead cap crestat / cu caneluri cleaved/ slottedhead cap cu fluture winged head cap cu nas (al gurubului)lug head cap de actionare (min) drlrng end cap de acfionare a[ transportorului conveyer drive-head cap de acfionare cu rofi dinfate gear(ed)head cap de afigare / de citire gi inregistrare teadwrite head cap de ajutaj (*oi nozzle tip cap de alezare boring head cap de antrenare al brogei pull end cap de antrenare al maginii head end; (rext) headstock cap de antrenare pentru fixare prin gtift (la brogd) pin groove-type of broach shank cap de anulare / de gtergere (a caracterelor inscrisepe o bandl magneticd)erase/ erasinghead cap de aprindere hot bulb lhead cap de ardere a gazului gas post cap de aruncare centrifugtr impeller / ramming head; (me)ranhe'ad cap de ascultare / de intercep{ie monitor head cap de aterizare courseat arrival cap de balansier / de cal (la sonde)horsehead cap de bandl bandhead cap de bandl (la analiza spectral[) band edge (in spectral analysis) cap de bandtr mort tape leader cap de batere Qtetr) drivehead cap de batere (piloti) driving cap cap de baterie brass knuckles cap de berbec bull's eye; (nav) dead-eye cap de biell big-end (of connecting-rod);crank end of connecting-rod; (nap) stub cap debobinaj end winding; (ef overhang cap de bulgar (nod marinlresc) MatthewWalker (kno0 cap de cablu cu fire rlsfirate cable fan cap de carotiertr core-barrel / core cutter head; Qtetr) annularbit / cutter cap de carotierl cu diamante crownof diamond drill, diarrpnd-head core-barrel, diamond rockdrill crown cap de cheie frontalI sockethead cap de cimentare cementinghead cap de citire a benzilor perforate (tele) tape reader /readine-head
cap de filetat universal
cap de citire a sunetului sound head cap de citire la prelucrarea datelor (eI, tnflreader cap de coloanfl bradenhead,cap for the casing, casing- / controlhead (ltetr) landinghead cap de coloanfl cu presgarnitur[ stuffing box casinghead cap de coloani pierduti / de liner liner head cap de cruce crosshead,slipper cap de cruce al bielei principale main crosshead cap de cufit de strung bit of turning cutter cap de cu{it la cupa excavatorului cradle cap de desctrrcare/ de deversare (al instalaliei / al maginii) (ind chim, text,TIT) delivery end cap de desctrrcareal unui transportor in consoltr dischargeboom cap (de ex. la un transportor) (min) delivery head cap de distilare distillation top cap de duzl lde filier[ (tex) nozzle tip cap de ecluz[ bay oflock cap de ecluzi navigabili head cap de electrod electrodehead cap de emisie (cl) emission cone cap de emisie cu conuri etajate exhaust pipe with intermediate nozzles; (c, petticoat pipe cap de erup{ie christmas tree, flow head; (petr) swivel flowhead cap de erupfie artificial[ gas-lift flow head cap de etangaresealinghead cap de evacuare (de ex. al transportorului) (zfn) discharge end cap de explorare pick-off / pick-up head, pulse probe cap de extrudare extrusion head, head of tubing rnachine cap de extrudare axial axial / shaight head cap de extrudare drept straight extruding nozzle cap de extrudare inclinat angle (extntsion) head cap de extrudare oblic head for side extrusion cap de extrudare orizontal horizontal extruder head cap de extrudare pentru pltrci plate extruding head cap de extruder extrusionhead cap de filetat die / tapping head, holder / tapping die, pipe-stock die cap de filetat cu deschidere automat[ opening die-holder, self-opening die head cap de filetat cu piepteni amovibili chaser type of die, inserted chaserdie cap de filetat rotativ rotary screwing chuck cap de liletat {evi pipe-cutting die cap de filetat universal plurality dies
cap de fixare pentru broga trasl
208
cap de fixare pentru broqa trasl / de tracfiune draw broach pull head cap de frezat block cutter, cutter head, face/ facing mill / milling-cutter, inserted tooth milling cutter; (met) cutter block cap de frezat conic pentru degroqare ,,shear clear" face milling cutter cap de frezatinclinabil all-angle milling head cap de furc[ yoke end cap de glurire boring head cap de gduritboring saddle cap de glurit cu mecanism pentru mlrirea vitezei de rotalie a burghiului drill speeder cap de glurit multiplu / cu mai multe axe multiple drillhead cap de gtrurit standard unit type drill head cap de gaze gascap, port-end(s) cap de honuire / de honing hone cap de iegire (Z@ delivery end cap de iluminare (foto) lighting cap cap de imprimare / de inregistrare I de scriere (al unui dispozitiv de iruegistrarea informaliilor) record(ing) / write head cap de imprimare termic thermal head cap de injecfie circulatinghead; Qtetr) swivel cap de inchidere / de str6ngere closing head cap de inchidere al nitului head made during process of riveting, snap head cap de inchidere dupi nituire rivet tail (closing) head cap de inregistrare / de scriere write / writing head cap de inregistrare electromecanic[ (a sruretului) pe disc (tele) cilter cap de intindere a unei benzi de cauciuc belt tail section cap de lansare (min,petr) discharging device cap de lalnl (maS,nav) end link cap de lirgit (min) reamingbit cap de linie starting point, terminus station cap de liware (ZID delivery end cap de lucru al poansonului nose of the punch cap de lucru la maqina de tricotat (texr) section cap de marcare murrbering head cap de mlsurare measuring / sensing probe, measuring / perception / sensing head, primary detector / element, probe cap de mlsurare cu impulsuri pulse probe cap de mlsurare cu termistor thermistormount cap de mlsurare pentru osciloscoposcilloscopetype probe cap de mtrsurare portabil hand-heldprobe
cap divizor universal
cap de mol (ruav)pier head cap de mortezat slotter ram cap de nit rivet head / point cap de pagintr initial line cap de piept brisket cap de pill (pe baraj deversot) (hidr) nosing cap de pilon / de st6lp pier head cap de piston piston crown cap de pod bridgehead cap de pomp[ pump head cap de prindere specimen holder; (mai clamp; (maS-un)gnp cap de prindere a piesei de prelucrat gripping chuck cap de proiec{ie al unui monitor nipple cap de rectificat wheel head / stand cap de redare reproducing / sound head cap de redare / de reproducere a inregistrlrii record-playback head / -repeat head cap de redare a sunetului sound-pickup head cap de sArmfl / caplt de sArm[ (piesametalicd prinsdla capdtulunei sdrmecareline loc de ga96) (nau) rope socket cap de scurgere pipe (hydraulic) casing-head cap de sonorizare sound filmhead cap de spilare circulating i circulation head' rotary swivel cap de sudurtr burner tiP cap de suflare blow head cap de supap[ (petr) valve cover cap de qinlrail end / head cap de gtol staking machine head cap de gurub screwhead cap de trac{iune al havezei cutter haulage-end cap de tragere pe lan{ sau pe funie a unei baveze haulage end of amachine cap de trasare al unui inregistrator grafic plotting head cap de {eavtr bradenhead,caPhead cap de umplere al unei butelii de gazgas-cylinder manifold cap debitor (text) deliveryhead cap dinspre uscat al unei ecluze navigabile maritime inner gates cap distribuitor (de aprindere) distributor (ignition), ignition distributor cap rlivizor dividing / index head, dividing mechanism cap divizor cu doul axe / dublu double indexing centres cap divizor de precizie precision indexing head cap divizor universal universalindexing head
cap divizor universal
209
cap divizor universal (pentru ft ezareacanelurilor elicoidale) spiral (dividing-) head cap dublu pentru sfert de pist[ (lamagnetofbane) quarter- track twin head cap excitator (et) drivehead cap explorator I palpator sensinghead cap glurit in cruce cheesehead with two holes. double-holed capstanhead cap hexagonal hexagonhead cap hexagonal cu scaun de aEezarehexagonhead with washer face cap hidraulic circulatinghead,rotary swivel; (perr) swivel casing cap incandescent hot bulb / head cap in form[ de furc[ fork head cap inecat flush head cap inecat de nit countersunk rivet head cap inecat mic shallow countersunk head cap inregistrator cu penifl pen arm cap inregistrator / imprimator print head cap la cap end to end cap la compasheading cap laminor (text) drawinghead cap (macara) crown cap magnetic (av, e/) magnetic course cap magnetic de redare a inregistrlrii magnetic replay head cap magnetic dublu pentru inregistrare Ei red are dual write-read head cap magnetic (la magnetofoane)rnagnetic head cap magnetic mobil floating head cap nragnetic multiplu / pentru mai multe piste multitrace magnetic head cap mobil (rexr) loose pin cap moletat knruled head cap original al nitului manufactured head (of rivet) cap oval (la 9urub)oval head cap pentru separarea spumei scumriser cap portburghiu / portcu{it (maS-un)cutter/ drill head, cutter-holder supporl, drill chuck cap revolver cu g[uri radiale (-o$ capstanhead; (maS-un)monitor, swivel head cap -revolver cu fu rel tr h exagonaltr hexagonhrrret cap-rock mantle, cap / mantle rock cap rotativ pentru prtrjini de foraj pole swivel cap semiinecat lentil head cap semiinecat mic shallow raised countersunk head cap semirotund buttonhead, lentil / round head cap semirotund crestat in cruce Phillips head cap semirotund cu crestlturtr fillister slottedhead
capac aplrtrtor contra prafului
cap semirofund cu nas round nib head cap separator (la utilaje in ind. materialelor plastice) separatorhead cap sferic ball end / head cap sferic de imprimare globe-shapedtyping element cap striat knurled / rag head cap gtemuit (la nituire) caulked head cap tronconic cone head, panhead cap tronconic al nitului steephead cap tronconic al nifului (cu inll{imea egal[ cu diametrul tijei) steeplehead cap turnant (rnaS-un)swivel head capabil de zbor airworthy capabil s[ {in[ marea seaworthy capabilitate capability cap(ac) protectorhood capac bonnet, cap piece, clipping, cover, hood, lid; (moilhat; (met) globe; (TII) cap,cowl, dome capac adf,ncit insertedcover capac al butucului hub cap capac al capului de bieltr cap of connecting-rod big end; connecting-rodbearing cap capac al carcasei casing cover capac al carcaseipunfii din spate rear axle casing cover capac al casetei arcului (orlg) cover capac al cilindrului cylinder cover; (auto, maS) cylinderhead capac al corpului unui lagir (ma$keep capac al (cutiei) distribuitorului de aprindere distributor cap / head capac al cutiei sugare suction box cover capac al glurii de sondtrcasingcap capac al gurii de nragaziehatch, hatch(way) cover capac al gurii de vizitare manhole cover / door capac al magaziei principale main hatch(way) capac al mecanismului de distribufie camshaft timing gearcover capac al orificiului de vizitare (auto) inspection cover capac al orificiului frontal (*oil end plate capac al platinelor (la maginile Cotton) (re-rr) sinkerbar capac al presetupei gland follower capac al reductorului de presiune valve cap capac al sabordului de furtuntr port lid capac al vatalei pull-to, race board, slay cap capac alunecltor (moil sliding roof capac alunecltor de casetdfoto shutterof dark slide capac aplrltor contra prafului dust (protecting) cap
capac cu incuietoare
7t0
capac cu incuietoare (la rezervorul de benzinl) locking gas caP capac de acumulator battery cover capac de ambreiaj / al carterului de ambreiaj clutch cover capac de butuc de roattr wheel hub cap capac de cardl cardflat; (tex)flat capac de chiulastr upper valve gearhousing, valve rockerarmcover capac de cog chimney cowl, smokestacktop .upu" de culbutor rocker-armbonnet / cover capac de cutie box cover capac de desclrcare din spate lail gate capac de etanqare sealinghead capac de inchidere box staple,boxed catch'breechblock, casedcatch capac de inchidere pentru gaz gas sluice / slide valve capac de la portbagaj lid of luggageboot capac de laglr axelbox cover, axel cap capac de membranl diaPhragmcap capac de nar[ (nav) hawse block capac de ochi de Pu! bonnet capac de protec{ie protectingcover,safe-covering capac de protec{ie (maS,IlI) protecting cap capac de protecfie a buteliei cylinder cap capac de protecfie a mecanismului (orlg) cap capac de protectie a obiectivului lens cover capac de protecfie contra pltrunderii prafului dust cover capac de protecfie cu fante de ventilalie louvred capac de protecfie la capul pilofilor bltufi pile drivinghelnrct capac de proteclie pentru st6lpi de lemn (ei' rele) saddle capac de protec{ie rabatabilhinged guard capac de roat[ ornamental omamentalhub cap capac de siguran{5 explosion hatch capac de siguranf [ / fals (pentru proteclie la suprapresiuni) safety cylinder head capac de spiral skylight cover i hood / lid capac de sticl[ (al scirii unui aparatde mdsurat) glass dial cover capac de supaptr (auto, nag) valve cover capac de tabl[ sheet-metalcover capac de tambuchi (nau) companion hatch capac de {eav[ pipe seal; (*oil pipe closer capac de umplere filI / filler I filling cap capac de ungere / ungitor (auto) oil cover capac de ventil valve cap; (auto,rrag) valve cover capac din sPate (auto) tail gate
capacitate a unui aparat de mtrsurat
capac etanq la trecerea apei watertight cover capac filetat cap screw screwedcap capac filetat de radiator radiator cap capac frontal (ma1) end Plate capac glisant QnaS)sliding roof capac izolant (de cal[ frigorificd) plug hatch capac ingroPat insertedcover capac la cuPtorhatch capac lineal la cardtr card toP capac metalic de hublou (nav) port lid capac orb blank cover capac pentru butelie / pentru sticltr bottle cap capac plutitor breatherroof capac port-lag[r holding cover for bearing capac protector (ind cltint) protecting cap capac rabatabil hinged cover capacimetru capacitancemeter; (met r) faradmeter capacitanftr caPacitYreactjance c a p a c i t a n f5 e c h i v a l e n t I a s p a fi u l u i d e interacliune effective gap capacitance capacitate ability, content, content by volume' output; power (pr.), proficiency, volume; (lnl, TII) capacitY capacitate a acumulatorului accumulator ca' pacity capacitate a bobinei / a inf[gur6rii / a tubului electron i c internal caPacitance capacitate a cablajului capacitanceof wiring capacitate a cuptorului furnace output capacitate a decantorului settling capacity capacitate a electrodului / intre electrozi electrode caPacitance capacitatea joncfiunii / a stratului de baraj (la semiconductoare)junction capacitance capacitate a joncliunii / a stratului de baraj la polarizare null (la semiconductoare)zero-bias junction capacitY capacitate (a lacului de acumularel de scurgere a apei; de evacuare) (hidr) capacity capacitate a m6inii hand capacitanceI capacity eff'ect capacitate a metalului de a reveni tempering qualitY capacitate a montajului capacitanceof wiring capacitate a oalei de turnare ladle capacity capacitate a registrului (de reglare) register length capacitate a rezervorului tank capacity capacitate a sitei screencapacity capacitate a unui aparat de mlsurat de a rispunde la varia{ii mici ale semnalului de intrare discrimination
capacitate a unui sistem de calcul
2tl
capacitate a unui sistem de calcul de a accepta cereri de prelucrare simultane prin intermediul mai multor terminale multiaccess, multiple access capacitate a unui sitem optic de a distinge clar componentele unui obiect (79e)resolution capacitatea unui vehicul de a compensaefectul factorilor care tind s[-l devieze de la, traiectoria sa directional stability road holding capacitatc a unui vehicul de a urma exact traiectoria impusl drive ability capacitate absoluttr absolutecapacity capacitate adezivtr / de lipit binding / bonding property, binding quality, cohesiveness capacitate aglutinanttr caking capacity capacitate brutl a agregatului frigorific condensing unit capacity capacitatebruttr de inclrcare grosstonnage c apacitate brutl de tran sport (nav) dead-weight capacitate caloricl caloric power, calorific efticiency; (fi z) heat capacity capacitate caloricl la gazecaloric power of gas capacitate caloricl la lichide caloric power of hquid capacitate caloric[ molali (petr) molal heat capacity capacitate calorictr real[ actual caloric / heat capacity capacitate cilindricI capacity/ cylinder / engine / piston displacement, cubic / cylinder / stroke / swept capacity, displacement of cylinder, piston head capacity, stroke volume; (*oS) swept volurne capacitate concentratfl lumped capacitance capacitate de a fi in migcare de rotafie verticity capacitatede a fi prelucrat prin agchiere/ prin tliere cutability capacitate de a proiecta qi fabrica piese care pot fi folosite intr-un numtrr maxim de combinafii modular production capacitate de a re{ine umiditatea moisture capacity capacitate de a rezista la incovoiere flrl defectare deflectivity capacitate de (a se) mlcina (de a fi mdcinat) / de sf{rAmare I de mlcinare grindability;(met) grinding property capacitate de absorbf ie absorbability, absorbedness, absorbent / absorption power, absorbing / absorption / blotting / sahuating capacity, power of absorption; (tele) absorptance capacitate de absorbfie a apei water absorption capacity, water-imbibition value
capacitate de curgere capacitatede absorb{ie a umezelii hygroscopic capacity capacitate de accelerare acceleratingability capacitate de acoperire covering capacity capacitate de acoperire (foto) intensity of coverage capacitate de acoperire (a vopselei) concealing power capacitatede aderenfi l de adeziune/ de lipire adhesion;(mec, poli gr) adherence capacitate de aglutinare cokability, coking capacity capacitate de aliere alloying property capacitate de alimentare feed performance capacitate de alunecare giiding quality capacitate de ambutisare adAnc6 capability of being cupped capacitate de amortizare damping power / property capacitate de aplicare cu pensula brushability capacitate de aprindere inflamrnability capacitate de apucare I d,e prindere gripping capacity / power capacitate de ardere a unui material textil fabric flarnrnability capacitate de aqchiere chip production, cutting ability / action I capacity / property capacitate de asimilare receptivity capacitate de aspirafie absorption power capacitate de blocare a unui tub electronic (la alternanla negativd) choking capacity of a tube / valve capacitate de calcul calculating capacity / power, computation / computational ability capacitate de cedare (mec) compliance capacitate de coacere caking index / property / quality capacitate de coagulare precipitability capacitate de cocsare/ de cocsificare cokability, coking capacity / power capacitate de colorare dyeing power capacitate de colorare (a filtrului-test de aer poluat) (termo) staining power capacitatede concentrare (cu audifie biaural[) pe o surstr sonor{ cocktail party effect capacitate de condensare condensability capacitate de corecfie a unui aparat margin of an apparatus capacitate de cristalizare crystaliine force, crystallizability capacitate de curlfire clezmingpower capacitate de curgere ability to flow, cold flow
capacitate de debit
2t2
capacitate de debit (hidr) dischargecapacity / rate capacitatede debitare a unui ferlstriu conversion capacity (of a frame saw of a gang saw) capacitate de deformare plastictr Ia rece cold flow capacitate de desctrrcaredischarge,dischargerate; (el) discharge capacity / rate capacitate de dezemulsionare demulsibility capacitate de diamtare diazotability capacitate de difuzie diffusion capacitance,hole storageeffect; (chi m, hi dr, p et r, termo) difftxivity capacitate de dispersie fringing / straycapacitance capacitate de dizolvare dissolving capacity, solvent power; (chim) dissolving power capacitate de echipare equipped capacity capacitate de evacuare (luZr) dischargecapacity/ rate capacitate de fermentare fermentative power capacitate de fluidizare tendency to flow capacitate de fluidizare a barbotinelor fluid capacity (slips) capacitate de folosire a unor programe in cazul schimbtrrii suportului sau aplica(iei software adaptability capacitate de frdnare a electronilor electron stopping power capacitatede funcfionare, de lucru sau de munctr working condition: (TH) clearness, working order capacitatede funcfionare a regulatoruluipower ofgovernor capacitate de gelatinizare gelling properties capacitate de impregnare saturatingcapacity capacitate de impregnare a h6rtiei sah:rating capacity of paper capacitate de informare a unui canal channel capacity capacitate de injecfie injection capacity capacitate de intrare a grilei input grid capacity capacitate de izolare insulating property / quality capacitate de imp6slire bonding strength,felting ability capacitate de incilzire heating power capacitate de incircare bearing force, cargo /storage capacity, fan-out capability, load capacity I carryng ability, rate of charge; (mec) supporting power; (TI1) canying i supporting capacity capacitate de inclrcare cu cerealegraincapacity capacitate de inc[rcare cu curent (a unui cablu, laser etc.) ampacity capacitate de incetinire a electronilor electron stopping power
capacitatede satura{ie a solului
capacitate de inmagazinare memory I storage capacity capacitate de inregistrare a unei cartele (perforate) card capacity capacitate de inregistrare unicI uni-record capability capacitate de intlrire (plast) hardenability, hardening capacity capacitate de intrerupere interrupting rating (capacity) capacitate de infelegere a silabelor (test in telefonie) percent of syllabic articulation capacitate de legare cementationpower capacitate de legare (cimentare) cementing property capacitate de legare a cimentului cemelting value capacitate de magnetizare magnetizability capacitate de memorare / de stocare memory capacity; (irtfl capacity capacitate de memorie storagecapacity capacitate de pltrundere penetrability capacitate de plastifiere (plast) rnelting capacity capacitate de pornire la rece cold-start(ing) ability capacitate de prelucrare / de lucru working capacity capacitate de priz[ binding / bonding power, binding property / quality, bonding-capacity property, setting strength capacitate de producfie output,production / productive capacity; (ZH) production capacitate de producfie zilnic[ daily delivery capacity capacitatede rlcire cooling capacity capacitate de reglare QnaS)range of adjustment / regulation / setting capacitate de reproducere a detaliilor (tele)vertical resolution capacitate de re{inere a magnetizilrii remanente (Ir! retentivity capacitate de rezolufie de un grad one-degree resolution capacitatede ridicare elevating/ hoisting / lifling capacity, load capacity / carrying ability, loadlifting capacity; (*oil load-carrying capacity; (TII) canying capacity, lifting power capacitate de rupere breaking capacity capacitatede rupere a intrerupitorului cilcuitbreaker capacity capacitate de saturatie a solului saturation capacity of the soil
capacitate de separare de un grad
213
capacitate de separare de un grad one-degree resolution capacitate de solidifi care Qtlast) hardenability, hzrdening capacity capacitatede sortare / de separare (la centrifugi, la separator)/ de saturare separating capacity capacitate de spllare washing power capacitate de spllare a unui detergent detergency capacitate de suprainclrcare overloadcapacity capacitate de sustinere (mec) supportingpower capacitate de gtergere (a inregistrlrii magnetice de pe o bandd) ability of erasing capacitate de tancare tankagecapacity capa ci ta te d e (termo) rigidizare (pIast) hardening capacity; (termo) hardenability capacitate de topire (a cuptorulul) (met) melting capacity capacitate de trafic (rele) c'a;rytngcapacity capacitate de trafic a unui drum road capacity capacitate de transport a conductei line througfrput. pipe capacity capacitate de transport a unei benzi belt capacity capacitate de tranzit flow capacity capacitate de tranzitare a mlrfurilor freight / goods transit capacity capacitate de turnare (a unui metal) casting properties capacitate de umectare wettability capacitate de umezire moistening / wetting power. wettability, wetting property capacitate de umezire a fluxului topit wetting offlux capacitate de umflare expansive/ swelling capacity; (le"rr)swelling value capacitate de umplere (el) swelling capacity capacitate de uniformizare sau egalizare a unui colorant everulessof dye capacitate de urcare (auto) climbing ability capacitatede urcare la coasttrhill-climbing ability capacitate de uscare drying capacity capacitate de vaporizare vaporability, vaporizability capacitate de vopsire colouring value, dyeing power capacitate de zbor airworthiness capacitate distribuiti / pe unitatea de lungime / unitar[ distributed capacity capacitate efectivtr (e/) effective capacity c apacitate electric{ capacitance capacitate clectrictr a plmflntului earthy capacity
capacitateportanttr
capacitate electric[ a unui montaj jig capacitance capacitate faftr de plmint earth capacity capacitate filtrant[ filter capacity capacitate frigorifi cI refrigerating capacity capacitate frigorific tr specificd specific refrigerating capacity capacitate inifial6 / reziduald initial capacitance capacitate in bale (nav) bale capacity / cubic capacitate in energie / in wattore watt-hour capacity capacitate in galoni gallonage capacita te intr e borne interterminal capacitance capacitate intre perechi torsadate pair-to-pair capacitance capacitate intre spire / intre infIgurlri interturn / wire-to-wire capacitance capacitate la cota miniml de refinere (hidr) dead-water capacitate lianttr binding power capacitate liber{ (in lipsa altor conductoare)free capacitance (de) capacitate mare heavy duty c ap acitate mar gin al[ fringing capacitance capacitate maxim[ de injec{ie shot capacity capacitatemaximtr de prelucrare a unui sistem de calcul system capacity capacitatemaximl nominall de inclrcarefiaximumloadrating capacitate melifer[ honey producing capacity capacitate navlositfi freight tonnage capacitatenettr de inclrcare cargodeadweight capacitate neutilizat[ idle capacity capacitatenominal[ nomina] capacity,powerrating capacitatenominalI a unei pile (autom,eI, metr) rated capacity capacitate nominaltr a unui acumulator rating of storagebatterti (autom, eI, metr) rated capacity capacitate n ominaltr de inc [rcare rating; (et) load rating capacitate nominaltr de intrerupere (a unui aparat de conectare)rated breaking capacity capacitate paralel a conductorului / a liniei line (shunt) capacity capacitate par azit6 stray capacitance capacitate pe unitatea de suprafalI unit-area capacitance capacitate portanttr bearing / lifting capacity, bearing force / power / property / strength, load capacity / cartying ability; (csrr) load-ca:rying capacity, supporting capacity / power; (geol, petr) berng; (mec) supporting power; (Z@ carrying capacity
capacitateportanttr a terenului
214
capacitate portanttr a terenului (csrr) stability capacitate portantl a unu i p ilier bearing of pillar capacitate prescrisi power rating capacitate proprie internal capacitance, selfcapacity capacitate reciprocI elastance capacitate (rezcrvor) holding capacity capacitate separatoare / dizolvantl solvent power capacitate slabtr de repriztr a motorului sluggishnessof the engine capacitate specifictr (ef specific capacity capacitate specifictr de adsorb{ie specific adsorptive capacity capacitate termicii a focarului furnace-heat capacity capacitate termictr anodictr a unui tub de raze X heat storage capacity capacitate termicl specific[ specific thermal capacity capacitate terminali (a unui element radiant) capacity top capacitate totaltr de inctrrcare / de transport (nav) dead-weight capacitate umezitoare water affinity capacitate utiltr useful / working capacity capacita te u ti ltr a rezervoru lu i usable (reservoir) storage capacitate utiltr de inc[rcare caxgodeadweight capacitate volumictr volumetric capacity capacitor (ef condenser captr cu marea din pupa running caplt butt, end(ing), extremity, socket head, terminalpoint,termination;(mailabut;(text)fringe; (Tr?) end, terminal captrt al frontului (min) abut capilt al gurubului cu ochi de prindere hanger screw point caplt anterior al axului principal / al arborelui arbornose captrt asculit conic tapered end caplt cald al unui circuit rezonant live end of a resonant circuit captrt conic de arbore taperedtop caplt crestat slit end captrt curbat de varangtr floorhead captrt de admisie al unui tub mouth of pipe capilt de alimentare loading end captrt de ancorare (csrr, ma$ dead-endtie; (ef dead-ending capilt de arbore axle stub / swivel captrt de aftr ravel
cap[tul lingoului
captrt de bintl bitter end captrt de cablaj din fibre optice (la magini automate de glefuit capetele cablurilor optice) fibre optic cabling terminations capilt de care este aplicattr sarcina load side captrt de debitare / de desclrcare / de deversar / de livrare (ZI0 discharge end captrt de evacuare exhaustend caplt de funie pentru legare (nin) lashing captrt de furctr clevis captrt de grindtr beamhead captrt de inctrrcare head end; (met)feed end caplt de intindere (ei) dead-ending captrt de lingou ingot butt captrt de lipit (met) end caplt de lucru al cufitului / al sculei business end of tool capdt de osie wheel ftt; (ma$ wheel seat caplt de parim[ lanyard; (nav) end caplt de parfimtr cu cdrlig hook rope caplt de pariml subfiat (nav) pointer caplt de polizare pentru locaqurile pietrelor (orlg) fion tool caplt de suspendare (a unei greutSli)load side capilt de vergtr yard arm / end captrt de verificare al unui cablu test cable stub caplt dezrtrsucital unei parime fag end captrt final al benzii magnetice run-out trailer captrt fix al cablului / mort / orb (el,naq) blind end, dead-end;(petr) dead line captrt fix al curentului de palanc pendant cap[t gros (f stock caplt gros (al pilotului) butt end captrt incastrat rigid (mec)rigid fixing captrt ingrogat upset end captrt ltrrgit al pilniei mouth of funnel caplt llrgit al unei fevi bell mouth; mouthing captrt llrgit tronconic al unei fevi bell-mouthing captrt neinregistrat al benzii magnetice ntnout trailer captrt nelegat la ptrmint al unui circuit rezonant live end of a resonant circuit captrt orb al conductei / mort al cablului deadline caplt refulat upset end caplt sferic al tijei instrumentului de mlsurat ball attachment caplt terminal pothead (cable) captrt trtrgtrtor (al cwentului de palanc,al parArrri) haulingpart cap[tul din spate after end captrtul lingoului bloom crop end
capcantr
215
capcanl snare;(ZF1)catcher capcantr aflattr in adffncime low-lying trap capcantr cu absorbfie absorption trap capcanl cu bariere / cu dopuri magneticemagnetic barrier trap, magnetic bottle capcanil cu subrlcire cryotraP capcantr de ecou echo signal traP capcani de ecouri echo trap, power equalizer capcanl de electroni electrophile captor' electron trap capcanI de ioniin curbura unui tub electronic bent-gun ion traP capcanI de nisip 9i pietrig @idr) sand-and-gravel trap capcan[ de oxid (e/) oxide traP capcani de / pentru ioni (fi2, tele) iontrap capcan[ de sunet insofitor accompanyingsound trap capcantr de sunet (la un receptor de televiziune) sound trap capcan[ de unde (tele) wave ffaP capcantr titologicfl lithologic trap capcanI paleogeografictr / stratigrafic[ (la zdcdmrntede petrol) stratigraphic trap capcantr pentru pietriE (hidr) gravel trap capcan[ pentru radiafii beam catcher capcanl-separator seParatorbox capcantr sonortr audio traP capcantr stratigrafictr fault traP capcanl stratigraficl de petrol oil trap capcantr tectonic[ / structuralI structural hap capeltr chapel capete de fire hard waste, hard / waste ends capete de lagle (deqeuri) billet end, crop end (scrap) capete magnetice aliniate vertical in-line heads capete metalice la gireturi tags capilar-activ capillary- active capilar de fierbere boiling capillary capilar etalon master caPiliary capilar-inactiv capillary inactive capilar (tub) capillary (hrbe) capilarl capillarY capilartr pentru ardere combustion capillary capilarimetru caPillarimeter capila ritate capillarity, capillary attraction capilaritate a solului soil capillarity capigon hood capigonla capul de batere al sonetei(la baterea pilonilor) driving caP (on a Pile) capigon la capul sonetei (la baterea pilonilor) pile cover
capona (a) o ancortr cu traversl
capital asset,find (man) caPital capital al acfionarilor intr-o societate equity capital circulant circulating / floating assets capital cu durat[ limitat{ wasting assets capital debazil principal (prin.), stock of capital capital de lucru working caPital capital de rulment net net working capital capital de speculafie funk / hot money capital dobf,ndit equitY caPital capital fix permanent caPital capital folosit (capital global folosit, capital net al proprietarilor sau al acfionarilor, capital net folosit) capital emPloYed capital format indeosebi din acfiuni preferenf iale high-geared caPital capital inifial opening capital, principal (prin.) capital investit vested caPital capital in acfiuni joint-stock capital, share capital capital in numerar cash assets capital in rezervtr stock of capital capital inregistrat registered capital capital neproductiv idle caPital capital nevtrrsat unPaid caPital capital nominal nominal capital (nom. cap.) capital parlial vlrsat partly paid up capital capital productiv / pe termen mediu instrumental capital capital rulant rolling caPital capital qi dobindtr principal and interest capital transferat in strlintrtate flight capital capital vagabond funk / hot moneY capital[ capital capitalband headband capitaluri circulante / mobile revenue assets capitalufe small caps/ capitals (s.c.) capitel (arh)cap; (arh,cstr) capital; (cstr) column head capitelul coloanei columnhead; (arh' cstr) capital capitol section; (poligr) section capitot al unei lucrlri (poligr) chapter capitol al unui program (infl chaptet capitol de probl (invedereacontactirii unei lucrlri propuse pentru editare) specimen chapter capitona (a) cover, cushion, pad, quilt, sheathe, upholster capi tonaj (auto) stuffing capitonare upholstery\ (T It padding capitulare (rnil) surrender caplama (nav) @ard) Patch capona (a) (nav) cathead capona (a) o ancortr cu traversf (nav) cat
capot
216
capot (rzav)hood capot de catarg (lav6rf) mast cloth capot de habitaclu binnacle hood capota (a) (auto) overturn capotaj ground loop, overnosing capotare nose over capottr bonnet; cover, cowl; (auto) hood; (auto, zag) dome capotl a motorului enginebonnet / cowling / hood capottr a motorului, care seridictr in fa{[ alligator-type bonnet capotl aerodinamic[ radiotransparentl pentru antentr de radiolocafie radar blister / dome (RADOM) capotl de ploaie escamotati concealedhood capotil de ploaie pliant[ collapsible top capottr demontabild rigidtr hard-top capottr inelarl ring cowl(ing) capottr metalic[ (lamotoare de avion) cowling capottr pliabiltr folding tilt capottrpliabill de nailon nylon sliding / sunshine roof capra tobei de manevrtr bull wheel post; (petr) jack post capr{ buck, horse, pole, shearlegs; (csrr) bent, frame, gantry ginpole, jack,lug, pedestal caprd a balansierului la sonde de extrac{ie sam(p)son post caprtr a balansieruluila sondein pompare swing post caprtr a geamblacului / a turlei (perr) gin pole capr[ a trtrsurii box-wood caprtr cu arbore filetat (mail lift(ing) jack caprtr cu consol5 bracket; (moil gallows, girder capr[ de cadre frame trestle capri de cuplare (la tractoarerutiere) fifth wheel coupling caprl de inctrrcare skid platform caprtr de laglr pentru cilindri de laminorbearing spring caprtr de lemn (cslr) stand caprl de montaj assemblystand; (ma$ jig caprl de nlvtrdit looming machine caprtr de pompare pumping jack caprl de ridicat (moil lift(ing) jack caprl de semnale (cl) signal support caprtr de tliat lemne sawing jack, sawhorse caprfl de uscat fdn hayrack caprl improvizat[ (labord) (nav) shearlegs,shears capr[ (instalaliede manipulat greutSfi)sheerlegs, sheers capr[ pentru cllcat ironing frame
capsuldplatd
caprtr pentru prtrjini de transmisie Qtetr)rocker capr[-su port framing trestle caprl suspendattr hanger bracket, shaft / sling hanger capre de schel[ scaffold trestles caprilat (sare a acidului caprilic) caprylate caprinafi (sIruri ale acidului caprinic) caprates caprolactamI caprolactam (a) attach, fasten; (piel, text) tack; (IIl) en":H: capsa (a) cu sArmi (poligr) staple capsare eyeletting capsl blasting / fuse cap, blasting fuse, eyelet. primer, squib; Qtiel) eyelet; (ru, hook capsl detonant[ capsule,detonatingprimer, detonator, percussion detonator / primer capsl electric[ (ZIf electric detonator capsl electric[ cu fir incandescentbridge-wire cap capsula (a) QA encase,enclose,can capsulare encapsulation (TfD casing capsulare a elementelor electronice electronics package capsulare cu rtrqintr epoxidic[ epoxy resin encapsulation capsulat encapsulated,encased,enclosed,sealed; (ef rretal-clad capsul[ capsule,package; (chint) cup; (l"If basin, seal capsultr aneroid[ aneroid capsule capsull cu radiu radiode,radiumcell / seed capsulfl cu vid inaintat evacuatedbulb / glass envelope capsull de ascultare a unui receptor telefonic receiver inset capsul[ de calcinare incinerating dish capsul[ de evaporare evaporatingdish capsull de microfon microphonebutton lcapsule, speaking transmitter capsultr de porfelan porcelain evaporatingdish, sagger;(chim) porcelain dish capsul[ de topit boiling pan capsuli dinamometrictr load cell; (metr) pressure gauge capsul[ izolanttr insulation cover capsul[ microfonicI a aparatului telefonic telephone transmitter capsul[ pentru butelie / sticltr bottle cap: (alim) cap capsul[ Petri Petri dish capsultr plat[ (de circuit imprimat) flat pack /package
capsul5 sfericl
2t7
cap sultr sferic I hemispherical part, spherical shell capta (a) captivate, captwe, intercept, pickOup; (hidr) tzkq' (ma$ catch capta (a) (ap6,ulei etc.) entrap captare catching, intake; (7ie)capture; (ftidr)underpinning captare a aburului vapour holdup captare a apei catchment of water captare a apelor subterane tapping of ground water captare a cursurilor de ap[ piracy captare a datelor viz.rale (de pe un document) (inl) capture captare a erupfiei / a sondei (petr) capping captare a gazelor gas gathering captare a neutronilor neutron caphrre captare a purtltorilor de sarcinfl carriertrapping captare a lintei (in radiolocalie\ (tele) lock-on captare a unei scenecu o camertrde televiziune camera shooting captare a unei sonde in erupfie bringing a flowing wellundercontrol captare a unui curs de ap[ (prin eroziune) behead captare a unui r6u river piracy captare a unui r6u (de cdtre altul) prin eroziune river capture captare cu intSrziere delay pick-off captare de aptr water catching captare (de apd etc.) captation,catchment captare de fund depth water procuring captare de radiafii radiative capture captare de semnale parazite / perturbatoare stray pick-up captare de zgomot noise pick-up captare gi reemitere a semnalelor unui radiofar (pentru derutarea inamicului) meaconing captator sensitiveelement/ device; (metr) sensor captator al mlrimii mlsurate rreasurandpick-up captator cu magnetostricfiune magnetostriction/ magnetostrictive transducer captator degazn gas take; (ZIf gas collector captator de picup / de sunet electrooptic lightbeam pick-up captator de praf (mol dust collector captator de presiune (autom) pressure pick-up captator de radia{ii radiation trap captator de ulei (petr) drip pan captator diferenf ial diferential ffansducer captator electromagnetic electromagneticgage lgatge captator electromecanic electromechanidal pick-up
capul pilotului
captator inductiv de deplasare inductive displacement pick-up captator magnetic cu inducfie inductancepickup, variable differential (reluctance) hansformer / transducer cap tator ma gnetic induc ti v vmiable-reluctance lransducer capt ator p oten f io m etric potentiometric pick- off captator relativ (maS-un) incremental position sensor/ transducer captator sen^sibilfotoelectric photocell pick-off captator solar cu circulalie de lichid liquid (cooled) collector captator solar cu conversie termictr solarhivernal collector captator solar cu ondula{ii orizontale qi verticale water-trickle collector captator solar fotovoltaic solar battery / cell captator solar independent rack-mounted collector captator solar integrat / folosind un element de construcf ie transparent collector with stnrcturally integrated aperture captator solar integrat in construc{ie sbrrcturally integrated collector captorcontactpickoff, gage,gauge,detecting/ sensing element, sensingdevice captor capacitiv capacitive transducer captor electrod target captor magnetic magnetic pick-up captor sensibil la punctul de routr dew point transducer captor telemetric telemetering pick-up captura (a) capture capturare ecran Screencapture captur[ seizing; (at) additionreaction; (792)capnue capturl a electronilor electron capture captur[ a golului de cltre o impuritate (la semiconductoare)hole capture capturfl f6rtr fisiune non-fission caph]re capturl parnitL parasitic caphrre captur[ radiativtr radiation capture capul amonte (al unei ecluze) head bay capul cuptorului (me) port capul de antrenare(text) drive side capul de iegire a apei la un monitor hidraulic hydraulic giantnozzle capul dinspre uscat al unei ecluze navigabile maritime upper gate capul gros al unui ciocan butt capul mic al bielei small end capul pilotului Qtetr) protecting cap
capul sapei
218
capul sapei (min, petr) drill stem capul unui injector sau monitor nozzle car carriage,ca.rt,waggon, wagon car al maginii de scris platen car al presei de tipar (ltoligr) carriage car al unei imprimante (infl carnage car blindat armo(u)red car car cu loitre lumber waggon, rack wag(g)on car de c6mp farmwaggon car de luptl armo(u)red car, combat car / vehicle, tank car de luptfl blindat cu pod (tanc specializat) bridge-carrying tank car de reportaj out-of-doorbroadcastvan, radio car, shooting brake car de reportaj radio / sonor sound truck car de reportaje pentru televiziune television car, television (pickup) camera truck, television reporting van, video bus car de televiziune shooting brake car pentru cdmp field cart carabil quadrable, squarable carabin[ safety hook; (maS,TI7) shackle; (orlg) carbine; (ZIl) snap hook carabin[ pentru lanf de ceasornic watchguard c arabin ier 6 (tex t) carbine caracter condition, nature, record (rec.), state; (inf, mat) character, letter; (ltoligr) letter, printing letter / type; (ZIf composition caracter acceptabil acceptability caracter adeziv [ackiness caracter aleatoriu (in statisticamatematic5)randomness caracter alfanumeric (simbol al mullimii formate din litere le alfabetului, ci frele zecimale,semnele de punctualie) alphanumeric character caracter alfanumeric de umplere (in limbajul COBOL) filler caracter apos wateriness caracter care anuntl terminarea introducerii datelor curente intemrpt key caracter care nu con{ine date gap character caracter citibil de un calculator / de o maqinl machine readable character caracter compact / dens denseness caracter de anulare / de obliterare a unui caracter gregit deletecharacter caracter de cod normal shifrin character caracter de comandtr functional character caracter de completare / de umplere filI character caracter de confirmare a primirii unui mesaj acknowledee chaxacter
caractere aldine
caracter de control al pozifiei datelor afiqate / imprimate / inregistrate format eft'ectorcharacter (FEC) caracter de editare editing / formatting character caracter de grup group character caracter de ignorare (infl ignore character caracter de incomplet (tele) mutilated character caracter de liter[ kind of type; @oligr) character caracter de liter[ (capitelu{e / verzal) block letten caracter de litere de tipar asemlnltor scrisului de mdntr script caracter de rafall (la vdnt) gustiness caracter de schimbare a codului / de serviciu escapecharacter caracter de sffrrqit al blocului de informatii emitter-base@B) character/ symbol, end of block character/ symbol caracter de subdivizare ^ unui program alignment function character caracter dintr-un lan{ de caractere alfanumerice care confine cel pufin un B sau un 0 (in limbajul COBOL) alphanumeric edited character caracter fals / ilegal / impropriu(infl illegal charactet lcomrnand caracter fictiv / ftril semnificafie pad character caracter hidrofug water repellency caracter modern de literl tipograficfl modern type caracter multilateral versatility caracter necitit / neinterpretat / omis uninterpreted character caracter necontradictoriu (fi2, rna) consistency caracter ondulatoriu waviness caracter optic (petr) opticai character caracter pasabil acceptability caracter pentru controlul erorilor error-checking character caracter Q flagbit caracter separator separator c arac ter sp atiu (in programarea calculatoarelor) spacecharacter caracter tipografic (liter5, cifr5, simbol sausemn de punctuafie) character caracter tipografic diferit (ca formd saucorp) de textul in care apare wrong fbunt (w.f.) caracter utilizat pentru specificarea global[ a unui fiqier wildcard caracter vandabil vendibility caracter(e) de identificare a unei date dataname caractere aldine black type,bold-face(b.f.,bold.), fat-faced i full-faced types
caractere anticva inguste
219
caractere anticva inguste narrow rornan caractere antiqua negre bold roman caractere cursive italic face caractere de literl luminoase open face caractere de umplere gap digits caractere gotice black face, fraktur, German / Gothic text / type caractere grase bold-face (b.f., bold.) caractere grecegti Greek type caractere grotegti grotesquefount caractere inguste narrow face caractere negre fat-faced / full-faced types caractere neuzuale (tipo) odd sorls caractere pi (sau simboluri ornamentale) pi characters,dingbats caractere ronde (poligr) ronde caractere tipografice bastarde bastardfount caractere tipografice bloc block capitals caractere tipografice Elzevir Elzevir type caractere tipografice ronde round type caractere tipogralice subfiri light face caractere tipografice verzale upper case(caps., u.c.) caracteristic characteristic,salient,specific (sp.) caracteristica variatiei curentului de sarcinl in funcfie de curentul de excitafie (la magini sincrone) V curve c ar acterist ic I characteristic, characteristic property, criterion, paxameter,pattem, performance, record (rec.) caracteristicil a angrenajelor strungului de Iiletat lead number caracteristicl a angrenajelor unei magini de fr ezat le ad of milling machine caracteristicI a contorului (Geiger-Miiller) plateau characteristic caracteristicI a curentului de griltr grid-cunentgrid-voltage characteristic caracteristictr a cufitului (pe stAngasau pe dreapta) hand of a tool caracteristicI a memoriilor magnetice (infl hysteresis caracteristictr a rabotezei height under the cross slide caracteristic[ a refl exiei echoing characteristic caracteristicl a undei de goc blast characteristic caracteristictr a unui filtru filter response cara cteris tic tr amp litud in e-faztr gain-phasecharacteristic caracteristictr amplitudine-frecvenf[ gain-frequency characteristic, response characteristic / curve
c aracteristicl de function are
c aracteristic I cinematic tr motion characteristic caracteristicI compus[ / echivalenttr/ generali lumped characteristic caracteristicI constructivI featureof constnrction caracteristicI de amplificare amplification cunre caracteristictrde atenuare a unui circuit deschis / in bucll deschis[ open-loop attenuation characteristic caracteristictr de atenuare in func{ie de fre cv enf tr fre quency attenuation characteri stic caracteristic[ de blocare (la semiconductoare) inverse characteristic caracteristic[ de calitate quality coefficient caracteristicl de comand[ control-rod efficiencv function caracteristicfl de comandtr (tele) corrhol characteristic caracteristicI de declin / de extincfie (in opticd) decay characteristic caracteristicI de detectareinversI d.c.back characteristic caracteristic[ de diodtr a unui tub electronic diode characteristic caracteristictr de directivitate directional characteristic / diagrarq directive diagram caracteristic[ de directivitate in form[ de opt fi gure-of- eight (diagram) caracteristic[ de extin cf ie persistencecharacteristic caracteristicfl de fazl envelope-delaycharacteristic, phase response caracteristictr de formi a unei unde waveform response caracteristicii de frecventtr Bode diagram (plot), frequency characteristic / effect, frequency-response curve caracteristicit de frecvenfl a inregistrlrii recordingresponse caracteristicl de frecvenfi a redtrrii replay response caracteristictr de frecventtr a unui amnlificator amplifier response caracteristictr de frecven{[ in bucll deschisl / in circuit open-loop frequency response caracteristicl de frecven{tr stabill in faz[ inphase response caracteristicfl de frecvenfl totalI overall frequency response caracteristicl de funcfionare operating / rurming / working characteristic
caracteristic[ de funcfionare a sapei
220
caracteristicI de funcfionare a sapei down-hole performance caracteristic I de grill grid-current-grid-voltage characteristic caracteristic[ de iegire a unui oscilator oscillator output response caracteristic[ de impulsuri (fz) pulse response caracteristic[ de intffrziere de grup cu pantl constant[ / liniar[ linear slope goup delay characteristic caracteristictr de lucru operating/ performance characteristic, performance graph caracteristic[ de mers in gol unloaded characteristic caracteristic[ de microfon in formfl de mlr apple-shapeddiagram caracteristic 6 de modulare drive characteristic caracteristicI de numtrrare countine-rate characteristic, counting rc sponse caracteristicI de oscilatie oscillatins characteristic caracteristic[ de performan[il / de putere performance characteristic / graph, power curve caracteristic I de radiafie directional characteristic caracteristicI de radiafie a puterii power radiation pattern caracteristic[ de radiafie cilindric[ simetricl (a ruiei antene) cylindrically- symmetrical radiation pattern caracteristic[ de rtrspuns / de ac{ionare / de receptie / de stabilitate / de frecvenfl (de rlspuns) response,response characteristic / curve caracteristic tr de r[ spun s d ef azatil out-of-phase response caracteristictr de rtrspuns in funcfie de amplitudin i amplitude-amplitudecharacteristic caracteristicl de reactie backward hansfer characteristic caracteristic[ de redresare inversfl direct-current back characteristic caracteristic[ de reglaj reaction curve caracteristicI de reglare (autom) control characteristic caracteristic[ de reglare a unui circuit characteristic of circuit control caracteristicfl de reglare automat[ processreactive curve caracteristicl de reproducere playback characteristic c ara cteristic I de r ezonantf resonancecharacteristic
caracteristic[ temperatur[-presiune caracteristic[ de sarcinI load characteristic/ diagrarn caracteristicl de sarcintr in curent reactiv (la magini sincrone)zero-power-factor characteristic caracteristictr de sond[ probe characteristic c aracteristic[ de tran sfer responsecharacteristic / curve caracteristic[ de trecere (inl) surge characteristic caracteristic[-derivafie shunt characteristic caracteristicI descendenttr/ cu pant[ negativI inclined characteristic cara cteristic tr descresc[to are I cizlto ar e fallins characteristic caracteristictr dinamic[ dynamic response caracteristic tr direc tion al[ b ilater alil I in forml de opt (tele) bilateral characteristic caracteristicl externtr a unui generator external characteristic caracteristic[ fotometric[ polar curve of light distribution caracteristic[ grilfl-anod / de pant[ muhral characteristic cara cteristicI ima gin artr de frecvenf I imaginary frequency response caracteristicI inversl / curent-tensiunein sens invers / de blocare reversecharacteristic caracteristicI inversI faz[-amplitudine inverse phase-amplitude characteristic caracteristictr la cer€re / opfionali optional feature (OF) caracteristicI logaritmicI log characteristic / curve caracteristicI logaritmicl amplitudinefre cv en f tr decibel 1og frequency characteristic c aracteristicl n atural I inherent characteristic caracteristic[ nominal5 (a unei magini) (maSun)ratrng caracteristicI real[ objective parameter caracteristic[ rezultant[ de transfer de luminanftr (tele) overall brightness/ brilliance transfer charac-teristic c aracteristictr Richardson Richardsonplot caracteristictrsensibilitate-lungimede undfl a unui tub fotoelectric (tele) spectral-response characteristic caracteristicI spectral[ colour responsecurve; (792)spectral-responsecharacteristic caracteristictrspectral[ a unui electrocaptorde radiafie pick-up spectralcharacteristic caracteristic[ supl[ soft characteristic caracteristic[ temperaturi-presiune temperature-pressurecurye
caracteristictr timp-distan{tr
221
caracteristicI timp- distan![ resistivity-departure culve caracteristici total[ de transfer de luminantl (rv) overallbrighhress / brilliance transfercharacteristic c aracteristictr (tr5s5turFt)(TI{) feature caracteristic 6 urc fltoare rising characteristic carac teristici de exploa tare performance data caracteristici de incercare (mec) test data caracteristici de lucru operational factors caracteristici de putere (mo1) output data caracteristici de rezistenfl strength properties caracteristici de rezistentI mecanic[ physical properties caracteristici dendrometrice elementsof forest mensuration caracteristici structurale sftuctural features caracteristici tectonice tectonic features caracteriza (a) feature, mark caracteriza t (infi tagged caracterograf (aparat pentru determinarea caracteristicilor trarzistorizate) transistor characteristic tracer caracterul activitlfii optice (chim) optical character caracterul cel mai semnificativ (al unui cuv6ntmagind) senior character caracterul fifeiului oil base caractron charactron car6mb Qtiel)quarter carAmb al ciorapului stocking calf caramel (zahilr ars) burnt sugar carantintr quarantine carapace calcaroas[ sau silicioasi a unor mici organisme fosile (geo[) test carat metric interna{ional (= 200 mg, pentru pietre prefioase) international mehic carat caravan[ cinemato grafictr movie trailer carbamafi (sIruri ale acidului carbamic) carbamates carbamidfl carbamide carbazol carbazole carbene carbenes carbid acetylenogen,calcium carbide,carbide carbid in buctrfi mari coarse-sizedcarbide carbogene carbogenes carbolit carbolite(s) carboloy (aliaj pentru scule agchietoare)carboloy carbometru carbometer carbon activ absorbentcarbon carbon agrafitic agraphitic carbon carbon amorf amorphous carbon
carbonier
carbon de cilire cementingcarbon, soluble iron carbide carbon de carbid carbide carbon carbon de cementare carbide carbon, cementite; (met) cementingcarbon carbon din catena lateraltr (atom de) side-chain carbon carbon grafitic graphitic carbon; (met) graphtte carbon carbon legat (chim) combined carbon carbon liber / nelegat uncombined carbon carbon marcat / trasor carbon tracer carbon nevolatil / omogen solid carbon carbon pentru cilire / pentru cementare cement carbon carbon pur black carbon carbon radioactiv radiocarbon carbonado carbonado,black diamond(s) carbonat carbonate carbonat acid hydrocarbonate carbonat bazic subcarbonate carbonat bazic de bismut bismuth subcarbonate carbonat bazic de magneziu light magnesium carbonate,magnesia alba carbonat bazic de plumb basic lead carbonate, magistery of lead carbonat de amoniu volatile salt carbonat de argint silver carbonate carbonat de cupru chalk,lime carbonate;(chim) limestone,mineral green carbonat de fenil phenyl carbonate carbona t de magnezi u (chi m) magnesite; (pol i gr) magnesia carbonat de plumb (chim) lead carbonate carbonat de potasiu kali, potash,potassium carbonate, salt of tartar, tartar salt carbonat de praseodim praseodymium carbonate carbonat de sodiu soda, soda salt carbonat de sodiu anhidru ammonia / soda ash. anhydrous sodium carbonate carbonat de sodiu brut black balls carbonat de sodiu cristalizat crystal carbonate, natron, soda crystals carbonat de sodiu obfinut prin procedeul Leblanc light ash carbonat de sodiu qi potasiu potassium sodium carbonate carbonat de zinc nativ calamin(e) carbonat feros ferrous carbonate carbonata (a) carbonate carbonatare carbonation; (ali m) sahrration carbonier collier
carbonifer
222
carbonifer coal-bearing carbonifer (cu confinut de c[rbune) carbonaceous carbonil carbonyl carbonil de metal carboxide carbonilare carbonylation carbonili de fier iron carbonyls carbonit (exploziv) (nzil) carbonite carboniza (a) coal, carbonify, carbonize; (chim, met) char carboniza (a) parfial / pe suprafaf[ carbonize partially / slightly / superficially carboniza (a se) scorch carbonizare carbonization, carbonrzing, cha:ring, coalification carbonizare (proces geologic) incoalation carbonizare a lemnului carbonization of wood, woodcharring carbonizare a lemnului in bocgtrpentru obfinerea mangalului pit carbonization carbonizare a turbei peat charring carbonizare in bocq[ charcoalburning carbonizare in retorte cylinder buming c arbon izare la temp eraturi j oas[ carbonization at low temperature; (termo) low-temperature carbonization carb onDare super{icialI superficial carbonization carbonizat charry carborundum carbonmdurn, silicon carbide carboxil carboxyl carbura (a) aerify, carbonize, carburize carburant combustible, engine / liquid / power fuel, liquid power, oxygen carrier, power gas, spirit; (petr) motor fuel; (termo) fuel carburant bicomponent pentru motoare cu reacfie bi-fuel propellant carburant cu un singur component pentru ra. chete monopropellant carburant de calitate superioartr premiumpriced fuel carburant etilat blended fuel carburant gazos gas fuel carburant lichid pentru motoare cu reacfie liquid propellant / rocket fuel carburant pentru autobuze bus fuel carburant pentru avioane cu reacfie jet aircraft
tuel carburant pentru motoare cu ardere intern[ automotive fuel carburant pentru motoare cu reacfie jet propulsion fuel, propellent carburant pentru rachete rocket (engine) fuel, rocket propellent
carbur[ de litiu
carburant sintetic synthetic fuel carburare carbiding, carbonization,carburization, carburizing ; (met) carburation, carburetion carburare excesivl supercarburization carburare intern[ (termo) ag(e)ingof coal, internal condensation carburare in cutii (met) packcarburizing carburare selectivl selective carburizing c arb urare sup erfi cialtr swface carburizing carbura tor carburetter, carburet(t) or, gasifier carburator care lucreazf cu aer sub presiune pressure-type carburet(t)or carburator cu corp dublu / cu dou[ difuzoare double / two- / twin-barrel carburet(t)or carburator cu curent ascendent updraught / updraft carburet(t)or carburator cu dou[ jicloare double jet carburet(t)or carbura tor cu evaporare surfacecarburet(t)or carburator cu flotor / cu nivel constant / cu plutitor fl oat carburet(t)or carburator cu flux de aer inversat inverted-type carburet(t)or carburator cu jiclor jet / spray / spraying carburet(t)or carburator de (automobil de) curse racing carburet(t)or carburator de pornire stafier carburet(t)or carburator inversat / in care aerul trece prin difuzor vertical descendent downdraft carburet(t)or carburator inctrlzit c\ g ze de egapament exhaust-j acketed carburet(t)or carburator inecat leaking carburet(t)or carburator neechilibrat (fIrI !eav[ de egalizare) unbalancedcarbwet(t)or carburator orizontal crossdraught/ crossdraft carburettor carburator pentru motorinl heavy-oil carburet(t)or carburator prin injec{ie pulverization / spraying carburet(t)or carburafie carburiration; (auto,maq) carburation, carbwetion carbur[ carbide carbur[ de aluminiu aluminium carbide carburfi de borboron carbide carburtr de c alciu acetylenogen,calcium carbide, carbide carbur[ de fier iron carbide: (chinr)iron carbide: (zel) cementite carbur[ de litiu lithium carbide
carburtr de magneziu
223
carburtr de magneziu magnesiumcarbide carburtr de nichel nickel carbide carburtr de siliciu carborundurn, silicon carbide carburtr de siliciu (material pentru rezistenfe electrice)silit carbur[ de sodiu sodium carbide carbur[ de stronfiu strontium carbide carburfl de uraniu uraniumcarbide carburtr de zirconiu zirconium carbide carburi de tantal tantalum carbides carburi metalice folosite la aqchiere hard-cutting alloy carcas[ box, carcass,fabric, horse, house,housing, hull, shroud; (hidr) outer casing; (mag-un) skeleton; (TII) cage,case,casing,encasing,frarnework, framing carcastr a ambreiajului clutch casing/ case carcastr a anvelopei (auto) carcass carcastr a arcului spring housing carcasl a camelor (mo$ cambox / case carcastra ceasornicului (orig) case car casI a cru cii card anice universal-joint housing carcastra cutiei de viteze gearcase/ cover / housing carcasil a distribuitorului dishibutor body carcasil a farului (auto) lamp body carcasl a filtrului filter container/ housing carcastr a intreruptrtorului switch box / case carcas[ a laglrului bearing shell carcasd a maEinii de zefaj (nin) jig box carcastra mecanismului de direcfie steeringbox carcastr a melcului (^oil worm-gear housing cnrcastr a muflei pulley shell carcas[ a nivelei level housing carcastr a osiei axle casing carcastr a suflantei blast cabinet carcastr a unei bobine field pole carcastra unui aparat de mlsurat / a unui contor meterbox carcas[ a unui magnet magnet case/ casing / housing carcas[ a ventilului de oprire stopcock box carcasl a vizorului sight case carcasl a filtrului filter bowl carcastr atomictr atomic core / hull/ torso / trunk carcastr complet etangat[ completely sealed housing carcasi cu geam drept / plat crystal case carcasl cu poli interiori inner pole armature carcas[ (de bobina)spool carcas[ de ceasornic cu doul capace (unul de proteclie a mecanismului) double-bottom case
cardl de bumbac
carcastrde cord (lapneuri) cord carcass carcastrde fontI cast-metalcase carcastrde metal (met) metallic case carcasl de pneu de nailon nylon carcass carcasl de pomp[ punp casing/ cover / shell carcasI de regulator regulatorhousing carc asI de tab 16sheet-ironlining, sheet-metalcase; (met)shelI carcasl de vagon waggonbody carcastr dubll (pentru ceasornicede buzunar) pair case carcasI exterioarl a unui frigider cabinet sheil carcasl magnetic[ magnet(ic)chuck carcastrmetalic[ metallic case,steel-cordcarcass carcasl micl capsule carcastrpentru miezuricore-frarre, core iron / grid carcasl pentru radioreceptoare (ef cabinet carcas[ presat[ in r[ginl fenolicl mouldedphenolic case carcasfltubular[ a unei bobine coil tube carcinotron cu und[ progresiv[ de tip zero (cu f oc altzareafa sciculului electronic pri n cAmpuri magnetice gi electrice longitudinale) 0-type carcinotron carcinotron (magnetroncu undd progresiv6) carcinotron carda (a) burr; (tex) cmd carda a doua intr-un sortiment second breaker carda a doua intr-un sortiment cu trei carde mixingcard carda a doua la sortimente cu dou[ carde finisher cardan universal coupling / joint, universaljoint (U-joint) cardan culisant sliding universaljoint; (rnap) slip joint cardan sferic universal ball joint cardare (text) cer:dtng cardare (acfiune de) carding action cardator carder cardtr cardingengine,intersecting/ srrnothing gills, lockering rollers; (rexr)card card[-brizeztr breaker card cardil circularl circular gills cardtr cu avantren card with breastroller cardtr cu capace flat card / carding engine card[ cu cilindri roller card card[ cu doul corpuri de cardare / cu doul tambure / dubll double carding engine cardl cu un singur tambur single-cylindercard card[ de amestecatmixing card card[ de bumbac cotton card
carda de capoc
224
carda de capoc secondbreaker cardtr de cojoc intermediate card cardtr de degroqare breaker card card[ de finisare finisher card, finishing carder cardl de in combs for fla,x cardil de lflntr wool card cardtr de pretort condenser/ finisher card1'(text) condenser cardI de pretort cu doi cilindri perietoridoubledoffercondenser cardtr de rupt / preliminar[ (prima cardtrdin sortiment) cu perietor dublu / cu doi cilindri perietori double-doffer breaker card cardi de sctrmogatcu scaiefi teasel,teazel cardtr desf{cltoare breaker carding engine cardtr destrlmtrto are teaser-card cardtr dubl5 (cu dou6 corpuri de cardare)double card card[ dubltr pentru lAntrpiepttrnatil double-worsted card cardtr finall final-carding engrne/ machine cardlfinisoare final-carding engine/ machine,finisher card; (text) finisher card[ finisoare pentru cilfi de in flax tow finisher card c ard I in termediarl intermediate scribbler cardil intermediartr intr-un sortiment cu trei c arde intermediate card cardl manualtr (rexr)screed cardtr pentru l6ntr pieptlnattr worstedcardI canding-engine card[ pentru pisltr felt card cardtr pentru vattr wadding card cardl preliminarl breaker, breaker / entry card, first breaker. scribbler cardil preliminar[ cu un singur cilindru perietor single- doffer breaker card cardtr preliminartr cu un singur tambur singlecylinderbreaker card, striker breaker card cardil rupltoare (prima cardi din sortiment) (rexr) scribbler card cardtr semicirculartr down-striker card cardinalitate (posibi litate a unui sisteminformati c de a recepfiona simultan diferite informafii) cardinalidad care confine amoniac sau gruptr amoniu ammoniated care con{ine argint, de argint, argentifer argentic ; (mi nr) arg entiferous care contine aur, aurifer, auric auric care conf ine carbon carbon-bearing care confine crom, cromic chromic, chromiferous
care poate str circule pe orice teren
care con{ine diamant, diamantifer diamantiferous care confine grafit, grafitic graphitiferous care confine metale, metalifer metalliferous; (minr) metal-bearing care confine petrol, petrolifer potroliferous care confine plumb plumbic care con{ine sare, salifer saliferous care con{ine scaie{i, {epos burry care confine silice, silicios, silicic (combinalie cu acid silicic) siliceous care contine uraniu, uranifer uraniferous care con{ine uraniu tetravalent uranous care confine zguril, impur drossy care dep[gegte limitele stabilite supermarginal care depinde de un singur parametru, cu un singur parametru one-parameter care emite radia{ii, radiant radiant care fierbe, in fierbere ebullient care funcfioneaztr ftrrl deservire off-hand care funcfioneaz[ flr[ personal de deservire unwatched care incarctr / solicitl aripa wing-heavy care maj oreaztr, maj orant maj orizing care necesittrrepara{ii in want of repair care nu apare in catalog, necatalogat uncatalogued care nu arde, ignifug unburnable care nu creeazil forftr ascensionaltrnon-lifting car€ nu interacfioneaztr non-interacting care nu imbltrinegte, nealterabil non-ageing care nu ingheafl, necongelabil uncongealable care nu poate fi descompus, ireductibil indecomposable care nu poate fi determinat cu precizie, netransferabil, inalienabil (man) unassignable care nu se impflslegte non-felting care nu se poate descompune, indecompozabil (in algebrl) undecomposable care nu se poate rlsturna uncapsizable care nu se poate sparge (despreanvelope)puncture-proof care nu se umfl[ non-swelling care plstr eazd ariile area-preserved care poate fi definit, definibil, determinabil definable care poate fi tliat (despre minerale moi) (geol, IIl) sectile care poate picura capable of dripping / forming drops care poate s[ circule pe orice teren / pe teren accidentat adaptedfor cross-countrydriving
care produce energie
225
care produce energie (reac{ie) exergonlc care respinge, respingltor, impermeabil repellent carerezultl I urmeazlrurmltor (bg ma) sequent care se adaugtr / se insumeaztr algebric (chim, per)additle care se deplaseazl in sens contrar (mec) con' trarotating care se desfacein pltrci (minr) flaggy care se desface in solzi (geol) flaked care se divide exact cu even care se exclud reciproc altemative care se impune cu necesitate b fortiori care se intersecteaz[ incident care se intinde in flrre stringY care se menfine la suprafaftr supematant care se poate cosi mowable care se poate inlocui renewable care se poate inttrri (plast) capableof being cemented /hardened care se poate ridica, care poate fi anulat (nat) raisable care se repetl, periodic // raportare (mat, text) repeating care se surptr ugor free caving care strlpun ge blin daj ul armo(u)r-piercing care trtrieqte in plmint / in sol terricolous, terricoline care trebuie str fie prelucrati 9i montattr exact dup[ desen (piesl) particular as to size and location care fine de propagarea sunetelor, sonic sonics carelaj squaregrid / lattice / net carena (a) careen; (nav) streamline carenaj careening, fairing carenaj aerodinamic strearnlined skirting carenaj amonte (pentru ghidarea curentului de aer / de gaze spre ventilator) upstreamfairing carenare rrpiratereasctrt(careening carenat (despre corpul navei) (nav) streamlined carentr body, bottonr, ship bottom; (hidr) keel; (nav) hull caren tr (construcfii navale) quick work, quickwork carenil murdarl foul bottom carentr pupa run careu (nav) mess hall / roorn, messroom careu al ofi{erilor (nav) wardroom cargabas (strAngdtorde veld latini) downhaul cargafund brurtline cargafung([) buntline cargobot cargo,cargo boat / -carrier / ship / vessel' freighter
carne de vittr
cargobot cu abur cargo steamer cargobot de linie cargo liner cargoplan cargoplan cargou cargo, cargo boat / -carrier / ship / vessel; freighter cargou de linie (nav) ltner cargou de mirfuri uscate dry-cargo ship cargou pentru marfl in vrac bulk carrier cariatidi caryatid caric cargo; freight-charging, lading, shipment (shpt.); (man)loading; (nav) freight, load, loading caric de colete package cargo caric de ducere outbound freight caric de ieqire / de plecare outboundfreight, outward cargo / freight caric de inapoiere homeward cargo caric de intoarcere return cargo caric de rrproduse albe" clean cargo caric de punte deck cargo I Ioad' caric din produse de petrol brut dirty cargo caric in vrac bulk cargo, cargo inbulk caric intreg shipload carie (l) pinhole, wormhole cariertr open-air excavation, qua:rti (min) open pit, pit carieri de argill clay lloamPit cariertr de calcar limestone quarry; (znizr)lime pit carieri de nisip sand Pit carier[ de piatr[ stonePit / quarry carierl de pietrig ballast pit; (geol) gravel pit carii de scoar{tr wood-boring drill carlingit deck girder, control cabin, pilot's cockpit / compartment, rear cockpit; (av) cockpit carlingtr centralI centrethroughplate, middle line keelson carling[ de avion nacelle carlingtr de lemn keelson timber carlingl de punte carling carlingii lateraltr bilge keelson; (nav) longitudinal, side / sisterkeelson carlingl platl rider Plate carlingtr suplimentarl rider keelson carmincarmine carminit carminite carnalit carnallite carne flesh, meat carne afumatl / conservatd prin saramurtr / slrat[ curedmeat carne congelatl cold-storagemeat carne de porc pork carne de vit[ beef
carne de vifel
226
carne de vifel veal carne deshidratattr / uscattr dehydratedmeat carne inghe{attr cold-storagemeat carne pentru clei fleshings / flesh sid,e glue stock carne slrattr uscat[ junk carne zvflntatd air-dried meat carneol (cua4 cu irizalii feroase)carnelian carnet de atagamentejob record carnet de economii saving (pass)book carnet de manevrtr bell book carnet de gantier builder's diary carnotit (minr) carnotite caroiaj grid caroiaj pe direcfia nord grid north carosabil passable,practicable caroserie body caroserie aerodinamictr aerodynamicbody c aros erie auto p ortan t[ body integral with frame, body shell, chassisless/ frameless/ unitized body caroserie complet metalictr all-metal body caroserie construitl impreunl cu gasiul unitized body caroserie cu acoperig pliabil drop-head body caroserie cu capot[ escamotabill body with concealedhood caroserie cu forml aerodinamictr skearnlined body caroserie cu patru geamuri four-light body caroserie cu plr{i laterale rabatabile drop-side body caroserie de atag de motociclet[ side-carbody caroserie de autobuz bus body caroserie de autocamion cargo / lorry body caroserie de automobil automobile I car/ carriage body caroserie de automobil de curse racing body caroserie de automobil flexibill (din elastomer termoplastic) fl exible automotive body caroserie de automobil sport sport body caroserie de construc{ie grea (penhu cariere de piatrl) (auto) quany body caroserie de furgon box / van body; (TI1) bed caroserie de lux deluxe body caroserie de ofel steel body caroserie de traruportat gunoi menajer refuse body caroserie de vehicul body caroserie de vehicul cu golire lateralil (min) side dump body caroserie de vehicul cu golirea prin spate rear dump body caroserie din material plastic plastics body
carotl orientatI
caroserie flrtr gasiu chassislessbody caroserie frigorifer[ refrigerator body caroserie-furgon box-van body caroserie grunduitl pregltit[ pentru vopsirea finali (de finisare) body-in-black caroserie in dou[ volume fastback caroserie in tabltr bruttr pregtrtitl pentru grunduire body-in-white caroseriej umtrtate aerodinamicI semistrearnline body caroserie mixttr (din olel gi materialplastic) composite body caroserie pentru colectarea gunoiului packer body caroserie-platformtr plank / platform body caroserie ponton pontoon-type body caroserie spafioastr roomy body caroserie specialI special body carosier body maker carota (a) carry out coring, cut a core carotaj (qterr)coring carotaj continuu continuous coring carotaj electric (g eol, min, p etr) (electric) logging carotaj electric (in geofizicd) electrical coring carotaj gamma ganxna-ray logging carotaj geofizic (min, pe tr) logging carotaj geofizic cu contor de scintilafii scintillationlogging carotaj geolizic cu electrozi ecranafi shieldedelechode logging carotaj inductiv / prin inducfie inductionlogging carotaj lateral sidewall coring / sampling carotaj lateral (din pereteleg[urii de foraj) side tester carotaj mecanic drilling-time logging, mechanical coring carotaj neutronic (metodi geofizicdde investigare) neutronic iogging carotaj prin neutroni gi radia{ii gamma borehole logging by neutrons and gamma-rays carotaj radioactiv (cu radiafii g) radioactivebore hole survey carotaj radioactiv (metodi geofizic[) radioactive logging carotaj sonic continuous-velocity logging carotaj termic temperaturelogging carottr boringkernel, drill core; Qtetr) well core carottr arsl burnt core carot[ imbibati cu fifei bleeding core carottr la sondaj Qtetr) core carot[ laterall sidewall core carot[ orientattr (in foraj) orientatedcore
caroten
227
caroten carotene carotier[ core drill / -extractor, sampling tube; (petr) core baneli (petr,IIf sampler carotiertr cu alice core drill for shot boring carotiertr cu diamante diamond-core boring bit carotiertr cu dou[ tuburi double-corebarrel carotier[ dubl[ double Gtube) core barrel carotiertr pentru foraj rotativ rotary core bit carotierl pentru roci tari rock core bit carotieri simp l[ single-core barrel carotinI carotene carou pane carouri (model in) (tex) checkerwork carpet[nrg carst(ic) carst cart (nav) watch cart de compas I deroz\ (11'15') compasspoint /rhwnb cart de dimineafl (de la 08.00 la 12.00) forenoon watch cart de noapte first watch cart din zori (de la 04.00Ia 08.ffi) morning watch cart (gradafie a rozei compasului egall cu llo15') point; (nav) point of the compass,rhumb cart redus / scurt (de la 16.00 la 18.00 gi de la 18.00 la 20.00) dog watch cartare map plotting, mapping, plotting, surface mapping; (geol, pe tr) map drawing cartare aerofo to gralic 5 / aerofotogrammetric I aerial survey cartare general[ / pe suprafefe mari extensive rnapping cartare geologic[ geological mapping cartare prin fotografiere mapping from photographs carte a farurilor gi semnalelor list of lights carte brogat[ paper-back / book, paper-bound book carte cu ilustra{ii picture book carte de adrese directory carte de citire reader carte de instrucfiuni procedures manual carte de mostrl / de prob[ specirrnbook / volwrp carte de referinfe reference book carte de semnale signal book / code carte de specialitate textbook carte de telefon directory telephone directory carte de telefon cu clasificare pe profesii classified directory carte de telefon pe ora$e gi strtrzi (nu pe nume) reverse directory carte de vizittr visit(ing) card
cartel[-ghid
carte filrtr legtrturi de carton paper-boundbook carte funciartr cadastral/ landreeister carte legattr borurd carte (mare) book carte-pilot coast pilot, pilot, sailing directions carte pogtal[ letter-card,postcard (p.c.) carte gcolartr textbook; (poligr) manual carte tehnic[ (a unei magini, a unui utilaj etc.) instructions for operation and maintenance carte tiptrritl duptr gravuri in lemn block book cartea tehnicl a navei ship's register cartel conference; (man) pool cartel pentru schimbul de licen{e asupra brevetelor de invenfie patent pool carteltr (infl cafi cartell (acoperit[ cu o suprafaf[) magneticl magnetic card carteli alimentat[ de un acumulator incorporat in calculator, care impiedic[ pierderea datelor in cazul intreruperilor alimenttrrii de la refea powersave cartell cu aperturi (in care pot fi inseratecadre de microfi lm) aperture card cartelfl cu perforaf ii m argin ale edge-codedcard cartel[ cu piste magnetice ledger card carteltr cu talon stub-card cartell cumulativtr / de cumul accumulative card cartelil de absenfl absencecard cartel[ de baz[ head card cartelS de calibrare / de corecfie / de deviafie / de etalonare calibration card I chafi cartel[ de carton pasteboardcard carteltr de cartotecl / de figier index card carteltr de comentariu comment card cartelil de control home record; (aut, infl conhol card; (mat) control slip carteltr de indexare / pilot (i{) register card cartell de lucrujob card carteltr de program / directoare I principaltr (confindnd informalia referitoare la o grup5 de cartele) master card carteltr desenatoare pattern card cartelii-document / perforatd duall dual punch card carteltr electronic[ de insumare electronic surrrning carteltr eronattr / gregitl faulty card cartelil figabittr / debroqabiltr slip-in card carteltr figabil[ cu circuite imprimate plug-in circuit card lboard cartell-ghid / index / indicatoare guide / master card
carteltr-ghid
228
cartel[-ghid pentru inregistrarea informafiei tab index card cartelil goal[ / neperforat[ blank card carteltr intercalattr flimsy cartel[ Jacquard Jacquardcard carteli multiplii fractional card carteltr oarb[ | IAril apertur[ (utilizatd pentru reglsirea automatl a cartelelor cu aperturd)data card cartel[-p arametru (confindndinformalii destinate sistemului de operare)(aut, infl control card cartel[ pentru lucrtrri efectuate in grup gang job card cartel5 perforattr punch(ed) card,unit record card cartel[ p erfor attr (lentru inre gistrareainformaliei) (infl cafi carteltr perforattr cu lectur[ grafictr a semnelor mark- sensing punch card carteltr perforati cu o suprafafl de trei ori mai micl decit a cartelei standard minicard cartell principall a clientului customermaster card carter banjo, carcass,shroud; (mo$ oil tank; (moSzn) housingi QII) case,casing, encasing carter al ambreiajului clutch casing/ case/ housing carter al cutiei de angrenaje gear casing carter al diferenfialului differential case/ casing / housing carter a[ motorului crankcase carter al osiei axel casing carter de diferenfial differential gearbox carter de ulei lower crankcase,oil pan carter de ulei uscat dry sump carter nedemontabil / tubular / in formtr de tunel barel / banel-type crankcase carter pentru lanf chain box carter uscat / cu ungere for{attr dry crankcase cartier (cstr, mil) quarter cartier central / comercial downtown area cartier de locuinfe residential quarter cartier (sfert de navtr pupa) (zrav)quarter cartof potato cartograf cartographer, mapper; (S od) measur" ingrrnchine cartografie map printing; (g"oA rnapping cartografi e aerian tr aerial photographic mapping cartografi e-radar radar charts cartografiere nxrp plotting; G""A map drawing, plotting cartografiere prin fotograme plotting from aerial photographs cartonboard, boxboard
carton specialpentru inttrrituri
carton asfaltat asphaltic roofing-board, asphalt I felt lroofing / tar(red) / tarredboard, roofing felt; (cstr) carton, millboard, paperboard, pasteboard carton asfaltat pentru acoperiguri asphalticbitumenroofing carton bituminat asphalt board carton cagerat sheetlined board carton celulozic raw roofing felt carton compact solid board carton cretat coatedboard carton cromo chromo-board carton de azbest asbestos(card)board,asbestos felt/millbomd/sheet carton de egantioane(text) pattern i samplecard carton de fibre de lemn cellular pasteboard carton de tip Jacquard Jacquardboard carton din deqeuri (de la sortare)screeningsboard carton duplex duplex board carton electroizolant strawboard carton fotografic photographic board carton generic (material grafic pregitit pentru prezentare) (t ele) captton carton gros (hc, p oli gr) millboard carton gudronat building boards / paper, tar(red) / taned board; (hc) tarred felt carton ignifugat fl ameproofed board carton imitafie de piele (hc) imitation leather carton in suluri roll board carton kunstdruck art / coated board carton lucios glazedboard .carton multiplu multi-ply board carton ondulat (lzc) comrgated board carton parafinat waxed board carton pentru ambutisare friction board carton pentru capace de butelii bottle cap board carton pentru caperare lining board carton pentru copert[ book binding board carton pentru coperte cover cardboard carton pentru cutii boxboard carton pentru cutii pliante folding boxboard carton pentru dosare document cover board carton pentru garnifuri gasket / packing board carton pentru incll{trminte boot / shoe board carton pentru izolafii insulating / sheathingboard carton pentru izolafii electrice electrical insulating board carton pentru legltorie binder board carton pentru matrife flong, stereoflong carton pentru talpl pasteboardfor soles carton pergament parchment board carton presat pressboard carton specialpentru intlrituri (pief pressboard
cartonsubfire
229
carton subfire cardboard carton velin wove board cartona (a) (/rc) paste cartonaj cardboard / pasteboardbox cartotectr card catalogue/ file / index, catalog(ue), file,filing cabinet cartul 12.00-16.00 afternoon watch cartug propelling-charge container, shell case; (mit) cartndge cartug amors[ percussionprimer cartuq amorsant priming carfridge cartug caloric / de incllzire cartridgeheater cartug de exploziv blasting cartridge cartu g d e extrac f i e (i nd chim) extractioncartridge / shell cartug de filtrare filter element cartug de pornire cartridgefor starter cartug de siguran{tr fuse plug cartug detonant detonation/ priming cartridge cartug exploziv explosive cartridge cartuq exploziv (de minl etc.) stick of explosive cartug filtrant (cadru sau cilindru demontabil confin6nd material filtrant) filter unit cartug filtrant al m[qtii de gaze filtering bed of the gas mask cartug folosit la metoda hydrox hydrox cylinder cartug fuzibil fuse cartridge cartug la filtrul de ulei oil filter element cartug ornament cartouche;(arlr) scroll Carul Mare Ursa Major Carul Mic Little Bear / Dipper, the -, UrsaMinor carusel uniselector casa maqinii de extrac{ie hoisting-enginehouse casa ro{ii cu zbaturi (nav) sponson casa sclrii stair well, staircase;(csrr) stairway casa vanelor gate house casant brittle, cracky, frail, frangible, shatterable, short-brittlei (fi2, mec) flawed, unsound casantl glancepitch casare ferictr a vinului iron-brownnessof the wine casare fosfatic[ (a alimentelor) white breakage casl buildin5; Qmhouse cas[ a ascensorului lift cage lcase / shaft, well cas[ a maginii de extracfie winding (engine)house castr a pompelor purnp charnber/ room; @etr) pump house casI a sclrii (csrr) well castra vanelorvalve house casi de bani money chest, safe deposit (s.d.), strong box; (man) safe cas[ de bani refractar[ fireproof safe
caset[ a arcului de ceasorniccu ax liber
cas[ de bfrrne blockhouse,log hut casl de comerf mam[ parent house cas[ de culegere (poligr) case castr de economii savingsbank cas[ de fier money chest; (man) safe castrde inregistrare cashregister casl de lemn prefabricat[ ready-cut house cas[ de litere font, fount:' @oligr) letter case casl de locuit dwelling cas[ de soft software house casl din prefabricate de beton precastconcrete house casI prefabric at[ prefab, prefabricatedhouse cas[ superioartr de litere (ltoligr) cope flask casctr earpiece; (min) helmet:- (tele) headpiece; (ZIl) helm casc[ cu acoperire complet[ a urechii supraawal earphone casc[ de alergitor / de motociclist crashhelmet cascl de audiometru audio earphone casci de miner miner's heimet casc[ de protecfie protective helmet; QnoS,TII) protecting cap cascl de protec{ie la sudare (me) helmet cascl de protecfie contra luminii (foto) light hood casc{ de protecfie impotriva zgomotului noise helrnet casc[ dubl[ biphone, headphones cascI inctrlzittrelectric pentru uscarea p[rului cowlheating casc[ pentru telefoniste earphone cascfl pentru telefonigti operator's head set casc[ prevtrzutl cu masc6 (pentru suduri) head screen casci radio headreceiver,headphone,headset cascdtelefonicl head receiver,headphone,headset, phone (ph.), telephoneheadgearreceiver cascI telefonicI electrodinamictr movins-coil headphone/ headset c ascad[ cascade,cataract,waterfall cascad[ de corpuri de mlcinare (in morile tubulare) cascading cascadtrde nori cloudfalls case spate in spate back-to-back houses caserie cashier'soffice caserol5 de elice (av) propeller cap, spinner caset[ box, caisson, holder, pigeon hole; (auto) pocket casettra arcului (orlg) barrel casettra arcului cu dinfi de angrenare cogged ba:rel; (orl g) going ba:rel caset[ a arcului de ceasorniccu ax liber la un cap[t hanging barrel
I
casetl a cirligului
234
caset[ a cirligului hook housing / casing casettra diferenfialului differential case/ casing /housing casetil a direcfiei cu melc (auto) wofin-gear housing casetl a pieptenelui comb box caset[ a receptorului telefonic receiver cabinet / case caset[ a suveicii shuttle box caset[ cu band[ magneticl tape cartridge/ cassette / loading magazine caseti cu bandl magneticl av6nd llfimea de I 14loli quarter inch cartridge (QIC) casettr cu punte Wheatstone (pentru mlsurarea rezistenlei c abluri lor) post- offi ce bridge Oox) caset[ de aceneedle-box;(text)needlecase casettr de arc revolving ba:rel casettrde atenuare cu decade decadeattenuator box casettr de congelare / frigorifictr inchiriattr (compartiment individual al unei instalatii fri gorifi ce colective pentru alimente) refrigerated locker casettrde direcfie steeringbox, steeringgearbox / housing casettr de direc{ie cu qurub Ei deget peg and worm steering gear, wofin and lever / peg steering gear casettrde direcfie cu qurub Ei piuli{tr worm and nut steering gear casetl de direcfie cu gurub gi roltr worm and roller steeringgear casettrde direc{ie cu gurub gi sector worm and sector steering gear casettr de film spool box caset[ de privire a negativelor negatoscope casettrde tavan panel casettrde transport (TIJ) carrying case casettr etangtr din plastic transparent pentru protejarea aparatului de filmat / de fotografi at underwater housing casettrin care sunt finute monedele de aur gi de argint care urme azil a fi controlate (metr) pyx caset[ metalictr metallic case caset[ pentru bandtr magnetictr (tele) canidge casetil pentru bani cashbox casettr pentru film filmholder / magazine casettrpentru filme sau benzi cassette casetfl pentru filmpac film-pack magazine
catalitic
caset[ pentru inctrrctrturtrde carbur[ de calciu carbide container caset[ pentru inregistrare stereofonictr stereo cassette casettrpentru pltrci fotografice dark slide casetl pentru rebuturi reject pocket casetl receptoare de cartele card bin / box casetofon cartridge / cassetterecorder, magnetic tape recorder casier paylng teller, teller (tlr.) casierie money office, pay-desk casiopeiu cassiopeium casiterit (minr) cassiterite casiu side ditch castanettr (nav) pawl castaniet[ castanet castaniu aubum castel castle castel de ap[ overhead reselvoir, water tower; (hidr) surge tank, (shafD tark castel de echilibru deversor cu doutr camer€ double-chamber ov erflowing swge castelprova fo'c's'le,forecastle castel pupa aftercastle castron mic (TIf pan castronagbowl casurtr crack, surface offracture casurtr (suprafalarupturii) area of llacture; (ruer) fracture caqewe-cheese ,,caqcaval6' $ani pe caresesprijinl arborelegabier sau un arboret) cap shore ca$era(a) coat; Qtoligr)hne cag€rare foliating; (ftc) pasting; (poligr) covering, lining cagerare a cartonului @oard)lining ca$erare cu benzi Qtoligr) laminating caterare cu pelicule transparente high glosslamination ca$erarepe cotor (poligr) back-lining cagmir cashrmere cat storey, story (sty.); (csrr) floor cat princioal main floor, principal stor(e)y cata(termometru) cala catacombtr catacomb catadioptric catadioptric catadioptru bull's eye, catadioptre catafor ez\ cataphoresis catafront (front catabatic) downgliding front, katafront catalige (Zfl) stilt catalitic catalvtic
catalizare
23r
catalizare catalyzing catalizator accelerant, catalyst, catalytic agent, catalyzer catalizator activ live catalyst catalizator alumosilicatic silica-alumina catalvst catalizator comun cocatalyst catalizator de acid fosforic in forml de past[ solid phosphoric-acid slurry catalizator de acid fosforic pe suport solid solid phosphoric-acid catalyst catalizator de bromurare bromination catalyst catalizator de conversie conversion catalyst catalizator de cupru qi crom pentru hidrogenarea acizilor gragi Adkin catalyst cataliza tor de deshidra ta re dehydrating catalyst catalizator de echilibru equilibrium catalyst catalizator de halogenare halogenation catalyst crtalizator de inducfie inducing catalyst catalizator de izomerizare isomerization catalyser catalizator de molibden pe suport de aluminiu molybdena-alumina catalyst catalizator de oxidare oxidation, catalyst prooxygenic agent catalizator de polimerizare polymerization catalyst catalizator de reformare reforming catalyst catalizator dezactivat dead-catalyst catalizator flrtr suport unsupported catalyst catalizator granulat bead catalyst catalizator in pat fix / in strat fix fixed-bed catalyst catalizator in pat fluidizat fluidized-bed catalyst catalizator in strat fluidizat fluid catalyst catalizator in suspensie suspendedcatalyst catalizator in tablete bead catalyst catalizator mixt mixed catalyst catalizator nega tiv deterrent catalizator pebazi de oxid de siliciu gi oxid de zircon iu silica- zirconia catalyst catalizator pe bazl de silice silica-basecatalyst catalizator pe baz6 de silice qi magnezie silicamagnesiacatalyst catalizator pe zuport supported catalyst catalizator pentru purificarea gazelor gas purifyrng catalyst catalizator precipitat precipitated catalyst catalizator presat moulded catalyst catalizator pulverulent powdered catalyst catalizator rezistent la sulf sulphur-resistant catalyst catahzator sensibil la otrlvire cu sulf sulphursensitive catalyst
catarg de inc[rcare
catalizator sintetic synthetic catalyst catalizator stereospecific stereospecificcatalyst catalizator topit fused catalyst catalizator uzat dead- / spent catalyst catalizator Ziegler Ziegler catalyst catalizi catalysis, catalytic action c*alizil cationic[ cation catalysis catalizf de contact contact catalysis catalizil de dehidrogenare dehydrogenizing catalysis c*aliz6 de fermentare fermentation catalysis catalizil enzimatic[ enzyme catalysis cataltzil eterogeni heterogeneous/ surface catalysis cataliz[ fotoch imic[ photochemical catalysis catalizl microe te ro gen I microhe terogeneous catalysis catalizil omo gentr homogeneous catalysis catalizi pozitiv[ positive catalysis catalizi prin acizi gi baze acid-base catalysis catalizd prin iradiere radiation catalysis cataliz[ protolictr protolytic catalysis catalog catalog(ue),list, prospectus catalog cu descrieri gi date tehnice (maS-un) pamphlet catalog de piese de rezerv[ / de schimb list of spare parts, spare-parts list catalog de stele ephemerides catalog modular (cstr) modular catalogue catalogare catalog(u)ing catamaran catafiuran catapulta (a) ll catapult[ catapult catapulta (a) scaunul pilotului (av) launch cataract[ cataract,lip cataract[ cu intrlfime mare qi volum de aptr mic bridal-veilfall cataract[ de aer air cataract,williwaw cataram[ buckle, clasp; @iel) catch,loop catarg mast catarg al unei magini de inclrcat loader boom catarg al unei maEini de pus in stoc materiale slacker boom catarg al unui elevator elevator boom catarg ancorat (cu sartiri, straiuri gi patarafine) (nav) stayed mast catarg bipodbipodmast catarg cu sarturile intinse (nav) gtyed mast catarg de anteni demontabil / pliabil (tele) collapsible mast catarg de anten[ pentru radioemiftrtor radio mast / tower catarg de barc[ pole mast catarg de inc[rcare Samsonpost
catarg de macara catarg de macara crane mast / pillar, mast of derrick catarg de ventila{ie breathing mast catarg din / in zibrele (nav) Iattice mast catarg dintr-o bucat[ pole mast catarg dublu (nav) double pole catarg improvizat jury mast catarg mare (laveliere) (nav)matn catarg monosegment pole mast catarg pilon de antentr aerial (radio) mast catarg portal pair mast, goal-postmast catarg principal (la navele moderne) main mast, mainmast catarg prova (la navele cu magini)fore mast catarg rabatabil (nav) collapsible mast catarg-suport de bigi cargo / derrickmast catarg telescopic (nav) telescopicmast catarg telescopic de antenI extensionrnast,extension telescopicmast catargul unei macarale / unui excavator boom catarometru katharometer, katherometer catastrofil a ultravioletului ultraviolet catasb:ophe catastrof?l aeriantr flying accident cata termometru cata, katathermometer catatermometru umed wet cata catazontr catazone catArmule catechinI catechol categoria mortarului class of mortar categorie category class,kind, species(sp., spp.); (man)rute; (TI1) grade categorie de salarizare salary bracket categorie sintactictr syntactic category/ unit catenar catenary catenar[ catenaryhanger, suspensionwire catenI chain molecule; (chim) catenary; (chim, maS) charn; (mat) catenary caten[ cu mai multe ramificafii multiple-shand chain catenl cu valenfe principale primary valence chain catenl de hidrocarburtr normali normal carbon chain caten[ din atomi de azotnitrogen chain catenl formatfl din atomi de carbon carbonchain catenl lateraltr side chain catenI lateral[ nesaturatl unsahrratedside chain catentr liber[ (chim) slack chain catenl liniar[ linear chain catenfl molecular[ line ar[ linear molecularchain catenl muntoas[ mountain chain / range, range of mountains; (geog,geol)range
catod rece cateni normall linear / straightchain caten[ ramificat[ branchedchain caterpilar (csrr) caterpillar catet[ leg catetometru cathetometer catformare catforming catgut catgut catifea de lflnfl worsted velvet catifea de Manchester Manchestervelvet catifea de mltase velvet catifelat soft cation basic ion, cation cationit cationite catod catelechode.cathode,heater catod acoperit cu oxizi metalici cathode bearing a layer of oxide catod acoperit cu oxizi metalici alcalini/Wehnelt Wehneltcathode catod al contorului countgr body catod cald thermionic cathode catod cavitar hollow cathode catod compensat dispensercathode catod comp ersa t impregnat impregnatedcathode catod cu cavit[fi re-entrantcathode catod cu emisie secundarl electronmirror catod cu filament cald, vizibil bright emitting cathode catod cu inaltl densitate emisivl (de curent) high emission-density cathode catod cu incilzire directtr directly / filament heated cathode, filament, filamentary / heater cathode catod cu inctrlzire indirecti unipotentialcathode catod cu incIlzire ionicl (la tubwi cu descdrcare \n gaze)ionic-heated cathode catod cu mercur mercury-pool cathode catod cu past[ (de rnaterialemisiv) pastecathode catod cu pulverizare sprayed cathode catod cu straturi emisive multiple multilayer(ed) cathode catod cu suprafa{tr mare plate-shapedcathode catod de rezervtr / disponibil dispensercathode catod din mai nrulte straturi layer cathode catod din metal lichid pony / pool cathode catod echipotenfial unipotential cathode catod format prin evaporare evaporationcathode catod fotoelectric photocathode(PC), photoelectric cathode catod fotoemisiv photocathode (PC) catod incandescent glowing / thermionic cathode, hot electrode,incandescentfilament catod rece dull emitter / -emittins cathode
catod secundar
233
catod secundar (teie) dynode catod sinterizat / din pulbere aglomerattr powder cathode catod stratificat cathodebearing a layer of oxide, layer cathode catod tubular hollow cathode catod virtual virn:al cathode catodinl cathodefollower catodofon glow-dischargemicrophone catodofosforescenftr cathodo-phosphorescence catolit cathode liquor, catholyte,catolyte catometru electron tube tester, free-point tester, valve-measuring appamtus catoptric catoptric catran pitch, resin, rosin; (ytetr) tar, tar oil caucen caoutchene cauciuc caoutchouc, gum elastic; (plast) gum, rubber cauciuc brut raw rubber cauciuc butadienic bivinyl rubber cauciuc buretos foam / moss rubber; (plast) sponge rubber perbunan cauciuc butadiennitrilacrilic cauciuc bu tadiennitrilic nitrile rubber cauciuc celular expanded/ gas-expanded/ airfoamed / cellular / foam / scum rubber; (plasr) spongerubber cauciuc celular (obfinut prin spumarea latexului) latex-foamed rubber cauciuc ciclizat din cauciuc solid solid cvclized rubber cauciuc cloroprenic duprene cauciuc clorurat alloprene cauciuc conductor electric electrically conductingrubber cauciuc congelat chilled I frozenrubber cauciuc cu plumb (contra radiafiilor Roentgen) opaque rubber, plumbo resinite cauciuc de fixare a arcului in locul cerceilor rubber spring shackle cauciuc de latex latex rubber cauciuc de plantafie estaterubber cauciuc de valve valverubber cauciuc degradat termic thermally attacked rubber cauciuc difazic diphase rubber cauciuc diluat / extiru cu ulei oil-extended rubber cauciuc dimetilsiloxanic dimethvlsiloxane rubber cauciuc dispers dispersion rubber cauciuc cmulsionat emulsified rubber
cauciuc polimerizat la rece
cauciuc etilen[-propilen6 ethylene-propylene rubber cauciuc f5r[ ,,nerv" lifeless rubber cauciuc firl ingrediente unpigmentedrubber cauciuc granulat granulated / pelletized rubber cauciuc hidroclorurat hydrochlorinated rubber cauciuc indigen native rubber cauciuc immerizat isomerized / modified rubber cauciuc izoprenic isoprene nrbber cauciuc in foi sheet rubber cauciuc in granule pelletized rubber cauciuc in pltrci slab nrbber; (p/ast) slabs cauciuc in stare tensional[ strained rubber cauciuc legat bound rubber cauciuc lichid fluid rubber cauciuc lipit pe metal rubber-bonded-to'metal cauciuc masticat milled rubber cauciuc metilsiliconic methylsilicone rubber cauciuc microporos expanded/ gas-expanded / microcellular / microporous rubber cauciuc mineral elaterite cauciuc moale soft gum / nrbber cauciuc modificat derived rubber cauciuc natural crQpe/ crude / natural / plant rubber cauciuc natural afumat smoked sheets cauciuc natural deproteinizat deproteinized rubber cauciuc natural maturat maturated rubber cauciuc natural obfinut prin pulverizarea latexului latex-sprayed rubber cauciuc newlcanizat crude / wrvulcanized rubber cauciuc nevulcanizat cu revenire elasticI bunl nervy rubber cauciuc oxidat oxidized rubber cauciuc para para-rubber cauciuc pentru garnituri joint rubber cauciuc pentru industria alimentarl foodstuff rubber cauciuc pentru izola{ii insulation rubber cauciuc peptizat peptisized rubber cauciuc plastifiat broken down rubber, masticated lmilled / softened / worked rubber cauciuc plastifiat pe valf mill-masticated rubber cauciuc polibutadienic butadiene rubber cauciuc polidienic polydiene rubber cauciuc poliesteric ester rubber cauciuc polimerizat cu sodiu sodium rubber cauciuc polimerizat in emulsie emulsion(-polymerized) rubber cauciuc polimerizat la rece low-temperature rubber
cauciuc poliuretanic
234
cauciuc poliuretanic diisocyanate / ester / polyurethane rubber cauciuc poli vinilpirolidonic pollvinylpynolidonerubber cauciuc poros porous rubber cauciuc preplastifiat pre- softened rubber cauciuc prevulcanizat burnt rubber cauciuc profilat profiled rubber cauciuc radicular (obfinut din rddicinile plantelor de cauciuc) rootrubber cauciuc regenerat devulcanized/ regeneratedrubber; Qtlast) reclairrl shoddy cauciuc regenerat cu acid sulfuric acid reclaim cauciuc regenerat cu alcalii alkali tlpe reclaim cauciuc regenerat f?lrtr fibre textile semifloat cauciuc rezistent la obosealtr fatigue-proof rubber cauciuc rezistent la qoc impact-resistantrubber cauciuc rezistent la ulei oil-resistant rubber cauciuc rigidizat rigidified rubber cauciuc siliconic silastic, silicone rubber cauciuc sintetic man-made rubber, synthetic nrbber cauciuc sintetic din butadientr altemativenrbber cauciuc sintetic polimerizat la temperaturl sctrzuti redox rubber cauciuc sintetic sodiu-butadienI synthetic sodiumbutadienerubber cauciuc sodiu-butadienic sodium butadienen:bber cauciuc spongios air-foamed / cellular / extended / foam / scumrubber; Qtlast) spongerubber cauciuc spongios pentru perntr cushion rubber cauciuc spumat expandedrubber cauciuc spumos crQperubber cauciuc stereospecific stereospecific rubber; (plast) stereo rubber cauciuc stirenic styrene rubber cauciuc stratificat stratified rubber cauciuc zupramasticat dead milled rubber cauciuc vechi scrap rubber cauciuc mlcanizat soft gurn, wlcanized caoutchouc / rubber cauciuca (a) line with rubber, rubberize; (plas) proof, spread cauciucare rubber coating, rubberizing; (plast) gumming, proofing, skirrrning cauciucare a p6rghiei cloth proofing cauciucare a refelei cord impregnate squeegee cauciucare a festrturii fabric proofing cauciucare a fes[furilor (la maginade cauciucat) @Iast)spreading cauciucare cu latex latex proofing cauciucare pe calandru calender frictioning
cavil[ pentru parime groase
cauciucare prin fricfionare Qtlast)friction cauciucare prin fricfionare pe calandru frictioning on the calender cauciucat coated with rubber, rubberized cauciucat la exterior outside proofed cauciucofil rubberphilic cauciucofob rubberphobic cauper hot-air / -blast stove cauper (aparatde preincllzire a aerului) cowper stove cauper de aer air heater cauri (conifer) kauri caustic acrid, corrosive, prurgent; (792)caustic caustictr (in opticl) (792)caustic causticitate causticity caustificare a leqieide sod[ soda-lyecausticizing cauter de inaltl frecvenf[ diathermy knife cauter electric de inalt[ frecventl electric bistoury cauteriza (a) cauterize,destroy by caustic cautiune bond, security, surety caufiune suplimentar[ collateral (secwity) cautiune ter!5 contingentliabilities cauza (a) effect, induce, provoke cauzalitate causality cauzi reason cauzil aleatoare chancecause cavaler (ef dropper cavalet de barc[ boat chock cavalet de butoi (nav) quoin cavale{i ai cazanului boiler seat,foundation of a boiler cavalier (depozitde p6mdntin lungul unui drum) earth deposit(s) caverntr cavern, hollow space, nest, vug(g); (min) cavity cavernogram[ / cavernometrie caliperlog cavernometru open-hole caliper, well callipers cavernos cavernous,vuggy cavernos (prin corodare)(geo) pined cavet[ cavetto cavili kevel cavilfi de cirml (nav) spoke cavil[ de cirm[ in ax midship spoke cavill de lemn (ryau)wooden pin cavili de luat volte belaying pin; (ruav)jack pin caviltr de matisit din lemn fid cavil5 de matisit metalictr (nav) marline spike caviltr de mijloc midship spoke caviltr de mijloc (la timond) king spoke cavill de timon[ (nav) rung, spoke cavil[ pentru parfrme groase cringle fid
cavill zero
235
cavil5 zero (nav) midship spoke cavilierl (suport cu cavile) belaying / pin rack cavilier[ (suportcu cavile) de parapet rough tree rail cavitate indentation, pocket; (geol) recess; (min) cavity: QI{) excavation, hollow, hollow space,well cavitate a formei (matrifei) cavity of mould cavitate de contractare shrinkale cavity cavitate de grupare buncher cavitate de intrare a unui clistron input cavity buncher cavitate excitattr excited cavity cavitate in piesa turnatl (prin folosirea miezuilor) (me) coredhole cavitate intr-o rocI geode cavitate pen tru produ cerea efectulu i cumula tiv (in clistron) folded cavity cavitate prevtrzuttrpentru micAorareagreuttr{ii piesei lightening pocket cavitate rezonant[ cavity / chamber resonator, resonancecavity / charriber; (metr) echobox; Qele) catcher cavitate rezonant[ a unui magnetron magnetron cavity cavitate rezon anttr electromagneticI electromagnetic cavity resonator cavitate r ezonantilp entru produ cerea ecourilor artificiale (rele) echo box cavitafie (fi2, hidr, ef cavitation cavittrfi rezonante cuplate prin diafragmI iriscoupled cavities caz occurrence; (ZIl) case caz critic critical case caz de forfl major[ / de necesitate/ de urgenfi caseof emergency / of need caz de funcfionare defavorabil worse caseoperating conditions caz de inctrrcare (in calculul avionului) case of loading,loading case caz favorabil (in statisticd)success caz limittr critical case,border-line case caz particular specialcase caza (a) lodge cazan vat; (ind chim, termo) caldron, cauldron; (termo) copper, kettle, reservoir caz:,n acvatubular water-hrbe boiler carAn auxiliar supplementary boiler; (ind chim) donkey boiler; (termo) donkey caza,ncilindric cu feavf de flaclrtr tank boiler cazan combinat cu {evi de foc Ai de fum flue and smoke-tubeboiler
caz:;rrde locomotivl
carzancu camertr de ap[ water-tubeheaderboiler c^ztn cu circulafie direct[ / forlatf a apei straight-throughboiler caz:.ncu cutie de focarbox-fumace boiler cazan cu echicurent uniflow boiler c r:.n cu electrozi electrode kettle cazan cu focar interior internal furnace boiler ear:,n cu o singurl camerl de ap[ one-watertube heater / boiler ctzan cu o singurtr {eavtr de flaclr[ / Cornwall mon otubular one-flueboiier caza;ncu o {eavtrde flaclr[ / Cornwall Cornwall boiler ctzan cu supraincilzitor superheaterboiler caz^n cu feavtr de flac[rtr ondulat[ comrgated fire-tube boiler caza;ncu fevi de flaclrtr / de foc fire-hrbe boiler, shell boiler caza,ncu fevi de fum flue / gas-fired / smoke-tube boiler cazan cu levi fierbtrtoare transversale crosshrbe boiler cazan cu tub de flaciri ondulat boiler with corrugated flues, comrgated fire-tube boiler cazam cu tuburi curbate / in care gazele rJe ardere se intorc in jos downdraft boiler c^zan de abur boiler, generator/ steam boiler, steam apparatus cazAn de abur monotubular (en) once-through boiler cazande abur trarsportabil packaged boiler car:,n de aburire boiler. steamins arransement / box / pan cazan de alambic pot cazan de baie bath oven, bathroom stove; (rs) geyser caz:,n de bifum tar boiler caz:,n de cupru pentru brasaj brewer's copper caz:,n de distilare boiler, boiling bulb, cooking vat, largekettle, petroleum / shell / thermal still cazan de distilare a fi{eiului crude still c^zan de distilare atmosferictr atmospheric still cazan de distilare in vid vacuum still caz n de fabricat bere brew kettle caz:.nde fierbere boiler, boiling vessel cazande fiert cooking vat, large kettle car:,n de fiert lacuri varnish pot caza,nde fiert slpun soap-boiling kettle / pan. soap cauldron ctztn de inctrlzire (ma$ kettle; (Z@ fumace caz,ande locomotivtr engine / fire-box / locomotive boiler, portable / semiportable boiler
cazan de mare capacitate caz:,nde mare capacitate / cu debit mare heavyduty boiler car:,n de presiune blast-pressure tank cazan de stripare Qtetr) stripping still cazan de topire / de topit (pentru lianli hidrocarbonafi) (csrr) melting tank, heater cazarr de topit cooking vat car:,nde topit plumb (la linotip) metal pot, pouring jar / pot cazande vaporizare steaming arrangement/ box cazan fierb Stor digester ca.zanfierbfitor pentru fabricarea ipsosului gypsum calcining kettle car:,ln fix stationary boiler caz:,n ignitubular intemal-flue / fire-tube / flue boiler cazz,nmixt (pentru incilzire centralSgi api caldi menajeri) dual-purpose boiler caza,nnesecfionat water-tubeheader boiler caz,an orizontal barrel boiler, cylindrical boilershell car:'n pe sol land-type boiler c^z^n pentru topit gudron gi bitum asphaltic bitumenand tm (melting) kettle carzanpentru fierberea grtrsimilor fat boiler cazan pentru fierberea lacurilor j apanning kettle cazan pentru fierberea uleiurilor oil-boiling pot cazan pentru fiert clei glue boiler/pot cazanpentru preparat clei de amidonpaste pot c^ran pentru topit melting boiler caanrecuperator exhaust-heat/ recovery / wasteheatboiler c^z:'n rotativ spinning boiler caz n Scotch Scotch steamboiler caza,nsectionat sectional steamboiler car:,n stabil land-type boiler cazangerie boiler forge / shop cazaniertr boiler casing cazarelodging cazarmf pentru echipaj crew space cazeinl (alim) casein cazein[ solubiltr soluble casein cazein[ vegetaltr legumin c azematl blockhouse; (mil) pillbox cazie (nav) picket, steel picket / stack cazma pick, pickax(e), spade; (?11; slitter ctzma pneumaticil (min) pneumatic spade cazma pneumatici de sipat ptrmint pneumatic digger cazuri exceptate de teoremele relative la opera{iile cu limite de functii indeterminate forms
cddere de potenfial catodicI ctrciuli bonnet, cap ciciul5 antigel / contra inghefului (la stdlpii liniilor electrice)sleethood clciul[ de protectie contra ploii (la coguri)rain cap ctrciultrde protec{ie pentru stAlpi de lemn (e/, tele) saddle c[ciull de tabli a unui coq roof monitor ctrdea (a) drop out, fall, fall(-)out, go down ctrdea (a) (desprevAnt) 1u11 ctrdea(a) intre valuri broach ctrdea (a) la fund (un sediment)(hidr) subside cddea (a) peste fall over cidea (a) peste o navtr (pe timpul manevrelorin radd) run down ctrdea (a) stratul dip ctrdea (a) sub vffnt fall to leeward; (rrav)drop to leeward cidea (a) travers pe curent / vint broach cldere down'time, dropping, falling, fatling in, hade; (ar,fi z) decay;(av) fall ; (eI,f z, meteo) drop; (hidr) head; (man) drop; (s) lapse; (ZIf drop, fall cidere a activitlfii activity decay cldere a alimentirii / t refelei power shortage power shortage ctrdere a barierei de poten{ial (la semiconductoare)barrier lowering ctrdere a bombei pe finti bomb hit cldere a cirbunelui prin grltar portionpassing ftrough screen ctrdere a curbei de atenuare attenuationrate ctrderea pastei active la acumulatoare fallingout (of step) cldere a precipitaliilor (rneteo)settlement cldere a releului (ef drop out ctrdere a stratelor inclination of the beds cldere a tensiunii power failure cldere abrupt[ (a unui strat) sharp dip cldere anodictr (de tensiune) anode drop/fall / scrap ctrdere brusc I catastrophicfailure cidere de aptr cataract,headof water,waterchute, waterfall; (hidr) chute, fall cidere de pe ace (a tricotului) (rexr)press(-)off ctrdere de pietre rock tall cldere de potenfial / de tensiune drop in tension / voltage, drop / fall of potential, lost volts, potential drop / fall, electric-potentialgradient / fall ctrdere de potenfial catodictr cathodedrop i tall
ctrderede presiune
237
ctrdere de presiune diff-erential/ drop pressure, drop in pressure, pressure decline / difference / drop i loss ctrdere de rou[ roration cldere de temperaturi drop in temperature,heat drop, temperahne drop / fall, thermal differential ctrdere de tensiune in arcul electric arc-drop voltage ctrdere de tensiune in conductor lin linie lead voltage drop cldere de tensiune in lungul arcului electric arc-streamvoltage ctrdere de tensiune in tubul electronic valve voltage drop cldere de tensiune intre anod qi catod arc drop cldere de tensiune ohmictr / rezistivtr ohmic drop c[dere de tensiune pe contact contact drop ctrdere de tensiune total[ impedancedrop cldere disponibil6 (hidr) availablehead ctrderein trepte benchedfall cldere la mijloc (vel5) (nav) drop ctrdere libertr natural fall cldere naturaltr / net[ net head ctrdere pe zero decay back to zero cldere relativI de presiune pressurehead: (hidr) differential head cidere sub vffnt (a navei) (nuv)latch ctrdere verticaltr de aptr vertical drop ctrderea stratelor (petr) dip clderi de cenugl ash fall ctrderi (din atmosferd)fa11(-)out ctrderi radioactive radioactivefall-out c[i de rulare la magini de tiplrit bearers cii de rulare la magini de tiplrit planocilindrice bed bearers ctri indirecte / ocolite oblique ways c6lil?ltui (a) caulk, chinse,packajoint; (nav) seal; (I/1) calk, stuff ctrltrf{tu ire caulking ; (nav) calktng clltrl?ttuitor calker, caulker c il[ref dropper, horseman,poise weight; (eI, tele) jumper; (tele)jockey cll[ref de scurtcircuitare U-link clltrref (la balanfe)(fi2, metr)ider ctrldreful batanfei balancerider ctrl5tor passenger(pass.) ctrltrtor cu abonament regular haveller clltrtor pe $aua din spate a motocicletei pillionpassenger,rearrider cllltori (a) cu iahtul yacht clltrtori (a) cu trenul railroad (r., r.r., RR)
clldura aerului la iegire
cllitori (a) pe calea ferati railway (r., rly., r.w., R*y.) cll5torie journey, run ctrl5torie de curs[ lungi (nav) Iong-distance cruise cll[torie inaugural[ (nav) muden trip / voyage clltrtorie in balast ballast trip clltrtorie pe mare seavoyage ctrlitorie spre amonte (lidr, nav) ascent cllltorie spre amonte (pe api') (hidr) hill climb c 6lltor-kilometru passenger-kilometer ctrlluzi (a) route (rte.) ctrlca (a) (text) calender,iron, smooth ctrlca (a) (a avea pescaj) (nav) draw cilca (a) (cu un vehicul) cross; (auto, r/ runC) over ctrlcarea ciorapilor pe forme / cllcare-aburire a tricotajelor boarding ctrlcare a pieii ironing of leather cllcare (a textilelor) ironing cilctrtor ironer cllcdi (min)heel; (zrau)tenon cilcii al acului (cl) heel of the switch; (text)heel of needle ctrlcAipocket heel cllcii al chilei heel of keei cilcii al ciorapului stocking heel cllcAi al platinei (la magini de tricotat) sinker butt ctrlcii al rofii ancorei (orlg) club tooth cllcffi clasic (pung6) / al acului de transfer pocket heel ctrlcflide arbore / de catargheel ofmast ctrlcii de catarg (ncv) heel cllcii de cfirm[ rudderheel ctrlcAi de chil[ / de etambou (nav) skeg cllcii de ciorap vanisat plaitedheel ctrlcii de lucru (la ac de tricotat) (rext) lug ctrlcii la ace sau la platine (nu la ciorap) butt cllcAi la plug plouglr-heel cllcii la micrometru (mas-un)heel cllcii tip francez French heel cllciiul bigei derrick heel clldare caldera;(g"og, geo[) depression;(termo) copper ctrldare basculanttr (rnap) skip ctrldare de abur (marin) (marine) boiler ctrldare de limpezire / de defecare / de purificare defecator ctrldare mare (min) caldton, cauldron clldare pentru zgur6 dross kettle clldura aerului la ieqire heat of the drawing off air
ctrldurl
238
cildurl (fi2, termo) heat clldur[ a reacfiei de reducere reduction heat clldurtr absorbitl / utill absorbedheat clldurtr acumulattr in interior inner heat cilldurtr animal6 animal / body heat clldur[ aparent[ de activare apparentheat of ignition ctrldur[ atomici atomic heat clldur[ cedattr de condensator condenserduty lhLeat ctrldurtr critici critical heat ctrldurd de activare activation heat clldur[ de carburare heat of carburization ctrldurtr de coagulare coagulationheat clldur[ de combinare combining heat ctrldurii de condensare condensationheat ctrldurtr de descompunere heat of separation clldurtr de difuziune diffusion heat clldur[ de diluare dilution heat ctrldur[ de disociere / de ionizare ionizationheat cildurtr de dizolvare solution heat ctrldur[ de evaporare heat of evaporation clldurtr de explozie explosion heat clldurtr de formare combination / combiningheat ctrldurtr de hidratare setting heat clldurtr de izomerizare isomerization heat ctrldur[ de lichefiere liquefaction heat clldur[ de neutralizare neutralization heat clldurl de oxidare heat of oxidation, oxidation heat clldurl de pierdere off-heat ctrldur[ de producere a aburului steam-generatingheat clldurtr de racemi zar e racemization heat clldur[ de reacfie absorption of heat, reaction heat ctrldurtr de separare heat of separation clldurtr de solidificare heat of solidification. solidifyingheat clldurl de sublimare sublimation heat ctrldurtr de topire melting heat clldurtr de udare / de umectare heat of wettine ctrldur[ de umflare swelling heat clldurtr de vaporizare evaporation / vaporization heat, steam-generating heat ctrldur[ debitattr I degajutf abstractedheat ctrldurtr degajattr la tratarea cu acizi acid heat ctrldur[ diferenfialtr de dilufie I de solufie differential heat of dilution cildur[ evacuattr off-heat. wasteheat cilldur[ iradiat[ de regiunea invizibiltr a spectrului dark heat
clli (a) cu flaclrl
cildurfl in[bugitoare oppressiveheat ctrldurtr latent[ (care nu ridicl temperatura)latent heat ctrldurtr latentfl a ghe{ii ice melting equivalent ctrldur[ latent[ de cristalizare latentheatof crystallization cildurtr latenttr de evaporare latent heat of evaporation ctrldurtr latentl de fuziune a ghefii ice melting capacity clldur[ latenttr de lichefiere latent heat of liquefaction ctrldur[ latent[ de solidificare solidifrcationheat clldurtr latenttr de sublimare latent heat of sublimation ctrldurtr latenttr de topire latent heat of fusion / of liquefaction / of melting ctrldurl latenttr de topire a ghefii ice melting capacity clldurtr latent[ de tranzifie latent heat of transition ctrldur[ latenttr de vaporizare boiling heat,internal latent heat, latent heat of vaporization ctrldurtr molald de vaporizare molal heat of vaporization clldurtr mol artr molar heat (capacity),molecular heat c ildu r[ mole culartr sp ecifi c[ specificmolecular heat clldurl pierduttr wasteheat ctrlduril pierdutl in procesul tehnologic thermai waste clldur[ preluatl de condensator condenser duty / heat cilduri produstr de frecare frictional heat ctrldurtr proprie animal / bodyheat ctrldurtr radianti radiant heat clldur[ rezidualtr residual / waste heat; (at) afterOheat cilduri specificI heat-absorptioncapacity, specific heat (sp. ht.), thermal capacity; (me)heat capacity clldurtr specifictr atomicl atomic heat capacity clldurtr specificl molal[ (chim) molal heat capacity clldurtr specificI util[ availableheatingvalue ctrlduf lukewarm cllfuf [ (poli gr) planer clli (a) chill, calcine, case-harden,steei; (zet) harden, temper clli (a) complet hardenright out cili (a) cu flaclrl flame-harden
clli (a) un metal
239
clli (a) un metal (met) quench cilibil temperablel (met) capable of being cemented / hardened c{libilitate hardening power, hardnesspenetratron; (met) hardening capacity ctrlibilitate la tratamente termice (met) hardenability cllire blueing, chilling, dead-cold chilling, tempering ; (met) cementation, hardening, quenching cllire a fontei chilling of cast iron cllire a ofelului (met) temper ctrlire a sticlei heat treatment of glass cilire bruscl (met) quenchhardening cllire cu rtrcire in solufie de slruri salthardening ctrlire cu revenire ulterioarl temper hardening ctrlire diferenfial[ selectivehardening ctrlire electricl electric hardening ctrlire forf atl glass-hardening cllire in aer air chill / quenching; (met) air hardening cllirein aptr waterhardening / quenching cilire in baie de plumb lead bath quench, lead hardening /quenching ctrlire in trepte broken / graded hardening, hot quenching ctrlire in ulei oil-quenching, oil tempenng', (met) oilhardening cilire intrerupttr broken / intemrpted hardening cillire la alb bright hardening cllire la temperaturi inalte quench hot ctrlire locall / parfialtr decremental / local hardening ctrlire localtr / parlialtr (a ofelului)pointhardening ctrlire localtr a suprafefei spot hardening cllire pltruns[ depth / penetration hardening ctrlire pitrunstr ad6nc deep hardening ctrlire prin (curen{i de) induc{ie induction hardening cllire prin curenfi de inalt[ frecvenftr high-frequencyhardening ctrlire prin fierbere (met) artificial ag(e)ing cllire prin precipitare dispersion / precipitation hardening ctrlire prin rtrcire brusctr hyperquench cllire superficial[ case-hardening,shallow / surface bardening, superficial (face) hardening; (met) surface chill cillire superficialil cu flacirl flame hardening cllire superficialit prin inducfie skin tempering by inductionheating ctrlit harden ed; (mer) hzr.d
cip[{in[ de ancortr
ctrlu; gag; (orlg) horse c6lul (rext) gantry clmar[ (csrr) pantry store room ctrmagtrcover, liner, sleeve; (fi2) sheath; (moy) jacket; (7Il) casing, envelope ctrmag[ a camerei de explozie (mit) flash tube ctrmaqtra unei pompe liner of a pump ctrmag5 a unui cilindru (*oil sheathing ctrmag[ a maginii (la nave) machinery casing ctrmagtrde alami brassbushing clmaqtr de ap5 water-jacket clmagl de cilindru cylinder ctrmag[ de cilindru a unui motor Diesel Dieselliner clmagtr de cilindru uscat[ dry cylinder liner clmagl de cupru (poligr) galvanic shell ctrmagtrde piston piston cup / skirt clmagl de rtrcire water-jacket clmag[ de sertar valve bush ctrmagI distan{ier[ spacersleeve c[mag6 etambreu (nav) coat clmagtr explozivi sheathedexplosive ctrmagtrsec{ionat[ a pistonului slotted / split piston skirt c [m agtr termo izo lanttr thermal-insulating j acket clmag[ umedi de cilindru wet cylinder liner, wet liner / sleeve ctrmlguialtr (csrr) coating clmil[ (nav) camel ctrmin chimney, fireplace; (ZIl) hearth ctrmin de aeraj ventilation shaft ctrmin de cabluri (el) rrnnhole ctrmin de curlfire cleaningmanhole ctrmin de introducere a cablurilor leading-in rnanhole clmin de ventilafie ventilation shaft ctrmin de vizitare inspection charnber; (Z/1) pit clmin de vizitare a cablurilor cable hut clmin de vizitare a canalului pe stradtr street rnanhole cilmin de vizitare pentru cabluri cable shaft clmin de vizitare pentru canale de cabluri electrice cable draw pit c[min decantor (pe un canal) (csrr) sinker clmin pentru cabluri cable chute / rnanhole / pit citptrcel de inchidere (maS-un)dummy plug clptrcirea mierii honeycomb capping ciptrta (a) viteztr (nav) gather way clplta (a) vitezl inainte (nav) fetchhead way ctrptrta (a) viteztr inapoi (nav) fetch stern way clptrta (a)vitezl pe o nouil bordee (nn)filaway clplf6ni de ancoril anchorbuoy; (nn) dead-head
clptr{in[ demacara clpifintr de macara (ncu) shell clp[{Antr de zahlr cone-shapedloaf sugar c ip istere kneading trough clpitan de curs[ lung[ foreign-trademaster clpitan de cursl lungtr cu brevet superior extra master cipitan de doc dockmaster ctrpitan de port harbour master clpif[ reek, rick, stook; (agr) shock ctrprioari kid clprior wood frame; (cstr) rafter, spar ciprior de dolie valley rafter ctrprior de umpluturl chief rafter ctrpriori roof timbers clpriorul superior (la un acoperigmansardat)curb rafter clptuqeal[ backing block, covering, facing, insertion, inserting, jacketing, line, liner, pad, skin plate I plating ; (csrr) fl ooring ; (me) gasket;(min) lagging, slab; (ZIl) casing,lining ctrptuqealtra canalului canal / channellining clptuqealtr a carenei (nav) sheathing ciptugealtr a cuptorului furnace brick lining, inner lining of a furnace, ring wall of a furnace clptugealtr a cuvei (la furnale) stacklining clptuqealtr a furnalului blast-furnacelining ctrptugeali ^rezeryorului (ind chim) tank lining clptuqeal[ a taluzului blinds ctrptuqeal[ a tubului (hidr) ba:rel jacket ctrptuqeall a vetrei hearth casing / lining clptuqealtr acid[ acid lining ctrptugeal5antiacidI acidproof (fast) lining ctrptugealtrbazicl basic lining clptugealtr b trtltoritl rammed lining clptugealtr cu anrocamente / cu piatrlbruttrdrystone reveEnent ctrptugealtr cu c[rlm id[ de do lomit dolomitelining ctrptugeal[ cu lemn (fr! planking ctrptugealtrcu pllci (de lemn) (/) panelling c[ptuqeall de ambreiaj coupling lining ctrptuqealtrde baie (electrolitic6) tank lining ctrptugeall de bordaj (nav) ceiling cdptugealtr de butoi / de cilindru casing barrel liner ctrptuqeal[ de cauciuc nrbber covering / lining clptugeal[ de ctrrtrmizi @rick)work lining clptugealil de convertizor converterlining ctrptuqeal[ de ferodo fer(r)odo lining clptugealtr de impermeabilizare impervious lining ctrptugeal5 de lemn wood lining / panelling; (l) woodcovering
clptugirecu pllci de sticltr clptugeal[ de lemn (la pu!) shaft timbering clptuqeal[ de ofel iron reinforcement clptuqeal[ de plumb lead lining; (chint) lead coating clptugeall de puf (znin)stull c[ptugealtr de scdnduri boarding clptugeall de Eamot[ fire-clay lining clptugeal[ de tabl5 (cstr, met) sheeting clptugeal[ de tambur (ZIf barrel liner clptugealfl de zidtrrie la cuptoare shell of blastfurnace clptugeal[ din materiale refractare wall lining clptuEeall din ctrrtrmid[ aparentil veneer clptugeal[ flexibiltr de cauciuc flexible rubber lining clptugeal[ izolanti interioartr a unei cuve / a unui rezerv or (et) tank lining clptuqealtr la galerii breast boards; (drum) seictrptuqeal[ metalic[ a buzei treptei (csrr) nosing clptugeal[ refractar[ refractory coat llining clptugealtr sau vopsea ignifug[ fireproof lining ctrptugeall stamp at[ rammedlining ctrptugealtrsuperioar[ de piele la cizmtr leather cup, leather shrffing box clptugealI termoizolant[ thermal-insulating lining ctrptugi (a) box, case,clothe, coat, cushion, pad, sheathe; (csrr) revet, roofi Qtoligr. TI7) hne; (termo) line up clptugi (a) cu ctrrlmizi line with brick ctrptugi (a) cu cauciuc line with rubber clptugi (a) cu compozifie un cuzinet de lagtrr pourabearing clptuqi (a) cu izolafie termicil (TH) Iag clptuqi (a) cu plumb line withlead, provide with aleadcoating c[ptuqi (a) cu scdnduri plank ctrptuqi (a) cuptorul (met) fettle clptugire clothing, coat, covering, facing, overlay, plating; (poligr) lining; (Z@ casing. encasing, planking, revetment, surfacing ctrptuqire a carenei (nav) sheathing ctrptugire a cuptorului furnace lining clptugire a cuzinetului cu compozifie (ma;un) pad ctrptugire a perefilor pufului shaft lagging clptugire a unui pu{ walling of a shaft clptugire a vetrei cuptorului (met) daub clptuEire cu lemn wood panelling clptuEire cu pltrci de sticl[ glasslining
clptuqirecu pltrci
241
ctrptuqire cu pltrci (la perefi, falade)dressingwith slabs / tables ctrptugire cu plumb (chim) lead coating ctrptugire definitivtr a pufului (nin) shaft lining ctrptuqire la cuptoare fettling ctrptugire prin indesare (termo) relining ctrptuqit boarded,jacketed, (maS,TIl)lned ciptugit cu beton concretelined clptugit cu ctrrlmidtr brick lined clptugit cu cauciuc rubber-lined ctrptugit cu plumb lead-coated/ lined,leaden;(ZIf leaded clpuire la rece cold-heading clpuitor ax(e), dapping die, heading tool, rivet snap, rivet(ing) set, snap hammer ldie; (met) dolly bar clpuitor de cuie nail bore / mould / tool ctrpuitor de nituit snap riveting set c[puitor de nituri riveting die ctrpuitor la maqina de nituit rivet stamp, snap tool clputl vamp; (piel) upper clra (a) carry, drag off; Qfllead ctrrare path; (druni) foot path; (min) footway clrare pentru pietoni (drunt) footway cflrlmidar (csrr) moulder c lrlmid I brick, briquette citriimidi aparentl facing / Roman brick; (csrr) face brick clrlmidtr aparent[ de placare ashlarbrick clrtrmid[ arstr burnt brick clrlmidtr ars[ la temperaturtr inalt[ hardest burnedbrick ctrrtrmidtr asezatd cu fafa longitudinaltr in Iungul zidului (cstr) stretcher ctrr[midtr agezatl in lat header cflrtrmidl bazic[ (pentru cuptoare, pentru oale) basicbrick ciirtrmidtr bol{ar pentru cheie de bolttr voussoir key clrtrmidl clincher Dutch brick clrlmidl crud[ air / cob / loambrick; (sc)rmbumt brick ctrrtrmid[ cu goluricavity /hollow lnozzte lper forated brick, firebrick sleeve,grouter c[r6mid6 cu nut gi feder lug brick c6r[midtr de alaun / de alundum alundumbrick c[rtrmid[ de argiltr clay brick clrlmidtr de argil[ vitrificattr klinker ctrrtrmidtr de bauxittr bauxite brick ctrrtrmidtr de boltl arch stone clrtrmidtr de bordur[ a crestei coqului crest tile
clrtrmid[ refractar[ de magnezit
ctrrtrmidi de captrt closer clrlmidtr de clptugeal6 a bol{ii de tipul ,,calot[" capping brick; (nzin) gutter tile clrflmidtr de clincher clinker / vitrifiedbrick. hardbaked / -bumed brick; (sc) face brick ctrrtrmidtr de falf ridge ctrr6midtr de fund cu orificiu (la oala de turnare) (mer)sleevebrick clrlmidtr de grafit graphite brick clrlmidI de inaltl refractaritate high refractory brick clrtrmid[ de incheiere a bolfii central brick ctrr6midtr de pavaj pavingbrick clrlmid[ de placaj capping brick ctrrtrmidi de placare (csrr) face brick cdrlmidl de sifon (ind chim, sc) runnerbrick ctrrtrmid[ de gamotl filebrick, grog refractories, refractory clay brick clrdmidl de un sfert quarter brick clrdmid[ de ventilafie / uscat[ in aer air brick ctrrlmidtr de zgurtr cinder stone,slag brick ctrrlm id I d in as dinas (bric$, ganister bri ck: (met) ganister clrlmid[ dolomitictr dolomite brick clrtrmidl fasonattr shapedbrick ctrrtrmidtr fasonattr cu gaurtr pentru formarea canalelor de umplere Qnet)runner brick ctrrlmidI glazurat[ glass/ vitrified brick clr[mid[ impermeabill waterproof brick clrlmidl insuficient arstr grizzle ctrrtrmidtr izolatoare insulating brick clrimidl in formi de panl (pentrubolfi) featheredgebrick cfirlmid[ magneziticI magnesiastone; (cstr, sc) magnesia / magnesite brick ctrrtrmidtr nearstr clay I loam / raw brick; (sc) unburnt brick clrtrmidI nearstr (chirpici) air-dried brick ctrrlmid[ normall standard struchrral clay tile cilrtrmidtr-pan[ voussoir, arch / wedge / wedgeedgedbrick ctrr5midtr pebazd de carbona,ti carbonbrick clrtrmid[ pentru arzitoar e bumer brick clrlmidtr pentru inzidirea oalei de turnare ladle brick citrtrmidi plintr solid brick clrlmid[ profilattr gauged/ profilatedbrick ctrrlmidtr radial[ radial brick ctrrtrmidtr re fra ctar i checkerfire-brick, firebrick, fire-clay / fireproof / refractory brick, refractory claybrick ctrrtrmidtr refractartr de magnezit (met) magnesia / magnesitebrick
ctrrtrmidtrrefractar[ izolatoare
242
ctrrlmid[ refractartr izolatoare insulatine fire brick ctrrlmid[ refractarl pentru camere de regcneratoare checker-brick ctrrtrmid[ silica acid / ganisterbrick;(met) ganister c [rimidl silico-calcaroastr sand-limebrick c[rimid[ smllfuittr glazedbrick clrtrmidtr ugoartr light brick clrlmid6 vitrificattr vitrified brick c ilrtrmid [rie brick field ctrrlug comun corrrmoncarrier clrtrug in afara conferinfei armatorilor nonconference carier clrtrug rtrspunztrtor pentru mtrrfuri transportate pe uscat land carrier ctrrtrug ulterior al mtrrfii on-carrier c [rtru gie carriage, carrier's trade ctrrbunar collier ctrrbune absorbentcarbon,lignite; (mirt) coal (de) ctrrbune coaly clrbune activ regenerat recoveredcarbon clrbune activ(at) activated carbon / charcoal clrbune aglomerat baking coal clrbune aglutinant bituminous coal clrbune aglutinat caked / caking coal ctrrbune animal animal black / charcoal. bone black / charcoal clrbune animal (de sAnge)blood (char)coal ctrrbune bituminos bituminous i boghead / pit / pitch / shining coal clrbune boabe / grig peacoal ctrrbune bogat in materii volatile I de gaz (min) gas coal ctrrbune boghead bogheadcoal ctrrbune brun brown / chestnut coal, earthy brown coal, lignite clrbune brun mtrrunt lignitebreeze clrbune brun plm6ntos brown earthy coal clrbune brut altogether / green coal ctrrbune-bucifi coal lump clrbune buctrfi pentru generatoare de g z screenedproducer coal clrbune bulgtrri lump coal ctrrbune canel candle / cannelcoal ctrrbune canel (cocsificabil) skongly caking coal ctrrbune Cannel/ gras fat coal clrbune care apare la suprafalI I la zi day coal ctrrbune care arde mocnit (fir[ flaclri) blind coal clrbune care confine peste 6% hidrogen perhydrous coal clrbune care se desfacein foi / pllci slabbycoal clrbune cocsificabil baking / binding / biluminous / coking / metallurgical / sintering coal
clrbune impregnat cu sare
clrbune cocsificat cakedcoal. close-burningcoal clrbune colector carbon wiper ctrrbune Conradson carbonresidue clrbune cu confinut mare de cenug[ high-ash coal ctrrbune cu flacirl lung[ long-flame (gas) coal, open-burning coal clrbune cu flaclr5 scurttr short-flame coal c[rbune cu intercatafii de steril bandedcoal cirbune cu inveliE cored carbon clrbune cu luciu metalic shining coal cirbune cu luciu metalic (antracit) glance coal clrbune cu mare confinut de cenuEflash coal clrbune cu steril / cu confinut mare de balast ballast coal clrbune cu structur[ lamelar[ paper/ slatecoal ctrrbune cu structur[ lemnoas[ vizibilfl mother coal clrbune cu zgur[ clinkering coal clrbune curat (frrd steril) cleancoal clrbune de bunclr bunkercoal;(nav)steamcoal clrbune de calitate inferioarl dant,grizzle, poor coal clrbune de corn charred/ horn coal ctrrbune de desen charcoalcrayon clrbune de lemn charcoarl;(chirn) char ctrrbune de lemn (lignit) wood coal clrbune de mlagtinl bog / bogheadcoal ctrrbune de oase animal char, bone black / coal, charredbone ctrrbune de pllmint earthy coal cflrbune de retort[ gas / retort carbon;(chim) gas coal ctrrbune de slabtr calitate bastardcoal cilrbune decolorant decolo(u)ringcarbon clrbune desprtrfuit dedustedcoal clrbune dezagregatloosenedcoal ctrrbune din aflorimentul unui strat crop coal clrbune din care s-a alesmanual sterilulpicked coal clrbune din lemn de fag beechcharcoal clrbune efect pentru ltrmpi cu arc flame carbon clrbune flrtr zgur[ non-clinkering coal ctrrbune fibros board coal clrbune lin cu multtr aptr coal slurry ctrrbune fin cu multl aptr (la flotafii) coal slime clrbune fin granulat (et) finely divided carbon ctrrbune-fitil cored carbon cilrbune foios paper coal, papyraceous lignite clrbune friabil brittle coal cilrbune grafitizat (ind chim) gfaphite cmbon clrbune impregnat cu sare (min)'rrryregnated carbon
ctrrbune impregnat pentru llmpi cu arc
243
ctrrbune impregnat pentru ltrmpi cu arc flame carbon clrbune impur rash ctrrbun e ind ustrial boiler coal; (termo) steamcoal cirbune lamelar laminated coal clrbune lignit mirunt lignite breeze clrbune lucios glossy/ specularcoal clrbune mlrunt buckwheat/ colloidal / nut / pea /slack / small coal, burgy, coal dust / slack, dornesticcoke,duff, fine smudge,fines, soeenings ctrrbunemat care arde cu flactrrtrlungtr candle /cannel coal ctrrbune mineral mineral coal ctrrbune moale apple coal ctrrbune moale neaglutinant cherry coal c6rb un e neaglutin ant / n ecocsificabi non-coking coal cirbune nelucios I mat dull coal ciirbune nesortat altogethercoal clrbune nesptrlatgreencoal clrbune ptrmintos (min) mush clrbune pentru adsorbtia gazelor gas-adsorbent coal ctrrbune pentru bijutieri solderingcharcoal ctrrbune pentru cazaneboiler coaT;(termo)steam coal clrbune pentru desen charcoal clrbune pentru iluminat electric (cu arc) electric-lighting carbon clrbune pentru incllzirea locuinfelor rniner's house coal ctrrbune praf I sfilrimat drossof coal / coke, smut coal ctrrbunepreparat dressedcoal clrbune pulverizat coal dust,powdered/ pulverized coal c[rbune pur carbon c[rbune rezidual carbonizedresidue cilrbune strrac in gaze hard / lean / non-baking coal ctrrbune semiantracitos semi-anthracitecoal ctrrbune semibituminos semibituminouscoal clrbune semibituminos cu flacir[ lung[ luminous-flaming semibihrminous coal of highrank clrbune gistosbone coal, culm ctrrbune slab slack / small coal clrbune sortat manual pe bandtr hand picked coal clrbune supraaglutinant parabituminouscoal clrbune uscat dry coal
cflruciorcu platformtr
ctrrbune uscat la aer air-dried coal c[rbune ugor inflamabil fiery coal clrbunele dintr-un pilier pillar coal clrbunerie charcoalpile / pit c[rbuni bulg[ri aleqi fancy lump coal ctrrbuni ciuruifi grate coal ctrrbuni cu iriza{ii parrot coal cirbuni de forj[ blacksmith / fbrge / smithy coal ctrrbuni de mlaqtintr moor coal c[rbuni de sob[ casnici stovecoal clrbuni gragi (cu confinut ridicat de guclroane) paraffin coal ctrrbuni in blocuri rotunjite (nrin) cobble ctrrbuni mirun(i (min) sLack ctrrbuni mtrrunfi produpi de havez[ la strparea fdgagului gummings c[rbuni neaglutinanti folosi{i la vapoare sau cazane bwrker coal ctrrbuni pentru cazanetermice / pentru focare stoker coal ctrrbuni sau cocsin buctrfi mici breeze clrbuni sortafi gradeclcoal c lrbu n os carboniferous,coal-bearing, coaly ctrrnosire fleshing c[r{i vechi de (la) anticariat seconcl-hand books ctrruciorbogie, carriage,hand truck, slide, waggon, wagon; (auto) cag (ma$ sadCle; (petr) dolly ; (t ex t) rest, sled, sleigh; (TII) c.arrier,creeper ctrrucior al broEeibroach slide / ram c[rucior al camerei de luat vederi (tele) dolly ctrrucior al camerei de televiziune carneradolly. dollbuggy clrucior al capului revolver capstansaddle ctrrucior al plpuqii-portscultr Qnag-un)sliding head clrucior al rotilelor (stavilei) roller train ctrrucior al saniei portcufit (pe traversarabotezei) cross-tool carriage clrucior al selfactorului mule carriage clrucior al strungului lathe carriage / saddle / scale/ slide ctrrucior basculant (zin) dump barrow clrucior cu contragreutate pentru intinderea benzii de cauciuc tension carriage c[rucior cu cutie basculant[ (nag) skip clrucior cu dispozitiv de ridicat (maS-un) jack lift clrucior cu dou[ slnii crossslide ctrrucior cu mai multe perforatoare drill truck clrucior cu platformtr platformhand truck
clrucior cu platforml ridicltoare
244
clrucior cu platforml ridicitoare lift platform tnrck clrucior cu role (cl) rolling truck (rzin) dump car / truck clrucior-culbutor cirucior-cup[ scoopwag(g)on ctrrucior de alimentare lde avans / de curstr verti cal 5 feedin g carriage ctrrucior de cal5 cradle clrucior de cale ferat[ suspendat[ swing bucket ctrrucior de macara cranecarriage I crab / trolley; (moi carriage, cat, chariot, crab, monkey clrucior de macara cu acfionaremanual[ handpower crane truck ctrrucior de macara monoraimonorail crab ctrrucior de magazie cu motor drive truck ctrrucior de magazie de bagaje luggage truck clrucior de miner miner's car clrucior de montaj erecting / setting-uptruck cirucior de perforare (csrr, hidr) jtmbo; (min) drillcarriage clrucior de retezat parting off slide clrucior de ridicat lift (elevating-platibrm) truck; (IFl) industrial truck clrucior de ridicat gi stivuit cu furcl pallet loader / truck, pedestrian fork-lift clrucior de transport cart clrucior de transport cu ridicarea platformei lift (elevating-platform) lruck; (pol i gr) industrial tnrck clrucior de transportat cabluri wire cart clrucior de transportat rame de formare runout table clrucior de transportor mobil pentru formarea haldelor stacker truck ctrrucior de turnare castingbogte I car ctrrucior de turnltorie foundry barrow / cart ctrrucior distribuitor de beton box concrete spreader, box hopper distributor clrucior electric electric trolley clrucior electric cu utiliztrri diverse electrical general-utility truck ctrrucior electric cu cutie basculant[ electric dump truck clrucior electric de marftr electric freight truck ctrrucior electric industrial electrical industrial truck ctrrucior elevator fork-lift truck clrucior-elevator (platformtr) al camerei de televiziune (tele) stacker ctrrucior elevator cu furcI fork-lift truck c[rucior elevator pentru stivuire lift truck ctrrucior funicular hidrometric pe cablu cableway with car
cltrlnire
cirucior hidrometric pe cablu cable carrier c[rucior la selfactor sau magina de tricotat rectilin ie (te xt) canrage clrucior mobil cu mai multe perforatoare care lucreazl simultan (min) jurnbo ctrrucior mobil cu mai multe perforatoare montate pe el drilling jurnbo cirucior pe doul roli(min) gig ctrrucior pentru poztt cabluri (el, tele) layingoutmachine / reel ctrrucior pentru transportat forme de tipar form(e) carriage clrucior pentru transportul burlanelor casing dollie c[rucior pentru transportul prljinilor de foraj drill-pipe dollie ctrrucior pentru transportul sulurilor de la batfi (text) lap tram ctrrucior pentru transportul f evilor (petr) dollie ctrrucior platforml elevator al camerei de televiziune (tele) c:arneracrane clrucior portperie contactcarriage ctrrucior stivuitor industrial/ lift truck, elevatingplatform / lift (elevating-platform) truck clrucior-suport carriage saddle. lathe carriage / saddle/ scale/ slide clruia i se poate face cvadratural carabil; care poate fi redus la un pltrat echivalent quadrable ctrruf carriage clruftr carriage,cart, waggon, wagon; (auto) dray ciruf[ cu basculi dumpcart clru{[ de cimp farmwaggon clsca (a Ge)) // clscare yawn clsoaie crib clsufa cureluEelorde piele (la trenul de laminare) (text) cradle clsuftr box, filing cabinet clsuftr in regalele de culegere (poligr) partition ctrsufl la regale Qtoligr) shelf cisuftr pentru acordarea antenei (rele)dog house clsufl pogtal[ lock box post office, post office box (POB) c[suftr receptoare de cartele card pocket clfea (ma$latch ctr{ea de siguranf[ safety latch; (rnin) latchtng, safety catch c[{el dog, tappet; (min) dog ctrfel de ambreiaj (auto) coupling / disengaging lever; (min)dog cltrtrni (a) pay, pitch ctrtrlni (a) greementul black down the rigging cdtrtrn ire pitching; (cstr) tarring
ctrtreizvorul apei
245
cltre izvorul apei upstream ctrtre nord northward ctrtre partea din afari a minei outbye clug (nau) scoop ctrug pentru beton skip for concrete ctruta (a) hunt, search;(inl) search cluta (a) s[ infiptuiasc[ / s[ rea,lizezepursue ciuta (a) (un post, un serviciu) be in for ctrutare hunting, quest, searching clutare a blocurilor de date pe bandtr (in comanda numericl) tape search clutare a informafiei information retrieval c[utare a numlrului contului account number detection clutare a unui elementintr-o structur[ de date de tip tabel table search ctrutare a unui fiEier (pe un suport de informalii) file searching ciutare a unui gir de instrucfiuni fetching ctrutare a zonelor area search ctrutare automattr a pozifiei pieselor ce urmeaz6 afi decupatedintr-o bandi astfelca degeurile sinline setting ctrutare binartr binary search clutare cu specificator ambiguu (metod6 de regdsirea informaliilor in baze de date)hnzyrnatching ctrutare de persoane prin apeluri radio radiopanning ctrutare in tabel look-up clutare intr-un tabel table look-up c[utare-redare cu vitezldiferiti de cea normald (rela) search ctrut{tor (autom, nag) selector ctrutltor acustic de defecte in cabluri aural detector clutltor de apel finder switch ctruttrtor de apel (al doilea) secondarylineswitch clutltor de apeluri call finder, line selector, preselector clutltor de apeluri cu releu relay finder c[uttrtor de contor / de registru (tele) register finder, senderselector ctruttrtor de emi{trtoare de bruiaj jammerhunter ctrutltor de linie (tele) ftnder clutltor de linie telefonicl liberd (rele) hunter ctrutltor de pist[ de aterizare (in radiolocalie) (tele) zero reader ciuttrtor preselector primary line switch ctrutltor preselector (dublu) line finder with allotter clutltor primar de linie first line finder, primary line switch
cimp de fiqe
ctrutltor radiogoniometric radiogoniometer ctrzlturl de arbori (silv) deadwood,windfall cLzilturL de hdrtie paper scrap(ing) cilli cleaning waste; (IH) hemp cffl{i carda{i carded tow cilfi de bumbac chopped cotton cilfi de in flax tow c6l{i de in melifat scutchedflax tow cdlfi grogi rug tow cAlfi imbiba{i cu smoali oakum cimp field. range,scope:(e/) section;(el.nn)treld; (i"@ span (de) c6mp outdoor cimp accelerator acceleniting field cimp acustic acoustic field cimp adresat / apelat addressedfield c6mp al cartelei perforate card field cimp al cristalului / cristalin crystal field cimp al imaginii angle of view image field, picture area / field; (foto) frarrre, cfrmp al migclrii (rneteo)field of motion c6mp al particulei particle field cimp al pufului well pit cAmp al unei antene aerial bay cAmp alunei structuri de date / de cartele perforate (inl) field cfimp al unui puf interval of a shaft cimp al unui pu{ de mintr bay of a shaft cimp autoconsistent self-consistentfield c6mp constant (in timp) constant field cimp cu barete al laminorului de lffnI gilling section c6mp cuantificat quantized field cimp de ace al laminorului finisor finisher gllbox cimp de ace la laminor gill box c6mp de acfiune al aripii wing panel c6mp de angrenare surface of contact cimp de conectare (la semiconductoare)bonding pad c6mp de confinare confining field c6mp de contacte private bank c6mp de contacte de linie (la clutltoare telefonice) line bank c6mp de cotor al paginii backmargin c6mp de curent (meteo)filed of flow c6mp de decolare (av) runway c6mp de diode diode array cAmp de dispersie boundary / stray field cimp de evenimente field of events cimp de exploatare incetrdiat fire zone cffmp de liqe patch board
cffmp de fiEe de conectare
246
cf,mp de fige de conectare / de legitur[ (el, tele) patch bay cimp de forfe field of force(s), force field cimp de for{e centrale central-forcefield cf,mp de frAnare (inversat) retarding field cflmp de ghefuri ice field cimp de ghidare (al) guide field c6mp de incidenlf (at) gate of entry c6mp de inerfie inertia field c6mp de interconectare / de racord,are (tele) jumperingfield c6mp de intermediar (ZI1) central field of vision c6mp de intrare entry porlal cflmp de intrare al unei matrice indexate care confine adresa din memoria principaltr a unui bloc de date row address cAmp de jacuri (tele) jackfield, patch panel cimp de jacuri (in telefonie) contact panel cAmp de laminaj drawing field cdmp de leg[turI (la semiconductoare)bonding pad cAmp de linii format din reglete cu jacuri jack /l:.r;ie/live switchboard c6mp de marcaje tag field c6mp de mijloc (TI1) cerfiralfield of vision cinrp de mine (ntil, nav) mine field cAmp de observafie range of observation cimp de oglind[ plan[ field of plane mirror cfimp de presiune atmosferic[ field of pressure cimp de primire a consimttrmintului (cl) block reception field c6mp de programare (in) paralel paraliel patch panel c6mp de programare (la calculatoare analogice) pro gram(me) / program(m)ing board; (infi patch bay cimp de radiafie radiation field cAmp de reactanf[ choking field cAmp de rulaj (av) runway cimp de sc[plri stray field cAmp de selec{iebank of contacts,field of selection cimp de selec{ie a incerctrrii test selectionfield c6mp de sosire semiautomat a semnalelor (cl) reception block cffmp de gtergere clearing field cimp de ptergere a benzii magnetice quenching field c6mp de televiziune television field c6mp de temperaturtr temperaturefield (pattern) cAmp de tensiuni in suprafaf a de baraj (la semiconductoare) boundary stress field
cfrmp multiplu de legituri telefonice
c6mp de vedere eyeshot,field of view i vision c6mp de vizibilitate sight cAmp de vizionare al camerei videocaptoare carneracoverage/ field ofview c6mp de viziune field of view / vision cAmp denagnetizant demagnetizing lield cAmp electric de focalizare / focalizator electricalfocusing field cdmp electric emilltor / inductor sourcefield cimp electric terestru earth electric field cAmp electroma gnetic invirtitor / rotitor rotary field cimp electromagnetic recepfionat i n l i p s a absorbliei unabsorbedfield strength cdmp electromagnetic uniform (in s p a fi u ) : cimp constant (in timp) steadyfield cAmp electrostatic static field cAmp explorat scanningfield cdmp firl turbioane irrotational field cimp ftrrtr virtejuri non-vortical field cAmp final (cl) end span cdmp gamma gamma-ray field cAmp ganfer gas pool cAmp geoelectric geoelectricfield cimp gravitafional field gravity, gravitation / gravitic field cimp gravita{ional (gravific) / de gravitafie gravitational field cAmp Hall / difuz (sonor) diffuse field c6mp indicator read-outpanel cAmp interliniat / intrefesut (tele) tnterlacedfield c6mp irota{ional irrotational / non-vortical tield c6mp invirtitor / rotitor / turnant rotating field cdmp la deschiderile din mijloc (drwn, mec) central field of vision c6mp lamelar lamellar field cAmp liber / ftrrtr efecte marginale free field cAmp longitudinal field parallel to axis, paraxial field cAmpmagnetic/ de excitafieal unui motor electric motor field cimp magnetic antagonist de reac{ie al indusului opposing magnetic field of armature cimp magnetic ghidat guide (magnetic) field cimp magnetic static / magnetostatic static magneticfield c6mp magnetic terestru earth's / terrestrial magnetic field cimp magnetizat magnetizing field cimp marginal boundary field c6mp multiplu multiple field cimp multiplu de leglturi telefonice junction multiple
c6mp necomutativ
247
cimp necomutat iv (mat) non-comnutative field cflmp nerotafional / neturbionar non-circuital vector field, non-rotational / lamellar field cimp neutronic neutron bath c6mp nuclear atractiv attractivenuclear field c6mp omogen / uniformuniformfield cimp oscilant oscillating field cimp perturbator interference / interfering field cfimp potenfial irrotational / potential field c6mp progresiv (tele) runway cdmp proximnearfield c6mp radial de selecfie rotary selectorbank cimp rotafional / de vfrrtejurirotational / vortex field cimp rotafional (turbionar) cwl tield cdmp scalar scalarfield cAmp selfconsistent self-consistentfield cimp sonor soundfield c6mp spinorial spinor field cdmp stationar (e/) fixed field cimp tensorial tensor field c6mp transvcrsal (ar) cross-field c6mp turbionar eddy / rotational / vortex / vorticity field c6mp uniform (in spafiu) (e/) constantfield cimp variabilvariable field / length cAmp vectorial cu divergenftr nul[ / cu flux conservativ zero divergencefield c6mp vectorial solenoidal / tubular solenoidal vector field cflmp virgin (min) muden field c6mp vizual eyeshot.field of view, field / plane of vision c6mpie flat / flat open / low country low ground; (g"od flat, plain, plane surface; (geog, geol) depression cflmpie aluvial[ deposition plane cffmpie aluviall piemontani piedmont alluvial plain cimpie aluvionarl alluvial plain, river flat cdmpie de coast[ coastalplain c6mpie de depunere a aluviunilor deposition plane cimpie de eroziune plain of denudation cimpie inundabil5 water meadow cffmpie joas[ lowland cflmpuri de irigafie irrigation fields c6mpuri de vidanj purifying beds; (hidr) septic fields cimpuri incrucigate cross-fields cdneptr hemp
cArlig cu papagal
cinepl albit[ fully bleachedhemp cflnep[ aloe aloe hemp cfrnep[ bruti raw hemp cdneptr de Manila, abaca abaca.Manilla hemp cfinep[ italiantr Italian hemp cffnep[ melifat[ scutchedhemp cinepd topittr retted hemp cdnepl zdrobitfl broken hemp c6nta (a) sing cintar weigh box, weighing lever I machine; (fi2) scales;(ZIi) balance c6ntar automat automatic scale / weiglrer cintar automat cu dispozitiv de inclinare inclinationbalance cflntar centezimal centesimal balance cintar cu bunclr weigh hopper cAntar cu p6rghie (metr) rocker c6ntar cu platane platform scales c6ntar de amestecuri bwden balance, charging scales cfintar pentru acizi acid scale / weigher cintar pentru autovehicule road-truck scale cintar roman weighing lever with movablejockey cdntlri (a) balance,balanceout, mete, scale,weigh off / out, weight (w., wt.); (IIf weigh cinttrri (a) mai mult decit outweigh, overbalcdntlri (a) o substan!5 pentru o determinare weighin cAnttrrire weighing; (metr) scaling; (ZIf weigh, weigfting cflntlrire de precizie precision weighing ciriit al rofilor dinfate gear whine circel (la fir) snarl, kink, kinkle cfirlig barb, beard, boat hook, hitch, wire staple; (moil gab;(cstr, text) dog (maS,TII) catch; (me) fang;(7I1) hook cf,rlig al carabinei (min) swivel hook cdrlig al macaralei hoisting hook c6rlig bicorn sister hook cirlig bicorn cu arc de siguranf[ double ramshorn cArlig-clegte pentru macarale clamp-hook (for cranes) cdrlig conducltor de fir yarn ggide hook c6rlig cu arc spring safety hook cffrlig cu arc de siguranlI ramshom c6rlig cu cap de scelment staple cirlig cu clichet latch hook cirlig cu decuplare automattr self-detachinghook cirlig cu filet / cu gurub hook screw c6rlig cu papagal slip; (nav) pelican hook, slip hook / link
cfirlig cu v6rtej
248
cArlig cu virtej (nau) swivel hook cArlig curbat in form[ de S S-hook c0rlig de agtrfare hanger cSrlig Ia litere tipografice serif cArlig la unelte (met) tang cirlig de agd{are qi de intrerupere a microreceptorului telephone switch hook cArlig de ancortr anchor hook cArlig de apucare (min) grab iron c6rlig de blocare bolt nab / staple;(^ail locking hook cArlig de cablu (la foraj) rope hook cArlig de comutare (el) switch hook c6rlig de cuplare coupler jaw cArlig de declangare detachinghook cirlig de dezaglfare disconnectinghook cirlig de fier claw bar; (cstr) dolly bar c6rlig de fixare pentru fr6nghii grommet,gutter ring c6rlig de foraj Qtetr) swivel hook cArlig de instrumentafie boot jack, die nipple, wall hook; @etr) fishing taper, recovering tap cArlig de inchidere bolt nab / staple cdrlig de indreptat I d,eprins wall hook cSrlig de lucru (la ac de tricotat) (text)Iug cArlig de macara load / tackle hook cArlig de pavilion flag clip cArlig de prindere catch I dog I fishing hook cArlig de prins prtrjini de foraj / pentru instrumentafie duptr prtrjini crow-foot cArlig de puf cable clench cirlig de remorcare / de trac{iune draw hook c6rlig de ridicare a antenei aerial elevationpawl cirlig de scoatere a garniturii de etangare packing drawer cArlig de suspendare / de suspensie strain ear, suspension hook cArlig de traversieril fish hook cArlig de v6nt sashfastener c6rlig de velar bench hook cArlig-foarfece clip match hook, sheet hook double, sister hook; (nav) hook-clip cArlig Jacquard Jacquardhook cArlig pentru agtrfat haine clothes hook c6rlig pentru denrulare lifter cArlig pentru foraj drilling hook cArlig pentru foraj rotativ rotary hook cirlig pentru instrumentafie latch jack: (petr) fishing / recoveryhook cfrrlig pentru instrumentafie duptr cablu rope hook; (petr) cant hook, rope grab / spear cirlig pentru instrumentafie dupI sapl bithook
cigtig de putere al unei antene
cfirlig pentru instrumenta{ie la lingura de llclrit bailer grab cfirlig pentru manewarea coloanei casinghook cflrlig pentru maqini de ridicat / de prins sarcina load hook c6rlig pentru prtrjini (petr) pipe hook cffrlig pentru prljini de pompare sucker-rodhook c6rlig pentru ridicarea oalei de turnare ladle support c6rlig reper topografic open hook spad cArlig rotativ cu carabinil (min) swivel cf,rlig rotitor shackJehook; (^oil swivel hook cfirlige duble de macara double lifting hooks cArligul macaralei lifting hook cirmaci de qlep helrnsman,huffler c6rm[ (n av)hekry rudder cirmtr compensati balancedrudder cirmtr de avarie / improvizati jury rudder cirmtr de mdntr (ruav)hand wheel c6rm6 de profunzime elevatoy (av) elevatorcontrol cirmtr de profunzime (cv) low rudder cdrm[ de profunzime (nav) depth regulator c6rma in ax / (la) mijloc midships cflrmtr suplimentard (pentru Dunlre) Danube rudder cfrrm5 suspendattrsuspendedrudder cdrnat sausage cArpI de curlfat scouringcloth cirpl de gters (text) duster,flap cirptrceall patch work c6rpe vechi (/rc) old rags c6rpire vamp; (Z@ patching cdrpiturtr patch cfigllu (pie) b,Nu currier's beam cdqtig advanlage,bargain, eaming, proceeds,profit, rehrrns,revenue (rev.), winning; (man) gan, return cAgtig al antenei de televiziune aerial field gain cigtig al buclei deschise/ de reacfie loop gain cAqtigal cimpului prin suprainlllare height gain cigtig al reflectorului reflector gain / savings cAgtigde amplificare in tensiune continul direct- current voltage gain cAgtig de amplitudine arnplitudeincrease cf,gtig de frecvenfl intermediar[ / de medie frecvenf il intermediate-frequencyresponseratio cflgtig de inserlie in tensiune insertion voltage gatn cigtig de lumin[ light increment cffgtig de putere al unei antene power gain
ciqtig de putere prin inserfie
249
cigtig de putere prin inserlie insertion power gain cAgtigde regenerare breeding gain cdqtig intimplltor / suplimentar perk, perquisite c6gtig nea$teptat windfall ciqtig nedistribuit (in dividende) / net retained eamings cigtig nedistribuit afectat unui scop appropriated retained eamings cfrgtig pe zi daily returns c0gtig total al unei cavit[fi rezonante overall cavitygain cAqtiga(a) gain cfrgtiga (a) in vint (nn) gain the wind, fetch to windward cigtiga (a) in vint (in raport cu coasta sau un pericol) (nav) claw off cffgtiga(a) prin for![ gainby force cffgtigltor winning c6t quotient, ratio (r) cit mai avantajos / mai convenabil at the best hand ceainic kettle ceaprnz saw-set,set of saw,settingstake;(f setting ceapraza r galloonmaker ceartr wax ceartr de albine beeswax ceartr de candelilla candelilla / gammawax cear[ de cizmlrie shoemaker'swax ceartr de Japonia Japan wax ceartr de ptrmint fossil wa:c,mineral talloq mountain wool, native mineral wzur cear[ de parchet floor wax ceartr de petrol petrolatum / petroieum wax cear[ de sigiliu sealing wax ceartr mineral[ native mineral wa,x cear[ mineraltr fosiltr mineral wax ceartr montanil montan wax cear[ naturaltr plant wax ceartr pentru cabluri cable desiccant lparaffin cearil pentru etanqare la vid picein war< ceartr roqie sealing wzur cearceaf (texl) sheet (sh.) ceas cu cadran solar gnomon ceas de bord hack watch ceas de bord (indici ora fusului sau ora oficiald) ship's timepiece / clock ceas de nisip sand glass ceasde timp real (f4fl interval timer, intervalorneter ceagctrbowl
ceasornic semnalizator de expunere
ceasornic (orlg) watch ceasornic actionat prin greutate weight-driven clock ceasornic antimagnetic non-magnetic watch ceasornic atomic atomic clock ceasornic care bate carturile bell clock ceasornic comparator dial gauge; (mag-un) dial indicator; Q m dial extensometer ceasornic comutator de tarif tariff switchins clock ceasornic cu ancortr lever watch ceasornic cu armare electric[ / cu intoarcere electrically wound clock ceasornic cu calendar calendar (clock) ceasornic cu capac peste cadran (orlg) hunter ceasornic cu cifre slritoare jumping-figure watch ceasornic cu contacte automate autotimer ceasornic cu cuarf (fi2) qwtz clock ceasornic cu intoarcere automattr pedometer watch ceasornic cu intoarcere prin buton stem-winder ceasornic cu repetifie (orlg) repeater ceasornic de bord cariage clock ceasornic de comutare a contorului meter change-over clock ceasornic de contact (a/) switch clock ceasornic de control telltale / watchman's clock ceasornic de expunere exposure clock ceasornic de m6ntr etanq la aptr watertight wrist watch ceasornic de referinf[ / etalon rnaster clock ceasornic de timp real /pentru evidenfa orei curente (intr-un sistem de calcul) real time clock ceasornic electric electrically controlled clock; (orIg) electic clock ceasornic electric cu resort auxiliar electric clock with reserve power ceasornic electric primar master electric clock ceasornic electric secundar secondary electric clock ceasornic electronic electronic timer ceasornic indicator de taxl taximeter ceasornic inregistrator de durattr exact time keeper ceasornic pentru automobile auto clock ceasornic pentru maqini caniage clock ceasornic pentru orbi blind man's watch ceasornic pilot rnain clocking, master clock ceasornic pneumatic pneumatic clock ceasornic principal main clocking ceasornic secundar auxiliary clock ceasornic semnalizator de expunere (foto) switch clock
ceasornicvorbitor ceasornic vorbitor (pentru anunlareaorei exacte) speaking clock ceasornictrrie watchmaking shop ceaftrbunch, deq smoke;,(meteo)fog, haze,mist, vapour ceaf[ continentalI land fog cea{tr cu burniftr fog and dizzle ceaftr de advec{ie advection fog ceaf[ de cerneal[ flying ink ceaf{ de ghea!tr ice fog ceafl de gudron tar mist ceaftr de subteran (produsd de ap[ pulverizati pentru prevenirea exploziilor) (zin) mist cea{[ de ulei oil mist ceafitrde uscat land fog ceaftr deastr (vizibilitate zero) densefog cea{[ fintr spray ceafit la sol ground fog ceaf[ marin[ sea fog cea!tr metalici metal fog / mist cea!tr moderat[ (gradul3) moderatefog ceafd salinl salt fog ceaftr umedtr wet fog cec expirat stale cheque cec fals bogus cheque cec in alb blank cheque cec la purttrtor bearer cheque cec nebarat open / uncrossed cheque cec pentru salariu pay check cecitate nocturn[ night blindness ceda (a) give up, slack, surrender, yield; (moS) loosen. subside ceda (a) (ac{iuni) yield ceda (a) o proprietate sr:rrender a property ceda (a) un arc relan ceda (a) (un arc, o piulifl) decline, weaken cedare assignation,egress,resignation,yreld; (*on) surrender cedare a terenului movement of soil cedare de bunuri disposal cedare de ctrldurtr egress/ yield ofheat, heatabshaction / delivery / rejection /release cedare de putere power delivery cedare elastictr tensile yield cedare elastic[ a metalului elasticcome-backof the metal ceea ce face lucrtrtorul is doing cel care construiegte o stivtr pack builder cel ce astuptr o gauri sau bate flrugi plugger cel ce excaveaz[ in sterilul din acoperiqulunui strat de ctrrbunel plug scarificator/ pentru qanfuri; fertrstrlu de spimtecat (cstr, mag-Ltn, mec, min) ripper
celull de date cel mai deptrrtat; extrem, de la marginel ultim, de limittr ll grad ultim, punct suprcm; limite extreme utmost cel mai din pupa; la extrema pupa aftmost cel mai inalt; cel mai ridicat; superior uppermost cel mai marc divizor comun greatest corrrmon divisor (g.c.d.),highestcommon lactor cel mai mare minorantl margine inferioartrl infimum greatestlowerbound (9.1.b.),infimum cel mai mic bit semnificativl cea mai micl valoare a datelor prelucrate de un calculator leastsignificantbit (LSB) cel mai pufin; cel mai mic least, smallest cel mai sctrzut/ ingust lowest celtrlalt obverse cele mai favorabile condifii optimum celit (ftc) celite celofan gelloline, cellophane celofanare high gloss lamination celofibril artificial silk, rayon staple, staple fibre / rayon, viscose staplefibre celofibri filattr spun rayon celon (acetatde celulozd)(ltlast) cellone celosolo(etilglicol) cellosoloe celfiu celtium celular vesicular; (plast, i'Il) cellular celul5 cell, cellule: (fi2) cave; (rnat) mesh; (TlD bay celul[ auxiliar[ end cell celul5 corticaltr (se refer5 la structurahistologicd a l6nii) corticai cell celultr cu diafragmtr diaphragmcell celul[ cu efect fotoelectric interior photoconducting / photoconductive / photoconductivity cell celul[ cu ferite 9i diode ferrite diode cell celultr cu oxireducere redox fuel-cell celul[ cu seleniu cu strat de baraj selenium barrier / layer cell celultr cu strat de baraj photocell celultr de (mlsurat) conductibilitate(a) conductivity cell celultr de absorbfie absorption cell celul5 de acumulator accumulatorcell; (e/) storage cell celultr de captrt end cell celultr de comandi (metr) pilot cell celul[ de combustie redox redox fuel-cell celultr de concentra{ie concentrationcell celuli de convecfie convection cell celull de date data cell
celul[ de difuzare
251
celul[ de difuzare difftision cell celul[ de dublu fund double-bottomcompaftment celul[ de electrolizl cu catod de mersurmercury cathodecell, moving merculy-cathode cell celul[ de electrolizi cu diafragm[ orizontaltr horizontal- diaphragm cell celultr de electroliztr cu diafragmtr poroas6 porous diaphragmcell celultr de electroliztr Gibbs Gibbs cell celultr de electroliztr neacoperitl open celi celultr de electrolizi tip clopot bell jar cell celul[ de fabricafie flexibiltr flexible manufacturingcell celul5 de filtrare simple filter celull de gaze gas phototube celul[ de insumare binar[ fdrtr transport (infl half-adder celultr de memorie memory / storagecell; (irfl cell celul[ de memorie supraacusticl / ultraacustic[ ultrasonic storage cell celul5 de radiator radiator element celulI de reactor reactor cell celull de rezervi end cell celulfl dubltr de filtraj constant K-filter celul[ electrolitictr basculanttr rocking cell celultr elementar[ unit cell celul5 elementartr a re{elei lattice writ celultr-filtru filter cell celul[ fotoconductivtr/ fotoconductoare/ fotorezistiv[ conductive / photoconducting / photoconductive / photoconductivity / photoresistqncecell celul[ fotoelectrictr light / light-sensitive cell, photoelectric tube / valve, phototube, photovalve: $oto) electric eye celultr fotoelectrictr cu cesiu gi stibiu caesiumantimony photocell celul[ fotoelectricI cu metal alcalin alkali-metal photoemissivecell celultr fotoelectrictr cu strat de baraj barrage / barrier-layer cell, barrier-plane / rectifier photocell, dry photovoltaic cell celultr fotoelectrictr cu strat extern de baraj front-effect ceil celultr fotoelectrictr cu strat intern de baraj back-effect cell celulS fotoelectrictr rezistivtr resistancephotocell celulI fotoemisivI emission photocell, photoemissive cell celulil fotorezistivtr cu sulfurtr de taliu thalofide cell celultr fotovoltaic[ photocell, photovoltaic cell
cementarein baie de strruri
celul[ galvanici (7tz)galvanic cell celull in aeronautici wing cell celul[ Kerr Kerr cell celultr medularfl (la l6ne) medullar cell celultr piezoelectrici / pentru mlsurat presiunea pressureelement celultr solartr cu pelicule suprapuse de siliciu metal- insulator-semiconductor (MIS) cell celull ultrasonicl supersoniclight valve celule ale divizorului de frecvenftr frequencydivider stages celuloid celluloid celulozi cellulose, chemical pulp celuloztr activattr absorbo-cel celuloz[ alfa alpha-cellulose celuloz[ chimicl inilbiti bleachedchemicalpulp celulozl chimici semialbitl semibleachedpulp celuloztr de conifere softwood pulp celulozl de inilbire bleachablepulp celuloztr de lemn wood cellulose / pulp celuloz[ de paie straw cellulose / pulp celuloz[ din lemn de foioase hardwood pulp celulozi din paie yellow pulp celuloztr din trestie de zahlr bagassecellulose celuloz[ in foi sheet pulp celuloz[ natron soda pulp celuloz[ neintrlbit[ unbleached pulp celulozi pentru hflrtie paper grade pulp; (/rc) stock celuloz[ pentru viscoztr rayon / viscose pulp celulozI regenerat[ regeneratedcellulose celuloz[ sod5-clor soda-chlorinepulp celuloz[-sulfat kraft / sulphate pulp celuloztr sulfat inllbitl bleached kraft pulp ccluloz[-sulfit sulphite cellulose / pulp celuloztr-sulfit de fabricare a hdrtiei sulphite paper pulp celuloz[ sulfit inllbitl bleached sulphite pulp celulozl sulfit neindlbittr unbleached sulphite pulp celuloztr sulfit pentru hirtie de ziar news grade sulphite pulp cementa (a) case-harden;(csrr) cement cementare carbonization, carbon penetration, carburizing, case- / face hardentng; (met) ag(e)ing of coal, cerrrntation, cementing, intemal condensation cementare cu gaz gas carburizing, gas casehardening process cementare cu zinc zinc impregnation cementare excesivtr supercarbruization cementare in baie de slruri bath carbunzing
cementare parfiall
2s2
cementare parfial[ partial cementation cementare superficiall pack-hardening, superficial cementation. surface carburizins / cementation cementitl (carburfl de fier) (met) cementite,hon carbide cementit[ globulartr spheroidal cementite cementitl in refea dispers[ / libertr divorced cementite cementor case-hardener cent cent centigrad termic (unitate englezl de energie)centigrade heat I thermalunit centra (a) align, aline, centre, center; (mag-un) line up centra (a) cu punctatorul punch-centre centra (a) o piestr dupl conturul exterior locate fromoutside diameter centra (a) o piesl duptr o gaur[ existenttrlocate fromcentrehole centra (a) piesa de prelucratintre virfuri locate centres centrall centre, center; (e/) station centraltr atomictr atomic power plant / station centraltr atomicl cu uraniu uraniumpile power station centraltr atomoelectricl nuclear power station centraltr automatil anextr automatic branch exchange centraltr automattr de bloc / particulartr dial private branch exchanger (PBX) centraltr automattr rurall / tertiar[ tertiarv exchange centraltr automatil secundartrde abonat/ telefonicil de interior cu selecfie automat[ gi trunchiuri de iegire private automatic branch exchange €ABX) centrall cu abur steampower plant centraltr de comunicafie manuall manual switchboard centralfl de dispecer / de interior cu leglturi directe (teI e) intercommunication system centraltr de dozare (beton) batching plant centraltr de energie atomictr nuclearpower plant (fPP) / station centrall de fabricare a betonului concretemixing plant centraltr de for!tr power-honse/ installation; (zag) power plant central[ de informafii de radiolocafie radar display room / information centre central[ de pompare central pumping station, jerking plant, pumping rig; (perr) pump(ing) plant
centralil electric[ solar[
central[ de pompare cu balansier beampumping unit central[ de pompare cu vfirtejuri central-jack plant centrall de telecomunica{ii master station / transmitter, message / signal centre; (tele) exchange centrali de teleimprimare / de telex teleprint exctunge centraltr de termoficare cenEal-heating station, heat power plant, heating station central[ de tir contra avio anelor radar-confrolled gun-laying aircraft centraltr electrictr central generating / power station, electric central station, electric power company / house / station, electricity works, generating plant; (an) powerplant centraltr electrictr cu abur steam plant central[ electrictr cu cirbune brun / cu lignit lignite power plant central[ electrictr de baz[ baseload power station centrall electric[ de qantier site power plant centraltr electricl de termoficare cenfal heatineand-power plant centrall electric tr de v irf peak load planU (power) station central[ electrictr eoliantr wind-driven electric power station, wind-power station centrall electricI funcfionAnd pe baza diferenfei dintre temperaturile de la suprafafa mtrrii gi din profunzime temperature gradient power station central[ electrictr geotermal I geothermalpower station centraltr electrictr heliospafial[ space solar central[ electrictr interioar[ domestic lighting plant centraltr electrictr interregionaltr / de interes nafional long-distancepower station centraltr electrictr nuclearl atomic power plant / station, nuclear power plant (NPP) / station central[ electricl pe firul apei river-run plant centraltr electrictr pilot controlling power station centraltr electricI solartr electrosolar. heliothermal centraltr electricl solar[ cu blocuri captatorcaz^n solar-thermal distributed receiver system central[ electricl solarl cu cazanul plasatintr-un turn gi incllzit de mai multe oglinzi central tower power plant
centraltrelve(iantr
253
centrall elvefianl line switchboard centraltr energetictr power-house; (ma$ power plant centrall ftrr[ cordoane cordlessexchange centraltr heliotermicl solar power station central[ h idro ele ctric tr hydraulic central station, hydroelectric / water power station central[ hidroelectric[ cu acumulare storace hydroelectric power station centraltr hidroelectricl cu acumulare de apl hydroelectric power station with water storage central[ hidroelectric6 cu acumulare pe termen lung reseryoir power station centrall hidroelectricl cu acumulare pe termen scurt pondage power station centraltr hidroelectric[ cu acumulare prin p ompare pumped-storage(power) station i plant centrall hidroelectric[ cu baraj hydroelectric dam station. weir hydroelectric dam power station central5 hidroelectric[ cu deversor waste weir hydroelectric power station central[ hidroelectrictr de derivafie hydroelectric derivation power station central[ hidroelectrictr de inalttr cIdere hvdroelectric high head power station centraltr hidroelectrictr de joas[ ctrdere hydroelectric low head power station central[ hidroelectricl de tip submers submergedhydroelechic power station central[ h idro electric tr f?trtr acumulare run-ofthe-river plant / power-station central[ hidroelectricI folosind energia mareelor bay-type hydroelechic power station central[ hidroelectrictr pe firul apei riverpower station, run-of- the-river plant / power- station centraltr hidroelectric tr subteran d undereround power station / power house central[ interurban[ manualtr cu serviciu rapid combined line and recording toll central office centraltr interurban[ intermediarfl zone cenhe central5 in care energia solartr este folositl pentru obfinerea unor reacfii chimice thermochemical solar central[ nodaltr automat[ / de comutare pentru traficul intre centrale telefonice tandem exchange centrall nucleari indu strialil industrial atomic station centralil particularf I de bloc / telefonic[ de intreprindere private branch exchange(PBX) central5 pentru lucrtrri de intrefinere service centre
centralI telefonictrmanuall
central[ principal[ / directoare control office central[ secundartrbranch exchange centraltr subdirectoare auxiliary telephone exchange central[ telefonic[ central office, telephone exchange/ office / plant / switchboard central[ telefonicI ajuttrtoare / auxiliari auxiliary / emergencyexchange central[ telefonicI automat[ automatic exchange,autornatic telephoneexchange,dial centrerloffice central5 telefonic[ automat[ de institufie i particulartr private automatic exchange eAX) centraltr telefonicI automattr electronicl electronic telephone exchange centralI telefonictr automat[ interurbanI automatic tnrnk exchange central[ telefonicI automattrmic[ / ruralI unit automatic exchange centraltr telefonicfl automattr rurall / terminaltr end exchange central[ telefonictr cu baterie localtr gi apel inductor / prin magnetou magneto central office,magneto exchange centraltr telefonictr de abonat subscriber'smain station centraltr telefonictr de distribufie via centre central[ telefonic[ de sector secondary/ sector exclnnge centraltr telefonic[ de sosire / terminaltr terminating office, terminating toll center centraltr telefonic[ de suprasarcin[ / de supratrafic overflow exchange central[ telefonic[ de tranzit / intermediarl I tandem tandemcentraloffice / exchanee.viaexchange/ office central[ telefonictr de tranzit international international traffic / transit exchange centraltr telefonictr directoare controlling exchange central[ telefonic[ elve{ian[ arc plug switchboard central[ telefonictr in terio artr / p articulari private exchange centralll telefonictr interioarl de abonat / de institufie PBX switchboard centra[[ telefonic I in terurb an I terminatine toll center centraltr telefonictr interurbantr cap de linie / terminal[ terminal trunkexchange central[ telefonic[ manualtr interioarI cu trunchiuri de ieqire private manual branch exchange(PMBX)
central[ telefonictr nodall
254
centrali telefonic I n odal[ junction centre,sector exchange centraltr telefonic tr prin cip al I parent exchange; (tele)headoffice centraltr telefonictr satelit minor office. satellite exchange centraltr telefonic[ satelit / secundartrde abonat private branch exchange(PBX) centraltr telefonicfi secundartr auxiliary / emergency / minor / satellite / secondaryexchange centralfl telefonictrsubdirectoare / subordonatl satellite exchange central[ telegrafic[ automattr automatic messageexchange centraltr telegrafictr cu selectie automattr telegraph dial exchange central[ telegrafi c[ generaltr generaltelegraphy exchange(gentex) centraltr termicl heating station, steam power plant, thermal (power) station centrali termoe le ctric I thermal (power) station, steam power plant centraltr termoelectricfl cu abur steam-electric station / power plant centraliza (a) summarize centralizare synopsis centralizare a datelor srurururi zation centralizator centralizer ; (man) summary centrar cenhalizer centrar de coloani casing centralizer centrare centring, centering; (cstr) centring, centering; (ZIl) alignment, alinement centrare a camerei de televiziune camera beam alignment centrare a imaginii height control centrare a imbintrrii joint fitting centrare a semnelor (infl centring, centering centrare a levilor lining-up centrare a unui fascicul de electroni beam alignment centrare electricl a imaginii pe ecran electrical centring centrare orizontaltr a imaginii horizontal centring / conEol centrifug centrifugal centrifuga (a) centrifuge, spin, spin out, whtz(z) centrifugare centrifugal action, centrifugal hydroextracting, centrifuging, whizzing centrifugtr centrifugal, centrifugal whirler, centifugal / shake-out / skirrrnimgrnachine, centrituge; (IIf centritugal box
centru al articulafiei
centrifugl acfionat[ de la partea inferioarl centre slung centrifu gal centrifu gtr cromato grafi ctr chromatofuge centrifu gi cu ac{ionare h idraulic tr water-driven
centrifuge centrifug[ cu acfionaremanualtrhand tuge centrifugtr cu aripile inclinate inapoi backwardly inclined centrifugal machine centrifugtr cu descErcarepe la partea inferioarl bottom dischargecentrifu ge centrifug[ cu disc disc-bowl centrifuge centrifugl cu func{ionare discontinui batch centrifuge centrifug[ cu in clrcare autom at[ self-charging centrifuge centrifug[ cu tambur perforat basket/ perforated basket centrifuge centrifug[ cu tobtr perforattr (pentru stors) centrifugal basket drier centrifugtr de decantare settling centrifuge centrifugtr de eprubete test-tubecentrifuge centrifugl de lilare spinning box / pot centrifug[ de filat spinning centrifuge centrifugfl de laborator test-tubecentrifuge centrifugtr de mare vitezil high-speed centrifuge centrifugtr de miere honey exhactor centrifugi de sensibilizare a pltrcilor zincografice plate whirler centrifug[ de separare centrifugal separator centrifug[ de stors basket dryer centrifugtr de uscare hydroextractor; whizzer centrifug[ electricl electric drying machine centrifugtr fdrtr sittr centrifugal with nonperforated basket centrifug[ filtranttr centrifugal filter, filter centrifuge / separator centrifugtr in clin atil angle centrifuge centrifugtr ofset litho whirler centrifugtr pentru recuperarea uleiului din agchii qi material de gters oil extractor centrifug[ pentru zahir sugar centrifuge centrifugfl pentru zetmljuice cenhifuge centrifugil suspendat[ suspendedcentrifuge centroid de curburl curvature centroid centroid([) centroid centru centralpoint, centre,center,nucleus; (rnar) midpoint centru activ al reacfiei in lanf chain carrier centru al arcului la coronament ench centre / center for crest centru al articulatiei articulation
centru al cercului circumscris
255
centru al cercului circumscris / exinscris excenter centru al cercului circumscris unui triunghi circurrpentre / circumcenter centru al cercului / al sferei inscris(e) incentre centru al ciclonului (nn) vortex centru al exploziei superficiale (at) ground zero centru al navei amidship(s) centru al reazemului centre of support centru comercial emporium centru de activitate (man)hub centru de acumulare qi de comunicare a mesajelor store-and-forward switching center centru de alimentare cu combustibil fuel station centru de aplicafie centre of attack centru de calcul computing centre centru de calcul electronic electronic computer cenfre centru de captare / de captur[ a golurilor (la semiconductoare)hole trapping centre centru de carentr cenEe of displacement; (hidr, nav) cenfie of buoyancy centru de cercetlri atomice atomicresearchcentre / center centru de comandtr specializat / a unui sistem spafial determinat dedicated control centre centru de comutare / de dirijare a mesajelor (in funcfie de confinut) messageswitching cenfre centru de comutare electronic[ a datelor eleckonic dataswitching centre / center centru de condensare condensation centre centru de consum de energie electric[ supply area of current centru de cristalizare crystal nucleus, grain of crystallization, nucleating centre centru de culoare colour cenEe centru de curburi (mat) cenfte of curvahre centru de deformare strain centre centru de deplasament centre of displacement centru de desfacere marketing station centru de rlispecerat al unui sistem system dispatching centre centru de exploatare forestiertr cenfre of forest exploitation centru de flotabilitate (hidr, nav) centre of buoyancy centru de greutate al unei suprafefe centroid centru de greutate al sarcinilor load cenhe centru de greutate spectral spectal cenhoid (a semiconductoare) imcentru de impuritlfi perfection centre centru de inerfie cenke of inertia / of mass
centurtrla sistemecu zlbrele
centru de interes (man) trnb centru de inversiune centre of inversion centru de incerclri experimental cente centru de inchiriere a bazelor de date host centre centru de inchiriefe a benzilor cu date information retrieval service centru de inregistrare gi de comunicare a rrreSajelor store-and-forward switching center centru de mas[ / de greutate barycenter, barycenffe, cente of gravity / of mass, mass point centru de proiecfie / de omotetie centre of projection; (mat) ray centre centru de recombinare a unui electron deathnium centru de rectificare grinding centre centru de rotafie centre of gyration, fulcrum; (mo$ swivel centru de simetrie centre of symmetry centru de sustentafie centre of lift centru de telecomunicafii la foarte mare distanf[ teleport centru de viraj (auto) cenhe of curvature centru fals centre of bridging stip centru luminogen / colorat F-centre centru public de prelucrare a datelor cornputer utility centru rezidual de condensare (camera Wilson) re-evaporation nucleus (cloud charriber, expansion charnber) centrui (a) centre, center Centrul internafional de documentare din literatura de brevete de invenfii International Patent Documentation Center GVPADOC) centuplu centuple centurtr belt, belt / binding band, corbel; (cstr) flange, girdle, sill centurtr a convertizorului converler brrnnion ring centur[ a zidului capping of wall centur[ de ancortr belly strap centurtr de radiafie (astr) radiation belt centurtr de remorc\(nav) girdle centurl de salvare life belt; (nav) safety belt centurtr de siguranll belly band; (petr) safety belt centurtr de siguranfl dublat[ de un sac gonflabil (pentru proteclie m6rit6 la impact frontal) inflatablebelt centur[ de siguranftr pentru automobile de competifie full safety hamess centur[ de stringere (min) girtlr centuril la sisteme cu zibrele (mec) strap
centurl longitudinall
256
centurl longitudinall longitudinal arch centuril ma gn etic [ (a unei nave) degaussingband lbelt /girdle centurl orogenic[ orogenic belt centurtr (regiune) seismic[ seismic belt centura superioarl a fermei upper chord centurtr verde greenbelt cenutar ash bin lbox I pan / pit, soot pit cenutar cu arsen (pi"D arseniclime liquor cenutar cu sulfuri de sodiu sodium sulphide lirrE cenu$ar de var alb Qtiel) sfaight lime cenusar enzimatic (pi"D enzyme lime cenu|ar @iet)rapidhrrc cenugl ash, cinder, slag cenugtrbazictr basic cinder cenugl de cupru copper ashes cenugtrde oase bone ash / earth cenuq[ de pirit[ (ind chim) roastedpynte cenugil de plumb lead ashesl (met) lead dross; (poligr) dross cenugl fintr light ashes cenug[ intrinsec[ (neseparabil[ prin spllare) hherent ash cenuqtrraportatl la cirbunele uscat ash on dry coal cenugtrvulcanicI volcanic ash cenuEtrvulcanicl alblstruie in care se gtrsesc diamante blue ground cenug[ zburtrtoare flue dust, fly / quickash,light ashes cenu glrire (piel) liming cenugflrire cu var straight liming cenu gtrrire in su fi cient i (p i el) insuffi.cient liming cenuglrire pentru umflare liming for plumping cenugi de pirittr pyrite cinders cenugier[ ash receiver I rtay cenugiu gray, grey; (TII) grey, gray cenugiu deschis light grey cenugiu inchis slaty cenugiu metalic (culoare) zrnc gray cep arow, bung, dowel pin, faucet,joumal, journal neck, nose, peg, pin, vent peg; (cstr, mag-un) plug; (naf) dowel; (TIl) cotter, cottar, stud, tap bolt, tenon; (rs) plug cep al prljinii de foraj drill-pipe pin cep al sapei shank cep al sapei de foraj bit pin cep al sapei sfredelului / conic de fixare a tligului detagabil in capul sfredelului bit shank cep de butoi barrel b*g; (/) spigot; (TII) tap
cerc azimutal
cep de centrare centring pivot, pilot cep de ghidare guide pilot; (TIl) guide pin cep deimbinare joining tenon; (ma$ joggle cep de lemn wood plug cep de protecfie (TFl) gudgeon cep de reazem supporting pin cep de robinet cock plug, plug of a cock cep de vif[ de vie vine stem cep fals false tenon cep infundat covered tenon cep la capltul qurubului spigot point cep la vir{ul gurubului dog point cep mic de butoi spile cep oprit / scurt stub tenon cepul sapei Qtetr) drill shank cer (meteo) sky cer acoperit / infunecat overcast sky cer al focarului la locomotiva cu abur roof of hrebox cer noros cloudy sky cer senin clear sky ceramic, de argiltr, de lut; plastic, moalc, care poate li modelat fictile ceramic I brick, ceramics, earthenware,po ttery ceramic[ bruttr coarseceramics ceramicl de construcfie building ceramic ware ceramic tr decorativtr ornamental ceramics ceramictr electroizolant[ din oxid de aluminiu aluminacenrmic ceramicl finl fine ceramics ceramictr semiconductoare a clrei rezistivitate depinde de concentrafiagazelor gi a vaporilor in aer gasistor ceramictr vitrificattr vitrified ceramics ceramicon ceramicon cerargirit hom silver; (minr) cerargyrite, silver cerargyrite horn ceratit (fosil6) ceratite ceraunograf, instrument electronic pentru inre gistrare a desclrc lrilor atmosferice ceraunograph cerazin horn lead cerc clip, hoop, round (rd.,nrd.), wheel; (mat) ctrcle, dng cerc absolut (mat) spherical / spherecircle cerc al centrelor glurilor (la flan9e)bolt(-hole) / bolrpitch circle cerc alidad alidad(e) circle cerc arctic arctic circle cerc asociat epicycle cerc axial (la tor) circular axis cerc azimutal azimuthal circle
cerc ca linie
257
cerc ca linie circular line cerc circumscris circumcircle. circumscribed / escribed circle, excircle cerc de arbore / de catargmastband / collar cerc de armtrturtr hoop cerc de bandaj bind cerc de bazt (la roli dinfate) basecircle cerc de butoi barrel / cask h*p; (l) hoop cerc de cavilier[ (nav) spider hoop / iron cerc de confuzie apertural defect, aperture effect cerc de confuzie (efect de apertur[) al unei surse luminoase punctiforme circle of confusion cerc de confuzie minim[ (tele)leastcircleof aberration / confusion cerc de curburtr / osculator circle of curuature cerc de divizare pitch circle (p.c.) / line, pitchline of spur gen; (maS)graduated circle; (mag-un) divided circle cerc de fric{iune friction circle cerc de inllfime circle of equal altitude cerc de inttrrire / de rigidizare reinforcing ring cerc de jant[ retaining ring of rirn" rimring cerc de rulare pitch line cerc de sugrumtrturtr (de care se prind sarturile) hound band; (nav) stay band / hoop cerc de sugrumtrturtr la catarg futtock band cerc descris de butonul manivelei crank circle cerc director / ortoptic orthoptic circle cerc divizor index circle cerc ex-inscris ex-inscribed circle, excircle cerc exterior (la rofi dinfate)addendumcircle/ line, crown line / circle (in a gear wheel), headcircle cerc gradat al cutiei de avansuri dial feed cerc interior (la roli dinfate) dedendum / root circle / line cerc inscris incircle cerc limittr limit circle cerc mare / principal great circle cerc nrare al sferei circumference of a sphere cerc meridian meridian circle cerc orizontal (laaparate optice) horizontal circle cerc pentru butoaie hoop for casks cerc polar polar circle cerc primitiv pitch circle (p.c.) / line cerc total complete circle cerc trigonometric I curaza I unit circle cerc unitate circle of unit radius, unit circle cerc vertical vertical circle cerc zenital zenithal circle cercel link, stimrp, strap; (mag,TII) shackle; (TID link
cerceveade fereastrtr
cercel de arc spring buckle / shackle;(auto) spring suspension cercel de suspendare supporting shackle cerceta (a) analyse, analyze, inspect, investigate, look at / into, research(res.),search,shrdy,verify, view; (TIl) explore cerceta (a) cu privirea peruse cerceta (a) in amlnunt / indeaproape examine closely cerceta (a) solul prin sondare sound the ground cercetare analysis,examination,inspection, investigation, overhaul, query (q., qy.), quest, penrsal, prospecting,research(res.), revi sion; (geol, h i dr) research (res.); (man) survey; (ZIf search cercetare a motivafiilor (care impulsioneazdpe consumatori in hotlrArea de a cumpira) motivationresearch cercetare a petrolului oil research cercetare a pie{ei market(ing) research cercetare a sondei well testing cercetare a ttrlpii de sondl depth survey cercetare a tendin{ei de coroziune in puncte pitting corrosion test cercetare asupra comportamentului attitudinal research cercetare binartr binary search cercetare economictr economic survey cercetare geologic[ geologicalinvestigation cercetare metalografi c I metallographic examination. microexamination cercetare micrograficl microexamination cercetare operaf ion al[ operational/ operations research(OR) cercetare p entru pro gnozd predictive research cercetare preliminarl reconnaissance cercetare gi explorare a petrolului oil search cercetare teoretictr desk / pure research cercetare vamaltr (pe bordul navei) rummage, rumrraging cercetare vizual[ visual examination cercetarea structurii macroscopice macroscopy cercetarea solului investigation of soil. soil researcher cercetlri gravimetrice gravimetric surveys cercetlri prealabile pentru proiectarea funda{iei investigation of foundation cercettrtor searcher,tester cercetltor qtiin{ific researcher, scientific researcher cerceveawindow sash/ valve; (cstr) windowfrarrr cerceYeaculisanttr sliding sash cercevea de fereastrtr rabbet. sash
cercevea fixtr
258
cercevea fix[ fixed window sash cercevea glisanti sliding window sash cercevele duble double window-sash cercui (a) din nou o roattr rebind cercul celor noutr puncte / lui Euler nine-point circle cercul lui Mtller horopter cercuri comatice comatic circles cercuri de balot baling hoop cercuri de distan!tr (teIe) range marks cercuri de distanf[ la radar distancemarks cercuri excentrice (descrise din centrul elipsei, av6nd razele egale cu semiaxelemare gi micl) eccentric circles (of an ellipse) cercuri pentru legarea baloturilor (rexr)bale ties cerdac veranda(h) cere (a) clairn, enquire, exact, request cere (a) garantie demand security cere (a) un pref mai mic decfftcel curent pentru m[rfuri sau servicii underchargegoods or services cere (a) un pref prea mare (man) overcharge cereale cereals, corn, grain, grain crops cereale care se seamlnl toamna winter cereals / crop cereale de primtrvar[ spring cereals cereale decorticate peeled cereals cereale furajere fodder grain(s) cerebrontr phrenosin cerere application, clairn, exigency, inquiry large requirement, plea, query (q., qy.), request, requirement, want; (man) consumption, demand, enqulry, requisition (req.) cerere a indicatorului de rlspuns (lale) request cerere controlattr pent-up demand cerere de anulare cancel / cancellation request cerere de brevet de invenfie patent application cerere de comunicafie in serie batch booking for consecutive connection cerere de convorbire cu indicarea taxei advise chargecall cerere de informafii inquiry call cerere de informafii asupra situafiei financiare (a unei firme) status inquiry cerere de informa{ii / de oferttr pentru luare de contact tentative inquiry cerere de marf[ (man) rua cerere de putere power demand cerere de reglsire a unor date stocate (infl enqulry cerere de serviciu etc. proposal cerere de transfer (la un post vacant) bidding
cerneali magnetictr
cerere globall aggregatedemand cerere globalfl de scurttr durati short-runaggregatedemand cerere globall / totalI real[ real aggregatedemand cerere limitatfi / micl / redus[ scanty demand cerere mare pe piaffl keen demand cerere pentru un brevet provizoriu caveat cerere previzibil[ anticipateddemand cerere provocatl induceddemand cerere slabtr pe piafl slack demand cerezin[ ceresine (wax), earth / microcrystalline wax. mineraltallow cerimetrie ceriometry cerinf tr requirement,requisite; (nrar)requisite cerin!tr de v6rf(de ap6,energieelectricS,gaz)peak demanil cerinf e de refrigerare refrigeration requirement ceriu (Ce) cerium cermet (ZIf cermet cerne (a) riddle, screen,screen out, sieve, sieve out, sift cerneal[ colour, color cern eal I acoperitoare body colour; Qtoli gr) opaquepigment cerneal[ concentrattr / intenstr strong ink cerneal[ conductrtoarede electricitate electrographic ink cernealtr cu luciu gloss ink cernealil cu uscare prin incllzire heat-setink cerneal[ cu uscare prin vapori steam-setink cerneal5 cu uscare rapidd quick-drying / -setink cernealtr de developare developing ink cernealtr de fond prime colour; (poligr) primary colour cernealtr de imprimerie / de tipar printing dye cernealtr de retug finishing ink cernealtrde scris I neagr{ de tipar / tipografici ink cerneal[ de tipar ofset litho printing ink cerneall de tipar pentru rotative rotary ink cernealtr de ziar news ink cernealtr dublu ton double-tone ink, duotone cerneal[ I?lrtr miros scentlessink cernealtr flexografictr aniline ink cernealtr fluorescenttr la lumina zilei daylight fluorescent ink cern eal[ fl uorescentl qi fo sforescent[ phosphorescent paint cernealI lucioastrbright colour, high gloss ink cernealtr magnetictr / pentru marcar€ / vizibill cu particule magnetice magnetic ink
cernealtrmat[
259
cerneali mat[ non-gloss ink cerneall metalizat{ metallic ink cerneall neradiabiltr indelible ink cernealtr nisipoasi gritty ink cernealtr obfinutl direct din pasttr apoastr flushing ink cernealtr pebaz\ de anilinl aniline ink cernealil pe bazil de ulei @oligr) oil colour cernealtr penetrantl encausticink cerneal[ pentru anef pre-etching ink cernealtr pentru ilustrafii art colour ink, halftone ink cernealtr pentru retug pe cligeu hard etching ink cerneal[ pentru qtampile stamp ink cernealfl pentru tipar consistent[ short printing ink cernealtr pentru tipar inalt letterpressink cerneal[ pentru tipar pe celuloid celluloid printing ink cernealtr praf dusting ink cerne al[ rezistenti la p arafi n I paraffin-re sistant colour cerneal[ simpatic[ sympathetic ink cerneall termogralictr relief ink cernealtr transparentl diaphanousink cerneluri de amestec mixed coloun cerneluri irizante iridescent colours cernere screening,sieving, sifting cernere fin[ fine sieving cernere grosierl preliminary sizing cernoziom black earth, chernozem cerometrie ceriometry certifica (a) attest certificat certificate, record (rec.), testimonial, vouchee.voucher certificat de acfiuni nominativ registeredcertificate certificat de ac{iuni stock certificate certificat de arimare / de stivuire (in transportul navil; stowing certifi cate certificat de bord liber / de francbord freeboard certificate certificat de clas[ pentru nave classification cerlificate certificat de clasificare / de registru (pentru navele stfline, S.U.A.) registry certificat de garanfie letter of indemnity certificat de inovator / de inventator author's certificate, patent letter certificat de incercare a mtrrfunlor (man, TII) test certificate certificat de na{ionalitate a unei nave certificate of registry
chei costier
certificat de origine / de provenienf[ (a mdrfurilor de export) certificate of origin certificat de recepfie (a unei lucrdri) acceptance certificate, certificate of acceptance certificat de tonaj measurementcertificate certificat de utilitate certificate of utility certificat de vam[ clearancepapers certificat de vamtr pentru transportul proviziilor vicndlingbill certitudine reliability, swety ceruire wax coating, waxing cerul focarului la locomotivtr sheetcrown ceruz[ (carbonat bazic de plumb) basic lead carbonate, ceruse,magistery of lead ceruz[ de bismut (hc) pearl white ceruz[ de plumb white lead ceruzit white lead ore; (minr) cerus(s)ite,lead carbonate ceruzit mineral de plumb lead spar cervantit (minr) cervantite ceqcuf[ a rozei compasului (nav) cap cesiona (a) // cesionare surrender cesionar al unei creanfe assignee cesiu (Cs) caesiurn, cesium cesiune de creanf[ assignmentof debts cetaceum spermaceti cetan bioctyl, cetane,hexadecane cetenI ketene cetene cetenes cetoaldehidmutaztr ketonaldehydmutase cetocetene keto-ketenes cetohexoztrketo-hexose cetonl cetone,ketone cetontr ciclictr ring ketone cetonl simetricl simple ketone cetone-alcooli ketols cetonizare ketonization cetoximi ketoxime cetozi ketose ce{osfoggy chabasit (mi nr) chabazite chain (metr) chain charnockit charnockite charter charter cheag curd, rennet cheder cu buzl montat la bazr geamurilor laterale culisante (auto) glasswipe-seal/ weatherstrip chei gorge, gullet, jetty, mole, quay, pier chei adinci gi inguste canyon chei ale unui r6u de munte channel chei costier / fluvial / paralel cu {[rmul (de obicei, legat de !6rm) wharf (wh., whf.)
chei de desclrcare
260
chei de desctrrcarelanding pier I stage;(nav)terminat chei de greutate bulkhead chei de inctrrcare shipping pier chei de inclrcare (la o gard de m5rfuri) delivery roadway (at freight station) cheia arcului / bolfii heading stone cheiaj pier dues,quayage,wharfage (whfg., wrfg. ) cheie screw key: (nav) shackle; (tele)rrwripulator; (tele, TII)key cheie a bolfii / de bolt[ (la poduri boltite) bridge ap€x cheie a cifrului clue word cheie a punfii bridge key cheie alungit[ (nav) joggle shackle cheie aplsattr continuous-dash/ -wave signal cheie aptrsat[ (in telegrafie)long dash cheie articulatl link wrench, pipe grip cheie cu c6rlig hook / hooked spanner/ wrench cheie cu cifrtr digit key cheie cu clichet ratchet wrench cheie cu coadtr aEezati sub un unghi faftr de axa deschiderii skew spaffrer cheie cu deblocare automattr (magnetic[) locking push button magnetic release cheie cu deschidere reglabill adjusting key cheie cu dinte hook/hooked spanner/wrench, pin spanner, spanner hook cheie cu gura inclinattr fa![ de axa minerului angle wrench cheie cu lan{ pipe sparrner cheie cu m6ner basculant (eI, tele) lever key cheie cu opritor (tele) loctrng key cheie cu revenire non-locking key cheie cu ffffinl chain swivel cheie cu ureche (nav)lug shackle cheie de acces(vectorbinar carevalideazl accesul la memorie) accesskey cheie de acfionare operating key cheie de afurcare chain swivel; (nav) mooring shackle / swivel cheie de alezor reamer holder cheie de ancortr bending / anchor shackle, jew's harp cheie de ancor[ cu traversl harp-shape shackle cheie de apel ring key cheie de apel de grup group-calling key cheie de arbore / de catarg fid cheie de arc arch key(stone); (csrr) keystone cheie de ascultare sampler cheie de blocare / de gardtr / de oprire holdover kev
cheie de protec{ie
cheie de boltl apex of / key of arch, crown, voussoir key, wedgebrick; (cstr) keystone; (cstr) vault head cheie de boltl (piatr6) (cstr) key block cheie de buloane spanner cheie de butuc cap shore cheie de comutare shift key cheie de comutare a curentului de apel ringing reversing key cheie de confirmare indicating switch cheie de contact ignition switch key, switch key; (auto) igxrition/ push / switching key, ignition switch cheie de control / de supraveghere monitoring key cheie de conversalie (tele) talker key cheie de cregtere / de insumare (tele) rncrementing key cheie de cuplaj / de pornire (ma$ ignition /push / switching key cheie de deblocare / de eliberare releasekey cheie de deconectare / de separare discorurecting key cheie de disc selector (tele) dialkey cheie de fereastrtr head of a window window head cheie de geamandur{ rocker / rocking shackle cheie deimpreunare / de tachelaj shackle;(nau) connecting / joiner / joining shackle cheie de impreunare triunghiularl / rrin inimi'3 heart shackle cheiede ingurubat gi degurubatguruburi prizoniere stud bolt wrench cheie de intors arcul (orlg) key cheie de intors arcul ceasornicului movement winder cheie de intors ceasornicul (orlg) winder cheie de intrerupere break, intemrpt key cheie de lan{ cable'slength; (nav) shot cheie de lanf (unitate de lungime pentru lanlul de ancor[) shackleof cable cheie de legare la geamanduri buoy secwing shackle cheie de legtrturtr intre pozifii position coupling / groupingkey cheie de magnetou magneto spanner cheie de manipulare a alezorului (de mdnd) reamerwrench cheie de piulife spanner, wrench cheie de piulife rotunde (piulife-inel) ring nut spanner cheie de protec{ie protection key
cheie de rechemare
261
cheie de rechemare ring-back key cheie de reglat supape velve sparrner;(auto)valve wrench cheie de repunere in pozifie canelling key cheie de roattr wheel wrench cheie de robinet cock handle, cock / tap wrench; (IIl) valve wrench cheie de separafie intemrption key; (tele) cvt-off key cheie de spife spoke key cheie de strins prin lovire hammering spanner, wrenchhammer cheie de tarozi tap handle / wrench cheie de telefonie multiple switch cheie de tirfoane coach screwing tool, screw spike wrench cheie de transmisie sending key cheie de fevi pipe grip cheie dubl5 a portcu{itului de strung lathe wrench cheiedubltr pentru guruburi double-headwrench cheie fals[ skeleton key cheie fix[ nut key, solid wrench, wrench cheie fixil cu cap deschis open-endedspanner cheie fixl cu un singur captrt single-headwrench cheie fixtr dubltr double-endedspanner/ wrench cheie fixil simpltr single-endedspanner/ wrench cheie francez\ adjustable / coach / crescent / monkey / screw wrench, frenchman, screw / shifting spanner,universal screw wrench cheie-furctr crocodile spanner; (maS-un) face spanner cheie-furcI pentru piulife rotunde fork spanner cheie glisantil (tele) sliding lever cheie inelartr cu caneluri splined spanner cheie inelartr dubll double headbox-end wrench cheie inelartr simpltr single-endedbox wrench, single-headbox-end unench cheie Kenter (de legiturd intre cheile de lan!) patent link cheie mecanictr engineer'swrench cheie mecanictr fixtr fork / structural wrench cheie pltratfl tubulartr squaresocket wrench cheie pentru ac{ionarea fillcilor universalului chuckkey cheie pentru convorbiri de serviciu call circuit key cheic pentru fier-beton spanner (for concrete iron) cheie pentru innldirea lan{urilor chain lock, couplinglink cheie pentru piulife nut key / spanner/ wrench, spanner wrench
cheltuieli de accelerarea producfiei
cheie pentru prljini de foraj hand dog cheie pentru reglarea ventilelor tappet spanner cheie pentru quruburi engineer'swrench cheie pentru guruburi cu locaghexagonal plug spanner cheie pentru guruburi de reglare set-screwspanner cheie pentru tarozi single hole tap wrench cheie pentru levi chain pipe-wrench, pipe dog / spanner; (mag-un) pipe wrench cheie pentru fevi de tip aligator alligator wrench cheie pentru tirfoane screw spike wrench cheie pentru universal chuck wrench cheie pneumatici (reversibil[) de strdns prin lovire reversible impact / hammering wrench cheie principal6 masterkey cheie radialtr radial key cheie rlsuciti (nav) reversekey shackle cheie reglabiltr adjustable / shifting spanner, coach / crescent/ monkey wrench cheie rotun di (nav) bow shackle cheie simpltr single head cheie simpll (cu gur[ deschisl) openend wrench cheie sugrumtrtoare bulldog grip cheie terminall (maS,nav) end link cheie tip aligator pentru fevi crocodile wrench cheie tubulartr barrel I box I cap / piped key, box (end) wrench, socket key lwrench, Stillson wrench cheie tubularl articulat[ / cardanic[ swivel socket wrench cheie tubularl pentru piuli{ele jantei rim socket-spanner/ wrench cheie universall adjustable / monkey spanner / wrench, universal spanner cheie universaltr (pentru carcasecu filet)ruriversal key cheie universaltr pentru tarozi adjustable tap wrench cheie-virtej chain swivel chelat chelate compound chelatometrie chelatometry chelp (ltetr)kelp cheltui (a) lay out money, spend cheltu ia l5 expenditwe, expense(s) ; (mCIt)charge; (7/1) dissipation cheltuiall bineasc[ laying out cheltuieli cost, outlay, value cheltuieli curente de exploatare running expenses cheltuieli de accelerare a producfiei cost of expediting
cheltuieli de achizitionare
262
chesonde reparafiila carentr
cheltuieli de achizifionare lde aprovizionare / de cheltuieli inifiale initial costs echipare procurement costs cheltuieli mtrrunte petties cheltuieli de administrafie qi de regie rumagecheltuieli neinfluenfabile wrcontrollable expenses ment expenses cheltuieli neprevtrzute unexpected costs, unfocheltuieli de alimbare lighterage reseenexpenses chelfuieli de comercializare I d,e virvare marcheltuieli pentru operafii de salvare salvagevalue keting cost / expenses cheltuieli suplimentare (peste deviz, la prefuri cheltuieli de deplasare (calculate pe mil6) (man) majorate) (man) extras mileage chema (a) call up; (tele)rng cheltuieli de descoperirea unui ztrctrmfintfinding chema (a) in fafa judectr{ii summons costs (a) la telefon call, give a call / aring, phone chema cheltuieli de exploatare cost of operation, up operating / working expenses,running charges, chema (a) un subprogram call in running / operating costs chemare shout cheltuieli de exploatare / de extrac{ie (in industria extractivi) lifting expenses chemare a bircii boat call cheltuieli de fabricafie factory overheads, chemare a unui subprogram call-in systematic costs chemare adresattr de autorittr[i(nnn) summons chelhrieli de foraj drilling cost chemare in judecattr summons cheltuieli de instalafie cost of installation chemare radio (nav) call cheltuieli de investifie capital costs/ expenditure, chembricl cambric cost of installation, establishment charge chemigrafie chemitypy cheltuieli de inchiriere a utilajelor hire charge ch emilumin escenftr chemiluminescence cheltuieli de intrefinere cost of upkeep, mainchemioterapie chemotherapy tenance charges / costs / expenses,upkeep chemograf electrochemicaltelegraph cheltuieli de intre{inere gi produc{ie revenue chemosorbf ie chemisorption expenditure chemotropism chemotropism cheltuieli de mahonare lighterage chenaf (plantdtextill gi ornamentald)kenaf cheltuieli de montaj riggrng up expenses chenar border, verge; (csrr) framing cheltuieli de personal staff costs chenar alb al paginii margin cheltuieli de pregtrtire a muncii cost of set-up cheltuieli de producfie factory / production costs chenar de linii rule border chenar simplu plain border cheltuieli de regie on-costs, overhead charges chenzinal semi-monthly / expenses cheltuieli de regie fixe fixeds chepeng hatch, hinged cover chelfuieli de reprezentare table money chepeng de vizitare (hidr) inspection cover chelfuieli de revenire manufacturing expenses cherestea convefied timber, sawn wood; (/) sawn cheltuieli de stat national expenditure timber cheltuieli de transport carrying / freight costs, cherestea geluittr planed goods freight charges; (^*r) freight cherestea nesortattr lumber, unsorted sawn wood chelfuieli diverse sundries, sundry expenses cherner (mail punch cheltuieli efectuate de o navi strtrintr intr-un chert feruginos (SeoDfemrginous chert port disbursement cheson caisson, coffer, stull; (csrr) pontoon; cheltuieli fixe overhead charges/ expenses (nau) locker cheltuieli fixe gi variabile cu excepfia celor cheson cilindric cylindrical caisson pentru materii prime gi for![ de munctr (man) cheson cu aer comprimat pneumatic caisson overhead chelfuieli generale overhead charges/ expenses, cheson cu aparate de incendiu fire locker cheson cu perefi plani plane walls caisson overhead / general costs; (man) overhead cheson de beton concretebuilding cheltuieli generale neproductive gi pentru forfa cheson de pavilioane flag chest/ locker de munci operating expenses cheson de pod bridge trough cheltuieli indirecte on-costs, operating / overcheson de reparafii la carenl caisson head expenses,overheadcharges
cheson deschis
263
cheson deschis open caisson cheson etang cu aer watertight air caisson cheson etang de barctr buoyancy tank cheson inchis pressure caisson cheson plutitor buoyant box cheson pneumatic air caisson cheson teqit chamferedcaisson clrestionar enquiry list of queries, questionnaire chestionar care admite o infinitate de rlspunsuri open-endedquestion chestiune proposition, query (q., qy.) chestiune controversattr point at issue chestiune in discufie businessat issue cheu quay; (nav) embankment chez5gie (man) bul chibl[ bucket, hand bucket, kettle, kibble, skip chibl[ cu basculare / cu desc[rcare automati self-dumping bucket / skip chibl[ cu desclrcare pe la fund bottom-dump bucket chibl[ cu golire pe la fund drop-bottom bucket chibli de evacuare a apei (min) water kibble chibrit (ZIl) match chiciurl hoarfrost, ice, ice fog, rime, white frost chiciurfl moale soft rime chiciurtr tare hard rime chihlimbar arnber, succinite, yellow arnber chiltr (nav) keel chiltr antiruliu rolling chock / keel chil[-cheson box / duct keel chil[ de plumb (la iahturi) ballast keel chilS de ruliu bilge / rolling keel, rolling chock chil[ dreapt[ even keel chiltr fals[ false keel; (nav) shoe chiltr lateraltr rolling chock /keel chill masivtr barkeel chil[ orizontall / platl flat / flatplate keel; (nav) plate keel chil[-tunel (nav) duct keel chile pentru repartizarea sarcinilor transmise de corzi (av) flare panels chilipir windfall chimia compugilor fluorului fluorochemistry chimia industrializirii produselor agricole chemwgy chimia lenrnului wood chemistry chimia solului soil chemistry chimia temperaturilor joase cryochemistry chimic chemical chimic pur chemically clean chimicale chemicals chimie chemistry
chiogcde verdea{[
chimie analitictr anall.tical chemistry chimie anorganicl abiochemistry chimie coloidal[ colloid chemistry, dispersoidology chimie cuantictr quantum chemistry chimie fizicI chemical physics, physical chemistry chimie fiziologicl physiological chemistry chimie judiciarl forensic chemistry chimie metalurgictr metallwgical chemistry chimie nuclear[ nuclear chemistry chimie organici organic chemistry chimie preparativ[ preparative chemistry chimie teoretic[ theoretical chemistry chimie textiltr textile chemistrv chimism chemism chimist chemist chimist analist / de laborator, laborant assayer; (chim) analyst chimotripsinl chymotrypsin chimozin[ rennin chinacrintr atabrine chinaldinI quinaldine ch in alizarin I quinalizarin chinazolintr quinazoline chingl belly band, belt, belt strap, lashing, strap; (csrr) cross-beam;(rext) web; (TIf band chingtr de barc[ gripe chingd dc ridicat gi transportat acumulatoare battery carrying strap ching[ de siguranftr safety strap ching{ de sondaj breastband / rope ching[ de sondor lead'sgripe chinhidron[ benzoquinhydrone, green hydroquinone, quinhydrone chinidintr quinidine chinintr cinchona bark, quinine chinizarintr quinizarine chinol quinol chinolintr quinoline chinone quinones chinonimine quinone imides chin oxalin tr quinazine, quinoxaline chintal hundredweight (hwt) chintal (unitate de masd = 100 kg) cenfirer chintal (unitate de mas[: I U.K.q=50,8 kg quintal (q.) chiolbag (petr)lir|r. chiolbaEii elevatorului elevator linls chioEcbooth, kiosk, pavilion, stall chiogc de vartr summerhouse chioqc de verdeaf[ arbour
I chip
264
chipirnage chiriag lessee chirie (man) rent chirie exageratl rack-rent chirie trimestriali qr:arterage chirpici clay lloam brick; (csrr) adobe, unburnt brick chitbeaumontage, glazier'sputty, lute; (csrr) putty chit de azbest asbestos putty chit de bifum bituminous cement chit de capzule sagger lute (putty) chit de caroserie body cement chit de etangare jointing filler; (auto) lute, sealing mastic/ putty/stopper chit de miniu red lead putty chit de pardosealtr floor cement chit fenolic phenolic cement chit pentru etangarea imbintrrilor fevilor pipe sealing compound chit pentru lipirea soclului unui tub electronic basing cement chit pentru soclul becurilor electrice / fuburilor electronice capping cement chit rtrginos mastic chit rezistent la foc fire-resisting lute chit uleios oil putty chitanf i acknowledg(e)ment,receipt (rcpt., rec., rect.), quittance, vouchee, voucher chitanfl contabiltr formal receipt chitan{[ de platit a taxelor vamale docket chitan!tr finaltr / pentru sold receipt in (tull) discharge chitanftr in dublu exemplar receipt in duplicate chitan{ier receipt book chitui (a) putty chituire (csr) cementation, luting chifibug Spanish burton chifibug cu macara dubll (nau) double Spanish burton chiulasl cylinder cover chiulastr a cilindrului (auto,nag) cylinder head chiulas[ a unui magnet magnet frame, yoke of rnagnet chiulasl amovibil[ / demontabiltr removable cylinderhead chiulastr nervurattr finned cylinder head chiuvettr [ank, vessel, wash basin; (foto) wash bowl; (orlg) dome; (rs) sink chiuvettr de bucltilrie washing basin chondrichthyes (subclasapegtilor cartilaginogi) Chondrichthyes chondrodit chondrodite
ciclometrie
ciamelidi insoluble cyanic acid cian/ cianogen cyanogen cian (radical) (chint) cyan cianamidtr cyanamide cianamidtr de calciu lime nitrogen cianamidtr de sodiu sodium cyanamide cianat cyanate cianat de fenil phenyl cyanate cianat de potasiu potassium cyanate cianhidrini cyan alcohol cianurare cyanidation, cyaniding cianur[ cyanide, prussiate cianurtr de argint silver cyanide cianurtr de benzil beruyl cyanide cianur[ de calciu calciumcyanide cianurtr de litiu lithium cyanide cianurtr de magneziu magnesiumcyanide cianurtr de potasiu potash prussiate,potassium cyanide cianur[ de sodiu sodium cyanide cianuri feroasfl ferrous cyanide cianurtr platinic[ platinum dicyanide cianurl platinoasI platinocyanide, platinous cyanide cianuri de aur gold cyanides ciapopot chapopote cicatrice (met,piel) defect; @iel) pit, scar (seam) cicatrice de discordanlf (min) feature due to unconformity cicero pica cicero (unitate de mlsurtr tipografici =12 puncte = 415108mm) continentalpica cicla (a) cycle, hang up in a loop ciclare cycling ciclic circular, cycle, cyclic(al), periodical; (chim) ring-like / -shaped ciclicit cyclide ciclizare cyclization, ring fbrmation; (chint, petr) ringclosue ciclizare a complexului intern chelate ring formation ciclizare prin legituri coordinative chelation ciclocauciuc cyclorubber ciclograf cyclograph ciclogramtr cyclogram ciclohexan cyclohexane,hexamethylene ciclohexanol adronol, anol, hexalin ciclohexanontr anon,nadone,pimelic ketone ciclohexentr tehahydrobenzene cicloidtr cycloid cicloidtr scurtattr cwtate cycloid ciclometrie cyclomehy
l
ciclon
265
ciclon centrifugal air separator,cyclone dust separator; (meteo) cyclone ciclon (colector de praf) cyclone collector ciclon central centre low ciclon secundar secondary cyclone ciclon separator de gaz cyclone gas washer cicloparafine cyclanes ciclopentan penlamethylene ciclopentanonI suberone ciclotron cyclotron ciclotron cu modula{ie in frecvenfl frequencymodulated cyclotron ciclotron de electroni electron cyclotron ciclotron electronic cu func{ionare in benzile X qi K microtron ciclu change, circuit, closed chain, cycle, cyclic course,loop, period (per.),ring, round (rd., rnd.); (inl) loop; (met) gndlc (perr) pass ciclu al cadrelor (foro, tele) picture cycle ciclu al citirii datelor de pe o cartel[ card cycle ciclu al combustibilului fuel cycle ciclu al instruc{iunii instruction cycle ciclu al maginii machine cycle ciclu al memoriei (exprimat ca interval de timp sauca succesiunede operalii) memory cycle ciclu al operafiilor de prelucrare machining cycle ciclu aromatic aromatic ring ciclu biochimic al bioxidului de carbon carbon cycle ciclu care confine un atom de oxigen etherring ciclu comple t automa t(izat) full automatic cycle ciclu constant fixed cycle ciclu cu 18 atomi eighteen-memberedring ciclu cu lucru mecanic exterior expandercycle ciclu cu opt atomi eight(membered) ring ciclu cu patru atomi four-membered ring ciclu cu punfi interne bridged ring ciclu cu gapte atomi seven-(membered)ring ciclu cu gaseatomi six-memberedring ciclu de acces accesscycle ciclu de aer in turbodetentor frigorific cu aer utilizat in aeronauticl brake hrrbine air cycle ciclu de aprovizionare procurement cycle ciclu de ardere burning cycle ciclu de comand[ manual5 manual cycle ciclu de eroziune geographical cycle ciclu de funcfionare / de lucru / de serviciu duty; (lnl zaq) duty cycle ciclu de funcfionare a maginii de pieptlnat nip ciclu de lucru al sapei de foraj bit run ciclu de magnetizare / de histerezis magnetic hysteresis loop
cifr[ a sc[rii Beaufort
ciclu de mers in gol idling cycle ciclu de opera{ii cycle of operations,work cycle ciclu de operafii la un front de abataj face cycle ciclu de rtrcire cooling circuit, refrigeration cycle ciclu de recoacere scurt short-cycle annealing ciclu de refrigerare refrigeration cycle ciclu de regenerare regenerative cycle ciclu de restabilire / de revenire recovery cycle ciclu de variafie a nivelului apei freatice cycle of fluctuation ciclu exterior external ring ciclu format din atomi de carbon carboatomic ring, carbocycle ciclu func{ional execution cycle ciclu intern (al unui program) inner loop ciclu invers(at) reversecycle ciclu in patru timpi four-shoke cycle ciclu inchis closed ring ciclu la o magin[, la un apar* (ind chint) run ciclu magnetic magnetic cycle ciclu minor / secundar minor cycle ciclu motor (ma$ working cycle ciclu motor complet / de exploatare termic (inclusiv folosirea puterii la decolare) engine operating cycle ciclu multiplu compound cycle ciclu naftalenic naphthalene nucleus / ring ciclu operator executioncycie ciclu orogenic orogenic cycle ciclu real actual / real cycle ciclu simetric (cu repartilie simetricl a dublelor legdturi) symmetrical ring ciclu tensiunilor alternative cycle stress alternation ciclu termodinamic (7iz) working cycle ciclu termodinamic in care fluidul in evolufie cedeaztr energie mecanic[ exteriorului expander cycle ciclul azotului in natur[ nitrogen cycle in nature ciclul Carnot Carnot cycle ciclul plutoniului Pu-cycle cicluri catacondensate cata-condensed/ katacondenserings cicluri condensate condensedrings cidrucider cifra (a) cipher, code, encipher, encode; (autom, cib) digitize cifrare ciphering, digital coding, encipherment cifrl digit, numeral, sign, sign digit; (inf. tele) cipher; (mat) figure; (Z/1) number cifr[ a calit[fii de ardere burning quality index cifrl a sclrii Beaufort Beaufort number
cifrl a sutelor
266
cifrtr a sutelor hwrdreds digit cifrtr arab[ arabic numeral cifr[ binar[ binary digit (biQ, bit cifrtr care nu poate fi atinsd (la calculatoare)unattainablefigure cifr[ cetanictrcetanenumber / ratio / value cifr I cetan ictr limittr cetanemrnber in borderline cifrtr cetenictr cetenenurnber /ratio cifrtr de aciditate acid value cifrtr de afaceri rate of hrrnover cifrtr de amplificare amplification figure cifrtr de brom bromine nurnber / value cifr[ de calitate (pentru caracterizareacalit6tii unei regl5ri) quality factor cifrtr de ciclizare ring number cifrfl de cocs coke number / value cifrl de cod code character/ digit cifri de contractie coefficientof contraction,contraction coefficient cifrtr de control prin totalizare sum check digit cifrtr de coordina{ie coordinationnumber cifrl de cupru copper number cifrtr de duritate hardnessnumber cifr[ de duritate Brinell coefficient of hardness. Brinell hardnessnumber cifrl de duritate scleroscopic[ scratchhardness nurnber cifrtr de fus orar (se adun6la ora fusului pentru a obline ora la Greenwich) (nav) zone description cifr[ de iod iodine value cifrtr de incercare redundantdigit cifr[ de oxidare oxidationnumber i value cifrl de paritate pentru verificarea contoriz[rii directe parity check digit cifrl de peroxid peroxidnumber / value cifr[ de plasticitate plasticity number cifr[ de precipitare precilit:.tion number cifrtr de preselecfie accessprefix cifr[ de protectie guard digit cifrl de reflux la coloanelede distilare gi recti{icare quantity of reflux cifrtr de retenfie retention factor cifr[ de saponificare alkali neutralization number, base saponification number, saponification number / ratio cifrl de semn sign digit cifrtr de verificare guard / redundantdigit cifrtr directoare routing digit cifr[ exacttr / valabill valid digit cifr[ in cod zecimal coded-decimaldigit cifrtr in sistemul de numeratie octal octal digit cifrtr luminoasI luminous ficure
cilindree de admisie
cifrfl maxim[ de zgomot maximumnoise figure cifrfi natronicl (confinut de Na,CO, in aptr) natronnumber cifr[ octal[ octal digit cifrd octanici antiknock value. octane number / ratio / value cifrtr octanic[ a amestecului blending rating / value cifr[ octanictr a amestecului slrac cruise-ratins octanenumber cifr[ octanictrdeterminattr dupi metoda :rhotor" motor(-method)octanenumber cifrfl octanic[ determinatfi dupl metoda de cercetare researchoctane(number) (R-ON) cifrI octanicI f5r[ tetraetil de plumb unblended octanenumber cifrtr octanicl la drum road octanenumber GON) cifr[ octanictrridicat[ / superioarl high-octane rating cifrl octanicI teoretic[ calculatedoctanenumber cifrl redundanttr redundantdigit cifr[ semnifi cativl significant digit cifra unu one cifri zecimaltr decimal digit cifr[ zecimal[ codificatl binar binarv coded decimal(BCD) digit cifre arabe Hindu-Arabic numerals cifre arabe aliniate b bazil cu literele din text lining figures cifre arabe cu elemente ascendenteEi descendente / nealiniate non-lining figures cifre de fracfie fractions cifre de jos descendingfigures cifre din familia medievale old-style figures cifre funcfionale function digit cifre romane Roman numerals / figures cifre rotunde round figures cifric digital, numeral, numerical cifru clue, key, numerical (office) code; (autom, tele) code;(inf, tele) cipher cifru al unei centrale telefonice office code / prefix cilindra (a) (drunt) roII cilindrare roller compaction;(cstr, dnmt) rolling; (fff mangling ci lin d rlrie (atelier de'SQex t) roller- covering room cilindree capacity/ cylinder / engine/ piston displacement, cylinder / stroke capacity / volume, displacementvolume; (auto) swept volume; (moS) cubic capacity, displacement cilindree de admisie extending capacity/ displacement
cilindree mlsuratl
267
cilindree mlsurattr derived capacity cilindree realfi actual displacement cilindri de debitare (text) delivery rolls cilindri de degrogare shingling rolls cilindri de eboqareknobbling rolls cilindri de finisare (net) finishing rolls cilindri de laminor netrata{i green rolls cilindri de presare condensing rolls cilindri de trac{iune a tricotului take-down rollers cilindri de umezire damping rolls cilindri in V V-cylinders cilindri perforafi pentru laminare elicoidall piercerrolls cilindri satinori nip rolls cilindric cylindrical cilindrii maqinii de descaie{at burring rollers cilindroid cylindroid cilindru drurq roller, sleeve;(text)roIl,rollet (mat) cylinder cilindru corp al stavilei cilindrice (hidr) roller cilindru cu ace (text) cyhnder cilindru al calandrului (/rc) paper bowl cilindru al laminorului cu ,pas de pelerin" pilgerroll cilindru al mecanismului de decuplare (la comandapneumaticd)shifter cylinder cilindru al pompei pump banel cilindru al presei hidraulice ram cylinder cilindru al sertarului valve ba:rel cilindru al unui disc magnetic (irfl cylinder cilindru alimentator back roller; (texr) feeding roll(er) cilindru amestectrtor (plast) mixer cilindru blt[tor cu cufite porcupine cylinder cilindru calibrat (la laminor) precision mill cilindru canelat ribber roller, shaped roll (met) grooved drum; (plast) groovedroll cilindru canelat inferior bottom roller; (lext) bottom-fluted roller cilindru care comandl btrtlile chiming ba:rel cilindru cauciuca t rubber-coveredroll, rubber roll cilindru ctrlcltor (rexr) smoothingro11 cilindru colimator collimating cylinder cilindru compactor compactor cilindru compensat or (t ext) compensator cilindru compresor compaction roller, compactor; (cstr) roller cilindru compresor cu abur steamroller cilindru compresor cu picior de oaie tamping roller cilindru compresor de macadam macadamroller
cilindru de antrenare
cilindru compresor rutier road roller, smooth wheel rolle r; (d rum) dr ag cilindru compresor tandem tandem roller cilindru cu ace needle cylinder / roller cilindru cu aripioare de rlcire cylinder with cooling flanges cilindru cu camer[ de ardere emisferic[ domehead cylinder cilindru cu ctrmagI de apI water-jacketed cylinder cilindru cu c[magi umedl wet sleevecylinder cilindru cu coajI dur[ turnatin cochilie chilled ro11 cilindru cu cufite (piet) knlfe-cylinder cilindru cu dop qlefuit (in chimia analitici) shaking cylinder cilindru cu manta de rtrcire (auto) jacketedcylinder cilindru cu nasuri (text) porcupine roll cilindru cu nervuri ribbed cylinder cilindru cu nervuri de rficire cylinder with cooling flanges cilindru cu nervuri longitudinale longitudinally gilled / ribbed cylinder cilindru cu piepteni al maqinii de pieptfinat combercylinder cilindru cu rotire libertr (mo$, rexr) idle roll cilindru cu simpltr acfiune single-actingcylinder cilindru cu striuri spirale roller with spiral grooves cilindru cu supape laterale T-head cylinder cilindru curlfitor clearer / stripping rcller;' (text) clearer, stripper cilindru curtrfitor al cilindrului canelat debitor (rext) scavengerroll cilindru curflfitor al fugltorului la carda de ldn[ fancy stripper cilindru curtrlitor al trenului de laminare drawing-roll cleaner,rubber cilindru curlf itor inferior (texr)underclearer cilindru cur[fitor inferior al trenului de lami' nare (tex t) bottom clearer cilindru de abur (moil steamcylinder cilindru de acordare (tele) slug cilindru de acordare cu reglaj slug tuner cilindru de afundare (text) immersion roller cilindru de alimentare feeder roll; (met) feeding roll(er); (met,tex) feedroll(er) cilindru de amortizare a reculului (in artilerie) recoil brake cylinder cilindru de antrenare (la laminor) broad-faced steel gear; (met) feedroll(er)
cilindru de aplsare pentru inaintare
268
cilindru de aplsare pentru inaintare QnaS-un) fric tion(- driv en) ro11 cilindru de aplicare (a unui strat de material) applicator roll cilindru de aplicare a cernelii inker; (poligr) printing roller cilindru de brame gi platine slabbing-millro11 cilindru de broascI lock cylinder cilindru de cerneali ink i inking roiler, inking ductor cilindru de contacte / controlor controller cylinder/ drum cilindru de cufite (piel) cutter block cilindru de debitare (text) delivery calender cilindru de deburare / intorcltor strippingroller cilindru de degroqare cogging / roughingroll cilindru de degroqare la laminor eclgingroll cilindru de descaiefarecu perie sistem Morel (re-rr)Morel's roller cilindru de desfoiere (text) roller crusher cilindru de eliminare a colilor flyer drum cilindru de etangare packing drum cilindru de extruder extruder barrel; (ind chim, plast) barrel cilindru de finisare (la laminoare) planishing ro11 cilindru de frflnlbrake I cataractcylinder;(*oS) dashpot cilindru de frdnare a rofilor wheei (braking) cylinder cilindru de ghidare (hc, poligr) guicleroli cilindru de ghidaj (gol) (orlg) pipe cilindru de imersiune (text) immersion roller cilindru de imprimare (text) printing roller cilindru de imprimat textile roller block cilindru de injecfie feed / injection cylinder cilindru de indreptat straightening roll cilindru de inffiqurare winding arbor, winclingup roller; (text) take-up roller cilindru de la magina de uscat (text)dry cmr cilindru de Iaminare drafting roller cilindru de laminat la cald roll for hot-rolling cilindru de laminat la rece roll for cold-rollhg cilindru de laminor bluming blooming / cogging ro11,bloomer, ingot-rolling mill cilindru de laminor de brame slabbingro11 cilindru de laminor pentru fagle billet mill / ro11 cilindru de mlcinat (maS)grinding ro11 cilindru de mers liber (maq, text) idle roll cilindru de modl fancy cilindru de piston plonjor plunger case cilindru de piuare milling roller cilindru de polizare emery (wheel) grinder
cilindru fugtrtor al cardei de l6ntr cilindru de polizat / de qlefuit grinding roller cilindru de pomptr body of pump, chamber of a pump cilindru de prelucrare haul-off roll cilindru de presiune impression cyhnder; (met) drag ro11;(re.rl) pressureroller cilindru de presiune cu piele (text)Ieatherroller cilindru de profilat profiling roll cilindru de rtrcire chilling roll cilindru de ranfluare lifting pontoon; (ncu) camel cilindru de semnalizare (nav) drum cilindru de smulgere la magina de pieptlnat sistem Heilmann draw box cilindru de solzificat (ind chint) tlaking roller cilindru de sortare classifying / sizing drum cilindru de sprijin la maqina de indoit tabll supporting ro11 cilindru de sticl[ (ind chim) glass cylinder cilindru de suflant[ blowing cylinder cilindru de susfinerebacking roll cilindru de susfinere (la laminor) back-up roll cilindru de transmisie (la laminor) dummy ro11 cilindru de transport fancy cilindru de uscare (text) dryng cylinder cilindru de uscat (text) czrn cilindru de uscat cu abur steamdrying cylinder cilindru debitor delivering bowl; (text) dellery / front roller cilindru deburator carcl stripping brush; (rext) stripper cilindru decantor decaurtingcylinder cilindru destrlm[tor cu nasuri (cu cufite) buckley / porcupine beater cilindru detagator/ intorcltor al cardei cu cilindri stripper roller cilindru detagatorde piept[nltur[ doffer cilindru detagor (text) detachingroller cilindru din trenul de laminare (rext) roller cilindru din faftr al unui cilindru compresor front roll cilindru din {at (la laminor) broad-facedsteel gear cilindru egalizator (text) clearer,evener roller cilindru electric de pozi{ionare (maS-un)electric cylinder cilindru eliptic drept cylindroid cilindru ftrrtr chiulasI blind-end cylinder cilindru finisor pentru laminarea tablei (met) smoothingroll cilindru finisor pentru laminoare de profiluri grooved finishing roll cilindru frecltor de cerneali ink cylinder cilindru fugltor al cardei de ldn[ fancy
cilindru gradat
269
cilindru gradat graduated/ measuring cylinder, measuringglass/ graduate,test-mixer; (chim,fiz) graduate cilindru hidraulic hydraulic cylinder /ram cilindru hidraulic / pneumatic pentru impingerea vagonetelor in colivie cager cylinder cilindru imprimator impress roller cilindru intermediar inferior la carda de pretort (text) carner cilindru intermediar pentru laminor centre roller cilindru infigurat cu sfrrm[ wire-wound barrel cilindru inf[gurltor (hc) forming ro11 cilindru inflgurtrtor (la bltdtor) lap drum cilindru laminor (me)roll: (rexr)drawing roller cilindru liber (lalaminor) dummy roll; (me) ffiction(-driven) roll, idle roll cilindru lucrltor (al cardei) (rexr)worker cilindru mlsurltor (rexr)evenerroller, graduated/ measuringdrum cilindru mijlociu (la laminor) middle ro11 cilindru mobil revolving cylinder cilindru mobil al vanei cilindrice valve cylinder cilindru motor al pompei de extractie working barrel cilindru motor al pompei hidraulice de fund deep well working barrel cilindru neactionat (la laminoare) (met) idle roll cilindru neted (plast) smooth roller cilindru neted (la laminor) (met) plain roll cilindru pentru elutriere elutriating cylinder cilindru pentru laminarea tablelor groase plate roll cilindru pentru laminoare de profiluri profile mill-cutter cilindru pentru placa de cauciuc (la ofset) offset cylinder cilindru pentru sustinerea ptrturii (tex) lapsupporting roller cilindru pentru tiplrire pe verso perfectingcylinder cilindru-perie brush roller cilindru perietor broard-faced steelgear,cogged/ combing cylinder, doffer, doffer roll cilindru picior de oaie sheep'sfbot roller cilindru plin solid cylinder cilindru plonjor plunge cylinder cilindru portformtr form(e) cylinder cilindru portform[ de tipar plate / stereo cylinder cilindru preuscltor baby dryer
ciment curat
cilindru principal (rexr) swift cilindru principal de frintr main brake brerking, main / masterbrake cylinder cilindru profilat shapedroll cilindru profilat (de laminor) (mer) grooved roll cilindru rlcitor cooling cylinder; (ftc) sweatroll cilindru rupltor licker-in cilindru rup[tor la cardi taker-in cilindru satinor intermediate calender, yankee clryer; (hc) glazngcylinder / roller cilindru semictrlit/ semidur (la laminor) (met) part chill ro11 cilindru separator separatingcylinder cilindru spilltor cylindrical washer cilindru spll5tor cu ac{ionare mecanicl power washmill cilindru standard (pentru mlsurarea rezistenlei la compresiea betonului) standardcylinder cilindru superior de laminat profiluri closer / formerroll, former tongue; (zrer) formingroll cilindru trtrgltor (raxr)drag roll cilindru trior (la maginiagricole) sorting cylinder cilindru turnat cast-iron roll cilindru turnat din fonttr cast-iron cylinder cilindru usc[tor (hc) drying cylinder cilindru usc[tor cu manta jacketed dryer cilindru uscltor pentru hirtie paper dryer cilindru Wehnelt concentrating/ concentration cup cilindru zimfuit fluted cylinder cilindrul lui Faraday beam catcher,Faraday'sice pail cilindrul melcului screw channel cimazf (arh) cyrrn cymatium cimen cymene ciment bindingmaterial, bonding agent; (csrr) cement ciment aluminos alumina / electric / high-alumina cement ciment antiacid acidproof cement ciment asfaltic asphalt/ asphaltic cement ciment calcaros calcareouscement ciment cu adaos de ipsos plaster cement ciment cu inttrrire rapidl early strengthcement, fast-hardeningcernent.higlr early strength cement. quick-hardening cement ciment cu prizl instantanee flash-set(ting) cement ciment cu priz[ lent[ slow set(ting) cement ciment cu priz[ rapidtr quick cement;(cstr,petr) quick-settingcement ciment curat neat cement
ciment de furnal
270
ciment de furnal cement, biast-fumace / siderurgical cerrrent,blast-furnace slag cement ciment de leglturl cementing agent/ material, matrix ciment de leglturtr feruginos femrginouscementingmaterial ciment de leglturtr silicios siliceous cementing material ciment de zguri blast-fumacecement,blast-furnace slag cement ciment expansiv expanding / expansivecement ciment fenolic phenolic cement ciment fero-Portland iron cement ciment fibros fibred cement ciment hidraulic hydraulic / water cement ciment in saci sackedcement ciment in vrac bulk cement ciment magnezianmagnesia / magnesitecement ciment marmorat marble cement ciment metalurgic siderurgical cement ciment metalurgic amestecat mixed metal cement ciment pentru baraje cu clldurl de hidratare redusl low-heat cement ciment pentru lipirea soclului (unui tub electronic) basing cement ciment Portland Portland cement @C) ciment Portland cu adaos de zgurl iron Portlandcement ciment puzzolanic pozzolana cement ciment rapid (pentru g[uri de apd) quick-hardeningcement ciment refractar fireproof cement ciment roman natural / Roman cement ciment topit fused cement ciment vitroceramic (pentru lipirea tuburilor cinescop) pyroceram cimenta (a) (cstr) cement, concrete cimenta (a) coloana cement a string of casing cimentare g'outing; (cstr) cementation,cementing cimentare a coloanei casing cementing cimentare a coloanei de tubaj casing grouting cimentare a sondei de petrol oil-well cementing cimentare a terenului de fundafie artificial cementation cimentare in etaje (la sonde) stage cementing cimentare in mai multe etaje / trepte multiplestagecementing cimentare in talpa sondei plugging-back cimentare sub presiune (a sondei) squeeze cerrrnt(ing) / squeezingjob cimenzittr cemensite
cioc de barzil
cimitir radioactiv (de / pentrudegeuri/ materiale radioactive) burial ground, burial of radioactive waste, dumping ground, graveyard cimometru cymometer cinabru cinnabar,vermilion cinamil cinnamyl cincofen atophan, phenoquin cinema(tograf) cinema cinematic kinematic cinematictr kinematics, (fi2, mec) kinetics cinematograf-cufflr portableprojectorequipment cinematograf in aer liber pentru automobiligti drive-incinema cinematograf sonor sound cinema / movie cinescop kinescope,television picture tube cinescop color banana tube cinescop de control al imaginii (in tv) monitor (picture) tube cinescop tub picture (-reproducing) i televisor / viewing / -viewing tube cinetic kinetic cinetictr (fi2, mec) kinetics cineticl a reactorului pile / reactor kinetics cinetictr chimicI chemicalkinetics cinetic[ de reactie reaction kinetics cingtrtoare (cstr) girdle cintrare (cstr) centering, centring cintru arch bond, centres, centring of arch, falsework; (csrr) center,centering, centre,centring, scaffold cintru buiandrug (arh, cstr) arch cioat[ stump cioatl de copac (sf/v) stub ciob crock, potsherd,shiver ciob de sticltr broken glass cioburi de material poros pentru fierbere boiling chips cioburi de sticltr cullet cioburi mtrcinate sub form[ de praf potsherd powder cioc carrl lip, nib, nozzle, spout; (csrr) mouth; (moy) nose; (I//) beak cioc al cursorului (la gubler)sliding jaw cioc al graiftrrului mouth of tongs cioc de turnare ladle lip /nozzle cioc al lingurii / al oalei de turnare ladle lip lnozzle; (met)tozzle of ladle cioc al stavilei cilindrice roller gate shield cioc al suflaiului blowpipe nozzle cioc al unui instrument de mlsurat measurine jaw cioc de barzi hose-nozzle;(nav) nozzle
cioc de bltaie
271
cioc de bltaie (text)blade forloorrl entrainercarn, striker cioc de btrtaie pentru rtrzboaie de {esut knife for loom cioc de cioartr pentru scoscalafatul vechi rave I reef./reefing hook / iron, ripping iron cioc de graifdr nipper bill cioc de misurat measuringpin cioc de ratfl duckbill cioc de rafl cu avansare automati la scoc oscilant incdrc [tor automatic duckbill cioc de scurgere (la cala de tumare) (rner)pouring
ciocan de spart beton
ciocan de claubaj (min)pickharnner, picker, sifter ciocande curfllatpiatra de pe c^zanboiler-sca]inghammer ciocan de detartrare / de dezincrustare chipper ciocan de fier pentru tinichigerie sheet-workinghammer ciocan de forjI lift / smith'shannner,sledge;(nrer) sledgehammer ciocan de forjtr cu arc spring hammer ciocan de forjat lupe ball press ciocan de g6tuit ball hammer, round set hammer cio can de im prim ant6 (i nf , te/e) striking hammer ciocan de intindere flattening hammer; (met) plaw
lip cioc de turnare teeming nozzle ishinghammer cioc de furnare (la un vas) pouringtozzle ciocan de ltrcltugtrrie machinist'shammer cioc la roat[ nose ciocan de lemn mallet in boxwood, (round) malciocan (tnaS-un)mill; (ruD hzrnmer let, wooden hammer; (rnaS- un) mallet ciocan al minutelor (la cronograt) heart hammer ciocan de lipit copper bit, plain soidering iron for minutes ciocan de lipit combinat cu arzltor / cu bec de ciocan bltltor (rext)sledgehammer gaze internally fired gas heated soldering iron ciocan-buciard[ pentru cioplirea pietrei chasde lipit cu gaz (met) gx blowpipe ciocan ing chisel de lipit metale bar solder, soldering (copciocan ciocan-buteroltr (rne) snaphammer per) bit ciocan-buterol[ de nituit snaP ciocan de lipit metale prin topire soldering haciocan c Spuitor cup-shapedhammer, sethammer flIner ciocan cu abur steamhammer ciocan de luat probe de minereu (zizr) knocker ciocan cu arc tail hammer ciocan de matrifare die hammer ciocan cu arc din foi laminated spring hammer ciocan de matri{at swaging hammer; (met) dtop half-round ball-peen / cap rotund ciocan cu harrrner hammer ciocan cu cap sferic ball-peen hammer ciocan de matrifat cu sc6ndur[ boarddropharrnner ciocan cu coadtr shaft hammer ciocan de mffn[ hand hammer, small mallet ciocan cu excentric camhammer ciocan de miner mare miner's hammer ciocan cu ghidaj hammer guides ciocan de moartr (alirn) beater ciocan cu pffrghie acfionattr la mijloc bellyhelve, ciocan de netezit polishing I setI sledgehammer helvinghammer ciocan de nituit ax(e), flat / set hammer, riveting ciocan cu v6rf in cruce cross pane hammer snap, snap die1'(met) snap hammet; QA rivetciocan cu virf spintecat claw hammer inghammer ciocan-daltI chipping / chiselhammer,scrapchisel ciocan de nituit prin percufie percussionrivetciocan de abataj scalingharrrner; (rrin) pickharrrrnr ingmachine ciocan de ambutisat chasinghammer ciocan de pietrar (csrr) scutch ciocan de aplatizare flattening harrrner; (met) ciocan de pietrar (cu capetein forml de dalti) planishingharmner scabblinghamrner ciocan de batere in roc[ (mirt) tappng hammer ciocan de plumb lead hammer ciocan de bltut cuie lathing hammer ciocan de sacrificare a vitelor stunning hammer ciocan de bltut pene wedgehammer / hatchet ciocan de baz[ plane / squareset-hammer de scos cuie nail hammer ciocan ciocan de burat tamping pick; (cy) beater pick, de selectare/ de sortare (me)pickharnrrr, ciocan packer picker, sifter calking / caulking hammer ciocan de clllfltuit de semnalizare prin cioclnire rapper ciocan / rnallet de semnalizat (min) tapping hammer ciocan ciocan de cioplit piatr[ boss/ bushhammer,stone beton concrete breaker spart de ciocan mason'shammer
ciocan de spart piatri
272
ciocan de spart piatrtr (csrr) sledgehammer ciocan de gtemuit caulking hammer / mallet ciocan de tinichigiu slater's hammer ciocan de velar heaving mallet ciocan de zidar mason's / brick / bricklayer's harrrner cioc an degro gor enlarging hammer ciocan electric de lipit electric(al)solderingbit / iron ciocan funcfionfrnd prin ctrdere (met) drop harnner ciocan greu de spart blocuri de fonttr multihandledheavyhammer ciocan manual de bltut gluri in mini (fi9tdu) pluggerdrill ciocan marcator branding iron; (silv) rnarking harnnrer ciocan mare cu doutr fefe double-facehammer ciocan mecanic power hammer ciocan mecanic cu coadi tail hammer ciocan minier u gor ragging hammer ciocan netezitor squareface flatter ciocan-pendul fric tion pendulurn, pendulum impactmachine ciocan-pendulpentru incerctrri la qocpendulum tup ciocan pendular pendulum harnmer, pendulum impact testing-machine ciocan pentru baterea pito{ilor pile i piiing hananer ciocan pentru demolare hulking hammer ciocan pentru dinfarea pilelor file hammer ciocan pentru forjare manualtr prin btrtaie incrucigattr cross-peensledge ciocan pentru indepflrtarea pietrei de cazan cokeknocker ciocan pentru pietre de moarl mill-cutter pick, millpick ciocan perforator drill club / hammer ciocan perforator cu aer comprimat airhammer drill ciocan perforator pneumatic sinker ciocan perforator telescopic telescoping bore harrrner ciocan plan dead-flat hammer, plane / squaresetharrxrner ciocan plan de indreptat smoothing hammer ciocan planator set / sledge / squarefaceflatter; (maS,met) plarrishing harnmer ciocan pneumatic air forging hammer, air / hulking I jack/ pneumatic / printing hammer, air / mechanical pick, compressed-air hammer, pneumatic breaker
ciocnire de schimb
ciocan pneumatic cu sptrlarecu api waterinjection airhammer ciocan pneumatic de abataj air coal picker, pneumatic (coal) pick ciocan pneumatic de curtrtare a zgurei de pe piese turnate pneumatic descaling apparatus ciocan pneumatic de demolare pneumatic j ackhamrrrerfor wrecking ciocan pneumatic de dezbltut piese turnate pneumatic rapper ciocan pneumatic de nituit riveting gun ciocan pneumatic de perforare pneufiratic pick ciocan pneumatic greu pentru minereuri stoper harrrner ciocan pneumatic pentru desfacereapavajului (9i a imbrlclmintei rutiere) pavement / paving breaker ciocan pneumatic pentru clislocarea/ t\ierea clrbunelui coal hammer / pick ciocan pneumatic pentru spart roci tari hzrrrner breaker ciocan-sapI pentru argil[ spader ciocan-sapi pneumatic air spade cioctrnel al ruptorului breaking lever cioclnel de b[ttrturi (rex) weft hammer cioc[nel de pendul (orlg) hammer cioclnel de transferare a fevilor (text) pintransferhammer cioctrnel la mori cu ciocInele drurnstick cioclni (a) chatter,forge out, hammer,peen,pound cioctrni(a) acoperigulgaleriei pentru a controla soliditatea tap a roof cioctrni (a) la rece hammer-harden cioc[ni (a) uqor rap cioc[nire hammering; (autom, mafl rapping; (piel) pounding-up; (Z@ knocking ciocinire a cuslturii sudate peening cioctrnire a unui tub electronic tapping cioclnire la demularea modelului rapping of a pattem ciocinitor (csrr) knocker cioc[nitur[ acustictracousticclick ciochinar choker ciocni (a) hit, impact ciocni (a se) collide ciocnire encounter, fouling, hit, impact; (rnec) shock; (met) dash;(ZIl) cushioning, foul ciocnire cu deplasare (a atomilor in re{ea) displacementcollision ciocnire cu electroni impacting (by electrons) ciocnire de schimb exchangecollision; (fi2) replacementcollision
ciocnire de trenuri
273
ciocnire de trenuri butting collision; (cl) collision ciocnire directi knock-on collision cio cnire elastic tr billiard-ball collision, bumping / elasticcollision ciocnire fron tal5 (centralS)head-oncollision ciocnire intre ioni ion impact ciocnire intre particule identice identical particle collision ciocnire neelastictr inelastic collision ciocnire oblicl (fa!6 de o suprafa!6)glancing collision ciocnire qoc (792)collision ciontolire boning cioper (autom) chopper cioplaj rnarking / spotting by axe; (silv) branding by axe ciopli (a) adze,bulge, carve, chip, chisel/chop / splinter / split off, chop, cut, cut-off, sculpture, square; (csrr) claw off; (/) hew ciopli (a) in relief (csrr) emboss ciopli (a) lemnul in pltrat squareout ciopli (a) piatra hack, nig, scab,spall ciopli (a) piatra cu dalta chare cioplire splintering; (/) hewing cioplire a pietrei stone cutting / hewing; (csrr) stone dressing cioplire brut[ a pietrei scabbling cioplire din gros coa$e carving, rough dressing cioplire in piatrl nigging cioplire semifintr half-fine hewing cioplitor de piatrtr hewer, rnason ciorap 1/2half-hose ciorap coton tip francez French foot ciorap croit cut stocking ciorap de pozare / de tragere a cablului cablegrip split ciorap de tras cabluri double-eyecable ciorap lung stocking ciorap pentru tras cabluri single-endedcablegrip, split cable grip ciorap rip ll2ribbed half hose ciorapi hosiery ciorapi (ca marfl) (text) hose ciorapi din fire de m[tase silk hose / hosiery ciorapi fantezi fancy hosiery ciorapi flrl cusitur[ circular stockings,hosiery without searn,searnlesshosiery ciorapi l?lrtr dungtr seamlesshosiery ciorapi medicinali / de cauciuc nrbber stockings ciorapi patent ribbed goods ciorapi sctrmoEafi(pluqali) fleeced hosiery ciorapi scurfi (rexr) socks
circuit aperiodic
ciorapi tubulari circular stockings ciorchine (i'@ cluster ciorchine de struguri bunch, grape-cluster ciorn[ draft, rough copy; @oligr) rough ciot dog, gnarl, nog, stump; (i) knot, scrag, snag; (silv) stub ciot de arbore O knob ciot de lemn knag ciozvfirttr (sfert dintr-un anirnal t6iat) (alim) quarter circ lunar lunar circus / crater circa about circuit network, run; (el) circuit, corurection; (e/, tele)hne;(rele)wiing circuit a ctrrui mtrrime de ieqire este proporfional[ cu derivata mtrrimii de intrare difl'erentiating circuit / network circuit absorbant absorber / absorption circuit circuit absorbant de impulsuri surge absorber circuit acceptor (tele) acceptorcircuit circuit acordat in grili grid resonantcircuit circuit adifional / amestecltor pentru rogu (in tv-color) red adder circuit ajutitor auxiliary circuit circuit al agentului de rlcire cooling circuit circuit al apei (in naturl) water cycle circuit al contorului counter circuit circuit al gazului pressure (piston) ring circuit al indusului zrmature circuit circuit al operatoarei / al telefonistei operator's circuit circuit al vfirfului de inregistrare / al penifei pen circuit circuit ale ctrrui mlrimi de ieqire depind atfft de cele de intrare cfit qi de starea in care se afl5 la un mom€nt dat sequentialcircuit circuit ale clrui mtrrimi de ieEiredepind numai de cele de intrare combinational circuit circuit ampermetric / de curent / serie circuit serie/ampermetric x series circuit circuit analogic analoguenetwork, circuit analogue circuit analogic de insumare analogue adder circuit anodic anode-tofilarrent circuit, plate circuit circuit anodic acordat pe frecvenf[ intermediartr intermediate-frequency tank circuit circuit anticoincidenftr exclusive OR gate circuit antilocal anti-sidetonedevice circuit antioscilant antihunt / antihunting circuit circuit antirezonant antiresonant/ stopper circuit, wave trap circuit antirezonant paralel oscillating parallel circuit circuit aperiodic ({XrI oscilafii libere) aperiodic circuit / network
circuit asimetric
274
circuit asimetric asymmetrical network, unbalancedwire circuit circuit atenuator al purttrtoarei de sunet sound trap circuit auto (pentruconcursuri9i incerc[ri) motor racing track circuit autoelevator bootstrap circuit circuit auxiliar auxiliary circuit; (tele) emergency route circuit auxiliar de desclrcare keep-alive circuit circuit basculant bistable trigger circuit, flipflop (circuit) circuit basculant (de declanEare)monostabil single-hip trigger circuit circuit basculant bistabil start-stopmultivibrator circuit basculant bistabil cu o singur[ intrare (de comandi) single-controlbistabletrigger circuit circuit basculant de reportl de transfer carry flip-flop circuit basculant instabil multivibrator circuit basculant monostabil delay flop (oneshot), monoflop circuit basculant pe frontulundei edgetriggered flip-flop circuit circuit b aztr-emitor basis'emitter circuit circuit bilateral both-way circuit circuit bistabil / cu doutr stlri stabile / flip-flop bistable circuit, flipflop (circuit) circuit bistabil / flip-flop magnetic magnetic flipflop circuit bloc semiconductor monolithic integrated
circuit cu tranzistoare
circuit compensator de sarcintr absorbercircuit circuit complet complete circuit circuit contraoscilant antihunt / antihunting circuit circuit Crosby Crosby phase-modulation circuit circuit cu acfiune integraltr qi diferenfial[ (ID) integro-differentiating network circuit cu amplificare dual5 reflex circuit circuit cu atenuare predeterminati weighting network circuit cu autopolarizare auto bias circuit circuit cu baterie nelegat la plmdnt (tele) nonbattery loop circuit cu baza comuntr (BC) (la semiconductoare) growrded basecircuit circuit cu bobine inductancecircuit circuit cu cuplaj de sarcinl / care transformi un semnal luminos in semnal electric charge coupleddevice (CCD) circuit cu declangare/ cu funcfionare ,rtot sau nimic" gatingcircuit circuit cu declanqare periodictr double limiter circuit cu dou[ cli duplicate circuitry circuit cu doul direcfii both-way circuit circuit circuit cu douI faze stabile pha.se-bistable circuit cu dubli amplificare double-ampiification circuit circuit cu emitorul (legat) la mas[ earthed emittercircuit circuit I poartf CU EXCEPTIA LUI INHIBI-
TORY-gate circuit circuit cu iegire pe electrodul-sursl al unui circuit buclat / cu gin[ de intoarcere pentru tranzistor cu efect de cAmp source-follower curent loop circuit (circuit) (SF) circuit buclat (ln tehnica microundelor) ring circuit circuit cu impedanti mare unloading circuit circuit care aisgurl rotirea corectd a cilindrului circuit cu impuls periodic double limiter, gate capetelor magnetice (la videocasetofoane)&um window phase control (DPC) circuit cu inductanf[ gi capacitatecoil-condenc u i m p r e u n t r circuit care funcfionind ser circuit microprocesorul central optimizeaztr cu intoarcere prin ptrmdnt earth rehrrn circuit operafiile matematice math coprocessor, circuit, groundedline arithmetic processor cu o singurtr cale simplex circuit circuit circuit care genereazil semnale cu frecvenfe cu patru circuite fantomil quadruple circuit cunoscute frequency generator (FG) circuit phantom circuit circuit care nu incarctr sursa unloading circuit cu puner€ simpl[ la ptrmdnt grounded proporo tensiune iegire produce la circuit care simplexcircuit tionatl cu frecvenfa semnalului de la intrare cu reacfie ultra audion circuit frequency to voltage converter @-V Conv) reac{ie pozitivtr regenerativecircuit cu circuit circuit catodic cathodelooP circuit cu semiconductoare solid-statecircuit circuit,rclopot" complementar (anticlopot) circuit cu tranzistoare cuplate prin rezisten{l/ atenuator al purt[toarei de cromitan{tr 9i al transistor(RCT) capacitateresistor-capacitancecanalelor adiacente anti-cloche circuit circuit circuit combinational al afion circu it combin
circuit cu tub de reactanf[
275
circuit cu tub de reactant[ valve reactor circuit cu tuburi electronicepentru modulafie de frecventtr valve-reactormodulator circuit cu un singur conductor grounded line; (tele) sngle circuit circuit cu un singur conductor (gi intoarcere prin p flmAnt) ground-return circuit circuit de absorbfie absorbing/ absorptioncircuit circuit de absorbfie (la liltre) suction circuit circuit de accenfuare accentuator circuit de acord tank circuit circuit de acfionare driving circuit circuit de adaptare interfacing circuit circuit de adaptare a unei antene aerialmatching circuit circuit de aducere la zero null circuit circuit de adunare (infl adder circuit de alarmtr pentru semnalizarea arderii unei siguranfe fuse alarm circuit de alimentare feed i feeding circuit circuit de amestecmixer circuit circuit de anclanEare pull-in circuit circuit de anticipare (autom) leading circuit circuit de apel intre pozifiile interurbane interposition circuit / trunk circuit de aprindere firing circuit circuit de ascultare feedback circuit circuit de autoexcitafie / de automentinere stick circuit circuit de baleiaj relaxation / sweep circuit circuit de bazl necombinabil non-phantomed circuit circuit de blocare circuit of holding coil, clarrping / interlock / retaining circuit, exchangeprohibitory circuit, wave trap circuit de blocare a inaltei frecvenfe low-pass selectivecircuit circuit de blocare sonortr, capcanI sonorl audio trap circuit de calcul cu diodtr cu emisie limitattr diotron circuit de cale (c/) bond wire circuit de cale cu curent continuu (in tracliune electricd) direct- current track circuit circuit de coincidenltr AND circuit I gate, interval- selector circuit circuit de comandl driving circuit, operation control circuit; (autom, f{) control gate circuit de comandi a fasciculului unui tub cato dic wrblanking circuit circuit de comand[ cu reactie feedback control loop
circuit de editare automatl
circuit de compensare null circuit circuit de complementare complement gate circuit de comunicare optictr light communication circuit circuit de comutare digital bazat pe schema multivibratorului JK flip-flop (JKFD circuit de comutare pe pozifia de agteptare(de ex. a apelurilor telefonice) camp-on / clamp-on switching circuit de conducere/ de sincronizare drive circuit circuit de control pilot / proving circuit circuit de control automat al curentului de fascicul (la camerele de luat vederi) automatic beam control (ABC) circuit de control al functionlrii operation control circuit circuit de conversafie speechcircuit circuit de conversie mixer circuit circuit de convorbire cuadrupl[ (combinat) superposedcircuit circuit de corecfie equalization / peakingnetwork circuit de corecfie a tensiunii voltage equalizer circuit de corec{ie in serie compensator series type circuit de corectie legat in serie attenuation equalizer series type circuit de cuplaj intre etaje interstage coupling; (t eIe) tntewalve coupl ing circuit de decalare shift circuit circuit de decizie logic / logical circuit circuit de declangare bistabil bistable/ stable trigger circuit circuit de declangareperiodictr gate window circuit de decodificare ftmction circuit circuit de deconectareI de rupturtr break circuit circuit de decuplare antiresonant/ isolating / stopper circuit circuit de defazare phase-shifting circuit circuit de demultiplicare binarl / zecimalS scale-of-twocircuit circuit de deparazitare noise-balancing circuit circuit de detectare detecting element circuit de diferenfiere differentiating circuit, differentiating / peaking network, differentiator circuit de diferenfiere a vArfurilor (pentru corectarea flancurilor videosemnalelor) (tele) peaker circuit de dublare audio (la videocasetofoane) audio dub (ADUB) circuit de echilibrare (eI) balance circuit de editare automat[ (la videocasetofoane) automatic editing function (AED
circuit de egalizare
276
circuit de egalizare ground counterpoise circuit de eliminare a zgomotului noise-balancing circuit circuit de emitor (la semiconductoare)baseinput circuit circuit de estompare a liniilor (tele) line diffuser circuit de eEantionarelde explorare sampling circuit circuit de etalonare calibration circuit circuit de excita{ie energizingcircuit circuit de extincfie quenching circuit circuit de extincfie a contorului counter quench circuit circuit de faz6 bistabil phase-bistablecircuit circuit de filament heater circuit circuit de filtraj selectivecircuit circuit de filtrare (tele) frltering circuit circuit de filtrare a zgomotului / de netezire noisekiller circuit de fixare a nivelului / de pozifionare clamper i clamping circuit circuit de formare shaping network /unit; (fi2) shaper circuit de formare a impulsurilor dreptun. ghiulare squaring circuit circuit de fr6nare brake circuit circuit de indicare indicating circuit circuit de informare intercepting trunk, indicating / signal circuit; (autom, tele) information circuit circuit de intercepfie intercepting/ interception circuit circuit de intrare grid-(to)-filament circuit; (autom, teI e) tncomtng circuit circuit de memorie pentru dispozitive logice individuale (ce creeazd module care pot fi introduse in dispozitive mai mari) single in-line memory module (SIMM) circuit de menfinere circuit of holding coil, retaining circuit; (autom, tele) hold / holding circuit circuit de microfon microphone range circuit de modulafie in fazfl Crosby phase-modulation circuit circuit de montaj cu cablaj imprimat printed circuitry circuit de negafie complement / inversei inverting gate,complementer; (i{) inverter circuit de numtrrare (la contor) counting circuit circuit de ondulor inverter circuit circuit de pornire directtr instant-startcircuit circuit de predesctrrcare keep-alivecircuit
circuit de transfer interurban
circuit de protecfie interlock / scram circuit circuit de ramificare branch circuit circuit de rlcire cooling circuit circuit de reacfie feedback/ retroactive circuit, regenerative loop of the circuit; (rele) feedback loop circuit de reconducere a sunetului spre studio studio foldback circuit circuit de recunoasterea cuvAntului word recognizer circuit de referin{tr standardtransmissionline circuit de referinf[ telefonic referencecircuit circuit de reglaj silentios squelch circuit circuit de reglare operation control circuit; (autom) process circuit de reglare automati / prin urrnlrire servo-loop circuit de reglare intern inner loop circuit de reglare model simulator circuit de relaxare aperiodicnetwork, sweepcircuit circuit de repaus (tele) closedcircuit circuit de restaurare a componentei de c.c. a nivelului de albastru blue restorer circuit de refinere retaining circuit circuit de rezerv[ / de ajutor fall-back / reserve circuit; Qele) emeryencyroute circuit de sarcin[, dispozitiv care primeqte puterea de ieEire a unui emifltor (output) load circuit de securitate scram circuit circuit de selecfie a joasei frecvenfe low-pass selectivecircuit circuit de semiadifie semi-adder circuit de semiadiliune (,rfz)half-adder circuit de semnalizare signal / warning circuit circuit de semnalizare opticl ratchet circuit / scheme circuit de serviciu ancillary circuit, interposition trunk at toll board circuit de sincroniz:re pentru baleiaj orizontal (tele) line time-basesynchronization circuit circuit de stabilizare antihunt / antihuntinc circuit circuit de stingere quenchingcircuit circuit de stingere a scinteilor click filter circuit de suprimare a polarDlrii bias-rejection circuit circuit de telemisurar€ telemetric circuit circuit de transfer (tele) interposition circuit / trunk circuit de transfer interurban interposition tnrnk at toll board
circuit de transmisie unilateral[
277
circuit de transmisie unilateraltr pentru comenzi cue circuit circuit de tranzit lending circuit circuit de valoare limit[ clamping circuit circuit decodificator / decodiconvertor outscriber circuit demultiplicator scaling circuit circuit demultiplicator cu reacfie ring scaler circuit deranjat circuit out of order circuit derivat branch circuit / line circuit deschis incomplete circuit, open circuit (o.c) circuit detector al valorii de v6rf peak detector circuit circuit dezacordat mistwied circuit circuit dezechilibrat unbalanced wire circuit circuit diferen{ial (autom) leading circuit circuit discriminator sampling circuit circuit discriminator de timp interval-selector circuit circuit-dop (te le) rcjector circuit circuit dublu duplicate circuitry; (et) lead-Iag circuit circuit Eccles-Jordan Eccles-Jordanc ircui t circuit echivalent circuit analogue circuit echivalent al tranzistorului la joastr frecv en! [ low-frequency transistor equivalent circuit circuit echivalent cu parametri hibrizi / cu parametri h h-pararneterequivalent circuit circuit echivalent cu parametri universali universal equivalent c ircuit circuit echivalent pi / Giacoletto hybrid-pi equivalent circuit circuit ejector rejecter circuit circuit electric de blocare line-free circuit circuit electric de sarcinI receiver circuit circuit electric in cochilie shell circuit circuit electronic care comandtr un alt circuit de putere mai mare (e/) drive circuit electronic de coincidenlil /car