Ginger cookies: the history of popularity - Alliance Bakery (2024)

Ginger cookies are a type of cookie that uses ginger as the main ingredient. The other ingredients are molasses, honey, and sugar, which makes this treat very sweet. However, the distinctive ginger flavor is exactly what has brought this cookie wide popularity.

Why ‘gingerbread’?

The term ‘gingerbread’ is borrowed from the old French term gingimbrat / gingembras (which means ‘preserved ginger’), which was borrowed from the medieval Latin term ‘gingiber’. It is ‘ginger, which has medicinal uses for the preparation of certain medicines.

History of Origin

Early on in Europe and the United States, cute gingerbread, often in the shape of little men, appears among the New Year’s treats. We know many different recipes for gingerbread cookies and share little tricks for making them, but few people know that the history of this little culinary wonder began about a thousand years ago…

There is a wealth of information about the supposed origins of gingerbread, and several historical facts have been found.

The earliest document connected the use of ginger with Greek and Egyptian ceremonies and medicine. The history of Europe tells us that the Crusaders of the 10th and 11th centuries, who came from the Middle East, first introduced gingerbread to the locals.

Specifically, it is said that in 992, the Armenian monk Gregory Makar brought gingerbread to Europe. Upon his arrival, he resided in France, where he taught French Christians how to bake gingerbread.

In Sweden, German immigrants are thought to have brought gingerbread with them in the 13th century. Records from 1444 show that gingerbread was made by Swedish nuns to relieve indigestion.

Gingerbread was first documented in England in 1390, when the first recipe was recorded: bread crumbs were soaked in a mixture of honey and ginger. According to this legend, the recipe was delivered by crusaders returning from another campaign. But scones with lots of spices and honey were already being made in ancient Egypt. They were popular because of their sweet taste and ability to retain their flavor for a long time.

Records of the gingerbread trade date back to the 17th century, when they were sold in monasteries, in town squares and in pharmacies as a medicine.

There is another famous legend, according to which gingerbread was invented quite by accident. One day in a monastery, in the middle of Christmas preparations, a monk who was preparing a treat accidentally put spices in the batter. Everyone in the area liked the cookies so much that it became a tradition to make gingerbread cakes every following Christmas.

Over time, around the 18th century, ginger and other spices became more readily available, and this allowed gingerbread to spread as more and more people could afford to make it not only for medicinal purposes, but also simply as a dessert.

Initially, gingerbread was used medicinally to treat problems such as indigestion. Later, its widespread popularity gave it the title of a “favorite dessert for Christmas.”

Variations in different countries

Gingerbread man-shaped cookie molds were made to entertain Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth I. And by the early seventeenth century, the popularity of the delicious gingerbread spread throughout England, and you could see them at every fair.

But fame had a downside – gingerbread men were used as voodoo dolls, were used in various superstitious ceremonies, and at one time in Europe it was even forbidden to sell or eat them.

Ginger cookies: the history of popularity - Alliance Bakery (1)

Fortunately, all the bad things that were associated with gingerbread have only increased their popularity, and now it is one of the symbols of the New Year and Christmas.

Gingerbread has many forms and variations in different countries, and one may find that what is called gingerbread in a certain country may be gingerbread; while in another, the same may refer to cookie.

However, let’s focus on the variations of gingerbread cookies:

  1. Romania – gingerbread gingerbread is coated with a sugar glaze on top;
  2. England – gingerbread usually takes the form of “gingerbread men” – a common shape for gingerbread. In addition, gingerbread is a favorite treat at Christmas;
  3. Germany – gingerbread gingerbread is additionally decorated with icing and sweets;
  4. Bulgaria – gingerbread is large, probably as big as the palm of one’s hand. In addition to ginger, cinnamon, honey and dried cloves are additionally used, and the cookies themselves are covered with a layer of chocolate.

Interesting facts about gingerbread cookies

  • Gingerbread Cookie Packaging
  • November 21 is National Gingerbread Day in America;
  • A popular tradition among Swedes is that gingerbread can be used to make wishes. The gingerbread is placed in one hand and a wish is made. Then it is necessary to crush the gingerbread with the other hand, and if the gingerbread is divided into 3 parts, then the wish is sure to come true;
  • Also, many companies have their own tradition of bringing treats to colleagues for Christmas, such a tradition exists at CSG Renovation https://csgrenovation.ca/our-services/basem*nt-renovations/.

One of the popular kings of Sweden – King Hans suffered from depression, and his doctor prescribed him a gingerbread as a medicine. Therefore, gingerbread is not only very tasty, but also very healthy.

Ginger cookies: the history of popularity - Alliance Bakery (2024)

FAQs

Ginger cookies: the history of popularity - Alliance Bakery? ›

Variations in different countries. Gingerbread man-shaped cookie molds were made to entertain Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth I. And by the early seventeenth century, the popularity of the delicious gingerbread spread throughout England, and you could see them at every fair.

What is the history of ginger cookies? ›

It may have been brought to Western Europe from the eastern Mediterranean in the 11th century. Since the 13th century, Toruń gingerbread was made in Toruń, then State of the Teutonic Order (now Poland). It gained fame in the realm and abroad when it was brought to Sweden by German immigrants.

Who made the original Gingersnap cookie? ›

These early ginger cookies originated in Europe and came with the German, Dutch, and English settlers to America. Gingersnaps were named from the German or Middle Dutch word snappen, meaning "to seize quickly."

Who popularized the modern day gingerbread cookie? ›

Legend traces gingerbread men back to Queen Elizabeth I, who supposedly had her cooks mold the pastry into the shapes of her favorite courtiers and liked to give VIP guests ginger "biscuits" that were edible caricatures.

What is the dark history of gingerbread? ›

​Superstitions about gingerbread flourished in the 17th century. Witches supposedly made gingerbread figures, ate them, and thereby caused the death of their enemies. Dutch magistrates went so far as to declare baking or eating molded cookies illegal.

Why was gingerbread illegal? ›

A fear that gingerbread men could be the agents of the devil also spread throughout Europe. In 1607, the superstitious magistrates of Delft in the Netherlands made it illegal to either bake or eat any of these molded and spiced cookies. This was also a time of religious upheaval.

What is the difference between gingerbread and ginger cookies? ›

Both are spiced cookies. The main differences are that gingersnaps are typically rolled into balls, while gingerbread is rolled out and cut into shapes. Gingersnaps are also baked slightly longer, which is where they get their snappy crispiness. Gingerbread is typically a little chewier.

What is another name for ginger snap cookies? ›

A gingersnap, ginger snap, ginger nut, or ginger biscuit is a biscuit flavored with ginger. Ginger snaps are flavored with powdered ginger and a variety of other spices, most commonly cinnamon, molasses and clove.

Did Queen Elizabeth invent gingerbread? ›

Queen Elizabeth I, who reigned from 1558-1603, is credited with the invention of the gingerbread man. (I am not kidding!) She loved throwing lavish royal dinners that included things like marzipan shaped like fruit, castles and birds. But, the Queen's court also included a royal gingerbread maker.

Why do ginger snap cookies crack? ›

Cracks form when the exterior dries out faster than the interior. As they bake, the sugar draws out moisture from the surface, thus creating those beautiful cracks. Only use granulated sugar to get a crispy texture. As the cookies cool, the granulated sugar will help them harden a bit and be crispy.

What are the three types of gingerbread? ›

The three distinct types of gingerbread are brown gingerbread, wafer-based gingerbread and honey gingerbread.
  • BROWN GINGERBREAD.
  • WAFER GINGERBREAD.
  • HONEY GINGERBREAD.

What is an interesting fact about gingerbread? ›

Originally gingerbread was made with honey and breadcrumbs

One of the earliest English recipes for gingerbread, written down in the fifteenth century, didn't actually contain any ginger! Instead bread crumbs or 'gratyd brede' were mixed with boiled honey and formed into a stiff paste with saffron and pepper.

What country is known for gingerbread cookies? ›

Gingerbread cookies became a sign of the more elegant side of England because of the gold leaf that was used to decorate them. Gingerbread houses began in Germany during the 16th century. These cookie houses were decorated with foil and gold leaf and quickly became a Christmas tradition in the country.

What is the origin of ginger cookies? ›

An early form of gingerbread can be traced to the ancient Greeks and Egyptians who used it for ceremonial purposes. Gingerbread made an appearance in Europe when 11th-century Crusaders brought back ginger from the Middle East for the aristocrats' cooks to experiment with.

What is the fairy tale about gingerbread? ›

In the 1875 St. Nicholas tale, a childless old woman bakes a gingerbread man, who leaps from her oven and runs away. The woman and her husband give chase, but are unable to catch him. The gingerbread man then outruns several farm workers, farm men, and farm animals.

Are gingerbread cookies pagan? ›

How did gingerbread come to be associated with Christmas? In the Fourth Century A.D. there was an effort to convert pagans to Christianity. Gingerbread was an important part of pagan religious ceremonies which took place in the month of December.

What is the origin of gingerbread? ›

Food historians trace the origins of gingerbread back to the ancient Egyptians, who used it for ceremonial purposes. The ancient Greeks followed suit with the first known recipe for gingerbread around 2400 B.C.

What is the history of gingerbread in the Middle Ages? ›

Gingerbread's history dates back to medieval times, when it was thought to be medicinal cure for “coughs and infirmities of the lungs.” Medieval gingerbread would hardly be recognizable to us today as its main sweetener was honey rather than molasses. Gingerbread was popular in the colonial era, too.

What are the oldest cookies in the world? ›

Pizzelles are the oldest known cookie and originated in the mid-section of Italy. They were made many years ago for the “Festival of the Snakes” also known as the “Feast Day of San Domenico” in the village of Colcullo in the Italian region of Abruzzo.

What nationality are gingerbread cookies? ›

Gingerbread cookies became a sign of the more elegant side of England because of the gold leaf that was used to decorate them. Gingerbread houses began in Germany during the 16th century. These cookie houses were decorated with foil and gold leaf and quickly became a Christmas tradition in the country.

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