Grilling Over Gas Is Objectively, Scientifically Better Than Grilling Over Charcoal (2024)

Grilling on a holiday, when you've got the day off, is easy. You can take your time, pull out your artisanal hardwood charcoal, light it in your chimney starter, build a perfect two-level fire—and then lovingly tend your rib eye, chicken breasts, or pork ribs. Holiday grilling is hobby grilling.

But what about the 22nd of June, or the 12th of August—when temps are in the 80s and all you want is to be in your backyard with a beer and a hunk of meat to cook? Instead, it's 6 pm, you're at the office, the kids need to eat by 7, and you still have to go to the store.

This, my friend, is why a gas grill rules.

Look, I like cooking on charcoal too. It has one indisputable advantage over gas: It gets much hotter. Glowing coals are at a temperature of about 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit; while gas burns at around 3,500 degrees Fahrenheit, there's very little radiant heat from the flames.

And radiant heat is what's really cooking your food on a grill. That's why gas grills use some sort of surface to create radiation, whether it's lava rocks or ceramic plates or the "Flavorizer Bars” on my Weber. These surfaces are heated by the gas flame, creating the radiant heat generated naturally by charcoal.

Charcoal purists will try to tell you that their preferred fuel leads to better flavor. This is, well, nonsense.

Your food doesn't know what's creating the heat below it, and once charcoal is hot, there aren't any aromatic compounds left in the coals. According to the food science bible Modernist Cuisine, "carbon is carbon; as it burns, it imparts no flavor of its own to the food being grilled."

The characteristic flavor of grilled food comes from the drippings, not the fuel. When those drippings hit the heat source below, the oils, sugars, and proteins burst into smoke and flame. That heat creates new complex molecules that rise in the smoke and warm air to coat the food you're grilling.

Nothing in that process relies on charcoal.

Intellectual Ventures founder, former Microsoft CTO, and barbecue world championship chef Nathan Myhrvold has spent millions trying to understand the science of food and cooking. He's serious about his meat, and as he argues in Modernist Cuisine, the real debate among the faithful “shouldn't be about which charcoal is best. It should be about whether charcoal is necessary at all."

Still not convinced? Know what's worse than grilling on gas, you snob? Not grilling at all.

I can walk in my door with a bag of groceries at 6:30 and have grilled chicken on the table at 7, and a happy family praising a delicious dinner. The most precious commodity in the world, the one resource that none of us has enough of, that's constantly dwindling until we die, is time.

A gas grill claws back time for you with every use. Grill three times a week over the course of a summer and you'll have saved yourself a full day. A day! Think of what you can do with an extra day, provided to you by your gas grill.

Check out the other side of the debate: why charcoal is better than gas (the answer may surprise you).

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Grilling Over Gas Is Objectively, Scientifically Better Than Grilling Over Charcoal (2024)

FAQs

Is it healthier to grill with gas or charcoal? ›

When it comes to your health and the planet's health, however, propane is the clear winner. It all boils down to carcinogens that end up in your food and the fact that charcoal tends to be dirtier, and that propane's carbon footprint is much smaller carbon.

What is an advantage of using a gas grill over a charcoal grill? ›

Pros of a Gas Grill

Offers precise temperature control, allowing you to cook a variety of dishes with ease. Easier to clean, as there are no ashes to deal with after grilling. More environmentally friendly, as they produce fewer emissions than charcoal grills.

Which grilling method is healthiest? ›

And that is a big plus, because research has shown that grilling with gas is thought to be safer than grilling over charcoal, according to Healthline. There is less smoke and heat with gas grilling – two things that can spur the creation of those cancer-causing compounds.

Why do people prefer propane over charcoal? ›

Propane is colorless, odorless and nontoxic. It's one of the cleanest burning of all fossil fuels. Temperature Control: With a propane service grill, you get better heat consistency, and temperature control is a cinch. You just adjust the heat control with a dial based on what foods you're preparing.

Is cooking on a gas grill unhealthy? ›

Gas or electric grills may pose a lower risk of introducing carcinogens in foods than charcoal grills. Charcoal itself is not a carcinogen, but cooking with charcoal has been linked to two types of cancer risks.

What is the healthiest way to cook meat? ›

Grilling, roasting, baking, broiling, steaming, press cooking and slow cooking are some of the healthiest ways to cook meat. And yes, you should avoid deep-frying it. “Avoid marinades and sauces that are high in sugar and sodium,” she adds.

What are the cons of a gas grill? ›

The negatives of a gas barbecue

However you'll still struggle with heat retention and find it difficult to build flavourful crusts on larger cuts. Further, gas burns cooler than charcoal, restricting the efficiency of the heat. You will be limited when it comes to indirect cooking and/or smoking.

Why gas grills are better? ›

Pros– Gas grills are cleaner to handle, take less time to warm up, require less babysitting, and are less prone to flare-ups. In the broadest terms, gas grills are faster and easier to cook with. Even more importantly, two-burner gas grills allow for easy two-zone grilling.

Is it healthier to grill with wood or charcoal? ›

Additionally, wood grilling is considered healthier than charcoal grilling because no chemicals or additives are necessary to start the fire. Another advantage of wood grilling is that it produces less ash than charcoal grilling.

What is the least toxic way to grill? ›

8 Tips To Avoid Hidden Health Hazards While You Grill
  1. #1 Stop Using Aluminum Foil. ...
  2. #2 Don't Overcook Your Meat. ...
  3. #3 Choose The Right Marinade. ...
  4. #4 Clean Your Grill Before and After Cooking. ...
  5. #5 Pre-Cook Your Meat. ...
  6. #6 Choose High-Quality Meat.

How to grill without carcinogens? ›

Carpenter offers these grilling suggestions to reduce the risk of exposure to these carcinogens.
  1. Don't grill the meat over direct heat. ...
  2. If the meat has to be grilled over a direct flame, turn the meat over frequently to reduce exposure to carcinogens.
  3. If the meat has charcoal parts, trim them off before serving.
Jun 30, 2023

What is the healthiest barbecue option? ›

10 ways to make healthier BBQ choices

Pick leaner meats to begin with — chicken, fish, or lean beef rather than brats or ribs. Pre-cook or marinate your meats to reduce HCA and PAH. Wrap chicken or fish with vegetables in a foil packet and cook it on the grill.

Is it better to grill with charcoal or gas? ›

Charcoal allows for a hotter and longer-cooking fire without having to add more fuel. The flavor imparted by charcoal grilling is more well-rounded than gas but less so than wood. As your food cooks, juice drips on the charcoal, creating steam that will add more flavor to your food.

Why do chefs prefer propane? ›

Propane delivers more reliable, predictable, and controllable heat that helps chefs cook meals evenly, quickly, and at scale. With higher BTUs than electric or natural gas, propane also creates much more powerful heat, so you can use less energy to get the same result.

Which is worse for the environment propane or charcoal? ›

While it is fairly obvious that charcoal puts out more particulate matter when burning, it also gives off about two times more carbon dioxide emissions than propane gas.

Why does food taste better on a charcoal grill? ›

The smoke produced by the burning charcoal contains a variety of compounds that can add depth and richness to the taste of food. In addition, the high heat of charcoal BBQ can promote the Maillard reaction, which is a chemical process that causes browning and caramelization of proteins and sugars in food.

Is gas grilling safe? ›

Propane Cylinders are Safe and Easy to Use - Each year propane cylinder exchange companies recycle millions of propane cylinders through state-of-the-art production processes that include multiple steps to insure a safe backyard grilling experience.

Is propane or natural gas better for grilling? ›

Bottom Line

There is NO performance difference between propane and natural gas unless you're grilling in the arctic. The only significant difference is the convenience of natural gas and never running out of fuel. Your choice ultimately boils down to which fuel sources you have access to and the costs in your area.

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