Here's How to Substitute Butter for Shortening in Baked Goods (2024)

  • How to Cook
  • Substitutions

Here you'll find our Test Kitchen's best tips for replacing shortening with butter when you're in a baking pinch.

By

Katlyn Moncada

Here's How to Substitute Butter for Shortening in Baked Goods (1)

Katlyn Moncada

Katlyn Moncada is the associate food editor at BHG.com, sharing food news and tutorials on becoming better home cooks. She is a writer and editor with nearly a decade of experience in digital media, photography, and video production.

Learn about BHG's Editorial Process

Updated on August 26, 2022

Fact checked by

Emily Estep

Here's How to Substitute Butter for Shortening in Baked Goods (2)

Fact checked byEmily Estep

Emily Estep is a plant biologist and journalist who has worked for a variety of online news and media outlets, writing about and editing topics that range from film and beauty to science and the automobile industry. Her plant biology degree has a focus on sustainable agriculture, and she's an expert on growing your own food, environmental sciences, and all topics relating to houseplants.

Learn about BHG's Fact Checking Process

So your sweet tooth is calling, and it's time for a baking therapy session. Unfortunately, when you've gathered your ingredients and baking tools, you don't have any shortening to make the classic peanut butter cookies you're craving. Don't worry; butter is a shortening substitute likely already in your fridge.

Here's How to Substitute Butter for Shortening in Baked Goods (3)

Whatever your reason, you can use shortening as a substitute for butter in cookies or substitute butter for shortening in your baked goods. Our Better Homes & Gardens Test Kitchen has tested hundreds of recipes using these baking ingredient substitutions. Fats and oils add flavor and contribute to baked goods' texture, but they work a bit differently. Here's what you need to know when using butter instead of shortening when baking.

How to Substitute Butter for Shortening

Here's How to Substitute Butter for Shortening in Baked Goods (4)

In general, you can use a 1:1 ratio when substituting butter instead of shortening. However, making this substitution may slightly alter the texture of your baked goods. Why? Shortening is solid, 100 percent fat. Butter is about 80 percent fat and 20 percent water. This additional liquid may change the consistency of the sweets you bake.

Test Kitchen Tip: Because margarine and buttery spreads contain water, this reduces the fat in your recipe. There's no guarantee using margarine as a substitute for shortening or butter will yield desirable results.

What differences will you see in your baked goods if you use butter instead of shortening?

You'll notice these differences if baking with butter instead of shortening.

  • Cookies made with butter or margarine may be softer and spread a little more. Cookies made with butter are usually crispier than chewy cookies made with shortening, but the flavor is richer with butter. So a one-to-one butter swap will work great if you need a shortening substitute for cookies.
  • In cakes and breads, the substitution is rarely noticeable when using shortening vs. butter. You shouldn't have any issue when substituting butter for shortening here.
  • A piecrust made with butter or margarine won't be as flaky as one made with shortening. If you're a fan of flaky, you may not want to substitute butter for shortening in piecrust. See our tips for making an all-butter piecrust if you're set on using it.

Substituting Oil for Shortening in Cake Recipes

How to Substitute Shortening for Butter

Here's How to Substitute Butter for Shortening in Baked Goods (5)

Shortening with a little salt makes an excellent fat substitution on the rare occasion that you run out of butter (how could you let this happen?!). Adding the optional salt will give you more of a salted butter result than unsalted butter.

If a recipe calls for:

  • One cup butter, use one cup shortening plus, if desired, ¼ tsp. salt
  • ½ cup butter, use ½ cup shortening plus, if desired, ⅛ tsp. salt
  • ¼ cup butter, use ¼ cup shortening plus, if desired, a dash of salt

Test Kitchen Tip: If you've got open packages of both shortening and butter, you can use a combination of the two in your baking. Just combine to measure the amount called for in your recipe.

Now that you know you'll be set to go if you're in a bind and need to swap butter for shortening, you can keep practicing your baking skills with less worry. Get a headstart on your holiday baking with some freezer-friendly cookies. Or to see both butter and shortening work their magic together, try our best-ever chocolate chip cookies.

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Here's How to Substitute Butter for Shortening in Baked Goods (2024)

FAQs

Here's How to Substitute Butter for Shortening in Baked Goods? ›

How to Substitute. No matter what you're using, use the same amount called for in your recipe. In other words, it should be a one-to-one swap. If your recipe calls for one cup of butter, you can use one cup of shortening and vice versa.

How do I substitute butter for shortening in baking? ›

How to Substitute Shortening for Butter
  1. One cup butter, use one cup shortening plus, if desired, ¼ tsp. salt.
  2. ½ cup butter, use ½ cup shortening plus, if desired, ⅛ tsp. salt.
  3. ¼ cup butter, use ¼ cup shortening plus, if desired, a dash of salt.
Aug 26, 2022

What is the difference in baked goods if you use butter vs shortening? ›

Cookies Made with Butter vs Shortening

Cookies made with only butter may spread a bit more, have crisper edges and taste rich and buttery. Those made with only shortening bake higher and spread less during baking.

When a recipe calls for shortening, what do you use? ›

Margarine and butter can both be used as a substitute for shortening, though their moisture contents should be taken into consideration before making the swap. While shortening is 100% fat, margarine and butter contain a small percentage of water (so, shortening adds more fat, thus more richness and tenderness).

How much butter is one cup of shortening? ›

Butter is a natural substitute for shortening: it provides a a similar texture and even more of a savory flavor. If one is substituting butter in a recipe that calls for shortening, here's the ratio: Ratio- 1 cup + 2 tablespoons of butter for 1 cup shortening.

Is Crisco shortening healthier than butter? ›

Until recently, it was also thought to be healthier because it contains less saturated fat than butter and lard. However, we now know that highly processed shortening offers no health advantages over butter or lard and may in fact be a less nutritious choice ( 5 , 6 ).

How much shortening is 2 sticks of butter? ›

As an example, you have a cookie recipe that calls for two sticks of butter (1 cup or 226 grams), but you want to use shortening instead. There are two steps: Multiply the weight of the butter by 0.8, which gives you 181 grams. This is how much shortening you'll need.

Are cookies better with crisco or butter? ›

Which One Should I Use in Cookies? Basically, cookies made with butter spread more and are flatter and crisper if baked long enough. However, they are more flavorful than cookies made with shortening. Cookies made with shortening bake up taller and are more tender, but aren't as flavorful.

Are biscuits better made with butter or crisco? ›

Crisco may be beneficial for other baking applications, but for biscuit making, butter is the ultimate champion!

What is the best shortening to use in baking? ›

Crisco® all-vegetable shortening will make your cakes moist, pie crusts flaky, and cookies soft and fluffy, with 0g of trans fat per serving*. One look, and you'll see why we've got butter beat.

What are the 4 kinds of shortening that usually used in baking? ›

According to The Spruce Eats, there are four common types of vegetable shortenings: solid, liquid, all-purpose, and cake or icing shortening.

Why do bakers use shortening? ›

From giving pie doughs and shortbreads their signature crumble to leaving biscuits with a softer and lighter texture, shortening is the secret ingredient behind many recipes. This semi-solid fat possesses a remarkable ability to form a tender, flaky, and melt-in-your-mouth texture for a wide array of baked goods.

What is the shortening method in baking? ›

Shortening is used in most doughs and batters, to give the baked product a crisp and crumbly texture. Rubbing the fat in causes the baked product to have a flaky texture, as the dough is separated into layers.

What happens if you use butter instead of shortening? ›

Cookies made with butter, especially high-sugar recipes, tend to be flatter and crispier than cookies made with shortening.

Is it better to bake with butter or shortening? ›

Baked goods made with shortening are typically softer and more tender than those made with butter. They also tend to be slightly taller, as it has a higher melting point and doesn't spread as much.

What is a substitute for 1 cup of shortening in baking? ›

Like butter, clarified butter, or ghee, is a suitable substitute for shortening in baked goods. It adds a rich, buttery flavor. Since it has less water than regular butter, you can use a one-to-one ratio when swapping ghee for shortening during baking.

Can I use butter instead of shortening in pie crust? ›

If you don't want to use shortening, try this all-butter pie crust instead. Let's compare: Using all butter creates a lighter-textured crust and this is due to the butter's water content. As the crust bakes, the butter's water converts to steam, lifting up the dough and creating flaky layers.

What is a substitute for 1 cup of shortening? ›

Lard. Lard has similar properties to shortening and a rich flavor. It's a solid animal fat, so if you prefer vegetarian or vegan options chose the options above. Ratio: 1 cup lard for 1 cup shortening.

Can I make my own shortening? ›

Vegan Shortening Recipe - Coconut Oil Base

Melt the coconut oil in a microwave so it's barely melted and as close to room temperature as possible. Measure it and add it and the canola oil to a food processor. Making smooth shortening is dependent on the mixture solidifying as quickly as possible after it's mixed.

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