Homemade Lemon Curd (2024)

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This simple tutorial will teach you How to Make the Best Homemade Lemon Curd. Learn how to achieve the perfect balance of sweetness and tartness for your favorite lemon treats.

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Lemon curd is one of those recipes that you assume is too fancy to make at home, but in reality, it's quite simple to do (see also: Perfect Panna Cotta). Homemade lemon curd is significantly more vibrant, fresher, and well-balanced than any store-bought brand (and also much less expensive). And, it is highly likely you already have all the necessary ingredients to whip it up quickly.

From using it as a pie filling (hello: Creamy No-Bake Lemon Pie) to spreading it on toast, using it as a filling in cookies, or swirling it into yogurt, there's no shortage of delicious ways to use this bright citrus spread.

Making curd isn't difficult, but it is a process that should be followed closely. Below, you'll find a step-by-step guide on How to Make Lemon Curd perfect the first time. You can also skip to the bottom of the post to grab the recipe.

Jump to:
  • Here is What You Need to Make It
  • How to Make It
  • Tips for Success
  • Troubleshooting Lemon Curd
  • How to Use It
  • How to Store Lemon Curd
  • Full Recipe
Homemade Lemon Curd (2)

Here is What You Need to Make It

Here is an overview of the ingredients needed for this recipe. The full recipe is listed below in greater detail.

  • egg yolks
  • granulated sugar
  • freshly squeezed lemon juice and zest
  • salt
  • unsalted butter
Homemade Lemon Curd (3)

How to Make It

Lemon curd is cooked low and slow on the stovetop in a double-boiler. Since most people don't keep an actual double boiler in their homes, (including me), a "makeshift" double boiler will do just fine. To set up a double-boiler, you'll need a small pot of water and a large heat-proof bowl that will fit over the top of the pot. A small pot works best because it only heats the bottom of the bowl and not the sides, which I find useful for preventing any crystallized sugar. Use a stainless steel metal bowl or a heatproof glass bowl. And make sure the bowl doesn't touch the water in the pot.

The whole mixture shouldn't take more than 10 minutes to make on the stove, often a few minutes less than that.

The curd needs to be cooked to a temperature between 170ºF-180ºF. It's easiest to measure this with an instant-read thermometer, and I swear by my Thermapen.

If you don't have a thermometer, you can use the spoon test to check whether the curd is thickened correctly. To do this, coat the back of a wooden spoon with the mixture and run your finger through it. If the curd holds the line, it means it is thickened correctly. However, if it does not, continue to cook the curd for another minute or two until it thickens properly.

Step-by-Step Visual Overview

Here is a quick overview of the steps needed to make lemon curd. This is not the actual recipe, which is located at the end of this article and has much greater detail to ensure success.

Homemade Lemon Curd (4)

Step 1: Whip up the eggs and sugar until lightened in color.

Homemade Lemon Curd (5)

Step 2: Add in the remaining ingredients and cook over a double boiler, until thickened.

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Step 3: Take the thickened curd off the heat, and stir in the butter.

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Step 4: Give a quick whisk to ensure it is emulsified.

While it is hot, the lemon curd will still be thin. You might feel at this point that it isn't the correct thickness, but rest assured, it will thicken much more as it cools in the next 24 hours. Your best bet for making sure the curd is thickened correctly is to probe the temperature as instructed above.

Tips for Success

  • The biggest piece of advice when you are cooking the mixture is to never stop stirring. This is not a recipe to walk away from, even briefly. Egg yolks are naturally attracted to heat, and if they sit for too long without stirring they will migrate to the bottom or sides of the pot, where it is the hottest, and they will overcook. This can result in pieces of cooked egg yolk in your mixture. While you can strain them out, it also can result in a more pronounced eggy flavor in your final lemon curd.
  • Only use stainless steel cooking equipment, or better yet, use silicone. If the acidic mixture becomes exposed to metal, it can react and cause a metallic taste.
  • Cook the curd to a temperature between 170ºF-180ºF. This temperature thickens it just enough to make it safe to eat and super creamy. Cooking it any longer will result in a curd that is not silky smooth and may be a bit lumpy.
  • Don't rush the process. The recipe calls for medium heat, and it shouldn't be increased to make the curd cook faster. A slower coagulation of the eggs creates a smoother and creamier curd with a better flavor.

Troubleshooting Lemon Curd

When I say this recipe is easy, I truly mean it. But that doesn't mean there aren't a few things that can trip people up.

My lemon curd didn't thicken!

The most common reason this may have occurred is that the curd wasn't cooked long enough. The egg yolks must reach a temperature between 170ºF and 180ºF in order for the yolks to change their structure and for the curd to thicken. Also, be aware that the lemon curd continues to thicken as it cools. Warm curd will be much thinner than the cooled final product.

My lemon curd has chunks in it.

This likely means that the egg yolks cooked too much. This can happen for two reasons. Either the mixture wasn't constantly stirred and the egg yolks got cooked on the bottom of the pot. Or, the entire mixture was cooked too much and reached close to the boiling point. You can try to strain it out, but it might have an eggy aftertaste.

My lemon curd is too sour.

Double-check that you measured the correct ingredients. This recipe should make for a slightly sweet lemon curd, with an option listed in the notes to make a more sweet-tart curd. If you measured correctly according to the instructions and still feel it is too sour, you can add about ¼ cup more sugar next time you make it.

My lemon curd tastes metallic.

Lemon juice is very acidic. Use only stainless steel or enameled pans and utensils when making this mixture, especially when it comes to the pots and whisks you use. If you use an unlined metal or copper material, it will react with the acid and can result in a metal taste in the lemon curd or even it can turn green.

I want a completely smooth lemon curd.

For a completely smooth lemon curd, strain your lemon curd after it has finished cooking on the stove. This will remove the bits of zest in the curd, as well as any accidentally cooked egg yolks.

What should I do with my leftover egg whites?

First off, did you know you can freeze egg whites? Whenever I make lemon curd, if I don't have an immediate use for the egg whites I'll stick them in the freezer. When I'm making a big batch of eggs or a frittata, I'll defrost the egg whites the night before and add them to that. You can also make a meringue to serve with your lemon curd or use them in another recipe such as a souffle, angel food cake, co*cktails or any other number of recipes.

How to Use It

After cooking, the curd needs about 3 hours to chill and finish setting up. However, if you want to eat it warm, go for it! Do note that the curd will taste sweeter when served warm vs. chilled.

How to Store Lemon Curd

Store lemon curd in the refrigerator, in a glass jar, or glass container for up to two weeks. Do not store it in a metal or plastic container as the high acidity can break down those materials.

Lemon curd can also be frozen for up to 3 months.

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Full Recipe

How to Make Lemon Curd

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Managing the perfect balance between sweet and tart, this homemade Lemon Curd is a bright citrus spread that is perfect to use in a variety of desserts. It's simple and quick to make on the stove, requiring just a handful of ingredients and about 10 minutes of your time.

  • Author: Kelli Avila
  • Prep Time: 00:05
  • Cook Time: 00:10
  • Total Time: 15 minutes
  • Yield: 1 Pint
  • Category: Tutorial
  • Method: Stovetop

Ingredients

  • 1 tablespoon very finely grated lemon zest
  • 6 large egg yolks
  • ¾ cup (150 grams) granulated sugar (see notes)
  • ½ cup (112 grams) fresh-squeezed lemon juice (from about 3-4 large lemons)
  • Pinch coarse kosher salt
  • 8 tablespoons (113 grams) cold unsalted butter, diced into pieces

Instructions

  1. Bring a small saucepan of water to a simmer over medium heat on the stove, which will act as a double-boiler.
  2. Add the egg yolks and sugar to a medium heat-proof bowl. Vigorously whisk the yolks into the sugar until the mixture is lightened in color and increased in volume, about TK time. Whisk in the lemon zest, lemon juice, and salt.
  3. Set the bowl over the simmering saucepan (but don’t let it touch the water).
  4. While stirring constantly with a rubber spatula, cook the mixture for 8-10 minutes, until the mixture has just thickened and reached a temperature between 170ºF-180ºF. To double-check that the curd has thickened properly, take a wooden spoon and coat it with the curd. Draw a horizontal line on the back of the spoon with your finger. If the line “holds” then your curd is set. If the line collapses right away, the curd needs to cook for another minute or so. However, do not bring the mixture to a boil, this will overcook it.
  5. Take the curd off the heat. If desired, to make it completely smooth, pour the hot curd through a fine-mesh strainer into another bowl. This is entirely optional.
  6. Whisk the cold butter into the curd, a few pieces at a time, until it is fully emulsified.
  7. Transfer the curd to a jar and let cool completely before covering and refrigerating.

Notes

To make a slightly less sweet, more equally tart curd, reduce the amount of sugar to ½ cup.

Make sure to only use stainless steel or lined metal pots or utensils. If you don't know if your whisk is stainless steel, make sure to only use it briefly when whisking together the ingredients. Use a rubber spatula when stirring the pot to prevent any prolonged contact with unlined metal.

Some of the links on this page may be affiliate links. Everyday Pie is a participant in the Amazon Associates Program. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases, at no extra cost to you.

Homemade Lemon Curd (2024)

FAQs

How long can you keep homemade lemon curd? ›

How Long Does Lemon Curd Last? If the homemade lemon curd is stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator, it should last for about one month.

Why did my lemon curd turn green? ›

If your lemon curd turned green, it likely had a reaction to something metal. Avoid using a copper or aluminum pan as those will react with the lemon juice and cause the discoloration in the lemon curd, and could even cause a slightly metallic aftertaste.

Is lemon curd the same as lemon pudding? ›

While curd resembles pudding or custard, the difference lies in the way it's thickened. Custards and puddings rely on cornstarch, milk and cream, while eggs are the primary thickener for curd, making it lighter and brighter.

Is lemon curd good for you? ›

In any amount of lemon curd, the proportion of unhealthy elements like carbs and fat is going to be extremely higher than good elements like protein. In any serving size of lemon curd, you will only receive a benefit of 2.2 percent of protein while getting almost 27 percent fat and nearly 71 percent carbs.

How do you know if homemade curd has gone bad? ›

Excessive clumping or curdling: yogurt should have a smooth texture, so a clumpy or curdled consistency is a sign of spoilage and a tip-off to throw the yogurt away. Excessive liquid: Yogurt typically has a small amount of liquid on its surface (which can be poured off if preferred).

Why does my lemon curd taste eggy? ›

Although lemon curd uses egg yolks and/or egg whites, the final product shouldn't taste eggy. If it does, it may mean that you've overcooked your eggs. In saying that, traditional lemon curd does have a distinct after taste which doesn't sit well with some.

Can you overcook lemon curd? ›

Your lemon curd could get chunky and grainy if you let it overcook. One thing you should remember while making lemon curd is that you should never let it reach a point where it starts boiling. The ideal temperature for lemon curd is 170 degrees Fahrenheit, and it shouldn't cross that.

How do you know when lemon curd is done? ›

Dip a spoon into the curd then run your finger over the back of it. If it leaves a clean line in the curd, it's cooked enough and ready to cool. Curd will thicken up more once cooled completely. Spoon into a container, cover and refrigerate.

Why is my lemon curd so sour? ›

Either the mixture wasn't constantly stirred and the egg yolks got cooked on the bottom of the pot. Or, the entire mixture was cooked too much and reached close to the boiling point. You can try to strain it out, but it might have an eggy aftertaste. My lemon curd is too sour.

How do you thicken lemon curd at home? ›

More times than not the, curd just needs to be cooked longer in order for the egg proteins to set. If your curd has been cooked to 170 degrees and it still hasn't thickened, then make a slurry by whisking 1 teaspoon cornstarch with 1 tablespoon water until the cornstarch is completely dissolved.

What country is lemon curd from? ›

England

Why did my lemon curd scramble? ›

But WHY did the Lemon Curd scramble? I learned that day, based on the scientific fact that eggs do not curdle when cooked in the presence of starch, and because Lemon Curd has no starch (such as flour or cornstarch), it will curdle when the eggs get too hot.

How long does homemade lemon curd last in the fridge? ›

Just be sure to put it in a tightly sealed glass or plastic container so it doesn't pick up any aromas from other things in your fridge. Fresh lemon curd will keep for one to two weeks when stored in the refrigerator in a sealed container.

Can I use honey instead of sugar in curd? ›

Nutritionists recommend opting for plain curd or adding natural sweeteners like fruits or honey instead of refined sugar to maintain a healthier diet.

Do Americans eat lemon curd? ›

It's served with scones and bread, or stuffed in cakes, tarts, and pastries. If you don't want to go that route, one of the most common entry points to lemon curd in the U.S. is with lemon bars. A lemon bar is basically lemon curd baked into bar form.

What is the shelf life of homemade curd? ›

Easy tips to store curd for about 4–5 days in the fridge, Curd should be stored at the back of the fridge shelves where the fridge is the coldest, preferably the down last shelf will be the best choice. You should also avoid mixing fresh and used curd. And make sure you use a clean spoon every time you use it.

How to tell if lemon curd has gone bad? ›

If the curd changes color, has a significant change in texture (such as lumpiness or wateriness), or if it has an unpleasant smell, you should assume that it has gone bad and dispose of the remaining curd instead of eating it.

Can you reheat homemade lemon curd? ›

Remember that curd will thicken more once cooled. If your cooled curd is not thick enough, you can reheat it to thicken. Put it over a low heat, stirring constantly. Ensure it coats the back of a spoon before taking it off the heat.

How to store curd for a long time? ›

Once the curd has set, it's essential to store it properly to maintain its freshness and prevent souring. Transfer the curd to a clean, airtight container and place it in the refrigerator immediately. Keeping the curd chilled slows down the growth of bacteria and extends its shelf life.

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