How bread is made - Overview - Federation of Bakers (2024)

Table of Contents
Flour Yeast Salt Water FAQs

Flour

Wheat is grown in many parts of the world. However, flour made from `hard` wheats such as those produced in North America is higher in protein/gluten. Hard and soft wheats in milling terms are equivalent to strong and weak flours in baking. For more information on gluten please refer to our Factsheet on Gluten.

Wheat flour is the key ingredient in most breads. Flour quality is particularly important in breadmaking as the quality of the flour will have a significant impact on the finished product.

When flour is moistened and stirred, beaten or kneaded, gluten develops to give dough `stretch`. The elastic framework of gluten holds the gas produced by the fermentation action of yeast.

In a year of good harvest a bread grist may consist of 80% or more of home grown wheat. This trend is likely to continue with advances in wheat breeding and technology. However, home grown wheat is not always strong enough to be used in all varieties of bread and baked products and there is no likelihood at the moment of this country being able to do without some imported wheat for breadmaking. Currently about 800,000 – 1,000,000 tonnes of wheat is imported for breadmaking, mostly from North America.

Yeast

Yeast requires moisture, food and warmth for growth. When these requirements are satisfied, the yeast grows. Its function in breadmaking is to:

  • produce carbon dioxide gas to enable the dough to rise
  • expand the dough’s cellular network to form bread crumb
  • give bread its characteristic flavor and aroma.

Salt

Salt is an essential ingredient in bread. It is used in very small amounts to give bread flavour. It also helps to strengthen the gluten and help fermentation to produce bread of good volume and texture.

Water

Water is used to produce the dough. It is important that the correct quantity of water is used when making bread because it affects the dispersal of the other ingredients.

For further information on how bread is made, UK legislation, production methods and how a plant bakery works please download our Consumer Factsheet No. 7 How bread is made.

How bread is made - Overview - Federation of Bakers (2024)

FAQs

What is the overview of the product bread? ›

bread, baked food product made of flour or meal that is moistened, kneaded, and sometimes fermented. A major food since prehistoric times, it has been made in various forms using a variety of ingredients and methods throughout the world.

What is the summary of bread making? ›

The process of making bread can be broken down at a very simple level into four steps. First, the ingredients are mixed; the four basic ingredients used to make bread are flour, water, yeast, and salt. Combining these creates a dough, which is then kneaded before being left to rise, before being baked.

How to make bread paragraph? ›

Bread is the product of baking a mixture of flour, water, salt, yeast and other ingredients. The basic process involves mixing of ingredients until the flour is converted into a stiff paste or dough, followed by baking the dough into a loaf.

How is bread manufactured step by step? ›

It consists of a series of steps including mixing, fermentation, makeup, proofing, baking, cooling, slicing and packaging. Due to their critical role, these processes must be carefully operated to meet pre-set conditions and specifications.

How was bread created? ›

The find, from the Black Desert in Jordan, pushes back the first evidence for bread by more than 5,000 years. The stone age bread-makers took flour made from wild wheat and barley, mixed it with the pulverised roots of plants, added water, and then baked it.

How do you explain bread? ›

Bread is a food consisting of flour or meal that is moistened, kneaded into dough, and often fermented using yeast, and it has been a major sustenance since prehistoric times.

What is the main idea of the story bread? ›

Answer and Explanation:

Prevalent themes from Atwood's 'Bread' are perception, greed, and decision-making. The theme of perception is prevalent throughout the entire piece. Sometimes bread is just bread, and it can be taken for granted by those who have plenty.

What is the conclusion of the bread making process? ›

In conclusion, once the bread has cooled to a temperature that can be handled, it is ready for eating. In this situation, eating is considered the last phase of bread making. During dining, bread may be provided with any beverage or main cuisine of one's choosing.

What are 4 key things to remember when making bread? ›

Follow these tips for bread that comes out right every time.
  • Use the right yeast. ...
  • Store your yeast properly. ...
  • Treat salt with care. ...
  • Take your time. ...
  • Try different flours. ...
  • Measure carefully. ...
  • Consider vitamin C. ...
  • Practice makes perfect.

What is bread introduction? ›

Bread is a fast and convenient food based on wheat. There are many varieties of bread depending upon the local demand like whole flour bread, brown bread, bread fortified with vitamins and minerals, milk bread and bread for diabetic patients.

What can I write about bread? ›

Bread is a staple food prepared from a dough of flour (usually wheat) and water, usually by baking. Throughout recorded history and around the world, it has been an important part of many cultures' diet.

How is bread made in short? ›

Explanation: Bread is the product of baking a mixture of flour, water, salt, yeast and other ingredients. The basic process involves mixing of ingredients until the flour is converted into a stiff paste or dough, followed by baking the dough into a loaf.

What are the 7 stages of bread making? ›

The twelve stages of bread making
  • Gathering everything that you need to make the loaf.
  • Measuring the ingredients.
  • Mixing the dough to the right consistency.
  • Resting and stretching & folding or kneading the dough.
  • First rise/ fermentation/ proof.
  • Deflating (gently) & dividing (if you are making more than one loaf)
  • Shaping.

What is the science behind bread making? ›

When starch granules are attacked by enzymes present in flour, they release the sugars that yeast feeds on. Starch also reinforces gluten and absorbs water during baking, helping the gluten to contain the pockets of gas produced by the yeast.

What is the most important ingredient in bread? ›

Wheat flour is the key ingredient in most breads. Flour quality is particularly important in breadmaking as the quality of the flour will have a significant impact on the finished product. When flour is moistened and stirred, beaten or kneaded, gluten develops to give dough `stretch`.

What is the overview of yeast bread? ›

Yeast breads are made by the fermentation of wheat and rye flour doughs with yeasts, generally S. cerevisiae. Sourdough breads are fermented with lactic acid bacteria and yeast. Indian idli and dosa are rice–legume mixtures fermented with L.

What is the main idea of bread? ›

Answer and Explanation:

Prevalent themes from Atwood's 'Bread' are perception, greed, and decision-making. The theme of perception is prevalent throughout the entire piece. Sometimes bread is just bread, and it can be taken for granted by those who have plenty.

What is bread short information? ›

Bread is a fast and convenient food based on wheat. There are many varieties of bread depending upon the local demand like whole flour bread, brown bread, bread fortified with vitamins and minerals, milk bread and bread for diabetic patients.

What is the story bread about? ›

The story "Bread" by Margaret Atwood depicts the difference of life between the wealthy and poor. She used the common object, which is bread, in order to give a clear meaning when it comes to everyday practice of rich people that seemed harmless, yet is actually causing harm to society.

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