How much water do you need to stay healthy? (2024)

Water: How much should you drink every day?

Water is essential to good health. Are you getting enough? These guidelines can help you find out.

By Mayo Clinic Staff

How much water should you drink each day? It's a simple question with no easy answer.

Studies have produced varying recommendations over the years. But your individual water needs depend on many factors, including your health, how active you are and where you live.

No single formula fits everyone. But knowing more about your body's need for fluids will help you estimate how much water to drink each day.

What are the health benefits of water?

Water is your body's principal chemical component and makes up about 50% to 70% of your body weight. Your body depends on water to survive.

Every cell, tissue and organ in your body needs water to work properly. For example, water:

  • Gets rid of wastes through urination, perspiration and bowel movements
  • Keeps your temperature normal
  • Lubricates and cushions joints
  • Protects sensitive tissues

Lack of water can lead to dehydration — a condition that occurs when you don't have enough water in your body to carry out normal functions. Even mild dehydration can drain your energy and make you tired.

How much water do you need?

Every day you lose water through your breath, perspiration, urine and bowel movements. For your body to function properly, you must replenish its water supply by consuming beverages and foods that contain water.

So how much fluid does the average, healthy adult living in a temperate climate need? The U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine determined that an adequate daily fluid intake is:

  • About 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of fluids a day for men
  • About 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) of fluids a day for women

These recommendations cover fluids from water, other beverages and food. About 20% of daily fluid intake usually comes from food and the rest from drinks.

What about the advice to drink 8 glasses a day?

You've probably heard the advice to drink eight glasses of water a day. That's easy to remember, and it's a reasonable goal.

Most healthy people can stay hydrated by drinking water and other fluids whenever they feel thirsty. For some people, fewer than eight glasses a day might be enough. But other people might need more.

You might need to modify your total fluid intake based on several factors:

  • Exercise. If you do any activity that makes you sweat, you need to drink extra water to cover the fluid loss. It's important to drink water before, during and after a workout.
  • Environment. Hot or humid weather can make you sweat and requires additional fluid. Dehydration also can occur at high altitudes.
  • Overall health. Your body loses fluids when you have a fever, vomiting or diarrhea. Drink more water or follow a doctor's recommendation to drink oral rehydration solutions. Other conditions that might require increased fluid intake include bladder infections and urinary tract stones.
  • Pregnancy and breast-feeding. If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, you may need additional fluids to stay hydrated.

Is water the only option for staying hydrated?

No. You don't need to rely only on water to meet your fluid needs. What you eat also provides a significant portion. For example, many fruits and vegetables, such as watermelon and spinach, are almost 100% water by weight.

In addition, beverages such as milk, juice and herbal teas are composed mostly of water. Even caffeinated drinks — such as coffee and soda — can contribute to your daily water intake. But go easy on sugar-sweetened drinks. Regular soda, energy or sports drinks, and other sweet drinks usually contain a lot of added sugar, which may provide more calories than needed.

How do I know if I'm drinking enough?

Your fluid intake is probably adequate if:

  • You rarely feel thirsty
  • Your urine is colorless or light yellow

Your doctor or dietitian can help you determine the amount of water that's right for you every day.

To prevent dehydration and make sure your body has the fluids it needs, make water your beverage of choice. It's a good idea to drink a glass of water:

  • With each meal and between meals
  • Before, during and after exercise
  • If you feel thirsty

Should I worry about drinking too much water

Drinking too much water is rarely a problem for healthy, well-nourished adults. Athletes occasionally may drink too much water in an attempt to prevent dehydration during long or intense exercise. When you drink too much water, your kidneys can't get rid of the excess water. The sodium content of your blood becomes diluted. This is called hyponatremia and it can be life-threatening.

From Mayo Clinic to your inbox

Sign up for free and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips, current health topics, and expertise on managing health. Click here for an email preview.

To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with other information we have about you. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could include protected health information. If we combine this information with your protected health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of privacy practices. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the e-mail.

Oct. 12, 2022

  1. Office of Patient Education. The heat is on! Precautions for people with diabetes during the summer months. Mayo Clinic, 2018.
  2. Auerbach PS, et al., eds. Dehydration and rehydration. In: Auerbach's Wilderness Medicine. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2017. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Oct. 9, 2020.
  3. Water & nutrition. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/nutrition/index.html. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  4. Dietary reference intakes for electrolytes and water. U.S. National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine. https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work/dietary-reference-intakes-for-electrolytes-and-water. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  5. Franklin BA. Exercise prescription and guidance for adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  6. High-altitude travel & altitude illness. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2020/noninfectious-health-risks/high-altitude-travel-and-altitude-illness. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  7. Bardosono S, et al. Pregnant and breastfeeding women: Drinking for two. Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism. 2017; doi:10.1159/000462998.
  8. Sterns RH. Maintenance and replacement fluid therapy in adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  9. Gordon B. How much water do you need. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. https://www.eatright.org/food/nutrition/healthy-eating/how-much-water-do-you-need. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  10. 10 tips: Make better beverage choices. U.S. Department of Agriculture. https://www.choosemyplate.gov/ten-tips-make-better-beverage-choices. Accessed Oct. 2, 2020.
  11. Thomas DT, et al. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and athletic performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2016; doi:10.1016/j.jand.2015.12.006.
  12. Armstrong LE, et al. Water intake, water balance, and the elusive daily water requirement. Nutrients. 2018; doi:10.3390/nu10121928.

See more In-depth

See also

  1. Health foods
  2. Alcohol use
  3. Alkaline water
  4. Artificial sweeteners and other sugar substitutes
  5. Autism spectrum disorder and digestive symptoms
  6. Breastfeeding nutrition: Tips for moms
  7. Caffeine: How much is too much?
  8. Is caffeine dehydrating?
  9. Calorie calculator
  10. Can whole-grain foods lower blood pressure?
  11. Carbohydrates
  12. Chart of high-fiber foods
  13. Cholesterol: Top foods to improve your numbers
  14. Coconut water: Is it super hydrating?
  15. Coffee and health
  16. Diet soda: How much is too much?
  17. Dietary fats
  18. Dietary fiber
  19. Prickly pear cactus
  20. Does soy really affect breast cancer risk?
  21. Don't get tricked by these 3 heart-health myths
  22. High-protein diets
  23. How to track saturated fat
  24. Is there a special diet for Crohn's disease?
  25. Juicing
  26. Monosodium glutamate (MSG)
  27. Nuts and your heart: Eating nuts for heart health
  28. Omega-3 in fish
  29. Omega-6 fatty acids
  30. Phenylalanine
  31. Portion control
  32. Sodium
  33. Taurine in energy drinks
  34. Trans fat
  35. Underweight: Add pounds healthfully
  36. Yerba mate

.

How much water do you need to stay healthy? (2024)

FAQs

How much water do you need to stay healthy? ›

So how much fluid does the average, healthy adult living in a temperate climate need? The U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine determined that an adequate daily fluid intake is: About 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of fluids a day for men. About 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) of fluids a day for women.

Is 64 ounces of water a day enough? ›

Adults. The current IOM recommendation for people ages 19 and older is around 131 ounces for men and 95 ounces for women. This refers to your overall fluid intake per day, including anything you eat or drink that contains water, like fruits or vegetables. Of this total, men should get around 13 cups from beverages.

Is a gallon of water a day too much? ›

Drinking a gallon of water a day is usually safe for most, but drinking too much water can be risky for those with certain health conditions like kidney disorders or heart problems, says Ellen Landes, RDN, CPT, a registered dietician based in St. Charles, Illinois, and owner of The Runner's Dietitian.

How much water should a person survive daily? ›

Women should have about 2 litres (8 cups) of fluids a day, and men about 2.6 litres (10 cups). People who are pregnant or breastfeeding need more fluid each day than usual. Dehydration can happen when the body's fluids are low. It can be life threatening, especially to babies, children and the elderly.

How much water should you drink based on your weight? ›

Weight-based Water Intake

Some people may need less, while others need far more. The general rule is to drink one ounce of water for every two pounds of body weight. All you have to do is weigh yourself, then divide the number of pounds by two to figure out your needed water intake.

Will I lose weight if I drink 64 oz of water a day? ›

Drinking 64 ounces of water per day can be beneficial for weight loss as it can help suppress appetite and increase feelings of fullness. Additionally, it can boost metabolism and aid in the breakdown of fat cells. However, it's important to note that drinking water alone can't guarantee weight loss.

What happens if you only drink 16 oz of water a day? ›

If you do not drink enough water, your intestinal cells begin to extract water from the waste in your intestine. As a result, stools harden and become difficult to move, causing constipation.

What happens when you start drinking enough water? ›

Water aids the digestive system, helps prevent constipation, flushes toxins from the body, promotes good kidney function, keeps your joints and muscles lubricated, supports healthier and younger-looking skin, and helps regulate body temperature.

Does coffee count as water intake? ›

Some coffees will have a higher caffeine level than others, and obviously more than tea. But the diuretic effect is fairly low in most people, similar to tea. As both tea and coffee do count as water intake, the level of caffeine contained in both drinks shouldn't have any dehydrating effects.

How to drink water correctly in a day? ›

To prevent dehydration and make sure your body has the fluids it needs, make water your beverage of choice. It's a good idea to drink a glass of water: With each meal and between meals. Before, during and after exercise.

What is the healthiest water to drink? ›

Mineral water and alkaline water may be some of the healthiest types of water because they provide your body with essential nutrients, but simply drinking safe, uncontaminated water should be your number one priority.

What happens if I only drink water and no other drinks? ›

However, drinking only water for an extended period of time is bad for your health. Not only does it lead to poor fluid balance, it can cause long term health conditions. While it is important to drink enough water everyday, only drinking water is not enough to stay hydrated.

Who minimum water per day? ›

Experts recommend that males consume 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of water daily and females 11.5 cups (2.7 liters). But environmental factors such as temperature and other health conditions may affect your water needs. Your body is about 60% water.

How much water should I drink to lose belly fat? ›

Hydration is key for many factors involved in weight loss, including digestion and muscle function. To stay hydrated, females need around 9 cups of water per day and males need around 13 cups. Drinking adequate water may help people lose weight.

Is it safe to drink a gallon of water a day? ›

Can drinking a gallon of water a day be harmful? For most people, there is really no limit for daily water intake and a gallon a day is not harmful. But for those who have congestive heart failure or end stage kidney disease, sometimes water needs to be restricted because the body can't process it correctly.

How many bottles of water should I drink a day? ›

The National Academies of Sciences is another organization that weighs in on the amount of water you should drink each day, stating that about 2.7 liters for women and 3.7 liters of water for men per day are about right. That would be about 5-6 bottles of water for women and 7-8 bottles for men.

How many oz of water a day is enough? ›

General recommendations
AgeDaily Adequate Intake
14-18 years8-11 cups, or 64-88 ounces
men, 19 and older13 cups, or 104 ounces
women, 19 and older9 cups, or 72 ounces
pregnant women10 cups, or 80 ounces
4 more rows

Does 64 oz equal 8 glasses of water? ›

8 glasses of water – or 64 ounces – has become the de facto guideline for water intake.

Top Articles
Easy Stuffing Recipe - The Baker Chick
Candied Bacon Baked Brie - Appetizer Recipe by Blackberry Babe
Canya 7 Drawer Dresser
How Much Does Dr Pol Charge To Deliver A Calf
Decaying Brackenhide Blanket
Imbigswoo
Garrick Joker'' Hastings Sentenced
Phillies Espn Schedule
W303 Tarkov
Seafood Bucket Cajun Style Seafood Restaurant in South Salt Lake - Restaurant menu and reviews
Oc Craiglsit
Spergo Net Worth 2022
Pekin Soccer Tournament
Zoe Mintz Adam Duritz
Silive Obituary
Dover Nh Power Outage
Great Clips Grandview Station Marion Reviews
Nesb Routing Number
Bolsa Feels Bad For Sancho's Loss.
Pokemon Inflamed Red Cheats
4.231 Rounded To The Nearest Hundred
Cvs Sport Physicals
How To Improve Your Pilates C-Curve
Airg Com Chat
Nikki Catsouras: The Tragic Story Behind The Face And Body Images
Ringcentral Background
The Posturepedic Difference | Sealy New Zealand
Publix Coral Way And 147
South Florida residents must earn more than $100,000 to avoid being 'rent burdened'
Wasmo Link Telegram
Bernie Platt, former Cherry Hill mayor and funeral home magnate, has died at 90
Tas Restaurant Fall River Ma
Go Upstate Mugshots Gaffney Sc
Pp503063
Sukihana Backshots
Xxn Abbreviation List 2023
Stewartville Star Obituaries
Andrew Lee Torres
Former Employees
Craigslist/Nashville
Best Conjuration Spell In Skyrim
Mynord
Dagelijkse hooikoortsradar: deze pollen zitten nu in de lucht
Ratchet And Clank Tools Of Destruction Rpcs3 Freeze
Fine Taladorian Cheese Platter
53 Atms Near Me
Zom 100 Mbti
Black Adam Showtimes Near Cinemark Texarkana 14
Land of Samurai: One Piece’s Wano Kuni Arc Explained
Duffield Regional Jail Mugshots 2023
Southern Blotting: Principle, Steps, Applications | Microbe Online
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Geoffrey Lueilwitz

Last Updated:

Views: 6016

Rating: 5 / 5 (80 voted)

Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Geoffrey Lueilwitz

Birthday: 1997-03-23

Address: 74183 Thomas Course, Port Micheal, OK 55446-1529

Phone: +13408645881558

Job: Global Representative

Hobby: Sailing, Vehicle restoration, Rowing, Ghost hunting, Scrapbooking, Rugby, Board sports

Introduction: My name is Geoffrey Lueilwitz, I am a zealous, encouraging, sparkling, enchanting, graceful, faithful, nice person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.