How to connect to an L2TP/IPsec VPN on Windows 10 (2024)

Estimated reading time: 1 min

Introduction

This article will describe how to connect L2TP/IPsec VPN on Windows 10

Prerequisites

  • A VPS with Windows 10 installed
  • Access to your Windows 10 as Administrator or a user with administrator permissions

Step 1 – Log in to Windows 10

Click on the search icon in the Windows menu bar and search for control panel. You should see the Control Panel icon and click on it.

How to connect to an L2TP/IPsec VPN on Windows 10 (1)

Open Network and Internet

How to connect to an L2TP/IPsec VPN on Windows 10 (2)

Open Network and Sharing Center

How to connect to an L2TP/IPsec VPN on Windows 10 (3)

Step 2 – Configure VPN

Click on Set up a new connection on a network

How to connect to an L2TP/IPsec VPN on Windows 10 (4)

Select Connect to a workplace and click on Next

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Click Use my Internet connection (VPN)

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Enter your IP address in the Internet Address field. In our example, we use this IP, 193.33.61.185, click on Create

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After you have clicked on Create the set up wizard will be closed.

Click Change adapter settings on the left side menu.

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You will now see all available interfaces. Open Properties of the VPN connection interface

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Open Security tab

How to connect to an L2TP/IPsec VPN on Windows 10 (10)

Open dropdown of Type of VPN and select Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol with IPsec (L2TP/IPsec)

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Click on Advanced settings. Select Use preshared key for authentication and fill in the preshared key which you created on the Windows Server. Apply it by clicking on OK.

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Return back to the Security tab. Select Allow these protocols and check the following values:

  • Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
  • Microsoft CHAP Version 2 (MS-CHAP v2)

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Apply the changes by clicking on OK.

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Step 3 – Connect to VPN server

Open Network icon in the right bottom and click on VPN Connection

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After you have clicked on VPN Connection a Connect button will be visible. Click on Connect

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You will be asked to enter a User name and Password

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Trying to connect.

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Your VPN connection is established.

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Step 4 – Check IP address

If you are routing all the traffic through VPN you see the VPN IP address of your VPN server. You can find your IP address by visiting whatismyip.com.

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Conclusion

Congratulations, you have configured a VPN client on a Windows 10. You now know how to connect L2TP/IPsec VPN on Windows 10

Please see our knowledgebase for other articles on how to connect with VPN.

How to connect to an L2TP/IPsec VPN on Windows 10 (2024)

FAQs

How to connect to an L2TP/IPsec VPN on Windows 10? ›

By default, L2TP uses IPSec, which requires UDP ports 500 and 4500, and ESP IP Protocol 50. If you disable IPSec, Mobile VPN with L2TP requires only UDP port 1701.

How to connect L2TP VPN on Windows 10? ›

Configure and Use L2TP on Windows 10
  1. From the Windows 10 Start Menu, click Settings.
  2. Click Network & Internet.
  3. On the left navigation menu, select VPN.
  4. Click Add a VPN connection.
  5. In the VPN provider text box, select Windows (built-in).
  6. In the Connection name text box, type a name for the Mobile VPN (such as "L2TP VPN")

How to enable IPSec on Windows 10? ›

Configuring IPsec/IKEv2 in Windows 10
  1. Double click on the downloaded file and click on Install Certificate. ...
  2. You can then close this window. ...
  3. Open the start menu, type "Network" and go to the Network and Sharing Center.
  4. Click on Set up a new connection or network.
  5. Click on Connect to a Workplace.

What ports need to be open for L2TP IPSec? ›

By default, L2TP uses IPSec, which requires UDP ports 500 and 4500, and ESP IP Protocol 50. If you disable IPSec, Mobile VPN with L2TP requires only UDP port 1701.

How do I connect to L2TP IPsec? ›

Introduction
  1. Step 1 – Log in to Windows 10. Click on the search icon in the Windows menu bar and search for control panel . ...
  2. Step 2 – Configure VPN. Click on Set up a new connection on a network. ...
  3. Step 3 – Connect to VPN server. Open Network icon in the right bottom and click on VPN Connection. ...
  4. Step 4 – Check IP address.

How do I manually connect to a VPN in Windows 10? ›

Once you have your work or personal VPN settings ready:
  1. Select Start > Settings > Network & internet > VPN > Add VPN.
  2. Under Add a VPN connection, do the following: For VPN provider, choose Windows (built-in). In the Connection name box, enter a name you'll recognize (for example, My Personal VPN). ...
  3. Select Save.

How to configure IPSec VPN step by step? ›

How to Set Up an IPsec VPN Client
  1. Right-click on the wireless/network icon in your system tray.
  2. Select Open Network and Sharing Center. ...
  3. Click Set up a new connection or network.
  4. Select Connect to a workplace and click Next.
  5. Click Use my Internet connection (VPN).
  6. Enter Your VPN Server IP in the Internet address field.
Aug 26, 2021

How to check if IPSec is enabled? ›

To view status information about active IPsec tunnels, use the show ipsec tunnel command. This command prints status output for all IPsec tunnels, and it also supports printing tunnel information individually by providing the tunnel ID.

What port to open for IPSec VPN? ›

IPSec VPN. IPSec VPN is a layer 3 protocol that communicates over IP protocol 50, Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP). It might also require UDP port 500 for Internet Key Exchange (IKE) to manage encryption keys, and UDP port 4500 for IPSec NAT-Traversal (NAT-T).

Does IPSec need L2TP? ›

L2TP does not provide confidentiality or strong authentication by itself. IPsec is often used to secure L2TP packets by providing confidentiality, authentication and integrity. The combination of these two protocols is generally known as L2TP/IPsec (discussed below).

Does L2TP need port forwarding? ›

L2TP/IPSec requires UDP 500 and UDP 4500 forwarding. Another option is to forward all ports and protocols, which on some routers is called DMZ. A typical example of such a router is a CDCEthernet modem.

What ports does Microsoft VPN L2TP use? ›

For L2TP:
  • IP Protocol Type=UDP, UDP Port Number=500 <- Used by IKEv1 (IPSec control path)
  • IP Protocol Type=UDP, UDP Port Number=4500 <- Used by IKEv1 (IPSec control path)
  • IP Protocol Type=UDP, UDP Port Number=1701 <- Used by L2TP control/data path.
  • IP Protocol Type=50 <- Used by data path (ESP)

How to setup L2TP IPsec VPN on Windows 10? ›

To configure L2TP VPN in Windows 10 operating system, go to Start > Settings > Network & Internet > VPN > Add a VPN Connection and configure as follows. VPN Provider set to Windows (built-in). Configure Connection name for you to identify the VPN configuration.

What is the username and password for IPsec VPN? ›

Huawei Cloud IPsec VPN uses a pre-shared key (PSK) for authentication. The PSK is configured on a VPN gateway, and a connection will be established after VPN negotiation is complete. Therefore, no username or password is required for creating an IPsec VPN connection.

How do I run a L2TP VPN server? ›

How To Setup L2TP VPN Server on Mikrotik, Linux, Windows
  1. Step 1: Update your Server.
  2. Step 2: Install L2TP VPN on Linux:
  3. Step 3: Configure L2TP.
  4. Step 4: Create PPP Options File:
  5. Step 5: Configure IPsec:
  6. Step 6: Add Pre-Shared Key.
  7. Step 7: Restart the VPN Services.
  8. Step 8: Check Firewall Ports.
Feb 13, 2024

Why is my Windows VPN not connecting Windows 10? ›

Make sure your internet connection is stable and strong. Try switching to a VPN server in a different location. Try a different DNS server. It is worth changing to a different DNS server to check if it's your service provider's DNS server that's at fault.

Which VPN provider supports L2TP? ›

PureVPN supports L2TP through manual configuration.

How do I connect to a VPN on startup Windows 10? ›

Step 1. On your Windows 10 PC, go to Settings > Network & Internet > VPN > VPN profile. Step 2. Select “Let apps automatically use this VPN connection" checkbox.

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