How to Cook Farro (2024)

How to Cook Farro (1)Meggan Hill

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5 from 3 votes

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Learn how to cook farro perfectly and enjoy its wonderful nutty flavor in salads, soups, or all by itself as a simple side.

How to Cook Farro (2)

Recipes using farro may be relatively new to the U.S., but Middle Eastern and Italian cuisine has included farro for thousands of years. Some people use the name “spelt,” but that’s not always 100% accurate. Technically, farro and spelt are two distinct types of wheat grain, neither of which are gluten-free.

Once you know what to look for and how to read the labels on different packages of farro, cooking is a breeze.

Table of Contents

  1. Ingredient notes
  2. Step-by-step instructions
  3. Recipe tips and variations
  4. Frequently Asked Questions
  5. How to Cook Farro Recipe

Ingredient notes

There are three main types of farro (farro is usually found in well-stocked grocery stores with other whole grains such as rice, quinoa, and wheat berries).

  • Pearled farro: The most common type found in American groceries. It has more of the outer husk removed and cooks the fastest, about 10 to 15 minutes.
  • Semi-pearled farro: About half of the grain’s husk and bran has been removed in the pearling process, making semi-pearled farro cook a little bit quicker than whole grain.
  • Whole farro: The entire grain is left intact (with little to no extra processing). Whole farro has the most flavor (and the most nutrients). However, that also means that it takes the longest to cook, 30 to 40 minutes.

Step-by-step instructions

These instructions are for pearled and semi-pearled farro.

  1. In a medium saucepan, heat olive oil over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add farro and cook, stirring until fragrant, about 2-3 minutes.
How to Cook Farro (3)
  1. Add water and 1 teaspoon and bring to boil. Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer until farro is tender, about 15-18 minutes.
How to Cook Farro (4)
  1. Drain through a fine-mesh sieve.
How to Cook Farro (5)
  1. Serve warm or spread farro out in a single layer on a rimmed baking sheet to cool to room temperature.
How to Cook Farro (6)

Recipe tips and variations

  • Yield:This recipe (2 cups dried farro) makes about 5 cups cooked farro, or 10 servings (½ cup each).
  • Storage: Cooked, cooled farro keeps in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
  • Freezer: To keep the grain from clumping together as it freezes, spread it out on a sheet tray in the freezer. Once frozen, store in a freezer-safe container. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator or defrost in the microwave.
  • Pre-toasting: Toasting the grains before cooking adds so much flavor. You can lightly toast farro grains in the oven (spread the dry grains out on a rimmed baking sheet and toast in an oven set at 350 degrees until lightly browned, about 10 to 15 minutes) or on the stove (cook the dry farro in a dry skillet over medium heat stirring frequently, until lightly browned).
  • Cooking whole farro:Add farro to a large pot of boiling, salted water. Bring the pot back to a boil, then reduce the heat to a simmer. Cook until the grains are tender but not mushy, about 30 to 40 minutes. Pull out a grain after the 15-minute mark to test for tenderness. Drain off the excess water and spread the cooked farro out on a baking sheet to cool.
  • Add aromatics: This healthy grain is a healthy blank canvas for whatever flavors you want to incorporate. Simmer it in chicken broth, apple cider, or add some vegetables (carrot, celery, bay leaf, herbs, onion) to the pot as it cooks.
  • Cool it:Be sure to let the cooked farro cool before adding to a salad. The outer layer of the grain benefits from a chance to dry out a bit, which prevents it from getting too soft. That makes it stand up to vinaigrettes and sauces better.
  • Serving suggestions: Serve warm as a twist on rice pilaf with a drizzle of good olive oil, a little salt and pepper, and a squirt of lemon juice. Or, you can add a scoop or two to any brothy soup. And of course, you can toss it in with just about any salad.
How to Cook Farro (7)

Frequently Asked Questions

Does farro need to be rinsed before cooking?

Unlike quinoa (at least the un-rinsed kind), farro doesn’t need to be rinsed before cooking. It’s never a bad idea to rinse grains before cooking in general, though.

Harvest Bowl

This hearty Harvest Bowl is made with rosemary-roasted butternut squash, farro, kale, pecans, apples, pomegranate seeds, and feta cheese tossed in an apple cider vinaigrette with a splash of maple syrup. The hearty kale holds up well for meal prep, and the whole salad is colorful and nutritious.

50 minutes minutes

View Recipe

How to Cook Farro (8)

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How to Cook Farro (9)

How to Cook Farro

Learn how to cook farro perfectly and enjoy its wonderful nutty flavor in salads, soups, or all by itself as a simple side.

Cook Time 20 minutes mins

Total Time 20 minutes mins

Servings 10 servings (½ cup each)

Course Side Dish

Cuisine American

Calories 153

5 from 3 votes

Ingredients

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 2 cups farro pearled or semi-pearled (see note 1)
  • 3 1/2 cups water
  • Salt

Instructions

  • In a medium saucepan, heat olive oil over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add farro and cook, stirring until fragrant, about 2-3 minutes.

  • Add water and 1 teaspoon salt, and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer until farro is tender, about 15-18 minutes. Drain through a fine-mesh sieve, then serve warm or spread farro out in a single layer on a rimmed baking sheet to cool to room temperature. Season to taste with salt.

Recipe Video

Notes

  1. Farro: There are the three main types (farro is usually found in well-stocked grocery stores with other whole grains such as rice, quinoa, and wheat berries).
    • Pearled farro: The most common type found in American groceries. It has more of the outer husk removed and cooks the fastest, about 10 to 15 minutes.
    • Semi-pearled farro: About half of the grain’s husk and bran has been removed in the pearling process, making semi-pearled farro cook a little bit quicker than whole grain.
    • Whole farro: The entire grain is left intact (with little to no extra processing). Whole farro has the most flavor (and the most nutrients). However, that also means that it takes the longest to cook, 30 to 40 minutes.
  2. Yield:This recipe (2 cups dried farro) makes about 5 cups cooked farro, or 10 servings (½ cup each).
  3. Storage: Cooked, cooled farro keeps in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
  4. Freezer: To keep the grain from clumping together as it freezes, spread it out on a sheet tray in the freezer. Once frozen, store in a freezer-safe container. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator or defrost in the microwave.

Nutrition

Calories: 153kcalCarbohydrates: 31gProtein: 4gFat: 2gSaturated Fat: 1gSodium: 8mgPotassium: 112mgFiber: 6gSugar: 1gVitamin A: 9IUCalcium: 14mgIron: 1mg

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How to Cook Farro (10)

Website | + posts

Meggan Hill is a classically-trained chef and professional writer. Her meticulously-tested recipes and detailed tutorials bring confidence and success to home cooks everywhere. Meggan has been featured on NPR, HuffPost, FoxNews, LA Times, and more.

How to Cook Farro (2024)

FAQs

What is the ratio of water to farro? ›

Add water or broth in a 3 to 1 ratio of water to farro. Cover, cook on high 2 to 4 hours, until farro is soft and chewy. Drain if there is any leftover liquid (or add the cooking liquid to soup so the starches thicken it).

How is farro supposed to be cooked? ›

Cook the farro: Fill a medium pot half full of water and bring to a boil. Add the farro, reduce the heat and simmer until the farro is tender, chewy, but still has an al dente bite - 15 to 20 minutes for pearled farro; 20 to 30 minutes for semi-pearled farro; up to 40 minutes for whole farro.

How much does 1 cup of farro make? ›

One cup of uncooked farro makes about 2.5 cups of cooked farro. As stated before, cooking farro is like pasta. When it is finished cooking, the extra water is drained away so there is not an exact ratio of water to farro used. However, I like to add at least 3 cups of water for 1 cup of farro.

Is farro healthier than rice? ›

Farro is an extremely nutritious grain. It's an excellent source of protein, fiber and nutrients like magnesium, zinc and some B vitamins. It's a much healthier alternative to white rice or other refined grains.

Do you need to soak farro before cooking? ›

Soaking farro is not required, but it can help to reduce the cooking time and some say it improves the texture of the cooked grain. Others also say that soaking the farro can also help to make it more digestible by breaking down some of the complex carbohydrates and proteins that can be difficult to digest.

How to make farro not mushy? ›

The farro will absorb a lot of the water, but the excess should be drained off. You can either use a colander or just carefully tilt the pot while using the lid to hold the grains in place. Drain off as much water as possible to prevent it from turning mushy.

What is the downside of farro? ›

Also, be advised that farro contains gluten. If you have celiac disease or are otherwise gluten intolerant, avoid the grain. As you may have guessed, you'll also want to sidestep farro if you have a wheat allergy.

Is farro a carb or protein? ›

Farro is a grain, and most people use it as a carbohydrate source in meals. But when compared to popular refined carbohydrates, farro's health benefits make it a superior choice for healthy living. Here are just a few of the impressive health benefits of eating farro.

Is farro good for your gut? ›

Research suggests that farro's unique combination of fiber, antioxidants, and phytonutrients contributes to a healthy gut microbiome. A balanced gut microbiome is linked to reduced inflammation, improved digestion, and even better mental health.

Which is healthier quinoa or farro? ›

Farro contains more carbohydrates than quinoa, but it also has more calcium. Both are nutritious choices, but of the two, farro provides more vitamins and nutrients. However, unlike farro, quinoa is gluten free .

How to tell when farro is done? ›

Honestly, the best way to tell if farro is done is to taste it. The texture should be chewy yet tender. That said, if you would like your farro to be softer (less chewy), just simmer it a few minutes longer until it reaches your desired consistency.

How much water do I need for 1 cup of farro? ›

The typical farro to water ratio is 1:3. For example, 1 cup of dry farro to 3 cups water. That said, using the pasta method is a bit more flexible as the water isn't meant to all be absorbed. So long as you have at least a 1:3 ratio, you'll be ok!

Is farro an inflammatory grain? ›

Luckily, incorporating anti-inflammatory foods like fruits, vegetables and whole grains into your diet can help tame chronic inflammation. Our top whole-grain pick for inflammation is farro, since it's packed with fiber and antioxidants while also being a versatile pantry staple.

Is farro good for weight loss? ›

One serving provides about 200 calories, 7 grams of protein and 7 grams of fiber. "The fiber content in farro is really important because it improves digestive health," says Guy. An added bonus? "It also can improve satiety that may lead to less weight gain or even some weight loss."

Does farro cause gas? ›

Whole grains like farro contain a good amount of fibre which might be difficult to digest for some people (common in older adults). When broken down by microorganisms in the large intestine, it can lead to gas.

How much farro makes 4 cups cooked? ›

In reality, farro requires no soaking and cooks to tenderness as quickly as rice. Here are some basic tips. 500 grams (1.1 lb.) of farro is about 2 1/2 cups; each cup yields about 2 cups cooked.

How much does 2 cups of farro make? ›

Yield: This recipe (2 cups dried farro) makes about 5 cups cooked farro, or 10 servings (½ cup each). Storage: Cooked, cooled farro keeps in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. Freezer: To keep the grain from clumping together as it freezes, spread it out on a sheet tray in the freezer.

How long do you boil farro for? ›

Cook the farro until it is chewy and tender — approximately 15 to 20 minutes for pearled farro, 25 to 30 minutes for semi-pearled farro, or 35 to 40 minutes for whole farro. Drain the farro. Drain the farro completely through a fine-mesh strainer.

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