How To Make Bread Flour (2024)

Jump to Recipe

Spare yourself a trip to the grocery store and learn how to make bread flour at home! Why waste precious space when you can make everything you need from good old-fashioned all-purpose flour?

How To Make Bread Flour (1)

While I love baking, I have a relatively small kitchen that’s severely lacking in storage space. I have to be very strategic about my purchases.

I go through a ton of all-purpose flour and sugar, so I buy those in 25-pound bulk bags.

Stocking non-essentials like cake, bread, and self-rising flour just aren’t practical for me, as much as I wish I had more storage space.

The good news is that you can create all of these ingredients from good old-fashioned all-purpose flour!

For today’s post, let’s take a closer look at bread (high protein) flour. If you’re a regular around here, you may have noticed that many of my bread recipes use all-purpose flour.

Have you figured out why yet?

How To Make Bread Flour (2)

What is bread flour?

Bread flour is a high protein flour (12-14%) that’s often used in yeast bread.

The extra protein produces more gluten, which often means a chewier bread and a better rise. Gluten gives bread dough its elasticity and stretch, trapping air bubbles.

Keep in mind that if a recipe calls for high protein flour, you can often still substitute all-purpose flour and get perfectly fine results.

How To Make Bread Flour (3)

Can I Use All-Purpose Flour Instead of Bread Flour?

You can absolutely use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour in recipes.

You can follow the tutorial below to create a bread flour substitute, or you can simply use all-purpose flour in its place.

Bread flour is going to give you the best results, but I promise you’ll still get tasty bread with all-purpose flour.

How to make bread flour substitute

Skip to the end of the post for a condensed printable version.

How To Make Bread Flour (4)

Bread flour ingredients: Vital wheat gluten, also known as wheat gluten or wheat gluten flour, is a finely milled powder that can be purchased in the baking aisle at grocery stores and online.

You can add it to all-purpose flour to increase the protein content, essentially creating homemade bread flour.

Unfortunately, there’s no general consensus within the baking community about how much vital wheat gluten to add to all-purpose flour to convert recipes.

I’ve seen everything from 1 teaspoon per cup to 1-3 tablespoons “per recipe.”

Technically, this is a trial and error process, but I’ve found that 1-1/2 teaspoons per cup will get the job done.

  1. Measure out 1 cup all-purpose flour (4 1/2 ounces or 129 grams).
  2. Remove 1 1/2 teaspoons (1/8 ounce or 4 grams).
  3. Add 1 1/2 teaspoons of vital wheat gluten (1/8 ounce or 5 grams).
  4. Whisk or sift to combine.

1 cup all-purpose flour 1 1/2 teaspoons all-purpose flour + 1 1/2 teaspoons vital wheat gluten= 1 cup bread flour substitute

Try using my flour substitute in these Perfect Chewy Pretzel Buns!

How To Make Bread Flour (5)

How to Store Flour

Take your newly purchased bag of flour and place it in a large, sealable plastic bag, or (even better) a large snap-top plastic container.

You want your flour storage solution to be as airtight as possible, because the less moisture and air allowed in, the slower the oxidation process will be.

Additionally, storing flour in an airtight container helps keep it from absorbing any flavors or odors.

More Tutorials

If you enjoyed this post, you may also enjoy my tutorials on how to make cake flour and how to make self-rising flour! I also have a tutorial on how to measure flour. King Arthur Flour also has this handy ingredient weight chart which is incredibly useful for baking with various flours!

How To Make Bread Flour (6)

Print Pin Recipe

Homemade Bread Flour

4.95 from 19 votes

Spare yourself a trip to the grocery store and learn to how to make bread flour at home!

Course Kitchen Staples

Cuisine American, British

Keyword how to make bread flour

Prep Time 5 minutes minutes

Total Time 5 minutes minutes

Servings 1 cup

Calories 472

Author Jennifer Farley

Ingredients

  • 1 cup all-purpose flour (4 1/2 ounces or 129 grams)
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons vital wheat gluten (1/8 ounce or 4 grams)

Instructions

  • Measure out the all-purpose flour into a medium bowl.

  • Subtract 1 1/2 teaspoons flour and replace with 1 1/2 teaspoons vital wheat gluten (1/8 ounce or 5 grams).

  • Whisk or sift to combine.

Please read my full post for additional recipe notes, tips, and serving suggestions!

Nutrition

Calories: 472kcal | Carbohydrates: 96g | Protein: 16g | Fat: 1g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 4mg | Potassium: 134mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 1g | Calcium: 19mg | Iron: 6mg

Recipe Troubleshooting

For immediate help troubleshooting a recipe, please email me using the form on my contact page. I’ll try to respond to urgent questions as quickly as possible! For all general questions, please leave a comment here :)

How To Make Bread Flour (2024)

FAQs

How can I turn all-purpose flour into bread flour? ›

Another option is to create your own bread flour substitute by combining all-purpose flour with vital wheat gluten, an isolated form of the flour protein. Measure out a cup of flour, remove one teaspoon of flour, and replace it with a teaspoon of vital wheat gluten.

What is the ratio of bread flour to all-purpose flour? ›

You can use all-purpose flour as a 1:1 substitute for bread flour and vice-versa. For example, for 1 cup of bread flour, you can use 1 cup of all-purpose flour. Bread and pizza crust made with all-purpose flour may have a little less chew than those made with bread flour, but the results will still be good.

What are the ingredients in bread flour? ›

Wheat Flour, Niacin, Iron, Thiamin Mononitrate, Riboflavin, Folic Acid, Enzyme. Contains Wheat Ingredients. Raw flour is not ready-to-eat and must be thoroughly cooked before eating to prevent illness from bacteria in the flour. Do not eat or play with raw dough; wash hands, utensils, and surfaces after handling.

How much water do I add to 2 cups of flour for bread? ›

Since the ratio is 2:1 for flour to water, you can think of it as having 2 parts flour for every 1 part water. Therefore, if you have 9 cups of flour, you would split that into ½ of the flour amount to determine the cups of water because 9 cups flour × (1 cup water / 2 cups flour) = 4.5 cups water.

What can I use if I don't have bread flour? ›

All you'll need is some all-purpose flour. Simply replace the bread flour called for in your recipe with an equal amount of all-purpose flour, and proceed as usual.

What happens if you use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour in a bread machine? ›

Yes! All-purpose flour has a 9% to 12% gluten content, while bread flour's gluten content falls in the 10% to 13% range. Even if your all-purpose flour lacks gluten, you can still use it in the bread machine. Again, the worst that will happen is that your bread will not rise as much as it would with bread flour.

What happens when you make bread with all-purpose flour? ›

If you make a bread dough with all-purpose flour, the gluten network won't be as strong because of the lower protein content; this means the dough won't be able to stretch as much to accommodate those bubbles, resulting in smaller bubbles and bread with a tighter crumb.

Does bread flour need more liquid than all-purpose flour? ›

Liquid absorption: Since bread flour's protein content is higher than all-purpose flour, it better absorbs liquid, often requiring a slightly higher water ratio to create the right dough consistency.

How to make bread flour self-rising? ›

Self-rising flour is a combination of all-purpose flour, baking powder, and salt. Chances are high that you already have those staples in your pantry already too. The blend is typically comprised of 1 cup of all-purpose flour plus 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder and 1/4 teaspoon fine salt.

Why is King Arthur flour better? ›

Never bleached, never bromated, and non-GMO

This is unbleached flour, and it's how King Arthur makes all of our white flours. Many other flour brands, however, use chemical treatments to manually speed up this process, including adding bleach and potassium bromate.

What is the best flour for homemade bread? ›

While bread flour is the best option, it can sometimes be used if you don't have bread flour. “Check the protein content,” advises Chef Jürgen, since it can vary from brand to brand, and an all-purpose flour that contains protein on the higher end of the range, 12 to 13 percent, will produce a better outcome.

Do I need yeast in bread flour? ›

When originally created, bread flour was designed to be paired with yeast in order to produce the perfect baked good (usually breads). The amount of protein found in bread flour is higher, in order to contain and produce more gluten and achieve the desired rise in bread.

Can you add too much flour to bread? ›

Too much flour and not enough water can cause crumbly bread – people often do this if the dough is too sticky and they add more flour rather than kneading through it. Other culprits can be overproving or not kneading enough – the things you need to do to get a good structure.

What happens when you add too much water to flour? ›

The baker must avoid adding too much water; if the dough is too hydrated, it can become very sticky.

How much yeast do I use for 4 cups of flour? ›

Depending on the recipe and rising time, you may use as little as 1 teaspoon, or up to 2 1/4 teaspoons (sometimes more) of instant yeast per pound (about 4 cups) of flour.

What if I run out of flour for bread? ›

Potato Flakes – If you're baking biscuits or bread, you can use 1-2 tablespoons of dry potato flakes (aka instant mashed potatoes) in place of every cup of flour. Jiffy Baking Mix – Have a box of Jiffy baking mix on hand? Swap that in using a one-to-one ratio!

How to turn all-purpose flour into self-rising flour? ›

Making self-rising flour at home is easy. Just use this basic formula: For every 1 cup of all-purpose flour, add 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder and 1/4 teaspoon fine salt.

Can I substitute self-rising flour for bread flour? ›

Once again, self-rising flour is not the same thing as all-purpose flour nor is it the same thing as cake flour, bread flour, or pastry flour. Self-rising flour is almost exactly like all-purpose flour, but it has added salt and leavening mixed into it.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Kieth Sipes

Last Updated:

Views: 6240

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (47 voted)

Reviews: 94% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kieth Sipes

Birthday: 2001-04-14

Address: Suite 492 62479 Champlin Loop, South Catrice, MS 57271

Phone: +9663362133320

Job: District Sales Analyst

Hobby: Digital arts, Dance, Ghost hunting, Worldbuilding, Kayaking, Table tennis, 3D printing

Introduction: My name is Kieth Sipes, I am a zany, rich, courageous, powerful, faithful, jolly, excited person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.