How to Make Shawarma (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

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Ingredients

1Preparing the Tahini Sauce

2Preparing the Pickled Cabbage

3Making Chicken Shawarma

4Making Lamb Shawarma

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Article Summary

18 Recipe Ratings|Success Stories

Reviewed byJennifer Levasseur

Last Updated: March 5, 2024Approved

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Shawarma is a form of slow-roasting meat on a spit, and it’s often sold by street vendors in countries like Iraq, Israel, and Turkey. The meat is typically served on a flatbread along with hummus, tahini, and pickled cabbage. You might not be able to cook using a spit in your own kitchen, but you can make a savory shawarma using your oven and stove or a grill.

Ingredients

Chicken Shawarma

  • 1/2 tsp. garlic powder
  • 1/2 tsp. cinnamon
  • 1/4 tsp. nutmeg
  • 1 tsp. paprika
  • 1 tsp. cardamom
  • 1 tsp. salt
  • 3 lbs. boneless skinless chicken thighs or breasts, cut into strips
  • 2 tbsp. olive oil

Lamb Shawarma

  • 4 bone-in lamb shoulder chops
  • 1 tbs. vegetable oil
  • 1 ½ cups dry white wine
  • 1 tbs. cumin
  • 4 cloves of garlic, smashed and peeled
  • 1 carrot, diced
  • 1 medium white onion, diced
  • 2 tbsp. pomegranate molasses
  • 1 ½ tsp. lemon juice
  • 1 oz. unsalted butter
  • Salt and pepper to taste

Tahini Sauce

  • 2 medium minced garlic cloves
  • 2 tbs. lemon juice
  • ½ cup whole milk Greek yogurt
  • ½ cup tahini
  • 2 tbs. extra virgin olive oil
  • Kosher salt

Pickled Cabbage

  • 1 ½ tsp. olive oil
  • 2 cups thinly sliced red cabbage
  • ½ tsp. pomegranate molasses
  • 1 tbs. sherry vinegar
  • ¼ tsp. granulated sugar
  • Salt and pepper to taste

For Assembly

  • 6 9-inch flatbreads, such as pita, yufka, mark, or flour tortillas

Part 1

Part 1 of 4:

Preparing the Tahini Sauce

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  1. 1

    Make the tahini sauce. To make the tahini sauce, all you have to do is combine the garlic and lemon juice in a medium bowl and let it sit for 5 minutes. Then, you can whisk in the tahini, olive oil, yogurt, and ¾ teaspoon of salt until the mixture is smooth. If the mixture feels too thick to pour, then you can add another 1 or 2 tablespoons (14.8 or 29.6ml) of water and mix it in to make it a bit thinner.

    • You can make the sauce while you’re cooking your chicken, lamb, beef, veal, or other meat if you want to save time.
    • Additionally, you can make the sauce two days in advance and store it in the fridge until it’s ready to be used.
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Part 2

Part 2 of 4:

Preparing the Pickled Cabbage

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  1. How to Make Shawarma (with Pictures) - wikiHow (6)

    1

    Make the pickled cabbage. Pickled cabbage is another important ingredient to making tasty shawarma. All you have to do to make it is to heat a bit of oil in a 10-inch skillet over medium heat. Add your cabbage and cook it for about 8-10 minutes, until it’s good and tender. You can stir it occasionally as you do this to make sure it’s evenly cooked. Then, remove it from the heat and add the pomegranate molasses, vinegar, and sugar. Once you do that, just season it to taste with a bit more vinegar or sugar, as well as salt and pepper.

    • You can make the cabbage while you’re cooking the meat if you’d like to save time. Alternatively, you can make it up to two days in advance and store it in the fridge until you’re ready to use it.
  2. How to Make Shawarma (with Pictures) - wikiHow (7)

    2

    Prepare your flatbread. You can use pita, yufka, Norfolk, or even a flour tortilla for shawarma. If you’re using flatbreads that you bought in the store or have made them ahead of time, then just warm them in a deep skillet over medium heat for a minute or two. You should do this right after you’ve finished preparing the meat so that you can place the meat into a shawarma that is nice and warm.

    • Note that, after you’ve added your meat, tahini sauce, and cabbage to the shawarma, you can cook it, seam-side-down, for about 3 minutes in a skillet to get it nice and brown and to seal the ingredients together.
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Part 3

Part 3 of 4:

Making Chicken Shawarma

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  1. How to Make Shawarma (with Pictures) - wikiHow (9)

    1

    Mix the spices together in a bowl. Use a medium-sized plastic bowl for mixing together the garlic powder, paprika, nutmeg, cardamom, and cinnamon. Stir the spices for at least 30 seconds so you have fully mixed them together.

  2. 2

    Add the chicken strips to the mixture and toss them before drizzling them with olive oil. Just place the chicken strips into the spice mixture and toss them until they have been covered with the spice mixture on both sides. Then, drizzle them with a bit of olive oil and toss them again to make sure that they are fully coated in the olive oil and spice mixture.

  3. 3

    Prepare your grill. Heat your grill and grease a large piece of aluminum foil. Set it on the grill with the greased side up once the grill is heated.

  4. How to Make Shawarma (with Pictures) - wikiHow (12)

    4

    Place the spiced chicken onto the foil. Turn the chicken over a few times, until cooked through. This should take about 8 minutes on each side, depending on the size of the chicken strips. If your grill is smaller, you may have to grill the chicken in 2 batches.

  5. How to Make Shawarma (with Pictures) - wikiHow (13)

    5

    Remove the chicken from the grill and place it on a serving platter. You'll need to do this before you can begin to assemble your shawarma.

  6. 6

    Wrap your chicken in the flatbread with the other ingredients. You can add lettuce, onion, tahini sauce, pickled cabbage, hummus, or whatever other ingredients you’d like to place in the flatbread. Place the chicken in the bread first, followed by the other toppings, pouring on the tahini sauce last. Wrap the flatbread similarly to a burrito, leaving an inch of space between the ingredients and the top of the bread so they don’t pour out. Once you do that, your chicken shawarma will be ready to eat![1]

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Part 4

Part 4 of 4:

Making Lamb Shawarma

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  1. 1

    Heat your oven to 350ºF (176ºC). Make sure that you’ve placed your rack in the center of the oven so the lamb gets cooked in the right amount.

  2. 2

    Pat your lamb chops dry. Gently use a paper towel to remove some of the moisture from the lamb before you begin cooking it.

  3. How to Make Shawarma (with Pictures) - wikiHow (18)

    3

    Prepare your skillet. Heat your oil in a deep 12-inch skillet over medium-high heat.

  4. How to Make Shawarma (with Pictures) - wikiHow (19)

    4

    Cook your lamb chops in 2 batches. Place one batch of the lamb chops on the skillet and wait until they are browned on one side, which should take about 2 minutes. Then, flip them over to the other side and continue cooking them until they are evenly cooked on both sides. You may need to add a bit more oil to cook your second batch.

    • When you’re done with both of the batches, transfer them to a 9 x 13-inch roasting pan and season them with salt and pepper to your liking.
    • Remember that you don’t have to cook them completely, just get them nice and browned. You’ll be placing them in the oven, so they will continue to cook. If you cook them too much on the skillet, they’ll be dry after being in the oven.
  5. How to Make Shawarma (with Pictures) - wikiHow (20)

    5

    Add one cup of wine to the skillet. Bring the wine to a simmer, and scrape the skillet to remove any browned bits on it. When you’ve got the wine to simmer, carefully pour it over the lamb chops. You can move the roasting pan back and forth a bit to distribute the wine more evenly.

  6. How to Make Shawarma (with Pictures) - wikiHow (21)

    6

    Season the lamb chops. Now, sprinkle them with cumin and then add the garlic, carrot, onion and the additional ½ cup of wine. The liquid should reach about halfway up the lamb chops, so if it doesn’t do that, you can add some water to the mix. You can even flip the lamb chops over and move them around a bit to make sure that you get them spiced evenly.

    • Once you’ve seasoned the lamb chops, you can cover the pan with a double-thickness of foil to prepare the lamb chops for cooking.
  7. How to Make Shawarma (with Pictures) - wikiHow (22)

    7

    Braise the lamb in the oven for 1.5-2 hours. After an hour or so, start checking the lamb with a fork. The lamb will be ready when the meat is tender on your fork and falls off easily. Once it does that, you can remove it from the oven.

  8. How to Make Shawarma (with Pictures) - wikiHow (23)

    8

    Move your lamb to a cutting board. Tent the lamb with the aluminum foil loosely, so that you keep it warm but don’t trap the heat. You can use your fingers or a fork and knife to carefully break the lamb into small chunks in order to remove the fat and the bones.

  9. 9

    Prepare the braising liquid from the roasting pan. Once you’ve moved the lamb, you can move the contents in the roasting pan through a mesh sieve to a medium bowl, which should get you about 2 cups of liquid.

    • Remove the solids and freeze the liquid until the fat in it rises to the surface. This should take about 15 minutes.
    • Then, skim the fat off the surface and discard it.
    • Once you do that, move the liquid to a 3-quart saucepan and then boil it over medium heat for about 10 minutes, until about half of it remains.
    • Then, add the pomegranate molasses, lemon juice, and butter to your braising liquid.
  10. How to Make Shawarma (with Pictures) - wikiHow (25)

    10

    Coat the lamb with the braising liquid. After that, add the lamb to the liquid and gently toss it together to fully coat it. Season it with salt and pepper, and your lamb is all done!

  11. 11

    Add the lamb, tahini sauce, and cabbage to your flatbread. Now that you’ve prepared your lamb, you’ll need to add it to your flatbread, toss in the cabbage, and pour your tahini sauce over it to add a delicious flavor to your meat and veggies. Place the lamb in the flatbread about an inch from the edge and roll it up tightly while making sure to pull back on the edge of the flatbread in order to fold it over the filling and tuck it in like a burrito. Place it down on its seam side before cooking it in a skillet for 3 minutes until it’s ready to eat.

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  • Question

    Do I add baking powder to the bread?

    How to Make Shawarma (with Pictures) - wikiHow (27)

    Community Answer

    You can add baking powder, but very little, maybe 1/4 of a tablespoon, if you would like it to be fluffier.

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  • Question

    Can I make this food at home without a refrigerator?

    How to Make Shawarma (with Pictures) - wikiHow (28)

    Community Answer

    Yes, but you must cook the ingredients right away and eat the meal right away so there are no leftovers.

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  • Question

    How do I wrap the ingredients without the bread being torn?

    How to Make Shawarma (with Pictures) - wikiHow (29)

    Community Answer

    Wrap gently and ensure that the ingredients are not too much for the flat bread to hold.

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    Thank you for your feedback.
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      Tips

      • Serves 7-8 people.

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      • Serving suggestions: spread tahini sauce on one side of a pita or tortilla. Fill the bread with the chicken, lettuce salad, and pickled vegetables.

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      Warnings

      • Oil in a frying pan can "spit" and burn your arms.

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      About This Article

      How to Make Shawarma (with Pictures) - wikiHow (33)

      Reviewed by:

      Jennifer Levasseur

      Personal Chef

      This article was reviewed by Jennifer Levasseur. Chef Jennifer Levasseur is a Personal Chef and the Owner of The Happy Cuisiniere based in Breckenridge, Colorado. She has over 12 years of culinary experience and specializes in Mountain and Contemporary Rustic cuisine. Moreover, she can craft dishes and modify menus to accommodate dietary restrictions, such as gluten-free, vegetarian, vegan, pescatarian, and dairy-free diets. In addition to a Bachelor’s degree in Marketing and Management from the University of Houston, Chef Jennifer holds Associate’s degrees in Culinary Arts and Baking & Pastry Arts from Houston Community College. This article has been viewed 444,922 times.

      18 votes - 90%

      Co-authors: 26

      Updated: March 5, 2024

      Views:444,922

      Categories: Featured Articles | Middle Eastern Cuisine

      Article SummaryX

      To make chicken shawarma, mix together your garlic powder, cinnamon, nutmeg, paprika, cardamom, and salt. Cut your chicken into strips, then toss the chicken and the spices together. Drizzle the mixture with olive oil, then cook the chicken on medium-high heat for about 8 minutes on each side. Turn the chicken several times during the cooking process to ensure it cooks evenly. For tips on assembling your shawarma, read on!

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      Reader Success Stories

      • How to Make Shawarma (with Pictures) - wikiHow (34)

        Anonymous

        Mar 8

        "This is a wonderful recipe! Everyone in my house loved it! Definitely worth it."

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      How to Make Shawarma (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

      FAQs

      How do they make shawarma? ›

      Shawarma is prepared from thin cuts of seasoned and marinated lamb, mutton, veal, beef, chicken, or turkey. The slices are stacked on a skewer about 60 cm (20 in) high. Pieces of fat may be added to the stack to provide extra juiciness and flavour.

      How to assemble a shawarma? ›

      Spread the sauce generously on a pita bread. Then place lettuce, chicken shawarma, then grilled onions and tomatoes. You can also use any of your favorite hot sauces. Wrap and enjoy Chicken Shawarma rolls.

      What materials are needed for shawarma? ›

      In terms of materials, you will need to purchase fresh and high-quality ingredients for your shawarma, including meat, pita bread, vegetables, sauces, and packaging. It is important to source your ingredients from reliable suppliers to ensure the quality and freshness of your products.

      How to wrap a shawarma - wikiHow? ›

      Place the chicken in the bread first, followed by the other toppings, pouring on the tahini sauce last. Wrap the flatbread similarly to a burrito, leaving an inch of space between the ingredients and the top of the bread so they don't pour out. Once you do that, your chicken shawarma will be ready to eat!

      What is real shawarma? ›

      shawarma, popular street food in the Middle East, which originated in Turkey and is made of spit-roasted layers of lamb, beef, or other meat that are sliced and often wrapped in or served with pita. Shawarma is similar to Greek gyros, though the former is seasoned with more spices and the latter with more herbs.

      What the heck is shawarma? ›

      What is Shawarma? Shawarma is a classic Levantine Arab dish of meat (lamb, chicken, turkey, beef, or mixed meats) seasoned and placed vertically on a spit and slow roasted. It's typically sliced thinly and served with tabbouleh, fattoush salad, bread, tomato, and cucumber and various sauces.

      Is shawarma a Mexican food? ›

      Shawarma is a Levantine dish with a rich history dating back to the Ottoman Empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region, particularly in Turkey and Lebanon.

      What does shawarma mean? ›

      Originating from the Ottoman Empire (roughly modern-day Turkey) in the 18th or 19th century, shawarma, also spelled shawurma or shawerma, meaning “turning” in Arabic, is a Levantine meat preparation, where thin cuts of lamb, chicken, beef, or mixed meats are stacked in a cone-like shape on a vertical rotisserie (it has ...

      What is the secret of shawarma? ›

      Shawarma is all about the delicious sauces that accompany the meat – typically garlic yoghurt or tahini and hommus – and the secret ingredient: pickles. Pickled vegetables are what take shawarma to a whole new plane: pickled cucumbers, turnips, and even carrots or mangoes are common.

      What is the white thing in shawarma? ›

      The white sauce served with chicken shawarma is toum basically garlic sauce and beef shawarma is served with thin Tahini sauce it is a sesame seed paste. What is the "white sauce" on NYC falafel or shawarma? It's either Lebanese garlic spread or tahini sauce.

      What is in a normal shawarma? ›

      Shawarma is the Middle Eastern dish of shaved pieces of spit roasted chicken, beef, or lamb. The thin slices of meat (and fat) are layered in a cone-like shape on a vertical spit. The thin strips of golden brown meat are served in lots of different ways: in warm pita pockets, as a bowl, or atop salad or rice pilaf.

      Is shawarma a cheat meal? ›

      Shawarma is unhealthy when served with bread or a wrap. When you have it alone just with Shawarma dressings like Tahini drizzle, hummus, tabbouleh, fattoush, tomatoes, cucumber salad and pickles it won't harm your cuts rather it will make you leaner while satisfying your taste buds at the same time.

      Do you put ketchup in shawarma? ›

      Mohammad Sohail Makandar, an employee at Shelby's, said the waiver was created in good humour but also to remind customers that traditional shawarma does not, and never will, include ketchup. "The way Italians say no ketchup on pizza, even the Arabs have this thing," said Makandar.

      What is shawarma paper? ›

      This is a custom printed food grade butter paper used for wrapping shawarma as well as other roll foods.

      What is shawarma mix made of? ›

      A Middle Eastern staple, shawarma seasoning is made with a unique combination of spices including cumin, turmeric, and paprika. It's bold, bright, and unbelievably delicious. If you've never had it, you're in for a serious treat! All you have to do is combine the ingredients in a bowl, and they're good to go.

      Is shawarma healthy? ›

      Shawarma packs in carbohydrates, fats, protein and fibre and can therefore provide a balanced meal when on the go. It is definitely a good idea for people who spend their day running about, or who lead an active lifestyle that can burn all the calories that it brings to the table.

      What is so special about shawarma? ›

      A popular street food with Middle Eastern origins, shawarma is exceptionally flavorful thanks to a marinade rich in warming and savory spices including coriander, sumac, garlic, and allspice. Ideal for a weeknight dinner, this recipe delivers delicious shawarma flavor but is quick to prep and a breeze to clean up.

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