How to Make The Best Babka | Alexandra's Kitchen (2024)

How to Make The Best Babka | Alexandra's Kitchen (1)

Last week, I visited my friend Holly — you know, Holly of challah lore — for coffee, conversation, and of course, a little snack, a slice of babka from a loaf she had made the previous day. Upon serving it to me, she, as if she were any of the women in my family, instantly began critiquing it.

It’s lovely, she said, quickly noting it was kind of fussy to make, so much work for what it was. The dough was denser than she had hoped, and she wondered if she could use her challah dough recipe as a base, spread it with a chocolate filling or Nutella, and shape it like babka.

Tucking into my slice, happy as ever, it sounded like a plan to me. For the next few days, Holly and I texted back and forth, sharing photos and thoughts on our various experiments. In the end, we settled on adding orange zest and vanilla to her challah recipe otherwise making no other changes. And we used the chocolate filling from Jerusalem’s chocolate krantz cake recipe, which Smitten Kitchen made last fall.

Finally, in place of water in the sugar syrup that the babkas get soaked in upon emerging from the oven, we used fresh-squeezed orange juice.

I had never made babka before last week. I have never made krantz cakes either. But I love this hybrid — can’t stop eating it 🍞🍞 🍫🍫🍊🍊

Hope you love it as much as I!

How to Make The Best Babka | Alexandra's Kitchen (2)

How to Make Babka

The dough for this babka recipe is Holly’s Challah with the addition of orange zest and vanilla:

How to Make The Best Babka | Alexandra's Kitchen (3)

After you mix the dough, let it rise till it doubles in volume:

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Once doubled, divide the dough into two equal portions; then roll each portion out into a 12X15-inch rectangle.

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Meanwhile, make the chocolate filling by melting butter with chocolate; then adding cocoa and confectioners’ sugar:

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Spread half of the filling over each rectangle half; then…

How to Make The Best Babka | Alexandra's Kitchen (7)

… roll up into a coil. Note: As you can see here, the light is dramatically different from the above and below photos. Know this: at any point of the process, you can stick the dough in the fridge and pick up where you left off in the morning.

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When ready to shape, cut each coil in half; then cut off an inch or so of each end.

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Coil the two halves into a spiral and transfer to prepared loaf pans (see video for better guidance at this step.) Let rise at room temperature until the dough fills the pan and feels soft and spring to the touch.

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Bake at 375ºF until golden, about 25 minutes.

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While the babka bakes, make a glaze with sugar and freshly squeezed orange juice. This gets brushed over the freshly baked babka loaves.

How to Make The Best Babka | Alexandra's Kitchen (12)
How to Make The Best Babka | Alexandra's Kitchen (13)
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How to Make The Best Babka | Alexandra's Kitchen (15)

Day old babka, toasted… heaven!

How to Make The Best Babka | Alexandra's Kitchen (16)

Mini loaf made with dough ends:

How to Make The Best Babka | Alexandra's Kitchen (17)

5 Secrets to Foolproof Bread Baking

See how easy bread baking can be in my free ecourse!

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How to Make The Best Babka | Alexandra's Kitchen (18)

How to Make Babka

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4.9 from 33 reviews

  • Author: Alexandra Stafford
  • Total Time: 4 hours 10 minutes
  • Yield: 2 loaves + a mini
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Description

This recipe is a combination of two: Holly’s Challah with the addition of vanilla and orange zest to the dough and the chocolate filling from the Chocolate Krantz Cakes in Jerusalem.

A few notes:

  • If you want more guidance making the dough, check out the Holly’s Challah post first.
  • You can use at least one cup of whole wheat flour or white whole wheat flour in the dough. (Holly always does.)
  • To create lukewarm water: use ¼ cup boiling water and ¾ cup cold water, which will give you perfect lukewarm water.
  • To create a warm place for your bread to rise: Heat your oven for 1 minute, then shut it off. It doesn’t matter what temperature you set it to when you heat it; the key is to only allow it to heat for 1 minute. This brief blast of heat will create a cozy, draft-free spot for your bread to rise.
  • To break up the process a bit, you can stop after you roll the dough into coils or when you place the shaped loaves into the loaf pans, cover the pans with plastic wrap, and place in fridge. The following morning, if your dough is in coils, simply proceed with the recipe; if your dough is in the pans, bring it to room temperature — make sure dough feels soft to the touch and is filling the pan — before proceeding with the recipe.

Ingredients

  • 4 to 5 cups (486 g to 614 g) all-purpose or bread flour
  • 1 package or 2 teaspoons (8 g) instant yeast
  • 1 cup (227 g) lukewarm water, see notes above
  • 1 tablespoon (18 g) kosher salt
  • ¼ cup (85 g) honey or sugar
  • ½ cup (112 g) safflower, canola, grapeseed or other neutral oil
  • 2 eggs
  • zest of one orange
  • 2 teaspoons (4 g) vanilla extract

Filling:

  • ¾ cup (130 grams) dark chocolate chips or chopped dark chocolate
  • ½ cup (1 stick | 120 grams) unsalted butter
  • ½ cup (50 grams) powdered sugar
  • ⅓ cup (30 grams) cocoa powder

Syrup:

  • fresh-squeezed orange juice (83 g), or the juice of one orange plus enough water to make ⅓ cup
  • 6 tablespoons (75 grams) sugar

Instructions

  1. Whisk one cup (128 g) of the flour with the yeast and stir in the lukewarm water until combined. Cover with plastic wrap or a dish towel and let rise about 45 minutes or until puffy and bubbly.
  2. Directly into the bowl, add the salt, honey (or sugar), oil, eggs, zest and vanilla. Stir with a spatula or spoon until well mixed, then add the remaining four cups (486 g) of flour. Stir with a spoon until dough forms a sticky mass. Turn dough onto lightly floured work surface and knead for just a few minutes, until dough becomes smooth. Transfer to a lightly oiled bowl, cover it with dish towel or plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm spot until doubled in bulk, one to two hours or longer depending on the temperature of your kitchen. (To create a warm place to rise, see notes above.)
  3. Make the filling: Melt butter and chocolate together until smooth — you can do this in the microwave at 30 second intervals or in a saucepan. Stir in powdered sugar and cocoa until smooth.
  4. Punch down dough and divide into two equal parts, about 600 g each. Using a rolling pin, roll one half into a rectangle about 10- to 11-inches in width by 14- to 16-inches in length. Spread half of filling over top leaving ½-inch border all the way around. Starting from the short end, roll into a tight coil. To help keep coil bound, I wrap it in parchment paper and transfer it to a rimmed baking sheet. Repeat with remaining dough and filling. (Note: you can make the recipe up until this point and put it in the refrigerator overnight — this works really well).
  5. If you are not refrigerating rolled dough overnight, transfer loaves to freezer to chill for 15 minutes — this was a Smitten Kitchen tip, which makes cutting and shaping the rolls easier. Meanwhile, coat two 9-by-4-inch loaf pans and one small vessel — I use a mini loaf pan — with butter.
  6. Place logs onto a large cutting board and remove parchment paper. Line each loaf pan with the parchment paper, folding as needed to make it fit the pan. Trim last inch (or less) off each log. Cut the logs in half lengthwise and lay them next to each other cut sides up. Lift one half over the other and twist each around the other — see photos for guidance. Transfer the twist as best as you can into the prepared loaf pan. Repeat with remaining two halves. Nestle trimmed ends into small vessel. Cover pans with plastic wrap and let rise 1 to 1½ hours at room temperature or until dough has risen and is filling the pan.
  7. Heat oven to 375°F. Remove plastic wrap, place loaf pans on a sheetpan and bake on the middle rack of your oven. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes. Check the mini pan around 20 minutes — it will be done before the others. If the loaves are browning too quickly, cover them with foil.
  8. While babkas are baking, make syrup: Place orange juice/water and sugar in a small saucepan and bring to a simmer until sugar dissolves. Remove from heat and set aside. Remove babkas from oven, brush some of the syrup over the small pan, then pour half of the remaining syrup evenly over each of the loaves. Let loaves cool completely in loaf pan if you are able to refrain, otherwise 15 minutes or so should do it.

  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 25 minutes
  • Category: Bread
  • Method: Yeast
  • Cuisine: Jewish
How to Make The Best Babka | Alexandra's Kitchen (2024)

FAQs

Why do Jews eat babka? ›

As a way to use extra challah dough, Jews there would roll up the dough with cinnamon or fruit jam and bake it alongside the challah. Babka remained relatively unknown outside of Eastern Europe until the 1950s, when European-style bakeries in Israel and the United States began to offer it.

Why did my babka collapse? ›

Once the babka is in the oven, don't be tempted to open the oven door before 25 minutes. If you do, you could lower the temperature and cause the loaf to collapse.

What makes a babka a babka? ›

It consists of either an enriched or laminated dough; which are similar to those used for challah, and croissants respectively, that has been rolled out and spread with a variety of sweet fillings such as chocolate, cinnamon sugar, apples, sweet cheese, Nutella, mohn, or raisins, which is then braided either as an open ...

Why is my babka dense? ›

If your bread is under proofed, it means there's not enough air in the dough. The yeast/sourdough in your dough has not had an adequate amount of time to produce the carbon dioxide that creates a rise in your bread. This results in bread that is dense and less airy.

Where does Trader Joe's babka come from? ›

Trader Joe's Cinnamon Brooklyn Babka is a zesty, swirly, brioche-meets-cake loaf rooted in Eastern European Jewish traditions. In both Polish and Yiddish, “babka” is the diminutive of “baba,” meaning “grandmother.”

What does babka mean in Yiddish? ›

borrowed from Yiddish & Polish; Yiddish babke (in sense a), borrowed from Polish babka (in sense b), literally, "old woman, grandmother," diminutive of baba "grandmother, midwife, old woman"

How to get more layers in babka? ›

Roll it up: starting with the rectangle closest to you, roll it up from the bottom along the longer edge, working evenly side to side and pulling back with your fingertips to make the roulade as tight as possible. Repeat for the second rectangle. The tighter the roulade, the more layers of chocolate you'll have.

How to tell if babka is done? ›

To be extra sure that your babka loaf has finished baking, you can use an instant-read thermometer to check if the internal temperature has reached 190°F. This method is also great if you don't have a long enough toothpick to get to the middle of the loaf. Don't skip the sugar syrup at the end.

Why is my babka dough so sticky? ›

Overly sticky dough is normally caused by a combination of using the wrong flour and using too much water.

Is Panettone the same as babka? ›

From there they have diverged. All have a rich, yeast-risen, tender crumb; panettone's texture is more like cotton candy with its long, airy strands that literally melt in your mouth, whereas babka and brioche tend to be a bit denser and somewhat chewier, with a high ratio of butter and eggs to flour.

What are some fun facts about babka? ›

Babka, which means “l*ttle grandmother” in Ukrainian, Russian, and Eastern European Yiddish is very popular where those languages are spoken. Babka used to be filled with scraps of Challah and seeds or nuts. It wasn't until Eastern European Jews arrived in New York that they decided to put chocolate in the bread.

What to serve with babka? ›

What does one do with a bialy babka? Slice it and eat it warm, either plain, spread with butter, or even cream cheese (and even lox). You can eat a slice toasted with a bowl of soup, as we did for dinner, or for breakfast the next day, with an egg.

What makes dough more airy? ›

Carbon dioxide is responsible for all the bubbles that make holes in bread, making it lighter and fluffier. Because gas is created as a result of yeast growth, the more the yeast grows, the more gas in the dough and the more light and airy your bread loaf will be.

Why is my babka dough not rising? ›

Add more yeast, blend in the starter, or knead in more flour to help initiate rising. Dough that has expired yeast, too much salt, all-purpose or cake flour, or antifungal spices like cinnamon might have trouble rising.

Should you warm babka? ›

Homemade babka is best when served slightly warmed up, or at room temperature. Is brioche and babka the same? Brioche and babka are very similar. A babka is often filled with chocolate, cinnamon, or other sweet fillings and shaped into a loaf, while brioche is twisted and baked into a knot.

What is the cultural significance of babka? ›

Babka originated in the Jewish communities of Eastern Europe in the early 19th century. Part bread, part cake, the name is thought to derive from a popular Easter cake made in Poland called “baba” which means “grandmother” in Polish.

What is the difference between challah and babka? ›

Challah is a braided egg bread that is usually plain or flavored with honey, raisins, or chocolate chips. It is often served during Jewish holidays and religious celebrations. Babka is a yeast-based pastry that is baked in a loaf pan and has swirls of chocolate or cinnamon. It is usually eaten as a dessert or a snack.

Is babka a Passover food? ›

Matza Babka is a great Passover treat. It's made with matza, eggs, water, and a dash of salt.

Why do Jews eat bagels so much? ›

Because of their shape-‑with no beginning and no end‑‑bagels symbolize the eternal cycle of life. In the old days, they were supposed to be a protection against demons and evil spirits, warding off the evil eye and bringing good luck.

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