How to Test Candy Temperatures Without a Thermometer (2024)

You don't need a candy thermometer to make your favorite sweets. In fact, all you need is this handy guide and a bowl of cold water.

The so-called "cold-water method" is an easy way to estimate the temperature of your candy: Generations of cooks and candy makers have relied on this trick to make all types of candies, from fudge to toffee.

Lay out a spoon and a bowl of cold water beside your pot of boiling sugar. Every few minutes, drop a small spoonful of syrup into the cold water. Let the candy cool for a second, then form it into a ball with your hand. Compare the shape and texture of the candy to the chart below to determine the approximate temperature of the syrup. Once the candy reaches the desired stage (for example, the hard-ball stage for marshmallows), take the pot off the heat and proceed with the recipe.

Example: According to a fudge recipe, your boiling sugar must reach 236 F, the soft-ball stage. Once the sugar syrup has come to a boil, you drop a spoonful of syrup into the cold water—you repeat this process every three or four minutes. At first, the sugar syrup is stringy and shapeless, but after several tests, it starts to hold its shape. You form the sixth spoonful into a soft ball, which tells you that your syrup has reached 236 F. You take it off the heat.

This method requires practice and caution, but it's a great technique to have in your arsenal.

Candy Temperature Chart

NameTempDescriptionUsage
Thread223-235 FThe syrup drips from a spoon and forms thin threads in water.Glacé and candied fruits
Soft ball235-245 FThe syrup easily forms a ball while in the cold water but flattens once removed.Fudge and fondant
Firm ball245-250 FThe syrup is formed into a stable ball but loses its round shape once pressed.Caramel candies
Hard ball250-266 FThe syrup holds its ball shape when pressed but remains sticky.Divinity and marshmallows
Soft crack270-290 FThe syrup will form firm but pliable threads.Nougat and taffy.
Hard crack300-310 FThe syrup forms brittle threads and easily cracks and snaps.Brittles and lollipops
Caramel320-350 FThe sugar syrup will turn golden brown and have a fragrant caramel smell.Caramel syrup, Pralines

Note: Please exercise caution when working with candy, since molten sugar burns are particularly dangerous. Pay careful attention to your boiling syrup and don't let any jewelry or hair near the pot.

How to Test Candy Temperatures Without a Thermometer (2024)

FAQs

How to Test Candy Temperatures Without a Thermometer? ›

Drop a small amount of the candy mixture with a teaspoon into a small bowl of cold water. Each time you test the candy use a fresh bowl of cold water. If the candy forms a thin thread and does not "ball up", it is in the thread stage or 230°—235°F.

What can I use if I don't have a candy thermometer? ›

For the Cold Water Test: 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of the syrup (candy mixture) is dropped from a clean spoon into a small bowl of very cold water (not ice cold). Quickly examine and/or carefully pick up the sugar from the cold water. The firmness of the sugar indicates the highest temperature the syrup reached.

How to check candy temperature? ›

Insert your candy thermometer in a pot of water so it does not touch the sides or bottom if the pot. Bring the water to a boil. Leave the thermometer in the boiling water for 5 minutes. Check the temperature, the thermometer should read 212 degrees Fahrenheit (100 degrees Celcius).

What can be used as a candy thermometer? ›

For those who feel unsure about committing to a Thermapen, we recommend the ThermoPop®. Its ±2°F(1°C) accuracy is still tight enough for candy work, and it can also be used to stir through the whole pot for a better understanding of the temperature.

How to check temperature without a thermometer? ›

If you do not have a thermometer

Touch your chest and back. If they feel hotter than usual, you may have a high temperature. You may also have other symptoms such as feeling shivery (chills). Touching your forehead is not a very accurate way of checking your temperature.

What can you do if you don't have a thermometer? ›

Checking for a fever without a thermometer
  1. Touching the forehead. Touching a person's forehead with the back of the hand is a common method of telling whether or not they have a fever. ...
  2. Looking for flushing in the cheeks. ...
  3. Pinching the hand. ...
  4. Checking urine color. ...
  5. Looking for other symptoms.

What to do if you don't have a sugar thermometer? ›

To check your sugar syrup has reached the correct stage without using a sugar thermometer, place a bowl of very cold water next to the hob. Using a clean spoon, carefully take a little of the syrup and drop it into the bowl of cold water. Leave to cool for a moment then pick up the ball of syrup.

How to tell if fudge is ready without a thermometer? ›

Even without a candy thermometer, you can still check if the fudge is cooked by doing a cold water test. Drop a piece of hot fudge into a glass filled with ice water. It should form a soft ball that can easily flatten between your fingers.

What can I use as a thermometer? ›

Let's start with measuring half a cup of water and half a cup of rubbing alcohol and mixing them together in the bottle or jar. Then add a few drops of food coloring so that later you can easily see the solution reacting to the different temperature changes.

What can I use instead of a food thermometer? ›

If you don't have one, however, or if it's not within reach when you need it, the touch test also works: Touch the cut of meat with your finger and then feel the fleshy part of your hand underneath your thumb. The meat is raw if it feels like the fleshy part.

Can I use a regular thermometer if I don t have a candy thermometer? ›

While you may think you can get away with using a meat thermometer in place of a candy thermometer (or vice versa), this is definitely not the case. A candy thermometer's long, narrow shape allows you to safely check the temperature of hot sugar or hot oil without burning yourself.

Can I use my smartphone as a thermometer? ›

There are several reasons why smartphones cannot reliably measure body temperature: 1) Sensor limitations: measuring body temperature accurately requires a specialized infrared thermometer with a specific focus on human body measurements.

Can I check temperature with my phone? ›

While it is possible to use your smartphone to find out the temperature in a room, it is not through a thermometer function. Some applications promise to turn your smartphone into a thermometer. However, user reviews show that their effectiveness is far from proven.

How can I measure without a thermometer? ›

Hold your hand near the water.

If you feel heat radiate off of the water, it is hot and may burn you. If you feel no heat, the water will either be room-temperature or cold. Do not stick your hand directly into water—either in a kitchen or in nature—without first holding your hand above it to gauge the temperature.

Can I use a regular thermometer instead of a candy thermometer? ›

To make candy or jelly at home, it's essential to have a thermometer that can process particularly high temperatures. Though a meat thermometer might seem like a convenient substitute, it doesn't have the ability to read and process temperature to the same extent that a candy thermometer does.

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