Is My Buttermilk Bad? 4 Ways to Tell (2024)

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Co-authored byJoAnna Minneciand Jessica Gibson

Last Updated: July 3, 2024Fact Checked

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  • Signs of Spoiled or Bad Buttermilk
  • |
  • How long is buttermilk good after you open it?
  • |
  • Can you consume buttermilk past its expiration date?
  • |
  • What happens if you use spoiled buttermilk?
  • |
  • Tips
  • |
  • Warnings

If your buttermilk has been hanging out at the back of the fridge for a while, you might not be sure if it's still good to use. Since buttermilk has a signature tangy flavor, it can be hard to tell if buttermilk has gone bad based on taste alone. Don't worry—we'll go over all the signs of spoiled buttermilk, and put your mind at ease if you accidentally eat bad buttermilk.

How Long Does Buttermilk Last?

Your buttermilk is likely expired if it’s thick or chunky, smells sour or tangy, has dark colorations or mold in it, or if it’s been at room temperature for more than two hours. Buttermilk can keep 2-3 weeks in the fridge and up to 1 week past its expiration date.

Section 1 of 4:

Signs of Spoiled or Bad Buttermilk

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  1. 1

    The texture is thick and chunky instead of smooth. Buttermilk tends to be a little thicker than milk and it naturally has tiny lumps in it, so it's good to shake it well. Pour some into a cup and look at its consistency. It should be smooth, but if it's really thick and has clumps or chunks, the buttermilk has gone bad.[1]

  2. 2

    The buttermilk smells strong and sour. Shake the buttermilk really well and pour some into a cup. Be brave and give it a sniff! Buttermilk should smell tangy, but pleasant if it's good. If you notice a really strong, gross, or terrible sour smell, the buttermilk has gone bad.[2]

    • If you're not sure if the tangy smell is normal, check for other signs of spoilage before you toss or use the buttermilk.

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  3. 3

    You see mold on the buttermilk or it looks discolored. Buttermilk should be a pale creamy color, so if you pour it into a cup and notice funky mold or strange colors, throw it out.[3]

    • For instance, buttermilk might develop pink, gray, or fuzzy patches if it's bad.
  4. 4

    The buttermilk has been at room temperature for over 2 hours. In general, dairy products like buttermilk can't be left out or they'll spoil. If you've accidentally left your buttermilk out, but it's been less than 2 hours, just get it in the fridge immediately and plan on using it as soon as possible.[4]

    • If it's really warm where you live (over 90°F (32°C), play it safe and throw away buttermilk that's been left out for 1 hour or more since bacteria grows faster at warmer temperatures.
    • If the buttermilk's been out over 2 hours, it's best to toss it—you don't want to risk dangerous bacteria that can cause severe illness.
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Section 2 of 4:

How long is buttermilk good after you open it?

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  1. Opened buttermilk will stay good for 2 to 3 weeks in the fridge. Store the buttermilk in a sealed container, so it stays fresher longer. It's also a good idea to label the container with the date you opened it. Plan on using the buttermilk within a few weeks—it continues to lose its rich flavor the longer it's stored.[5]

    • Keep the buttermilk in the main body of the fridge, not the shelf door since it's too warm there.
    • Ensure that your fridge is set to 40°F (4°C) or below to extend the shelf life of the buttermilk.
    • For longer storage, freeze buttermilk for up to 3 months.[6] Then, thaw it in the fridge overnight before you bake with it.

Section 3 of 4:

Can you consume buttermilk past its expiration date?

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  1. It's safe to use unopened buttermilk within 1 week of the expiration date. Some packages of buttermilk will even tell you that it's good to use a certain number of days after the sell-by or use-by date, so check the side of the container. As long as the buttermilk doesn't show signs of spoilage, it's safe to use.[7]

    • If you're a little concerned about using the buttermilk, use it in a baking recipe so it will be cooked at a high temperature.
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Section 4 of 4:

What happens if you use spoiled buttermilk?

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  1. You might get food poisoning symptoms. If you get a mild case of food poisoning from bad buttermilk, you may experience cramps, nausea, or vomiting—these usually develop within a few hours of eating the food. Usually, the symptoms clear up on their own within a few hours.[8]

    • Some people might get more serious poisoning if they ate a lot of bacteria or if they're immunocompromised.

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      • If you'd rather throw out your buttermilk and start fresh, the good news is that it's easy to make your own buttermilk! You can make buttermilk from milk or make it with vinegar.

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      • Almost all buttermilk that you buy from the store is cultured—it's skim milk with added bacteria and citric acid to give it a tangy flavor. Traditional buttermilk is the thin liquid that's leftover from making butter.

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      • If you have just a little leftover buttermilk that you don't want to waste, pour it into an ice cube tray and stick it in the freezer.

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      Warnings

      • If you get severe food poisoning symptoms like bloody vomit or stools, extreme pain, diarrhea for more than 3 days, severe weakness, dizziness, or lightheadedness, or blurry vision or muscle weakness, get immediate medical attention.[9]

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      About This Article

      Is My Buttermilk Bad? 4 Ways to Tell (19)

      Co-authored by:

      JoAnna Minneci

      Professional Chef

      This article was co-authored by JoAnna Minneci and by wikiHow staff writer, Jessica Gibson. JoAnna Minneci is a retired Professional Chef based in the Nashville, Tennessee area. With 18 years of experience, Chef JoAnna specialized in teaching others how to cook through private cooking lessons, team-building events, and wellness and nutrition classes. She also appeared in numerous television shows on networks such as Bravo and Food Network. Chef JoAnna received Culinary Arts training from the Art Institute of California at Los Angeles. She is also certified in sanitation, nutrition, kitchen management, and cost control. This article has been viewed 82,013 times.

      18 votes - 94%

      Co-authors: 5

      Updated: July 3, 2024

      Views:82,013

      Categories: Eggs and Dairy

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      Is My Buttermilk Bad? 4 Ways to Tell (2024)

      FAQs

      Is My Buttermilk Bad? 4 Ways to Tell? ›

      If buttermilk is extremely thick, coming out of the container in large lumps, and/or has a very sour smell, it is bad. There might even be some mold on the lid of the buttermilk or floating on top. Bad buttermilk is very thick and had large chunks.

      How do I tell if my buttermilk is bad? ›

      Your buttermilk is likely expired if it's thick or chunky, smells sour or tangy, has dark colorations or mold in it, or if it's been at room temperature for more than two hours. Buttermilk can keep 2-3 weeks in the fridge and up to 1 week past its expiration date.

      How long is buttermilk good after the expiration date? ›

      Shelf life
      Buttermilk (unopened)Buttermilk (opened)
      Refrigeratorup to 7–14 days past expiration dateup to 14 days after opening
      Freezer3 months3 months
      Apr 17, 2020

      Is buttermilk ok if it separates? ›

      After a few days in the fridge, buttermilk naturally separates into solids and whey. If it comes back together when shaken, it's usable, even if it's a couple of days beyond the freshness date. Cultured products are forgiving.

      How long is homemade buttermilk good for? ›

      After 12 to 24 hours, the mixture will thicken. The longer you leave it out, the thicker and tangier the buttermilk will be. Depending on how warm your kitchen is, it may also take longer. Once the buttermilk has reached the texture and flavor you desire, store it in the refrigerator for up to a month.

      What to do with buttermilk before it goes bad? ›

      Whisk It into a Dip, Sauce, or Dressing

      another cake. For an easy savory option, drizzle some buttermilk into your next salad dressing or creamy dip. You can whip up a simple, herby ranch dressing or any easy buttermilk dressing. Drizzle some into bean dips or caramelized onion dips.

      What's the difference between buttermilk and spoiled milk? ›

      Sour milk is not the same as buttermilk.

      Buttermilk is either purposefully cultured to get a sour taste or is the byproduct of butter making. If raw milk sours, it's perfectly fine to drink and that's the way most of the world drinks milk. But if pasteurized milk sours, it's just on its way to going bad.

      What happens when buttermilk spoils? ›

      When buttermilk spills on the marble floor, the lactic acid of the buttermilk and the calcium carbonate of the marble reacts to form carbon dioxide and water which causes corrosion and damages the part of the floor where the milk has been spilled.

      What is buttermilk supposed to taste like? ›

      Buttermilk is a cultured dairy product that tastes tangy, creamy, and thick. You can buy it at most grocery stores in the dairy section. You can keep opened buttermilk in the fridge for up to two weeks and unopened buttermilk for up to three months.

      Can you freeze buttermilk after opening? ›

      Should You Freeze Buttermilk? You absolutely can freeze buttermilk.

      How curdled should buttermilk be? ›

      Stir to combine, and let the mixture rest for at least 5 to 10 minutes before using. The final texture should appear somewhat separated at the top, with some light curdling. Even if you don't see a significant change in appearance, the acidity is present and your buttermilk should work as designed.

      Why is store-bought buttermilk so thick? ›

      Now, the buttermilk you buy at the supermarket is regular milk that has active cultures/good bacteria added to it. This creates a chemical reaction that causes the milk to thicken and develop a signature tangy flavor.

      Why did my buttermilk separate when I heated it? ›

      Because of its low fat and high protein content, buttermilk can curdle when heated to near boiling. When using in hot food, add the buttermilk as late as possible during preparation, heat gradually and stir gently.

      Can I drink buttermilk instead of milk? ›

      For people who have trouble digesting regular milk, buttermilk contains many of the same nutrients, but is easier to digest, because the lactic acid bacteria feed on lactose, a kind of sugar in milk that makes some people sick. Next time you want to reach for an ice-cold glass of milk, try buttermilk instead.

      What can I use instead of buttermilk? ›

      Dairy-based substitutes for buttermilk
      • Milk and vinegar. Adding vinegar to milk gives it an acidity similar to that of buttermilk. ...
      • Milk and lemon juice. ...
      • Milk and cream of tartar. ...
      • Lactose-free milk and acid. ...
      • Sour cream and water or milk. ...
      • Plain yogurt and water or milk. ...
      • Plain kefir. ...
      • Buttermilk powder and water.

      Can I leave buttermilk out of a recipe? ›

      Your baked goods may not rise properly and can turn out drier, less flavorful, and less tender if you use plain milk where buttermilk is called for.

      Why does buttermilk taste bitter? ›

      This can be avoided by storing of buttermilk at refrigeration temperature below 5oC and by improving the hygiene of the plant, pipelines and equipment. contaminated with high proteolytic bacteria, which are not destroyed during its production, would give a bitter taste to butter milk.

      Can you make buttermilk from spoiled milk? ›

      For that matter, neither home-soured nor commercially soured milk is “real” buttermilk. As Sandor Katz explains in The Art of Fermentation, true buttermilk is a by-product of the butter-making process.

      Does dry buttermilk go bad? ›

      Storage & Shelf Life

      The powdered buttermilk that I have been buying has an expiration date of 2 1/2 – 3 years. Powdered buttermilk will last much longer than this if stored unopened in the freezer.

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