Is Your Food Really Organic? Does It Matter? (2024)

Key Takeaways

  • New USDA regulations will allow for additional oversight and certification points in the supply chain for organic products.
  • This update comes after several allegations against farmers who try to sell non-organic foods with the USDA organic label.
  • Organic foods are not inherently healthier than conventional foods, so experts say to focus on eating enough of the fruits and vegetables that are affordable and accessible to you.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture updated its regulations last week to tighten regulations around organic products. This update comes after a number of allegations claiming farmers have tried to sell non-organic, or conventional, food with the lucrative white and green USDA “organic” label.

The new rule, set to go into effect on March 20, will allow for additional oversight and certification points in the supply chain. Producers will have a year to comply with the changes.

Cynthia Curl, PhD, MS, an associate professor who focuses on the intersection between agriculture and human health at Boise State University, said the USDA is making an investment in increasing consumer confidence in the organic label.

Currently, there are “100% organic” or “organic” labels, which both require certification. However, products labeled “organic” may contain 5% non-certified organic materials. If the product says “made with organic,” only 70% of the ingredients must be organic. Products marked with “organic ingredients” do not require certification or a minimum amount of organic ingredients.

While these labels will not change, the USDA promises to “strengthen oversight and enforcement of the production, handling, and sale of organic agricultural products.”

Experts say knowing where your food comes from can inform whether the product you buy is truly organic. Generally, you can trust the organic food labels on grocery store shelves. If you check the Price Look Up Code (PLU) on the produce stickers, numbers that start with a 9 typically indicate organic while a 3 or 4 likely means it’s a conventional product, according to Alice Figueroa, MPH, RDN, CDN, a registered dietitian nutritionist and founder of Alice in Foodieland.

You can look up organic farms on the USDA’s Organic Integrity Database, but smaller local farms sometimes simply cannot afford the certification process.

“There are many wonderful farmers at the farmers market and community-supported agriculture projects that use organic practices, without necessarily being labeled as USDA organic,” Figueroa told Verywell in an email.

Is Organic Food More Nutritious Than Conventional Food?

Organic farming may reduce pollution and support soil health, but Curl said there isn’t enough evidence to determine if organic foods are healthier. A new study published in the European Journal of Epidemiology also found no correlation between organic diets and lower cancer risk.

Organic often gets grouped together with other wellness buzzwords like “natural” or “gluten-free,” but none of these terms automatically translate to “healthier.”

“The organic rule didn’t come about from a human health need. The origins of organic agriculture are ecological,” Curl said.

Some people purchase organic products to avoid pesticides, not because they believe organic is more nutritious. Conventional produce may have pesticides, but only small amounts of residue may remain in or on the foods, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.

The real exposure risk is for farmworkers and the communities that live nearby. Regular exposure to pesticides can contribute to headaches, nausea, birth defects, and cancer.

“We have something like 10,000 agricultural workers that are acutely poisoned by pesticides in the U.S. each year,” Curl said. “That’s not happening when we’re not using synthetic pesticides. So for me personally, the ecological reasons and the farmworkers’ health reasons influence my purchasing habits.”

Buying organic alone won’t solve the problem, Curl said, and regulations to eliminate harmful pesticides are an important long-term solution.

“If it makes sense for you and your family to buy organic and reduce your pesticide exposures, I think that can be great,” she said. “But we never want people to be worried and not eat fruits and vegetables.”

What This Means For You

New USDA regulations will help make the organic label even more trustworthy. There isn’t enough evidence to say organic food is any healthier than conventional food, and experts say the most important thing is to just eat enough fruits and vegetables in general.

5 Sources

Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. U. S. Department of Agriculture. About organic labeling.

  2. International Federation for Produce Standards. IFPS PLU codes user’s guide for produce industry.

  3. Andersen JLM, Frederiksen K, Hansen J, et al. Organic food consumption and the incidence of cancer in the Danish diet, cancer and health cohort.Eur J Epidemiol. 2023;38(1):59-69. doi:10.1007/s10654-022-00951-9

  4. Environmental Protection Agency. Food and pesticides.

  5. Marcelino AF, Wachtel CC, Ghisi NC. Are our farm workers in danger? Genetic damage in farmers exposed to pesticides. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(3):358. doi:10.3390/ijerph16030358

Is Your Food Really Organic? Does It Matter? (1)

By Stephanie Brown
Brown is a nutrition writer who received her Didactic Program in Dietetics certification from the University of Tennessee at Knoxville. Previously, she worked as a nutrition educator and culinary instructor in New York City.

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Is Your Food Really Organic? Does It Matter? (2024)

FAQs

Is Your Food Really Organic? Does It Matter? ›

Just because a product says it's organic or has organic ingredients doesn't mean it's a healthier choice. Some organic products may still be high in sugar, salt, fat or calories. Wash and scrub fresh fruits and vegetables well under running water.

Does organic food actually matter? ›

And while organic foods have a reputation for being healthy and nutritious, studies show that there is actually very little difference in nutritional value between organic and conventional foods.

Is it bad not to buy organic? ›

There may be environmental benefits to buying organic and it may be important to your family. However, you absolutely do not have to buy organic foods if you don't already, especially if you are on a budget. It is are more expensive, not always representative of farming practices and might not be any better for you.

Is it worth spending more on organic food? ›

The bottom line. There is no strong evidence that suggests organic food is better for you. That said, organic farming may be good for the environment and can reduce your exposure to pesticides. But, ultimately, eating more fruits and vegetables is more important for your health than choosing organic options.

Is supermarket organic really organic? ›

Anyone labelling their product as organic must be registered with an approved control body, such as Organic Farmers & Growers or the Soil Association, and undergo regular inspections to ensure that they meet the strict organic standards. Only then can their products legally be labelled and marketed as organic.

What are the disadvantages of non-organic food? ›

Environmental impact: Non-organic farming practices can harm the environment. For example, synthetic fertilizers and pesticides can contribute to soil erosion, water pollution, and biodiversity loss. Nutritional value: Some studies suggest that organic foods may have higher nutrient content than non-organic ones.

Is broccoli ok not organic? ›

Produce OK to buy as non-organic

Produce and other foods with lower-pesticide risk that shoppers can save on and go with non-organic include bananas, oranges, applesauce, canned peaches, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes and broccoli.

Does olive oil need to be organic? ›

There are many good things about organic olive oil that may be important to you when considering what kind to purchase, but there is little difference in taste between organic and non-organic olive oil. It has other benefits, however, that may justify its (usually) higher price tag.

Do avocados need to be organic? ›

Avocados are fine to buy non-organic, according to the EWG. The green fruit favorite seen around brunch menus across the country is said to be one of the safest fruits to consume non-organic due to the thickness of its fruit skin that guards against pesticides contaminating the inside of the fruit.

What is actually worth buying organic? ›

Organic items worth buying if money is no object: Asparagus, avocados, bananas, bread, broccoli, cauliflower, cereals, sweet corn, kiwi, mangos, oils, onions, papaya, pasta, pineapples, potato chips, and sweet peas. Also included are packaged products such as canned vegetables and dried fruit.

Is USDA organic really organic? ›

While there are many marketing claims that add value to foods, consumers can be assured that USDA organic products are verified organic at all steps between the farm and the store.

Should blueberries be organic? ›

Why eat organic blueberries? Blueberries are another type of berry with a high level of pesticide residue – concerning amounts in nearly 90% of samples in the data EWG analyzed – because the thin skin allows the chemicals to enter the fruit's flesh.

Do you live longer with organic food? ›

Roughly 40 percent of Americans say at least some of the food they eat is organic, so quite a few eaters clearly believe it is. However, there is no reliable evidence showing that organically grown foods are more nutritious or safer to eat.

Does eating organic really matter? ›

Organic foods have been shown to have lower levels of toxic metabolites, including heavy metals such as cadmium, and synthetic fertilizer and pesticide residues [10,17]. Consumption of organic foods may also reduce exposure to antibiotic-resistant bacteria [19].

Should tomatoes be organic? ›

1. Tomatoes. The thin layer on the outside of tomatoes (particularly on the smaller “cherry” tomatoes) puts them at risk for a variety of plant diseases. This risk means non-organic tomatoes are loaded with pesticides.

Do organic foods taste better than non-organic foods? ›

Consumers of organic food give “better taste” as the major reason for purchasing organic fruits and vegetables. Second, the levels of some phenolic compounds are known to be higher in organic fruits and vegetables and third, many sellers, distributors and promoters of organic food claim that organic foods taste better.

Is organic food better or worse for the environment? ›

Organic Farming Reduces Greenhouse Gases

Because fossil fuel-based fertilizers and most synthetic pesticides are prohibited in organic farming, it has a significantly lower carbon footprint. The production of these farm chemicals are energy intensive.

Why organic food is better than junk food? ›

Organic food contains more vitamins, minerals, enzymes and micronutrients than conventionally raised food. There is a growing body of evidence documenting how farming methods can influence the nutritional content of foods.

What are the disadvantages of organic farming? ›

Disadvantages of organic farming:
  • Organic food is more expensive because farmers do not get as much out of their land as conventional farmers do.
  • Production costs are higher because farmers need more workers.
  • Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is produced in smaller amounts.

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