Kitchen hacks: How to ripen fruit faster (2024)

Kitchen hacks: How to ripen fruit faster (1)

Think on this: All of the lush fruits and vegetables that fill our markets and our plates, with an almost-infinite range of flavors and textures and varieties, all come from tiny, singular seeds.

The science behind these seeds — how they grow, reproduce, and turn from specks-in-dirt into food is magic. The sweet, juicy plum you eat is the result of a long, complicated chain of scientific events that ends in nothing but pure, simple pleasure.

And when you pick the perfectly ripe specimen, good for you. But not all of us are that lucky. Some of us come home with hard peaches, or rigid avocados that simply aren't ready for mashing. What then?

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Kitchen hacks: How to ripen fruit faster (3)

There are ways for us to play God, as it were, in the lifecycle of a fruit. We can speed up the ripening of some of our produce. But first, some science, thanks to Jeffrey Steingarten's lovely Ripeness is All:

Some fruits will never ripen after being picked. This sad fact applies to most citrus, most berries, grapes, pineapple, and watermelon. All you can ask of these is that they be fully mature when they're picked. Sorry.

Some fruit ripens off of the vine, but only in that it gets softer, more colorful, and more juicy — not sweeter. This includes blueberries, figs, most stone fruit, and melons (not of the water variety). But we'll take soft figs over not soft figs any day.

Kitchen hacks: How to ripen fruit faster (4)

Then there are the fruits that actually do what you want them to: They get sweeter once you take them home. Yet another reason to love apples, pears, mangoes, and kiwis. Avocados are special here because they only ripen off the vine. Way to go, avocado.

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Whether you're sweetening or just softening, the key to ripening your fruit at home is to harness naturally occurring ethylene, a gas given off by fruit that aids in ripening. To do this, all you need is a paper bag, and maybe a few extra pieces of fruit if you're extra anxious to bite into your hard plums.

Kitchen hacks: How to ripen fruit faster (5)

The classic paper bag trick is the simplest way to soften your fruit: Place whatever you have in a paper bag, seal it as best you can, and wait. Check on the bag's contents after a few days.

To speed things up, you can also add an apple or a banana to your paper bag. These fruits — bananas especially — give off more ethylene than others, which will help ripen (or at least soften) any late bloomers lingering nearby.

Kitchen hacks: How to ripen fruit faster (6)

If you don't have any paper bags handy, don't fear — you, too, can have softer fruit, faster. Rice traps ethylene effectively — in Indian households, mangoes are often submerged in a container of rice to speed up their ripening.

And then there are peaches. With their delicate skin and soft fuzz and all-consuming fragrance, peaches deserve their own ripening method. One that looks like a Cézanne painting.

Kitchen hacks: How to ripen fruit faster (7)

Here's how you do it: Lay down a clean linen napkin or cotton tea towel. (Looking for a good one? We know a guy.) You want something breathable, but stay away from terrycloth as it will trap in moisture. Place your peaches stem-side down, making sure they don't touch. Cover with a second napkin or tea towel, and wait a few days. You'll know your peaches are ripe when they have a strong, fragrant scent and their stem sides have flattened a bit from the weight of the whole fruit.

Kitchen hacks: How to ripen fruit faster (8)

Now take a bite, and let the juice run down your face, and smile. And then go forth and make yourself some pie with the others.

Kitchen hacks: How to ripen fruit faster (9)

Looking to do more with your perfectly ripe fruit, aside from eating it plain? Try these:

Peach Pandowdy

White Peach Jam

Mango Salad

Spiced Plum Cobbler

Photos by James Ransom

More from Food52...

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  • How to use a whole ear of corn

This article originally appeared on Food52.com: How to ripen fruit faster.

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Kitchen hacks: How to ripen fruit faster (2024)

FAQs

Kitchen hacks: How to ripen fruit faster? ›

The Paper Bag Method

How to make fruit ripen quickly? ›

So when you want the fruit to ripen faster, you can put the fruit in paper bags, plastic bags, cotton towels. These materials may promote rapid ripening of some fruits. Because essentially in all fruits there is ethylene gas and this gas will disperse the gas during the self-ripening process of the fruit.

Do paper bags ripen fruit faster? ›

So you place some fruit that produces ethylene in a paper bag, the gas begins to build and the fruit does ripen faster. Plastic bags are not good for this: they trap moisture which can cause the fruit to rot before it ripens. Paper bags, and it doesn't matter what color, are best because they're not airtight.

How do you ripen fruit indoors? ›

Ripening Tree Fruits Indoors

Simply pop the fruit(s) into a paper bag then loosely close it at the top. The bag will trap any ethylene gas produced by the fruit, encouraging it to ripen to perfection. You can even add an apple or banana (two generous ethylene producers) to the bag to speed ripening still further.

How do you make fruit ripen faster in a plastic bag? ›

Putting the fruit in a loosely closed paper bag traps the ethylene gas inside and accelerates ripening. Don't seal the bag too tightly or use a plastic bag, however—if you trap too much moisture, mold may grow.

How to hasten fruit ripening? ›

Under natural conditions, ethylene, a ripening hormone produced by the plant plays a major physiological role in the ripening process. and ripened fruits together inside an air tight container. Since the already ripened fruits release ethylene, ripening will be faster.

What can I use instead of a paper bag to ripen fruit? ›

The Rice in a Bowl Method

This method originated in India, where you hide unripe mangos in uncooked rice to speed up the ripening process. This involves the same principle as the paper bag method: trapping ethylene. All you have to do is place your mango in a bowl with rice, making sure the mango is completely covered.

Can you microwave fruit to ripen? ›

For a faster solution, you can zap them in the microwave or leave them in the oven at 300 F, checking every now and then. They won't be much sweeter, but they'll have the mushy texture that makes them perfect for baking.

What causes fruit to ripen faster? ›

Ethylene is a gaseous plant hormone that plays an important role in inducing the ripening process for many fruits, together with other hormones and signals. An unripe fruit generally has low levels of ethylene. As the fruit matures, ethylene is produced as a signal to induce fruit ripening.

Can fruit still ripen in the fridge? ›

Most Fruits (Including Avocados)

However, they won't ripen in the fridge, so we recommend storing them on the counter until they're ripe, then moving them to the fridge if you're not ready to eat them yet.

What helps in early ripening of fruits? ›

Ethylene is a gaseous plant hormone that causes fruit to mature. It is abundantly synthesised in the fruits and tissues undergoing ripening and senescence, respectively. Ethylene promotes the ripening of fruits such as tomatoes, lemons, and oranges. It also has the effect of increasing the rate of breathing.

How to ripen peaches in minutes? ›

Method 1: Paper Bag With an Apple or Banana

There's a reason this method is popular: It's because it works! Storing the peaches with other ethylene-emitting fruit, like an apple or a banana, helps to speed up the ripening process.

How do grocery stores ripen fruit? ›

Ripening Rooms

Before heading to the grocery store, pallets of produce are taken to be ripened in humidity, temperature, and gas treated rooms. These rooms are about the size of storage units. When it arrives at the warehouse, it is stacked, just as it arrives, and carefully treated for ripening and de-greening.

Does putting fruit together make it ripen faster? ›

Tips for Ripening Produce

Be mindful of where you store your fresh fruit in the kitchen. Warmer areas can speed up ethylene gas production, and certain types of fruit stored close together can ripen one another.

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