The roast turkey is a Thanksgiving classic, but if you’re really looking to impress your holiday guests this year, beef Wellington is the centerpiece you should present. Beef Wellington is a classic on holiday spreads for very good reason. With four components—tender beef tenderloin, a savory duxelle, prosciutto, and flaky puff pastry—this is the centerpiece that will wow from the very first slice. While this dish may seem daunting, we've broken it down step-by-step so you can serve up this holiday staple with all of the flavor and none of the stress. Keep reading on for all of our top tips:
What is beef Wellington?
Beef Wellington is a traditional British dish; it’s said to have originated in the 1800s after the Duke of Wellington won a victory in Waterloo. The celebratory dish became a classic that rose to popularity as a fancy centerpiece served at dinner parties and holidays in the mid 1900's. Traditionally, the dish centers around beef surrounded by pâté, mushrooms and some form of ham that is then wrapped in puff pastry and baked in the oven.
The best cut of beef for beef Wellington:
We're starting with one of the most tender cuts of beef ever—the tenderloin! Beef tenderloin is super delicious, but without bones or much marbling, it's not the most flavorful cut of beef in the world. That's why we season liberally (about 1 teaspoon kosher salt per pound) and sear the meat before anything else. Browning the meat on all sides, including the ends, does tons for the flavor of the Wellington as a whole.
The mushrooms:
AKA the duxelle, this mixture of mushrooms, shallots, and thyme is SUPER savory. As if beef tenderloin wasn't bringing enough umami, this mixture takes it to the next level. Word to the wise: don't try to speed up the cooking process on this one, you really want to cook out as much of the moisture as possible. If you don't, the mushrooms will continue to lose moisture when you're baking the Wellington, which could lead to a soggy bottom.
The prosciutto:
Speaking of soggy bottoms (or more specifically, how to avoid them) meet your new bestie: prosciutto! Wrapping your tenderloin in prosciutto is a little extra insurance. It provides a barrier for moisture, and on top of that it adds even more delicious meaty flavor. By putting a layer of prosciutto onto a layer of plastic wrap, you can easily spread your duxelle in an even layer and wrap your tenderloin evenly.
How to tell when your beef Wellington is done:
While you can use visual cues to see when your beef Wellington is done (the pastry should be golden and flaky), the best way to tell when it is fully done is to use a meat thermometer. For medium-rare, the center of your beef Wellington should reach 120°F. This should take around 40-45 minutes in the oven, but rely on your thermometer.
Made this? Let us know how it went in the comment section below!
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- Yields:
- 6 serving(s)
- Prep Time:
- 15 mins
- Total Time:
- 2 hrs 30 mins
Ingredients
- 1
(2 lb.) center-cut beef tenderloin, trimmed
Kosher salt
Freshly ground black pepper
extra-virgin olive oil, for greasing
- 2 Tbsp.
Dijon mustard
- 1 1/2 lb.
mixed mushrooms, roughly chopped
- 1
shallot, roughly chopped
Leaves from 1 thyme sprig
- 2 Tbsp.
unsalted butter
- 12
thin slices prosciutto
all-purpose flour, for dusting
- 14 oz.
frozen puff pastry, thawed
- 1
large egg, beaten
Flaky salt, for sprinkling
Directions
- Step1Using kitchen twine, tie tenderloin in 4 places. Season generously with salt and pepper.
- Step2Over high heat, coat bottom of a heavy skillet with olive oil. Once pan is nearly smoking, sear tenderloin until well-browned on all sides, including the ends, about 2 minutes per side (12 minutes total). Transfer to a plate. When cool enough to handle, snip off twine and coat all sides with mustard. Let cool in fridge.
- Step3Meanwhile, make duxelles: In a food processor, pulse mushrooms, shallots, and thyme until finely chopped.
- Step4To skillet, add butter and melt over medium heat. Add mushroom mixture and cook until liquid has evaporated, about 25 minutes. Season with salt and pepper, then let cool in fridge.
- Step5Place plastic wrap down on a work surface, overlapping so that it’s twice the length and width of the tenderloin. Arrange the prosciutto on the plastic wrap into a rectangle that’s big enough to cover the whole tenderloin. Spread the duxelles evenly and thinly over the prosciutto.
- Step6Season tenderloin, then place it at the bottom of the prosciutto. Roll meat into prosciutto-mushroom mixture, using plastic wrap to roll tightly. Tuck ends of prosciutto as you roll, then twist ends of plastic wrap tightly into a log and transfer to fridge to chill (this helps it maintain its shape).
- Step7Heat oven to 425°. Lightly flour your work surface, then spread out puff pastry and roll it into a rectangle that will cover the tenderloin (just a little bigger than the prosciutto rectangle you just made!). Remove tenderloin from plastic wrap and place on bottom of puff pastry. Brush the other three edges of the pastry with egg wash, then tightly roll beef into pastry.
- Step8Once the log is fully covered in puff pastry, trim any extra pastry, then crimp edges with a fork to seal well. Wrap roll in plastic wrap to get a really tight cylinder, then chill for 20 minutes.
- Step9Remove plastic wrap, then transfer roll to a foil-lined baking sheet. Brush with egg wash and sprinkle with flaky salt.
- Step10Bake until pastry is golden and the center registers 120°F for medium-rare, about 40 to 45 minutes. Let rest 10 minutes before carving and serving.
