Meat Substitutes (2024)

Meat Substitutes (1)
Medically Reviewed by Zilpah Sheikh,MD on September 28, 2023

Written by Rachel Reiff Ellis

Meat Substitutes (2)

Tofu

1/10

Tofu is a plant-based choice that packs a protein punch -- half a cup has over 11 grams. Tofu is made of soybean curds pressed into blocks, and it's free of cholesterol and low in saturated fat. Because it takes on the flavor of whatever you cook it with, you can make tofu taste like you want it to for almost any dish.

Meat Substitutes (3)

Tempeh

2/10

Made from fermented soybeans, tempeh has even more protein than tofu. Half a cup has over 16 grams. You can marinate tempeh before cooking to give it flavor, and sauté it for a crispy outside.

Meat Substitutes (4)

Seitan

3/10

With about8 grams of protein per each half cup, seitan is another good non-meat protein source that takes on the flavor of any seasonings you add. But if you’re gluten intolerant, seitan isn’t for you. It’s made from cooked wheat gluten.

Meat Substitutes (5)

Jackfruit

4/10

Yep, this fruit can take the place of meat. Jackfruit is full of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and fiber. Plus, with 2.6 grams per cup, it has much more protein than most other fruits. You can use it as an alternative for shredded meat in barbecue or pulled pork recipes. But be aware: While it has more protein than fruit, it has much less than meat. So its benefits are more in terms of texture and taste than nutrition.

Meat Substitutes (6)

Mushrooms

5/10

Grilled portobellos are savory, “meaty,” and can fill a hamburger bun nicely. But if you’re looking for protein and other nutrients you get from meat, mushrooms aren’t the way to go. They have only 3 grams of protein for every 1 cup and lack the iron, B12, and zinc meat brings to the table.

Meat Substitutes (7)

Beans

6/10

For a filling protein/fiber combo, beans are an ideal pick. One cup of lentils comes with almost 18 grams of protein and a whopping 15.6 grams of fiber -- around half your daily recommended value. You can easily sub them for ground beef in tacos, chili, and other similar dishes.

Meat Substitutes (8)

Textured Vegetable Protein

7/10

Textured vegetable protein, or TVP, is a meat replacement made of soy flour with the fat removed. Half a cup has 17.5 grams of protein, but is higher in carbohydrates than other meat substitutes at 11.5 grams. You can use it to give a meat texture to dishes, or you can also find it shaped as meat products, like chicken nuggets.

Meat Substitutes (9)

Chickpeas

8/10

Chickpeas, also known as garbanzo beans, are the protein (and fiber) powerhouses that make up hummus. But you can also use them to make baked falafel, which is solid enough to serve as a meat-free patty. Half a cup of chickpeas offer over 7 grams of protein and 6 grams of fiber, with low fat, no cholesterol, and plenty of vitamins and minerals.

Meat Substitutes (10)

Blends

9/10

There’s an almost endless supply of pinch-hitters for meat made of a combination of soy protein products, wheat protein products, and plant proteins. Common brands include Beyond Meat, Impossible Foods, MorningStar Farms, Boca, Gardein, and Tofurky. Although many of these choices can deliver protein, they’re also often highly processed and high in sodium, so read labels carefully.

Meat Substitutes (11)

Which Is Healthiest?

10/10

Your personal health needs will help decide which meat sub is best for you. But in general, it’s good to go for whole foods like beans over processed foods like blends. Impostor meat products tend to overload on sodium, saturated fats, and added ingredients. Talk to your doctor if you’re on the fence about the right meat alternative.

Meat Substitutes (2024)

FAQs

Meat Substitutes? ›

Final answer:

What is the best substitute for meat? ›

Cooked legumes such as beans, chickpeas, and lentils can be swapped for a lot of ground beef recipes. Buying canned or dried beans instead of meat can also save you money. In addition to protein, beans, and legumes are packed with health-beneficial fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

Are meat alternatives really healthy? ›

Many newer plant-based meat products are similar in calories and protein to animal-based protein sources. But they could potentially be lower in calcium, potassium, magnesium, zinc and vitamin B12 and higher in sodium and fat after being prepared.

Are meat substitutes really better for the environment than meat? ›

High impact of meat consumption can be reduced with substitute products. Plant-based meat substitutes have on average 50% lower environmental impact.

Why do we need meat alternatives? ›

Health is one of the main reasons people are actively reducing the amount of meat they eat each week and with good reason. Research shows people following a balanced plant-based diet are healthier and often slimmer than meat eaters.

What tastes like meat but is not meat? ›

  • 1 Tempeh. Tempeh has become fairly standard in most supermarkets and hip all-day eateries, but what actually is it? ...
  • 2 Jackfruit. Despite its status as a tropical fruit, jackfruit surprisingly makes another good substitute for meat. ...
  • 4 Beans. ...
  • 5 Seitan. ...
  • 6 Mushrooms. ...
  • 7 Cauliflower.

Which vegan meat is the healthiest? ›

Tempeh. Tempeh is a soy-based food product made from fermented soybeans. The natural fermentation and culturing process transforms the soy beans into a kind of 'cake', which means it is a whole soybean based food and therefore has a higher nutritional profile than tofu.

What are the negatives of meat substitutes? ›

Con #1: Plant-based meat can be more heavily processed than animal meat. As some plant-based meat and mock meat products are created to replicate animal meat, they may undergo more processing. This leads to a high content of saturated fat, sodium, and added sugar.

What are the negatives of meat alternatives? ›

'However, many of these products lack the nutrients found in meat and are high in sodium, saturated fat and sometimes sugar or refined starch,' she said. Dr McMillan says some people also choose plant-based diets in the belief that it is better for the environment.

What are the benefits of fake meat? ›

Why Should You Switch from Meat for Plant-Based Proteins. Plant-based protein is tied to a number of positives for people and the planet. Swapping meat for plants reduces saturated fat, and increases the fiber and vitamin content of dishes.

Why do they make fake meat? ›

Plant-based meats not only provide a psychological trigger, but they're necessary from a culinary perspective in creating optimal flavor and texture combinations in traditional dishes.

Are Impossible Burgers healthy? ›

The Impossible Burger can be a sustainable alternative to regular burgers and does contain higher amounts of several important nutrients, including vitamin B12, folate, and thiamine (3, 4 , 5 ). However, the Impossible Burger contains more sodium than regular ground beef and is lower in some vitamins and minerals.

What are 3 reasons why people eat meat? ›

Why meat and poultry are so good for you
  • iodine to help your body produce thyroid hormone.
  • iron to carry oxygen around your body.
  • zinc to keep your immune system strong, your skin healthy, and for growth, development and reproductive health.
  • vitamin B12 for your nervous system.
  • omega 3 to support heart and brain health.

Do we need meat in our life? ›

Not only can humans obtain all the necessary protein and nutrients from a no meat diet, but there are a plethora of health benefits associated with offsetting meat intake with plant-based foods.

Why is alternative meat expensive? ›

Warner added that other factors at play include the more complicated manufacturing processes involved in the production of meat alternatives and the lower volumes which reduce the access to economies of scale.

What plant-based foods can replace meat? ›

Many plant-based products of the past were a relatively straightforward mash of vegetables and whole grains that included oats and beans. And many of these foods can serve as plant-based meat alternatives, such as tofu, tempeh, seitan, and pulses.

What can I substitute for meat craving? ›

Meat eaters often miss the texture of animal-proteins, but you can easily capture the mouthfeel of meat with only plant-based ingredients. Foods like mushrooms, jackfruit, and eggplant, as well as plant-based proteins such as tempeh, seitan, and tofu are all great substitutes.

What can I eat instead of red meat? ›

Choose fish, poultry, beans, and nuts; limit red meat and cheese; avoid bacon, cold cuts, and other processed meats. Eat a variety of whole grains (like whole-wheat bread, whole-grain pasta, and brown rice).

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