Memorize This Vinaigrette Formula and Your Salads Will Forever Thank You (2024)

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Michael Ruhlman explains how to embrace a simple oil to vinegar ratio that leads to 3 variations of a classic vinaigrette salad dressing.

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Michael Ruhlman

Memorize This Vinaigrette Formula and Your Salads Will Forever Thank You (1)

Michael Ruhlman

James Beard Award winning author of 2 dozen books. Writing has appeared in The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Gourmet and others.

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Updated January 25, 2024

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First things first. I am a huge fan of Elise and am honored to be here on this blog. Elise, thank you!

Some of you know I’ve just published a book called Ratio: The Simple Codes Behind the Craft of Everyday Cooking. It’s all about proportions and how knowing proportions for fundamental techniques liberates you in the kitchen.

Here is a perfect example of a culinary ratio, one that’s fairly standard: The 3-to-1 vinaigrette, or 3 parts oil, 1 part vinegar.

Making Your Own Vinaigrette Saves Money

That we are willing to pay three or four dollars for bottled salad dressing when a delicious vinaigrette costs just pennies to make yourself, is an example of just how far away from the kitchen our processed food system has taken us.

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What Is the Vinaigrette Ratio?

A ratio is just a baseline. Maybe you prefer a very sharp vinaigrette with just two parts oil. If you use lime juice as your acid, you may need more than 3 parts oil. I think the standard 3-to-1, though, is just right.

In the dressings below, I use extra virgin olive oil. If you want, you could use a more neutral oil. It’s all a matter of what flavors you want.

Replace it with a tasty nut oil, and your vinaigrette is transformed again (replace the olive oil with walnut oil in the first recipe here, add some chopped walnuts and a dash of honey for a superlative walnut vinaigrette).

One Oil to Vinegar Ratio, A Thousand Vinaigrettes

Embrace a single ratio, and you will walk away with a thousand vinaigrettes. Here are three examples, all based on mixing two tablespoons of sherry vinegar with six tablespoons of olive oil (for a half cup total), each one building off the other.

The Best Sherry Vinegar

Remember the better your sherry vinegar, the better the vinaigrette (look for those produced in Spain).

The Vinaigrette Ratio

Prep Time5 mins

Total Time5 mins

Yield1/2 cup

Method

Sherry Vinegar-Based Vinaigrette

  1. Sherry-Shallot Vinaigrette

    This is a great all-purpose vinaigrette for salads, sliced tomatoes or other raw vegetables.

    • 2 tablespoons sherry vinegar
    • 1 tablespoon minced shallot
    • Salt and pepper to taste
    • 6 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil

    Combine the vinegar, shallot, salt and pepper. Give it a stir with a whisk or fork to soften the shallot then drizzle the oil in while whisking.

    Memorize This Vinaigrette Formula and Your Salads Will Forever Thank You (6)

  2. Tarragon-Mustard Vinaigrette

    This is a little heartier than the above, can be used to dress greens, whole vegetables and would make a lovely sauce drizzled over lean white fish.

    • 2 tablespoons sherry vinegar
    • 1 tablespoon minced shallot
    • Salt and pepper to taste
    • 6 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
    • 1 to 2 teaspoons whole-grain or Dijon mustard
    • 1 tablespoon minced tarragon

    Combine the vinegar, shallot, salt, pepper, and mustard. Give it a stir with a whisk or fork to soften the shallot then drizzle the oil in while whisking. Stir in the tarragon just before serving.

    Memorize This Vinaigrette Formula and Your Salads Will Forever Thank You (7)

  3. Gribiche Vinaigrette

    Gribiche is traditionally mayonnaise-based, but I like it as a vinaigrette better. It makes a wonderful sauce for roasted pork loin, or any pork preparation. Last week I used it to dress a salad of pancetta lardons and arugula. It's hearty and packed with ingredients.

    • 2 tablespoons sherry vinegar
    • 1 tablespoon minced shallot
    • Salt and pepper to taste
    • 1 teaspoon whole-grain or Dijon mustard
    • 6 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
    • 1 tablespoon minced tarragon
    • 1 hard-cooked egg, finely chopped
    • 1 tablespoon chopped cornichons
    • 2 teaspoons capers, roughly chopped

    Combine the vinegar, shallot, salt, pepper, and mustard. Give it a stir with a whisk or fork to soften the shallot then drizzle the oil in while whisking. Stir in the tarragon, egg, cornichons and capers.

    Did you love the recipe? Give us some stars and leave a comment below!

    Memorize This Vinaigrette Formula and Your Salads Will Forever Thank You (8)

    Memorize This Vinaigrette Formula and Your Salads Will Forever Thank You (9)

  • Salad Dressings
Memorize This Vinaigrette Formula and Your Salads Will Forever Thank You (2024)

FAQs

What is the formula for vinaigrette dressing? ›

The French have decided that the perfect ratio for a vinaigrette is 3 parts oil to 1 part vinegar. For my personal taste, that's a little too oily — but it's totally up to you. My simple system is: In a small screw-top jar, place vinegar and a pinch of salt; cover and shake (this helps to dissolve the salt).

What are the important things to remember in making salad dressing? ›

There are four main parts that make up a salad dressing: fat, acid, emulsifier, and seasoning. Fats are really the backbone of any salad dressing. For the most part, the ratio of fat to acid is 3:1 (3 parts fat to 1 part acid). Keep that in mind if you're freestyling a new dressing recipe!

What is a vinaigrette made of? ›

Vinaigrette (/ˌvɪnɪˈɡrɛt/ VIN-ih-GRET, French: [vinɛɡʁɛt]) is made by mixing an oil with a mild acid such as vinegar or lemon juice (citric acid). The mixture can be enhanced with salt, herbs and/or spices. It is used most commonly as a salad dressing, but can also be used as a marinade.

What is the standard recipe for a basic vinaigrette group of answer choices? ›

For a traditional vinaigrette, you'll need to mix about 3 tablespoons of oil to 1 tablespoon of vinegar. You'll also want to add some salt and pepper to taste. Of course, for all four ingredients, the better the quality you use, the better your vinaigrette will taste.

What is the best vinegar for salads? ›

White wine vinegar

This vinegar has a much mellower flavor than red wine vinegar and lacks the sharp tang of its sister vinegar. White wine vinegar is best used with more delicate salads and any situation where you want to add a hint of vinegar, but do not want that flavor to overwhelm the dish.

What's the ratio for a vinaigrette? ›

It's all about proportions and how knowing proportions for fundamental techniques liberates you in the kitchen. Here is a perfect example of a culinary ratio, one that's fairly standard: The 3-to-1 vinaigrette, or 3 parts oil, 1 part vinegar.

What is the most important to remember in making salad? ›

Salt and pepper!

Now for perhaps the most important part of a well-dressed salad: Salt and pepper. This is what that flaky salt in your cupboard is for. As you toss the salad with your hands or forks, sprinkle on salt and pepper. Taste and adjust as needed.

What are the three most important elements of a dressing? ›

Dressing is an essential element of standard wound care. The main purpose of wound dressing is: a) provide a temporary protective physical barrier, b) absorb wound drainage, and c) provide the moisture necessary to optimize re-epithelialization.

What are the 3 categories of salad dressing explain each? ›

In Western culture, there are three basic types of salad dressing: Vinaigrette; Creamy dressings, usually based on mayonnaise or fermented milk products, such as yogurt, sour cream (crème fraîche, smetana), buttermilk; Cooked dressings, which resemble creamy dressings, but are usually thickened by adding egg yolks and ...

Is it vinaigrette or vinaigrette? ›

Naive diners and restaurant workers alike commonly mispronounce the classic French dressing called “vinaigrette” as if it were “vinegarette.” To be more sophisticated, say “veen-uh-GRETT” (the first syllable rhymes with “seen” ).

Why is vinaigrette dressing important? ›

“Olive oil and vinegar dressing offers the most potential benefit for those with prediabetes or diabetes,” notes integrative medicine physician Irina Todorov, MD. That describes more than 100 million Americans, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

What is vinaigrette vs vinegar? ›

Balsamic vinegar is pure vinegar. Balsamic vinegar is dark brown in color and has a very robust, slightly sweet flavor. Balsamic vinaigrette is a mixture made with balsamic vinegar, olive oil, sugar, salt and/or other spices. It is typically used as a salad dressing but has other uses in the kitchen as well.

What is a vinaigrette quizlet? ›

vinaigrette. A salad dressing made by combining oil and an acid, usually a vinegar and/or lemon juice. basic vinaigrette. A temporary emulsion, typically of some kind of oil and some type of vinegar.

What kind of vinegar is good for salad dressing? ›

Balsamic vinegar: Makes a bold, slightly sweet dressing that is wonderful on green salads with fruit, such as apples, strawberries or peaches. Red wine vinegar: Packs a punch and works well with other bold flavors and bright veggies, like tomatoes, bell peppers, cucumber, cabbage and more (think Greek salads).

What is a salad that has the main ingredients mixed and held together by a vinaigrette or mayonnaise based dressing called? ›

Bound Salad

Bound salads are held together with a binding agent like mayonnaise or a thick dressing. They look a bit different than traditional composed or tossed salads, as vegetables aren't a requirement.

What is the usual ratio of oil to vinegar in vinaigrette? ›

The Correct Ratio for a Traditional Vinaigrette

The rule of thumb for a vinaigrette is 1 part vinegar to 3 parts oil. French culinary school taught me this general rule which creates a slightly acidic dressing that works well on salads. This means if you start with 1/3 cup of vinegar, you would use 1 cup of oil.

What is the standard recipe for a basic vinaigrette quizlet? ›

oil and vinegar dressing; a basic vinaigrette is 3 parts oil to one part vinegar, 3 to 1. mixed ingredients that permanently mix.

What are two ingredients that can be used to help emulsify a vinaigrette? ›

The most common emulsifiers in your kitchen are likely egg yolks, mayonnaise, prepared mustard (preferably Dijon), honey, and tomato paste (though I'm not a fan of raw tomato paste, the flavor works quite well in a vinaigrette). For a more neutral flavor, use mayonnaise.

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