Whether it's because of the cauliflower-based items at Trader Joe's or this white veggie's ability to stand in as a low-carb alternative for rice or potatoes, cauliflower just continues to grow in popularity. Plus, it's great for those looking for more plant-based options, since you can grill up cauliflower "steaks" or bake Buffalo "wings."
But you could mess up that delicious cauliflower's texture and flavor if you cook it the wrong way. There are some pretty common mistakes that could cost you your dish. Here's what to avoid doing for tasty, tender, and flavorful cauliflower recipes:
Overcooking It
That cauliflower rice might turn into cauliflower mush if you cook it way too long, whether in the microwave or on the stove top. "When it is riced it's really easy for it to turn mushy from overcooking and then it won't hold up as well in your dishes where you're trying to use it to substitute rice," says Maggie Michalczyk, MS, RD. It should cook in the microwave for 3-4 minutes and when you're heating it up on a pan it should be about 2-3 minutes. Keeping riced cauliflower on a pan longer than that will start make it turn too crumbly and wreck the texture.
Undercooking It
Overcooking is bad, but undercooking cauliflower is an equally off-putting problem. "When making cauliflower steaks or roasting florets, if you don't roast it in the oven long enough it will be warm but still hard and unenjoyable to eat," says Michalczyk. Be sure to check them before you turn the oven off and give them extra time if they are still too firm. "Roast for 20 to 25 minutes in the oven at 400 degrees," she says, "Check the tenderness with a fork and flip them over halfway through." A little golden brown around the edges is what you are going for!
Cooking in the Microwave Without Water
Cooking it in the microwave without water at the bottom is a big mistake, as it won't actually cook the cauliflower through. "You want to create a steam environment in the microwave so cooking without any water or anything covering the cauliflower could result in undercooked cauliflower," says Michalczyk. "Put about 2 tbsp. of water at the bottom of the dish, and then add the cauliflower for cooking."
Underseasoning It
"Don't get me wrong I am sure there are people who love it plain, but the taste of cauliflower is really elevated with a little bit of your favorite seasoning — something like Parmesan cheese or even Buffalo sauce," says Michalczyk. Go beyond your basics of salt and pepper, and toss florets in your favorite seasoning blend or sauce before serving.
Using the Wrong Oils
Don't just pick up any oil from your pantry! "Olive oil is not especially suited for cooking at high temps when roasting because of its low smoke point. Roast cauliflower in the oven using avocado oil instead to prevent them from burning," says Michalczyk. By using an oil with a low smoke point, you may end up with a dish that tastes charred or burnt.
Sautéing It
While you certainly can sauté cauliflower, it's not your best option. "This cruciferous vegetable doesn't have flat surfaces, so it won't cook evenly when sautéed," says food blogger and recipe developer Alexandra Frazier Blay, "Instead, opt for baking [grilling or roasting] this vegetable to get cauliflower that's perfectly cooked through,"
Crowding the Baking Sheet
Cauliflower has a very high water content, so it won't get crispy if you bake the florets crowded together. "Be sure to give each floret a bit of room so that the they have space for airflow. I'd also recommend baking them on a silicone baking mat," says Blay. The edges will get much crispier than they would if you baked them on parchment paper.
Using Only Florets
Try roasting the whole thing! "Whole roasted cauliflowers are an amazing vegetarian centerpiece," Blay says. Try rubbing the outside with your favorite seasoning and oil and roasting the entire head the next time you're looking for a delicious meatless meal. You can even carve it at the dinner table, just like you would a chicken or turkey.
Not Draining Excess Water
"If you want to make cauliflower rice or cauliflower pizza crust, you'll need to wring out the excess moisture using a clean kitchen towel," says Blay. If you don't, your cauliflower will be far too mushy to imitate the carbs you're trying to replace.
Related Content:
- 15 Deliciously Different Ways to Eat Cauliflower
- A Complete Guide to Cooking and Enjoying Cauliflower
- 10 Great Dishes That'll Make You Love Cauliflower Rice
FAQs
Overcooking is bad, but undercooking cauliflower is an equally off-putting problem. "When making cauliflower steaks or roasting florets, if you don't roast it in the oven long enough it will be warm but still hard and unenjoyable to eat," says Michalczyk.
Why we should not overcook cauliflower? ›
You can also steam, boil, fry or roast cauliflower; but make sure you don't overcook it, as it's not tasty when soft and mushy. Cauliflower is great with spices and is delicious roasted in cumin and coriander seeds with a bit of dried chilli.
Why isn't my roasted cauliflower crispy? ›
When your cauliflower is roasting, it will give off steam – if there isn't enough space for air flow, the steam will end up making your cauliflower mushy. Leaving enough space around each piece ensures they will caramelize and crisp up.
Why do you soak cauliflower before cooking? ›
If you're planning to roast the cauliflower whole or slice it into steaks, slice off the thick stem at the base. Drop the whole cauliflower head upside-down into cool, salted water. Let it soak for 10 to 15 minutes to remove dirt, residue and bugs.
Why does cauliflower turn brown when cooked? ›
Oxidation is simply the natural change in the vegetable's color due to prolonged exposure to light and air. It's the same change that occurs when the flesh of sliced apples turns brown, and when ground meat turns gray.
How long should you boil cauliflower? ›
Cooked cauliflower florets keep their shape best when steamed (5-10 mins) – remember to place them upright in the steamer. It can also be boiled (takes 5-10 mins for florets; around 10 mins for a whole cauliflower). For both cooking methods, test regularly with the tip of a knife to make sure they don't overcook.
Can you cook cauliflower too long? ›
Overcooking It
It should cook in the microwave for 3-4 minutes and when you're heating it up on a pan it should be about 2-3 minutes. Keeping riced cauliflower on a pan longer than that will start make it turn too crumbly and wreck the texture.
Why is my baked cauliflower mushy? ›
First, take care not to overcrowd your pan; if the cauliflower is packed in rim-to-rim, the moisture will not be able to escape as the florets cook, which will result in soft steamed cauliflower instead of roasted.
Should cauliflower be washed before roasting? ›
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 425°F.
- Wash cauliflower, cut it into medium-sized florets, and dry very thoroughly. Don't skip drying — it's important. ...
- Add florets to a large bowl, add olive oil, and toss to coat. ...
- Bake for 10 minutes, flip each piece over, and bake for 10 more minutes.
Bitter tasting cauliflower can be caused by too much heat or sun. It can also taste bitter from a lack of moisture, uneven watering, waiting too long to harvest, or overcooking.
Helps retain color: Cauliflower can sometimes turn brown or lose its vibrant white color when cooked. However, the acid in lemon juice can help prevent discoloration and maintain the cauliflower's white appearance.
How do you keep cauliflower from getting mushy? ›
The key to nonmushy cauliflower lies in how you cut it: Break apart the large head into smaller florets. Now take your knife, and starting at the stem end of the floret, slice about halfway down and snap apart.
What is the black stuff on my cauliflower? ›
They're the result of oxidation. “The spots that you see on cauliflower are typically areas where the vegetable has started to age and oxidize, which can occur due to exposure to air and light,” explained Norah Clark, a chef and registered dietitian.
What is the GREY stuff on cauliflower? ›
Another fungus that causes rot in cauliflower is Botrytis cinerea. It is an ascomycete fungus commonly known to be the cause of the disease of gray mold or gray rot.
Why is it important not to overcook vegetables? ›
Vegetables can lose vital components, such as vitamins and minerals if they are overcooked. Delicate phytochemicals and enzymes that are good for human health can potentially be destroyed by high heat. Vegetables that have been overcooked may also lose their texture and become mushy, which lessens their appeal as food.
Can you eat too much cooked cauliflower? ›
Gastrointestinal Distress and Flatulence
Cauliflower and other cruciferous veggies contain a complex sugar called raffinose. It is hard to break down and is instead fermented by the bacteria in the large intestine. As a result, you may experience bloating and flatulence among other gastric issues.
What happens if you overcook cauliflower rice? ›
Leave riced cauliflower on the heat too long and it will become soft and soggy. Follow this tip: Quickly cooked in a little butter or olive oil on the stovetop, riced cauliflower becomes softer and more tender.
Is it bad to boil cauliflower? ›
Cauliflower may be enjoyed raw, and is a favourite for pickling. Boiling, steaming, sautéeing and stir-frying may all be employed as cooking methods. In general, aim for brief cooking, so it retains a little 'bite', especially in simple, subtly flavoured dishes.
