Old-Fashioned Chocolate Fudge (2024)

Whether enjoyed during the holidays, on the boardwalk, or even on a regular ol' Tuesday, indulgent fudge is the perfect candy. With this chocolate fudge recipe, five ingredients is all you'll need to have the absolute best fudge for gifting or snacking.

Plus, this classic fudge recipe makes for a great base if you want to make new fudge creations by adding ingredients like nuts, candy, chocolate chips, or marshmallows.

What's the Difference Between Fudge and Chocolate?

Fudge and chocolate are both candy, however, they have different main ingredients. Fudge is mainly made with sugar, while chocolate is mainly made with cocoa.

Fudge is created by heating sugar past its boiling point, so it's considered a confection made from crystalized sugar. Also, fudge doesn't have to be flavored with cocoa powder. There are plenty of fudge recipes that replace cocoa powder with peanut butter, vanilla, or another flavored extract.

How to Make Chocolate Fudge

You will find the step-by-step recipe below with detailed instructions and exact temperatures, but here's what you can expect from this fudge recipe:

  1. Boil the milk, sugar, and cocoa powder together, then allow the mixture to simmer.
  2. Let the mixture cool, undisturbed.
  3. Mix in the butter and vanilla.
  4. Transfer the mixture to a pan, let cool, then cut into squares.

Learn more: How to Make Foolproof Fudge

Recipe Tip

For best results, it's important to simmer the chocolate mixture in Step 4 without stirring. Stirring can crystallize the sugars and affect your outcome.

How to Store Chocolate Fudge

The best way to store fudge is cut into squares and placed in an airtight container. You can store fudge at room temperature for up to two weeks or in the refrigerator for up to three weeks.

Be sure to place a piece of parchment paper or aluminum foil between each layer of fudge in the container.

How to Freeze Fudge

Cut fudge into squares, then wrap each piece individually with plastic wrap. Store individually wrapped fudge in a zip-top freezer bag or airtight container in the freezer for up to three months. Thaw fudge in the fridge overnight.

Allrecipes Community Tips and Praise

"This is the same recipe my mom uses for fudge and it is always great. It's better to make it on a day when the humidity is low and always cook it slowly to the desired temp. You can also add additional flavoring (rum extract, etc) in place of vanilla," says mitz.

"Spec-friggin-tacular! I followed the directions exactly and other than the fact that it took a little longer than I expected to get to temp, it worked out perfectly. In the last minute of beating it, I added a 1/2 cup of chopped pecans, just cause I love em. This was wonderful. A great recipe to share with friends, this is a keeper," raves Sue Carey-Bradley.

"Just like my grandmother used to make. So velvety smooth, and what fudge should taste like. This recipe is simple enough that even first time fudge makers can make it turn out perfect…if they just take their time, and they follow the directions. This is 5 stars all the way," according to herbwife.

Editorial contributions by Bailey Fink

Old-Fashioned Chocolate Fudge (2024)

FAQs

What is traditional fudge made of? ›

At its simplest, fudge is a dense, soft candy, often made with sugar and dairy products like butter and milk. Nowadays, fudge is usually flavored with chocolate, but you can utilize pretty much any flavor, such as peanut butter, pumpkin, even birthday cake.

What is the secret to good fudge? ›

Tips for Making Fudge
  • Monitor the Temperature with a Candy Thermometer. If you end up with soft fudge that turns into a puddle in your hands or hard fudge that is a bit reminiscent of a crunchy candy, improper temperature is likely to blame. ...
  • Avoid Stirring Once the Mixture Comes to a Simmer. ...
  • Beat Thoroughly.
Mar 8, 2023

Is evaporated milk or condensed milk better for fudge? ›

Evaporated milk doesn't have sugar added. The sweetened condended milk is needed as no extra sugar is added to the fudge. If evaporated milk were used then the fudge would not be sweet enough and also would still be too soft unless the fudge is frozen.

How do you fix old fashioned fudge? ›

To fix soft fudge or hard fudge, simply follow these easy steps: Scrape the fudge back into a large saucepan and add 1 1/2 cups of water. Stir the fudge over low heat until it dissolves. Carefully taste the mixture, as the water probably diluted the flavor.

What's the difference between fudge and chocolate fudge? ›

Although fudge often contains chocolate, fudge is not the same as chocolate. Chocolate is a mix of cocoa solids, cocoa butter and sometimes sugar and other flavorings and is hard and brittle. Fudge is a mixture of sugar, dairy and flavorings that is cooked and cooled to form a smooth, semi-soft confection.

What makes high quality fudge? ›

It's the size of sugar crystals that makes the knees of fudge lovers buckle…the smaller the crystals, the less they are perceived on the tongue and the more the fudge tastes smooth and creamy. Cooking, and beating after cooking, is the key to successful fudge.

What not to do when making fudge? ›

7 Common Mistakes to Avoid for Candy Shop-Worthy Fudge and Caramels
  1. Using the Wrong Pan. All candy and confections start by melting sugar. ...
  2. Stirring the Sugar. ...
  3. Not Using a Candy Thermometer. ...
  4. Leaving Out the Parchment Paper Lining. ...
  5. Skipping the Cooking Spray. ...
  6. Scraping the Pot. ...
  7. Using a Cold Knife to Slice.
Dec 16, 2015

How do you make fudge creamy and not grainy? ›

Grainy Fudge

To avoid this issue, swirl the pan instead of stirring it with a spoon. You can use a wet pastry brush to wipe down any sugar that sticks to the sides of the pot.

What happens if you use sweetened condensed milk instead of evaporated milk in fudge? ›

Don't Substitute One for the Other

Thus, using condensed milk in a recipe that requires evaporated milk will yield an overly sweet dish.

Why is my condensed milk chocolate fudge not setting? ›

The main reason is that your Fudge has not reached the optimum temperature. If your mixture only reaches 110 or 112 degrees Celsius it will always be soft. That's why we recommend investing in a sugar thermometer. Another reason your Fudge is not setting is that the ratio of liquid to sugar is too high.

Why is condensed milk not advisable? ›

Evaporated milk has added sugar and carbohydrates which are very high, making sweetened condensed milk not healthy for nutritional intake for babies and children, Ali explained.

Can I use half-and-half instead of evaporated milk in fudge? ›

Half-and-half has less protein and more fat than evaporated milk, but you can substitute the same amount of half-and-half for evaporated milk in a recipe. You won't get the same note of caramelized flavor that you would from evaporated milk, but the creamy consistency makes this an excellent substitute.

Why is my old fashioned fudge not hardening? ›

The most common culprit behind unset fudge is inaccurate temperature control. If the sugar mixture hasn't reached the correct temperature, your fudge won't set. Ensure you use a reliable candy thermometer and follow temperature guidelines meticulously to achieve the desired consistency.

What is the secret to smooth fudge that is not gritty? ›

Once a seed crystal forms, it grows bigger and bigger as the fudge cools. A lot of big crystals in fudge makes it grainy. By letting the fudge cool without stirring, you avoid creating seed crystals.

Why does homemade fudge get hard? ›

Too cooked

This fudge was cooked to a temperature of 118 °C (244 °F). At this temperature, the sugar is too concentrated and there is not enough water left to form syrup around sugar crystals. The result is hard and brittle fudge. To save the fudge, put it in a saucepan with 45 to 60 ml (3 or 4 tbsp.)

What's the difference between American and English fudge? ›

The difference between the American chocolate fudge and the English fudge is in the texture. The English fudge is more firm and crumbs whereas the American type is softer.

What makes fudge taste like fudge? ›

Fudge incorporates sugar, milk, butter, and other ingredients such as cocoa for chocolate fudge. The chocolatier then heats these products together until they melt. After this, the mixture is beaten during the cooling process. Think of fudge as a food consisting of crystallized sugar.

What is British fudge made of? ›

A recipe for clotted cream fudge, a traditional British style fudge made from clotted cream, golden syrup, and unrefined caster sugar. Delicious, easy to make, and ideal for gifting!

What is the difference between soft and hard fudge? ›

Too little time and the water won't evaporate, causing the fudge to be soft. Conversely, cook it too long and fudge won't contain enough water, making it hard with a dry, crumbly texture. Pay attention to the timetable specified in the recipe, and you'll get the hang of it after a batch or two.

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