Peanut Brittle (2024)

Old-fashioned peanut brittle is a comforting, nostalgic festive treat that always brings a smile! With a delightful balance of sweet and salty, the perfect shine and snap, and a long shelf-life, homemade peanut brittle will satisfy your sweet tooth for the entire holiday season!

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You’ll always find a tin of golden brown peanut brittle in my house around Christmas. I’ve also been known to package it in festive airtight metal tins and give it away as thoughtful (not to mention tasty) homemade Christmas gifts. The salty-sweet hard candy is a holiday classic, and comes together with a few simple ingredients and uncomplicated kitchen tools.

One of the most important tips I can share for the best peanut brittle is to use a candy thermometer. Homemade candy is not very difficult, but it is a process of precision, and its temperature needs to be monitored closely. The simplest and most accurate way to do this is by using a candy thermometer. This handy kitchen tool is a staple for all my candy-making endeavors! For more festive homemade candy recipes, try my easy peppermint bark, homemade toffee, or homemade buckeye balls.

What You Need to Make this Recipe

Peanut Brittle (1)

Sugar — you need 2 cups of granulated sugar (white sugar) to make the hard candy.

Corn syrup — light corn syrup gives you a smooth texture and helps ensure the sugar does not crystallize and become grainy.

Salt — gives the brittle a wonderful salted caramel type of flavor.

Butter — use unsalted butter cut into cubes. Set it out beforehand so it softens to room temperature.

Dry roasted peanuts — use salted or unsalted peanuts. If you opt for salted nuts, do not add any additional salt. You can use raw peanuts, but I prefer the crispiness that dry roasted nuts give the brittle.

Vanilla — use a high-quality vanilla extract, not vanilla essence.

Baking soda — an ingredient with no swaps or substitutions in this recipe, baking soda gives the candy a light, airy texture, making it easier on your teeth. Do not leave it out!

How to Make Peanut Brittle

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1. Start by measuring all your ingredients and preparing the necessary equipment to make the recipe. Lightly grease a 13×18-inch baking sheet with butter. Line it with parchment paper and lightly butter the paper if desired. In a heavy-bottom medium saucepan with tall sides, combine sugar, light corn syrup, water, and salt. Place over medium heat, stir, and bring to a boil. Clip a candy thermometer to the side of the pot.

2. Let the mixture boil, occasionally stirring it gently until it reaches 250°F, 6 to 10 minutes. Once the mixture hits 250 degrees f, add the butter and continuously stir until it has melted. Allow the sugar mixture to come back to a boil.

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3. Once the mixture heats to 280°F, stir in the peanuts with a silicone spatula. Continue stirring constantly until the thermometer reads 305°F (hard crack stage).

4. Once it reaches temp, you need to work fast. Remove from heat, and stir in the vanilla extract and baking soda. It will bubble quite a bit!

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5. Immediately transfer the brittle mixture onto the prepared cookie sheet and spread it out into a thin layer using the silicone spatula. Please be careful during this step. The hot mixture can splatter. If there are any large air bubbles, gently tap the sheet pan on the counter a few time to pop them.

6. Let the brittle cool and harden, then break it into pieces and enjoy!

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Pro Tips for Making this Recipe

  • Watch out for humidity. Humidity ruins candy. I like to make a batch during a drier day, so that my kitchen is a low-humidity environment.
  • Mise en place. I cannot stress the importance of having all your ingredients and equipment prepped and ready before you start working on this recipe for peanut brittle. Once it starts boiling, the brittle progresses rapidly, and there’s no time to dig around your pantry for baking soda or line the baking sheet.
  • Use a wooden spoon or silicone spatula. Wooden spoons and silicone utensils can withstand high temperatures. Plastic utensils may melt and metal will become much too hot to handle.
  • A heavy saucepan will keep the candy from burning on the bottom. A thin pot will not insulate it well enough from the heat and may burn easily during the cooking process.
  • Stick with corn syrup. I do not recommend switching corn syrup out for agave syrup, molasses, or honey. The texture and taste will be very different.
  • Use a candy thermometer. Trying to make this homemade candy without a candy thermometer can make the process needlessly stressful. The inexpensive little tool takes away any guesswork regarding the proper temperature of the candy.
  • Be careful. When pouring the hot caramel and peanut mixture into the baking sheet, there is a burn risk due to splashing. Work quickly, but be mindful! I recommend wearing oven mitts to protect your hands from any splatters.
  • To enhance the sweet-salty flavor. Sprinkle the brittle with flaky sea salt after you spread it out but before it hardens.
  • Add peanut brittle to your Christmas cookie tin! It makes a great gift alongside an array of homemade Christmas cookies like spritz cookies, fruitcake cookies, and chocolate crinkle cookies.
Peanut Brittle (6)

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do you add baking soda?

Baking soda is an ingredient that can make or break this brittle recipe. Baking soda releases carbon dioxide and is responsible for giving the candy its light, airy texture so it isn’t too hard on your teeth!

Is it gluten-free?

Peanut brittle is gluten-free, as it contains ingredients that are naturally gluten-free. However, if making this for someone who has a gluten allergy or is steadfastly avoiding gluten, please double-check all ingredient labels to be 100% certain.

Why is it too hard?

Using baking soda usually prevents peanut brittle from being too, well, brittle. However, if you cook the candy past the set temperature or overwork the candy once you spread it out onto the cookie sheet, that can cause it to become very hard and difficult to bite through.

Why is it chewy?

If the caramel does not get hot enough, it will not become brittle. The sugar has to get to the hard crack stage, which happens between 300°F and 310°F. The easiest way to make sure your candy is at exactly the right temperature is to use a candy thermometer.

Can you make it without a candy thermometer?

Yes, technically, you can make peanut brittle without a candy thermometer, but I don’t recommend it — especially if you aren’t very familiar or comfortable with making candy. As mentioned above, the caramel needs to reach the hard crack stage. If you don’t have a candy thermometer, you can use the cold water test. Drop a little of the hot candy, which should be a dark golden brown to amber color, into a glass or bowl of cold water. It should form brittle threads in the water that crack when you bend them.

How long does it last?

It can last for 6 weeks in an airtight container or paper bag or at room temperature. The best way to ensure its longevity is to protect it from humidity as much as you can.

Can you freeze it?

You can freeze it in a freezer-safe airtight container for up to 3 months.

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If you’ve tried this peanut brittle recipe, then don’t forget to rate the recipe and let me know how you got on in the comments below, I love hearing from you!

Peanut Brittle (13)

5 from 8 votes

Peanut Brittle

Old-fashioned peanut brittle is a nostalgic treat for the holiday season! Sweet and salty, it has the perfect shine and snap that will bring back your fondest Christmas memories.

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Course Dessert

Cuisine American

Prep Time 10 minutes minutes

Cook Time 15 minutes minutes

Total Time 25 minutes minutes

Servings 24 pieces

Calories 229kcal

Author John Kanell

Equipment

  • pot

  • Candy thermometer

  • Baking Sheet

  • Parchment paper

Ingredients

  • 2 cups granulated sugar (400g)
  • 1 cup light corn syrup (240ml)
  • ½ cup water (120ml)
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ¾ cup butter cubed and softened to room temperature
  • 2 cups dry roasted peanuts (240g)
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda

Instructions

  • Lightly grease a large baking sheet (13×18”) with butter. If desired, line it with parchment paper and lightly butter the paper. Make sure all of your ingredients are measured out and ready to go before you start.

  • Combine the sugar, corn syrup, water, and salt in a medium heavy-bottom saucepan with tall sides, then stir to combine. Place over medium heat and bring to a boil. Clip a candy thermometer on the side of the pot (make sure it doesn’t touch the bottom the bottom of the pot).

  • Allow the mixture to boil, gently stirring occasionally, until it reaches 250°F, 6 to 10 minutes.

  • Once the mixture comes to temp, add the butter and continuously stir until melted. Let the mixture come back to a boil.

  • Once the mixture reaches 280°F, stir in the peanuts. Cook, stirring constantly, until the thermometer reads 305°F.

  • Remove from heat, and stir in the vanilla and baking soda. (The mixture will bubble up quite a bit, so don’t be alarmed.) Immediately dump the mixture onto the prepared baking sheet and quickly spread it out using a spatula. Your brittle should be thinner than the peanuts embedded in it.

  • Allow the brittle to cool completely before breaking into pieces.

Notes

  • Watch out for humidity. Humidity ruins candy. I like to make a batch during a drier day, so that my kitchen is a low-humidity environment.
  • Mise en place. I cannot stress the importance of having all your ingredients and equipment prepped and ready before you start working on this recipe for peanut brittle. Once it starts boiling, the brittle progresses rapidly, and there’s no time to dig around your pantry for baking soda or line the baking sheet.
  • Use a wooden spoon or silicone spatula. Wooden spoons and silicone utensils can withstand high temperatures. Plastic utensils may melt and metal will become much too hot to handle.
  • A heavy saucepan will keep the candy from burning on the bottom. A thin pot will not insulate it well enough from the heat and may burn easily during the cooking process.
  • Stick with corn syrup. I do not recommend switching corn syrup out for agave syrup, molasses, or honey. The texture and taste will be very different.
  • Use a candy thermometer. Trying to make this homemade candy without a candy thermometer can make the process needlessly stressful. The inexpensive little tool takes away any guesswork regarding the proper temperature of the candy.
  • Be careful. When pouring the hot caramel and peanut mixture into the baking sheet, there is a burn risk due to splashing. Work quickly, but be mindful! I recommend wearing oven mitts to protect your hands from any splatters.
  • To enhance the sweet-salty flavor. Sprinkle the brittle with flaky sea salt after you spread it out but before it hardens.
  • Add peanut brittle to your Christmas cookie tin! It makes a great gift alongside an array of homemade Christmas cookies like spritz cookies, fruitcake cookies, and chocolate crinkle cookies.

Nutrition

Calories: 229kcal | Carbohydrates: 30g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 12g | Saturated Fat: 5g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 5g | Trans Fat: 0.2g | Cholesterol: 15mg | Sodium: 200mg | Potassium: 82mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 28g | Vitamin A: 177IU | Calcium: 11mg | Iron: 0.2mg

*Nutrition Disclaimer

Have you Tried this Recipe? Tag me Today!Mention @preppykitchen and tag #preppykitchen!

Peanut Brittle (2024)

FAQs

Why didn't my homemade peanut brittle get hard? ›

The main reason why peanut brittle doesn't get hard and have the crunch we expect is because the sugar was not cooked long enough. The sugar needs to be cooked to what is called the hard crack stage, 300ºF.

How to make peanut brittle not sticky? ›

Let the brittle completely cool and then break into pieces. Store in an airtight container or a plastic freezer bag as this will prevent the brittle from becoming sticky and breaking down.

Can peanut brittle go bad? ›

As we said, the biggest enemy to the longevity of your peanut brittle is moisture. Whether it's during the cooking, cooling, or storage process, moisture and humidity can ruin the best batch of brittle in minutes, leaving you with a soggy, sticky mess.

How to break up peanut brittle? ›

Using buttered metal spatula or 2 forks, gently spread and stretch brittle to thin layer. Allow to cool completely. Break brittle into pieces and store in airtight container.

What makes brittle hard? ›

What Makes it Brittle? The sugar will be cooked to 300ºF (149ºC)—hard crack stage; which when set up would be hard like a lollipop. But peanut brittle is delicate and you can easily bite into it—how? The secret is in the baking soda.

How do you salvage soft peanut brittle? ›

Put it in a pan on low heat and very slowly melt it. Once it begins to melt you can increase the heat a bit. The trick to this is that you have to stir it constantly in order to keep the peanuts from burning. You're going to want to bring it back to 300F, then immediately pour into the prepared pan.

Why add baking soda to peanut brittle? ›

Baking soda is also very important at this stage since it reacts to the heat, creating carbon dioxide that aerates the caramel, enabling it to snap when someone bites into it rather than requiring them to gnaw at it until it breaks or pulls apart.

Why is my peanut brittle too thick? ›

As mentioned in “how to make peanut brittle”, it's very important to move fast after the peanuts and baking soda are mixed in. If not, the peanut brittle will turn out too thick and clumpy. Don't play the guessing game and use a candy thermometer instead. This will ensure your peanut brittle turns out perfectly golden.

Can you use parchment paper when making peanut brittle? ›

Place a piece of parchment paper over the hot brittle and use a rolling pin to roll the peanut brittle into a 3/8-inch thick flat layer. Use a sharp chef's knife to partially cut the brittle while it is still warm. Allow it to cool completely before coating it with chocolate.

How do you keep peanut brittle crisp? ›

Once cooled and cracked, peanut brittle should be stored in an airtight container (it's okay to stack). Store in a cool dry place.

Why is my peanut brittle bitter? ›

I don't recommend substituting honey, molasses, or agave for the corn syrup. Those other liquid sugars have impurities that will burn at the higher temperature of making caramel, leading to a bitter-tasting brittle.

Should homemade peanut brittle be refrigerated? ›

To store: Store peanut brittle (once it's completely cooled) in an airtight container at room temperature. Do not refrigerate as the moisture from the fridge will cause the brittle to soften. Store for 6-8 weeks. To freeze: Peanut brittle can be frozen and stored up to 3 months.

Can peanut brittle be too hard? ›

If your peanut brittle is too hard, it might have cooked too long and reached a temperature higher than the hard crack stage.

Why do you put water in peanut brittle? ›

The water is there in the first place to help prevent sugar crystals. Steam from the boiling water washes down the sides of the covered pot as the sugar cooks and takes with it, down into the boiling sugar, any crystals that form or are thrown onto the sides of the pot.

Why are my peanuts not getting soft? ›

Dried peanuts may require boiling up to 24 hours until they soften. If your water is hard, full of minerals, or you are boiling at high altitude, then your boiling times for dried peanuts may be greater than 24 hours.

How long does it take for brittle to harden? ›

How long does it take for peanut brittle to harden? This microwave peanut brittle starts to harden almost immediately once you finish cooking it and stirring in the baking soda. It will be completely hardened and ready to break into pieces in just 30 minutes.

Why did my peanut butter fudge not get hard? ›

Fudge Didn't Set

If your fudge turned out super sticky, or it didn't set as it cooled, it probably never got hot enough. This mistake is super easy to avoid if you use a candy thermometer and cook the fudge to the temperature specified in the recipe (usually between 234 and 239°F).

How do you fix stiff peanut butter? ›

Another possibility is the addition of heat. Warming up the peanut butter just a little will let it melt a bit, loosen up and liquify, and it can be more easily worked with in this state.

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