RHUBARB: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews (2024)

Overview

Rhubarb (Rheum officinale) is a plant. Its stalk is commonly eaten. Its root and underground stem are used in traditional Chinese medicine combinations.

Rhubarb contains chemicals that might help heal cold sores and reduce swelling. Rhubarb also contains fiber, which might help reduce cholesterol levels and affect stomach conditions.

People use rhubarb for diarrhea, stomach pain, indigestion, symptoms of menopause, menstrual cramps, obesity, swelling of the pancreas, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses.

Uses & Effectiveness ?

Possibly Effective for

  • Symptoms of menopause. Taking a rhubarb root extract by mouth seems to improve symptoms of menopause, including hot flushes, mood, quality of life, and fatigue.
  • Swelling (inflammation) of the pancreas (pancreatitis). Taking rhubarb by mouth or rectally might help reduce pain and other symptoms of pancreatitis. It might also reduce the length of a hospital stay for pancreatitis.

There is interest in using rhubarb for a number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say whether it might be helpful.

Side Effects

When taken by mouth: Rhubarb stalk is commonly consumed as food. Rhubarb root and rhizome are possibly safe when taken in medicinal amounts for up to 2 years. Rhubarb stalk is possibly safe when taken in medicinal amounts for up to 4 weeks. It's usually well-tolerated. Side effects might include stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and cramps.

Rhubarb leaves are possibly unsafe. Rhubarb leaves contain oxalic acid, which can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, vomiting, seizures, and death.

When applied to the skin: Rhubarb is possibly safe.

Special Precautions and Warnings

When taken by mouth: Rhubarb stalk is commonly consumed as food. Rhubarb root and rhizome are possibly safe when taken in medicinal amounts for up to 2 years. Rhubarb stalk is possibly safe when taken in medicinal amounts for up to 4 weeks. It's usually well-tolerated. Side effects might include stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and cramps.

Rhubarb leaves are possibly unsafe. Rhubarb leaves contain oxalic acid, which can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, vomiting, seizures, and death.

When applied to the skin: Rhubarb is possibly safe. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Rhubarb is commonly consumed in foods. Rhubarb is possibly unsafe when used in greater amounts. Stay on the safe side and stick to food amounts.

Gastrointestinal (GI) conditions: Don't take rhubarb if you have a bowel obstruction, appendicitis, unexplained stomach pain, or inflammatory conditions such as Crohn disease, colitis, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Kidney disease: There are chemicals in rhubarb that might harm the kidneys or increase the risk of kidney stones. If you already have kidney disease, avoid rhubarb.

Kidney stones: Rhubarb contains a chemical that the body can convert into kidney stones. If you have ever had kidney stones, don't take rhubarb.

Liver problems: Rhubarb can make liver function worse in people who already have liver problems. People who have liver problems should avoid rhubarb.

Interactions ?

    Moderate Interaction

    Be cautious with this combination

  • Digoxin (Lanoxin) interacts with RHUBARB

    Rhubarb is a type of laxative called a stimulant laxative. Stimulant laxatives can decrease potassium levels in the body. Low potassium levels can increase the risk of digoxin side effects.

  • Medications for inflammation (Corticosteroids) interacts with RHUBARB

    Rhubarb is a type of laxative called a stimulant laxative. Stimulant laxatives can cause diarrhea and decrease potassium levels. Some medications for inflammation, called corticosteroids, can also decrease potassium levels. Taking these products together might cause potassium levels to drop too low.

  • Medications that can harm the kidneys (Nephrotoxic drugs) interacts with RHUBARB

    Rhubarb might harm the kidneys. Some medications can also harm the kidneys. Taking rhubarb with a medication that can harm the kidneys might increase the risk of kidney damage.

  • Stimulant laxatives interacts with RHUBARB

    Rhubarb is a type of laxative called a stimulant laxative. Stimulant laxatives can cause diarrhea and decrease potassium levels. Taking rhubarb with other stimulant laxatives might cause more diarrhea and very low potassium levels.

  • Warfarin (Coumadin) interacts with RHUBARB

    Rhubarb can work as a laxative. In some people, rhubarb can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin and increase the risk of bleeding. If you take warfarin, do not take excessive amounts of rhubarb.

  • Water pills (Diuretic drugs) interacts with RHUBARB

    Rhubarb is a laxative. Some laxatives can cause diarrhea and decrease potassium levels. "Water pills" can also decrease potassium levels. Taking rhubarb along with "water pills" might make potassium levels drop too low.

  • Medications that can harm the liver (Hepatotoxic drugs) interacts with RHUBARB

    Rhubarb might harm the liver. Some medications can also harm the liver. Taking rhubarb along with a medication that can harm the liver might increase the risk of liver damage.

  • Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune) interacts with RHUBARB

    Taking rhubarb and cyclosporine together might reduce the levels of cyclosporine in the blood. This might reduce the effects of cyclosporine.

Dosing

Rhubarb stalk is commonly eaten in foods.

As medicine, rhubarb root and rhizome are used in many different types of products, including powders, extracts, creams, solutions, and enemas. Speak with a healthcare provider to find out what type of product and dose might be best for a specific condition.

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CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. This information may not fit your specific health circ*mstances. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you.

This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version.
© Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020.

RHUBARB: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews (2024)

FAQs

RHUBARB: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews? ›

Special Precautions and Warnings

What are the side effects of eating rhubarb? ›

It is POSSIBLY SAFE for most adults when taken by mouth in medicinal amounts for up to 3 months. Rhubarb can cause some side effects such as stomach and intestinal pain, watery diarrhea, and uterine contractions. Long-term use can result in muscular weakness, bone loss, potassium loss, and irregular heart rhythm.

Who should avoid rhubarb? ›

Rhubarb is a good source of antioxidants, vitamin K, and fiber. It's also rich in calcium oxalate, so if you're prone to kidney stones, it might be best to avoid. More importantly, the leaves are toxic and should never be eaten. Rhubarb is a vegetable known for its reddish stalks and sour taste.

What does rhubarb do for your body? ›

Rhubarb is also a great source of vitamin K1, which is important for blood clotting and bone health. A half cup of cooked rhubarb provides more than one-third of the recommended dietary intake of vitamin K1, along with two grams of fiber (which helps prevent colorectal cancer), some calcium and vitamin C.

Is rhubarb good for your kidneys? ›

Previous studies have demonstrated that Rhubarb possesses a good nephroprotective effect, which primarily protects the kidneys from fibrosis, oxidation, inflammation, autophagy, and apoptosis. However, studies have shown that the long-term inappropriate use of Rhubarb may cause damage to renal function.

When should you not eat rhubarb? ›

After freezing temperatures, some gardeners express concerns about the edibility of rhubarb. Rhubarb is a tough plant. Temperatures in the upper twenties or low thirties usually cause little or no damage. A hard freeze (temperatures in the mid-twenties or lower) is usually required to cause serious damage.

Does rhubarb interact with any medications? ›

Water pills (Diuretic drugs) interacts with RHUBARB

Rhubarb is a laxative. Some laxatives can cause diarrhea and decrease potassium levels. "Water pills" can also decrease potassium levels. Taking rhubarb along with "water pills" might make potassium levels drop too low.

What is the healthiest way to eat rhubarb? ›

Other ways to enjoy the vegetable include:
  1. Baking it into a pie or crumble.
  2. Making rhubarb ice cream.
  3. Adding rhubarb to fresh juices or homemade kombucha.
  4. Blending it into a sauce for meat or poultry.
  5. Pureeing and dehydrating it to make rhubarb leather.
  6. Roasting rhubarb with a drizzle of honey and tossing it in a salad.
Sep 16, 2022

Is rhubarb bad for arthritis? ›

Thus, the formulation may be a potential preventive or therapeutic candidate for the treatment of chronic inflammation and arthritis. From these data it can be concluded that in contrast to Rheum species used in medicine, no risk is associated with the use of rhubarb as a food.

Is rhubarb good for high blood pressure? ›

Also, a decrease in systolic blood pressure reduces the risk of each complication of diabetes and the risk of death from diabetes. Rhubarb is prescribed in traditional medicine for various patients, including patients with diabetes, high blood lipids and high blood pressure.

How much rhubarb should you eat a day? ›

Enjoy Rhubarb in Moderation

Rhubarb stalks range in color from pale green to a deep purplish-red. An average serving of rhubarb, about 2/3 cup, contributes to healthy bowel movements due to its high fiber content, but it can also have a purgative or laxative effect in larger quantities.

Is rhubarb good for your bowels? ›

3. Rhubarb. While it may be best known as an ingredient for pie, this vegetable is also used to treat constipation. Rhubarb has a laxative effect, but a study published in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology found that it also has antidiarrheal effects because of its tannin content.

Is rhubarb high in sugar? ›

Rhubarb stalks are a popular snack in some areas, and they have very little natural sugar (only about 1 gram in each cup), so they're a good choice if you want to manage the amount of sugar in your food.

What does rhubarb do to urine? ›

High in oxalic acid

Rhubarb contains approximately 570–1,900 mg of oxalate per 3.5 ounces (100 grams). The leaves contain the most oxalate, comprising 0.5–1.0% of the leaf ( 3 ). Too much oxalate in the body can lead to a condition known as hyperoxaluria, which is when excess oxalate is excreted in the urine.

Is rhubarb an anti inflammatory? ›

Health benefits of rhubarb may include:

Aiding digestion. Lowering blood pressure. Reducing the risk of cancer. Reducing inflammation.

Is rhubarb good for your hair? ›

Rhubarb can't hurt, but won't help much

Adding rhubarb to your diet probably won't help fight hair loss, but it cannot hurt either. Because the vegetable helps boost uptake of vitamin D, you may seem some additional health benefits, but unfortunately this particular super food is not a super hair loss cure.

Does rhubarb raise blood pressure? ›

Rhubarb contains antioxidants with anti-inflammatory effects and is also rich in potassium, a mineral that helps relax blood vessels. Therefore, rhubarb helps to promote arterial blood circulation, which can help to control blood pressure.

What are the symptoms of rhubarb poisoning? ›

Symptoms. Oxalates are in all parts of the plant but are especially concentrated in the leaves. If the leaves or uncooked stems are eaten, symptoms can include a burning sensation in the mouth, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, weakness and drowsiness. Blood clotting may be impaired.

Is rhubarb good for your liver? ›

Improves Liver Health

The compounds in rhubarb stalks improve our gut health and can even protect the liver from harm. A study in Molecular Nutrition and Food Research found that taking rhubarb extract is linked with improved liver health among study participants who reported binge drinking alcohol.

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