Should you bake bread in a Dutch oven? (2024)

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Should you get a Dutch oven for baking bread?

Since diving into the world of sourdough baking, we have become obsessed with the incredible baking results of a Dutch oven.

It just seems so easy and straightforward, while all the other techniques for making a perfect crust and a fluffy loaf of bread seem rather complicated.

So why don’t more people use a Dutch oven for baking breads?

What is a Dutch oven?

A Dutch oven is a heavy cooking pot with thick walls and a lid that fits tightly and firmly. It is usually made from cast iron, a material that proves quite useful in the kitchen. A Dutch oven has been used as a cooking utensil for hundreds of years and different versions can be found around the world, from America to Europe to Asia.

Cast iron is great for its unique performance in high heat: it keeps high heat easily and can withstand extremely high temperatures.

For baking bread, you would usually use an enameled Dutch oven, meaning it has an enamel coating. Enamel is made by bringing the powdered glass to extremely high temperatures until it melts and forms a smooth coating. This enamel coating is then applied to the cast iron pot to give it a non-stick surface.

Your enameled Dutch oven then has some impressing properties: It can reach high heat and keep its heat for long. It cannot burn, it is scratch-resistant, and it is easy to clean.

Did we mention that it will last you a lifetime? A Dutch oven is incredibly durable, staying with you for many decades. Therefore, investing a little bit in the start really pays off in the long run.

The good news is, you don’t need to spend a fortune on a high-quality Dutch oven. Anywhere from $50 to $100 USD, you can already find some great ones.

Check out this one hereor this one here (both around $70).

Why is a Dutch oven great for baking bread?

A Dutch oven creates the perfect environment for your bread to flourish. Here’s what happens during baking:

First, as you heat up the oven, you already should place your Dutch oven inside. Therefore, while your oven becomes hot, your Dutch oven does so too. When you’re later adding the bread, your Dutch oven does not need to heat up. Instead, it can directly start to work its magic.

Before adding the bread, you take the pre-heated Dutch oven out of the oven. Be careful and make sure to use kitchen gloves or a pot holder. Then, you take the bread sitting on a piece of baking parchment and place it inside the Dutch oven. Put the lid on top and add your Dutch oven to the hot oven.

Now for the first 20 minutes of baking, you leave the lid on top. The high heat inside the Dutch oven brings the water inside the dough to evaporate. Because you have the lid on top, the steam is trapped inside and creates a hot and steamy environment. This helps your bread to stay moist and flexible so it can rise and expand easily. The steam also helps to better transfer the heat, spreading it faster and more evenly.

During those first 20 minutes, your bread will rise and expand. If you would not have it inside the Dutch oven with the closed lid, a thick crust would form too soon, thereby keeping it from reaching its full potential.

After the first 20 minutes, you remove the lid and continue baking for another 25 to 30 minutes. Now, with the lid gone, the steam is finally released and the crust can start to develop. At this point, the bread will already have increased quite a bit in size. In this second baking part, the heat from the oven can directly reach the outside of the bread. Now, you’re able to create this perfectly crunchy and thick crust.

After your bread is ready, take the Dutch oven out of the oven and let the bread cool down. It should look beautiful and have a dark, rustic looking crust.

New Baking With Sourdough Online Course

If you’re now curious and want to start baking your first loaf of sourdough bread, make sure tocheck out our new Baking With Sourdough Course here.

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Should you bake bread in a Dutch oven? (2024)

FAQs

Should you bake bread in a Dutch oven? ›

A cast-iron dutch oven is the perfect vessel for baking bread at home. Remember the bread machine craze of the 1990s? That little “modern marvel” did all the work for you, yielding predictable, symmetrical loaves.

Is it better to bake bread in a Dutch oven? ›

To successfully bake bread you need a moist environment during the first part of the bake. A Dutch Oven helps us achieve that by not allowing the water that is being evaportaed from the loaf to leave the pot. Hence – creating a very moist environment.

Should I use parchment paper when baking bread in a Dutch oven? ›

You can shape your dough on a rectangular sheet of parchment paper, then use it to safely lower the dough into your Dutch oven. Once your gorgeous loaf of bread is finished cooking, the parchment paper makes removing the loaf super easy.

Will bread dough stick to Dutch oven? ›

Place your dough on a piece of parchment paper inside the Dutch oven to help keep it from sticking.

Why is my Dutch oven bread so hard? ›

Any tips for preventing a thick, hard crust on the bottom of my bread done in a Dutch oven? Make sure you are using a heavy gauge Dutch oven and that it isn't too close to the bottom heat element in your oven. If you are still getting a thick, hard crust, you can put a pillow of foil down, like this.

Should I oil my Dutch oven before baking bread? ›

Fight the urge to grease your Dutch oven. Because of the high temperature, the fat will burn off almost immediately, giving your bread a charred taste. Splurge for high-quality ingredients—especially flour.

Should I take lid off Dutch oven for bread? ›

During those first 20 minutes, your bread will rise and expand. If you would not have it inside the Dutch oven with the closed lid, a thick crust would form too soon, thereby keeping it from reaching its full potential. After the first 20 minutes, you remove the lid and continue baking for another 25 to 30 minutes.

What do you line your Dutch oven with when baking bread? ›

Line a pizza peel, inverted baking sheet, or cutting board with parchment paper. Turn out your proofed bread dough onto the parchment paper (trim the paper to fit, if necessary) Score your dough. Slide the parchment paper with dough into your preheated Dutch oven and return it to the oven.

What is the best size Dutch oven for baking bread? ›

You just need a lid to cover it and the proper heat-conducting cast-iron material, and your bread will come out perfectly every time. Size & Shape: Look for a 6- to 7-quart, round Dutch oven. Anything much bigger will cause the bread to spread out and go flat.

Do you preheat a Dutch oven with the lid on? ›

The most common method is: Preheat Dutch oven in the oven with the lid off at 500F/260C. Many bakers will continue preheating for 10-20 minutes after the oven reaches target temperature to ensure the Dutch oven is at its hottest. Lower the loaf into the Dutch oven using a sling made of parchment or silicone.

Why preheat a Dutch oven for bread? ›

A preheated dutch oven will create steam

In bread baking, hot steam reacts with the dough to quickly expand it, leaving behind those signature air holes inside the bread. It also produces a shiny, crisp crust on the exterior.

Why is my Dutch oven bread gummy? ›

Uneven heat in your oven can be the culprit – if you loaf is nicely golden on the outside but gummy or moist in the inside, it's baking too quickly on the outside. Trying reducing the temperature you're baking at and bake for a bit longer.

Why is my Dutch oven bread so dense? ›

Usually bread will be dense when there is too much flour. Keep in mind this dough will be sticky and shaggy, do not add any more flour than specified. Other factors that come into play are humidity and age of flour. Little yeast, long rise, sticky dough are keys to a good, light loaf.

What does adding dry milk do to bread? ›

The added sweetness and protein helps bread dough rise—particularly enriched dough like brioche. It lends a more tender crumb, and actually helps these breads last longer. High-heat milk powder might be a little trickier to find, but it's certainly worth the search for its impact on baking breads.

Why is my Dutch oven bread flat? ›

Breads can fall flat while baking due to a number of reasons. One of the most common reasons is that the dough was not kneaded enough. When dough is not kneaded enough, it can lack the gluten development necessary to rise properly. Another possible reason is that the dough was not given enough time to rise.

Do you have to bake sourdough in a Dutch oven? ›

Dutch ovens are a fantastic investment but they're not necessary to make sourdough bread. In fact, they're not even the best piece of sourdough equipment available. Instead, we recommend a domed bread cloche or a combo cooker.

Which oven is better for baking bread? ›

So, Dutch ovens are great for baking bread, and I think that if you are new to the practice or only bake once in a while, they are the ideal choice, especially since you might already have one on hand. And even if you don't, there are numerous reasonably-priced and well-made options.

Does cooking in a Dutch oven make a difference? ›

The Benefits of Using a Dutch Oven

They retain natural flavors and tenderness, making them ideal for roasting, braising, stewing, and frying. Dutch ovens distribute heat evenly, ensuring consistent cooking results. They are durable and can be used in high - temperature ovens, providing excellent heat retention.

Can I bake bread in a cast-iron skillet instead of a Dutch oven? ›

What if you don't have a dutch oven? You can bake no knead bread without a dutch oven but the crust won't turn out as golden brown or crispy. Bake the dough right on a parchment-lined baking sheet or in a preheated cast iron skillet instead.

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