The 13 desserts of Christmas – a French tradition (2024)

Culture & traditions

December 21, 2017

In Provence, the ‘thirteen desserts’ are intimately associated with theChristmas festivities. But what are they, exactly? They are thirteen different desserts (dried fruits, candies, sweets and so on), which represent Christ and his twelve apostles at the Last Supper. They normally start to be eaten following midnight mass, and should remain on the table for three days (it’s tradition!). It’s tricky, however, to set out a full list of the desserts, since those served often change as soon as you move from one region to the next...

The four ‘beggars’

These dried fruits and nuts are an absolutely essential part of the tradition and symbolise the religious orders whose names they bear. Walnuts represent the Augustines, dried figs symbolise the Franciscan order, and raisins and almonds are a reference to the Dominicans and Carmelites, respectively.

Fresh fruit

There’s normally a selection of three or four different fruits, which may change depending on the location but can include mandarins (or oranges), grapes, dates (which symbolise Christ), pears and Santa Claus melon. Known as verdau, the latter is a variety of dark green melon stored in straw until the celebration.

Sweets

In Provence, people enjoy white nougat made with hazelnuts, pistachios or pine nuts, but also black nougat (made with caramelised honey) and pink nougat. Sometimes calissons, an Aix-en-Provence delicacy made from almond paste, or candied fruits are added.

Cakes

A popular cake, locally known as pompe à huile (literally ‘oil pump’, a sweet brioche), is made with olive oil, eggs and flour. But beware! It must not be cut with a knife – that would bring bad luck. Instead, it should be torn by hand like bread. Got it? Connoisseurs often add orange flower water to the recipe. Finally, some families prepare oreillettes – thin pastries which are fried and sprinkled with icing sugar. A real treat! So there you go, I hope all that’s given you an appetite. Now you just have to wait for Christmas!

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The 13 desserts of Christmas – a French tradition (2024)

FAQs

The 13 desserts of Christmas – a French tradition? ›

In Provence, the 'thirteen desserts' are intimately associated with the Christmas festivities. But what are they, exactly? They are thirteen different desserts (dried fruits, candies, sweets and so on), which represent Christ and his twelve apostles at the Last Supper.

Why are 13 desserts served at Christmas dinner in the Provence region in France? ›

Combined with the religious element, this tradition gave the Christmas season its festive character well before gifts inundated households. The thirteen desserts are in reference to Jesus and his twelve apostles at the Last Supper. As tradition goes, there must be at least thirteen sweets available.

How many desserts do French people have on Christmas? ›

Christmas Dinner

Another celebration, in some parts of France, is that 13 different desserts are eaten!

What is the dessert that the French eat at Christmas? ›

Bûche de Noël is a traditional French Christmas dessert shaped and decorated like a log. This recipe takes some time, but we promise it's worth it.

What are tradition 13 desserts? ›

In Provence, the 'thirteen desserts' are intimately associated with the Christmas festivities. But what are they, exactly? They are thirteen different desserts (dried fruits, candies, sweets and so on), which represent Christ and his twelve apostles at the Last Supper.

What is the number 1 dessert in France? ›

1. Crème brûlée. Crème brûlée is arguably the most well-known French dessert outside of France, a staple on menus from Paris to New York. Its popularity comes from its elegant simplicity - a rich, creamy custard capped with a brittle burnt sugar crust.

What are 3 traditional French Christmas foods? ›

14 things the French eat for Christmas
  • Oysters. (Les Huîtres) ...
  • Smoked salmon. (saumon fumé) ...
  • Caviar. It isn't just fish that dominates the entrées at Le Réveillon — fish eggs, or caviar, often make an appearance too. ...
  • Foie gras. ...
  • Snails (Escargot) ...
  • Roast bird. ...
  • Gratin Dauphinois. ...
  • Haricots.
Dec 6, 2022

Where would you eat thirteen desserts at Christmas? ›

The thirteen desserts of Christmas are a well known tradition of the people living in Provence, who every year renew this ancestral and convivial tradition by gathering families around delicacies at the end of the 'Great supper' (Christmas dinner).

What do the French call Christmas dinner? ›

In France, the main festive Christmas meal is enjoyed on the Christmas Eve - December 24th. The tradition has its name - it's called Le Réveillon - and basically it's a long dinner followed by staying up all night for the arrival of Père Noël: Father Christmas - French Santa Claus.

What is the most eaten dessert on Christmas? ›

Fruitcake was named by 35.8 percent of respondents as an essential Christmas dessert..

What do the French drink at Christmas? ›

Families usually kick things off by opening a bottle of fine Champagne, like the Champagne Paul Michel. Others may choose to begin with a traditional method French Crémant from the Loire, Limoux or Burgundy and bring out the Champagne later in the meal.

What do the French eat for breakfast on Christmas Day? ›

Oeufs en Cocotte are great as a hearty breakfast or brunch dish. While most people are fussing about what they'll serve for dinner on Christmas Day, I tend to focus more on what I'll serve for brunch.

Why are 13 desserts served at Christmas dinner in the Provence region? ›

Following midnight mass, it is time for the 13 desserts. The amount has nothing to do with a baker's dozen but rather is equal to the number of participants around the table at the Last Supper; Jesus and his 12 apostles.

What do the French eat instead of Christmas pudding? ›

While most families in France enjoy a Yule log (bûche de Noël) for dessert, in Provence the table is spread with dried and fresh fruits, nuts, nougat, and a popular orange-flavoured brioche cake known as “oil pump”.

What is a bûche de Noël commonly eaten in France at Christmas? ›

Bûche de Noël is the French name for a Christmas cake shaped like a log. This one is a heavenly flourless chocolate cake rolled with chocolate whipped cream and decorated with confectioners' sugar to resemble snow on a yule log. It doesn't just look beautiful — it tastes wonderful, too!

What is bûche de Noël which is commonly eaten in France during Christmas? ›

Bûche de Noël is the French name for a Christmas cake shaped like a log. This one is a heavenly flourless chocolate cake rolled with chocolate whipped cream and decorated with confectioners' sugar to resemble snow on a yule log. It doesn't just look beautiful — it tastes wonderful, too!

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