The Difference Between Shamrocks & Clovers - Tenon Tours (2024)

Like England’s Rose and Scotland’s thistle, the shamrock is an iconic symbol of Irish heritage and culture. It appears on the flag of Erin Go Bragh, meaning “Ireland Forever”, was utilized by St. Patrick as a symbol of Irish identity, and can be found on the uniforms of Irish sports teams, and on the tail of the national airline, Aer Lingus. Any Saint Patrick’s day event anywhere in the world is incomplete without it. But although the use of the shamrock as Ireland’s national symbol dates back thousands of years, there appears to be a confusion about what constitutes the traditional shamrock; in particular, it appears to often be confused with the four-leafed clover.

Earlier this month, the campaign to reelect Barack Obama to the Presidency of the United States added itself to the list of offenders who had confused these two plants, when it released a series of Irish-themed t-shirts and merchandise ahead of St. Patrick’s day. The green shirts added an apostrophe to O’bama, but also a four-leaf clover where a traditional shamrock should have resided. The problem was corrected after the error was pointed out by observant Irish customers.

The word shamrock comes from the Gaelic word Seamrog, meaning “little clover”. A clover is the commonly used name for any number of plants belonging to the genus Trifolium, meaning “having three leaves.” Even among botanists, there is some disagreement on what species is the “true” shamrock, but most agree that the White Clover is probably the original shamrock of Irish symbolic heritage. While trying to convert the Irish into Christians, St. Patrick used the shamrock to explain the holy trinity with each leaf representing the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

The three leaves of a shamrock are also said to stand for faith, hope and love. A fourth leaf is where we get the luck from. The four-leafed clover, or “lucky clover”, is an uncommon variation of the three-leafed clover, and widely considered to be a symbol of good luck. Because they are a mutation, they are rare, and not found in the same abundance as the shamrock, and thus, considered lucky. The traditional Irish symbol of a shamrock does not include the fourth leaf.

Before you venture off for your Ireland vacation, or start stocking up for your St. Patrick’s day celebrations, take a good look at the symbol on your “Kiss Me I’m Irish!” pin. Does it have four leaves instead of three? Knowing the difference between a shamrock and a four leaf clover could spare you the uncomfortable experience of having to explain your case of mistaken identity when it comes to the historical and traditional symbol of Ireland.

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The Difference Between Shamrocks & Clovers - Tenon Tours? ›

The three leaves of a shamrock are also said to stand for faith, hope and love. A fourth leaf is where we get the luck from. The four-leafed clover, or “lucky clover”, is an uncommon variation of the three-leafed clover, and widely considered to be a symbol of good luck.

What's the difference between shamrocks and clovers? ›

However, there are a few differences between the two. For starters, shamrocks always have three leaves, while clovers can have a fourth leaf. Shamrocks are usually green, but you can find purple, green or white clover. Finally, shamrocks grow in clumps, while four-leaf clovers are rare and grow one at a time.

What is the difference between Oxalis and shamrocks? ›

Most oxalis are native to the mountainous regions of South and Central America. They also require a bright, sunny window to thrive but are more tolerant of higher home temperatures than are the clovers. While true shamrock has a fibrous root system, many oxalis species produce tubers, or bulb-like structures.

What's the difference between shamrock and wood sorrel? ›

There really is no such thing as a shamrock plant; shamrock is just a corruption of an Irish word that means 'little clover” and generally refers to white clover (Trifolium repens). The plants marketed for this holiday are actually species of Oxalis, also known as wood sorrels, that have clover-shaped leaves.

What is the Irish name for clover? ›

The name shamrock comes from Irish seamróg ([ˈʃamˠɾˠoːɡ]), which is the diminutive of the Irish word seamair and simply means "young clover".

What does a real shamrock look like? ›

So, the shamrock symbol is a typical clover with three leaves. St. Patrick's Day shamrocks are usually green, but clovers can also be purple, green, or white. Shamrocks have been the unofficial national flower of Ireland for centuries, according to TIME.

What do the 3 clovers stand for in the shamrock? ›

While trying to convert the Irish into Christians, St. Patrick used the shamrock to explain the holy trinity with each leaf representing the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. The three leaves of a shamrock are also said to stand for faith, hope and love. A fourth leaf is where we get the luck from.

How can you tell the difference between clover and oxalis? ›

To determine if your yellow clover looking weed is Oxalis or clover, try looking at the leaves first. Both plants have green leaves that grow in groups of three (sometimes four), but clover leaves are rounded, and Oxalis leaves are heart shaped. Sometimes, Oxalis leaves can also boast a purplish cast.

What is the lifespan of an oxalis plant? ›

Oxalis triangularis is a perennial plant that can live for several years under the right conditions.

Do deer eat shamrock plants? ›

Toxicity: Oxalis triangularis is toxic if ingested. It contains oxalic acid, which can irritate the mouth, stomach, and digestive tract if consumed by cats, dogs, or humans. Deer and Rabbits: Due to its toxicity, it is generally resistant to deer and rabbits, which tend to avoid eating it.

Do shamrocks grow in America? ›

The original shamrock is believed to be the white clover (Trifolium repens), native to Ireland but found growing in yards across America.

Can you eat shamrocks? ›

Did you know you can eat leaves from the oxalis triangularis, aka shamrock plant? It's true!! “Shamrock leaves have been used as home remedies for many years due to their ability to help treat liver disease, kidney stones, or bladder infections.” Plus they are fun to grow and easy to care for.

How long do oxalis stay dormant? ›

Give the oxalis plant a rest period when it begins to look droopy and wilted. Its normal for the leaves to die back, so when they do, stop watering. Place the dormancy plant into a cool, dark room for up to three months.

Are shamrocks Irish or Scottish? ›

Loved by the Irish and Irish diaspora, as well as anyone celebrating Saint Patrick's Day, the shamrock is a symbol of Ireland, worn on clothes and seen on objects. Not to be confused with a lucky four leaf clover, the shamrock has three leaves - which are key to the reason that the shamrock is now a symbol of Ireland.

Do Irish shamrocks have 3 or 4 leaves? ›

Lore holds that St. Patrick used the shamrock's three leaves to represent the Holy Trinity — you know, the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost. A fourth leaf would have been, well, like a fifth wheel. Legend has it that Saint Patrick used three-leaf shamrocks to teach about the Blessed Trinity.

What is the national flower of Ireland? ›

Ireland. We bet you could guess this one — the shamrock is Ireland's national flower. A three-leafed plant, the shamrock comes from an old tale of St. Patrick (it is said that he used its unique design to explain the trinity).

Are clove and clover the same thing? ›

Clove is a spice used in culinary dishes. Clove oil is used in toothache. Clover or trefoil are common names for plants of the genus Trifolium consisting of about 300 species of flowering plants in the legume or pea family. They are used as cattle feed.

Can you eat shamrock? ›

The leaves can be eaten raw or cooked and have a citrusy flavor due to their high levels of oxalic acid (also found in vegetables like spinach and broccoli) and vitamin C. Due to the frequent use of harmful chemicals and pesticides, it's not recommended to forage for purple shamrock outdoors.

Is a shamrock a white clover? ›

There was survey of Irish botanists in the early 1890s asking which species was the true shamrock. A similar survey was repeated in 1988. The results suggest the shamrock is either Trifolium dubium (aka lesser trefoil) or Trifolium repens (aka white clover).

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