The History of Shepherd’s Pie - Restaurant DDO Elixor (2024)

Have you heard about the delicious Shepherd’s Pie? If not, you are missing out on something important. The Shepherd’s Pie is a type of savory pie that is usually prepared with minced or diced lamb then topped with a relatively thick layer of mashed potatoes.

Some people call it Cottage Pie although that name is given explicitly to a version made of beef instead of lamb meat.

Many people believe that the peasant housewives invented the pie as an easy way to repackage leftovers from their Sunday roast. The Shepherd Pie is thought to originate from Ireland and the northern parts of England.

The History of Shepherd’s Pie - Restaurant DDO Elixor (1)

A Brief History of the Shepherd’s Pie

Shepherd’s Pie is believed to have been invented in the early 1800s. During this time, housewives were struggling to find innovative ways to recycle the leftovers that their husbands and kids had turned up their noses at. Back then, the struggle was real just as it is today.

The Norman invasion of the Republic of Ireland started in the 13th century and led to an unprecedented union between England and Ireland. This union would last for about 800 years. At the start of the 15th Century, England had taken over the control of Ireland and included the Island in the United Kingdom.

As a section of the United Kingdom, Protestantism became the new religion even though Ireland was largely Catholic. The British and some of the senior protestant Irish converts became the new rulers while Irish Catholics who refused to convert became peasant farmworkers living in humble homes referred to as “cottages.”

Around 1589, Sir Walter Raleigh introduced potato farming to Ireland, and over time, potatoes gained acceptance in Ireland since they were not only delicious but also affordable for the poor.

The British loved meat (beef) and this sparked a sudden increase in beef production in the Republic of Ireland. Although the Irish were never big meat eaters, things changed when Ireland was under British control.

Towards the end of the 18th century, a new dish known as “cottage pie” came about somewhere in the vast expanse of Ireland and the United Kingdom.

It is believed that it originated as a way for women to make use of the leftovers to avoid food wastage. After making the delicious weekend roast, all unused meat was carefully repurposed into a pie using affordable potatoes as a crust.

While Shepherd’s Pie came out as one of the best ways to deal with the leftovers, the results were also delicious. After that, it became one of the most sought-after dishes in the two countries. Since Ireland and the United Kingdom had such a long union, both of them claim the origin of the Shepherd’s Pie.

Cooking Tips

Instead of using pre-ground meat from the store to prepare your Shepherd’s Pie, try using soft chunks of meat from the shoulder of a lamb or beef shank. Make sure that you leave a sizeable chunk of fat on to prevent the meat from drying up. Cook your chunks of meat first until they are tender before you proceed to assemble your pie.

The History of Shepherd’s Pie - Restaurant DDO Elixor (2024)

FAQs

What is the history behind shepherd's pie? ›

Many people believe that the peasant housewives invented the pie as an easy way to repackage leftovers from their Sunday roast. The Shepherd Pie is thought to originate from Ireland and the northern parts of England.

What is another name for shepherd's pie? ›

Shepherd's pie, cottage pie, or in its French version hachis Parmentier, is a savoury dish of cooked minced meat topped with mashed potato and baked, formerly also called Sanders or Saunders.

Is cottage pie and shepherd's pie the same? ›

The main difference between Cottage Pie and Shepherd's pie is cottage pie uses ground beef, and Shepherd's pie uses ground lamb. Both pies are cooked with vegetables and gravy and baked under a layer of mashed potatoes. To make Shepherd's pie using this recipe, simply substitute ground lamb.

Why do the French call it pate chinois? ›

Most workers ate their meat, potatoes and corn separately but workers of mainly Asian origins, combined their rations to create shepherd's pie, a more communal dish. The French-Canadian railway workers liked this new concoction, adopted the dish, and called it “pâté chinois”, which loosely translates to Chinese pie.

Who came up with the name shepherd's pie? ›

The name “shepherd's pie” first appeared in an English cookbook of 1877 that attributes the dish to Scotland while complaining that it is “too farinaceous,” since the potato topping was evidently itself topped by a wheat-flour shell.

Why do Irish people eat shepherd's pie? ›

It's called cottage pie in the U.K. because they use beef and in Ireland since the shepherds tend sheep, it's shepherd's pie. No doubt, the English put out an excellent cottage pie, but in Ireland it used to be a delicacy since the Irish couldn't afford beef they repurposed any unused veggies and meat.

What is a shepherds pie called when it is made from beef? ›

But the truth is a Shepherd's Pie Recipe calls for ground lamb, not ground beef. The beef version of this Irish Classic is called Cottage Pie and has been a favorite in our house since our trip to Ireland a few years ago. But no matter what you call it's true comfort food.

What is the old name for pie? ›

Back then, they were called a “coffyn” which sums up a pie quite nicely, but unlike pies of today, these were often was more crust than filling.

What is traditional shepherd's pie made of? ›

Classic Shepherd's Pie is a comforting casserole that consists of ground lamb, carrots, and peas simmered with Guinness, Worcestershire sauce, and herbs and topped with a cheesy mashed potato layer that's baked until golden and crisp.

Is shepherd's pie good for you? ›

This ultimate comfort food can be quite unhealthy, with lots of butter in the mash and pushing up your saturated fat intake. Here are a few ideas to make this classic a little healthier and just as tasty.

Does shepherd's pie have cheese in it? ›

The Shepherd's Pie has saucy ground meat and vegetables covered in a a mashed potato crust, sprinkled with shredded cheese, and baked to bubbly perfection.

Does shepherd's pie have egg in it? ›

Dominic Chapman's shepherd's pie recipe offers a few secrets on how to get it perfect. Adding egg yolks to the mash, which will give the top layer a golden crust, is just one of them.

What is pâté called in France? ›

Pâté in French means "paste" which denotes a culinary preparation made of ground meat or fish with different seasonings. Since its origin in France, pâté is primarily categorized into two types: pâté en croûte, which is baked inside a pastry dough, and crustless pâté en terrine (cooked inside a mold).

What is duck pate in French? ›

Terrine de Canard (Duck pate)

Why is pâté called pâté? ›

Pâté is roughly translated from the French to mean something like a “paste” or coarse mixture. It as a mixture of ground meats and fat to which other savory herbs and spices are added. With a dash of port wine or sherry thrown in (historically for good health!) the mixture is then baked in a loaf like “terrine”.

What is the history of British meat pies? ›

During the 13th Century eating mince pies as part of festival celebrations became commonplace and these were made with a mixture of meats, fruits, and spices. This practice was then outlawed during the Puritan era for 16 years before the ban was removed in 1660.

What is the history of the word pie? ›

Packed into that little word is a metaphorical flight to rival the spooky coconut, and it begins with a bird. "Pie" was the word for a magpie before it was a word for a pastry, from the Latin word for the bird, Pica (whence the name of the disorder that makes you eat weird things).

Where did the first meat pie originate? ›

The origins of the meat pie have been traced back to the Neolithic period, around 6000 BC. Versions of what are now known as pies were featured on ancient Egyptian tomb walls, and in ancient Greek and Roman texts.

What is the history of meat pies in England? ›

The discovery of spices around the time of the crusades led to pies being made from meat and also from added dried fruit such as raisins and spices to give a sweet pie eaten at the best feasts. Mince pies were said to be on the menu for the coronation banquet of King Henry V in 1413.

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