The Legal Age to Work in California (2024)

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The general rule is that the legal working age in California is 14-years-old, but anybody under the age of 18 must have a work permit. The permits are known as a Statement of Intent to Employ Minor and Request for Work Permit. Such permits are often issued by a minor’s school. The statement and request are filled out by the minor and they must be signed by a parent or the legal guardian of the child along with the employer. Upon obtaining the required signatures, the form is returned to the school, and it issues the permit. Employers must have a copy of the minor’s work permit on the work premises at all times. These permits must be renewed every school year until the employee turns 18.

Prohibited Employment

Work permits aren’t needed if the minor does odd jobs at a residence or babysits, but there are certain jobs that nobody under the age of 16 can work at. Under California law, some of those jobs involving working on a railroad or a boat, in excavations, mines or tunnels or as a driver.

What About School?

Minors who are 15 and under must attend school full-time unless they’ve graduated. Those who are 16 or 17 years of age and employed but haven’t graduated from high school are required to attend what’s known as continuation school for a minimum of four hours per week. If the employee isn’t regularly employed, school must be attended at least 15 hours per week. When school is not in session, those who are under 16 years of age are allowed to work eight hours a day with a 40 hour work week. Those who are over 16 are permitted to work eight hours a day with a maximum of a 48 hour work week.

Hours of Work

Employees who are between 16 and 17 are allowed to work four hours a day on school days or eight hours on non-school days or days preceding non-school days with a maximum of 48 hours per week. Those who are between 14 and 15 years of age can work for three hours per day on school days and up to eight hours a day on non-school days up to 18 hours per week.

Minors in the Entertainment Industry

As the entertainment industry is such large employer in California, the state has specific laws aimed at minors working in that sector. Children who work in the entertainment industry are required to have an Entertainment Work Permit issued by the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement. This entity has its own requirements for minors who seek to work in entertainment.

Penalties for Employers Who Violate California Child Labor Laws

An employer who violates California child labor laws can be charged with either a Class A or Class B violation. A Class A violation carries a penalty of between $5,000 and $10,000. A Class B violation carries a violation of between $500 and $1,000. A criminal prosecution can also result.

Contact ourCalifornia Labor and Employment Lawyers today if you have questions about or legal issues in connection with California child labor laws.

The Legal Age to Work in California (2024)

FAQs

What's the legal age to work in California? ›

Federal and state occupational restrictions are such that in most cases minors must be at least 14 years of age to begin working. Any minor who is at least 12 years of age may be issued a permit by school officials [EC 49111], however few occupations are available to them. (See Chapters 6 and 7 of this digest).

What is the legal age to work in California 2024? ›

The general rule is that the legal working age in California is 14-years-old, but anybody under the age of 18 must have a work permit. The permits are known as a Statement of Intent to Employ Minor and Request for Work Permit.

Can I work at 14 in California? ›

California's minimum legal age to work is generally 14 years old. However, anyone under 18 must have a work permit, called a Statement of Intent to Employ Minor and Request for Work Permit. The minor's school typically issues these permits. Most minors will need their parents' permission to work.

Can a 16 year old work in California without a work permit? ›

Except in limited circ*mstances defined in law and summarized in the Child Labor Law Booklet, all minors under 18 years of age employed in the state of California must have a permit to work. Prior to permitting a minor to work, employers must possess a valid Permit to Employ and Work.

What is the youngest age to work? ›

Generally speaking, the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) sets the minimum age for employment (14 years for non-agricultural jobs), restricts the hours youth under the age of 16 may work, and prohibits youth under the age of 18 from being employed in hazardous occupations.

Can you work 16 hours in California? ›

No double time required. Time and one-half for all hours in excess of 40 in a workweek. If employee works more than 16 hours in a workday, must be paid two times employee's regular rate of pay for all such excess hours.

How old do you have to be to get a job at Mcdonald's in California? ›

The hiring age in California is either 16 or 17 years of age.

What are the new laws for 2024 in California? ›

This law adds a 11% state tax on firearms and ammo sold in the state starting in July 2024 — making California the only state in the U.S. to have such a tax. This tax is on top of existing federal taxes. Depending on the gun type, the federal tax is either 10% or 11%.

What is the new law in California for employment? ›

Minimum Wage Increases: As of Jan. 1, 2024, the California state minimum wage will increase to $16 per hour for all employers, regardless of employee headcount. This also means that as of Jan. 1, 2024, exempt employees in California must be paid a minimum annual salary of $66,560.

How to get a work permit in California at 14? ›

Work permits are typically issued by the school where the student is enrolled. Minors entering the state from other locales will have to contact the school district local to where they will be staying in California to see if that district will issue them a work permit, even though they are not enrolled there.

Can a 14 year old work in LA? ›

No minor under the age of 18 years shall be employed until the employer has procured and has on file an employment certificate for such minor issued by the city or parish superintendent of schools. No minor under the age of 14 years may be employed, permitted, or suffered to work except as provided in RS 23:151.

What are your rights at work in California? ›

Employees must be paid the state minimum wage with very few exceptions. Most non-exempt employees in California must receive paid 10-minute rest breaks for every four hours worked in a day. They must also receive an unpaid 30-minute meal break for every five hours worked in a day.

What is the minimum wage in California? ›

Your guide to California's minimum wage: Getting by in an expensive state. The California minimum wage is $16 an hour. By law, it can be adjusted annually for inflation. It's really expensive to live in California.

What is the minimum wage in California in 2024? ›

Rate Changes Due to the Minimum Wage Increase – January 1, 2024. Due to the enactment of Senate Bill (SB) 3, the California minimum wage increased to $16.00 per hour, effective January 1, 2024, for all employers.

What GPA is required for a work permit in California? ›

You must apply in person.

When school is in session, you must bring a current school transcript. Please contact your school of attendance for information on obtaining a copy of your transcript. Your GPA must be 1.6 or above. If your GPA is lower than the required, you will not be issued a work permit.

At what age can you work at McDonald's in California? ›

All you'll need is an outstanding attitude, willingness to learn and grow and the capability to excel in a fast-paced, team environment. We'll teach you the rest. For job openings on your schedule - part time or full time - give us a try. You must be 16 years of age or older to work as a Crew Member at McDonald's.

Can minors work overtime in California? ›

In California, the general overtime provisions are that a nonexempt employee 18 years of age or older, or any minor employee 16 or 17 years of age who is not required by law to attend school and is not otherwise prohibited by law from engaging in the subject work, shall not be employed more than eight hours in any ...

What are the child labor laws in the US? ›

Federal child labor law generally prohibits the employment of minors in nonagricultural occupations under the age of 14, restricts the hours and types of work that can be performed by minors under 16, and prohibits the employment of minors under the age of 18 in any hazardous occupation.

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