The Pretzel Tradition: Germany vs. America (2024)

Dirndl > Bavaria > Oktoberfest > Beer > Bavarian Pretzel

That’s only 4 degrees of separation between dirndls and pretzels! Well at least in my mind haha! I love love love a good German pretzel, I don’t know that I have ever met someone who doesn’t.

With this in mind I decided to do a bit of research on the tradition of the pretzel in Germany, how it differs from those in America and then share two delicious authenticBavarian pretzel recipe with you.

Pretzels in Germany

The ideal soft pretzel, as served in Germany, has a dark golden brown, crispy, salty crust, and inside a soft dough. It has a plump “body” and thin, crispy (not dry) crossed “arms.”

In the lower parts of Bavaria a popularvariety is known as a white pretzel, which is sprinkled with pretzel saltand caraway seeds.

The major difference between pretzels in different regions is their thickness. For example, the Swabian pretzels have thin “arms” and a fat “belly."

They are quite rich in fat content. Whereas, in the Bavarian region the “arms” are thick and they have thin “bellies” to avoid the extra fat.

The Pretzel Tradition: Germany vs. America (1)

One of the variants of German homemade pretzels is the Butterbrezel, which involves the pretzel being cut in half and painted with melted butter. They can also be accompanied with cold meats or cheese.

The popular toppings of authentic bavarian pretzels are:

Sesame, poppy, sunflower, pumpkin or caraway seeds, cheese sauce and bacon bits. Bavarians especially enjoy their pretzels in the late morning with Weißwürst, sweet mustard, and a Beer.

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There are several pretzels variations depending on occasion and recipe:

New Year's Pretzels

This pretzel ismade with either a milk-dough or with a sweet yeast dough.

Sweet Pretzels

Also known as theNut-Pretzel is made from puff-pastry and is crispy and flakey).

Oktoberfest Pretzel

DuringOktoberfest inMunich a much larger pretzel is baked. The crust is light golden brown, and the texture of the bread is more like a soft, white bread.

Lent Pretzel (Fastenbrezeln)

These pretzels are very light in color. The baker cooks the dough briefly in water before baking them. After baking, the pretzels are sprinkled with kosher salt.

Burg Pretzels

The taste and texture of these pretzels are similar to very crispy toast.

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Pretzels in America

Pretzels were brought to the USA in the late 18th century.

Southeastern Pennsylvania, (with its large population of Germans)is considered the birthplace of the American pretzel industry, and many pretzel bakers are still located in the area.

Besides covered in salt, hard American pretzels commonly come dipped in chocolate or yoghurt, while softones are served with mustard or liquid cheese.

Different flavors and toppings are popular lately including nuts, seeds, cheese, veggies and glazes.

Another trend is to use pretzel dough to make burger or hot dog buns. (and I must say... a burger on a pretzel bun is WAY better than a regular bun).

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Want to show off your love for pretzels with some jewelry?

Try these best selling (and totes adorable) earrings.

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MARTINSBREZELN: TRADITIONAL SWEET GERMAN PRETZELS

from Sophie of Dirndl Kitchen

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photo from dirndlkitchen.com

November 11th is when St. Martin’s Day is celebrated in Germany, marking the end of harvest season. St. Martin is known for his love for children and the poor.

On the night of November 11th, German children will walk in processions with lanterns they made in school, led by a man on a horse who is dressed like St. Martin.

The procession leads through town to a large bonfire, where Martinsbrezeln are passed out to the children. I remember the processions very vividly, and always enjoyed singing the St. Martin’s Day songs while walking with my lantern.

The sweet reward at the end, the Martinsbrezel, was the best part though!

HOW TO SHAPE PRETZELS

Shaping pretzels is only confusing at the very beginning, but once you have it figured out, it’s pretty simple! To help you understand the technique, I put together this quick, 15-second video on shaping dough to form German pretzels!

Click here to see the full recipe and the video on how to shape German pretzels

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TRADITIONAL SAVORYGERMAN PRETZEL RECIPE WITH PUMPKIN SEEDS

The Pretzel Tradition: Germany vs. America (9)

photo from dirndlkitchen.com

Pretzels really are not that difficult to make, they just need time and a good amount of attention and love. I found thisauthentic german pretzel recipeon YouTube and it has worked pretty well in making fresh pretzels! The pretzels taste authentic even with substituting baking soda for food grade lye.

In the original recipe they use a lyesolution, which can be very irritating to your skin and I read several articles telling me to stay away from it.. it’s the same chemicals they use to unclog drains after all! So instead of risking my health, I followed a recipe fromthis article inthe New York Times.

It said tobake my baking soda on a baking sheet (or parchment paper). Cover theprepared baking sheetwith foil and put it in the oven for an hour at 250 to 300 degrees Fahrenheit, making it more alkaline and closer to a PH value of lye, without being as dangerous! I know it sounds like magic, but thisbaking soda solution works in making the pretzels taste likeauthentic german pretzels!

I also recommend you have a kitchen scale that is able to show you weight in grams. This will make German cooking much easier in the future, too!🙂 The metric system rocks!😉

Click here to see her recipe for these pretzels

So there you have it. A little pretzel history followed by 2 great recipes to make your own.

What do you think about this tradition? Have you made your own pretzels before? I'd love to hear all about it in the comments below!

Sources:

http://www.germanfoodguide.com/pretzel.cfm
http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2013/06/the-history-of-pretzels/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretzel
https://ilikegermany.com/german-food/brezel/
https://www.bavarianpretzels.us/pretzels.html

Ever wonder which dirndl style you are?Click here to take our quizand find out now!

The Pretzel Tradition: Germany vs. America (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between American and German pretzels? ›

Unlike their American counterpart, Bavarian pretzels pack a denser, chewier inside and a darker, crispier outside. And there's a certain "tang" to the Bavarian-style pretzel that sets it apart from other soft pretzels. But best of all, it doesn't need to be dipped in cheese or drenched in butter to taste delicious!

What is the tradition of pretzels in Germany? ›

They were often distributed to the poor as symbols of good luck for both physical and spiritual sustenance. By the seventeenth century, loops became symbols of undying love too. German children would wear pretzel necklaces on New Year's to symbolize good luck and prosperity in the next year as well.

Do Germans dip their pretzels in mustard? ›

The popular toppings of authentic bavarian pretzels are:

Sesame, poppy, sunflower, pumpkin or caraway seeds, cheese sauce and bacon bits. Bavarians especially enjoy their pretzels in the late morning with Weißwürst, sweet mustard, and a Beer.

What nationality of people brought the pretzel to the United States? ›

No ethnic group was more associated with pretzels than the Germans. This connection entered Pennsylvania history when German immigrants brought pretzels with them to the colony in the 1700s.

What's the difference between pretzels? ›

Soft pretzels have a shorter baking time

Soft pretzels can usually be baked in 15 minutes; hard pretzels, meanwhile, must be baked for up to an hour. The longer baking time further dries out the pretzel. And, as we have discussed, the lack of moisture is what gives the hard pretzel its brittle texture.

What country is best known for pretzels? ›

Pretzel baking has most firmly taken root in the region of Franconia and adjoining Upper German-speaking areas, and pretzels have been an integral part of German baking traditions for centuries.

What does the pretzel symbolize? ›

They came to be seen as a symbol of good luck, prosperity, and spiritual fulfillment. The three holes in the traditional pretzel shape have also taken on religious meaning over the years. These are sometimes seen as being representative of the Holy Trinity: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

What do Germans have with pretzels? ›

Pretzels are also a popular accompaniment to beer, with many bars and pubs serving them alongside cold pints of beer. In addition, pretzels are often included in traditional German meals, such as sausages and sauerkraut.

Is German pretzel healthy? ›

Unless they've been made with a whole grain flour such as rye, most pretzels are not very nutrient-dense, meaning they don't contain many beneficial nutrients relative to their calorie content. That's because most pretzels are made from refined wheat flour, also called white flour.

Do Germans love pretzels? ›

Pretzel recipes and variations spread across Germany, with different regions developing their own unique twists on the traditional recipe. Today, the pretzel remains a popular and iconic food in Germany. We here at Old World German Deli & Bakery bake Pretzels fresh daily.

Why do Americans say pretzel? ›

Pretzel comes from a German word that is now spelled Brezel in modern standard German. The English spelling pretzel with p probably reflects the pronunciation of Brezel in one of the dialects of southern Germany.

Did Germany invent pretzels? ›

Another legend ties the invention to a French monastery while another says they were invented by German bakers who were held hostage, for some reason or another. The earliest recorded evidence of pretzels appeared in the crest of the German bakers' guilds in 1111.

Where is the pretzel capital of the world? ›

A year or two before the Civil War, a pretzel baker moved with his family from the Moravian Village, Lititz, to Reading, then a city of some 20,000 inhabitants. And today, just 88 years later, Reading is the pretzel capital of the world.

What kind of pretzels are German? ›

Soft pretzels, or "brezen" in German, are the most popular type of pretzel in Germany. They are typically larger than other types of pretzels and have a soft, chewy texture. Soft pretzels are often eaten as a snack or as a light meal, and are typically accompanied by sweet mustard or obatzda, a Bavarian cheese spread.

What do Germans eat on their pretzels? ›

Pretzels are topped with coarse salt or sometimes with sesame seeds, sunflower seeds, or poppy seeds.

Are German pretzels healthy? ›

They're often high in simple carbs

Unless they've been made with a whole grain flour such as rye, most pretzels are not very nutrient-dense, meaning they don't contain many beneficial nutrients relative to their calorie content. That's because most pretzels are made from refined wheat flour, also called white flour.

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