The Toffee Trilogy – Part One – The Toffee, Pastry Maestra (2024)

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by Pastry Maestra

by Tereza AlabandaThe Toffee Trilogy – Part One – The Toffee, Pastry Maestra (1)

The Toffee Trilogy – Part One – The Toffee, Pastry Maestra (2)The Toffee Trilogy – Part One – The Toffee, Pastry Maestra (3)

W

hat is toffee? Is it a buttercrunch, or butterscotch? Is the butterscotch the same thing as the buttercrunch? Is there a difference? If those questions sound familiar to you, don’t worry, because many, many people – my students included – ask the same! Have no fear because the time has come to resolve this dilemma once and for all!

What is Toffee

I know that for many people all these words are practically synonyms, but that is not correct! Toffee is a type of candy made of white sugar and butter, and cooked to a precisely defined temperature. Period! Now, if you replace white sugar with brown sugar, you’ll be making butterscotch – you see the difference? Or, if you make regular toffee, using white sugar and butter, but then top it with melted chocolate and nuts, you’ll get buttercrunch! It may seem complicated, but it isn’t really!

The Toffee Trilogy – Part One – The Toffee, Pastry Maestra (4)

Most people agree that toffee is cooked to soft crack stage, which is at temperature of 135°C – 140°C (275°F – 284°F), or hard crack stage which occurs at temperature of 145°C – 155°C (293°F – 311°F). More precisely, this candy is usually cooked at temperatures from 140°C – 150°C (284°F – 302°F). More about stages of sugar cooking and all the important temperatures you can learn in my post about cooking sugar syrup.Now, let me give you a couple of tips before we start; it is important that you have all your ingredients measured and all your tools ready. When making candy, the timing is very important! You will need a good candy thermometer for this recipe, and if you don’t have one, I recommend you buy a digital one with a probe. Also, be very careful while handling hot toffee. Just to be on the safe side, fill a big bowl with ice cold water so if you accidentally touch hot toffee, you can dip your hand into the water immediately, and you won’t get burned!

Toffee Fun Facts

  • Some say that toffee was named after tafia, a type of cheap West Indian rum, while other claim that the name was derived from the word tuffy, because it was particularly tuff to chew!
  • January 8th is the National English Toffee Day – in the USA!
  • The largest piece of toffee weighed 1.13 kg (2.94 lb) and was created by Susie’s South Forty Confections, Inc of Midland, Texas, USA on September 17th 2002.

The Toffee Trilogy – Part One – The Toffee, Pastry Maestra (5)

How to Make Toffee

  • Have all your ingredients measured and equipment ready. When making candy, the timing is very important!
  • Cook melted butter, sugar, water and salt in a saucepan.
  • When the mixture boils, add glucose syrup or corn syrup.
  • Continue cooking the mixture until the it reaches 145°C (293°F).
  • Remove the pan from the stove and add vanilla or other flavorings.
  • Pour the mixture onto a silicone mat or parchment paper. Spread it quickly with offset spatula.
  • Leave it to cool down completely.
  • When your toffee cools completely, break it into desired sized pieces and store in well sealed container.

The Toffee Trilogy – Part One – The Toffee, Pastry Maestra (6)

Hazelnut Toffee Recipe

by:Tereza Alabanda,The Pastry Maestra

PRINT PDF (EN)

ISPIŠI PDF (HR)

Prep. time : 10 minutes

Cook time : 15 minutes

Ready in 25 minutes

Level : Basic

Ingredients:

  • Butter 180g (6.3oz)
  • Sugar 200g (7oz)
  • Glucose Syrup 15g (1Tbsp)
  • Water 30g (3Tbsp)
  • Salt 1g (a pinch)
  • Roasted hazelnuts 150g (5.3oz)

Directions

  1. Prepare one large saucepan, a baking tray lined with parchment paper or silicone mat, a candy thermometer and an offset spatula.
  2. Toast your hazelnuts and set them aside.
  3. Put melted butter, sugar, salt, and water into a saucepan, and stir to combine.
  4. Cook until the mixture boils, and add glucose syrup.
  5. Attach the candy thermometer and continue cooking until the mixture reaches 145°C (293°F).
  6. Stir in the hazelnuts, pour the mixture immediately onto a paper lined baking tray, and quickly spread with offset spatula. Leave it to cool down.
  7. When toffee cools completely, cut it into desired sized pieces and store in well sealed container.

Copyright© PastryMaestra.comTM

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The Toffee Trilogy – Part One – The Toffee, Pastry Maestra (7)The Toffee Trilogy – Part One – The Toffee, Pastry Maestra (8)

The Toffee Trilogy – Part One – The Toffee, Pastry Maestra (2024)

FAQs

What's the difference between toffee and butter toffee? ›

Primarily, the difference rests in the ingredients. Toffee in Britain is made with brown sugar, whereas buttercrunch is made with white granulated sugar. The differences do not stop there, however, since the delectable buttercrunch is usually made with a nice variety of nuts and other flavorings.

What is the crack stage of toffee? ›

Most people agree that toffee is cooked to soft crack stage, which is at temperature of 135°C – 140°C (275°F – 284°F), or hard crack stage which occurs at temperature of 145°C – 155°C (293°F – 311°F). More precisely, this candy is usually cooked at temperatures from 140°C – 150°C (284°F – 302°F).

What is the difference between hard crack and soft crack? ›

Next is soft-crack stage, this happens between 270-290oF, sugar concentration is 95%, and forms solid, flexible threads. Hard-crack stage occurs between 300-310oF, sugar concentration is around 99%, and makes hard, brittle threads when dropped in water.

Is English toffee the same as butterscotch? ›

Toffee is butterscotch that has been cooked for a longer period of time. Toffee begins as a base of butter and brown sugar that is gradually cooked to the hard-crack sugar stage between 295 and 309 degrees Fahrenheit.

What is the difference between British toffee and American toffee? ›

What's the difference between English and American toffee? The main difference is that traditional English toffee is created without nuts, while American toffee is created with a variety of nuts. The most common nuts being the almond.

Why is my toffee chewy and not crunchy? ›

Don't hurry this gradual transformation; syrup that doesn't reach 300°F, or close to it, will make candy with timid flavor and chewy (not crunchy) texture. Think you can save time by bringing the syrup to a full rolling, popping boil in order for it to darken more quickly? Think again.

Why do you not stir toffee? ›

It's important while the toffee cooks to only stir it occasionally. Constant stirring can cause the toffee to crystallize and separate. For those of you that need to know exactly how often you should stir, I would suggest erring on the side of not stirring more than stirring.

Why doesn't the chocolate stick to the toffee? ›

Chocolate chips have a non-melting coating to help them keep their shape. But when they melt, the coating can prevent the chocolate from sticking to the toffee. Sometimes the chocolate melts at a temperature that makes it shrink when it hardens, pulling it away from the toffee layer.

How do you know when toffee is ready? ›

Cook the candy – Once boiling, attach a candy thermometer (don't let it touch the bottom!) and keep stirring as the mixture turns golden. Remove from heat and add vanilla once the toffee reaches 305F.

What temperature does sugar turn to caramel? ›

Usually, the caramelization process starts at around 320°F, when the sugar starts melting and becomes clear molten sugar. By the time the temperature reaches 340 – 350°F, the color will also begin to change to a pale caramel brown or light straw color.

How long does it take to get sugar to hard-crack stage? ›

Continue boiling, uncovered, not stirring the mixture but shaking the saucepan occasionally to distribute the heat as the mixture turns amber in about 9 minutes, then darker amber as it registers 305 degrees on the thermometer (hard-crack stage ), about 3 minutes longer.

What makes butter separate from toffee? ›

If the heat is too high, but butter might melt too quickly and can separate from the sugar.

What is butter toffee made of? ›

The ingredients that make up butter toffee include unsalted butter, granulated sugar, light corn syrup, water, vanilla, almonds, and dark chocolate. You can choose a different type of chocolate, but when I was working on this recipe, I found semi-sweet chocolate too sweet.

Is butter crunch the same as toffee? ›

Butter crunch is typically toffee that's got crushed nuts on its chocolate coating. Our version turns that idea on its head. Instead of packing chocolate with crushed nuts, we let the nuts cook into our buttery-sweet toffee recipe until they're nice and toasty, bringing their mojo and nuance into the candy blend.

What's the difference between caramel and toffee and butterscotch? ›

When it comes to butterscotch and toffee you've got a lot of the same ingredients. They also use butter, vanilla, and heavy whipping cream, but it's the sugar that differentiates these two from caramel. While caramel uses white sugar, both butterscotch and toffee use brown sugar.

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