VPN connection types - Windows Security (2024)

VPNs are point-to-point connections across a private or public network, like the Internet. A VPN client uses special TCP/IP or UDP-based protocols, called tunneling protocols, to make a virtual call to a virtual port on a VPN server. In a typical VPN deployment, a client initiates a virtual point-to-point connection to a remote access server over the Internet. The remote access server answers the call, authenticates the caller, and transfers data between the VPN client and the organization's private network.

There are many options for VPN clients. In Windows, the built-in plug-in and the Universal Windows Platform (UWP) VPN plug-in platform are built on top of the Windows VPN platform. This article focuses on the Windows VPN platform clients and the features that can be configured.

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Built-in VPN client

Tunneling protocols:

Universal Windows Platform VPN plug-in

Using the UWP platform, non-Microsoft VPN providers can create app-containerized plug-ins using WinRT APIs, eliminating the complexity and problems often associated with writing to system-level drivers.

There are many Universal Windows Platform VPN applications, such as Pulse Secure, Cisco AnyConnect, F5 Access, SonicWall Mobile Connect, and Check Point Capsule. If you want to use a UWP VPN plug-in, work with your vendor for any custom settings needed to configure your VPN solution.

Configure connection type

See VPN profile options and VPNv2 CSP for XML configuration.

The following image shows connection options in a VPN Profile configuration policy using Microsoft Intune:

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In Intune, you can also include custom XML for non-Microsoft plug-in profiles:

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VPN connection types - Windows Security (2024)

FAQs

What is the best VPN connection type? ›

The fastest VPN protocol is often considered to be WireGuard because of its streamlined approach to encryption and performance, offering high speeds and lower latency compared to older protocols.

What are the 4 main types of VPN explain each VPN? ›

Remote access VPNs — for remote employees accessing the company network; Site-to-site VPNs — for company networks accessing each other; Personal VPNs — for individuals who want to safely access their home network; Mobile VPNs — a VPN that you access from the client app on your phone.

What are the different types of Windows VPN? ›

There are many Universal Windows Platform VPN applications, such as Pulse Secure, Cisco AnyConnect, F5 Access, SonicWall Mobile Connect, and Check Point Capsule. If you want to use a UWP VPN plug-in, work with your vendor for any custom settings needed to configure your VPN solution.

Which of these types of VPNs have the best security? ›

In other words, OpenVPN is the most secure protocol. WireGuard uses state-of-the-art cryptography. It doesn't support AES encryption, but it substitutes it with ChaCha20. It's less complex, but still very secure.

Which VPN solution is more secure, IKEv2 or IPsec? ›

Which VPN solution is more secure, IKEv2 or IPsec? IPsec, because IKEv2 does not perform does not perform any encryption. IKEv2, because it operates at Layer 4, encapsulating all lower-layer headers. They are not comparable; IKEv2 operates in conjunction with IPsec to create secure VPN tunnels.

What type of VPN is most commonly used today? ›

The most common VPN protocols are OpenVPN, WireGuard, L2TP/IPsec, IKEv2/IPsec, PPTP and SSTP. These protocols offer different trade-offs between security, speed and compatibility, so the best option will depend on your specific needs.

Which three types of VPN are examples? ›

Types of VPN include: Site-to-site VPN. Remote access VPN. Cloud VPN.

How do you classify VPN? ›

Virtual Private Network (VPN) services fall into four main types: personal VPNs, remote access VPNs, mobile VPNs, and site-to-site VPNs. In this guide, we explain how each of these VPN types work and when to use them. A VPN creates a private tunnel within a public connection (e.g. the internet).

How does VPN work in Windows? ›

A VPN works by routing a device's internet connection through a private service rather than the user's regular internet service provider (ISP). The VPN acts as an intermediary between the user getting online and connecting to the internet by hiding their IP address.

What is the most secure VPN port? ›

Port 443 is most commonly known for its use with HTTPS traffic and is rarely, if ever, blocked or restricted by firewalls or other security measures.

What VPN mode should I use? ›

OpenVPN is the most secure VPN protocol and the safest choice thanks to its near-unbreakable encryption, which keeps users' data private even when using public Wi-Fi. Because it's open source, users can check the source code for vulnerabilities and reassure themselves that there are no weaknesses in its security.

Which VPN is better UDP or TCP? ›

The main difference between TCP and UDP is that UDP is faster than TCP. UDP has a speed advantage because the user doesn't have to allow or acknowledge receipt of the data to be resent. This lets UDP establish connections faster and transfer data faster.

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