What is aspartame? (2024)

Aspartame is a sugar alternative, used in place of sugar in many foods and drinks to provide people with a reduced, low or no sugar and calorie option. We use aspartame in some of our products because we know that many people want the choice of great tasting beverages with less sugar and fewer calories.

Is aspartame safe?

Yes. Aspartame is safe. It is one of the most thoroughly researched ingredients in the world.

Science and health professional organizations have affirmed sugar substitutes, like aspartame, are safe. So have food safety authorities, like the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

However, if you have the rare hereditary disorder phenylketonuria (PKU), you should strictly limit your intake of phenylalanine. This is a common amino acid found in aspartame. If we use aspartame, we say on our bottles and cans that there is phenylalanine so please check closely.

Have questions about PKU or your diet? Please talk to your doctor.

What Coca‑Cola products contain aspartame?

We sweeten several of our drinks with aspartame like some of these favorites:

  • co*ke Zero Sugar
  • DietBarq’s
  • Diet co*ke
  • Diet co*keFeistyCherry
  • Fanta Zero
  • Fresca
  • Gold Peak Diet Tea
  • MelloYelloZero
  • Minute Maid Light
  • PibbZero
  • Seagrams Ginger Ale Zero Sugar
  • Sprite Zero

Why do you use aspartame in your drinks?

Aspartame is a sugar alternative, used in place of sugar in many foods and drinks to provide people with a reduced, low or no sugar and calorie option. We use aspartame in some of our products, including [Diet co*ke and co*ke Zero], because we know that many people want the choice of great tasting beverages with less sugar and fewer calories.

All our beverages can be enjoyed in moderation as part of a balanced lifestyle.

Do your popular sodas contain aspartame?

a.Coca‑Cola

No. Our Coca‑Cola Classic taste is not sweetened with aspartame. Depending on where you are in the world, we use either high fructose corn syrup or cane sugar to give you that refreshing taste you love.

b.co*ke Zero

Yes. We sweeten co*ke Zero Sugar in our bottles and cans with a blend of aspartame and acesulfame potassium (or Ace-K). Together, they create a great taste with zero sugar and zero calories.

c.Diet co*ke

Yes. Diet co*ke in our bottles and cans is sweetened with aspartame. We also offer Diet co*ke sweetened with SPLENDA®.

d.Sprite

No, but Sprite Zero in the US is sweetened with a blend of aspartame and Ace-K for a crisp, clean taste with reduced or no calories.

How can I tell if my soda contains aspartame?

We know it’s important for you to have clear facts about your favorite beverages, including the ingredients we use. That’s why we make ingredient information simple and easy to find.

One of the first places you can look is the ingredients list next to the Nutrition Facts label. It’s on the back of every can or bottle.

OurSmartLabel™ QR codes on our packaging also include nutrition facts about our Coca‑Cola products.

Is there a link between diet sodas containing aspartame and cancer?

The safety of our ingredients and beverages is really important to us. As aspartame is a key ingredient used in a number of our products, we’re interested in all studies on it. According to experts, including experts from the American Cancer Society the research into this topic shows that aspartame is safe for people to consume.

Aspartame is one of the most thoroughly researched ingredients in the world, with scientific studies consistently confirming its safety. It has been confirmed as safe by globally recognized authorities, including the FAO/WHO Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA); and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).

All our beverages can be enjoyed in moderation as part of a balanced lifestyle.

Learn more about our brand portfolio and what's in our products.

What is aspartame? (2024)

FAQs

What is unhealthy about aspartame? ›

World Health Organization (WHO)

IARC classifies aspartame as “possibly carcinogenic to humans” (Group 2B), based on limited evidence it might cause cancer (specifically liver cancer) in people.

What are the symptoms of too much aspartame? ›

Aspartame (α-aspartyl-l-phenylalanine-o-methyl ester), an artificial sweetener, has been linked to behavioral and cognitive problems. Possible neurophysiological symptoms include learning problems, headache, seizure, migraines, irritable moods, anxiety, depression, and insomnia.

Why does aspartame have a bad reputation? ›

The FDA approval of aspartame was highly contested, beginning with suspicions of its involvement in brain cancer, alleging that the quality of the initial research supporting its safety was inadequate and flawed, and that conflicts of interest marred the 1981 approval of aspartame, previously evaluated by two FDA ...

What is a healthy amount of aspartame? ›

ADI Example: The ADI for aspartame is 50 milligrams for each kilogram of body weight. For a 150-pound person, 3,409 milligrams a day would be safe according to the FDA. A 12-ounce can of diet soda contains around 200 milligrams of aspartame.

What's worse, sugar or aspartame? ›

“Really, both sugar and artificial sweeteners are a problem for your health,” says functional medicine specialist Melissa Young, MD. “But if we're comparing what's worse, artificial sweeteners are far worse than sugar.”

Is it OK to have aspartame everyday? ›

According to the International Food Information Council, the FDA has set an acceptable daily intake (ADI) for aspartame of 50 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) of body weight per day. The EFSA has set a lower ADI of 40 mg/kg per day. Most people will not reach these ADI amounts.

What organ does aspartame affect? ›

Damage to kidney and liver: Studies suggest that if you regularly eat or drink a lot of aspartame over a long period, it could harm your kidneys. Scientists also think aspartame can cause toxic liver disease. Mood swings: Aspartame can cause changes to your mood.

What is the safest artificial sweetener to use? ›

The FDA has determined these sweeteners are safe, or not toxic, for the general public:
  • Aspartame.
  • Acesulfame potassium (Ace-K)
  • Sucralose.
  • Neotame.
  • Advantame.
  • Saccharin.
Jun 11, 2023

Does aspartame cause belly fat? ›

However, several large-scale prospective and population cohort studies have reported that the consumption of artificial sweeteners, particularly in diet sodas, is associated with increased weight gain and abdominal fat over time.

Is aspartame bad for the kidneys? ›

Many animal studies have reported that aspartame affects kidneys [12–26]. These studies showed impaired renal function, decreased antioxidant levels, increased oxidative stress in renal tissue, and histological changes in the glomeruli, tubules, and interstitium.

Why was aspartame taken off the market? ›

Aspartame, used in products from Coca-Cola diet sodas to Mars' Extra chewing gum and some Snapple drinks, will be listed in July as "possibly carcinogenic to humans" for the first time by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), the World Health Organization's (WHO) cancer research arm, the sources told ...

What is the most harmful digestive product of aspartame? ›

In the process of digestion, 11% of the aspartame is transformed into pure methanol [109], which is known to be neurologic teratogen and poison for humans [77,110,111]. Methanol is metabolized in our body to formaldehyde by alcohol dehydrogenase class 1 (ADH) [72], and then oxidized to formic acid in the cytosol.

Should I stop drinking aspartame? ›

A 2022 study found that people who consumed higher amounts of aspartame had a slightly higher risk overall of developing cancer, especially breast cancer and obesity-related cancers.

Will I lose belly fat if I stop drinking diet soda? ›

By quitting you may see your weight go down. A nine-year study found that older adults who drank diet soda kept packing on belly fat. A piggyback study found that having a daily diet soda increases your chance of obesity by 65% during the next 10 years.

How long does it take to detox from aspartame? ›

In the first few days after eliminating aspartame from your diet, you may experience cravings for sweet tastes and mild aspartame detox symptoms. These can include sweet cravings as well as mood swings. These effects are temporary and typically subside within a week or two.

Is aspartame hard on the kidneys? ›

Many animal studies have reported that aspartame affects kidneys [12–26]. These studies showed impaired renal function, decreased antioxidant levels, increased oxidative stress in renal tissue, and histological changes in the glomeruli, tubules, and interstitium.

What is the main disadvantage of aspartame is an artificial sweetener? ›

Explanation: It isn't heat-stable (it loses its sweetness when heated) and after that can't be utilized for prepared or cooked goods. It isn't secure for individuals with PKU/phenylketonuria to devour.

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