Why Do Athletes & Bodybuilders Eat White Rice Instead of Brown? (2024)

Sports Nutrition

ByDarla Leal

Updated on June 11, 2024

Medically reviewed

Verywell Fit articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and nutrition and exercise healthcare professionals. Medical Reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. Learn more.

byMia Syn, MS, RDN

When restoring mass amounts of glycogen after a strenuous workout, marathon race, or sports game, athletes and bodybuilders often eat rice. White rice, in particular.

Brown rice is nutritious and recommended for overall health; however, athletes and bodybuilders often follow different nutritional guidelines. This includes eating white rice as a primary carbohydrate source for quick energy and glycogen replenishment. Athletes and bodybuilders typically require high volumes of carbohydrates to fuel their bodies. Here's what you need to know about brown versus white rice.

Why Do Bodybuilders Eat Rice?

Athletes and bodybuilders need adequate macronutrients to fuel extreme training and replenish severely depleted glycogen stores. Carbohydrate-rich foods like rice that rank high on the glycemic index provide a readily available source of carbohydrates for muscle glycogen synthesis. White rice plays a major part in this process and is considered excellent sports nutrition for athletes.

Even though eating white rice is considered less nutritious than its brown rice counterpart, athletes and weightlifters disregard any negative claims and continue to consume white rice as an important part of their nutrition plans.

One of the most popular meals for bodybuilders is a large bowl of white rice combined with grilled chicken breast which provides lean protein. Endurance runners often load up on carbs like white rice before marathons.

Intense workouts significantly deplete sugar (glycogen) in your muscles and eating the right carbohydrates are important to replenish what has been used. Athletes prefer white rice as a great carbohydrate choice to accomplish this goal.

White rice ranks high on the glycemic index, a score for how foods affect blood sugar and insulin levels. Knowing how to improve carbohydrate availability during prolonged exercise is essential for athletes. This is why carbohydrate consumption research to benefit bodybuilders has dominated the field of sports nutrition.

Why White Rice?

Why Do Athletes & Bodybuilders Eat White Rice Instead of Brown? (1)

Informed athletes and bodybuilders recognize the high glycemic value of white rice to provide quick fuel for hard workouts and facilitate muscle recovery. Unlike brown rice, white rice doesn’t come with negative drawbacks of potential gastrointestinal (GI) issues, allergy symptoms, and blocking the ability to absorb micronutrients.

Brown rice and other whole grains contain phytic acid (phytate), an anti-nutrient binding to essential minerals like iron, zinc, calcium, and magnesium preventing our body from absorbing them.

Phytic acid is located in the bran of the grain. The milling process to change brown rice to white rice removes the phytate, which is probably one of the only times when refining a food potentially has a positive value.

Research is ongoing on degrading phytic acid in brown rice and whole grains. Some studies are also finding antioxidant benefits in phytate. This could increase the number of safe carbohydrates for competitive athletes.

White Rice is a Safe Carbohydrate

Athletes don't have time to worry about gastrointestinal (GI) issues or allergies that may accompany consuming brown rice. Brown rice has more fiber and those bodybuilders suffering from food sensitivity may have issues eating whole grain.

Extreme exercise requires eating plenty of carbs. It is recommended athletes consume 60g/h of carbohydrates for prolonged exercise lasting more than two hours.

White rice is considered a safe starch to consume prior to exercise, easy on the stomach, and has been shown to meet sports nutrition recommendations.

White Rice for Workouts

According to USA Rice Information, rice contains more carbohydrates than potatoes for the same serving size. Parboiled, converted, and instant white rice is suggested for pre and post-workout meals. Consuming white rice ensures the body is properly fueled for the competitive athlete.

Although white rice is a great alternative for bodybuilders and athletes, it may not be the best option for sedentary people.

For those bodybuilders training fewer than 4 days per week or suffering from a metabolic disease, brown rice is considered a better choice. Brown rice is still a healthy, nutrient-dense food recommended for the general populace and everyday active persons tolerating whole grains. Brown rice is a rich source of fiber and nutrients essential to a well-balanced healthy diet.

4 Sources

Verywell Fit uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Thomas DE, Brotherhood JR, Brand JC. Carbohydrate feeding before exercise: effect of glycemic index. Int J Sports Med. 1991;12(2):180-6. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1024664

  2. Melin A, Tornberg ÅB, Skouby S, et al. Low-energy density and high fiber intake are dietary concerns in female endurance athletes. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2016; 26(9):1060-71.doi:10.1111/sms.12516

  3. Burke LM, Hawley JA, Wong SH, Jeukendrup AE. Carbohydrates for training and competition. J Sports Sci. 2011;29 Suppl 1:S17-27. doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.585473

  4. Liang J, Han BZ, Nout MJ, Hamer RJ. Effects of soaking, germination and fermentation on phytic acid, total and in vitro soluble zinc in brown rice. Food Chem. 2008;110(4):821-8. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.02.064

Additional Reading

Why Do Athletes & Bodybuilders Eat White Rice Instead of Brown? (2)

By Darla Leal
Darla Leal is a Master Fitness Trainer, freelance writer, and the creator of Stay Healthy Fitness, where she embraces a "fit-over-55" lifestyle.

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Why Do Athletes & Bodybuilders Eat White Rice Instead of Brown? (2024)

FAQs

Why Do Athletes & Bodybuilders Eat White Rice Instead of Brown? ›

Consuming white rice as a main carbohydrate source for athletes comes down to a matter of replenishing glycogen levels and helping to provide quick bursts of energy. This is helpful for those who are resistance training as well as endurance athletes as well.

Why do bodybuilders eat white rice instead of brown rice? ›

For people who exercise regularly, especially those who are strength training, white rice is a great addition to your diet. It ranks high on the glycemic index, which helps with energy recovery and replenishes glycogen levels in muscles.

Why do people eat white rice instead of brown rice? ›

Brown rice is rich in nutrients and may help improve blood glucose levels and metabolic health. White rice may support people with digestive issues and sensitive stomachs. Brown rice is denser in nutrients than white rice, but both can provide health benefits as part of a balanced diet.

What makes you gain more weight white rice or brown rice? ›

Studies have shown that consuming too much of white rice can cause weight-gain, while weight-gain from brown rice is not significant irrespective of how much is consumed. That is why, people with weight issues or those trying to maintain a healthy weight must consume more of brown than white rice.

Does white or brown rice give you energy? ›

Manganese. Manganese is a mineral that is essential for energy production and antioxidant function. Brown rice is an excellent source of this nutrient, while white rice is not.

Why do athletes eat white rice? ›

White rice is an effective carb-loading choice because it is rich in carbohydrates and provides minimal fibre. Also, white rice is fat free which is beneficial because fat slows down digestion. White rice is considered a safe starch to consume prior to exercise, as it is easy on the stomach.

Why do the Chinese eat white rice instead of brown rice? ›

Have you even wondered why Asian countries have eaten white rice for thousands of years, not brown? Because brown rice is full of phytates and lectins, which bind to vitamins and minerals and prevent them from being absorbed. Phytates are anti-nutrients found in grains and legumes.

What is the healthiest rice to eat everyday? ›

For example, whole grains are better for our health when compared to simple carbs – which is why brown rice or black rice are regarded as the healthiest options. You should certainly be looking into eating whole grain rice.

Is white rice actually better for you? ›

Many people consider white rice an “empty” or “bad” carb since it loses nutrients when the bran and germ are removed. However, white rice is typically enriched with added nutrients such as iron and B vitamins. So while brown rice does have more nutrients than white rice, white rice is still considered nutritious.

Can I eat brown rice every day? ›

And it doesn't matter whether the rice is organically grown — all rice can still contain arsenic. Instead: Enjoy brown rice as one of many whole grains in your meal plans a few times a week, but not daily. Swap it out for low-arsenic grains, such as quinoa, barley, buckwheat and millet.

How do Chinese eat rice and stay thin? ›

Chinese rice, despite being high in carbohydrates, is low in fat and abundant in nutrients, making it a suitable component of a weight loss diet when consumed in moderation. Portion control becomes critical in this context.

What is the best rice for muscle growth? ›

Parboiled, converted, and instant white rice is suggested for pre and post-workout meals. Consuming white rice ensures the body is properly fueled for the competitive athlete.

What are the disadvantages of brown rice? ›

Brown rice contains an antinutrient known as phytic acid, or phytate, that makes it more difficult to digest ( 24 ). While phytic acid may offer some health benefits, it also reduces your body's ability to absorb iron and zinc from food. Soaking rice before cooking can help retain some of the nutritional value ( 20 ).

What happens to your body when you eat brown rice? ›

Consuming whole grains like brown rice can help prevent or improve several health conditions, including diabetes and heart disease. Not to mention, eating brown rice instead of refined grains like white rice may even help you lose weight. Brown rice is a versatile carb that can be eaten at any time of day.

Is rice better than bread? ›

Which is healthier: bread or rice? When looking at the nutritional content of a single serving of bread and rice, bread may be considered the healthier option. This is due to bread containing fewer calories and carbohydrates than rice. However, rice does contain more protein, vitamins, and minerals compared to bread.

Do potatoes have fiber? ›

A medium 5.3 oz potato with skin-on provides 2 grams of fiber, or 7% of the daily value per serving. Dietary fiber has been shown to have numerous health benefits, including improving blood lipid levels, regulating blood glucose, and increasing satiety, which may help with weight loss.

Is white rice or brown rice better before a workout? ›

Choose brown rice or white rice. White rice is faster-digesting than brown rice, so it can be consumed an hour or so before your workout, whereas brown rice should be consumed a few hours before your workout.

Why do bodybuilders use jasmine rice? ›

The best time to take in high GI carbohydrates like white jasmine rice is after a workout, when the insulin spike can help accelerate the rate at which amino acids are shuttled into your muscle cells. Jasmine rice is delicious and incredibly easy to digest, making it the perfect mass building post workout carb source.

Is white rice a bad carb? ›

Many people consider white rice an “empty” or “bad” carb since it loses nutrients when the bran and germ are removed. However, white rice is typically enriched with added nutrients such as iron and B vitamins. So while brown rice does have more nutrients than white rice, white rice is still considered nutritious.

Why do bodybuilders only eat chicken and rice? ›

Rich in protein: Chicken is a rich source of high-quality protein, which is crucial for muscle repair, growth, and immune function. Carbohydrates to fuel and refuel: Rice offers carbohydrates, providing a release of energy to help fuel your workouts and refuel after.

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