Why Do Your Cookies Keep Ending Up So Hard? - Tasting Table (2024)

Why Do Your Cookies Keep Ending Up So Hard? - Tasting Table (4)

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ByKalea Martin/

Some people like their cookies soft and gooey, others prefer them light and crispy. But there's one thing most can agree on — and it's that you don't want to end up with cookies that are hard and dense. If you've measured everything perfectly, and followed all the steps in your recipe, but are still ending up with cookies that you can't even bite into, chances are it's because you've accidentally made a cookie that's too high in gluten.

According to The Kitchn, this occurs when you over-mix the dough. Mixing the dough naturally causes gluten to develop in the flour, and while you do need a good amount of gluten to give your cookies structure, too much of it will result in hard cookies. That means if you put your stand mixer on the highest speed and let it run for an indeterminate amount of time, the dough is inevitably going to toughen up. Then when you go to bake your cookies, they'll come out of the oven hard or even inedible.

How to know when you over-mixed your cookie dough

Why Do Your Cookies Keep Ending Up So Hard? - Tasting Table (5)

Arina P Habich/Shutterstock

Avoiding over-mixing your cookie dough may seem like an easy fix, but just how much mixing is considered too much? If you're using a stand mixer or a hand mixer, author Dorie Greenspan shared in her cookbook (via Food52) that it starts by dumping in the flour all at once instead of gradually. This results in less overall mixing. Greenspan says to pulse the mixer just until the flour is combined enough to not fly out of the bowl, then switch to low speed, and stop when the flour "disappears into the dough."

If you're mixing your dough by hand, blog Baking Bites explains that the streakiness of the dough is the most reliable indicator. As per the blog's instructions, simply do the bare minimum of mixing, then stop as soon as the dough comes together and no longer has visible streaks of flour. Baking Bites also points out that folding in chocolate chips will also contribute to over-mixing, so if you tend to be heavy handed, add the chocolate chips just before the dough becomes uniform.

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Why Do Your Cookies Keep Ending Up So Hard? - Tasting Table (2024)

FAQs

Why Do Your Cookies Keep Ending Up So Hard? - Tasting Table? ›

According to The Kitchn, this occurs when you over-mix the dough. Mixing the dough naturally causes gluten to develop in the flour, and while you do need a good amount of gluten to give your cookies structure, too much of it will result in hard cookies.

How can I keep cookies from getting hard? ›

Putting a slice of fresh white bread in the container with the cookies will help the cookies stay soft: fresh bread is moist, and that slice will give up its moisture for the greater good: keeping the cookies from drying out. We recommend white bread so that no flavor is transferred to the cookies.

What can be the cause for cookies to become tough? ›

  • Hard cookies: you are over mixing, baking too long, baking at too high a temperature, or some combination of these.
  • Cakey cookies: not enough brown sugar, too much or too little egg, too much flour, maybe you used baking powder instead of baking soda?
Aug 21, 2022

Why is my cookie dough so hard? ›

Check Your Cookie Dough's Consistency

Tough – For rolled cookies, your dough can become “tough” by adding too much flour to your pin or counter before rolling it out. To avoid this, try using as little flour as possible while preparing to roll your dough.

Why are my cookies hard to chew? ›

Not using enough fat in the dough.

A greater fat ratio (butter, margarine, shortening, etc.) to flour will result in a more tender cookie. Start by adding just a ¼ cup additional to your recipe. Melting the butter before adding it to the sugar will also up the chew factor.

Why do my cookies end up hard? ›

According to The Kitchn, this occurs when you over-mix the dough. Mixing the dough naturally causes gluten to develop in the flour, and while you do need a good amount of gluten to give your cookies structure, too much of it will result in hard cookies.

What ingredient makes cookies stay soft? ›

Corn Syrup (Light)

Light corn syrup is something you can add to any cookie mix to help achieve softness. This isn't the type of corn syrup regularly sold in various stores, but more of a sugar that verges on liquid, helping the other sugars in the mix to remain more liquid-like when baked.

How do you make cookies that don't get hard? ›

add more oil or butter in the recipe, and when you bake them, have the oven temperature a bit low, and don't bake them for too long, take them out of the oven before they go brownish on the outside or edges. that will give you softer cookies. just make sure the insides are actually baked, and not runny.

What causes hardness in cookies? ›

At lower baking temperature, hardness of cookie increased as the baking time was decreased below 14 min. Hardness also increased significantly with increase in water content at all levels of sugar concentration in the formula.

Why refrigerate cookie dough? ›

Popping your dough in the fridge allows the fats to cool. As a result, the cookies will expand more slowly, holding onto their texture. If you skip the chilling step, you're more likely to wind up with flat, sad disks instead of lovely, chewy cookies. Cookies made from chilled dough are also much more flavorful.

What happens if you chill cookie dough overnight? ›

Chilling the dough also improves the way your cookies taste. "In terms of flavor, you'll notice more depth of flavor from the vanilla and the sugar will taste sweeter," says Haught Brown. "In terms of texture, chilled cookie dough produces a more evenly golden-brown cookie with a crisper edge and chewier center."

What makes cookies chewy and not hard? ›

The science is simple: According to the flour authorities over at Bob's Red Mill, cornstarch can help “soften the rigid proteins of the flour, resulting in a light and chewy dessert.” “The cornstarch complements the flour in absorbing the liquids, but won't develop gluten structure like the flour will,” stresses ...

How to stop cookies from going hard? ›

The bread/apple trick

Here's a baker's trick you'll find in our new Monster Cookies recipe: Adding a piece of fresh white bread to the storage container will keep cookies from becoming hard or stale.

Why are my cookies too crunchy? ›

Adding too little flour can cause cookies to be flat, greasy, and crispy. Most recipes assume you'll use all-purpose, but if you want a lighter, crumblier cookie texture, choose one with a lower protein content such as cake-and-pastry flour. Baking soda helps cookies spread outward and upward while cooking.

Why are my cookies hard and flat? ›

OVEN IS TOO HOT

Oven temperatures are a crucial factor in baking. If your cookies consistently come out flat, you may have selected the wrong baking temperature. If you bake cookies using too much heat, the fats in the dough begin to melt before the other ingredients can cook together and form your cookie's rise.

How do I get my cookies to come out soft? ›

Add baking powder or baking soda

A lot of cookie recipes don't include baking powder but it's what makes cookies soft and fluffy. However, baking powder also makes the cookies cakier so if you prefer chewy cookies, use baking soda instead of baking powder.

How do you keep cookies firm? ›

While you might think an airtight container or zip-top plastic storage bag is the way to go, it will actually trap moisture inside, making the cookies soften. Instead, leave the bag partially unsealed.

Does adding more butter make cookies softer? ›

Also, underbaking them by a minute or 2 will help them retain a dense, chewy bite, explains Jenny McCoy, pastry baking arts chef-instructor at the Institute for Culinary Education in New York. Adding more moisture to your dough in the form of extra butter, egg yolks, or brown sugar will make your cookies even softer.

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