Why you shouldn't always cook with olive oil (2024)

Olive oil is great for salad dressing, bread-dipping and drizzling onto soup, but it might not be so great to cook with. Find out when you shouldn't use olive oil and why.

Published on February 21, 2012

For the longest time, the only oil I bought was extra-virgin olive oil. After all, it's high in several compounds that are good for our health. For starters, it has heart-healthy antioxidants called polyphenols and monounsaturated fats, which can help lower unhelpful LDL cholesterol and raise beneficial HDL cholesterol levels.

There are also other healthy compounds in olive oil, including oleic acid, oleuropein and elenolide. Each of these special compounds has benefits to our health, including anti-inflammatory effects and reducing cancer and heart disease risk.

Despite olive oil's amazing health benefits, there are times when it's not the best choice to cook with.

When to Use Olive Oil

When you're making salad dressing or sautéing vegetables over medium heat, olive oil is an excellent choice. Since it has a distinct flavor, use it in dishes where you want to taste it—drizzled over steamed vegetables, soup or bread, for example. Olive oil has more monounsaturated fat than other oils, making it a great choice for heart-healthy cooking.

When to Skip Olive Oil

Olive oil has a lower smoke point than some other oils. The smoke point is the point at which an oil literally begins to smoke. Olive oil's smoke point is between 365° and 420°F. When you heat olive oil to its smoke point, the beneficial compounds in oil start to degrade, and potentially form health-harming compounds.

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What to use instead: Canola oil, on the other hand, has a higher smoke point and is a good choice if you'll be cooking over high heat, as when you're roasting vegetables or sautéing food over high heat. It also has a neutral flavor and is packed with heart-healthy alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid), which makes it ideal for baking. It's also cheaper than olive oil, so if you're trying to trim your grocery bill then canola oil is a good option. Most of the canola oil in the United States is made from genetically-modified canola seeds, however, so if that's a concern, choose organic canola oil. Peanut oil has a very high smoke point, and so is also good for high-heat cooking, like stir-frying. Although more expensive, avocado, macadamia nut, tea and almond oils are also good mono-rich choices for everyday use.

Oils You Should Avoid in Packaged Foods

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Why you shouldn't always cook with olive oil (2024)

FAQs

Why you shouldn't always cook with olive oil? ›

All cooking oils have what is called a "smoke point," the temperature at which the oil starts to break down and smoke. And where there's smoke, there will soon be fire. This is why extra virgin olive oil, which has a low smoke point of 350°F to 410°F, shouldn't be used for high heat cooking, especially frying.

Why is it unhealthy to cook with olive oil? ›

Cooking May Destroy Some of Its Antioxidants

In one study, heating olive oil at 356°F (180°C) for 36 hours led to a decrease in antioxidants and vitamin E, but most of the trace compounds were intact (18). One of the main active compounds in extra virgin olive oil is oleocanthal.

Can you always cook with olive oil? ›

It's a myth that extra virgin olive oil should only be used for finishing, drizzling and dipping – cooking with it means tastier results in the kitchen. Take a look at how it can make all the difference to your dishes, plus three summery recipes that showcase its fruity, peppery flavour.

What's the healthiest oil to cook with? ›

Healthy Cooking Oils
  • Canola.
  • Corn.
  • Olive.
  • Peanut.
  • Safflower.
  • Soybean.
  • Sunflower.
  • Vegetable.
Oct 24, 2023

Is it bad to always cook with oil? ›

Although it's not necessary to completely avoid highly refined oils, consuming them too regularly could harm health, so it's best to limit vegetable oils like corn oil, soybean oil, and oil blends and instead use oils that have been linked to health benefits, like olive oil.

Is frying with extra virgin olive oil bad for you? ›

First, extra virgin olive oil is one of the “most stable oils you can buy”. That means even when heated to high temperatures, the oil does not degrade. More and more studies show that olive oils are the most balanced, safe, and healthy fat for both pan-frying and deep-frying.

Is cooking with olive oil inflammatory? ›

Olive oil is rich in healthy monounsaturated fats

Studies suggest that oleic acid reduces inflammation and oxidative stress, and may even have beneficial effects on genes linked to cancer. Monounsaturated fats are also quite resistant to high heat, making extra virgin olive oil a healthy choice for cooking.

Do chefs use olive oil to cook? ›

Most of the time, chefs prefer extra virgin olive oil because of its excellent stability. Unlike other oils, it doesn't go rancid quickly, so one can use it repeatedly. This makes it ideal for cooking.

Is frying in olive oil bad for cholesterol? ›

Olive oil has numerous health benefits that make it an excellent choice for frying. It is rich in monounsaturated fats, which have been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease, lower cholesterol levels, and improve insulin sensitivity.

Do Italians cook with olive oil? ›

In Italian culinary tradition, olive oil is the golden elixir that binds diverse regional cuisines together. Its roots trace back centuries, embodying the essence of the Mediterranean diet. Beyond enhancing flavors, olive oil symbolizes a commitment to wholesome, fresh ingredients – a cornerstone of Italian gastronomy.

What is the least toxic oil to cook with? ›

What are the healthiest cooking oils?
  1. Olive oil. ...
  2. Avocado oil. ...
  3. Rapeseed oil. ...
  4. Ghee (clarified butter) ...
  5. Coconut oil. ...
  6. Red palm oil. ...
  7. Sunflower oil. ...
  8. Sesame oil.
Feb 17, 2023

What is better for you butter or olive oil? ›

Because olive oil comes from a plant, it has unique health benefits from nutrients like polyphenols — which aren't found in butter. These polyphenols help make olive oil a more nutritious choice. Using butter every so often — or even a small amount each day — isn't likely to harm your health.

Why shouldn't you cook with extra virgin olive oil? ›

Olive oil has a lower smoke point than some other oils. The smoke point is the point at which an oil literally begins to smoke. Olive oil's smoke point is between 365° and 420°F. When you heat olive oil to its smoke point, the beneficial compounds in oil start to degrade, and potentially form health-harming compounds.

Is olive oil unhealthy when heated? ›

Even when heated past its smoke point, virgin olive oils produce low levels of harmful compounds due to the high antioxidant content in the oil. Polyphenol antioxidants still remain after heating. Starting with an oil extra high in polyphenols (over 250 mg/kg) is recommended so that even more remain after heating.

What are the side effects of cooking with olive oil? ›

Olive oil lowers the blood sugar level below normal and may lead to health problems like hypoglycemia, sweating, trembling, weakness, etc. Over-consumption of olive oil can cause a massive fall in the blood pressure and may lead to problems like dizziness, lightheadedness, stroke, and even kidney failure.

Is cooking with olive oil bad for your heart? ›

Replacing saturated fats in your diet (like butter, lard, and ghee) with unsaturated fats like olive, sunflower or vegetable oil can help to lower cholesterol levels. Olive oil is also a well-known part of the Mediterranean diet, which is a dietary pattern associated with better heart and circulatory health.

Why do chefs use olive oil instead of vegetable oil? ›

The swap from vegetable to olive oil is a very simple one and is one you should make, for both flavor and health reasons. Olive oil contains many more heart-healthy fats and antioxidants, unlike refined vegetable oil which loses most of its beneficiary qualities during its production.

Is olive oil healthier to cook with than vegetable oil? ›

The oils in your standard grocery store “vegetable oil” bottle are usually the most refined and thus least nutritious. On the other hand, extra virgin olive oil, which is not processed, has multiple nutritional benefits. It is high in both polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats, a.k.a. the healthy fats.

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