Your Guide to the Keto Diet (2024)

Your Guide to the Keto Diet | Abbott Nutrition

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How the Keto Diet May Lead to Weight Loss and Feeling Energized.

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Your Guide to the Keto Diet (1)

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APR. 10, 20192 MIN. READ
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"Keto" refers to ketogenesis, a process in the body that results from significantly reducing the carbohydrates in your diet and increasing your fat intake. The keto diet has been around a long time and has even been used for medical reasons, but athletes, celebrities and others are turning to the regimen as an effective weight loss technique.

How Does It Work?

When you're on the ketogenic diet, you are in a state similar to fasting – your body is using fat for fuel. Normally your body gets energy from readily available carbohydrates, but on a keto diet, your carb intake is slashed. "When carbs are available, the body will naturally turn to them for energy instead of using dietary fat or stored body fat," explainsPam Nisevich Bede, RD, MS, a dietitian with Abbott.

However, without regular replenishing of carbohydrates, the body begins to break down fat for energy, resulting in the formation of ketones. Ketones can eventually be used by the body for energy.

The move from carb to fat fueling is marked by an adaptation phase. This phase can come with some lethargy and other symptoms as your body adjusts (we discuss this more later) but you'll start to notice weight loss as well as more steady energy and less hunger. "This can be a hard shift for someone who's been fueling with bagels and pasta their entire life, but after three to five weeks, the body adapts," Bede explains.

Related:Sign up for keto quick-start guides and more

What You'll Be Eating

The key to keto is knowing what's in your food. "On a standard diet, most people consume approximately 50-55 percent carbohydrates, 20-25 percent protein and 20-25 percent fat," says Bede. "With a keto diet, the breakdown is approximately 75 percent fat, 20 percent protein and 5 percent carbohydrates." For example, a woman who weighs 150 pounds and is moderately active is recommended to eat 25 grams of carbs (think one medium sized apple!), 86 grams of protein (a little over three 3 oz chicken breasts) and 189 grams of fat (hello, avocados and nuts!) per day on the keto diet.

Interested in a keto meal plan? Check out a fullday of recipes here.

A typical keto diet will consist of foods high in protein and healthy fats, including red meat and poultry, fatty fish, non-starchy vegetables, dark, leafy greens, avocado, coconut oil, keto-style coffee, bone broths and of course plenty of water. When you're in a pinch, you can grab aZonePerfect Keto shakein flavors likeWhite Chocolate CoconutorButter Coffee.to meet your targets to stay fueled and satiated on the go

What to Expect

During the transition to a keto diet, you might experience some minor side effects. Don't get discouraged — it's a normal part of the process. Bede explains that new diet adopters might feel symptoms of "keto flu," including headaches, nausea, fogginess, muscle cramping and fatigue. Make sure you are not too low on electrolytes — sip on broth or take a salt tablet to get needed sodium. If you're an avid runner or athlete, you might feel a bit drained at first during those workouts, but Bede notes that "Once adapted, gym goers and strength athletes will have no issues cran­­­king through a workout session."

Remember that this transition might last about three to five weeks, and the benefits can certainly outweigh the immediate side effects. Bede no­­tes that you might notice increased energy throughout the day and some people report a feeling of greater mental clarity or focus. Further, the combination of fat and protein on the keto diet may contribute to increased feelings of satiety.

A keto diet is an option for people looking to lose fat and build muscle, but like any diet, it's not the best choice for everyone. Pregnant women, serious endurance athletes and people managing Type 1 diabetes as well as other conditions may have trouble with the restrictions of a keto diet. If you are considering starting a keto regimen, research it well, consult with your doctor and have regular blood lipid testing to ensure your cholesterol and other levels stay in healthy ranges.

Learn More:
ZonePerfect Keto Shakesare perfect for people following the keto diet. Made with 75% fat, 20% protein and 5% carbs - delivering keto macros to burn fat for fuel. Available in Pineapple Coconut, Butter Coffee and White Chocolate Coconut.

How Are Exercise and Gut Health Related?

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How Are Exercise and Gut Health Related?

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Whether you're an amateur athlete or a weekend warrior, it's likely you put thought into your workout schedule. You train your muscles for strength and endurance, and you may think about cardiovascular fitness as well. But have you thought about how exercise may impact your gut health and vice versa? Researchers are learning more and more about gut microbiota — the bacteria that live in the gastrointestinal tract — and how it can help support physical performance.

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How Long Does It Take to Create a Healthy Habit That Lasts?

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How Long Does It Take to Create a Healthy Habit That Lasts?

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Key Takeaways

• There's no "one size fits all" timeline when creating new habits.
•Repetition and consistency are essential for forming lasting lifestyle changes.
•Environmental cues play an important role in habit formation, where specific contexts or routines strengthen and reinforce the behavior.

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Your Guide to the Keto Diet (2024)

FAQs

What are the basic rules of the keto diet? ›

Ketogenic diets vary but will consist of about 70–75% fat, 15–20% protein, and 5–10% of carbs per day. Focus on high fat, low carb foods like eggs, meats, dairy, and low carb vegetables, as well as sugar-free beverages. Be sure to limit highly processed foods and trans fats.

What are the top 10 keto foods? ›

These are the top 10 keto foods you should include if you're on...
  • Salmon. Whether wild or farm-raised, salmon is rich in fat, making it an essential ketogenic diet staple. ...
  • Eggs. This affordable protein and fat source is highly versatile. ...
  • Cauliflower. ...
  • Greens. ...
  • Avocado. ...
  • Nuts. ...
  • Olive oil. ...
  • Zucchini.

What food is not allowed in keto? ›

10 Foods You Can't Eat on the Keto Diet & Their Substitutes
  • Grains and Starches. ...
  • Sugary Foods and Sweets. ...
  • High-Carb Fruits. ...
  • Starchy Vegetables. ...
  • Legumes and Beans. ...
  • Processed Foods with Hidden Carbs. ...
  • Alcohol and co*cktails. ...
  • High-Carb Sauces and Condiments.

How to do keto the right way? ›

Following a ketogenic diet is the most effective way to enter ketosis. Generally, this involves limiting carb consumption to around 20 to 50 grams per day and filling up on fats, such as meat, fish, eggs, nuts, and healthy oils ( 6 ). It's also important to moderate your protein consumption.

How many eggs a day on a keto diet? ›

It's totally fine and safe to eat up to 6 eggs a day while on the keto diet. You can consume even more eggs per day occasionally, as long as you make sure that you eat your greens, healthy fats and proteins from other sources.

Can you eat banana on keto? ›

Bananas. Bananas may be great for muscle recovery, reducing bloat, and calming an upset stomach, but they're on the list of foods you can't eat on the keto diet. With 25g of carbs per 100g serving, bananas are too high in carbs.

What foods can I eat unlimited on keto? ›

Foods you can eat on the keto diet include fish and seafood, meat and poultry, non-starchy vegetables like bell peppers, broccoli, and zucchini, avocados, berries, nuts and seeds, eggs, high-fat dairy products, olive oil and other oils, and high-cocoa chocolate.

What is the most filling food on keto? ›

13 of the best keto foods that keep you full
  • Mushrooms are a very filling vegetable. ...
  • Sauerkraut is rich in filling fiber. ...
  • Coconut yogurt can promote satiation. ...
  • Green pesto has an amazing fiber content. ...
  • Sardines are incredibly healthy. ...
  • Add eggs to your diet . ...
  • Make sure you are consuming full-fat dairy.
Oct 9, 2018

What fruit I can eat on keto? ›

Keto fruits by definition are low in carbohydrates. You still need to exercise portion control with most keto-friendly fruits to be within the limits of a keto diet. Keto-friendly fruits include avocados, watermelon, strawberries, lemons, tomatoes, raspberries, peaches, cantaloupe, star fruit, and blackberries.

What junk food is keto-friendly? ›

Here are 9 fast-food options that you can enjoy on a ketogenic diet.
  • Bunless Burgers. Share on Pinterest. ...
  • Low-Carb Burrito Bowls. ...
  • Egg-Based Breakfasts. ...
  • Bunless Chicken Sandwich. ...
  • Low-Carb Salads. ...
  • Keto-Friendly Beverages. ...
  • Lettuce-Wrapped Burgers. ...
  • “Unwiches”
May 29, 2018

Can I eat popcorn on keto? ›

Net carbs are calculated by taking the total grams of carbohydrate in a food and subtracting the amount of fiber. In this case, popcorn contains 6 grams of carbs per 1 cup serving and 1.2 grams of fiber, bringing the net carbs per serving to 4.8 grams. Yes friends, popcorn is indeed a keto food.

Can you eat salad on keto? ›

You can eat a variety of salads on keto, as long as they contain healthy fats and proteins and are low in carbs. Egg salad, grilled chicken salad, shrimp salad, cauliflower salad, arugula salad, cucumber salad, antipasto salad, Greek salad, Caprese salad, and spinach salad are just a few keto-friendly salads to enjoy.

What is the trick to keto? ›

Cutting your carb intake is the best way to get into ketosis. Other actions, such as consuming MCT oil and exercising in a fasted state, may also help. Quick and easy methods, such as using special urine strips, can let you know whether you're maintaining ketosis or you need to make some adjustments to your diet.

How do I start keto from scratch? ›

While guidance does vary, it is generally agreed that in the first two weeks of the diet, you will want to eat fewer than 20g of carbs per day in order to kick-start ketosis. After that, you can start increasing the amount of carbs you eat slowly, up to around 50g per day.

Is oatmeal keto-friendly? ›

Is oatmeal keto-friendly? No, not unless you're interested in only a spoonful a day. Oatmeal is high in net carbs, which doesn't fit the low carb, high fat strategy needed to achieve ketosis.

What are the do's and don'ts of keto diet? ›

Choose keto-friendly foods that are very low in carbs, like meat, fish, seafood, cheese, and vegetables with real butter. Avoid bread, potatoes, rice, sweets, and other foods that are high in carbs. Eating keto foods can help you lose weight, improve your health, and feel better without ever counting a single calorie!

What are the key points of a keto diet? ›

Breaking Down the Keto Diet

The keto diet excludes carb-rich foods like grains, beans, fruits and starchy vegetables. 20 percent of calories from protein, such as meat, eggs and cheese. 75 percent of calories from fat, such as oils, unprocessed nuts, butter and avocado.

What is the daily limit for the keto diet? ›

The ketogenic (keto) diet limits carbohydrates and replaces them with fats, putting the body into a state of ketosis. To stay in ketosis, a person requires up to 50 grams (g) of carbs per day. A person following a keto diet eats foods with high levels of fats and very low levels of carbohydrates.

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