In a single tectonic shift, the Covid-19 pandemic pushed schooling and education online to adjust to lockdowns and social-distancing measures. Zoom classes have become the norm, and schools have been trying to keep their students’ education on track.
Regardless of whether they’re starting school or heading off to university, it is almost certain that the time students are spending in classrooms, online or in real life, is being monitored. From Wi-Fi usage trackers to biometric scanners that log attendance, administrators can figure out who you are, where you are, and what you’re doing online.
[Want privacy tips? Sign up for the ExpressVPN blog newsletter.]
Your school can see what you do on your phone or laptop
Whenever you connect to Wi-Fi on campus with your phone or your laptop, your school knows which websites you’ve visited. And, if the sites are not secured with HTTPS, it can also see what you’ve looked at.
Your college or high school could also implement classroom management software on your school laptops, which monitors computer use and internet history, as was revealed in a study by privacy advocates Big Brother Watch in over 1,000 schools across the UK. Such software has also been implemented on students’ laptops since the start of the pandemic in 2020, with schools using proctoring apps to “watch” students when they do their schoolwork or take tests.
If your school hosts its email system, it’s also highly likely that all correspondence through it is monitored too, as is the case in several UK universities.
Read more: New semester, new surveillance: How schools plan to monitor students
Your school can see where you are
In addition to the sites you visit, your university can find out where you are from your Wi-Fi usage. In Australia, it was found that several universities track the movement of students around campus through their Wi-Fi-connected mobile phones, and can even tell the exact room the students are in.
While the universities currently only track the movements of students in general, it’s entirely possible that the technology used could expand to identify activity on an individual level—to check the amount of time you’re not on campus and reflect that time in your grades, for instance.
Combine that with the presence of CCTV camera surveillance on campus and the university can figure out your physical location at all times. That’s pretty invasive.
Can schools see what websites you’re visiting at home?
Your schools cannot track your online activity through Wi-Fi when you’re at home, but if your devices are installed with the aforementioned proctoring apps, your school might be able to watch you via the camera or monitor your keystrokes.
How to stop your university from tracking you
- Getting a good VPN will hide all your internet traffic from your school’s Wi-Fi admins.
- Separate your private and academic correspondence, and use an email provider that puts your personal privacy and security first. We recommend one of these four email providers.
- Make an anti-surveillance fashion statement, whether it’s a trippy scarf or a simple face mask to avoid identification by CCTV cameras on campus.
- Read up on your school’s privacy practices (if any) and find out how much data it gathers from your online activity.
$5,000 for your thoughts?
Are you a student concerned about privacy and security? Enter our annual essay contest, and you could win a $5,000 scholarship.
FAQ: About school Wi-Fi
Is school Wi-Fi safe?
School Wi-Fi is a form of public Wi-Fi, which carries greater risks. The security of your school’s network is dependent on whether the school adheres to cybersecurity best practices. If the Wi-Fi network has weak security, not only does that make it prone to cyberattacks, but Wi-Fi admins could even see what you’re doing online, such as which sites you’re visiting. Using a VPN would encrypt your traffic, preventing attackers from seeing your online activity.
How do you use apps that are blocked on school Wi-Fi?
School Wi-Fi networks often block popular apps like social media or streaming services. The easiest solution to access blocked apps is to use a VPN. A VPN gives you a different IP address and encrypts your connection so a school network can’t identify what sites or apps you’re using. This means it can’t block those sites from you. You could also switch to mobile data on your phone rather than using school Wi-Fi.
Can school Wi-Fi block VPN?
Yes, it is possible for a school’s Wi-Fi to set up a firewall to block the use of a VPN.
Can school Wi-Fi see your screen?
It is possible for an attacker to see someone’s screen using specialized software if the connection is unsecured. However, the greater risk is a school Wi-Fi admin seeing what sites you’re visiting and for how long. Using a VPN would help to prevent this kind of surveillance.
FAQs
If you're using the school's Wi-Fi network, the school can potentially monitor your online activities. This includes the websites you visit, the searches you conduct, and the online services you access.
Is tracking in education illegal? ›
Title VI prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin in the assignment of students to schools or classes. It also prohibits discrimination in ability grouping or tracking students.
Can my school Wi-Fi see what I'm doing? ›
Can schools track your Internet activity? The short answer is yes; schools can track your Internet activity. This is especially true if you're using a school-provided device or the school wifi network.
Can my school see my deleted search history? ›
Can school administrators see deleted history? School administrators can see both deleted and un-deleted history, so you must keep your browser clear of any browsing history. You should also be careful not to store any sensitive information on the school computer or laptop. Better yet, get a VPN for school wifi.
Can my school see my incognito history? ›
School or company networks: If you use a network run by your school or employer, they can see your browsing history even if you're in incognito mode. Websites you log into: When you're in incognito mode and log into a website like Twitter, you won't be anonymous. The site can also share your data with other websites.
Can school Wi-Fi see your texts? ›
They cannot see the content of your text messages. While this is true, they can technically see any websites you visit or any apps you go on which connect through the internet. But, like stated above, most websites and apps have encryption methods which hide content and user data from being viewed.
Can my school spy on my computer? ›
Can school Wi-Fi see your screen? It is possible for an attacker to see someone's screen using specialized software if the connection is unsecured. However, the greater risk is a school Wi-Fi admin seeing what sites you're visiting and for how long. Using a VPN would help to prevent this kind of surveillance.
Is it legal for schools to spy on you? ›
Yes. For example, a surveillance video that shows two students fighting on a school bus that the school uses and maintains to discipline the two students, would be “directly related to” and, therefore, the education record of both students.
Why is school tracking bad? ›
Tracking assumes students come with fixed academic abilities that don't change. Most research, however, supports the idea that academic ability develops and is shaped by expectations and community standards. Tracking does not raise students' or parents' expectations. It does not encourage effort.
Can teachers spy on students? ›
Baked into these machines was software that can allow teachers to view and control students' screens, use AI to scan text from student emails and cloud-based documents, and, in severe cases, send alerts of potential violent threats or mental health harms to educators and local law enforcement after school hours.
Once you delete your search history from your device, it's typically no longer accessible to the police. However, if they obtain a warrant, they may be able to access records of your search engine and browser history from your internet provider or another third-party source.
Can my school see my search history if it's my device on my Wi-Fi but my school Google account? ›
If you are signed into your personal Google account while using your school laptop, your school should not be able to see your search history on Google. However, it is important to note that your school may have monitoring software installed on the laptop that could potentially track your internet activity.
What can schools see on your Chromebook? ›
Functions of individual classroom monitoring tools differ, but Chromebook monitoring often includes monitoring the websites students visit, search engine queries, the used applications, and how much time students spend on them.
Can schools see your computer screen? ›
Can school Wi-Fi see your screen? It is possible for an attacker to see someone's screen using specialized software if the connection is unsecured. However, the greater risk is a school Wi-Fi admin seeing what sites you're visiting and for how long. Using a VPN would help to prevent this kind of surveillance.
Can schools see your digital footprint? ›
However, remember that nothing online is entirely private. Assume that anything you post could be seen by an admissions officer. Avoid Inappropriate Content: Steer clear of posting or sharing inappropriate content, including offensive language, hate speech, or images depicting illegal activities.
Can schools look through your phone? ›
Under California law, school officials cannot search your phone, tablet, or laptop unless they have a search warrant, there is a legitimate emergency (like a bomb threat), or you say it's OK.
