Zeppole con le alici (Zeppole with Anchovies) (2024)

Zeppole are so easy to make—after all, they are basically just fried pizza dough balls—it is almost embarrassing to post about it, but since it was one of my favorite snack foods that Angelina made, it deserves pride of place on this blog. And, in any event, who doesn’t like fried dough?

Most people think of zeppole as a dessert, but in fact, they can be sweet or savory. And Angelina would usually make the savory variety that I love.

Ingredients

  • One batch of pizza dough, preferably homemade
  • One can of anchovies in olive oil

Directions

Simply make a regular batch of pizza dough (see my post on Angelina’s pizza casereccia for the recipe) or buy some pizza dough at your local Italian deli.

Grabbing a walnut-sized ball of dough, make a well in the middle of the ball with your finger and place a single anchovy fillet inside. Then bring the sides around the fillet to cover the well and form a nice ball. You may need to roll the dough around in your hands a bit to make sure the opening is well sealed. Continue in the same fashion with the rest of the dough.

Now fry them gently in olive oil, or a mix of olive and canola oil, until they are nice and golden brown on all sides. It will take no longer than five minutes or so. Regulate the temperature so they do not brown too quickly, before the insides have a chance to cook. They will swell up as they fry, which is exactly what you want. Drain them on paper towels or on a rack.

Zeppole are really best eaten right away, but you can keep them warm in a slow oven, on a baking rack placed over a cookie sheet, or even reheat them later. They will lose a bit of their crispiness but none of their goodness.

Notes on Zeppole

There seems to be some confusion, let’s call it, about the name for these little guys. That’s not surprising, since it is common in Italian cooking, which is still highly regional, for the same dish (or with slight variations) to change name from region to place to place. According to Neapolitan gastronome Jeanne Caròla Francesconi, the ‘official’ name for what Angelina—and many others—call zeppole is pasta cresciuta, with the name zeppole reserved for the sweet variety. (Her recipe for pasta cresciuta, however, has a softer, wetter dough than this one.) Readers have told me that they would call this dish pettole, which is apparently the name given to them in Puglia and Basilicata. Other there are still other names, depending on where you go: sfingi, fritelle… Well, this being Angelina’s blog, I’ll keep calling them zeppole.

The more common sweet version of zeppoleare usually filled with crema pasticcera or sweetened ricotta mixed with some chocolate bits, or just the dough. Sweet zeppole dusted with confectioners’ sugar before serving. Of course, all kinds of other fillings, both sweet and savory, make for many variations. Without a filling, they can be shaped into rings rather than balls. Some variations are made from choux pastry and baked. But these savory, anchovy-filled fried zeppole are the ones I remember from my childhood and will always be my favorite.

Zeppole are traditionally eaten in Naples on St. Joseph’s Day, March 19. In Rome a very similar fried pastry is, in fact, called bignè di san Giuseppe and eaten the same day. But apparently in other parts of Italy, such as Calabria, zeppole are traditional around New Years, which makes them timely around now. But, honestly, these are so good you won’t want to limit your zeppole making to one time of year.

A wonderful snack food, zeppole can also be used as a kind of antipasto, either alone or as part of medley of different offerings. Just remember to make enough: like potato chips, no one can eat just one!

Post-scriptum

A reader (my mother!) informs me that, yes, Angelina also made the sweet variety of zeppole, too. Funny I don’t remember that too well. But then, I was an unusual child in that I didn’t have a sweet tooth. I would eat sweets, of course, if there were given to me, but I didn’t seek them out. Nor, apparently, did I find them all that memorable.

Zeppole

Total Time30 minutes mins

Ingredients

  • One batch of pizza dough preferably homemade
  • One can of anchovies in olive oil

Instructions

  • Simply make a regular batch of pizza dough (see my post on Angelina's pizza casereccia for the recipe) or buy some pizza dough at your local Italian deli.

  • Grabbing a walnut-sized ball of dough, make a well in the middle of the ball with your finger and place a single anchovy fillet inside. Then bring the sides around the fillet to cover the well and form a nice ball. You may need to roll the dough around in your hands a bit to make sure the opening is well sealed. Continue in the same fashion with the rest of the dough.

  • Now fry them gently in olive oil, or a mix of olive and canola oil, until they are nice and golden brown on all sides. It will take no longer than five minutes or so. Regulate the temperature so they do not brown too quickly, before the insides have a chance to cook. They will swell up as they fry, which is exactly what you want. Drain them on paper towels or on a rack.

  • Zeppole are really best eaten right away, but you can keep them warm in a slow oven, on a baking rack placed over a cookie sheet, or even reheat them later. They will lose a bit of their crispiness but none of their goodness.

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Zeppole con le alici (Zeppole with Anchovies) (2024)

FAQs

What is zeppole made of? ›

They're made from a yeast dough that is deep-fried and dusted with powdered sugar. Meanwhile, a Zeppole is an Italian pastry that is made from choux pastry dough, deep-fried, and often stuffed with a sweet filling and dusted with powdered sugar.

What is the difference between zeppole and beignet? ›

The main difference between a beignet and a zeppole is the dough as well as the shape. Zeppoles are looser than beignets, and the dough tends to be stickier. They're also made by drop spooning them into oil, whereas beignets have a very distinct square or rectangle shape.

What is another name for a zeppole? ›

Zippole differ from zeppole since you use a funnel to put the dough into the oil. Zippole then come out as different shapes due to the spiral motion used with the funnel. Zeppole are known by other names, including Bignè di San Giuseppe (in Rome), St. Joseph's Day cake, and sfinge.

Is zeppole made from pizza dough? ›

Zeppole are so easy to make—after all, they are basically just fried pizza dough balls—it is almost embarrassing to post about it, but since it was one of my favorite snack foods that Angelina made, it deserves pride of place on this blog.

Why do Italians eat zeppole? ›

One of the theories claims that after St. Joseph fled to Egypt with Mary and Jesus, he started to sell pancakes to provide for his family, therefore, tying sweets and desserts like zeppoles to his name.

What does zeppole mean in English? ›

: a doughnut made from cream puff dough.

When should I eat zeppole? ›

Italian celebrations often revolve around food and one classic example is eating zeppole on San Giuseppe, also known as St. Joseph's Day.

What is the difference between a sopapilla and a zeppole? ›

Zeppole - Italian fritters sometimes served with a filling. Funnel cakes - Deep fried dessert made from a batter dropped from a funnel usually dusted with powdered sugar. Sopaipillas / Sopapillas - Southwestern crispy puffs drizzled with honey and often flavored with cinnamon or honey.

What is pizza crust called in Italian? ›

Pizza Napoletana

It's shaped by hand into a flat, round disk, about 3 millimeters thick. After that, it's topped with ingredients and baked for 90 seconds in a blisteringly hot (around 900°F) wood-burning oven. The result is a soft, elastic heart with a tall, fluffy crust called the cornicione in Italian.

Where was zeppole invented? ›

The pastry originates in Naples where there has been a long history of frying foods. Even pizza is fried in this city. Back in the 18th century, the term zeppole referred to inexpensive fritters made from yeasted dough, but not necessarily the sweet balls eaten today.

What is a deep fried pizza dough called? ›

The Italian dish of pizza fritta ( pl. : pizze fritte) originated in Naples, and is usually made by frying a disc of pizza dough before applying toppings and serving.

What is the most famous dessert in Italy? ›

Perhaps the most iconic Italian dessert, tiramisu appears on menus at restaurants not only throughout Italy but also all over the world.

What is the difference between a zeppole and a bomboloni? ›

Zeppole is a type of Italian doughnut, but they are not the same as bomboloni. Zeppole is closer to a batter that is spooned into the frying oil, whereas bomboloni is dough shaped ahead of time before going into the oil. Zeppole also uses ricotta cheese which makes them incredibly light.

Are zeppoles a rhode island thing? ›

While many areas of the country enjoy zeppole, Rhode Island appears to have a particular association with this pastry. The most plausible reason for this is the large Italian community in the state.

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