How to Ripen Mangoes: 9 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

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1Ripening the Mango

2Determining Ripeness

3Storing the Mango

4Mango Varieties

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21 Recipe Ratings|Success Stories

Co-authored byAndrea Lawson Gray

Last Updated: February 13, 2024Fact Checked

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Originally grown in South Asia, mangoes are versatile fruit that are now raised in tropical zones, such as South America, Mexico and the Caribbean. You can eat mangoes on their own, or can include them in salsas, salads, smoothies or a variety of other dishes. Mangoes are rich in fiber, potassium, beta-carotene, and vitamins A and C. The enzymes in the fruit may act as digestive aids. Mangoes come in shades of green, red or yellow. Although some people eat unripe mangoes, which are tart in flavour, the fruit is sweeter when ripened. Use these tips to ripen mangoes.

Part 1

Part 1 of 4:

Ripening the Mango

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  1. 1

    Ripen the mango in a paper bag or newspaper. Leave the bag of mangoes on the kitchen counter overnight and check for ripeness in the morning.[1] Mangoes wrapped in a paper bag will release ethylene, which is an odourless gas that speeds up the ripening process. Remove and use the mango when it gives off a fruity scent and yields to soft pressure, usually about a day (or less).

    • Alternatively, you could try ripening the mangoes by covering them with onions and hay in a warm place; this method of ripening was used for ages in India.
    • When wrapping mangoes in a paper bag or newspaper, be sure not to close the bag completely. Some air and gas needs to escape or mold and mildew might start to form.
    • Add an apple or banana to the bag to speed up the ripening even more. Adding more ethylene-emitting fruits will increase the ethylene in the bag, giving you an even juicier mango all the quicker.
  2. 2

    Submerge the mango in a bowl of uncooked rice or popcorn kernels. This old wives trick hails from India, where industrious moms hid unripe mangoes in bags of uncooked rice to speed up the ripening.[2] In Mexico, the trick is much the same, except with uncooked popcorn kernels instead of rice. The ingredients are different, but the process and the results are the same: Instead of waiting three days for your mangoes to ripen au naturel, they should be ripe within a day or two, maybe even less.

    • The reason behind the ripening here is the same as the paper bag method: Rice or popcorn helps trap ethylene gas around the mango, resulting in a much faster ripening process.
    • In fact, this method is so effective that you sometimes risk overripening the mango. Check every 6 or 12 hours for doneness. As long as you don't forget the mango inside the bowl of rice, you should have a wonderfully ripe mango at your disposal.

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  3. 3

    Set the unripe mango on the kitchen counter at room temperature. You only need time and patience for this method. Mangoes, like other fruits, may take several days to ripen, but this is the most natural way of getting your mango plump, juicy, and ready to eat. Use the mango when it is soft to the touch and has a strong fruity smell.[3]

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Part 2

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Determining Ripeness

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  1. 1

    Smell the mango for the most reliable results. Sniff the stem end of the mango. If it has a heavy, fruity, almost musky odour, it is ripe. It you're struggling to find an aroma, chances are your mango isn't quite there yet.[4]

  2. 2

    Squeeze the mango gently after you've sniffed. Check the firmness of the mango by pressing the mango gently. If it is soft and gives slightly, it is ripe. A ripe mango feels similar to a ripe peach or ripe avocado. If the mango feels firm and unyielding, it is still unripe.[5]

  3. 3

    Don't rely on colour to judge the ripeness of a mango. Although most ripe mangoes will also feature rich reds and burnt yellows more than soft greens, ripe mangoes are not always red and yellow. So forget the look of mangoes when determining ripeness. Instead, use smell and softness as your guide.

  4. 4

    Don't be scared away by a few black spots on the surface of the mango skin. Some people are scared away by mangoes that have a few splotchy, black blemishes on them. These blemishes usually indicate the beginning of the end for mangoes. While mangoes are notoriously susceptible to spoilage, black blotches don't necessarily mean the mango is bad. In fact, it may mean the mango has more sugar content.

    • If the black spots are especially soft, cut the mango open and look for translucent fruit. This is a sign of spoilage, and these mangoes should be thrown away.
    • Use your senses if the mango in question has a few black spots: If it doesn't give too much, has a pleasant smell, and the skin is otherwise taut and richly-coloured, give the mango a go.
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Part 3

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Storing the Mango

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  1. 1

    Place the whole mango in the refrigerator when it has ripened. No wrap or container is necessary to store the mango in the refrigerator. You can clean it and place it in the rack. Keeping the mango in the refrigerator will slow down the speed at which the mango continues to ripen. Keep a whole ripe mango in the refrigerator for as long as five days.[6]

    • Never store a mango in the refrigerator before it has ripened.[7] Like all tropical fruits, mangoes should not be stored in the fridge before they are ripe, as their fruit might be damaged by the cold temperature and the refrigeration will halt the ripening process.
  2. 2

    Peel and chop the ripe mango if desired. Place the chopped, ripe mango into an airtight container. Keep the container in the refrigerator for a few days. Keep chopped mango in an airtight container in the freezer for as long as 6 months.[8]

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Part 4

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Mango Varieties

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VarietyAppearanceFlavour
Haden

One of the more popular types of mango, the Haden has smooth skin and the shape of kidney bean

Full, sweet flavor

Van Dyke

Popular throughout Europe, the Van Dyke is smaller and has a small nipple on the tip of the fruit

Slightly spicy, not as rich as the prototypical mango

Kent

Large and heavy, this mango cultivar can weigh as much as 1 and 1/4 pounds (.5 kg)

Very tropical flavor

Ataulfo

Slightly oblong, almost resembling a cashew

Sweet, buttery, slightly acidic; the "champagne" of mangos

Tommy Atkins

Bright, deep skin; shaped like a Haden

Not as sweet as Haden, with medium fiber

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  • Question

    How do you know when a mango is ready to be eaten?

    How to Ripen Mangoes: 9 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (16)

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    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

    How to Ripen Mangoes: 9 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (17)

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    Staff Answer

    There are several indicators that a mango is ready to be eaten. First, press the skin gently; it should give a little (if it gives too much, the mango is overripe and is best in a smoothie or used for deserts/baking). Second, the mango will smell sweet, fruity and delicious. Third, the color will no longer be green but will appear orange or red, or a combination in between (color on its own is not an indicator though - the other indicators must also be present). You’ll find more help here: How to Tell if a Mango is Ripe.

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  • Question

    What kind of chemical is used to ripen mangoes?

    How to Ripen Mangoes: 9 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (18)

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    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

    How to Ripen Mangoes: 9 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (19)

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    Ethylene gas is the natural gas used to ripen mangoes. Placing an unripe mango in a paper bag will cause the mango to release ethylene naturally, helping it to ripen. In some countries, calcium carbide has been used to ripen bananas but it is now considered carcinogenic and causes a wide range of health problems––this, it is not suitable for ripening fruit intended for human consumption.

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  • Question

    How do you store cut ripe mango slices to prevent darkening?

    How to Ripen Mangoes: 9 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (20)

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    How to Ripen Mangoes: 9 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (21)

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    Once sliced, mango deteriorates quickly, so act quickly to stop it from browning. One method is to squeeze a fresh lemon and sprinkle the juice over the slices; the ascorbic acid will slow down the browning. Or, you could use ascorbic acid derived from a vitamin C tablet; just crush a 250g tablet and add to 1 cup ice water, then brush the mango slices with this. Freezing the slices will also stop them from browning.

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      Tips

      • The colour of the mango is not a reliable indicator of how ripe the mango is. Use smell and softness to determine a mango's ripeness.

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      • The inside fruit of football-shaped mangoes tends to be less stringy in texture than mangoes that have a flatter, thinner shape.

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      Warnings

      • Do not store unripe mangoes in the refrigerator. Unripe mangoes will not ripen in the refrigerator's cold environment.

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      Things You'll Need

      • Mango
      • Paper bag
      • Apple
      • Airtight container
      • Refrigerator

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      About This Article

      How to Ripen Mangoes: 9 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (31)

      Co-authored by:

      Andrea Lawson Gray

      Private Chef

      This article was co-authored by Andrea Lawson Gray. Andrea Lawson Gray is a Private Chef and the Co-Founder of Private Chefs of the SF Bay. With more than ten years of experience, she specializes in Mexican cuisine and culinary history. Chef Andrea is also the author of Celebraciones Mexicanas: History, Traditions, and Recipes, an award-winning cookbook. This article has been viewed 903,550 times.

      21 votes - 90%

      Co-authors: 23

      Updated: February 13, 2024

      Views:903,550

      Categories: Fruits and Vegetables

      Article SummaryX

      To ripen mangoes, wrap them in a brown paper bag and leave them overnight, which will speed up the ripening process. You can also add an apple or banana to the bag to make the mangoes ripen even faster. If you don't have a paper bag, try submerging the mangoes in a bowl of uncooked rice or popcorn kernels overnight, which will also help them ripen sooner. If you're not in a rush, leave the mangoes out on a counter at room temperature and wait a few days for them to ripen. If you want to learn how to store fresh mango, keep reading the article!

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      Reader Success Stories

      • How to Ripen Mangoes: 9 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (32)

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      How to Ripen Mangoes: 9 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow (2024)

      FAQs

      How to Ripen Mangoes: 9 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow? ›

      To ripen mangoes, wrap them in a brown paper bag and leave them overnight, which will speed up the ripening process. You can also add an apple or banana to the bag to make the mangoes ripen even faster.

      How do you ripen a mango ASAP? ›

      Using a brown paper bag

      By wrapping mangoes, you trap the ethylene, so the fruit will ripen naturally – just faster. Wrap the unripe mangoes in a paper bag (or newspaper). Leave them out at room temperature for around 1–2 days.

      How long does it take for a mango to ripen on the counter? ›

      Mangos shouldn't be refrigerated before they are ripe. Mangos will continue to ripen at room temperature, becoming sweeter and softer over several days. To speed up ripening, place mangos in a paper bag at room temperature, and store for approximately 2 days or until the mangos are ripe.

      Why do mangoes ripen faster in a closed paper bag? ›

      Mangoes (like avos) release ethylene, an odorless gas that speeds up the ripening process. The paper bag makes this gas work overtime and means your mango should be ripe in a couple of days (or less, so keep checking every day).

      What are the stages of mango ripening? ›

      [15,16] The color grade chart for the development of mangoes consists of five ripening stages such as unripe, early ripe, partially ripe, ripe, and over-ripe or decay. [17] This can be divided into pre-climacteric, climacteric, and senescence stages ( Figure 2).

      How do you keep mangoes from ripening too fast? ›

      Yes, you can totally store mangoes in the refrigerator. In fact, if you find yourself with a ripe mango that you're not quite ready to eat, go ahead and pop it in the fridge. The cool temperature inside the refrigerator will slow down the ripening process, meaning you now have a bit more time to enjoy the fruit.

      How to speed up fruit ripening? ›

      So when you want the fruit to ripen faster, you can put the fruit in paper bags, plastic bags, cotton towels. These materials may promote rapid ripening of some fruits. Because essentially in all fruits there is ethylene gas and this gas will disperse the gas during the self-ripening process of the fruit.

      What color is a fully ripe mango? ›

      Answer. A mango is ready to eat when the skin color changes from being all green. As mangos ripen they turn yellow, orange, red and purple or any combination of these colors. Select slightly firm mangos (have a little give when squeezed) with a sweet aroma near the stem end.

      Can I take mango out of fridge to ripen? ›

      Mangos will continue to ripen at room temperature, becoming sweeter and softer over several days.

      How do you know when a mango is ripe enough? ›

      A mango is ripe and ready to be eaten when:

      The colour turns from green to orange, red or rosy, depending on the variety. The skin gives a little when pressed softly. If it is too mushy, the mango is over-ripe.

      Does a brown paper bag help ripen fruit? ›

      So you place some fruit that produces ethylene in a paper bag, the gas begins to build and the fruit does ripen faster. Plastic bags are not good for this: they trap moisture which can cause the fruit to rot before it ripens. Paper bags, and it doesn't matter what color, are best because they're not airtight.

      Can mangos ripen in a plastic bag? ›

      Yes, plastic bags can be used to bag mangoes in their pre-harvesting stage, and it has been shown to improve mango development and quality.

      Why won't my mangoes ripen? ›

      Some air and gas needs to escape or mold and mildew might start to form. Add an apple or banana to the bag to speed up the ripening even more. Adding more ethylene-emitting fruits will increase the ethylene in the bag, giving you an even juicier mango all the quicker.

      What is the fastest way to ripen a mango? ›

      Place a ripe banana in a paper bag with the mangoes. Fold the top of the bag to close it. Keep the bag in a warm place. Check the mangoes daily to see if they have ripened.

      Why is my mango light yellow inside? ›

      Immature (stage 1 or below) mangos will have white or very pale yellow flesh. With increased maturity, the yellow flesh color begins to develop from the seed outward. After harvest, as the mango ripens, the depth of color increases, and covers more of the mango interior. The color range varies by cultivar.

      Will mango ripen after being in fridge? ›

      Storing them in a paper bag for a few days will also help them along. When stored properly a mango should have a shelf life of about a week and while the mango will not ripen in the refrigerator, it can be kept chilled there once ripe, or it can be frozen, dried, cooked in syrup or puréed.

      Will a cut unripe mango ripen? ›

      To speed up the ripening process of your cut mango that cover the cut section mango with plastic-wrap and place it in a paper bag with a banana. The cut mango will ripen in a few days. 2. You can also put the mango in a brown paper bag, seal it with a roll of paper towel, and put it on the counter in your kitchen.

      What is used to ripen mango? ›

      Calcium carbide (CaC2), a carcinogen, is widely used for artificial ripening of mangoes.

      What to do with hard mango? ›

      Take your cut unripe mango and quickly cover it with plastic wrap so it stays fresh. To ripen a mango faster, place it inside a paper bag, either by itself or with other fruits.

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