Rinse Raw Chicken In Lemon Juice To Avoid Bacteria Splatter (2024)

ByAndrew Housman

Safely handling raw chicken is essential for avoiding bacterial contamination, and it's important to remember that these germs don't just spread through consumption. It's also possible to splatter harmful bacteria in your sink and on your countertop if you're not careful when washing your cut of poultry. That's why it's easier and safer to rinse your chicken in a lemon shower or soak it in a lemon bath before preparing it for cooking.

Plenty of lemon-based chicken recipes exist, but if you're not looking to add a slight tartness to your bird, there's no need to worry. Washing chicken with lemon juice is a standard part of meal prep in the West Indies and the Caribbean, as well as Indonesia and Ethiopia, and was helpful in cleaning chicken before refrigerators. The acid in the lemon is not only helpful in rinsing off the meat, but it will also get rid of that stale odor that chicken can pick up during storage.

How lemon juice helps clean chicken

Rinse Raw Chicken In Lemon Juice To Avoid Bacteria Splatter (2)

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The low pH value of the citric acid within lemon juice has antibacterial properties due to its ability to counteract the higher pH environments bacteria are usually attracted to. The lemon also denatures proteins on the surface of the chicken, similar to how citrus "cooks" fish in ceviche. This will impart a tenderizing effect, making the chicken softer and juicier as a bonus. Vinegar also works as a cleaning agent due to its similar acidity.

Be aware that neither washing chicken in the sink nor soaking it in lemon will actually kill anything. Rather,the lemon acts as a surfactant, making it easier for germs to rinse off instead of killing them. In other words,you're just helping to wash anything off that might be responsible for the chicken's odor, as well as any other more dangerous contaminants. Sometimes, chicken may even have a chlorine-like smell, which means that it has, in fact, already been washed in a bleach solution. The benefit of giving the chicken a bath is that you're gently rinsing it instead of splashing whatever pathogens are on the surface to the rest of your kitchen.

Not totally lemon fresh

Rinse Raw Chicken In Lemon Juice To Avoid Bacteria Splatter (3)

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It's important to note that acids like lemon juice and vinegar aren't a foolproof method of cleaning your chicken. According to nutrition science and food safety expert Jennifer Quinlan of Drexel University's nursing and health department, "There's no reason to think that adding a bit of acid to your water will kill the pathogens present either in the rinse or on the chicken," via NPR. In addition, a 2018 report from the journal Food Controlthat analyzes food safety found that a 10% "diluted lemon or vinegar solution was an inefficient method for removing pathogens."

Soaking your chicken in lemon juice may be an effective way to neutralize odors and rinse off some bacteria, but it won't act as a complete disinfectant. Rather, it's a safer alternative to washing your chicken off in the sink, and the lower pH environment will help prevent new bacteria from growing. You shouldn't totally trust lemon to kill off all the little nasties on the surface of raw chicken, but it's certainly safer and more beneficial than running it under a faucet.

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Rinse Raw Chicken In Lemon Juice To Avoid Bacteria Splatter (2024)

FAQs

Rinse Raw Chicken In Lemon Juice To Avoid Bacteria Splatter? ›

Soaking your chicken in lemon juice may be an effective way to neutralize odors and rinse off some bacteria, but it won't act as a complete disinfectant. Rather, it's a safer alternative to washing your chicken off in the sink, and the lower pH environment will help prevent new bacteria from growing.

Does lemon juice clean raw chicken? ›

Washing raw poultry in a diluted lemon juice or vinegar solution is an inefficient method for removing pathogens and results in pathogens both in the wash water and on the chicken, increasing the risk for cross contamination and potential foodborne illness.

What does soaking chicken in lemon water do? ›

Like pickling, smoking, and curing, the practice of rinsing chicken with lemon juice probably started out as a way to neutralize any off-aromas in the meat and cut down on bacteria.

Why put lemon juice on raw chicken? ›

Lemon juice (Citrus limon) is a widely used ingredient of meat marinades, most often used as a preservative and improver of sensory properties of products [21,22].

How do you remove bacteria from raw chicken? ›

Separate raw chicken from fresh and ready-to-eat foods. Keep surfaces clean by washing them with hot, soapy water. Cooking chicken to 165°F using a food thermometer will kill any dangerous bacteria and make it safe to eat.

Does lemon juice make raw meat safe? ›

Washing, rinsing or brining meat and poultry in saltwater, vinegar or lemon juice does not destroy germs.

How long can raw chicken sit in lemon juice? ›

The reason you do not want to marinate chicken for longer than 4 hours is that the acidic ingredients in the marinade (like vinegar, wine, or lemon juice) will begin to break down the structure of the meat too much and it will start to “cook” before ever touching a heat source.

Can I leave chicken in lemon juice? ›

Important: If your marinade is full of fresh citrus or vinegar, like the one in this chicken skewers recipe, keep the marinating time below an hour for optimal results. Poultry marinated in citrus, like lemon or lime juices, or vinegars can turn mushy and stringy if left to soak for too long.

How to wash raw chicken? ›

Put simply, if you wash raw chicken, you are cross-contaminating your kitchen. Yes, fresh fruit and vegetables should be washed with cold water before preparation, but raw poultry should not. Don't worry: Properly cooking chicken will destroy any pathogens. In fact, it is the only way to destroy those pathogens.

Can you soak chicken directly in water? ›

The chicken should always be sealed well before coming into contact with water; never leave a bowl of raw chicken in water in your sink, as this will contaminate the entire area and the meat will end up absorbing some of the water. Change out the water every 30 minutes until your meat is fully thawed.

Can you clean chicken with bottled lemon juice? ›

Washing Meat with a Gentle Acid: A Time-Honored Technique

Over at Chowhound, users point out that rinsing your bird in vinegar or lemon juice can be a test to see if the meat is still good. If the chicken smells "off" even after its vinegar or lemon juice bath, chances are it's not okay to cook.

Does rinsing chicken remove bacteria? ›

Food safety authorities and regulators around the world recommend you don't wash raw poultry before cooking. That's because washing chicken can splash dangerous bacteria around the kitchen. It's best just to thoroughly cook the chicken without washing it, so it is safe to eat.

Does rinsing chicken spread bacteria? ›

Washing chicken, even with a slow stream of water, can cause dangerous germs to splash from the raw meat onto other surfaces. These germs can then get onto other foods, like lettuce, that will not be cooked to kill germs before eating.

What not to do with raw chicken? ›

Follow safe practices every time you handle chicken.

Do not allow raw poultry or its juices to touch other foods, especially fruits and vegetables. Immediately dispose of any plastic wrapping. Do not rinse raw chicken; splashing water can cause cross-contamination.

What is the proper way to clean raw chicken? ›

Put simply, if you wash raw chicken, you are cross-contaminating your kitchen. Yes, fresh fruit and vegetables should be washed with cold water before preparation, but raw poultry should not. Don't worry: Properly cooking chicken will destroy any pathogens. In fact, it is the only way to destroy those pathogens.

How does lemon juice clean chicken? ›

Using lemon juice, lime juice or vinegar to wash off chicken and fish before cooking is a common practice in the West Indies/Caribbean. Before the invention of refrigerators, people applied an acidic solution because they thought it would kill any bacteria on the chicken, and also give a hint of extra flavor.

Does lemon juice clean meat? ›

Ground meats (burgers) are safe to eat at 160°F. Poultry (whole or ground) are safe to eat at 165°F. Washing, rinsing, or brining meat and poultry in salt water, vinegar or lemon juice does not destroy bacteria.

What to soak chicken in to clean? ›

Briefly soaking meat in a solution of baking soda and water raises the pH on the meat's surface, making it more difficult for the proteins to bond excessively, which keeps the meat tender and moist when it's cooked.

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