Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (2024)

Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (1)
Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (2) Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (3) Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (4) Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (5) Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (6)
Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (7) Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (8) Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (9) Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (10) Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (11) Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (12) Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (13) Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (14)
Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (15) Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (16)
Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (17) Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (18) Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (19)
Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (20) Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (21)
Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (22)

" What's the difference between pumpernickel and rye? "

Dear Anne and Sue,

What is the difference between pumpernickel bread and rye bread?

Colleen Croll
Victoria, B.C. Canada

Still have more questions? You'll find more answers in our archived monthly feature articles by the Inquisitive Cooks.

( Meet the Inquisitive Cooks )

Dear Colleen,

Pumpernickel bread is usually made with a high proportion of rye flour and a small amount of wheat flour. It's the rye flour however that's of particular interest. Traditional Old World black pumpernickel bread uses coarse rye flour that's ground from the entire rye berry. This flour is sometimes referred to as 'meal'. Rye meal can also be ground fine or medium. Coarse rye meal is commonly called "pumpernickel" flour, a German name that humorously refers to its occasional effect on the digestive system. "Pumpern" is the German word for "intestinal wind" and "nickel" is a word for demon or sprite.
Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (23)
In contrast to the flour used for pumpernickel, regular rye flour is ground from the endosperm of the rye berry after the outer layers of bran and the germ have been removed. If we were talking about wheat instead of rye, this would be the equivalent of "white" flour. The darker color of rye flour is due its ash content, which varies according to how each particular brand is milled.

Old recipes for pumpernickel bread call for baking in steam at a low heat for 2 hours or more. During this time, unparalleled flavors develop as long slow cooking causes the natural sugar in rye flour to darken and sweeten the bread. Chocolate, spices, orange peel and beer may be added and potatoes are often included as they help keep the bread moist. Rather than using very coarse rye meal and lengthy cooking to develop flavor, many of today's versions of pumpernickel contain a mixture of rye and wheat flour and are darkened to look like the original version, with cocoa or caramel coloring!

There is also apparently a version of pumpernickel that does not contain yeast, and this can be found in the refrigerator sections of some market and delicatessens.

Do hope this answers your questions about pumpernickel and rye. Thanks for asking such an interesting question.

Regards,
Anne & Sue

Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (24) Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (25) Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (26)
Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (27) Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (28)
Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (29) Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (30)
- - - Science of Cooking - - - Webcasts - - - Ask The Inquisitive Cooks - - - Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (31)
Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (32) Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (33)
Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (34)
Science of Cooking: Ask the Inquisitive Cooks! (2024)

FAQs

What is the scientific approach to cooking? ›

Molecular gastronomy is the scientific approach of cuisine from primarily the perspective of chemistry.

What are the scientific principles of cooking? ›

The six basic principles will surely help you with that! They are as follows: Caramelization, Coagulation, Denaturation, Emulsification, Gelatinization and the Maillard reaction.

Is cooking chemistry or physics? ›

Chemistry is all about reactions between different chemical components. This scientific approach is actually fundamental to the very nature of cooking, especially when baking, so there can be a lot of culinary chemistry to learn.

What is the science of cooking called? ›

molecular gastronomy, the scientific discipline concerned with the physical and chemical transformations that occur during cooking. The name is sometimes mistakenly given to the application of scientific knowledge to the creation of new dishes and culinary techniques.

Is cooking an exact science? ›

Cooking is flexible, while baking is precise

And while all cooking is scientific, it's true that baking relies on pure scientific precision to create a great dish.

What is the first principle of cooking? ›

It's a way of thinking, an ability to see that everything you do from the moment you step into the kitchen to the last dish you dry is part of a single, simple process. You realize that the “perfect” way to prepare any dish is whatever happens to work with you and your meal.

What is the science of cooking techniques? ›

Convection
  • Convection can be as simple as stirring a pot on the stove.
  • Hot air in an oven creates movement either through a natural or a fan-forced process.
  • Boiling, simmering, or steaming creates movement through the heating and condensation of water.
  • Deep-frying in oil is a convection process similar to boiling water.

What are the three principles of cooking? ›

To cook successfully you must first understand the ways in which heat is transferred: conduction, convection and radiation. You should also understand what the application of heat does to the proteins, sugars, starches, water and fats in food.

What is the best question to ask a chef? ›

General Icebreaker Chef Interview Questions
  • When did you decide to become a chef?
  • What is your signature dish? ...
  • What is your favorite or least favorite dish to prepare? ...
  • How do you describe your overall cooking philosophy?
  • Name the three kitchen tools you can't do without?
  • Why are you considering a new position?

What is cooking in simple words? ›

a. : the act of preparing food for eating especially by heating : the act of cooking food. I do most of the cooking for our family. b. : a manner of preparing food : cuisine.

Is cooking a science or math? ›

While cooks and chefs don't need science or math degrees, they do need a working knowledge of the principles of numbers, chemistry, and biology.

What science is used in cooking? ›

Any cooking you do involves chemistry. The use of heat, cold, and cutting changes the composition of foods. Even simply slicing an apple sets off chemical reactions that change the color of the apple's flesh. If you heat up sugar to turn it into syrup, you're using a chemical reaction.

What is the science behind food? ›

Food Science is a multi-disciplinary field involving chemistry, biochemistry, nutrition, microbiology and engineering to give one the scientific knowledge to solve real problems associated with the many facets of the food system.

Can cooking be a scientific method? ›

If a cook draws on the scientific knowledge of an expert for guidance, there may be a scientific mindset in their cooking. There is also a parallel between the order of scientific method and that of culinary method, both of which are focused on producing results.

What is scientific method in food? ›

Research and the Scientific Method. Nutritional scientists discover the health effects of food and its nutrients by first making an observation. Once observations are made, they come up with a hypothesis, test their hypothesis, and then interpret the results.

What is the scientific definition of cooked? ›

In scientific terms, cooking is transferring energy from a heat source to the food. It is as much about the ways ​heat changes the food as it is about the heat itself.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Greg O'Connell

Last Updated:

Views: 6532

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (42 voted)

Reviews: 81% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Greg O'Connell

Birthday: 1992-01-10

Address: Suite 517 2436 Jefferey Pass, Shanitaside, UT 27519

Phone: +2614651609714

Job: Education Developer

Hobby: Cooking, Gambling, Pottery, Shooting, Baseball, Singing, Snowboarding

Introduction: My name is Greg O'Connell, I am a delightful, colorful, talented, kind, lively, modern, tender person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.