Too & Enough (2024)

A few weeks ago, I blogged about So, Such & Too. I mentioned that these commonly confused words often trip students up because they have similar meanings and grammatical functions. Two other words that students have trouble keeping straight are too and enough. While their meanings are basically the opposite of each other, these two terms have similar grammatical functions. However, teaching students the different sentence patterns helps to minimize theconfusion!

Patterns:
  • TOO + ADJ
  • TOO + ADV
Meaning:Too has the meaning of very or a lot, and it is usually used for negative cases. Too means that something is incomplete or unable to be completed (it basically meanscan’t).
Function:This adverb comes before the adjective or adverb it’sdescribing.
Examples:
  • The test was too difficult to finish on time. (too+Adj)
  • It’s too cold to go skiing today. (too+Adj)
  • She speaks too quickly. I can’t understand what she’s saying. (too+Adv)
  • Don’t wait too long before registering for the course. (too+Adv)
Note

The pattern too + Adj/Adv is often followed by an infinitive verb (to+baseV).

Patterns:
  • ADJ + ENOUGH
  • ADV + ENOUGH
  • ENOUGH + N
Meaning:Enough has the meaning of completion or satisfaction, and it is usually used for positive cases. Enough refers to the correct amount ofsomething.
Function:When functioning as an adverb, enough comes after the adjective or adverb it’s describing. When functioning as an adjective, it comes before anoun.
Examples:
  • The instructions were clear enough for me to assemble the unit myself. (Adj+enough)
  • Was your internet connection fast enough to download that file on time? (Adj+enough)
  • He spoke slowly enough for everyone to understand. (Adv+enough)
  • I couldn't run fast enough to win the race. (Adv+enough)
  • There was enough pizza for everybody. (enough+N)
  • Did you bring enough money on your trip? (enough+N)
Note

The patterns Adj/Adv + enough and enough + N are often followed by for + N or an infinitive verb (to +baseV).

Use too for negative situations and enough for positive ones. Too comes before the adjective or adverb it’s describing, while enough comes after the adjective or adverb. Enough comes before a noun, whereas too is never used before anoun.

I hope that was clear enough,

Tanya

Too & Enough (2024)

FAQs

When to use enough and too? ›

Too and enough can modify both nouns, adjectives, and adverbs. Too indicates that there is too much of a quality, or too much or too many of some object. Enough means that there is no need for more of a quality or object.

What is the difference between very too and enough? ›

We use “very” to add emphasis to an adjective or adverb; to a great degree or extremely. However, we use “too” to mean that more than is needed or wanted; more than is suitable or enough.

How can I use too? ›

“Too” is an adverb. It can be used to replace words such as “excessively”, “additionally”, “as well” or “also”. “To”, on the other hand, is a versatile preposition that can be used in various situations and contexts. It's used to indicate a direction, like “toward” and “*ntil”.

What is an example of too and not enough? ›

Using not adjective enough

This sentence has the same meaning as 'the bed is too small'. All we have to do is use the opposite adjective: big - small. Let's look at some other examples: 'My coffee is too cold (to drink)' becomes 'my coffee is not hot enough'.

When should I use you too? ›

When followed by a period or exclamation point, you, too is used as an answer to someone's general good wishes.

How to use "enough" in a sentence? ›

Examples of enough in a Sentence

Adverb I couldn't run fast enough to catch up with her. She's old enough to know better. Are you rich enough to retire? That's good enough for me.

How do you replace too with enough? ›

The word too means more than sufficient or more or less than necessary. For example, “It's s too late to stop him”. However, enough is used to mean sufficient which can be stated by the example “Your clothes are big enough to fit me”.

How do you join a sentence using too or enough? ›

He is too old to play football with the kids. Dave is intelligent enough to do the write thing. I don't have enough time. He has too many friends.

How to teach too and enough? ›

Summary. Use too for negative situations and enough for positive ones. Too comes before the adjective or adverb it's describing, while enough comes after the adjective or adverb. Enough comes before a noun, whereas too is never used before a noun.

Is it love you too or to? ›

Is it “I love you, too” or “I love you to”? The correct form of this sentence is “I love you, too” because one of the definitions of “too” is “also.”

What is an example of too? ›

Examples of too in a Sentence

The soup is too hot. The offer was too good to refuse. This shirt is way too big for me. She is much too young to be watching this movie.

What is an example of too used in a sentence? ›

Examples from Collins dictionaries

The computer has become an invaluable teaching tool. The threat of bankruptcy is a legitimate tool to extract money from them. He became the tool of the security services. He sounds like a complete tool to me.

Why do we use too and enough? ›

Meaning and use

We use so, such, enough and too to indicate degree. So and such give emphasis and mean 'very'. Too means more than necessary, and enough indicates the right amount of something.

Where is enough used? ›

enough comes after adjectives and adverbs. I'm not tall enough to reach the top shelf. Your marks are good enough to study engineering at university. I couldn't write quickly enough and I ran out of time.

What is the difference between too much and enough? ›

We use too many before countable nouns and too much before uncountable nouns. There are too many shops here - we can't go to them all. I did too much shopping yesterday - I haven't got any money now. We use enough + noun to say 'all that is necessary'.

What is the rule with to and too? ›

To is used to show motion: I'm going to the shop. Too means 'also' or 'extremely': I would like to come too but I'm too tired.

When should I use me too? ›

If someone makes a positive statement and you want to agree with it, the grammatical way to reply is "me too." Both "me neither" and "me either" are often used to agree with a negative statement, but "me either" is often considered ungrammatical.

What is an example of too to in a sentence? ›

TOO + ADJECTIVE/ ADVERB + TO –INFINITIVE

It's too hard to finish the project by Friday. She's too short to reach the shelf. She draws too terribly to win the first prize. The teacher is reading too quickly for me to catch up with.

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